WO2022149504A1 - 構造部材 - Google Patents
構造部材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022149504A1 WO2022149504A1 PCT/JP2021/048389 JP2021048389W WO2022149504A1 WO 2022149504 A1 WO2022149504 A1 WO 2022149504A1 JP 2021048389 W JP2021048389 W JP 2021048389W WO 2022149504 A1 WO2022149504 A1 WO 2022149504A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- structural member
- vertical wall
- vertical
- top plate
- vertical walls
- Prior art date
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 171
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/04—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects formed from more than one section in a side-by-side arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/023—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1806—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing
- B60R2019/1813—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of metal
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to structural members, and more particularly to structural members for moving bodies having a long shape.
- Structural members used for moving bodies such as automobiles are required to be lightweight from the viewpoint of improving fuel efficiency, for example, while also being required to have collision resistance.
- an automobile bumper reinforcement which is a kind of structural member, is installed at the front or rear of a vehicle body and absorbs an impact by bending and deforming when a collision load is applied from the front or the rear of the vehicle body. Bumper reinforcement is required to bear a large load with a small amount of deformation.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a shape for suppressing deformation of the bumper reinforcement at the time of a collision.
- the bumper reinforcement of Patent Document 1 includes a first member and a second member.
- the first member has a hat-shaped cross section.
- the second member is a closing plate that closes the opening of the first member.
- the first member and the second member each include a top plate, two vertical walls, and two flanges.
- the vertical wall of the second member is arranged inside the first member and facing the vertical wall of the first member.
- the top plate of the second member has a convex portion protruding toward the side opposite to the top plate of the first member.
- Patent Document 1 when a collision load is input to the bumper reinforcement from the second member side and bending deformation occurs in the bumper reinforcement, the end portion of each vertical wall of the first member on the second member side. Moves toward the center of the bumper reinforcement in the vehicle height direction. That is, in the first member, deformation occurs in which both vertical walls are tilted inward.
- the bumper reinforcement of Patent Document 1 when bending deformation occurs, a portion of the top plate of the second member other than the convex portion moves toward both vertical walls of the first member, so that the first member Tilt of both vertical walls is suppressed.
- the magnitude of the load capacity is the product of the height of the cross section (length in the load input direction) and the stress generated at each part.
- the structural member is required to suppress a decrease in the height of the cross section at the time of a collision and improve the load bearing performance.
- the structural member according to the present disclosure is a structural member for a moving body and has a long shape.
- the structural member includes a first member, a second member, and a regulation unit.
- the first member and the second member each extend in the longitudinal direction of the structural member.
- the first member includes a first top plate, a pair of first vertical walls, a pair of first flanges, and a pair of first ridgeline portions.
- the pair of first vertical walls are arranged so as to face each other, and the edges are connected to each other by the first top plate.
- the pair of first flanges are arranged on the side opposite to the first top plate with respect to the first vertical wall, and project to the outside of the first vertical wall.
- the pair of first ridge lines connects the first vertical wall and the first flange.
- the second member includes a second top plate, a pair of second vertical walls, a pair of second flanges, and a pair of second ridges.
- the second top plate is arranged inside the first vertical wall and faces the first top plate at a distance.
- the pair of second vertical walls are arranged along the first vertical wall inside the first vertical wall, and the edges are connected to each other by the second top plate.
- the pair of second flanges are arranged on the side opposite to the second top plate with respect to the second vertical wall, and project to the outside of the second vertical wall.
- the second flange is joined to each of the first flanges.
- the pair of second ridges connects the second vertical wall and the second flange.
- the regulation unit is provided between the pair of second vertical walls. The regulating unit regulates deformation in which the portions of the pair of first vertical walls on the first flange side approach each other.
- the load bearing performance can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structural member according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structural member according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the structural member shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a partial vertical sectional view of the structural member shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a partial vertical sectional view of the structural member according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structural member according to the modified example of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the structural member according to the modified example of each embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining the basic conditions of the simulation of the three-point bending test in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining the basic conditions of the simulation of the three-point bending test in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the structural member according to Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the structural member according to Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 11 is a load-displacement curve obtained in the simulation of the three-point bending test in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a load-displacement curve obtained in the simulation of the three-point bending test in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is another load-displacement curve obtained in the simulation of the three-point bending test in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is yet another load-displacement curve obtained in the simulation of the three-point bending test in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a load-displacement curve obtained in the simulation of the three-point bending test in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a load-displacement curve obtained in the simulation of the three-point bending test in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a load-displacement curve obtained in the simulation of the three-point bending
- the structural member according to the embodiment is a structural member for a moving body and has a long shape.
- the structural member includes a first member, a second member, and a regulation unit.
- the first member and the second member each extend in the longitudinal direction of the structural member.
- the first member includes a first top plate, a pair of first vertical walls, a pair of first flanges, and a pair of first ridgeline portions.
- the pair of first vertical walls are arranged so as to face each other, and the edges are connected to each other by the first top plate.
- the pair of first flanges are arranged on the side opposite to the first top plate with respect to the first vertical wall, and project to the outside of the first vertical wall.
- the pair of first ridge lines connects the first vertical wall and the first flange.
- the second member includes a second top plate, a pair of second vertical walls, a pair of second flanges, and a pair of second ridges.
- the second top plate is arranged inside the first vertical wall and faces the first top plate at a distance.
- the pair of second vertical walls are arranged along the first vertical wall inside the first vertical wall, and the edges are connected to each other by the second top plate.
- the pair of second flanges are arranged on the side opposite to the second top plate with respect to the second vertical wall, and project to the outside of the second vertical wall.
- the second flange is joined to each of the first flanges.
- the pair of second ridges connects the second vertical wall and the second flange.
- the regulation unit is provided between the pair of second vertical walls. The regulating unit regulates deformation in which the portions of the pair of first vertical walls on the first flange side approach each other (first configuration).
- the second vertical wall of the second member is arranged inside the first vertical wall of the first member along the first vertical wall. Further, between the second vertical walls, a regulation unit that regulates deformation in which the portions of the pair of first vertical walls on the first flange side approach each other, that is, deformation in which each first vertical wall tilts inward of the first member. Is provided. Therefore, when a collision load is input to the structural member from the second member side and the first vertical wall tries to tilt inward of the first member, the first vertical wall is tilted by the second vertical wall and the regulating portion. It can be suppressed.
- the structural member can receive the collision load at the stage where the amount of penetration into the structural member is small.
- the load-bearing performance of the structural member can be improved against the collision load from the second member side.
- the size of the gap between the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall is preferably 2.0 mm or less (second configuration).
- the second vertical wall of the second member is arranged sufficiently close to the first vertical wall of the first member. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively suppress the tilting of the first vertical wall inward of the first member. Therefore, the load bearing performance of the structural member can be further improved against the collision load from the second member side.
- the regulatory department may have multiple beads. Each of the plurality of beads projects from the second top plate to the side opposite to the first top plate. The plurality of beads extend from one of the second vertical walls to the other and are connected to each of the second vertical walls (third configuration).
- a plurality of beads are provided between the second vertical walls of the second member as a regulating unit for regulating the tilt of the first vertical wall of the first member.
- the plurality of beads can distribute the collision load in the longitudinal direction of the structural member. Therefore, plastic deformation of the structural member is less likely to occur, and the load capacity of the structural member can be maintained even if the amount of penetration into the structural member is large. Therefore, the load bearing performance of the structural member can be further improved against the collision load from the second member side.
- each of the plurality of beads is preferably 50% or less of the height of the second vertical wall in the direction perpendicular to both the longitudinal direction of the structural member and the direction in which the first vertical walls face each other (the height of each of the plurality of beads is preferably 50% or less). Fourth configuration).
- the ratio of the height of each bead to the height of the second vertical wall is 50% or less in the longitudinal direction of the structural member and the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the first vertical walls of the first member face each other. Is set to.
- the spacing between adjacent beads among the plurality of beads in the longitudinal direction of the structural member is preferably less than 45.0 mm (fifth configuration).
- the bead spacing in the longitudinal direction of the structural member is set to less than 45.0 mm.
- At least a part of the plurality of beads can be continuously extended from one of the second vertical walls to the other (sixth configuration). Alternatively, all of the plurality of beads may extend continuously from one of the second vertical walls to the other (seventh configuration).
- some or all beads extend continuously from one of the second vertical walls of the second member to the other.
- the plurality of beads may be arranged at uniform intervals over the entire length of the second member (eighth configuration).
- a plurality of beads are uniformly arranged over the entire length of the second member. In this case, the load-bearing performance effect of the bead can be exhibited regardless of the location where the collision load is input.
- the plurality of beads may be arranged non-uniformly over the total length of the second member (9th configuration).
- a plurality of beads are unevenly arranged over the entire length of the second member. That is, in the total length of the second member, there are a portion where the bead density is relatively high and a portion where the bead density is relatively low. In this case, when a collision load is input to the structural member, the portion of the structural member having a low bead density can be deformed in advance of the other portion.
- Each of the plurality of beads may have a convex curved shape on the opposite side to the first top plate in the vertical cross-sectional view of the structural member (tenth configuration).
- Each of the plurality of beads may have a corner formed by adjacent linear portions in a vertical cross-sectional view of the structural member (11th configuration).
- the regulating portion may be integrally formed with the second member (12th configuration). In this case, it is possible to suppress an increase in the weight of the structural member due to the regulation portion.
- the regulation unit may be included in a member separate from the second member (thirteenth configuration). As a result, the shape of the second member is simplified, so that the second member can be easily molded.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a moving body structural member 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the moving body is, for example, an automobile.
- the structural member 100 is used, for example, as a member constituting the vehicle body of an automobile.
- the structural member 100 may be a bumper reinforcement. In this embodiment, an example in which the structural member 100 is a bumper reinforcement will be described.
- the structural member 100 has a long shape.
- the structural member 100 is installed at the front or rear of the vehicle body and extends substantially in the vehicle width direction.
- the structural member 100 is curved so as to be convex toward the outside of the vehicle body in the vehicle length direction.
- the structural member 100 includes a first member 10 and a second member 20.
- the first member 10 and the second member 20 each extend in the longitudinal direction of the structural member 100. That is, the first member 10 and the second member 20 extend in the vehicle width direction, respectively.
- the length of the first member 10 is substantially the same as the length of the second member 20, for example. However, there may be a slight difference between the length of the first member 10 and the length of the second member 20.
- the second member 20 is arranged on the outside of the vehicle body with respect to the first member 10.
- the structural member 100 is a bumper reinforcement installed at the front portion of the vehicle body
- the second member 20 is arranged in front of the first member 10.
- the structural member 100 is a bumper reinforcement installed at the rear of the vehicle body
- the second member 20 is arranged behind the first member 10. Both ends of the first member 10 in the vehicle width direction are supported by, for example, a crash box 200.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structural member 100.
- FIG. 3 is a view (plan view) of the structural member 100 as viewed from the second member 20 side.
- FIG. 4 is a partial vertical sectional view of the structural member 100.
- the cross section of the structural member 100 means a cross section when the structural member 100 is cut in a plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction thereof.
- the vertical cross section of the structural member 100 means a cross section when the structural member 100 is cut in a plane substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction thereof.
- the configuration of the structural member 100 will be described by referring to the vertical direction on the paper surface of FIG.
- the vertical direction and the width direction substantially coincide with the vehicle length direction and the vehicle height direction of the vehicle body on which the structural member 100 is installed, respectively.
- the first member 10 has a substantially hat-shaped cross section.
- the first member 10 includes a top plate 11, a pair of vertical walls 121, 122, and a pair of flanges 131, 132.
- the first member 10 further includes a pair of ridge line portions 141 and 142 and a pair of ridge line portions 151 and 152.
- the top plate 11 is a part of the structural member 100 that is arranged on the innermost side of the vehicle body.
- the edges of the vertical walls 121 and 122 are connected to each other by a top plate 11.
- the vertical walls 121 and 122 project upward from the top plate 11.
- the vertical walls 121 and 122 are arranged so as to be slightly inclined with respect to the vertical direction (vehicle length direction).
- the vertical walls 121 and 122 may be arranged substantially parallel to the vertical direction.
- the vertical walls 121 and 122 face each other. That is, the vertical walls 121 and 122 are arranged so that one side thereof faces each other in the width direction of the structural member 100.
- the ridge line portions 141 and 142 connect the top plate 11 and the vertical walls 121 and 122, respectively.
- One vertical wall 121 is connected to the top plate 11 via the ridge line portion 141.
- the other vertical wall 122 is connected to the top plate 11 via the ridge line portion 142 on the opposite side of the vertical wall 121.
- Each of the ridges 141 and 142 has a substantially arc shape in a cross-sectional view of, for example, the structural member 100.
- the flanges 131 and 132 are arranged on the side opposite to the top plate 11 with respect to the vertical walls 121 and 122, and project to the outside of the vertical walls 121 and 122.
- the flanges 131 and 132 project outward in the width direction from the vertical walls 121 and 122 facing each other.
- the flanges 131 and 132 are connected to the edge of the vertical walls 121 and 122 opposite to the edge connected by the top plate 11, respectively.
- One flange 131 is connected to one vertical wall 121 via a ridgeline portion 151.
- the other flange 132 is connected to the other vertical wall 122 via the ridge portion 152.
- the vertical wall 121 and the flange 131 are connected by the ridge line portions 151 and 152, and the vertical wall 122 and the flange 132 are connected by the ridge line portion 152.
- the vertical wall 121 and the flange 131 may be integrally molded, or may be molded as separate bodies and then joined by welding or the like.
- the vertical wall 122 and the flange 132 may be integrally molded, or may be molded as separate bodies and then joined by welding or the like.
- Each of the ridges 151 and 152 has a substantially arc shape in a cross-sectional view of, for example, the structural member 100.
- the first member 10 is formed of a plate-shaped material.
- the material of the first member 10 is, for example, a metal such as steel or aluminum.
- the first member 10 is typically formed by stamping a metal plate.
- the material of the first member 10 is not limited to metal.
- the second member 20 closes the opening of the first member 10 having a substantially hat-shaped cross section to form a closed cross section together with the first member 10.
- the second member 20 includes a top plate 21, a pair of vertical walls 221,222, and a pair of flanges 231,232.
- the second member 20 further includes a pair of ridges 241,242 and a pair of ridges 251,252.
- the top plate 21 is arranged inside the vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10. That is, the top plate 21 is arranged between the vertical wall 121 and the vertical wall 122. The top plate 21 is arranged above the top plate 11 of the first member 10. The top plate 21 faces the top plate 11 at a distance. The top plate 21 is separated from the top plate 11 so as not to come into contact with the top plate 11 even if the structural member 100 is deformed by the collision load.
- the vertical walls 221,222 are arranged inside the vertical walls 121, 122 of the first member 10. The edges of the vertical walls 221 and 222 are connected to each other by a top plate 21. The vertical walls 221,222 project upward from the top plate 21.
- the vertical walls 221,222 face each other. That is, the vertical walls 221,222 are arranged so that one side thereof faces each other in the width direction of the structural member 100.
- the ridges 241,242 connect the vertical walls 221,222 to the top plate 21, respectively.
- One vertical wall 221 is connected to the top plate 21 via a ridge line portion 241.
- the other vertical wall 222 is connected to the top plate 21 via the ridge line portion 242 on the opposite side of the vertical wall 221.
- Each of the ridges 241,242 has a substantially arc shape in a cross-sectional view of, for example, the structural member 100.
- the vertical walls 221 and 222 are arranged along the vertical walls 121 and 122 inside the vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10, respectively.
- One vertical wall 221 is close to one vertical wall 121 of the first member 10.
- the other vertical wall 222 is close to the other vertical wall 122 of the first member 10.
- the size of each gap G between the vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10 and the vertical walls 221,222 of the second member 20 is preferably set to 2.0 mm or less. More preferably, each gap G is 0 mm. That is, it is preferable that the vertical walls 221 and 222 are in contact with the vertical walls 121 and 122, respectively. When the gap G is 0 mm, the vertical walls 221 and 222 may be joined to the vertical walls 121 and 122, respectively, by welding or the like.
- the vertical wall height H2 of the second member 20 is smaller than the vertical wall height H1 of the first member 10.
- the vertical wall height H2 is the height of the vertical walls 221,222 in a direction substantially perpendicular to both the longitudinal direction of the structural member 100 and the direction in which the vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10 face each other.
- the height of the vertical walls 221,222 refers to the total length of the vertical walls 221,222 themselves in the vertical direction and the vertical lengths of the ridges 241,242 and the ridges 251,252, respectively.
- the vertical wall height H1 is the height of the vertical walls 121, 122 in a direction substantially perpendicular to both the longitudinal direction of the structural member 100 and the direction in which the vertical walls 121, 122 of the first member 10 face each other.
- the height of the vertical walls 121 and 122 refers to the total length of the vertical walls 121 and 122 themselves and the vertical lengths of the ridges 141 and 142 and the ridges 151 and 152, respectively.
- the ratio of the vertical wall height H2 to the vertical wall height H1: H2 / H1 is preferably larger than 1/12, more preferably 1/6 or more. Further, H2 / H1 is preferably 1/2 or less, more preferably 1/3 or less.
- the flanges 231 and 232 are arranged on the side opposite to the top plate 21 with respect to the vertical walls 221 and 222, and project to the outside of the vertical walls 221 and 222.
- the flanges 231 and 232 project outward in the width direction from the vertical walls 221 and 222 facing each other.
- One flange 231 is overlapped with one flange 131 of the first member 10 and is joined to the flange 131.
- the other flange 232 is overlapped with the other flange 132 of the first member 10 and joined to the flange 132.
- the flanges 231 and 232 of the second member 20 are joined to the flanges 131 and 132 of the first member 10 by welding, for example.
- the flanges 231 and 232 may be mechanically joined to the flanges 131 and 132 by using rivets or the like.
- the flanges 231 and 232 are connected to the edge of the vertical wall 221,222 opposite to the edge connected by the top plate 21, respectively.
- One flange 231 is connected to one vertical wall 221 via a ridge line portion 251.
- the other flange 232 is connected to the other vertical wall 222 via the ridge portion 252. That is, the vertical wall 221 and the flange 231 are connected by the ridge line portion 251, and the vertical wall 222 and the flange 232 are connected by the ridge line portion 252.
- the vertical wall 221 and the flange 231 may be integrally molded, or may be formed as separate bodies and then joined by welding or the like.
- each of the ridges 251,252 has a substantially arc shape in a cross-sectional view of, for example, the structural member 100.
- the ridge line portions 251 and 252 are arranged along the ridge line portions 151 and 152 of the first member 10, respectively.
- One ridge line portion 251 is close to one ridge line portion 151 of the first member 10.
- the other ridge line portion 252 is close to the other ridge line portion 152 of the first member 10.
- the size of each gap between the ridge line portions 151 and 152 of the first member 10 and the ridge line portions 251,252 of the second member 20 is preferably about 2.0 mm at the maximum. More preferably, the ridges 251,252 come into contact with the ridges 151, 152, respectively.
- the second member 20 is formed of a plate-shaped material.
- the material of the second member 20 is, for example, a metal such as steel or aluminum.
- the second member 20 is typically formed by stamping a metal plate.
- the material of the second member 20 is not limited to metal.
- CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic
- the material of the second member 20 may be the same as or different from the material of the first member 10.
- the plate thickness of the second member 20 may be the same as or different from the plate thickness of the first member 10.
- the structural member 100 further includes a regulation unit 30.
- the regulating portion 30 is provided between the pair of vertical walls 221,222 of the second member 20.
- the regulating portion 30 deforms the upper portions of the pair of vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10 to approach each other. regulate.
- the upper portion of the vertical walls 121 and 122 is a portion of the vertical walls 121 and 122 on the flange 131 and 132 sides.
- the portion of the vertical walls 121, 122 on the flange 131, 132 side means, for example, a range of 1/3 from the flange 131, 132 side of the vertical walls 121, 122 in the height direction of the structural member 100.
- the regulation unit 30 is a plurality of beads 31. As shown in FIG. 2, each of the beads 31 projects from the top plate 21 of the second member 20 to the side opposite to the top plate 11 of the first member 10. Each bead 31 is provided between the vertical walls 221,222 of the second member 20. Each bead 31 extends from one vertical wall 221 to the other vertical wall 222 and is connected to each of the vertical walls 221 and 222.
- the plurality of beads 31 are provided between the vertical walls 221 and 222 so as to extend substantially parallel to the width direction of the structural member 100, respectively. It is preferable that at least a part of the plurality of beads 31 extends continuously from one vertical wall 221 to the other vertical wall 222 without interruption. More preferably, all of the plurality of beads 31 extend continuously from one vertical wall 221 to the other vertical wall 222 without interruption.
- the plurality of beads 31 are arranged at uniform intervals over the entire length of the second member 20.
- the plurality of beads 31 may be arranged non-uniformly over the entire length of the second member 20. That is, in the structural member 100, there may be a portion where the density of the beads 31 between the vertical walls 221 and 222 is relatively high and a portion where the density of the beads 31 is relatively low.
- each bead 31 has a bead height H3.
- the bead height H3 is the maximum height of each bead 31 in a direction substantially perpendicular to both the longitudinal direction of the structural member 100 and the direction in which the vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10 face each other. More specifically, the bead height H3 is the distance in the height direction from the lower surface of the top plate 21 of the second member 20 (the surface on the first member 10 side) to the upper end of each bead 31.
- the bead height H3 in each bead 31 is smaller than the vertical wall height H2 of the second member 20.
- the bead height H3 is preferably 50% or less of the vertical wall height H2 (H3 / H2 ⁇ 0.50).
- the bead height H3 can be, for example, 18% or more of the vertical wall height H2 (H3 / H2 ⁇ 0.18).
- the plurality of beads 31 are integrally formed with the top plate 21 of the second member 20. That is, in the example of this embodiment, a plurality of beads 31 are included in the second member 20.
- a second member 20 with a bead 31 is formed from one metal plate by press working.
- Each of the beads 31 has a convex curved shape on the side opposite to the top plate 11 of the first member 10 in a vertical cross-sectional view of the structural member 100.
- Each bead 31 has a smooth shape having substantially no corners in a vertical cross-sectional view of the structural member 100.
- the portion of the top plate 21 between the adjacent beads 31 is a straight portion 211.
- Each straight line portion 211 has a linear shape substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction, for example, in a vertical cross-sectional view of the structural member 100.
- the distance (bead pitch) P between adjacent beads 31 is preferably less than 45.0 mm.
- the bead pitch P is the distance between the vertices of adjacent beads 31.
- the bead pitch P can be, for example, 15.0 mm or more.
- the ratio of the bead width W to the bead pitch P is, for example, more than 32%. It can be increased (W / P> 0.32). Further, the ratio of the bead width W to the bead pitch P can be set to, for example, less than 97% (W / P ⁇ 0.97).
- the structural member 100 according to the embodiment has excellent load bearing performance against a collision load from the second member 20 side. More specifically, in the structural member 100 according to the present embodiment, the vertical walls 221,222 of the second member 20 are arranged inside the vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10 along the vertical walls 121 and 122. There is. Further, between the vertical walls 221 and 222 of the second member 20, a plurality of regulating portions 30 are used to regulate deformation in which the vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10 are tilted inward and their upper portions approach each other. Bead 31 is provided. Each of the beads 31 extends from one vertical wall 221 to the other vertical wall 222.
- the collision load can be distributed in the longitudinal direction of the structural member 100 by the bead 31, plastic deformation of the structural member 100 is less likely to occur, and the load capacity of the structural member 100 is maintained even if the structural member 100 is invaded. can do. Therefore, at the time of a collision, for example, it is possible to prevent the structural member 100 from collapsing in cross section before the deformation of the crash box 200 is completed.
- the size of each gap G between the vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10 and the vertical walls 221,222 of the second member 20 is preferably 2.0 mm or less.
- the vertical walls 221 and 222 of the second member 20 are arranged sufficiently close to the vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10, respectively. Therefore, when a collision load is input to the structural member 100 from the second member 20 side, the tilting of the vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10 can be more effectively suppressed. Therefore, the load-bearing performance of the structural member 100 can be further improved against the collision load from the second member 20 side.
- the ridgeline portions 251,252 on the flanges 231 and 232 sides of the second member 20 are arranged along the ridgeline portions 151 and 152 on the flanges 131 and 132 sides of the first member 10.
- the ridgeline portions 151 and 152 of the first member 10 can be reinforced by the ridgeline portions 251,252 of the second member 20. Therefore, when a collision load is input to the structural member 100 from the second member 20 side, it is possible to suppress bending deformation of the ridge line portions 151 and 152 of the first member 10. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the load bearing performance of the structural member 100 from deteriorating due to the bending deformation of the ridge line portions 151 and 152.
- the bead height H3 in each bead 31 is preferably 50% or less of the vertical wall height H2 of the second member 20.
- each bead 31 may or may not be constant over the entire length of the bead 31 in the width direction of the structural member 100.
- the height of the end portion on the vertical wall 221 side and / or the vertical wall 222 side can be made larger than the height of the other portion. In this case, it is possible to improve the load-bearing performance of the structural member 100 while suppressing an increase in the weight of the structural member 100.
- the bead pitch P is preferably less than 45.0 mm.
- the plastic deformation of the structural member 100 can be effectively suppressed, and the load capacity of the structural member 100 is maintained for a longer period of time. can do. Therefore, the load-bearing performance of the structural member 100 can be further improved against the collision load from the second member 20 side.
- the plurality of beads 31 continuously extends from one vertical wall 221 of the second member 20 to the other vertical wall 222. More preferably, all beads 31 extend continuously from one vertical wall 221 to the other vertical wall 222. With such a bead 31, when a collision load is input to the structural member 100 from the second member 20 side, the tilting of the vertical walls 121 and 122 in the first member 10 can be more reliably suppressed. Therefore, the load-bearing performance of the structural member 100 can be further improved against the collision load from the second member 20 side.
- the plurality of beads 31 may be arranged at uniform intervals over the entire length of the second member 20. In this case, it is possible to suppress the tilting of the vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10 regardless of the location where the collision load is input in the longitudinal direction of the structural member 100. Therefore, it is possible to exhibit high load-bearing performance over the entire structural member 100.
- the plurality of beads 31 may be arranged non-uniformly over the entire length of the second member 20. That is, in the total length of the second member 20, there may be a place where the density of the bead 31 is relatively high and a place where the density of the bead 31 is relatively low.
- the portion where the density of the bead 31 is small can be deformed in advance.
- the bead 31 when there is a portion where the load bearing performance is intentionally to be reduced, the bead 31 is not arranged in that portion, or the bead 31 is arranged with a bead pitch P larger than that of the other portion.
- the portion where the bead 31 does not exist or the portion where the bead pitch P is large can always be deformed regardless of the input position of the collision load.
- the plurality of beads 31 are integrally formed with the top plate 21 of the second member 20. This makes it possible to suppress an increase in the weight of the structural member 100 due to the bead 31.
- each bead 31 has a convex curved shape on the side opposite to the top plate 11 of the first member 10 in a vertical cross-sectional view of the structural member 100.
- FIG. 5 is a partial vertical sectional view of the structural member 100A according to the second embodiment.
- the structural member 100A has substantially the same configuration as the structural member 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the structural member 100A is different from the structural member 100 according to the first embodiment in that the bead 31A is separate from the top plate 21A of the second member 20A.
- the plurality of beads 31A are included in the top plate 21A of the second member 20A and the separate member 40.
- the member 40 is arranged on the surface of the top plate 21A of the second member 20A opposite to the top plate 11 of the first member 10.
- the member 40 is fixed to the top plate 21A by, for example, welding or mechanical joining.
- the member 40 includes a straight portion 41 between adjacent beads 31A.
- each bead 31A projects from the straight line portion 41 to the opposite side of the top plate 11 of the first member 10.
- each bead 31A has a corner portion 313 formed by adjacent linear portions 311, 312 in a vertical cross-sectional view of the structural member 100.
- each bead 31A has a substantially rectangular shape in a vertical cross-sectional view of the structural member 100A.
- the bead height H3, the bead pitch P, and the ratio of the bead width W to the bead pitch P: W / P can be set in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the member 40 including the bead 31A is formed of a plate-shaped material.
- the material of the member 40 is, for example, a metal such as steel or aluminum.
- the member 40 is typically formed by stamping a metal plate.
- the material of the member 40 is not limited to metal.
- As the material of the member 40 for example, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) or the like can be selected.
- CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic
- the material of the member 40 may be the same as or different from the material of the first member 10 or the second member 20A.
- the plate thickness of the member 40 may be the same as or different from the plate thickness of the first member 10 or the second member 20A.
- the plurality of beads 31A are included in the second member 20A and the separate member 40.
- the shape of the top plate 21A is simplified as compared with the case where the bead 31A is integrated with the top plate 21 of the second member 20 as in the first embodiment (FIG. 4). Therefore, for example, when the second member 20A is molded by press working, the second member 20A can be molded more easily.
- each bead 31A a plurality of corner portions 313 are formed by the linear portions 311, 312.
- each bead 31A With a corner portion 313, it is possible to more reliably receive the collision load input to the structural member 100A from the second member 20A side. That is, since the corner portion 313 is present in each bead 31A, the collision load with respect to the structural member 100A is mainly transmitted through the corner portion 313 and dispersed, so that the load bearing performance of the structural member 100A can be further enhanced.
- each bead 31A by making the shape of each bead 31A a polygonal shape such as a rectangular shape, the line length of the member 40 becomes long, and the collision load can be received with a wide vertical cross-sectional area.
- each bead 31 has a convex curved shape on the opposite side to the top plate 11 of the first member 10, and a straight line portion is provided between the adjacent beads 31. 211 is provided.
- a substantially sinusoidal bead 31 can be formed on the top plate 21 of the second member 20. In this case, the straight portion 211 does not exist between the adjacent beads 31.
- each bead 31A has a substantially rectangular shape in a vertical cross-sectional view of the structural member 100A.
- each bead 31A may be formed into a polygonal shape other than a rectangular shape in a vertical cross-sectional view of the structural member 100A.
- the shape of the bead 31A can be replaced with the shape of each bead 31 in the first embodiment. That is, in the structural member 100A, a curved bead 31 may be formed on the member 40 instead of the bead 31A.
- the shape of the bead 31 can be replaced with the shape of each bead 31A in the second embodiment. That is, in the structural member 100, instead of the bead 31, the bead 31A having the corner portions 313 may be integrally formed with the top plate 21 of the second member 20.
- each bead 31 may be separated by at least one rib 50, for example as shown in FIG.
- the rib 50 is fixed to the top plate 21 of the second member 20 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the structural member 100.
- the rib 50 is preferably solid.
- each bead 31A extending between the vertical walls 221,222 can be divided by the rib 50.
- the regulation unit 30 is a plurality of beads 31 or 31A.
- the regulatory unit 30 does not necessarily have to be a plurality of beads.
- the regulating unit 30 may be a member 32 arranged between the vertical walls 221,222 of the second member 20.
- the member 32 that functions as the regulating portion 30 is arranged between the vertical walls 221 and 222 in a state of being separated from the top plate 21, for example.
- the member 32 may be fixed to the top plate 21 via a girder portion 33 arranged between the member 32 and the top plate 21.
- the member 32 may be fixed to the vertical walls 221,222 of the second member 20.
- the member 32 may have, for example, a flat plate shape or a corrugated plate shape.
- the member 32 may have a ladder shape, a grid shape, or the like in a plan view of the structural member. Like the beads 31 and 31A, the member 32 may be integrally formed with the second member 20, or may be included in a member separate from the second member 20. It is preferable that the member 32 is arranged in close proximity to or in contact with the vertical walls 221,222 of the second member 20 and at a position closer to the ridgeline portion 251,252 in the height direction of the structural member. However, it is preferable that the member 32 is arranged so as not to overlap with the ridge line portions 251,252.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining the basic conditions of the simulation of the three-point bending test.
- the structural member 100 with the second member 20 and the bead 31 facing upward is supported by the two fulcrums 300, and the impactor is applied from above with respect to the central portion of the structural member 100 in the longitudinal direction.
- the distance between the fulcrum 300 was 700 mm
- the radius of curvature of each fulcrum 300 was 30 mm
- the radius of curvature of the impactor 400 was 127 mm
- the collision speed of the impactor 400 was 22.5 km / h.
- FIG. 9 and 10 are cross-sectional views of the structural member 901 according to Comparative Example 1 and the structural member 902 according to Comparative Example 2, respectively.
- the structural member 901 according to Comparative Example 1 includes a first member 10 similar to the structural member 100, but the second member 60 is a flat metal plate. Unlike the second member 20 of the structural member 100, the second member 60 of the structural member 901 does not have a pair of vertical walls along the vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10. As shown in FIG. 10, the structural member 902 according to Comparative Example 2 includes the same first member 10 and second member 20 as the structural member 100, but has a restricting portion between the vertical walls 221,222 of the second member 20. Does not have a bead as.
- FIG. 11 is a load-displacement curve obtained by a simulation of a three-point bending test for the structural member 100 according to the embodiment and the structural members 901 and 902 according to the comparative examples 1 and 2.
- a high load is obtained at a stage where the displacement (penetration amount) of the impactor 400 is smaller than that of the comparative examples 1 and 2. That is, the structural member 100 according to the embodiment is from the structural member 901 according to Comparative Example 1 and the structural member 902 according to Comparative Example 2 at the initial stage of the collision when the collision load is input from the second member 20 side. Can also receive a large load.
- the load reaches the maximum value when the displacement of the impactor 400 is around 25 mm, and the high load is maintained for a while after that.
- Comparative Example 2 the load reaches the maximum value when the displacement of the impactor 400 is around 25 mm, as in the Example, but unlike the Example, the load decreases immediately thereafter.
- the structural member 100 according to the embodiment the plastic deformation is suppressed even after the maximum load is reached, whereas in the structural member 902 according to the comparative example 2, the plastic deformation occurs as soon as the maximum load is reached. Indicates that it has occurred. That is, in the structural member 100 according to the embodiment, it is possible to prevent plastic deformation from occurring even if the amount of penetration is large, and it is possible to maintain the load capacity.
- the maximum load when the plate thickness of the second member 20 is 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.2 mm, and 1.4 mm in the embodiment is 1 for the plate thickness of the second member 20 in Comparative Example 2, respectively. It is about the same as the maximum load for 0.0 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.4 mm, and 1.6 mm. Therefore, when the maximum load that can be borne at the time of collision from the second member 20 side is the same level, it can be said that the structural member 100 according to the embodiment is lighter than the structural member 902 according to the comparative example 2.
- FIG. 15 is a load-displacement curve obtained in the simulation of the three-point bending test in this embodiment.
- the bead height H3 is 3.0 mm to 8.0 mm, it is possible to maintain a high load for a long time as compared with the case where the bead height H3 of the bead 31 exceeds 8.0 mm. did it. From this result, in the case of the structural member 100 used in this embodiment, the bead height H3 is preferably 8.0 mm or less. Since the bead height H3: 8.0 mm in this embodiment is converted into a ratio of the vertical wall height H2: 16.0 mm of the second member 20 to 50%, the bead height H3 is the second member 20.
- the height of the vertical wall is 50% or less of H2. Further, when the lower limit value of the bead height H3: 3.0 mm in this embodiment is converted into the ratio to the vertical wall height H2: 16.0 mm of the second member 20, it is more than 18%. Therefore, the bead height H3 of the bead 31 is preferably larger than 18% of the vertical wall height H2 of the second member 20.
- FIG. 16 is a load-displacement curve obtained in the simulation of the three-point bending test in this embodiment.
- the bead pitch P is 15.0 mm to 40.0 mm
- the high load could be maintained for a long time as compared with the case where the bead pitch P of the bead 31 was 45.0 mm or more.
- the bead pitch P is preferably less than 45.0 mm.
- the bead pitch P is preferably 15.0 mm or more.
- the ratio of the bead width W: 14.5 mm to the bead pitch P: 45.0 mm is more than 32%.
- the ratio of the bead width W: 14.5 mm to the bead pitch P: 15.0 mm is less than 97%. Therefore, it can be said that the ratio of the bead width W to the bead pitch P is preferably larger than 32% and preferably less than 97%.
- the size of the gap G between the vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10 and the vertical walls 221,222 of the second member 20 is changed from 0 mm to 5.0 mm in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the simulation of the three-point bending test was carried out.
- the materials and the dimensions of each part of the structural member 100 other than the gap G are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the plate thickness of the second member 20 was set to 1.2 mm.
- FIG. 17 is a load-displacement curve obtained in the simulation of the three-point bending test in this embodiment.
- the size of the gap G is 0 mm to 2.0 mm
- a high load is obtained at a stage where the displacement (penetration amount) of the impactor 400 is relatively small.
- the size of the gap G is 5.0 mm
- the rise of the high load is delayed as compared with the case where the size of the gap G is 0 mm to 2.0 mm. Therefore, the size of the gap G between the vertical walls 121 and 122 of the first member 10 and the vertical walls 221,222 of the second member 20 is preferably 2.0 mm or less.
- Structural member 10 First member 11: Top plate (first top plate) 121, 122: Vertical wall (first vertical wall) 131, 132: Flange (first flange) 151,152: Ridge line (first ridgeline) 20,20A: Second member 21,21A: Top plate (second top plate) 221,222: Vertical wall (second vertical wall) 231,232: Flange (second flange) 251,252: Ridge line part (second ridge line part) 30: Regulatory part 31, 31A: Bead 313: Corner part
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Abstract
Description
[全体構成]
図1は、本実施形態に係る移動体用構造部材100の模式図である。特に限定されるものではないが、移動体は、例えば自動車である。構造部材100は、例えば、自動車の車体を構成する部材として用いられる。構造部材100は、バンパーレインフォースメントであってもよい。本実施形態では、構造部材100がバンパーレインフォースメントである例について説明する。
次に、構造部材100のより詳細な構成について、図2~図4を参照して説明する。図2は、構造部材100の横断面図である。図3は、構造部材100を第2部材20側から見た図(平面図)である。図4は、構造部材100の部分縦断面図である。構造部材100の横断面とは、構造部材100をその長手方向に対して実質的に垂直な平面で切断したときの断面をいう。構造部材100の縦断面とは、構造部材100をその長手方向に対して実質的に平行な平面で切断したときの断面をいう。以下、図2の紙面における上下方向を構造部材100の上下方向又は高さ方向と称し、図2の紙面において上下方向に直交する方向を幅方向と称して、構造部材100の構成を説明する場合がある。上下方向及び幅方向は、それぞれ、構造部材100が設置される車体の車長方向及び車高方向に概ね一致する。
図2を参照して、第1部材10は、実質的にハット形状の横断面を有する。第1部材10は、天板11と、一対の縦壁121,122と、一対のフランジ131,132とを含む。第1部材10は、一対の稜線部141,142と、一対の稜線部151,152とをさらに含む。
第2部材20は、概略ハット形状の横断面を有する第1部材10の開口を封鎖して、第1部材10とともに閉断面を形成する。第2部材20は、天板21と、一対の縦壁221,222と、一対のフランジ231,232とを含む。第2部材20は、一対の稜線部241,242と、一対の稜線部251,252とをさらに含む。
構造部材100は、規制部30をさらに備える。規制部30は、第2部材20の一対の縦壁221,222の間に設けられている。規制部30は、構造部材100に対して第2部材20の天板21側から衝突荷重が負荷されたときに、第1部材10の一対の縦壁121,122の上部が互いに接近する変形を規制する。縦壁121,122の上部とは、縦壁121,122のフランジ131,132側の部分である。縦壁121,122のフランジ131,132側の部分とは、例えば、構造部材100の高さ方向において、縦壁121,122のうちフランジ131,132側から1/3の範囲をいう。
実施形態に係る構造部材100は、第2部材20側からの衝突荷重に対し、優れた耐荷重性能を有する。詳述すると、本実施形態に係る構造部材100では、第1部材10の縦壁121,122の内側で縦壁121,122に沿うように第2部材20の縦壁221,222が配置されている。さらに、第2部材20の縦壁221,222間には、第1部材10の縦壁121,122が内側に傾倒してその上部が互いに接近する変形を規制するための規制部30として、複数のビード31が設けられている。ビード31の各々は、一方の縦壁221から他方の縦壁222へと延びている。縦壁221,222及びビード31により、構造部材100に対して第2部材20側から衝突荷重が入力され、第1部材10の縦壁121,122が幅方向において内側に傾倒しようとしたとき、縦壁121,122の傾倒を抑制することができる。その結果、例えば自動車である移動体の衝突時において、構造部材100の横断面の高さの減少が抑制され、構造部材100への侵入量が小さい段階で構造部材100が衝突荷重を受け止めることができる。また、ビード31によって衝突荷重を構造部材100の長手方向に分散させることができるため、構造部材100の塑性変形が生じにくくなり、構造部材100への侵入が進んでも構造部材100の耐荷重を維持することができる。よって、衝突時において、例えば、クラッシュボックス200の変形が終了する前に構造部材100が断面崩壊するのを防止することができる。
図5は、第2実施形態に係る構造部材100Aの部分縦断面図である。構造部材100Aは、第1実施形態に係る構造部材100と概ね同一の構成を有する。ただし、構造部材100Aは、ビード31Aが第2部材20Aの天板21Aと別体である点において、第1実施形態に係る構造部材100と相違する。
本開示に係る自動車用構造部材の効果を確認するため、図2~図4に示す構成を有する構造部材100について、市販の構造解析ソフトウェア(LS-DYNA,ANSYS社製)を使用し、3点曲げ試験のシミュレーションを実施した。本シミュレーションにおける構造部材100の素材及び各部寸法は、以下の通りである。
・第1部材10の素材:引張強度=1470MPa,板厚=1.6mmの鋼板
・第1部材10の縦壁高さH1:60mm
・第1部材10の幅W1:80mm
・第2部材20の素材:引張強度=1470MPa,板厚=1.6mmの鋼板
・第2部材20の縦壁高さH2:16mm
・ビード高さH3:6.0mm
・ビード幅W:14.5mm
・ビードピッチP:22.5mm
第1実施例で用いた構造部材100,901,902の各々について、第2部材20,60の板厚を変更しながら、上記と同様の3点曲げ試験のシミュレーションを実施した。図12、図13、及び図14は、それぞれ、実施例、比較例1、及び比較例2について3点曲げ試験のシミュレーションで得られた荷重-変位曲線である。
構造部材100について、ビード高さH3を3.0mmから14.0mmまで変化させながら、第1実施例と同様の3点曲げ試験のシミュレーションを実施した。ビード高さH3以外の構造部材100の素材及び各部寸法は、第1実施例と同一である。ただし、第2部材20の板厚は、1.2mmとした。
構造部材100について、ビードピッチPを15.0mmから50.0mmまで変化させながら、第1実施例と同様の3点曲げ試験のシミュレーションを実施した。ビードピッチP以外の構造部材100の素材及び各部寸法は、第1実施例と同一である。ただし、第2部材20の板厚は、第3実施例と同様、1.2mmとした。
構造部材100について、第1部材10の縦壁121,122と第2部材20の縦壁221,222との隙間Gの大きさを0mmから5.0mmまで変化させながら、第1実施例と同様の3点曲げ試験のシミュレーションを実施した。隙間G以外の構造部材100の素材及び各部寸法は、第1実施例と同一である。ただし、第2部材20の板厚は、1.2mmとした。
10:第1部材
11:天板(第1天板)
121,122:縦壁(第1縦壁)
131,132:フランジ(第1フランジ)
151,152:稜線部(第1稜線部)
20,20A:第2部材
21,21A:天板(第2天板)
221,222:縦壁(第2縦壁)
231,232:フランジ(第2フランジ)
251,252:稜線部(第2稜線部)
30:規制部
31,31A:ビード
313:角部
Claims (13)
- 長尺形状を有する移動体用構造部材であって、
第1天板と、互いに対向して配置され、前記第1天板によって端縁同士が連結される一対の第1縦壁と、前記第1縦壁に対して前記第1天板と反対側に配置され、前記第1縦壁の外側に突出する一対の第1フランジと、前記第1縦壁と前記第1フランジとを連結する一対の第1稜線部と、を含み、前記構造部材の長手方向に延びる第1部材と、
前記第1縦壁の内側に配置され、前記第1天板と間隔を空けて対向する第2天板と、前記第1縦壁の内側において前記第1縦壁に沿って配置され、前記第2天板によって端縁同士が連結される一対の第2縦壁と、前記第2縦壁に対して前記第2天板と反対側に配置され、前記第2縦壁の外側に突出し、前記第1フランジの各々と接合される一対の第2フランジと、前記第2縦壁と前記第2フランジとを連結する一対の第2稜線部と、を含み、前記長手方向に延びる第2部材と、
前記一対の第2縦壁の間に設けられ、前記一対の第1縦壁の前記第1フランジ側の部分が互いに接近する変形を規制する規制部と、
を備える、構造部材。 - 請求項1に記載の構造部材であって、
前記第1縦壁と前記第2縦壁との隙間の大きさは、2.0mm以下である、構造部材。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の構造部材であって、
前記規制部は、それぞれ前記第2天板から前記第1天板と反対側へと突出し、前記第2縦壁の一方から他方へと延びて前記第2縦壁の各々に接続される複数のビードである、構造部材。 - 請求項3に記載の構造部材であって、
前記長手方向及び前記第1縦壁同士が対向する方向の双方に垂直な方向において、前記複数のビードの各々の高さは、前記第2縦壁の高さの50%以下である、構造部材。 - 請求項3又は4に記載の構造部材であって、
前記複数のビードのうち隣り合うビードの前記長手方向における間隔は、45.0mm未満である、構造部材。 - 請求項3から5のいずれか1項に記載の構造部材であって、
前記複数のビードのうち少なくとも一部は、前記第2縦壁の一方から他方まで連続して延びる、構造部材。 - 請求項6に記載の構造部材であって、
前記複数のビードの全てが、前記第2縦壁の一方から他方まで連続して延びる、構造部材。 - 請求項3から7のいずれか1項に記載の構造部材であって、
前記複数のビードは、前記第2部材の全長にわたり、均一な間隔で配置されている、構造部材。 - 請求項3から7のいずれか1項に記載の構造部材であって、
前記複数のビードは、前記第2部材の全長において、不均一に配置されている、構造部材。 - 請求項3から9のいずれか1項に記載の構造部材であって、
前記複数のビードは、前記構造部材の縦断面視で、それぞれ、前記第1天板と反対側に凸の曲線状を有する、構造部材。 - 請求項3から9のいずれか1項に記載の構造部材であって、
前記複数のビードは、前記構造部材の縦断面視で、それぞれ、隣り合う直線状の部分によって形成される角部を有する、構造部材。 - 請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の構造部材であって、
前記規制部は、前記第2部材と一体に形成されている、構造部材。 - 請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の構造部材であって、
前記規制部は、前記第2部材と別体の部材に含まれる、構造部材。
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JP2006240134A (ja) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車用構造部材及びその製造方法 |
JP2010042753A (ja) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | バンパーリインフォースメントおよびその製造方法 |
JP2015067090A (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車体補強構造 |
JP2016088206A (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両骨格部材構造 |
JP6485606B1 (ja) | 2017-08-15 | 2019-03-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | バンパービーム及び車両 |
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JP2006240134A (ja) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車用構造部材及びその製造方法 |
JP2010042753A (ja) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | バンパーリインフォースメントおよびその製造方法 |
JP2015067090A (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車体補強構造 |
JP2016088206A (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両骨格部材構造 |
JP6485606B1 (ja) | 2017-08-15 | 2019-03-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | バンパービーム及び車両 |
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