WO2022114592A1 - 우수한 용해도를 가지는 촉매를 이용한 이종 선형 카보네이트를 제조하는 방법 - Google Patents
우수한 용해도를 가지는 촉매를 이용한 이종 선형 카보네이트를 제조하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022114592A1 WO2022114592A1 PCT/KR2021/016036 KR2021016036W WO2022114592A1 WO 2022114592 A1 WO2022114592 A1 WO 2022114592A1 KR 2021016036 W KR2021016036 W KR 2021016036W WO 2022114592 A1 WO2022114592 A1 WO 2022114592A1
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- carbonate
- sulfoxide
- heterogeneous linear
- producing
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Li+].CC[O-] AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium methoxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000066 reactive distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 methyl dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZRAKBCYZIBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+] XGZRAKBCYZIBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C68/00—Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C68/06—Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids from organic carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C68/00—Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C68/08—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/333—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C67/343—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
- B01J23/04—Alkali metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
- B01J31/0211—Oxygen-containing compounds with a metal-oxygen link
- B01J31/0212—Alkoxylates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0215—Sulfur-containing compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0277—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
- B01J31/0287—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing atoms other than nitrogen as cationic centre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
- C07C69/708—Ethers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
- B01J2231/49—Esterification or transesterification
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/10—Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/12—Sodium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for preparing a heterogeneous linear carbonate using a catalyst having excellent solubility.
- EMC Ethyl methyl carbonate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- a catalyst is used in the reaction, and as the catalyst, sodium methoxide (NaOCH 3 , SME) and sodium hydroxide (Sodium Hydroxide, NaOH) having excellent activity are mainly used.
- NaOCH 3 , SME sodium methoxide
- NaOH sodium Hydroxide
- the SME or NaOH has a low solubility in organic solvents and does not dissolve in DMC, EMC, and DEC, it causes column plugging in the reactive distillation process or purification process, thereby causing process trouble.
- Patent Document 1 EMC and DEC are manufactured through reactive distillation using DMC, alcohol, and a catalyst, and referring to the drawings, there is a strainer that separates the solid phase at the rear end of the reactive distillation column, but in the reactive distillation column As the alcohol is distilled, the catalyst eventually precipitates, causing powder to build up in the packing inside the tower, still causing plogging.
- Patent Document 2 there is a content that DEC is manufactured at a high ratio by utilizing the SME catalyst and reactive distillation, the inside of the reactive distillation column is composed of a porous tray, and the catalyst is injected in a state in which SME and alcohol such as ethanol are mixed.
- the catalyst is precipitated from the bottom concentrate, causing plogging, and even if the catalyst is transferred to the downstream separation process, problems are expected inside the EMC purification tower and DEC purification There is a problem in that the loss of DEC occurs due to the SME that is precipitated.
- Patent Document 1 Chinese Patent Publication No. 103804124
- Patent Document 2 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1668571
- the present invention uses a sulfoxide-based solvent having excellent catalyst solubility, and the catalyst does not precipitate even in the purification process, thereby reducing maintenance costs and reusing the catalyst. want to
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes performing a transesterification reaction of dimethyl carbonate (Dimethyl Carbonate, DMC) and ethanol (Ethanol, EtOH) in the presence of a catalyst,
- the catalyst is lithium methoxide (Lithium Methoxide, LME), lithium ethoxide (Lithium Ethoxide, LEE), sodium methoxide (Sodium Methoxide, SME), sodium hydroxide (Sodium Hydroixde, NaOH) and mixtures thereof It is at least one selected from
- the catalyst provides a method for producing a heterogeneous linear carbonate that is added in a dissolved state in a sulfoxide-based solvent.
- the catalyst is added in a dissolved state in a sulfoxide-based solvent having excellent catalyst solubility during the esterification exchange reaction, thereby effectively preventing catalyst precipitation during the distillation process By preventing logging, process problems are minimized, and thus maintenance costs are reduced, and catalyst reuse efficiency is remarkably improved.
- the unit “wt%” may mean a ratio of the weight occupied by a certain component in the total component.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes performing a transesterification reaction of dimethyl carbonate (Dimethyl Carbonate, DMC) and ethanol (Ethanol, EtOH) in the presence of a catalyst,
- the catalyst is lithium methoxide (Lithium Methoxide, LME), lithium ethoxide (Lithium Ethoxide, LEE), sodium methoxide (Sodium Methoxide, SME), sodium hydroxide (Sodium Hydroixde, NaOH) and mixtures thereof It is at least one selected from
- the catalyst provides a method for producing a heterogeneous linear carbonate that is added in a dissolved state in a sulfoxide-based solvent.
- the heterogeneous linear carbonate means a carbonate of a different species from the dimethyl carbonate, and specifically, an asymmetric linear carbonate and a symmetric linear carbonate, and more Specifically, it means ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC).
- EMC ethylmethyl carbonate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- Preparation of such ethyl methyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate is not limited, and may be performed in a manner using a reactive distillation column, or in a manner in which the reaction is performed in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) and distillation is performed in a distillation column.
- CSTR continuous stirred tank reactor
- the composition of ethyl methyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate is determined through the ratio of dimethyl carbonate and ethanol, which is an equilibrium reaction, if the ratio of dimethyl carbonate and ethanol to be initially input is fixed, ethyl methyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate can be easily prepared in the desired composition ratio.
- the transesterification reaction can be carried out in a CSTR.
- the dimethyl carbonate and ethanol are exchanged in the presence of a transesterification catalyst, and the target product can be obtained therefrom. More specifically, when dimethyl carbonate, ethanol, and the catalyst, which are raw materials for manufacturing, are continuously supplied to the CSTR, the reactants produced in the reactor are discharged as an exhaust stream, and then introduced into a distillation column and distilled, thereby producing ethyl methyl carbonate and a target product. It is obtained by selectively separating diethyl carbonate.
- the catalyst used in the transesterification reaction is, in general, lithium methoxide (Lithium Methoxide, LME), lithium ethoxide (LEE), sodium methoxide (Sodium Methoxide, SME), sodium hydroxide (Sodium) Hydroixde, NaOH) and may be one selected from the group consisting of mixtures thereof, and specifically, sodium methoxide (SME) having excellent activity, sodium hydroxide (Sodium Hydroixde, NaOH) and mixtures thereof It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of.
- these catalysts have a problem in that they do not dissolve in dimethyl carbonate as a reaction raw material, ethylmethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, etc. as a reaction raw material due to low solubility in an organic solvent, so column plugging in the reaction process or purification process is difficult. There was a problem that caused it.
- the inventors of the present application as a result of deeply contemplating a method for effectively solving this problem, when the catalyst is put in a dissolved state in a polar solvent having excellent solubility, the catalyst is hardly precipitated by solving this problem It has been found that the maintenance cost can be reduced and the catalyst can be reused, thereby exhibiting excellent economical effects.
- the polar solvent may be a sulfoxide-based solvent, and specifically, the sulfoxide-based solvent may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
- R1 and R2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group.
- R1 and R2 may be methyl dimethyl sulfoxide (dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO).
- Such dimethyl sulfoxide has high solubility in the catalysts. Therefore, when the catalyst is dissolved in the solvent and used, it is possible to prevent the catalyst from precipitating, and thus, the problem of plugging can be effectively solved.
- the catalyst in a dissolved state does not precipitate in the solvent, the catalyst can be reused immediately after obtaining the target product through the purification process, which is more preferable because the process efficiency is increased in the continuous reaction process.
- Such a catalyst may be added in an amount of 0.1 or more and 3 wt% or less, specifically 0.1 or more and 2 wt% or less, and more specifically 0.5 or more and 1 wt% or less, dissolved in the sulfoxide-based solvent.
- the amount of these catalysts used may be 0.001 or more and 3 wt% or less, specifically 0.001 or more and 1 wt% or less, and more specifically 0.001 or more and 0.1 wt% or less, based on the weight of dimethyl carbonate.
- the dimethyl carbonate included as the reaction raw material can be purchased and used commercially, obtained by a gas phase contact reaction of carbon monoxide and nitrite ester, or obtained by reacting carbon dioxide and alcohol under a solid catalyst, etc. prepared by a known method Dimethyl carbonate may be used.
- ethanol having a water content of 0.20 mass% or less (2000 ppm or less) is preferably used.
- the moisture content is removed by, for example, a dehydration operation with a drying agent such as a molecular sieve, anhydrous magnesium sulfate and/or calcium oxide.
- the amount of ethanol used may be 20 or more and 150 wt% or less, specifically, 30 or more and 130 wt% or less, and more preferably 40 or more and 130 wt% or less, based on the weight of dimethyl carbonate.
- the reaction temperature of the transesterification reaction is affected by the temperature in the reactor.
- the reaction temperature may be 30 or more and 130 °C or less, specifically, 60 or more and 120 °C or less, and more specifically 80 or more and 100 °C or less, therefore, the temperature in the reactor may also be adjusted to this temperature range. .
- the pressure of the reaction is not particularly limited, and may be different depending on the reaction temperature and the reaction composition, and may be, for example, normal pressure to 1000 kPa.
- a reaction concentrate containing ethylmethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate is obtained as an exhaust stream. And, when this is filtered and then subjected to distillation, ethylmethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate of high purity can be obtained.
- the precipitated amount of the catalyst is significantly lowered to solve the problem of plugging, and the catalyst can be reused, resulting in excellent economic efficiency.
- Example 1 and 1 except that 13.5 g of sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH, 1 wt% in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)) was applied instead of 13.5 g of sodium methoxide solution (SME, 1 wt% in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)) Ethylmethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate were synthesized in the same manner.
- NaOH sodium hydroxide solution
- SME sodium methoxide solution
- SME sodium methoxide solution
- reaction-completed concentrate was distilled, and 135.12 g of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and 103.66 g of ethanol (EtOH) were added again as the same raw materials using the residue, followed by stirring under the same conditions.
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- EtOH ethanol
- Example 2 The same method as in Example 1, except that 13.5 g of sodium methoxide solution (SME, (1 wt% in ethanol (EtOH))) was applied instead of 13.5 g of sodium methoxide solution (SME, 1wt% in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)) to synthesize ethylmethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate.
- SME sodium methoxide solution
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- Example 2 The same method as in Example 1, except that 13.5 g of sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH, 1 wt% in ethanol (EtOH)) was applied instead of 13.5 g of sodium methoxide solution (SME, 1 wt% in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)) to synthesize ethylmethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate.
- NaOH sodium hydroxide solution
- EtOH sodium methoxide solution
- SME sodium methoxide solution
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- the activity of the catalyst is the same as that performed by the conventional method, but the catalyst precipitation is significantly reduced and the amount of precipitation is almost nonexistent, and as can be seen from Example 3, the catalyst can be reused Even in one case, almost the same activity can be obtained, and it can be confirmed that the reuse efficiency is very good.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구분 | 실시예1 | 실시예2 | 실시예3 | 비교예1 | 비교예2 | |
활성 결과 | DMC 전환율 [%] | 65 | 66 | 64 | 63 | 64 |
EMC 선택도 [%] | 74 | 73 | 75 | 76 | 73 | |
DEC 선택도 [%] | 26 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 27 | |
잔여물 내 고상 촉매량 [g] | 0.017 | 0.015 | - | 0.127 | 0.122 |
Claims (7)
- 촉매 존재 하에 디메틸카보네이트(Dimethyl Carbonate, DMC)와 에탄올(Ethanol, EtOH)의 에스테르 교환 반응을 수행하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 촉매는 리튬 메톡사이드(Lithium Methoxide, LME), 리튬 에톡사이드(Lithium Ethoxide, LEE), 소듐 메톡사이드(Sodium Methoxide, SME), 소듐 하이드록사이드(Sodium Hydroixde, NaOH) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이며,상기 촉매는 설폭사이드계 용매에 용해된 상태로 투입되는, 이종(異種)의 선형 카보네이트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 촉매는 소듐 메톡사이드(Sodium Methoxide, SME), 소듐 하이드록사이드(Sodium Hydroixde, NaOH) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 이종(異種)의 선형 카보네이트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 설폭사이드계 용매는, 하기 화학식 1로 표현되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 이종(異種)의 선형 카보네이트의 제조방법:[화학식 1]R1-S(=O)-R2상기 화학식 1에서,R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-C10 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 아릴, 또는 헤테로 아릴기이다.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 설폭사이드계 용매는 디메틸 설폭사이드(Dimethyl Sulfoxide, DMSO)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 이종(異種)의 선형 카보네이트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 촉매는 0.1 이상 3중량% 이하로 상기 설폭사이드계 용매에 용해된 상태로 투입되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 이종(異種)의 선형 카보네이트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 촉매는 디메틸카보네이트 중량을 기준으로 0.001 이상 3중량% 이하로 투입되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 이종(異種)의 선형 카보네이트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 에스테르 교환 반응은 연속교반탱크반응기(CSTR)에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 이종(異種)의 선형 카보네이트의 제조방법.
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US18/253,887 US20240002329A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2021-11-05 | Method of preparing heterogeneous linear carbonate using catalyst having excellent solubility |
EP21898418.5A EP4253363A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2021-11-05 | Method for producing heterogeneous linear carbonates using catalyst with excellent solubility |
JP2023532179A JP2023552120A (ja) | 2020-11-26 | 2021-11-05 | 優れた溶解度を有する触媒を用いた異種の線状カーボネートを製造する方法 |
CN202180088784.6A CN116710426A (zh) | 2020-11-26 | 2021-11-05 | 利用溶解度优异的催化剂而成的异种线性碳酸酯的制备方法 |
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