WO2022114932A1 - 부드러운 식감의 겔화 식품용 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
부드러운 식감의 겔화 식품용 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022114932A1 WO2022114932A1 PCT/KR2021/017920 KR2021017920W WO2022114932A1 WO 2022114932 A1 WO2022114932 A1 WO 2022114932A1 KR 2021017920 W KR2021017920 W KR 2021017920W WO 2022114932 A1 WO2022114932 A1 WO 2022114932A1
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- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/238—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seeds, e.g. locust bean gum or guar gum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/256—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/275—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of animal origin, e.g. chitin
- A23L29/281—Proteins, e.g. gelatin or collagen
- A23L29/284—Gelatin; Collagen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/16—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating loose unpacked materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L9/20—Cream substitutes
- A23L9/24—Cream substitutes containing non-milk fats and non-milk proteins, e.g. eggs or soybeans
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/14—Mouthfeel improving agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/20—Freezing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
Definitions
- the present application relates to a composition for a gelled food, a gelled food containing the same, a method for preparing a composition for a gelled food, and a method for preparing a gelled food.
- Gelled foods such as jelly and purine are manufactured by putting a composition mixed with various kinds of gelling agents, thickeners, and additives in a container and cooling and gelling them. It is the preferred food.
- these gelled foods have various physical properties depending on the added gelling agent or composition.
- the gelling agent when gelatin is used as the gelling agent, if the amount of gelatin is increased to improve shape retention, the obtained gelatinized food becomes hard, People with chewing difficulties, including the elderly, have discomfort when eating gelatinized food, and if the amount of gelatin added is reduced to make swallowing easier, the shape retention may be lowered, so when eating the gelatinized food, the appearance may not be satisfactory or fluidity may be impaired. If it increases too much, there may be a problem of inconvenient eating.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-350680 discloses a food (jelly) suitable for people with reduced mastication and swallowing functions, but the gel composition has excellent oral mass-forming ability, low adhesion in the oral cavity, and water retention. Since only this excellent effect has been disclosed, the food (jelly) itself does not have a soft or smooth mouthfeel, and there may be a problem that the shape retention is weakened when circulated at room temperature. .
- An object of the present application is to provide a composition for a gelled food for a gelled food having a soft texture obtained through a combination and a combination ratio of specific gums.
- a composition for a gelled food for providing a gelled food having a soft, creamy, or soft texture that is different from the texture of the existing elastic jelly or the texture of the jelly a method for preparing a composition for a gelled food, and a method for preparing a gelled food It is intended to provide a manufacturing method.
- One embodiment of the present application is a vegetable cream; and a gelling agent comprising agar and guar gum; it may provide a composition for a gelled food comprising.
- the vegetable cream serves to give the gelled food composition to have emulsion stability, and to impart a soft or soft texture to the gelled food manufactured using the vegetable cream. In addition, it is possible to impart a texture that is easy to swallow at the time of ingestion, that is, easy to swallow.
- the vegetable cream may include vegetable oils and emulsifiers as main components.
- the vegetable oil is also referred to as vegetable oil (vegetable oil) or vegetable oil, and may be oil that maintains a liquid state at room temperature.
- a soft texture can be imparted to the gelled food, and the composition for a gelled food can be smoothly stirred when preparing a water-soluble gelled food.
- the vegetable oil is peanut oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, olive oil, canola oil, coconut oil, soybean oil, palm oil (palm oil, palm kernel oil), sunflower seed oil, almond oil, pistachio oil, pecan oil, walnut oil, avocado oil, grape seed oil , perilla oil, sesame oil, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto, and specifically may include refined palm oil.
- the vegetable cream may include the vegetable oil in an amount of 25 to 35% by weight based on the total weight of the vegetable cream.
- the content of the vegetable oil is at least one lower limit selected from the group consisting of 25% by weight, 26% by weight, 27% by weight, 28% by weight, 29% by weight, 30% by weight based on the total weight of the vegetable cream, and 35% by weight, 34% by weight, 33% by weight, 32% by weight, 31% by weight, may be included in a range consisting of at least one upper limit selected from the group consisting of 30% by weight.
- the content of the vegetable oil may be 25 to 35% by weight, 25 to 30% by weight, or 30 to 35% by weight based on the total weight of the vegetable cream.
- the dispersion stability of the composition for gelled food can be improved, and a soft or soft texture of the gelled food can be imparted.
- the emulsifier serves to well disperse the vegetable oils and fats in the composition for gelled food. .
- the emulsifier may be used without limitation as long as it is permitted as a food additive, for example, glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, lecithin, or casein may be used.
- the emulsifier may be included in an amount of 2 to 4% by weight based on the total weight of the vegetable cream.
- the content of the emulsifier satisfies the above range, it allows the vegetable oil to be well dispersed in the gelling food composition, thereby improving dispersion stability.
- the vegetable cream may further include water, sugar, skim milk powder, whey powder, or a combination thereof, in addition to the vegetable oil and emulsifier, but is not limited thereto.
- the vegetable cream contains at least one lower limit selected from 7% by weight, 8% by weight, 9% by weight, and 10% by weight, and 14% by weight, 13% by weight, 12% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food. , may be included in a content in a range consisting of at least one upper limit selected from 11 wt%.
- the vegetable cream may be included in an amount of 7 to 14% by weight, 8 to 14% by weight, 9 to 14% by weight, or 10 to 14% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food. .
- the gelling agent included in the composition for gelling food of the present application may include agar and guar gum.
- the composition for gelling food may include the gelling agent, and the gelling agent may essentially include agar and guar gum.
- the agar gels the composition for gelled food to give it hardness, and by controlling the degree of gelation of the composition for gelled food according to the type and content of the agar, the hardness of the gelled food or strength is adjusted to make it soft. It can give a taste.
- the agar is a kind of food dried by freeze-dehydration or compression dehydration of agar, and the main component is agarose, which accounts for about 60% or more of the agar, and the agar is usually seaweed of the agar family such as agar agar, agar agar, and agaric. can be prepared, or it can also be prepared from seaweed such as scallops, galaegombo, and the like.
- the agar as above has a strong coagulation power and a strong affinity with water, so it has a high ability to maintain moisture in a constant form, so it is applied to a composition for gelated food, so that physical properties such as texture or shape retention of the gelled food can be adjusted. .
- agar is essential for realizing shape retention.
- the agar is 0.25 wt%, 0.26 wt%, 0.27 wt%, 0.28 wt%, 0.29 wt%, 0.3 wt%, 0.31 wt%, 0.32 wt%, 0.33 wt%, 0.34 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food %, at least one lower limit selected from 0.35 wt% and 0.7 wt%, 0.69 wt%, 0.68 wt%, 0.67 wt%, 0.66 wt%, 0.65 wt%, 0.64 wt%, 0.63 wt%, 0.62 wt%, 0.61 wt%, 0.6 wt%, 0.59 wt%, 0.58 wt%, 0.57 wt%, 0.56 wt%, 0.55 wt%, 0.54 wt%, 0.53 wt%, 0.52 wt%, 0.51 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 0.49
- the guar gum serves to coagulate by gelling the composition for gelled food, or also serves as a thickener to control the viscosity of the gelled food to impart viscosity.
- the guar gum may be prepared from legumes called guar beans, and the main component is a polysaccharide containing galactomannan, and the soluble fiber is high, so the calorie is also low in terms of nutrition.
- the guar gum can improve the texture of the gelled food prepared using the composition for gelled food by adjusting the viscosity of the composition for gelled food, and in particular, the guar gum is the oil separation phenomenon of the gelled food according to the vegetable cream. By preventing it, it can serve to improve the appearance and/or overall texture of the gelled food.
- the guar gum is 0.1% by weight, 0.11% by weight, 0.12% by weight, 0.13% by weight, 0.14% by weight, 0.15% by weight, 0.16% by weight, 0.17% by weight, 0.18% by weight, 0.19% by weight based on the total weight of the gelled food composition %, 0.2 wt%, 0.21 wt%, 0.22 wt%, 0.23 wt%, 0.24 wt%, 0.25 wt%, 0.26 wt%, 0.27 wt%, 0.28 wt%, 0.29 wt%, at least one selected from 0.3 wt% and 0.8 wt%, 0.79 wt%, 0.78 wt%, 0.77 wt%, 0.76 wt%, 0.75 wt%, 0.74 wt%, 0.73 wt%, 0.72 wt%, 0.71 wt%, 0.7 wt%, 0.69 wt% , 0.68% by weight, 0.67%
- the guar gum is 0.1 to 0.8% by weight, 0.1 to 0.7% by weight, 0.1 to 0.6% by weight, 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, 0.15 to 0.8% by weight, 0.15 to 0.4% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food.
- %, 0.2 to 0.4 wt%, or 0.27 to 0.4 wt% may be included in the content.
- the content of the guar gum satisfies the above range, it is possible to impart softness and softness to the texture of the gelled food by controlling the physical properties such as viscosity of the gelled food prepared using the composition for gelled food, and in particular, vegetable It is possible to prevent oil separation caused by the cream, so that the appearance, color, and/or texture of the gelled food can be improved.
- the oil separation phenomenon of the gelled food is prevented, the viscosity is adjusted, the compression strength, the brittleness, and/or the hardness is adjusted, or the lightness (L * value) can be adjusted, there is an effect of providing a soft texture or a soft texture different from conventional foods such as elastic jelly.
- the gelled food using the composition for gelling food has excellent shape retention properties and also has a soft or soft texture, as described above, so that it is excellent in room temperature distribution stability and storage stability, and at the same time has an excellent texture when eaten.
- the gelling agent may further include at least one selected from among locust bean gum, gelatin and tara gum, in addition to agar and guar gum.
- one or an appropriate combination of the locust bean gum, gelatin, and/or tara gum is selected and included to improve the texture, appearance, shape retention, and/or storage stability of the gelled food.
- the physical properties can be improved.
- the locust bean gum can control the adhesiveness or viscosity of the gelled food prepared by using the composition for gelled food, and in particular, can enhance emulsion stability, and in addition, it can serve to improve the feel of the gelled food.
- the locust bean gum may be obtained by separating and purifying the endosperm portion after collecting it from a legume carob tree, and the main component may include neutral polysaccharides composed of mannose and galactose.
- the locust bean gum dissolves transparently when heated and becomes a mucus with good water holding capacity, so that the above effect can be increased when used with other gelling agents, thickeners, or stabilizers.
- the locust bean gum is 0.1% by weight, 0.11% by weight, 0.12% by weight, 0.13% by weight, 0.14% by weight, 0.15% by weight, 0.16% by weight, 0.17% by weight, 0.18% by weight, 0.19 by weight based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food
- the locust bean gum is 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, 0.1 to 0.4% by weight, 0.15 to 0.5% by weight, 0.15 to 0.4% by weight, 0.15 to 0.3% by weight, 0.15 to 0.29 based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food.
- the content of the locust bean gum satisfies the above range
- the physical properties such as viscosity of the composition for gelled food
- softness and softness can be imparted to the texture of the gelled food prepared using the composition for gelated food,
- the emulsion stability can be improved, and in addition, the gelled food can be improved.
- the gelatin may serve to provide a chewy texture by imparting elasticity to the gelled food prepared by using the composition for gelated food, and may also serve to impart rigidity by coagulating the gelled food due to its strong coagulation power.
- the gelatin is a kind of induced protein obtained by treating collagen with hot water or acid or alkali. Gelatin expands in cold water, but dissolves in hot water to become a sol, and at room temperature, it can become a gel with elasticity. have.
- the gelatin is 0.1% by weight, 0.11% by weight, 0.12% by weight, 0.13% by weight, 0.14% by weight, 0.15% by weight, 0.16% by weight, 0.17% by weight, 0.18% by weight, 0.19% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food %, 0.2 wt%, 0.21 wt%, 0.22 wt%, 0.23 wt%, 0.24 wt%, 0.25 wt%, 0.26 wt%, 0.27 wt% and at least one lower limit selected from 0.5 wt%, 0.49 wt%, 0.48 wt% wt%, 0.47 wt%, 0.46 wt%, 0.45 wt%, 0.44 wt%, 0.43 wt%, 0.42 wt%, 0.41 wt%, 0.4 wt%, 0.39 wt%, 0.38 wt%, 0.37 wt%, 0.36 wt% , 0.35 w
- the tara gum can control the tackiness or viscosity of the gelled food prepared by using the composition for gelled food, and in particular, can enhance emulsion stability to prevent oil separation of the gelled food, and improve the feel of the gelled food. can be improved
- the tara gum may be obtained by pulverizing the endosperm of Tara seeds of the Actinidae, and the main component may include polysaccharides including mannose and galactose.
- tara gum is completely melted at high temperature to form a solution with high viscosity, and the aqueous solution has characteristics such as acid resistance, heat resistance, or salt resistance.
- the tara gum is 0.1% by weight, 0.11% by weight, 0.12% by weight, 0.13% by weight, 0.14% by weight, 0.15% by weight, 0.16% by weight, 0.17% by weight, 0.18% by weight, 0.19% by weight based on the total weight of the gelled food composition %, 0.2 wt%, 0.21 wt%, 0.22 wt%, 0.23 wt%, 0.24 wt%, 0.25 wt%, 0.26 wt%, 0.27 wt% and at least one lower limit selected from 0.5 wt%, 0.49 wt%, 0.48 wt% wt%, 0.47 wt%, 0.46 wt%, 0.45 wt%, 0.44 wt%, 0.43 wt%, 0.42 wt%, 0.41 wt%, 0.4 wt%, 0.39 wt%, 0.38 wt%, 0.37 wt%, 0.36 wt% , 0.35 wt
- the total content of the gelling agent is at least one selected from 0.5% by weight, 0.55% by weight, 0.6% by weight, 0.65% by weight, 0.7% by weight, 0.75% by weight, 0.8% by weight based on the total weight of the gelling food composition lower limit and 1.2 wt%, 1 wt%, 0.95 wt%, 0.9 wt%, 0.89 wt%, 0.88 wt%, 0.87 wt%, 0.86 wt%, 0.85 wt%, 0.84 wt%, 0.83 wt%, 0.82 wt%, The content may be comprised of at least one upper limit selected from 0.81 wt% and 0.8 wt%.
- the total content of the gelling agent may be 0.5 to 1.2 wt%, 0.5 to 1 wt%, 0.5 to 0.9 wt%, 0.5 to 0.85 wt%, 0.6 to 0.85 wt%, based on the total weight of the gelling food composition , 0.7 to 0.85 wt%, 0.8 to 0.85 wt%, 0.5 to 0.81 wt%, 0.55 to 0.85 wt%, 0.55 to 0.81 wt%, or 0.8 to 0.81 wt%.
- the total content of the gelling agent satisfies the above range, it is possible to provide a soft or soft texture by controlling the viscosity of the gelled food prepared by using the composition for gelling food, and improve the shape retention to improve circulation stability at room temperature or to improve storage stability.
- the composition for gelled food may further include additives as necessary.
- the additive included in the composition for gelled food further includes at least one selected from acidulant, flavoring agent, sweetener, acidity regulator, fruit concentrate, lactic acid bacteria, vitamins, excipients, colorants, antioxidants, dietary fiber, and combinations thereof. may include.
- the acidulant controls the texture and / or sensory quality of the gelled food prepared by using the composition for the gelled food, and in addition, the pH adjustment, preservation, and / or antioxidant action of the gelled food. Can serve.
- the acidulant may include an organic acid, for example, the organic acid may include, but is not limited to, citric acid, hydrous citric acid, glucic acid, tartaric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, adipic acid, or glacial acetic acid.
- the organic acid may include, but is not limited to, citric acid, hydrous citric acid, glucic acid, tartaric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, adipic acid, or glacial acetic acid.
- the acidulant is 0.005% by weight, 0.01% by weight, 0.02% by weight, 0.03% by weight, 0.04% by weight, 0.05% by weight, 0.06% by weight, 0.07% by weight, 0.08% by weight, 0.09% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food %, at least one lower limit selected from 0.1 wt% and 0.5 wt%, 0.49 wt%, 0.48 wt%, 0.47 wt%, 0.46 wt%, 0.45 wt%, 0.44 wt%, 0.43 wt%, 0.42 wt%, 0.41 wt% wt%, 0.4 wt%, 0.39 wt%, 0.38 wt%, 0.37 wt%, 0.36 wt%, 0.35 wt%, 0.34 wt%, 0.33 wt%, 0.32 wt%, 0.31 wt%, 0.3 wt%, 0.2 wt% It may be
- the texture and/or sensory quality of the gelled food prepared by using the composition for gelled food is adjusted, and in addition, the pH adjustment, preservation, and/or antioxidant action of the gelled food can be given
- the flavoring agent may serve to improve the flavor or flavor of the gelled food prepared by using the composition for the gelled food.
- the fragrance any natural or synthetic fragrance that can be added to food can be used without limitation.
- the fragrance is 0.005% by weight, 0.01% by weight, 0.02% by weight, 0.03% by weight, 0.04% by weight, 0.05% by weight, 0.06% by weight, 0.07% by weight, 0.08% by weight, 0.09% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food %, at least one lower limit selected from 0.1 wt% and 0.5 wt%, 0.49 wt%, 0.48 wt%, 0.47 wt%, 0.46 wt%, 0.45 wt%, 0.44 wt%, 0.43 wt%, 0.42 wt%, 0.41 wt% wt%, 0.4 wt%, 0.39 wt%, 0.38 wt%, 0.37 wt%, 0.36 wt%, 0.35 wt%, 0.34 wt%, 0.33 wt%, 0.32 wt%, 0.31 wt%, 0.3 wt%, 0.2 wt% It may be included in
- the flavor or flavor of the gelled food can be improved.
- the sweetener is a natural sweetener or artificial sweetener that can be added to foods such as sugar, glucose, fructose, lactose, honey, syrup, or oligosaccharide to give sweetness to the gelled food prepared using the composition for gelled food. Available without restrictions.
- the sweetener is 0.005% by weight, 0.01% by weight, 0.02% by weight, 0.03% by weight, 0.04% by weight, 0.05% by weight, 0.06% by weight, 0.07% by weight, 0.08% by weight, 0.09% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food %, 0.1 wt%, 0.2 wt%, 0.3 wt%, 0.4 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 0.6 wt%, 0.7 wt%, 0.8 wt%, 0.9 wt%, 1 wt%, 2 wt%, 3 wt%, At least one lower limit selected from 4 wt%, 5 wt%, 6 wt%, 7 wt%, 8 wt%, 9 wt%, 10 wt% and 30 wt%, 28 wt%, 26 wt%, 24 wt% , 22%, 20%, 18%, 16%, 14%, 12%, 10%,
- the content of the sweetener satisfies the above range, it is possible to improve flavor or flavor by imparting sweetness to the gelled food prepared using the composition for gelled food.
- composition for gelled food may further include additives such as acidity regulators, fruit concentrates, lactic acid bacteria, vitamins, excipients, colorants, antioxidants, dietary fiber, or combinations thereof.
- Additives that can be included in the composition for gelled food are disclosed in the Korea Food Code, or can be used without limitation as long as they can be included in food in general.
- each of the additives is 0.005% by weight, 0.01% by weight, 0.02% by weight, 0.03% by weight, 0.04% by weight, 0.05% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for gelling food , at least one lower limit selected from 0.06 wt%, 0.07 wt%, 0.08 wt%, 0.09 wt%, 0.1 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 1 wt% and 10 wt%, 8 wt%, 6 wt%, 5 wt% %, 4 wt%, 2 wt%, 1 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 0.49 wt%, 0.48 wt%, 0.47 wt%, 0.46 wt%, 0.45 wt%, 0.44 wt%, 0.43 wt%, 0.42 wt%, 0.41 wt%, 0.4 wt%, 0.39 wt%, 0.38 wt%, 0.38 wt%, 0.
- each of the additives is 0.005 to 10% by weight, 0.005 to 5% by weight, 0.005 to 1% by weight, 0.005 to 0.5% by weight, 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food. It may be included in an amount of 10% by weight, or 1 to 5% by weight.
- Another embodiment of the present application may provide a gelled food.
- the gelled food may include the above-described composition for gelled food.
- the gelled food may be understood as meaning including the gelled food prepared by using the composition for the gelled food.
- the gelled food is a concept that includes all foods having a gel form (shape), and in general, a gel is a solid or a solid when a sol in which solid particles are dispersed in a liquid is heated or cooled. It may mean that it has a certain shape in a semi-solid state.
- the gel may mean that the sol is gelled by forming a secondary bond such as a chemical bond.
- the gelled food is not limited as long as it is the above food, but may include, for example, jelly, spread, or pudding.
- the gelled food may include food that can be distributed at room temperature, or it may include food that can be eaten at room temperature.
- the gelled food according to the present application may be one in which oil separation does not occur substantially.
- the oil separation includes a phenomenon in which components of oils and fats included in the gelled food are separated from water-soluble components, and is broadly a concept including an oil-oil separation phenomenon, but in the present application, in particular, it means an oil-water separation phenomenon may be doing
- the gelled food contains the remainder of water in addition to the vegetable cream and the gelling agent, the vegetable cream and the aqueous solution component including the component of oil may be naturally separated.
- the gelled food can provide a food that substantially prevents the above-mentioned oil separation phenomenon through the specific kind and mixing ratio of the vegetable cream and the gelling agent described above.
- the meaning that oil separation of the gelled food does not substantially occur may include that there is no oil separation in the gelled food. That is, the gelled food may be one in which the layer separation does not occur into the fat-soluble layer and the remaining water-soluble layer, which are formed by separating oils and fats.
- the difference in brightness (L * ) of the CIE color coordinate values of the upper and lower layers in the gelled food may include that of 0.8 or less.
- the difference in brightness (L * ) of the CIE color coordinate values of the upper and lower layers in the gelled food may be 0.8 or less, 0.7 or less, 0.6 or less, 0.5 or less, 0.4 or less, 0.3 or less, 0.2 or less, 0.1 or less, 0.05 or less have.
- the upper part may mean a portion from the top of the gelled food to a point that is 25% of the total height in the vertical direction, and the lower part is 25% of the total height in the vertical direction from the bottom (bottom) of the gelled food. It may mean the part up to the point where it becomes
- the difference in brightness (L * ) of the CIE color coordinate values of the upper and lower layers in the gelled food is 0.8 or less, it may mean that there is substantially no oil separation.
- the gelled food has a compressive strength of at least one lower limit selected from 0.6 N, 0.62 N, 0.64 N, 0.66 N, 0.68 N, 0.7 N, 0.72 N, 0.74 N, 0.76 N, 0.78 N, 0.8 N, 0.82 N, and 2.5 N, 2.4 N, 2.38 N, 2.36 N, 2.34 N, 2.32 N, 2.3 N, 2.28 N, 2.26 N, 2.24 N, 2.22 N, 2.2 N, 2 N, 1.98 N, 1.96 N, 1.94 N, 1.92 N , 1.9 N, 1.88 N, 1.86 N, 1.84 N, 1.82 N, 1.8 N, 1.78 N, 1.76 N, 1.74 N, 1.72 N, 1.7 N, 1.68 N, 1.66 N, 1.64 N, 1.62 N, 1.6 N, 1.58 It may be a range consisting of at least one upper limit selected from N and 1.56 N.
- the compression strength of the gelled food may be 0.6 to 2.5 N, 0.6 to 2.4 N, or 0.6 to 2.2 N
- the compression strength of the gelled food may be a measured value obtained from a TA (Texture Analyzer) analysis result, and specifically, a measured value obtained from a TA XT-plus (Stable Micro System, UK) analysis result.
- TA Text Analyzer
- Item conditions sample volume 90 g probe round, 35 mm in diameter Pre-test speed 5 mm/sec test-speed 2 mm/sec Post-test speed 2 mm/sec pressure 98% compression Height 50 mm
- the texture of the gelled food may have softness or softness, and accordingly, it has a natural texture even when eating, so that it is soft to swallow and has a texture that is easy to swallow.
- the gelled food has a hardness of at least one lower limit selected from 8.2 N, 8.3 N, 8.4 N, 8.5 N, 8.6 N, 8.7 N, 8.8 N, 8.9 N, 9 N and 11.5 N, 11.3 N, 11 N, 10.9 It may be a range consisting of at least one upper limit selected from N, 10.8 N, 10.5 N, 10.4 N, 10.3 N, 10.2 N, 10.1 N, and 10 N.
- the hardness of the gelled food may be 8.2 to 11.5 N, or 8.2 to 10.4 N.
- the hardness (hardness) of the gelled food may be a measurement value obtained from a TA (Texture Analyzer) analysis result, and specifically, a measurement value obtained from a TA XT-plus (Stable Micro System, UK) analysis result.
- the TA analysis conditions are shown in Table 1.
- the shape retention of the gelled food may be excellent, and accordingly, room temperature distribution stability and/or storage stability may be improved.
- the texture of the gelled food may have softness or softness, and accordingly, it has a natural texture even when eating, so that it is soft to swallow and has a texture that is easy to swallow.
- Another embodiment of the present application may provide a method for preparing a composition for a gelled food.
- the manufacturing method of the composition for gelled food comprises the steps of (A) mixing a gelling agent including agar and guar gum with water to prepare a gelled product; And (B) mixing the vegetable cream with the gelled product to prepare a mixture; may include.
- step (A) may include mixing a gelling agent including agar and guar gum, which are powder raw materials, with water.
- the water may include purified water.
- the step (A) may include mixing the gelling agent with water and then stirring. As the stirring step is included, the gelling agent is well dispersed and mixed in water to prepare a gelled product having a certain viscosity.
- the step (A) may include the step of maintaining the gelling temperature after mixing the gelling agent with water.
- the gelation temperature is at least one lower limit selected from 80 °C, 81 °C, 82 °C, 83 °C, 84 °C, 85 °C, 86 °C, 87 °C, 88 °C, 89 °C, 90 °C and 100 °C, 99 °C, It may be a range consisting of at least one upper limit selected from 98°C, 97°C, 96°C, 95°C, 94°C, 93°C, 92°C, 91°C, and 90°C.
- the formation of the gelled product may be smoothly formed, and in particular, the compression strength, brittleness, hardness, and viscosity of the gelled food prepared using the composition for the gelled food. It is possible to provide a soft texture or a soft texture by controlling the physical properties of the same.
- step (A) based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food, the gelling agent containing 0.25 to 0.7% by weight of the agar and 0.1 to 0.8% by weight of guar gum is mixed with water, and then the gelation temperature is maintained. , by stirring, it may be one comprising the step of preparing a gelled product.
- the agar is 0.25 wt%, 0.26 wt%, 0.27 wt%, 0.28 wt%, 0.29 wt% based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food %, 0.3 wt%, 0.31 wt%, 0.32 wt%, 0.33 wt%, 0.34 wt%, 0.35 wt% and at least one lower limit selected from 0.7 wt%, 0.69 wt%, 0.68 wt%, 0.67 wt%, 0.66 wt% wt%, 0.65 wt%, 0.64 wt%, 0.63 wt%, 0.62 wt%, 0.61 wt%, 0.6 wt%, 0.59 wt%, 0.58 wt%, 0.57 wt%, 0.56 wt%, 0.55 wt%, 0.54 wt% , 0.53%
- the agar is contained in an amount of 0.25 to 0.7% by weight, 0.25 to 0.6% by weight, 0.25 to 0.5% by weight, 0.26 to 0.6% by weight, or 0.27 to 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food. it may be
- the guar gum is 0.1% by weight, 0.11% by weight, 0.12% by weight, 0.13% by weight, 0.14% by weight, 0.15% by weight, 0.16% by weight, 0.17% by weight, 0.18% by weight, 0.19% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food At least selected from wt%, 0.2 wt%, 0.21 wt%, 0.22 wt%, 0.23 wt%, 0.24 wt%, 0.25 wt%, 0.26 wt%, 0.27 wt%, 0.28 wt%, 0.29 wt%, 0.3 wt% one lower limit and 0.8 wt%, 0.79 wt%, 0.78 wt%, 0.77 wt%, 0.76 wt%, 0.75 wt%, 0.74 wt%, 0.73 wt%, 0.72 wt%, 0.71 wt%, 0.7 wt%, 0.69 wt% %,
- the guar gum is 0.1 to 0.8% by weight, 0.1 to 0.7% by weight, 0.1 to 0.6% by weight, 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, 0.15 to 0.8% by weight, 0.15 to 0.4% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food.
- %, 0.2 to 0.4 wt%, or 0.27 to 0.4 wt% may be included in the content.
- the content of the guar gum satisfies the above range, it is possible to impart softness and softness to the texture of the gelled food by controlling the physical properties such as viscosity of the gelled food prepared using the composition for gelled food, and in particular, vegetable It is possible to prevent oil separation caused by the cream, so that the appearance, color, and/or texture of the gelled food can be improved.
- the gelling agent may further include at least one selected from among locust bean gum, gelatin and tara gum, in addition to agar and guar gum.
- the gelling agent used in the composition for gelled food By selecting and including an appropriate combination from the locust bean gum, gelatin, or tara gum as the gelling agent used in the composition for gelled food, physical properties such as texture, appearance, shape retention, and/or storage stability of the gelled food can be improved.
- locust bean gum gelatin, or tara gum
- the above description may be applied in the same manner.
- the total content of the gelling agent is 0.5% by weight, 0.55% by weight, 0.6% by weight, 0.65% by weight, 0.7% by weight, 0.75% by weight, 0.8% by weight based on the total weight of the gelling food composition % and at least one lower limit selected from 1.2 wt%, 1 wt%, 0.95 wt%, 0.9 wt%, 0.89 wt%, 0.88 wt%, 0.87 wt%, 0.86 wt%, 0.85 wt%, 0.84 wt%, 0.83 wt% It may be a content consisting of at least one upper limit selected from weight %, 0.82 weight %, 0.81 weight %, and 0.8 weight %.
- the total content of the gelling agent may be 0.5 to 1.2 wt%, 0.5 to 1 wt%, 0.5 to 0.9 wt%, 0.5 to 0.85 wt%, 0.6 to 0.85 wt%, based on the total weight of the gelling food composition , 0.7 to 0.85 wt%, 0.8 to 0.85 wt%, 0.5 to 0.81 wt%, 0.55 to 0.85 wt%, 0.55 to 0.81 wt%, or 0.8 to 0.81 wt%.
- the total content of the gelling agent satisfies the above range, it is possible to provide a soft or soft texture by controlling the viscosity of the gelled food prepared by using the composition for gelling food, and improve the shape retention to improve circulation stability at room temperature or to improve storage stability.
- the step (B) may be a step of imparting a soft or soft texture to the gelled food by mixing the vegetable cream with the gelled product prepared in the step (A).
- the vegetable cream contains a vegetable oil and an emulsifier as main components, and the above-described vegetable cream, vegetable oil, and emulsifier may be equally applied.
- the vegetable cream may further include water, sugar, skim milk powder, whey powder, or a combination thereof, in addition to the vegetable oil and emulsifier, but is not limited thereto.
- the vegetable cream is based on the total weight of the composition for gelled food, and at least one lower limit selected from 7% by weight, 8% by weight, 9% by weight, and 10% by weight; It may be included in a content within a range consisting of at least one upper limit selected from 14 wt%, 13 wt%, 12 wt%, and 11 wt%.
- step (B) 7 to 14% by weight, 8 to 14% by weight, 9 to 14% by weight, or 10 to 14% by weight of the vegetable cream based on the total weight of the gelling food composition It may be included in the content.
- the step (B) may further include stirring after mixing the vegetable cream with the gelled product.
- step (B) may include a step of including, if necessary, various additives in the gelled product in addition to the vegetable cream.
- step (B) at least one selected from acidulant, flavoring agent, sweetener, acidity regulator, fruit concentrate, lactic acid bacteria, vitamins, excipients, colorants, antioxidants, dietary fiber, and combinations thereof in the gelled product It may include the step of further including.
- additives as for the additives (acidiculant, flavoring agent, sweetener, acidity regulator, fruit concentrate, lactic acid bacteria, vitamins, excipients, colorants, antioxidants, or dietary fiber, etc.), the foregoing may be applied in the same manner.
- Another embodiment of the present application may provide a method for manufacturing a gelled food.
- the method for producing the gelled food is a step of heat sterilizing the composition for gelated food prepared according to the method for preparing the composition for gelated food as described above, and for the distribution of the composition for gelated food at room temperature, heat sterilization of food is commonly known. method can be used.
- the method for producing a gelled food may include packaging the mixture prepared in the step (B) before the heat sterilization step.
- the packaging of the mixture may include packaging and/or sealing the mixture in containers, molds or frames having various shapes.
- the packaging may include vacuum packaging, but is not limited thereto, and a known method may be used as a packaging method for food.
- the method for producing the gelled food may further include cooling the sterilized mixture after the heat sterilization step.
- the step of cooling the sterilized mixture is a step of finally coagulating the gelled food, and a method of cooling the sterilized mixture may be a method of standing at room temperature or room temperature, but is not limited thereto.
- the gelled food according to the present application uses a specific type of gelling agent, and by including such a gelling agent in a specific mixing ratio, it has a soft texture or soft texture, so that the throat is soft when eating, and the sensory quality is excellent. have.
- the gelled food has excellent shape retention properties, so it has excellent circulation stability or storage stability at room temperature, and at the same time can control physical properties such as compression strength, hardness (hardness), viscosity, etc., giving the above soft texture or soft texture can do.
- the oil separation phenomenon does not substantially occur in the gelled food, so that the quality of appearance, texture, touch, flavor, or flavor is improved. can do.
- Figure 2 is a view taken of the gel food of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 of the present application.
- the gelled foods of Examples 1 to 7 were prepared using the composition of Table 2 as the main raw material, and the gelled foods of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were prepared using the composition of Table 3 as the main raw material.
- other raw materials included purified water, acidulant (hydrous citric acid, WEIFANG, China), flavoring (Mangohyang, Givaudan Korea, Singapore), sweetener and additives.
- Example 1 Example 2
- Example 3 Example 4
- Example 5 Example 6
- Example 7 Vegetable Cream (Taeyang Chemical, Korea) 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Agar (MSC, Korea) 0.5 0.4 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.2 0.2 Guar Gum (PREMCEM GUMS, India) 0.15 0.4 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.2 0.05 Locust bean gum (TATE&LYLE ITALIA SPA, Italy) 0.15 - 0.27 - - 0.2 0.1 Gelatin (Sammi Industrial, Korea) - - - 0.27 - 0.2 - Taragum (SILVATEAM, Peru) - - - - - 0.27 - -
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 mixture appearance Great Good Good Great Good Great Great Great degree of oil separation No oil separation (excellent) No oil separation (excellent) No oil separation (excellent) No oil separation (excellent) No oil separation (excellent) No oil separation (excellent) Poor (Oil separation observed in about 20% of the lower part) shape retention Great Great Great Great Great Great Weak (weak shape retention) Weak (weak shape retention)
- Comparative Example 1 which did not use guar gum as a gelling agent, had a problem of poor shape retention and oil separation. It was confirmed that guar gum must be included as a gelling agent in order to prevent oil separation of the gelled food of the present application in that separation does not occur and the shape retention is excellent.
- Example 1 Example 2
- Example 3 Example 4
- Example 5 Example 6
- Example 7 upper part L * 84.43 84.24 84.09 86.78 85.51 86.29 86.02 a * -One -1.02 -0.96 -0.93 -0.87 -0.89 -0.72 b * 1.71 1.63 2.14 2.22 1.97 2.1 1.15 lower part L * 84.28 84.58 84.04 85.98 85.35 86.35 52.4 a * -1.01 -1.06 -1.01 -0.97 -0.89 -0.94 -1.28 b * 1.82 1.33 1.86 1.52 1.92 2.14 -4.08 L * difference (
- Comparative Examples 2, 3, and 5 which are samples whose shape retention cannot be measured among the Examples and Comparative Examples
- the gelled foods of Examples 1 to 7 and the gelled foods of Comparative Examples 1 and 4 The results measured using a Texture Analyzer (TA XT-plus, Stable Micro System, UK) are shown in Table 9 below.
- the TA analysis result was determined as an average value by measuring a total of three times.
- Sample capacity 90 g Item Conditions probe round, 35 mm in diameter Pre-test speed 5 mm/sec test speed 2 mm/sec Post-test speed 2 mm/sec pressure 98% compression Height 50 mm
- the height of the first peak is determined as compression strength, the difference between the first and negative peaks is brittleness, the height of the second peak is hardness (hardness), and the absolute value of the second negative peak is determined as viscosity did
- Example 1 One 2.46 0.87 11.85 1.24 2 2.08 0.4 10.3 1.14 3 1.86 0.28 8.88 0.93 Average 2.13 0.52 10.37 1.10
- Example 2 One 1.93 0.73 9.11 1.1 2 1.7 0.49 8.79 1.1 3 1.81 0.41 8.75 0.97 Average 1.81 0.54 8.88 1.06
- Example 3 One 1.52 0.19 10.85 1.12 2 1.66 0.26 11.36 1.19 3 1.51 0.21 10.43 1.27 Average 1.56 0.22 10.88 1.19
- Example 4 One 0.73 0.07 7.79 1.26 2 0.65 0.04 8.29 1.28 3 0.54 0.05 8.79 1.01 Average 0.64 0.05 8.29 1.18
- Example 5 One 0.84 0.05 9.03 1.07 2 0.84 0.06 10.82 1.28 3 0.78 0.03 9.48 0.99 Average 0.82 0.05 9.78 1.11
- Example 6 One 0.56 0.16 8.15 1.39 2 0.52 0.15 8.58 1.09 3 0.48 0.13 7.56 1.12 Average 0.52
- agar is essential as a gelling agent in order to melt softly in the mouth and maintain excellent shape retention when the gelled food of the present application is eaten, but it is impossible with only agar, and achieves the desired physical properties only when used in combination with guar gum I could see what I could do.
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Abstract
Description
항목 | conditions |
샘플 용량 | 90 g |
Probe | 원형, 직경 35 mm |
Pre-test speed | 5 mm/sec |
Test-speed | 2 mm/sec |
Post-test speed | 2 mm/sec |
Pressure | 98% compression |
Height | 50 mm |
구분 (단위: 중량부) |
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 5 | 실시예 6 | 실시예 7 |
식물성 크림 (태양화학, 한국) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
한천(MSC, 한국) | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
구아검 (PREMCEM GUMS, 인도) | 0.15 | 0.4 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.2 | 0.05 |
로커스트콩검 (TATE&LYLE ITALIA SPA, 이탈리아) | 0.15 | - | 0.27 | - | - | 0.2 | 0.1 |
젤라틴 (삼미산업, 한국) | - | - | - | 0.27 | - | 0.2 | - |
타라검 (SILVATEAM, 페루) | - | - | - | - | 0.27 | - | - |
구분 (단위: 중량부) |
비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | 비교예 5 |
식물성 크림 (태양화학, 한국) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
한천(MSC, 한국) | 0.5 | - | - | 0.4 | - |
구아검 (PREMCEM GUMS, 인도) | - | 0.5 | - | - | 0.3 |
로커스트콩검 (TATE&LYLE ITALIA SPA, 이탈리아) | - | - | 0.5 | - | 0.3 |
젤라틴 (삼미산업, 한국) | - | - | - | 0.4 | - |
타라검 (SILVATEAM, 페루) | - | - | - | - | 0.3 |
구분 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 5 | 실시예 6 | 실시예 7 |
혼합물 외관 | 우수 | 양호 | 양호 | 우수 | 양호 | 우수 | 우수 |
유분리 정도 | 유분리 없음(우수) | 유분리 없음(우수) | 유분리 없음(우수) | 유분리 없음(우수) | 유분리 없음(우수) | 유분리 없음(우수) | 불량 (하단부 20% 정도 유분리 관찰됨) |
보형성 | 우수 | 우수 | 우수 | 우수 | 우수 | 약함(보형성 약함) | 약함(보형성 약함) |
구분 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | 비교예 5 |
혼합물 외관 | 우수 (점성 없이 찰랑거림) | 우수 | 우수 | 불량 (유화 불안정한 작은 입자들 관찰됨) | 불량 (투명한 입자들 관찰됨, 점도가 높아서 겔화가 제대로 안된 것으로 판단) |
유분리 정도 | 불량 (하단부 50% 정도 유분리 관찰됨) | 우수 | 불량 (하단부 20% 정도 갈라짐 관찰됨) | 불량 (하단부 80% 이상 유분리 관찰됨) | 불량 (하단부에 투명한 알갱이 관찰됨) |
보형성 | 약함 (보형성 약함) | 측정불가 (점성이 있는 액체상) | 측정불가 (점성이 있는 액체상) | 약함 (보형성 약함) | 측정불가 (점성이 있는 액체상) |
구분 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 5 | 실시예 6 | 실시예 7 | |
상층부 | L* | 84.43 | 84.24 | 84.09 | 86.78 | 85.51 | 86.29 | 86.02 |
a* | -1 | -1.02 | -0.96 | -0.93 | -0.87 | -0.89 | -0.72 | |
b* | 1.71 | 1.63 | 2.14 | 2.22 | 1.97 | 2.1 | 1.15 | |
하층부 | L* | 84.28 | 84.58 | 84.04 | 85.98 | 85.35 | 86.35 | 52.4 |
a* | -1.01 | -1.06 | -1.01 | -0.97 | -0.89 | -0.94 | -1.28 | |
b* | 1.82 | 1.33 | 1.86 | 1.52 | 1.92 | 2.14 | -4.08 | |
L* 차이 (|상층부-하층부|) | 0.15 | 0.34 | 0.05 | 0.8 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 33.62 |
구분 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | 비교예 5 | |
상층부 | L* | 88.82 | 83.05 | 82.71 | 90.78 | 80.99 |
a* | -0.77 | -0.74 | -0.7 | -0.73 | -0.81 | |
b* | 2.04 | 0.16 | -0.21 | 1.87 | 0.33 | |
하층부 | L* | 65.66 | 83.66 | 53.21 | 48.4 | 81.03 |
a* | -1.21 | -0.71 | -0.63 | -0.31 | -0.81 | |
b* | -3.08 | 0.34 | -2.94 | 1.32 | 0.33 | |
L* 차이 (|상층부-하층부|) | 23.16 | 0.61 | 29.5 | 42.38 | 0.04 |
샘플 용량: 90 g | |
항목 | Conditions |
Probe | 원형, 직경 35 mm |
Pre-test speed | 5 mm / sec |
Test speed | 2 mm / sec |
Post-test speed | 2 mm / sec |
Pressure | 98% compression |
Height | 50 mm |
구분 | 측정 회수 | 압착 강도(N) | Fracturability (깨짐성) (N) | Hardness (경도(단단한 정도)) (N) | Viscosity(점도) (N) |
실시예 1 | 1 | 2.46 | 0.87 | 11.85 | 1.24 |
2 | 2.08 | 0.4 | 10.3 | 1.14 | |
3 | 1.86 | 0.28 | 8.88 | 0.93 | |
평균 | 2.13 | 0.52 | 10.37 | 1.10 | |
실시예 2 | 1 | 1.93 | 0.73 | 9.11 | 1.1 |
2 | 1.7 | 0.49 | 8.79 | 1.1 | |
3 | 1.81 | 0.41 | 8.75 | 0.97 | |
평균 | 1.81 | 0.54 | 8.88 | 1.06 | |
실시예 3 | 1 | 1.52 | 0.19 | 10.85 | 1.12 |
2 | 1.66 | 0.26 | 11.36 | 1.19 | |
3 | 1.51 | 0.21 | 10.43 | 1.27 | |
평균 | 1.56 | 0.22 | 10.88 | 1.19 | |
실시예 4 | 1 | 0.73 | 0.07 | 7.79 | 1.26 |
2 | 0.65 | 0.04 | 8.29 | 1.28 | |
3 | 0.54 | 0.05 | 8.79 | 1.01 | |
평균 | 0.64 | 0.05 | 8.29 | 1.18 | |
실시예 5 | 1 | 0.84 | 0.05 | 9.03 | 1.07 |
2 | 0.84 | 0.06 | 10.82 | 1.28 | |
3 | 0.78 | 0.03 | 9.48 | 0.99 | |
평균 | 0.82 | 0.05 | 9.78 | 1.11 | |
실시예 6 | 1 | 0.56 | 0.16 | 8.15 | 1.39 |
2 | 0.52 | 0.15 | 8.58 | 1.09 | |
3 | 0.48 | 0.13 | 7.56 | 1.12 | |
평균 | 0.52 | 0.15 | 8.10 | 1.20 | |
실시예 7 | 1 | 0.42 | 0.09 | 7.65 | 0.89 |
2 | 0.42 | 0.08 | 7.34 | 0.87 | |
3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 6.31 | 0.84 | |
평균 | 0.41 | 0.09 | 7.10 | 0.87 | |
비교예 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 6.45 | 0.69 |
2 | 0.48 | 0.04 | 7.37 | 0.77 | |
3 | 0.48 | 0.04 | 7.02 | 0.75 | |
평균 | 0.49 | 0.04 | 6.95 | 0.74 | |
비교예 4 | 1 | 0.48 | 0.06 | 5.32 | 0.79 |
2 | 0.49 | 0.04 | 4.33 | 0.59 | |
3 | 0.46 | 0.05 | 6.37 | 0.93 | |
평균 | 0.48 | 0.05 | 5.34 | 0.77 |
Claims (16)
- 식물성 크림; 및한천 및 구아검을 포함하는 겔화제;를 포함하는 것인, 겔화 식품용 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 식물성 크림의 함량은 상기 겔화 식품용 조성물 총 중량을 기준으로 7 내지 14 중량%인 것인, 겔화 식품용 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 식물성 크림은 식물성 유지가 상기 식물성 크림 총 중량을 기준으로 25 내지 35 중량%의 함량으로 포함되어 있는 것인, 겔화 식품용 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 겔화 식품용 조성물 총 중량을 기준으로,상기 한천은 0.25 내지 0.7 중량%의 함량으로 포함하고, 상기 구아검은 0.1 내지 0.8 중량%의 함량으로 포함하는 것인, 겔화 식품용 조성물.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,상기 겔화제의 총 함량은 상기 겔화 식품용 조성물 총 중량을 기준으로 0.5 내지 1.2 중량%인 것인, 겔화 식품용 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 겔화제는 로커스트콩검, 젤라틴 및 타라검 중에서 선택되는 적어도 하나를 더 포함하는 것인, 겔화 식품용 조성물.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 겔화 식품용 조성물 총 중량을 기준으로, 상기 로커스트콩검을 0.1 내지 0.5 중량%, 상기 젤라틴을 0.1 내지 0.5 중량%, 또는 상기 타라검을 0.1 내지 0.5 중량%의 함량으로 포함하는 것인, 겔화 식품용 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,산미료, 향료, 감미료, 산도 조절제, 과일농축액, 유산균, 비타민, 부형제, 착색제, 산화 방지제, 식이섬유 및 이들의 조합 중에서 선택되는 적어도 하나를 더 포함하는 것인, 겔화 식품용 조성물.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 8 중 어느 한 항의 겔화 식품용 조성물을 포함하는 것인, 겔화 식품.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 겔화 식품은 압착 강도가 0.6 내지 2.5 N인 것인, 겔화 식품.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 겔화 식품은 경도가 8.2 내지 11.5 N인 것인, 겔화 식품.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 겔화 식품의 상층부와 하층부의 CIE 색좌표 값의 명도(L*) 차이가 0.8 이하인 것인, 겔화 식품.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 겔화 식품은 젤리, 스프레드, 및 푸딩으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인, 겔화 식품.
- (A) 한천 및 구아검을 포함하는 겔화제를 물에 혼합하여 겔화물을 제조하는 단계; 및(B) 상기 겔화물에 식물성 크림을 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 것인, 겔화 식품용 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 14에 있어서,상기 겔화물을 제조하는 단계는, 상기 겔화제를 물에 혼합한 후 80℃ 이상의 겔화 온도를 유지하는 단계를 포함하는 것인, 겔화 식품용 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 14 또는 청구항 15의 겔화 식품용 조성물의 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 겔화 식품용 조성물을 가열 살균하는 단계를 포함하는 것인, 겔화 식품의 제조 방법.
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CN116583188A (zh) | 2023-08-11 |
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