WO2022186644A1 - 금속 박막 전구체 조성물, 이를 이용한 박막 형성 방법, 및 이로부터 제조된 반도체 기판 - Google Patents
금속 박막 전구체 조성물, 이를 이용한 박막 형성 방법, 및 이로부터 제조된 반도체 기판 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022186644A1 WO2022186644A1 PCT/KR2022/003064 KR2022003064W WO2022186644A1 WO 2022186644 A1 WO2022186644 A1 WO 2022186644A1 KR 2022003064 W KR2022003064 W KR 2022003064W WO 2022186644 A1 WO2022186644 A1 WO 2022186644A1
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- Prior art keywords
- thin film
- chamber
- growth regulator
- film precursor
- substrate
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 349
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001420 photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WWJBJTBTXOHQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrabromomolybdenum Chemical compound Br[Mo](Br)(Br)Br WWJBJTBTXOHQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- FQTWBRBPOJPAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-F tetrachloromolybdenum Chemical compound Cl[Mo](Cl)(Cl)Cl.Cl[Mo](Cl)(Cl)Cl FQTWBRBPOJPAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 1
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- MNWRORMXBIWXCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium Chemical compound CN(C)[Ti](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C MNWRORMXBIWXCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003852 thin film production method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitride Chemical compound [Zr]#N ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSWWNKUULMMMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(iv) bromide Chemical compound Br[Zr](Br)(Br)Br LSWWNKUULMMMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C23C16/08—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metal halides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C23C16/18—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metallo-organic compounds
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/4401—Means for minimising impurities, e.g. dust, moisture or residual gas, in the reaction chamber
- C23C16/4408—Means for minimising impurities, e.g. dust, moisture or residual gas, in the reaction chamber by purging residual gases from the reaction chamber or gas lines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
- C23C16/45534—Use of auxiliary reactants other than used for contributing to the composition of the main film, e.g. catalysts, activators or scavengers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45553—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the use of precursors specially adapted for ALD
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/46—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for heating the substrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L21/28556—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal thin film precursor composition, a method for forming a thin film using the same, and a semiconductor substrate prepared therefrom, and more particularly, to reduce the concentration of impurities in the thin film by suppressing side reactions and prevent corrosion or deterioration of the thin film, thereby preventing electrical properties of the thin film
- a metal thin film precursor composition that is not decomposed, a method for forming a thin film using the same, and a semiconductor substrate prepared therefrom.
- the degree of integration of memory and non-memory semiconductor devices is increasing day by day, and as the structure becomes more complex, the importance of the film quality and step coverage of the thin film is increasing when various thin films are deposited on a substrate.
- the semiconductor thin film is made of metal nitride, silicon nitride, metal oxide, silicon oxide, metal thin film, and the like.
- the metal nitride thin film or silicon nitride thin film includes titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN), zirconium nitride (ZrN), AlN, TiSiN, TiAlN, TiBN, TiON, TiCN, SiN, etc., and the thin film is generally doped It is used as a diffusion barrier between aluminum (Al) and copper (Cu), which are used as interlayer wiring materials and silicon layers of semiconductors.
- tungsten (W) or molybdenum (Mo) metal thin film when depositing a tungsten (W) or molybdenum (Mo) metal thin film on a substrate, it is used as an adhesion layer.
- the metal oxide thin film or silicon oxide thin film various types including SiO 2 , ZrO 2 , HfO 2 , and TiO 2 are being developed, and the metal thin film includes Ti, Mo, W, Co, and the like, and the thin film is usually Used for dielectric, insulation, wiring, etc.
- ALD atomic layer deposition
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- the present invention provides a low bandgap to dramatically improve the film quality of a thin film including the same, suppress side reactions to appropriately control the growth rate of the thin film, and remove process by-products in the thin film to corrode
- a metal thin film precursor composition including a modifier, a method for forming a thin film using the same, and a semiconductor substrate prepared therefrom.
- Another object of the present invention is to improve the electrical properties of the thin film, such as density and resistivity, by improving the crystallinity of the thin film.
- the present invention is a thin film precursor compound; and growth regulators,
- the thin film precursor compound includes a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1,
- the growth regulator provides a metal thin film precursor composition, characterized in that the straight-chain, branched, cyclic or aromatic compound represented by the following formula (2).
- x is an integer of 1 to 3
- M is Li, Be, C, P, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe , Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Te, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Ce , Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Th, Pa, U, Cs, Ba, La, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg , Tl, Pb, Bi, Pt, At and Tn may be selected from the group consisting of, n is an integer from 0 to 8 , wherein N is F, Cl, Br or I, or F, Cl, Br and I A ligand consisting of a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of,
- A is carbon, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus, or sulfur
- B is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons, cycloalkyl having 3 to 10 carbons, or alkoxy having 1 to 10 carbons
- X is one or more of fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine (I)
- Y and Z are independently one selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and fluorine or more and not equal to each other, wherein n is an integer from 1 to 15, o is an integer greater than or equal to 1, m is from 0 to 2n+1, and i and j are integers from 0 to 3.
- the n may be an integer of 1 to 6.
- the N may be F, Cl or Br, or a ligand consisting of a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of F, Cl and Br.
- the growth regulator may be Cl, Br, or I, or may have a halide end group consisting of a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, or I.
- the thin film precursor compound may be at least one selected from compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 3 to 39.
- a line is a bond, a point where a bond and a bond not describing a separate element meet is carbon, and the number of hydrogens satisfying the valence of the carbon is omitted, R', R " is each hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbons, and R' may be connected to adjacent R'.
- the growth regulator and the thin film precursor compound may have a weight ratio of 1:99 to 99:1.
- the growth regulator may be at least one selected from compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 40 to 60.
- a line is a bond, a point where a bond and a bond not describing a separate element meet is carbon, and the number of hydrogens satisfying the valence of the carbon is omitted.
- the metal thin film precursor composition may be used in an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process, a plasma atomic layer deposition (PEALD) process, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process, or a plasma chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process.
- ALD atomic layer deposition
- PEALD plasma atomic layer deposition
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- PECVD plasma chemical vapor deposition
- the present invention provides a thin film formation method comprising the step of injecting the above-described metal thin film precursor composition into a chamber and adsorbing it to a loaded substrate surface.
- purging the inside of the chamber with a purge gas a third time may include.
- i-1) Vaporizing the metal thin film precursor composition to adsorb the thin film precursor compound to the surface of the substrate loaded in the chamber different from the portion on which the growth regulator is adsorbed, or to the end of the growth regulator adsorbed to the substrate binding the compounds;
- vi-1) further purging the inside of the chamber with a purge gas; may include.
- i-2) vaporizing the thin film precursor compound and adsorbing it to the surface of the substrate loaded in the chamber;
- iii-1) vaporizing the growth regulator inside the chamber to adsorb the growth regulator to a different surface from the adsorbed portion of the substrate, or bonding the growth regulator to the end of the thin film precursor adsorbed to the substrate;
- purging the inside of the chamber with a purge gas a third time may include.
- the metal thin film precursor composition may be transferred into an ALD chamber, a CVD chamber, a PEALD chamber, or a PECVD chamber by a VFC method, a DLI method, or an LDS method.
- a chamber input (mg/cycle) ratio of the growth regulator constituting the metal thin film precursor composition and the thin film precursor compound may be 1:0.1 to 1:20.
- the reaction gas may be a reducing agent, a nitriding agent or an oxidizing agent.
- the deposition temperature may be 50 to 700°C.
- the thin film may be an oxide film, a nitride film, or a metal film.
- the thin film may include a multilayer structure of two or three layers.
- the present invention provides a semiconductor substrate, characterized in that manufactured by the above-described thin film forming method.
- the semiconductor substrate includes low resistive metal gate interconnects, high aspect ratio 3D metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors, and DRAM trench capacitors. , 3D Gate-All-Around (GAA), or 3D NAND.
- MIM metal-insulator-metal
- GAA Gate-All-Around
- a metal thin film precursor composition including a growth regulator for improving step coverage and film quality even when a thin film is formed on a substrate having a complex structure by appropriately controlling the growth rate of the thin film by controlling the deposition rate.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram comparing an experiment in which the growth regulator presented in the present invention is post-injected into MoO 2 Cl 2 and a control experiment in which the growth regulator is not used.
- FIG 2 is a diagram comparing an experiment in which the growth regulator presented in the present invention was pre-injected into NbF 5 and a control experiment in which the growth regulator was not used.
- the left figure shows the SIMS depth profile of the control NbN thin film, and the right figure shows the SIMS depth profile of the NbN thin film prepared by pre-injecting the growth regulator presented in the present invention.
- the growth regulator of the present disclosure the metal thin film precursor composition, a method for forming a thin film using the same, and a semiconductor substrate prepared therefrom will be described in detail.
- the present inventors have found that, when adsorbing a metal thin film precursor compound to the surface of a substrate loaded into a chamber, adsorbing a growth regulator having a predetermined terminal group to the metal thin film precursor compound together with adsorption structure and growth of the thin film precursor compound It was confirmed that the resistivity and electrical properties of the thin film were greatly improved by reducing the process by-products while controlling the speed, preventing corrosion or deterioration, and improving the crystallinity of the thin film.
- the thin film precursor compound is first adsorbed to the surface of the substrate loaded into the chamber, and then the growth regulator is adsorbed , or when the growth regulator was first adsorbed on the surface of the substrate loaded into the chamber, and then the thin film precursor compound was adsorbed, both of which confirmed the result of significantly improved resistivity, and based on this, research was completed and the present invention was completed.
- the method for forming the thin film includes the steps of: i) vaporizing a growth regulator and adsorbing it to the surface of a substrate loaded in a chamber; ii) first purging the chamber with a purge gas; iii) vaporizing the thin film precursor compound inside the chamber and adsorbing it to a surface different from the portion on which the growth regulator is adsorbed, or bonding to an end of the growth regulator adsorbed to the substrate; iv) purging the chamber with a second purge gas; v) supplying a reaction gas into the chamber; and vi) tertiary purging of the chamber with a purge gas; in this case, the growth rate of the thin film is controlled, and even when the deposition temperature is increased when forming the thin film, the process by-products generated are effectively removed so that the resistivity of the thin film is reduced.
- the growth rate of the thin film is controlled, and even when the deposition temperature is increased when forming the thin film, the process by-products generated are
- the method for forming the thin film includes i-1) vaporizing the metal thin film precursor composition to adsorb the thin film precursor compound to a surface different from the portion on which the growth regulator of the substrate is adsorbed on the surface of the substrate loaded in the chamber, or bonding the thin film precursor compound to the end of the growth regulator adsorbed to the substrate; ii) first purging the chamber with a purge gas; v) supplying a reaction gas into the chamber; and vi-1) further purging the inside of the chamber with a purge gas; in this case, the growth rate of the thin film is controlled, and even when the deposition temperature is increased when forming the thin film, the process by-products generated are effectively removed, so that the resistivity of the thin film is effectively removed.
- this is improved and step coverage is greatly improved.
- the method for forming the thin film comprises the steps of i-2) evaporating the thin film precursor compound and adsorbing it to the surface of the substrate loaded in the chamber; ii) first purging the chamber with a purge gas; iii-1) vaporizing the growth regulator inside the chamber to adsorb the growth regulator to a different surface from the adsorbed portion of the substrate, or bonding the growth regulator to the end of the thin film precursor adsorbed to the substrate; iv) purging the chamber with a second purge gas; v) supplying a reaction gas into the chamber; and vi) tertiary purging of the chamber with a purge gas; in this case, the growth rate of the thin film is controlled, and even when the deposition temperature is increased when forming the thin film, the process by-products generated are effectively removed so that the resistivity of the thin film is reduced.
- a purge gas in this case, the growth rate of the thin film is controlled, and even when the deposition temperature is increased when forming the thin
- the metal thin film precursor composition comprising the growth regulator and the metal thin film precursor compound may be independently transferred into the chamber by a VFC method, a DLI method, or an LDS method, and more preferably, it is transferred into the chamber by an LDS method.
- the metal thin film precursor composition comprising the growth regulator and the metal thin film precursor compound is preferably used in an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process, a plasma atomic layer deposition (PEALD) process, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process, or a plasma chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process.
- ALD atomic layer deposition
- PEALD plasma atomic layer deposition
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- PECVD plasma chemical vapor deposition
- PECVD plasma chemical vapor deposition
- the metal thin film precursor compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1
- x is an integer of 1 to 3
- M is Li, Be, C, P, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe , Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Te, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Ce , Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Th, Pa, U, Cs, Ba, La, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg , Tl, Pb, Bi, Pt, At and Tn may be selected from the group consisting of, n is an integer from 0 to 8 , wherein N is F, Cl, Br or I, or F, Cl, Br and I A ligand consisting of a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of,
- the metal thin film precursor compound is, in one embodiment, in Formula 1, wherein x is an integer of 1 to 2, and M is Li, Be, C, P, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Sc , Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Te, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd , In, Sn, Sb, Te, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Th, Pa, U, Cs, Ba, La, Hf, Ta, W, Re , Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi, Pt, At and may be selected from the group consisting of Tn, n is an integer of 1 to 8 , wherein N is F, Cl, Br or I or F, Cl, Br, and a ligand consisting of a
- n may preferably be an integer of 1 to 7, more preferably an integer of 1 to 6, and within this range, there is an advantage in that the reduction of process by-products and the adsorption power to the substrate are more excellent within this range.
- N is a halogen element, preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine, and more preferably fluorine or chlorine.
- the N may be, for example, chlorine, and in this case, the thin film crystallinity is improved and side reactions are suppressed, so that the effect of reducing process by-products is excellent.
- N may be iodine or bromine as another preferred example. In this case, there is an advantage that is more suitable for a process requiring low-temperature deposition.
- the metal thin film precursor compound is, in a preferred embodiment, in Formula 1, wherein A is carbon, B is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and X is bromine (Br) or iodine (I). , wherein Y and Z are independently at least one selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and fluorine, and are not the same as each other, wherein n is an integer of 1 to 15, o is an integer of 1 or more, and m is 0 to 2n+1, and i and j are 0.) may be a branched or cyclic compound, in which case the desired effect of the present invention is well expressed, exhibits improved resistivity, and thin film crystallinity is There is an advantage in that the effect of reducing process by-products is more excellent by improving and suppressing side reactions.
- the metal thin film precursor compound may be a compound containing a halogen, and specific examples thereof include compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 3 to 39 below.
- the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 3 to 39 may be selected independently of each other, or a mixture thereof may be used.
- a line is a bond, a point where a bond and a bond not describing a separate element meet is carbon, and the number of hydrogens satisfying the valence of the carbon is omitted, R', R " is each hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbons, and R' may be connected to adjacent R'.
- the metal thin film precursor composition of the present invention may include a thin film precursor compound; and a growth regulator;
- the thin film precursor compound includes the compound represented by the above-mentioned formula 1,
- the growth regulator is the formula 2
- A is carbon, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus, or sulfur
- B is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons, cycloalkyl having 3 to 10 carbons, or alkoxy having 1 to 10 carbons
- X is one or more of fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine (I)
- Y and Z are independently one selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and fluorine or more and not equal to each other, wherein n is an integer of 1 to 15, o is an integer of 1 or more, m is 0 to 2n+1, and i and j are integers from 0 to 3.
- It is characterized in that it is a chain type, branched type, cyclic type or aromatic compound. In this case, the desired effect is well expressed and there is an advantage of improving the resistivity of the thin film.
- the growth regulator and the thin film precursor compound are 1:99 to 99:1 by weight, 1:90 to 90:1 by weight, 1:85 to 85:1 by weight, or 1:80 to 80:1 by weight. may have
- the growth regulator in one embodiment, in Chemical Formula 1, wherein A is carbon or silicon, and B is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or alkoxy having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- X is fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) or iodine (I)
- Y and Z are independently at least one selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and fluorine; not equal to each other, wherein n is an integer of 1 to 15, o is an integer of 1 or more, m is 0 to 2n+1, and i and j are 0).
- X is a halogen element, preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, and more preferably chlorine or bromine. have.
- X may be, for example, chlorine, and has an advantage in that thin film crystallinity is improved and side reactions are suppressed, so that the effect of reducing process by-products is excellent.
- X may be iodine or bromine as another preferred example. In this case, there is an advantage that is more suitable for a process requiring low-temperature deposition.
- the growth regulator in a preferred embodiment, in Formula 1, wherein A is carbon, B is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X is bromine (Br) or iodine (I), and Y and Z are independently at least one selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and fluorine and are not the same, n is an integer of 1 to 15, o is an integer of 1 or more, and m is 0 to 2n +1, and i and j are 0.) may be a branched or cyclic compound, in which case the desired effect of the present invention is well expressed and there is an advantage of exhibiting improved specific resistance.
- the growth regulator in a preferred embodiment, in Formula 1, wherein A is carbon, B is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X is bromine (Br) or iodine (I), and Y and Z are independently at least one selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and fluorine and are not the same, n is an integer of 1 to 15, o is an integer of 1 or more, and m is 0 to 2n +1, and i and j are 0.) may be a branched or cyclic compound represented by), in which case the desired effect of the present invention is well expressed, exhibits improved resistivity, and thin film crystallinity is improved. By suppressing side reactions, there is an advantage in that the effect of reducing process by-products is more excellent.
- the growth regulator includes a hydrocarbon compound including an electron acceptor end group, wherein the hydrocarbon compound may be a material that is not reactive with the thin film precursor compound, and when the growth regulator is used, By controlling the adsorption structure and growth rate, process by-products are reduced while controlling the deposition rate to appropriately lower the thin film growth rate, so that even when forming a thin film on a substrate having a complex structure, the step coverage and film quality can be improved, corrosion or deterioration is prevented, By improving the crystallinity of the thin film, the resistivity and electrical properties of the thin film can be improved.
- the hydrocarbon compound may preferably be a compound having a structure in which at least one selected from the group consisting of alkane and cycloalkane is substituted with an electron acceptor terminal group, and in this case, the reactivity and solubility are low, moisture management is easy, and the thin film is high in formation. There is an advantage in that step coverage is improved in the trench structure of the aspect ratio.
- the hydrocarbon compound may include a C 1 to C 10 alkane, or a C 3 to C 10 cycloalkane, preferably C 3 to C 10 cycloalkane ), and in this case, there is an advantage of low reactivity and solubility and easy moisture management.
- C 1 , C 3 and the like mean carbon number.
- the cycloalkane may preferably be a C 3 to C 10 monocycloalkane, and among the monocycloalkanes, cyclopentane is a liquid at room temperature and has the highest vapor pressure, which is preferable in the vapor deposition process, but is limited thereto not.
- electron acceptor end group refers to a functional group capable of providing film quality improvement when combined with a thin film precursor compound, unless otherwise specified.
- the electron acceptor end group may be, for example, an ortho-directional and para-directional activity reducing group.
- ortho-direction and para-direction activity reducing group refers to an activity decreasing group showing directivity at the ortho and para positions when a precursor compound having a benzene ring is used, unless otherwise specified.
- the electron acceptor end group may be an electron acceptor having an electronegativity of 2.0 to 4.0, preferably, an electronegativity of 2.0 to 3.0.
- the electronegativity may have a functional group satisfying the corresponding electronegativity range when a precursor compound having no benzene ring is used.
- the electron acceptor terminal group is a specific example of a halogen element, preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, and more preferably bromine or iodine, within this range, reduction of process by-products and step coverage There is an advantage that the improvement effect is more excellent.
- X may be, for example, iodine, and in this case, there is an advantage that is more suitable for a process requiring low-temperature deposition.
- X may use one type of iodine, and in this case, the impurity content is not excessively increased, which is more effective in improving the film quality of the thin film.
- the growth regulator may include a halide end group consisting of Cl, Br, or I, or a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, or I, in this case, the The effect is well expressed, the specific resistance is improved, the thin film crystallinity is improved, and the side reaction is suppressed, so that the effect of reducing the process by-products is more excellent.
- the growth regulator when the growth regulator has a tert-carbocation skeleton, it is possible to prevent the residue of impurities after thin film production, and in particular, there is an advantage in that the effect of not leaving carbon is more excellent.
- the reactivity of the hydrocarbon compound and the thin film precursor compound is compared with the H-NMR spectrum measured before mixing the hydrocarbon compound and the thin film precursor compound and the H-NMR spectrum measured after pressing the mixture in a 1:1 molar ratio for 1 hour
- the impurity content % is less than 0.1%, so when a growth regulator is used, the process by-product while controlling the adsorption structure and growth rate of the thin film precursor compound
- the deposition rate By controlling the deposition rate, the thin film growth rate is appropriately lowered by controlling the deposition rate, so that even when a thin film is formed on a substrate having a complex structure, the step coverage and film quality can be improved. properties and electrical properties can be improved.
- the growth regulator easily adjusts the viscosity or vapor pressure of the thin film precursor compound, but does not interfere with the behavior of the thin film precursor compound.
- the hydrocarbon compound including the electron accepting terminal group may be, for example, a halogen-substituted straight-chain or branched-chain alkane compound or a cycloalkane compound.
- tert-butyl iodide 1-iodobutane, 2-iodobutane, 2-iodo-3-methyl butane, 3-iodo-2,4-dimethyl pentane, cyclohexyl Iodide, cyclopentyl iodide, tert-butyl bromide, 1-bromobutane, 2-bromobutane, 2-bromo-3-methyl butane, 3-bromo-2,4-dimethyl pentane , cyclohexyl bromide, cyclopentyl bromide, tert-butyl chloride, 1-chlorobutane, 2-chlorobutane, 2-chloro-3-methyl butane, 3-chloro-2,4-dimethyl pentane, cyclohexyl at least one selected from the group consisting of chloride, and cyclopentyl chloride, Preferably tert-butyl i
- the hydrocarbon compound may be a halogen-substituted hydrocarbon, and specific examples thereof include compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 40 to 60.
- the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 40 to 60 may be selected independently of each other or a mixture thereof may be used.
- a line is a bond, a point where a bond and a bond not describing a separate element meet is carbon, and the number of hydrogens satisfying the valence of the carbon is omitted.
- the metal thin film precursor composition, the metal thin film precursor compound, and the growth regulator are preferably used in an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process, a plasma atomic layer deposition (PEALD) process, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process, or a plasma chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process.
- ALD atomic layer deposition
- PEALD plasma atomic layer deposition
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- PECVD plasma chemical vapor deposition
- the growth regulator is preferably a liquid at room temperature (22° C.), a density of 0.8 to 2.5 g/cm 3 or 0.8 to 1.7 g/cm 3 , and a vapor pressure (20° C.) of 0.1 to 300 mmHg or 1 to 300 mmHg; , the solubility in water (25 °C) may be 200 mg/L or less, and within this range, there is an excellent effect of improving the step coverage, the thickness uniformity of the thin film, and the film quality.
- the growth regulator has a density of 0.75 to 2.0 g/cm 3 or 0.8 to 1.7 g/cm 3 , a vapor pressure (20° C.) of 0.1 to 1000 mmHg, and a solubility in water (25° C.) of 2000 It may be less than or equal to mg/L, and within this range, there is an excellent effect of step coverage, thin film thickness uniformity, and film quality improvement.
- the method for forming a thin film of the present invention comprises injecting the metal thin film precursor composition into an ALD chamber and adsorbing it to a loaded substrate surface, and in this case, the thin film growth rate is adequately
- the thin film growth rate is adequately
- the thin film forming method uses a reducing agent, a nitriding agent, or an oxidizing agent as a reactive gas.
- the thin film forming method is, for example, the deposition temperature is 50 to 700 °C, preferably 250 to 500 °C, specific examples are 250 to 450 °C, 280 to 450 °C, or 350 to 420 °C, the thin film within this range
- the deposition temperature is 50 to 700 °C, preferably 250 to 500 °C, specific examples are 250 to 450 °C, 280 to 450 °C, or 350 to 420 °C, the thin film within this range
- M is titanium, tungsten, molybdenum, silicon, hafnium, zirconium, indium, germanium, or niobium, preferably titanium, tungsten, molybdenum, or niobium.
- N is a halogen element, preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, and more preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine, within this range, reduction of process by-products and adsorption power to the substrate This has an even greater advantage.
- the N may be, for example, fluorine or chlorine, in this case, the thin film crystallinity is improved and side reactions are suppressed, so that the effect of reducing process by-products is more excellent.
- L may be H, C, N, O, P or S, or a ligand consisting of a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of H, C, N, O and P, in this case, thin film crystal Performance is improved and side reactions are suppressed, so the effect of reducing process by-products is more excellent.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound having a halogen functional group on the central metal, and specific examples thereof include molybdenum (V) chloride (MoCl5), (molybdenum oxytetrachloride (MoOCl4), molybdenum dichloride dioxide (MoO2Cl2).
- MoCl5 molybdenum chloride
- MoOCl4 molybdenum oxytetrachloride
- MoO2Cl2 molybdenum dichloride dioxide
- molybdenum (VI) fluoride (MoF6), tungsten (VI) chloride (WCl6), tungsten (VI) fluoride (WF6), niobium (V) chloride (NbCl5), or niobium (V) fluoride ( NbF6) is at least one selected from the group consisting of, and in this case, the effect of removing process by-products is large, and the step coverage improvement and the adsorption effect on the substrate are excellent.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 is a halogen-substituted tertiary alkyl compound, and specific examples thereof include tetrachlorotitanium, 2-chloro3-methyltitanium, 2-chloro-2methyltitanium, tetrabromotitanium, and 3-bromo-3methyl.
- the compound (or conductive compound) represented by Formula 1 is described as a specific example, but is not limited thereto, and is not particularly limited in the case of a thin film precursor compound typically used in ALD (atomic layer deposition method).
- conductive compound used in the present invention means, unless otherwise specified, A material having an electron donor or acceptor refers to a material that has conductivity and can affect its structure and charge transfer oxidation state.
- it may include at least one selected from the group consisting of a metal thin film precursor compound, a metal oxide film precursor compound, a metal nitride film precursor compound, and a silicon nitride film precursor compound, and the metal is preferably tungsten, cobalt, chromium, aluminum, hafnium. , vanadium, niobium, germanium, lanthanide elements, actinium elements, gallium, tantalum, zirconium, ruthenium, copper, titanium, nickel, iridium, molybdenum, platinum, ruthenium, contains at least one selected from the group consisting of niobium and iridium can do.
- the metal film precursor, the metal oxide film precursor, and the metal nitride film precursor are, for example, a metal halide, a metal alkoxide, an alkyl metal compound, a metal amino compound, a metal carbonyl compound, and a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl metal compound. It may be one or more selected from, but is not limited thereto.
- the metal oxide film precursor may be independently selected from the group consisting of PtO, PtO 2 , RuO 2 , IrO 2 , SrRuO 3 , BaRuO 3 and CaRuO 3 .
- the metal film precursor, the metal oxide film precursor, and the metal nitride film precursor are tetrachlorotitanium, tetrachlorogemanium, tetrachlorotin, tris (isopropyl) ethylmethylaminogermanium (tris), respectively.
- the silicon nitride film precursor is, for example, SiH 4 , SiCl 4 , SiF 4 , SiCl 2 H 2 , Si 2 Cl 6 , TEOS, DIPAS, BTBAS, (NH 2 )Si(NHMe) 3 , (NH 2 )Si(NHEt) 3 , (NH 2 )Si(NH n Pr) 3 , (NH 2 )Si(NH i Pr) 3 , (NH 2 )Si(NH n Bu) 3 , (NH 2 )Si(NH i Bu) 3 , (NH 2 )Si(NH t Bu) 3 , (NMe 2 )Si(NHMe) 3 , (NMe 2 )Si(NHEt) 3 , (NMe 2 )Si(NH n Pr) 3 , (NMe 2 )Si( NH i Pr) 3 , (NMe 2 )Si( NH i Pr) 3 , (NMe
- n Pr means n-propyl
- i Pr means iso-propyl
- n Bu means n-butyl
- i Bu means iso-butyl
- t Bu means tert -butyl
- the titanium tetrahalide may be used as a metal precursor of the composition for forming a thin film.
- the titanium tetrahalide may be, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of TiF 4 , TiCl 4 , TiBr 4 and TiI 4 , and for example, TiCl 4 is preferable in terms of economy, but is not limited thereto.
- the titanium tetrahalide has excellent thermal stability and does not decompose at room temperature and exists in a liquid state, it can be usefully used as a precursor of ALD (atomic layer deposition method) to deposit a thin film.
- ALD atomic layer deposition method
- the thin film precursor compound may be mixed with, for example, a non-polar solvent (excluding the type overlapping with the hydrocarbon compound) and introduced into the chamber.
- a non-polar solvent excluding the type overlapping with the hydrocarbon compound
- the non-polar solvent may preferably be at least one selected from the group consisting of alkanes and cycloalkanes, and in this case, the step coverage ( step coverage) is improved.
- the non-polar solvent may include a C 1 to C 10 alkane, or a C 3 to C 10 cycloalkane, preferably C 3 to C 10 cycloalkane. ), and in this case, there is an advantage of low reactivity and solubility and easy moisture management.
- C 1 , C 3 and the like mean carbon number.
- the cycloalkane may preferably be a C 3 to C 10 monocycloalkane, and among the monocycloalkanes, cyclopentane is a liquid at room temperature and has the highest vapor pressure, which is preferable in the vapor deposition process, but is limited thereto not.
- the non-polar solvent has, for example, a solubility in water (25° C.) of 200 mg/L or less, preferably 50 to 200 mg/L, more preferably 135 to 175 mg/L, and within this range, the thin film precursor compound It has the advantage of low reactivity and easy moisture management.
- solubility is not particularly limited if it is based on a measurement method or standard commonly used in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, and for example, a saturated solution may be measured by an HPLC method.
- the non-polar solvent may preferably include 5 to 95 wt %, more preferably 10 to 90 wt %, more preferably 40 to 95 wt %, based on the total weight of the thin film precursor compound and the non-polar solvent. 90% by weight, most preferably 70 to 90% by weight.
- the content of the non-polar solvent exceeds the upper limit, it causes impurities to increase resistance and impurity levels in the thin film.
- impurities such as chlorine (Cl) ions are small.
- the compound or conductive compound represented by Formula 1 is preferably a liquid at room temperature (22 °C), a density of 0.8 to 2.5 g/cm 3 or 0.8 to 1.5 g/cm 3 , and a vapor pressure (20 °C) This may be 0.1 to 300 mmHg or 1 to 300 mmHg, and within this range, there is an excellent effect of improving the step coverage, the thickness uniformity of the thin film, and the film quality.
- the compound or conductive compound represented by Formula 1 may have a density of 0.7 to 2.0 g/cm 3 or 0.8 to 1.8 g/cm 3 , and a vapor pressure (20 ° C.) of 0.1 to 1000 mmHg, Within the range, there is an excellent effect of improving the step coverage, the thickness uniformity of the thin film, and the film quality.
- the ratio of the growth regulator and the thin film precursor compound in the chamber may be preferably 1:0.1 to 1:20, more preferably 1:0.2 to 1:15, and still more preferably 1:0.5 to 1:12, more preferably 1:0.7 to 1:10, and the effect of improving the step coverage and reducing process by-products within this range is large.
- the precursor composition comprising the growth regulator and the thin film precursor compound is preferably used in an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process, a plasma atomic layer deposition (PEALD) process, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process, or a plasma chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process,
- ALD atomic layer deposition
- PEALD plasma atomic layer deposition
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- PECVD plasma chemical vapor deposition
- the method for forming a thin film of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the step of injecting the precursor composition into a chamber and adsorbing it to a loaded substrate surface, and in this case, it is possible to suppress side reactions during thin film formation and to control the growth rate of the thin film, , process by-products in the thin film are reduced, corrosion or deterioration is reduced, and the crystallinity of the thin film is improved. has the effect of making
- the feeding time of the thin film precursor composition, the metal thin film precursor compound or the growth regulator constituting the thin film precursor composition on the substrate surface is preferably 0.01 to 10 seconds per cycle, more preferably It is 0.02 to 5 seconds, more preferably 0.04 to 3 seconds, even more preferably 0.05 to 2 seconds, and within this range, the thin film growth rate is low, and the step coverage and economic efficiency are excellent.
- the feeding time of the precursor composition is based on a volume of 15 to 20 L and a flow rate of 0.5 to 100 mg/s of the chamber, and more specifically, a volume of 18 L and a flow rate of 1 to 25 mg/s of the chamber. is based on
- the method for forming the thin film includes i) the vaporizing the precursor composition and adsorbing it to the surface of the substrate loaded in the chamber; ii) first purging the chamber with a purge gas; iii) supplying a reaction gas into the chamber; and iv) purging the inside of the chamber with a purge gas.
- steps i) to iv) as a unit cycle, the cycle can be repeated until a thin film of a desired thickness is obtained, and in this way, the growth regulator of the present invention is applied to a thin film within one cycle.
- the precursor compound is added and adsorbed to the substrate, process by-products generated even when deposited at a low temperature are effectively removed, thereby improving the specific resistance of the thin film and greatly improving the step coverage.
- the method for forming a thin film of the present invention is a preferred example, in which the growth regulator of the present invention can be added together with a thin film precursor compound within one cycle and adsorbed to the substrate.
- By-products are greatly reduced and step coverage can be greatly improved, and the specific resistance of the thin film can be improved by increasing the formation of the thin film. There is an advantage of securing reliability.
- the unit cycle may be repeated 1 to 99,999 times as needed, preferably the unit cycle is performed 10 to 10,000 times, more Preferably, it can be repeated 50 to 5,000 times, more preferably 100 to 2,000 times, and while obtaining the desired thickness of the thin film within this range, the effect of improving properties including specific resistance to be achieved in the present invention can be sufficiently obtained.
- the growth regulator when the growth regulator is adsorbed prior to deposition of the thin film precursor compound or is adsorbed after deposition of the thin film precursor compound, the growth regulator and the thin film precursor compound are simultaneously added and deposited.
- the effect of improving physical properties including resistivity can also be obtained.
- the amount of the purge gas injected into the chamber in the step of purging the unadsorbed precursor composition is sufficient to remove the unadsorbed precursor composition.
- the amount is not particularly limited, it may be, for example, 10 to 100,000 times, preferably 50 to 50,000 times, more preferably 100 to 10,000 times, and within this range, the unadsorbed precursor composition is sufficiently removed so that the thin film is evenly formation and deterioration of the film quality can be prevented.
- the input amount of the purge gas and the precursor composition is based on one cycle, respectively, and the volume of the precursor composition means the volume of the vapor of the metal thin film precursor composition.
- the precursor composition is injected at a flow rate of 1.66 mL/s and an injection time of 0.5 sec (per cycle), and in the step of purging the unadsorbed precursor composition, the purge gas is supplied at a flow rate of 166.6 mL/s and injection time of 3 sec.
- the injection amount of the purge gas is 602 times the injection amount of the metal thin film precursor composition.
- the amount of the purge gas injected into the chamber may be, for example, 10 to 10,000 times the volume of the reaction gas injected into the chamber, preferably 50 to 50,000 times, more preferably 100 to 10,000 times, and within this range, the desired effect can be sufficiently obtained.
- the input amounts of the purge gas and the reaction gas are each based on one cycle.
- the metal thin film precursor composition and the thin film precursor compound may be transferred into an ALD chamber, a CVD chamber, a PEALD chamber, or a PECVD chamber in a VFC manner, a DLI manner or an LDS manner, and more preferably, transferred into the ALD chamber by an LDS manner.
- the ratio of the input amount (mg/cycle) in the chamber of the growth regulator and the thin film precursor compound constituting the precursor composition may be preferably 1:0.1 to 1:20, more preferably 1:0.2 to 1:15, more preferably 1:0.5 to 1:12, more preferably 1:0.7 to 1:10, and the effect of improving the step coverage and reducing process by-products within this range is great.
- the improvement in specific resistance ( ⁇ cm) calculated by the following Equation 1 is -50% or less, preferably -50% to -10%, Within this range, the step coverage, resistivity characteristics, and film thickness uniformity are excellent.
- Specific resistance improvement (%) [(Specific resistance when growth regulator is used - Specific resistance when growth regulator is not used) / Specific resistance when growth regulator is not used] X 100
- the specific resistance improvement means each conductive characteristic, that is, the specific resistance ( ⁇ cm), and the specific resistance is, for example, a four-point probe. After obtaining the sheet resistance by measuring in this way, it can be obtained from the thickness value of the thin film.
- Equation 1 "when a growth regulator is used” means a case in which a thin film is prepared by adsorbing a growth regulator and a thin film precursor compound together on a substrate in a thin film deposition process, and "when a growth regulator is not used” indicates a case in which a thin film is prepared by adsorbing a thin film precursor compound without using a growth regulator on a substrate in the thin film deposition process.
- the residual halogen intensity (c/s) in the thin film based on the thin film thickness of 100 ⁇ (10 nm) measured based on XPS is preferably 100,000 or less, more preferably 90,000 or less, more preferably 80,000 or less, even more preferably It may be 76,000 or less, and the effect of preventing corrosion and deterioration within this range is excellent.
- the residual halogen intensity (c/s) in the thin film based on a thin film thickness of 100 ⁇ (10 nm) measured based on secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is preferably 100,000 or less, more preferably 90,000 or less, more preferably It may be 80,000 or less, more preferably 76,000 or less, and the effect of preventing corrosion and deterioration within this range is excellent.
- the purging is preferably 1,000 to 50,000 sccm (Standard Cubic Centimeter per Minute), more preferably 2,000 to 30,000 sccm, still more preferably 2,500 to 15,000 sccm, and within this range, the thin film growth rate per cycle is appropriately controlled, and a single There is an advantage in terms of film quality since deposition is performed in or close to an atomic mono-layer.
- the ALD atomic layer deposition process
- PEALD plasma atomic layer deposition process
- the thin film forming method may be carried out, for example, at a deposition temperature in the range of 50 to 700 °C, preferably at a deposition temperature in the range of 300 to 700 °C, more preferably at a deposition temperature in the range of 400 to 650 °C , more preferably, it is carried out at a deposition temperature in the range of 400 to 600 °C, and there is an effect of growing into a thin film of excellent film quality while implementing ALD process characteristics within this range.
- the thin film forming method may be performed, for example, at a deposition pressure in the range of 0.01 to 20 Torr, preferably at a deposition pressure in the range of 0.1 to 20 Torr, more preferably at a deposition pressure in the range of 0.1 to 10 Torr, most preferably Preferably, it is carried out at a deposition pressure in the range of 0.1 to 7 Torr, and there is an effect of obtaining a thin film having a uniform thickness within this range.
- the deposition temperature and the deposition pressure may be measured as the temperature and pressure formed in the deposition chamber, or the temperature and pressure applied to the substrate in the deposition chamber.
- the thin film forming method preferably includes the steps of increasing the temperature in the chamber to the deposition temperature before introducing the thin film precursor composition or the growth regulator or the metal thin film precursor compound constituting the thin film precursor composition into the chamber; and/or purging by injecting an inert gas into the chamber before introducing the precursor composition into the chamber.
- the present invention provides an ALD chamber, a first vaporizer for vaporizing a growth regulator, a first transport means for transporting the vaporized growth regulator into the ALD chamber, and vaporizing a thin film precursor compound as a thin film production apparatus capable of implementing the thin film production method It may include a thin film manufacturing apparatus including a second vaporizer and a second transfer means for transferring the vaporized thin film precursor compound into the ALD chamber.
- the present invention may include a mixing means for mixing the vaporized growth regulator and the vaporized thin film precursor compound in the thin film manufacturing apparatus to mix the precursor composition in advance and then transfer it into the chamber.
- the chamber, vaporizer, transfer means, or mixing means is not particularly limited if the chamber, vaporizer, transfer means or mixing means commonly used in the art to which the present invention belongs.
- the thin film formation method using the ALD process will be described.
- a substrate on which a thin film is to be formed is placed in a deposition chamber capable of atomic layer deposition.
- the substrate may include a semiconductor substrate such as a silicon substrate or silicon oxide.
- the substrate may further have a conductive layer or an insulating layer formed thereon.
- the above-described growth regulator and the thin film precursor compound or a mixture of the thin film precursor compound or the non-polar solvent are respectively prepared.
- the vapor phase is changed to the vapor phase and sequentially transferred to the deposition chamber to be adsorbed on the substrate, or a composition for forming a thin film is prepared in advance and then changed to the vapor phase using one vaporizer and transferred to the deposition chamber. It can be adsorbed on the substrate, and then purged to remove the unadsorbed precursor composition (composition for forming a thin film).
- the growth regulator since a growth regulator that does not react with the metal thin film precursor compound is used, most of the growth regulator can be removed during purging.
- the method of delivering the growth regulator and the metal thin film precursor compound (composition for forming a thin film) to the deposition chamber is, for example, a method of transferring the volatilized gas using a mass flow controller (MFC) method (
- MFC mass flow controller
- a liquid delivery system (LDS) may be used using a vapor flow control (VFC) or a liquid mass flow controller (LMFC) method, and preferably the LDS method is used.
- one or two or more mixed gases selected from the group consisting of argon (Ar), nitrogen (N 2 ), and helium (He). It can be used, but is not limited.
- an inert gas may be used as an example, and preferably, the transport gas or the diluent gas may be used.
- the reaction gas is not particularly limited if it is a reaction gas commonly used in the art to which the present invention belongs, and may preferably include a reducing agent, a nitriding agent, or an oxidizing agent.
- the reducing agent and the thin film precursor compound adsorbed on the substrate react to form a metal thin film, the nitriding agent forms a metal nitride thin film, and the oxidizing agent forms a metal oxide thin film.
- the reducing agent may be ammonia gas (NH 3 ) or hydrogen gas (H 2 ), and the nitriding agent may be nitrogen gas (N 2 ), hydrazine gas (N 2 H 4 ), or nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas. It may be a mixture, and the oxidizing agent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of H 2 O, H 2 O 2 , O 2 , O 3 and N 2 O.
- an inert gas is used to purge the residual unreacted reactive gas. Accordingly, it is possible to remove not only the excess reaction gas but also the generated by-products.
- the thin film forming method includes, for example, adsorbing the precursor composition onto the substrate, purging the unadsorbed precursor composition, supplying the reaction gas, and purging the residual reaction gas as a unit cycle, In order to form a thin film having a thickness, the above unit cycle may be repeated.
- the method for forming the thin film includes adsorbing a metal thin film precursor compound on a substrate, purging the non-adsorbed metal thin film precursor compound, adsorbing the growth regulator onto the substrate, and physically adsorbing the non-adsorbed growth regulator or physically adsorbed on the substrate.
- the steps of purging the grown growth regulator, supplying the reaction gas, and purging the residual reaction gas are unit cycles, and the above unit cycles may be repeated to form a thin film having a desired thickness.
- the method for forming the thin film includes adsorbing a growth regulator on a substrate, purging an unadsorbed growth regulator, adsorbing a metal thin film precursor compound onto a substrate, and further The steps of purging the physically adsorbed growth regulator, supplying the reaction gas, and purging the residual reaction gas are unit cycles, and the above unit cycles may be repeated to form a thin film having a desired thickness.
- the unit cycle may be repeated, for example, 1 to 99,999 times, preferably 10 to 1,000 times, more preferably 50 to 5,000 times, even more preferably 100 to 2,000 times, and within this range, desired thin film properties This effect is well expressed.
- the present invention also provides a semiconductor substrate, wherein the semiconductor substrate is manufactured by the method for forming a thin film according to the present invention. , the density and electrical properties of the thin film are excellent.
- the prepared thin film preferably has a thickness of 30 nm or less, a resistivity value of 5 to 2000 ⁇ cm based on a thin film thickness of 10 nm, a halogen content of 10,000 ppm or less, a step coverage ratio of 80% or more, and within this range It has excellent performance as a diffusion barrier film, a dielectric film, or an insulating film, and has an effect of reducing corrosion of metal wiring materials, but is not limited thereto.
- the thin film may have a thickness of, for example, 1 to 30 nm, preferably 2 to 27 nm, more preferably 3 to 25 nm, and still more preferably 5 to 23 nm, and within this range, the thin film properties are excellent.
- the thin film may have, for example, a resistivity value of 5 to 2000 ⁇ cm, preferably 5 to 1900 ⁇ cm, based on a thickness of 10 nm, and excellent properties of the thin film within this range.
- the thin film preferably has a halogen content of 10,000 ppm or less, or 0.001 to 8,000 ppm, more preferably 0.001 to 5,000 ppm, even more preferably 0.001 to 1000 ppm as analyzed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS).
- XPS X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
- the halogen remaining in the thin film may be, for example, Cl 2 , Cl, or Cl - , and the lower the amount of halogen remaining in the thin film, the better the film quality.
- the thin film preferably has a residual halogen intensity (c/s) in the thin film based on a thin film thickness of 100 ⁇ (10 nm) measured based on SIMS (Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry) of 100,000 or less, more preferably 90,000 or less, more preferably It may be 80,000 or less, more preferably 76,000 or less, and the effect of preventing corrosion and deterioration within this range is excellent.
- the halogen remaining in the thin film may be, for example, F 2 , F, or F ⁇ , and the lower the amount of halogen remaining in the thin film, the better the film quality.
- the thin film has, for example, a step coverage of 80% or more, preferably 90% or more, and more preferably 95% or more. There are applicable advantages.
- the prepared thin film is a molybdenum, for example, a molybdenum thin film, a molybdenum nitride film (Mo x N y , where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1.2, preferably 0.8 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0.8 ⁇ y ⁇ 1, more preferably each may be 1) and a molybdenum oxide film (MozO w , where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1.2, preferably 0.8 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0.8 ⁇ y ⁇ 1, more preferably may each be 1), may include one or two types, and preferably may include a molybdenum nitride film, in this case as a diffusion barrier film, an etch stop film or a wiring (electrode) of a semiconductor device.
- Mo x N y where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1.2, preferably 0.8 ⁇ x ⁇ 1,
- the prepared thin film may form a thin film represented by the following Chemical Formula 61 when an oxidizing agent including oxygen and ozone is used as a reactive gas.
- a is 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1
- b is 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 2
- M is Group 4 or titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), silicon (Si), germanium ( Ge), tin (Sn), strontium (Sr), niobium (Nb), barium (Ba), or tantalum (Ta) atoms.
- the thin film may have, for example, a multilayer structure of two or three layers, if necessary.
- the multilayer film having the two-layer structure may have a structure of an underlayer-interlayer film
- the multilayer film of the three-layer structure may have a structure of an underlayer-interlayer film-upper layer as a specific example.
- the lower layer may be a dielectric layer, for example, SiO 2 , MgO, Al 2 O 3 , CaO, ZrSiO 4 , ZrO 2 , HfSiO 4 , Y 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , LaLuO 2 , LaAlO3, BaZrO3, SrZrO3, SrTiO3 , BaTiO3, Si 3 N 4 , SrO, La 2 O 3 , Ta 2 O 5 , BaO, TiO 2 It may be made of at least one selected from the group consisting of.
- the interlayer film may include, for example, Ti x N y , preferably TiN.
- the upper layer may include, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of W and Mo.
- tert-butyl iodide as a growth regulator and MoO 2 Cl 2 as a metal thin film precursor compound were prepared among the compounds listed in Table 1, respectively.
- the prepared growth regulator and thin film precursor compound were placed in a canister, respectively, and supplied to a vaporizer heated to 150° C. at a flow rate of 0.05 g/min using an LMFC (Liquid Mass Flow Controller) at room temperature.
- LMFC Liquid Mass Flow Controller
- the growth regulator and the thin film precursor compound vaporized in the vapor phase in the vaporizer were each added to the deposition chamber loaded with the substrate for 1 second at a 1:1 input ratio, and then argon gas was supplied at 5000 sccm for 2 seconds to perform argon purging. . At this time, the pressure in the reaction chamber was controlled to 2.5 Torr.
- Example 1 the growth regulator and the thin film precursor compound vaporized in the vapor phase in the vaporizer were sequentially added to the deposition chamber loaded with the substrate for 1 second at a ratio of 1:1, respectively, and then argon gas was supplied at 5000 sccm for 2 seconds. The same process as in Example 1 was repeated except that argon purging was performed.
- argon gas is supplied at 5000 sccm for 2 seconds to perform argon purging, and then the metal vaporized in the vapor phase in the vaporizer
- argon purging was performed by supplying argon gas at 5000 sccm for 2 seconds.
- Example 1 the growth regulator and the thin film precursor compound vaporized in the vapor phase in the vaporizer were sequentially added to the deposition chamber loaded with the substrate for 1 second at a ratio of 1:1, respectively, and then argon gas was supplied at 5000 sccm for 2 seconds. The same process as in Example 1 was repeated except that argon purging was performed.
- argon gas was supplied at 5000 sccm for 2 seconds to perform argon purging, and then vaporized in the vaporizer
- argon purging was performed by supplying argon gas at 5000 sccm for 2 seconds.
- Example 2 The same process as in Example 1 was repeated except that in Example 1, tert-butyl iodide was replaced with 3-iodo butane as a growth regulator.
- the thickness of the thin film measured with an ellipsometer which is a device capable of measuring optical properties such as thickness or refractive index of the thin film using the polarization characteristics of light, is divided by the number of cycles to deposit per cycle.
- the deposition rate was evaluated by calculating the thickness of the resulting thin film, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
- the surface resistance of the prepared thin film was measured by a four-point probe method to determine the sheet resistance, and then a specific resistance value was calculated from the thickness value of the thin film.
- Specific resistance improvement (%) [(Specific resistance when precursor composition is used - specific resistance when growth regulator is not used) / Specific resistance when growth regulator is not used] X 100
- Example 1 Tert-butyl iodide (mixing injection) 380 0.952 1884
- Example 2 Tert-butyl iodide (mixing injection) 400 0.946 1280
- Example 3 Tert-butyl iodide (mixing injection) 420 1.156 919 Comparative Example 1 - (mixing injection) 380 0.566 2350 Comparative Example 2 - (mixing injection) 400 0.704 2300 Comparative Example 3 - (mixing injection) 420 0.781 1697
- Example 1 of the present invention since no growth regulator was added, carbon should not be detected in theory, but a trace amount of CO and/or CO 2 contained in the thin film precursor compound, the purge gas, and the reaction gas. Carbon is detected. It can be seen that, in Example 1 of the present invention, it can be seen that carbon strength is reduced compared to Comparative Example 1 even though a growth regulator, which is a hydrocarbon compound, is added during thin film deposition, which indicates that the growth regulator of the present invention has excellent impurity reduction characteristics. it means.
- ALD deposition was evaluated using the VFC supply method.
- the canister heating temperature of MoO 2 Cl 2 was 90 °C, and deposition evaluation temperatures were conducted at 380 °C, 400 °C, and 420 °C, respectively.
- the process pressure was 6 torr, and the flow rates of the ammonia reaction gas and the Ar purge gas were both 1000 sccm.
- tert-butyl iodide is injected after Ar purge, Ar injection, NH3 reaction gas injection, and Ar injection to proceed with ALD deposition experiment (post injection), tert-butyl iodide is injected, After Ar injection, MoO 2 Cl 2 is injected, NH 3 reaction gas is injected after Ar injection, and the ALD deposition experiment is performed by changing the order to inject Ar (line injection), and then, in the method suggested in the previous experimental example. Specific resistance and deposition rate were measured, and as a control, resistivity and deposition rate were measured in the same manner for the MoN thin film prepared while omitting the input of the growth regulator.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram comparing an experiment in which the growth regulator presented in the present invention is post-injected into MoO 2 Cl 2 and a control experiment in which the growth regulator is not used.
- the resistivity was reduced by 35%, and the deposition rate was increased by 34%.
- Table 4 and Figure 2 below are diagrams comparing the experiment in which the growth regulator presented in the present invention was pre-injected into NbF 5 and the control experiment in which the growth regulator was not used.
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Abstract
Description
금속 박막 전구체 화합물 | 성장 조절제 |
MoO2Cl2 | Tert-butyl iodide |
MoO2Cl2 | Diiodomethane |
MoO2Cl2 | 1-iodobutane |
MoO2Cl2 | 2-iodobutane |
MoO2Cl2 | Cyclohexyl iodide |
MoO2Cl2 | 2-iodo-2-methyl propane |
MoO2Cl2 | 1-bromo-1-methyl cyclohexane |
MoO2Cl2 | 3-iodo-2,4-dimethylpentane |
MoO2Cl2 | Aniline |
MoO2Cl2 | N-methylaniline |
MoO2Cl2 | N,N-Dimethylaniline |
MoO2Cl2 | Acetonitrile |
MoO2Cl2 | Diethylether |
MoO2Cl2 | Anisole |
MoO2Cl2 | Dimethylsulfide |
MoO2Cl2 | 3-ethyl-2-pentene |
MoO2Cl2 | 1,2,3-trichloropropane |
구분 | 성장 조절제 (주입형태) |
증착온도 (℃) |
GPC 증착 속도 (Å/cycle) |
비저항 (μΩ·cm) (*대조군) |
실시예 1 | Tert-butyl iodide (믹싱주입) | 380 | 0.952 | 1884 |
실시예 2 | Tert-butyl iodide (믹싱주입) | 400 | 0.946 | 1280 |
실시예 3 | Tert-butyl iodide (믹싱 주입) | 420 | 1.156 | 919 |
비교예 1 | - (믹싱 주입) | 380 | 0.566 | 2350 |
비교예 2 | - (믹싱 주입) | 400 | 0.704 | 2300 |
비교예 3 | - (믹싱 주입) | 420 | 0.781 | 1697 |
구분 | 성장 조절제 | 불순물 (%) | ||||
Ti | N | Cl | C | O | ||
비교예 1 | X | 38.07 | 38.01 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 23.71 |
실시예 1 | Tert-butyl iodide | 37.21 | 33.18 | 1.02 | 0.51 | 28.08 |
참고예 1 | 3-iodopentane | 39.18 | 39.18 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 21.63 |
구분 | 대조군 | NbN (선주입) |
F intensity (c/s) | 116.925 | 75.197 |
C intensity (c/s) | 1,466 | 656 |
Claims (16)
- 박막 전구체 화합물; 및 성장 조절제를 포함하되,상기 박막 전구체 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하고,상기 성장 조절제는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 직쇄형, 분지형, 환형 또는 방향족 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는금속 박막 전구체 조성물.[화학식 1]MxNnLm(상기 화학식 1에서, 상기 x는 1 내지 3의 정수이며, 상기 M은 Li, Be, C, P, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Te, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Th, Pa, U, Cs, Ba, La, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi, Pt, At 및 Tn으로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있고, n은 0 내지 8의 정수이며, 상기 N은 F, Cl, Br 또는 I이거나, F, Cl, Br 및 I로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 2종 이상의 조합으로 이루어진 리간드이고, m은 0 내지 5의 정수이며, L은 H, C, N, O, P 또는 S이거나, H, C, N, O 및 P로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 2종 이상의 조합으로 이루어진 리간드이다.)[화학식 2]AnBmXoYiZj(상기 화학식 1에서, 상기 A는 탄소, 규소, 질소, 인 또는 황이고, 상기 B는 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬, 탄소수 3 내지 10의 사이클로알킬, 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알콕시이며, 상기 X는 불소(F), 염소(Cl), 브롬(Br) 및 아이오딘(I) 중 1종 이상이고, 상기 Y와 Z은 독립적으로 산소, 질소, 황 및 플루오린으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상이며 서로 같지 않고, 상기 n은 1 내지 15의 정수이며, 상기 o는 1 이상의 정수이고, m은 0 내지 2n+1이고, 상기 i와 j는 0 내지 3의 정수이다.)
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 화학식 1에서, n은 1 내지 6의 정수인 것을 특징으로 하는금속 박막 전구체 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 화학식 1에서, N은 F, Cl 또는 Br이거나, F, Cl 및 Br로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 2종 이상의 조합으로 이루어진 리간드인 것을 특징으로 하는금속 박막 전구체 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 성장 조절제는 Cl, Br 또는 I이거나, Cl, Br 또는 I로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 2종 이상의 조합으로 이루어진 할라이드 말단기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는금속 박막 전구체 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 금속 박막 전구체 조성물은 원자층 증착(ALD) 공정, 플라즈마 원자층 증착(PEALD) 공정, 화학증착(CVD) 공정 또는 플라즈마 화학증착(PECVD) 공정에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는금속 박막 전구체 조성물.
- 제 1항에 따른 금속 박막 전구체 조성물을 챔버 내로 주입하여 로딩(loading)된 기판 표면에 흡착시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는박막 형성 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,i) 성장 조절제를 기화하여 챔버 내 로딩된 기판 표면에 흡착시키는 단계;ii) 상기 챔버 내부를 퍼지 가스로 1차 퍼징하는 단계;iii) 상기 챔버 내부에 박막 전구체 화합물을 기화하여 상기 기판의 성장 조절제가 흡착된 부분과 상이한 표면에 흡착시키거나, 기판에 흡착된 성장 조절제의 말단에 결합시키는 단계;iv) 상기 챔버 내부를 퍼지 가스로 2차 퍼징하는 단계;v) 상기 챔버 내부에 반응 가스를 공급하는 단계; 및vi) 상기 챔버 내부를 퍼지 가스로 3차 퍼징하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는박막 형성 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,i-1) 금속 박막 전구체 조성물을 기화하여 챔버 내 로딩된 기판 표면에 상기 기판의 성장 조절제가 흡착된 부분과 상이한 표면에 박막 전구체 화합물을 흡착시키거나, 기판에 흡착된 성장 조절제의 말단에 박막 전구체 화합물을 결합시키는 단계;ii) 상기 챔버 내부를 퍼지 가스로 1차 퍼징하는 단계;v) 상기 챔버 내부에 반응 가스를 공급하는 단계; 및vi-1) 상기 챔버 내부를 퍼지 가스로 추가 퍼징하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는박막 형성 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,i-2) 박막 전구체 화합물을 기화하여 챔버 내 로딩된 기판 표면에 흡착시키는 단계;ii) 상기 챔버 내부를 퍼지 가스로 1차 퍼징하는 단계;iii) 상기 챔버 내부에 성장 조절제를 기화하여 상기 기판의 성장 조절제가 흡착된 부분과 상이한 표면에 흡착시키거나, 기판에 흡착된 박막 전구체의 말단에 결합시키는 단계;iv) 상기 챔버 내부를 퍼지 가스로 2차 퍼징하는 단계;v) 상기 챔버 내부에 반응 가스를 공급하는 단계; 및vi) 상기 챔버 내부를 퍼지 가스로 3차 퍼징하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는박막 형성 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 금속 박막 전구체 조성물은 VFC 방식, DLI 방식 또는 LDS 방식으로 ALD 챔버, CVD 챔버, PEALD 챔버, 또는 PECVD 챔버 내로 이송되는 것을 특징으로 하는박막 형성 방법.
- 제 7항 내지 제 10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 반응 가스는 환원제, 질화제 또는 산화제인 것을 특징으로 하는박막 형성 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 박막 형성 방법은 증착 온도가 50 내지 700 ℃인 것을 특징으로 하는박막 형성 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 박막은 산화막, 질화막 또는 금속막인 것을 특징으로 하는박막 형성 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 박막은 2층 또는 3층의 다층 구조를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는박막 형성 방법.
- 제 7항에 따른 박막 형성 방법으로 제조됨을 특징으로 하는반도체 기판.
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CN202280018618.3A CN117015630A (zh) | 2021-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | 金属薄膜前体组合物、利用其的薄膜形成方法以及通过该方法制造的半导体基板 |
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KR102156663B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-09-21 | 솔브레인 주식회사 | 박막 제조 방법 |
KR20200112617A (ko) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-05 | 솔브레인 주식회사 | 박막 형성용 조성물, 이를 이용한 기판 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20210012046A (ko) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-02-02 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 금속 막들의 촉매화된 증착 |
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KR20130105238A (ko) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 소자의 제조 방법 |
KR20210012046A (ko) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-02-02 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 금속 막들의 촉매화된 증착 |
KR20200112617A (ko) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-05 | 솔브레인 주식회사 | 박막 형성용 조성물, 이를 이용한 기판 및 그 제조방법 |
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