WO2022109996A1 - 一种机械配件表面抛光装置 - Google Patents

一种机械配件表面抛光装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022109996A1
WO2022109996A1 PCT/CN2020/132166 CN2020132166W WO2022109996A1 WO 2022109996 A1 WO2022109996 A1 WO 2022109996A1 CN 2020132166 W CN2020132166 W CN 2020132166W WO 2022109996 A1 WO2022109996 A1 WO 2022109996A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motor
shaped frame
shaped
polishing
waist
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/132166
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
沈荣新
Original Assignee
吴江市宏瑞精密机械厂
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Application filed by 吴江市宏瑞精密机械厂 filed Critical 吴江市宏瑞精密机械厂
Publication of WO2022109996A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022109996A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/20—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor relating to feed movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, in particular to a surface polishing device of mechanical parts.
  • Machinery refers to the general term for machines and institutions, which is a tool device that can help people reduce the difficulty of work or save effort. Items such as chopsticks, brooms and tweezers can be called machines. They are simple machines, while complex machines are composed of two. One or more kinds of simple mechanical structures, these more complex machines are usually called machines. From the point of view of structure and motion, there is no difference between mechanisms and machines, and they are generally referred to as machines.
  • a complete machine is often composed of many mechanical parts.
  • the mechanical parts When the mechanical parts are produced and processed, they usually need to be polished.
  • Most of the existing methods are manually performed by workers with hand-held polishing machines. The force will change, resulting in uneven polishing of mechanical parts, poor polishing effect, and then affecting the overall quality of mechanical parts, and manual polishing is time-consuming and laborious, which seriously affects the processing efficiency of mechanical parts. Therefore, the present invention proposes a surface polishing of mechanical parts. device to solve the above problem.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a surface polishing device for mechanical accessories to solve the above problems.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a surface polishing device for mechanical accessories including a base and a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is fixed on the base, and the left and right inner walls of the U-shaped frame are provided with clamping components for clamping and fixing the mechanical accessories to be polished.
  • a guide rod is fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame, and a waist-shaped movable frame is slid left and right on the guide rod.
  • the upper and lower inner walls of the waist-shaped movable frame are provided with second racks, and the bottom of the waist-shaped movable frame is fixed by the motor box
  • a polishing motor is installed, the output shaft of the polishing motor is fixedly connected to the polishing grinding wheel, and two sliding bars are symmetrically arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame.
  • the motor bracket is fixedly provided with a first driving motor, the output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is not simultaneously meshed with the second racks on the upper and lower inner walls of the waist-shaped movable frame.
  • a plurality of rollers are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the base, and the rollers are self-locking rollers.
  • two vacuum boxes are symmetrically arranged under the waist-shaped movable frame and on the left and right sides of the polishing grinding wheel through two struts, and the bottoms of the two vacuum boxes are evenly embedded with
  • the suction nozzle, the left and right side walls of the U-shaped frame are fixedly provided with vacuum cleaners, the suction ends of the two vacuum cleaners are fixedly connected with suction hoses, and the two suction hoses are extended from one end away from the vacuum cleaners in one-to-one correspondence. into the two dust boxes.
  • the clamping assembly includes an insertion cylinder and an externally threaded telescopic rod, the externally threaded telescopic rod is slidably inserted in the insertion cylinder, and an inner-threaded rotary sleeve is sleeved at the junction of the insertion cylinder and the externally threaded telescopic rod, There is a rotational connection between the inner threaded sleeve and the insertion barrel, and a threaded connection relationship with the outer threaded telescopic rod.
  • the end of the outer threaded telescopic rod away from the insertion barrel is provided with a slot, and the slot is slidably inserted
  • There is an insertion rod a compression spring is arranged between the end of the insertion rod located in the slot and the bottom of the cavity of the slot, and the end of the insertion rod away from the external thread telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a splint, and the end faces of the two splints away from the insertion rod are both
  • the fixed sticker is provided with a protective soft pad, a support plate is arranged above the base, a plurality of suction cups are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, two telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged in the front and rear on the base, and the ends of the two telescopic rods away from the base are fixedly connected to the base.
  • the telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod.
  • the lower part of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame is rotatably installed with a rotating rod, and the two inner threaded sleeves and the rotating rod are connected by a belt transmission mechanism, and one end of the rotating rod extends to the U-shaped
  • the outside of the frame is fixedly connected with a handle for turning it.
  • a rubber pad is attached to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve.
  • two first racks are symmetrically arranged on the motor bracket, and a second drive motor is fixed in the U-shaped frame through the mounting table, and the second drive motor is a low-speed motor and is on the output shaft of the U-shaped frame.
  • a residual gear is fixedly connected, and the residual gear is located between the two first racks and meshes with the two first racks non-simultaneously.
  • the device has reasonable structure and layout, simple operation and convenient use. It adopts a cyclic mobile polishing operation mode, and the whole process is automatically carried out by machinery, which greatly reduces the labor input and effectively improves the polishing efficiency and quality of mechanical parts, with good economic benefits. and practical significance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram between two sliding rods and a motor bracket in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the insert cylinder and the externally threaded telescopic rod in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a surface polishing device for mechanical accessories includes a base 2 and a U-shaped frame 5 .
  • the U-shaped frame 5 is fixed on the base 2 , and the left and right inner walls of the U-shaped frame 5 are fixed on the base 2 .
  • the clamping assemblies include inserting cylinders 26 and externally threaded telescopic rods 28.
  • the externally threaded telescopic rods 28 are slidably inserted in the inserting cylinders 26, and the inserting cylinders 26
  • the junction with the externally threaded telescopic rod 28 is sleeved with an internal threaded sleeve 27, the internal threaded sleeve 27 and the insert sleeve 26 are in a rotational connection relationship, and the externally threaded telescopic rod 28 is in a matching threaded connection relationship.
  • the end of the threaded telescopic rod 28 away from the insertion tube 26 is provided with a slot 30, and the insertion rod 29 is slidably inserted in the slot 30.
  • the base 2 is provided with a supporting plate 20 for pre-supporting the mechanical parts to be polished, and the upper end surface of the supporting plate 20 is evenly arranged.
  • suction cups 19 for adsorbing and fixing mechanical accessories to prevent unbalanced falling.
  • Two telescopic rods 21 are symmetrically arranged in front and rear on the base 2, and the ends of the two telescopic rods 21 away from the base 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pallet 20 , the telescopic rod 21 is an electric telescopic rod, first place the mechanical parts to be polished up on the support plate 20, and then rotate the inner threaded sleeve 27 to make the outer threaded telescopic rod 28 expand and contract along the insertion cylinder 26 to drive the splint 17 Clamp the mechanical accessories for polishing.
  • a guide rod 8 is fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame 5, and a waist-shaped movable frame 10 is slid left and right on the guide rod 8.
  • the waist-shaped movable frame 10 is provided with a second rack 32 on the upper and lower inner walls.
  • a polishing motor 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom through a motor box 16, and a polishing grinding wheel 15 for polishing the mechanical accessories is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the polishing motor 14, and two sliding rods 9 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame 5,
  • a sliding sleeve 34 is provided on the two sliding rods 9, and a first driving motor (not shown in the figure) is fixed between the two sliding sleeves 34 through the motor bracket 23, and the output shaft of the first driving motor is fixed on the output shaft.
  • a drive gear 33 is connected, and the drive gear 33 meshes with the second racks 32 on the upper and lower inner walls of the waist-shaped movable frame 10 non-simultaneously.
  • a rubber pad is attached to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 34 so that it is between the sliding rod 9 and the sliding sleeve 34.
  • the motor bracket 23 is symmetrically provided with two first racks 24 , the U-shaped frame 5 is fixed with a second drive motor (not shown in the figure) through the installation platform, the second drive motor is a low-speed motor and its output shaft is fixedly connected with a residual gear 25, and the residual gear 25 is located in the two Nos.
  • a rack 24 is not simultaneously meshed with the two first racks 24, and the second drive motor drives the residual gear 25 to rotate slowly so that it engages with the two first racks 24 alternately and cyclically, thereby driving the motor bracket 23 along the two
  • the sliding rod 9 moves up and down cyclically, and the driving gear 33 engages with the two second racks 32 alternately during the cyclic lifting of the motor bracket 23, thereby driving the waist-shaped movable frame 10 to cyclically slide left and right along the guide rod 8, that is, polishing the grinding wheel. 15 Circulates along the polishing surface of mechanical accessories to perform high-quality and efficient polishing operations.
  • the lower part of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame 5 is rotatably installed with a rotating rod 3 through a bearing, and the two inner threaded sleeves 27 and the rotating rod 3 are driven by belts.
  • the mechanism 22 is connected, and one end of the rotating rod 3 extends to the outside of the U-shaped frame 5 and is fixedly connected with a handle 4 for rotating it.
  • the two clamping plates 17 move synchronously toward the center of the U-shaped frame 5 to clamp and fix the mechanical parts to be polished.
  • protective cushions 18 are fixedly attached to the end surfaces of the two splints 17 away from the insertion rod 29 .
  • a plurality of rollers 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the base 2, and the rollers 1 are self-locking rollers.
  • the motor bracket 23 is driven to move up and down cyclically along the two sliding rods 9 , and the driving gear 33 is alternately meshed with the two second racks 32 during the cycle of lifting and lowering of the motor bracket 23 , thereby driving the waist-shaped movable frame 10 along the guide rod 8 .
  • Circular sliding left and right that is, the polishing grinding wheel 15 circulates along the polishing surface of the mechanical accessories to perform high-quality and high-efficiency polishing operations.
  • two struts pass under the waist-shaped movable frame 10 and on the left and right sides of the polishing grinding wheel 15. 11.
  • Two vacuum cleaner boxes 12 are symmetrically arranged, and the bottom of the two vacuum cleaner boxes 12 is evenly embedded with a vacuum cleaner nozzle 13.
  • a vacuum cleaner 7 is fixed on the left and right side walls of the U-shaped frame 5.
  • Both ends are fixedly connected with a vacuum hose 6, and the ends of the two vacuum hoses 6 away from the vacuum cleaner 7 extend into the two vacuum boxes 12 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the dust generated by polishing is quickly and efficiently absorbed by the vacuum cleaner 7 to avoid It floats into the air and endangers people's health.
  • the working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the present invention is in use, the mechanical accessories to be polished are first placed on the support plate 20 with the polished surface facing upward, and the telescopic rod 21 is controlled to extend to drive the polishing surface of the mechanical accessories to fully contact the polishing grinding wheel 15. Then turn the internal thread screw sleeve 27 so that the two clamping assemblies clamp and fix the mechanical parts, then start the polishing motor 14, the first driving motor and the second driving motor, the second driving motor drives the residual gear 25 to rotate slowly to make it and the two The first racks 24 are alternately meshed to drive the motor bracket 23 to move up and down along the two sliding bars 9.
  • the driving gears 33 are respectively meshed with the two second racks 32 alternately, thereby driving
  • the waist-shaped movable frame 10 cyclically slides left and right along the guide rod 8, that is, the polishing grinding wheel 15 cyclically moves along the polishing surface of the mechanical accessories to perform high-quality and high-efficiency polishing operations.

Abstract

一种机械配件表面抛光装置，包括底座（2）和U形架（5），所述U形架（5）固定设于底座（2）上，U形架（5）左右两内壁上均设有夹持组件，U形架（5）内腔顶部固定设有导向杆（8），导向杆（8）上左右滑动安装有腰形活动框（10），腰形活动框（10）上下两内壁上均设有第二齿条（32），腰形活动框（1）底部通过电机盒（16）固定安装有抛光电机（14），抛光电机（14）的输出轴上固定连接抛光砂轮（15），U形架（5）内腔顶部对称设有两根滑杆（9），两根滑杆（9）上均滑动套设有滑套（34），两个滑套（34）之间通过电机支架（23）固定设有第一驱动电机，第一驱动电机的输出轴上固定连接有驱动齿轮（33），该装置采用循环移动式的抛光作业模式，全程由机械自动进行，大大减少人力投入的同时又有效提高机械配件抛光效率及质量。

Description

一种机械配件表面抛光装置 技术领域
本发明涉及机械配件加工技术领域，具体是一种机械配件表面抛光装置。
 背景技术
机械是指机器与机构的总称，就是能帮人们降低工作难度或省力的工具装置，像筷子、扫帚以及镊子一类的物品都可以被称为机械，他们是简单机械，而复杂机械就是由两种或两种以上的简单机械构成，通常把这些比较复杂的机械叫做机器，从结构和运动的观点来看，机构和机器并无区别，泛称为机械。
一个完整的机械往往是由众多机械配件之间组装构成，机械配件在生产加工时，通常需要对其进行抛光处理，现有的方式大都是工人手持抛光机手动进行，由于人手在操作过程中按压力度会发生变化，导致机械配件抛光不均匀，抛光效果较差，进而影响机械配件整体质量，并且人工抛光既费时又费力，严重影响机械配件加工效率，因此，本发明提出一种机械配件表面抛光装置来结局上述问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明的实施例目的在于提供一种机械配件表面抛光装置，以解决上述问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种机械配件表面抛光装置，包括底座和U形架，所述U形架固定设于底座上，U形架左右两内壁上均设有用于将待抛光的机械配件夹紧固定的夹持组件，U形架内腔顶部固定设有导向杆,导向杆上左右滑动安装有腰形活动框,腰形活动框上下两内壁上均设有第二齿条，腰形活动框底部通过电机盒固定安装有抛光电机,抛光电机的输出轴上固定连接抛光砂轮,U形架内腔顶部对称设有两根滑杆，两根滑杆上均滑动套设有滑套，两个滑套之间通过电机支架固定设有第一驱动电机，第一驱动电机的输出轴上固定连接有驱动齿轮，所述驱动齿轮与腰形活动框上下两内壁上的第二齿条非同时啮合。
在一种可选方案中：所述底座底部对称设有多个滚轮,滚轮为自锁式滚轮。
在一种可选方案中：所述腰形活动框下方且且与抛光砂轮左右两侧的位置上通过两根支杆对称设有两个吸尘盒,两个吸尘盒底部均匀嵌设有吸尘嘴,U形架左右两侧壁上均固定设有吸尘器,两台吸尘器的吸尘端上均固定连接有吸尘软管,两根吸尘软管远离吸尘器的一端一一对应分别延伸至两个吸尘盒内。
在一种可选方案中：所述夹持组件包括插筒和外螺纹伸缩杆,外螺纹伸缩杆滑动插设于插筒中，插筒与外螺纹伸缩杆交接处套设有内螺纹旋套,内螺纹旋套与插筒之间为转动连接关系，与外螺纹伸缩杆之间为适配的螺纹连接关系，外螺纹伸缩杆远离插筒的端部设有插槽,插槽内滑动插设有插杆，插杆位于插槽内的一端与插槽内腔底部之间设有挤压弹簧，插杆远离外螺纹伸缩杆的一端固定连接有夹板，两块夹板远离插杆的端面上均固定贴设有防护软垫，底座上方设有托板，托板上端面上均匀设有多个吸盘，底座上前后对称设有两根伸缩杆，两根伸缩杆远离底座的一端均固定连接于托板底部，伸缩杆为电动伸缩杆。
在一种可选方案中：所述U形架内腔下部通过轴承转动安装有转杆,两个内螺纹旋套与转杆之间均通过皮带传动机构相连接，转杆一端延伸至U形架外侧并固定连接有用于将其进行转动摇手。
在一种可选方案中：所述滑套内壁上贴设有橡胶垫。
在一种可选方案中：所述电机支架上对称设有两根第一齿条，U形架内通过安装台固定设有第二驱动电机，第二驱动电机为低速电机且其输出轴上固定连接有残齿轮,残齿轮位于两根第一齿条之间且与两根第一齿条非同时啮合。
 有益效果
相较于现有技术，本发明实施例的有益效果如下：
1、该装置结构布局合理，操作简单，使用方便，采用循环移动式的抛光作业模式，全程由机械自动进行，大大减少人力投入的同时又有效提高机械配件抛光效率及质量，具有良好的经济效益及实用意义。
 附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例中两根滑杆和电机支架之间的结构示意图。
图3为图1中A处放大图。
图4为图1中B处放大图。
图5为本发明实施例中插筒和外螺纹伸缩杆之间的结构示意图。
附图标记注释：1-滚轮、2-底座、3-转杆、4-摇手、5-U形架、6-吸尘软管、7-吸尘器、8-导向杆、9-滑杆、10-腰形活动框、11-支杆、12-吸尘盒、13-吸尘嘴、14-抛光电机、15-抛光砂轮、16-电机盒、17-夹板、18-防护软垫、19-吸盘、20-托板、21-伸缩杆、22-皮带传动机构、23-电机支架、24-第一齿条、25-残齿轮、26-插筒、27-内螺纹旋套、28-外螺纹伸缩杆、29-插杆、30-插槽、31-挤压弹簧、32-第二齿条、33-驱动齿轮、34-滑套。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
请参阅图1～5，本发明实施例中，一种机械配件表面抛光装置，包括底座2和U形架5，所述U形架5固定设于底座2上，U形架5左右两内壁上均设有用于将待抛光的机械配件夹紧固定的夹持组件，夹持组件包括插筒26和外螺纹伸缩杆28,外螺纹伸缩杆28滑动插设于插筒26中，插筒26与外螺纹伸缩杆28交接处套设有内螺纹旋套27,内螺纹旋套27与插筒26之间为转动连接关系，与外螺纹伸缩杆28之间为适配的螺纹连接关系，外螺纹伸缩杆28远离插筒26的端部设有插槽30,插槽30内滑动插设有插杆29，插杆29位于插槽30内的一端与插槽30内腔底部之间设有挤压弹簧31，插杆29远离外螺纹伸缩杆28的一端固定连接有夹板17，底座2上方设有用于将待抛光的机械配件预先托住的托板20，托板20上端面上均匀设有多个用于将机械配件吸附固定以防止失衡掉落的吸盘19，底座2上前后对称设有两根伸缩杆21，两根伸缩杆21远离底座2的一端均固定连接于托板20底部，所述伸缩杆21为电动伸缩杆，先将待抛光的机械配件抛光朝上先放于托板20上，然后转动内螺纹旋套27使得外螺纹伸缩杆28沿插筒26伸缩从而带动夹板17将机械配件夹紧固定以进行抛光加工。
U形架5内腔顶部固定设有导向杆8,导向杆8上左右滑动安装有腰形活动框10,腰形活动框10上下两内壁上均设有第二齿条32，腰形活动框10底部通过电机盒16固定安装有抛光电机14,抛光电机14的输出轴上固定连接有用于将机械配件进行抛光的抛光砂轮15,U形架5内腔顶部对称设有两根滑杆9，两根滑杆9上均滑动套设有滑套34，两个滑套34之间通过电机支架23固定设有第一驱动电机（图中未画出），第一驱动电机的输出轴上固定连接有驱动齿轮33，所述驱动齿轮33与腰形活动框10上下两内壁上的第二齿条32非同时啮合，滑套34内壁上贴设有橡胶垫以使其与滑杆9之间存在一定的摩擦力，保证电机支架23在其自身和第一驱动电机的重力作用下不会向下滑动，需施加一定的外力才行，电机支架23上对称设有两根第一齿条24，U形架5内通过安装台固定设有第二驱动电机（图中未画出），第二驱动电机为低速电机且其输出轴上固定连接有残齿轮25,残齿轮25位于两根第一齿条24之间且与两根第一齿条24非同时啮合，通过第二驱动电机带动残齿轮25缓慢转动使其与两根第一齿条24交替循环啮合从而带动电机支架23沿两根滑杆9上下循环运动，在电机支架23循环升降的过程中驱动齿轮33分别与两根第二齿条32交替啮合，进而带动腰形活动框10沿导向杆8左右循环滑动，即抛光砂轮15沿机械配件抛光面循环运动从而对其进行高质高效抛光作业。
进一步的，为了便于操作人员快速将机械配件夹紧固定，所述U形架5内腔下部通过轴承转动安装有转杆3,两个内螺纹旋套27与转杆3之间均通过皮带传动机构22相连接，转杆3一端延伸至U形架5外侧并固定连接有用于将其进行转动摇手4，通过摇动摇手4带动转杆3转动，即使得两个内螺纹旋套27同步转动带动两块夹板17同步朝U形架5中心方向移动从而将待抛光的机械配件夹紧固定。
进一步的，为了避免两块夹板17将机械配件侧壁夹伤或划损，两块所述夹板17远离插杆29的端面上均固定贴设有防护软垫18。
进一步的，为了便于移动该装置，所述底座2底部对称设有多个滚轮1,滚轮1为自锁式滚轮。
在使用时，先将待抛光的机械配件抛光朝上先放于托板20上并控制伸缩杆21伸长以带动机械配件抛光面与抛光砂轮15充分接触，然后转动内螺纹旋套27使得两个夹持组件将机械配件夹紧固定，随后启动抛光电机14、第一驱动电机和第二驱动电机，第二驱动电机带动残齿轮25缓慢转动使其与两根第一齿条24交替循环啮合从而带动电机支架23沿两根滑杆9上下循环运动，在电机支架23循环升降的过程中驱动齿轮33分别与两根第二齿条32交替啮合，进而带动腰形活动框10沿导向杆8左右循环滑动，即抛光砂轮15沿机械配件抛光面循环运动从而对其进行高质高效抛光作业。
实施例2
进一步的，由于抛光会产生大量的粉尘，为了避免粉尘漂浮遥控其中被人体误吸，损害健康，所述腰形活动框10下方且且与抛光砂轮15左右两侧的位置上通过两根支杆11对称设有两个吸尘盒12,两个吸尘盒12底部均匀嵌设有吸尘嘴13,U形架5左右两侧壁上均固定设有吸尘器7,两台吸尘器7的吸尘端上均固定连接有吸尘软管6,两根吸尘软管6远离吸尘器7的一端一一对应分别延伸至两个吸尘盒12内，通过吸尘器7将抛光产生的灰尘快速高效吸收避免其飘浮到空气中危害人们健康。
本发明的工作原理是：本发明在使用时，先将待抛光的机械配件抛光朝上先放于托板20上并控制伸缩杆21伸长以带动机械配件抛光面与抛光砂轮15充分接触，然后转动内螺纹旋套27使得两个夹持组件将机械配件夹紧固定，随后启动抛光电机14、第一驱动电机和第二驱动电机，第二驱动电机带动残齿轮25缓慢转动使其与两根第一齿条24交替循环啮合从而带动电机支架23沿两根滑杆9上下循环运动，在电机支架23循环升降的过程中驱动齿轮33分别与两根第二齿条32交替啮合，进而带动腰形活动框10沿导向杆8左右循环滑动，即抛光砂轮15沿机械配件抛光面循环运动从而对其进行高质高效抛光作业。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种机械配件表面抛光装置，包括底座（2）和U形架（5），所述U形架（5）固定设于底座（2）上，其特征在于，U形架（5）左右两内壁上均设有用于将待抛光的机械配件夹紧固定的夹持组件，U形架（5）内腔顶部固定设有导向杆（8）,导向杆（8）上左右滑动安装有腰形活动框（10）,腰形活动框（10）上下两内壁上均设有第二齿条（32），腰形活动框（10）底部通过电机盒（16）固定安装有抛光电机（14）,抛光电机（14）的输出轴上固定连接抛光砂轮（15）,U形架（5）内腔顶部对称设有两根滑杆（9），两根滑杆（9）上均滑动套设有滑套（34），两个滑套（34）之间通过电机支架（23）固定设有第一驱动电机，第一驱动电机的输出轴上固定连接有驱动齿轮（33），所述驱动齿轮（33）与腰形活动框（10）上下两内壁上的第二齿条（32）非同时啮合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的机械配件表面抛光装置，其特征在于，所述底座（2）底部对称设有多个滚轮（1）,滚轮（1）为自锁式滚轮。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的机械配件表面抛光装置，其特征在于，所述腰形活动框（10）下方且且与抛光砂轮（15）左右两侧的位置上通过两根支杆（11）对称设有两个吸尘盒（12）,两个吸尘盒（12）底部均匀嵌设有吸尘嘴（13）,U形架（5）左右两侧壁上均固定设有吸尘器（7）,两台吸尘器（7）的吸尘端上均固定连接有吸尘软管（6）,两根吸尘软管（6）远离吸尘器（7）的一端一一对应分别延伸至两个吸尘盒（12）内。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的机械配件表面抛光装置，其特征在于，所述夹持组件包括插筒（26）和外螺纹伸缩杆（28）,外螺纹伸缩杆（28）滑动插设于插筒（26）中，插筒（26）与外螺纹伸缩杆（28）交接处套设有内螺纹旋套（27）,内螺纹旋套（27）与插筒（26）之间为转动连接关系，与外螺纹伸缩杆（28）之间为适配的螺纹连接关系，外螺纹伸缩杆（28）远离插筒（26）的端部设有插槽（30）,插槽（30）内滑动插设有插杆（29），插杆（29）位于插槽（30）内的一端与插槽（30）内腔底部之间设有挤压弹簧（31），插杆（29）远离外螺纹伸缩杆（28）的一端固定连接有夹板（17），两块夹板（17）远离插杆（29）的端面上均固定贴设有防护软垫（18），底座（2）上方设有托板（20），托板（20）上端面上均匀设有多个吸盘（19），底座（2）上前后对称设有两根伸缩杆（21），两根伸缩杆（21）远离底座（2）的一端均固定连接于托板（20）底部，伸缩杆（21）为电动伸缩杆。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的机械配件表面抛光装置，其特征在于，所述U形架（5）内腔下部通过轴承转动安装有转杆（3）,两个内螺纹旋套（27）与转杆（3）之间均通过皮带传动机构（22）相连接，转杆（3）一端延伸至U形架（5）外侧并固定连接有用于将其进行转动摇手（4）。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的机械配件表面抛光装置，其特征在于，所述滑套（34）内壁上贴设有橡胶垫。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的机械配件表面抛光装置，其特征在于，所述电机支架（23）上对称设有两根第一齿条（24），U形架（5）内通过安装台固定设有第二驱动电机，第二驱动电机为低速电机且其输出轴上固定连接有残齿轮（25）,残齿轮（25）位于两根第一齿条（24）之间且与两根第一齿条（24）非同时啮合。
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