WO2022100634A1 - Dispositif électroluminescent organique et appareil d'affichage le comprenant - Google Patents

Dispositif électroluminescent organique et appareil d'affichage le comprenant Download PDF

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WO2022100634A1
WO2022100634A1 PCT/CN2021/129912 CN2021129912W WO2022100634A1 WO 2022100634 A1 WO2022100634 A1 WO 2022100634A1 CN 2021129912 W CN2021129912 W CN 2021129912W WO 2022100634 A1 WO2022100634 A1 WO 2022100634A1
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group
heteroaryl
independently selected
aryl
independently
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Chinese (zh)
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陈跃
丰佩川
邢其锋
邱创弘
陈义丽
孙伟
王鹏程
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烟台海森大数据有限公司
烟台显华光电材料研究院有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/33Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/43Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/54Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/43Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/57Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/61Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/56Ring systems containing three or more rings
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D235/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
    • C07D235/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D235/04Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D269/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms according to more than one of groups C07D261/00 - C07D267/00
    • C07D269/02Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms according to more than one of groups C07D261/00 - C07D267/00 having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/60Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D277/62Benzothiazoles
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers
    • H10K50/15Hole transporting layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers
    • H10K50/16Electron transporting layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/85Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
    • H10K50/858Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of organic light-emitting displays, and in particular, to an organic electroluminescent device and a display device including the device.
  • the organic electroluminescent device is a multilayer organic thin film structure in which the light-emitting layer is located between the cathode and the anode. After electrification, the light emitted by the light-emitting layer is transmitted from the transparent electrode side, and the light is lost due to the waveguide effect such as total reflection between each film layer. Adding a high refractive index light extraction layer on the transparent electrode can greatly improve the light extraction efficiency.
  • the light extraction layer may be an inorganic compound or an organic compound.
  • Inorganic compounds are characterized by a high refractive index, which is beneficial for light extraction, but the coating temperature is very high (>1000 degrees), which can cause damage to organic components.
  • the evaporation temperature of organic thin films is low, and the technology has greater advantages than inorganic compounds.
  • Organic electroluminescent diode (OLED) elements basically use organic light extraction materials that can improve the light extraction efficiency of OLEDs. Refractive index is the most important indicator of light extraction materials. Generally, the higher the refractive index of the light extraction layer, the higher the light extraction efficiency from the electrode to the light extraction layer, and the higher the luminous efficiency of the OLED.
  • the material mainly used for the light extraction layer of OLED is an aromatic amine compound (CN103828485A) from Hodogaya, Japan.
  • the refractive index of such compounds eg compounds 1-1 and 1-2
  • a first aspect of the present application provides an organic electroluminescence device, comprising:
  • the light extraction layer includes a compound of general formula (I):
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently selected from H atom, deuterium atom, halogen, C 6 -C 30 aryl group or C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group, the hydrogen on the aryl group and the heteroaryl group
  • Each atom can be independently substituted with Ra
  • the heteroatoms on the heteroaryl group are each independently selected from O, S and N
  • the Ra is each independently selected from deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl or naphthyl;
  • L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are each independently selected from phenylene or pyridylene.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a display device comprising the organic electroluminescent device provided by the present application.
  • the organic electroluminescent device provided by the present application includes a light extraction layer with a high refractive index, and takes advantage of the high refractive index of the light extraction layer to more effectively promote light extraction, thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device.
  • the display device provided by the present application has excellent display effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a first aspect of the present application provides an organic electroluminescence device, comprising:
  • the light extraction layer includes a compound of general formula (I):
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently selected from H atom, deuterium atom, halogen, C 6 -C 30 aryl group or C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group, the hydrogen on the aryl group and the heteroaryl group
  • Each atom can be independently substituted with Ra
  • the heteroatoms on the heteroaryl group are each independently selected from O, S and N
  • the Ra is each independently selected from deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl or naphthyl;
  • L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are each independently selected from phenylene or pyridylene.
  • said L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are each independently selected from the following groups:
  • said Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently selected from the following groups:
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 12 aryl, or C 3 -C 12 heteroaryl.
  • the Ar 1 is selected from the following groups:
  • R 01 and R 02 are each independently selected from a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 6 -C 12 aryl group or a C 3 -C 12 heteroaryl group, and the heteroatom in the heteroaryl group is selected from O or S.
  • the compound of general formula (I) may be selected from the following compounds:
  • the hole transport layer comprises a compound of general formula (II):
  • Ar 3 and Ar 4 are each independently selected from a C 6 -C 30 aryl group or a C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group, and the hydrogen atoms on the aryl group and the heteroaryl group may each independently be substituted by Rb;
  • R 3 -R 6 are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 30 aryl, or C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl base, the hydrogen atoms on the aryl group and the heteroaryl group can be independently substituted by Rb, and the two adjacent groups in the R 3 -R 6 can be connected to form a ring;
  • R 7 and R 8 are each independently selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 30 aryl, or C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, said The hydrogen atoms on the aryl group and the heteroaryl group can each independently be replaced by Rb, and the R7 and R8 can be connected to form a ring;
  • X is selected from O, S, CR 9 R 10 , NR 11 , R 9 and R 10 are each independently selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 30 alkyl Aryl or C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, the R 11 is selected from C 6 -C 30 aryl or C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, the aryl and the hydrogen atom on the heteroaryl Each independently can be substituted by Rb, and said R 9 and R 10 can be linked to form a ring;
  • L is selected from a chemical bond, a C 6 -C 30 arylene group or a C 3 -C 30 heteroarylene group, and each of the hydrogen atoms on the arylene group and the heteroarylene group independently may be substituted by Rb;
  • heteroatoms on the heteroaryl or heteroarylene are each independently selected from O, S, N;
  • the Rbs are each independently selected from deuterium, halogen, nitro, cyano, C1 - C4 alkyl, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, or naphthyl.
  • the compound of general formula (II) may be selected from the following compounds:
  • the electron transport layer comprises a compound of general formula (III):
  • R 12 -R 17 are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 30 aryl or C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, said aryl and heteroaryl
  • the hydrogen atoms on each independently can be substituted by Rc, the adjacent two groups in the R 12 -R 14 can be connected to form a ring, and the R 16 and R 17 can be connected to form a ring;
  • A is selected from a C 6 -C 30 aryl group or a C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group, and the hydrogen atoms on the aryl group and the heteroaryl group can each independently be substituted by Rc;
  • Y is selected from O, S, CR 18 R 19 , R 18 and R 19 are each independently selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 5 -C 20 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 30 aryl or
  • the heteroaryl group of C 3 -C 30 , the hydrogen atoms on the aryl group and the heteroaryl group can each independently be substituted by Rc, and the R 18 and R 19 can be connected to form a ring;
  • X 1 -X 4 are each independently selected from CR 20 or N, and R 20 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 6 -C 30 aryl or C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl , the hydrogen atoms on the aryl group and the heteroaryl group can be substituted by Rc independently, and the adjacent R 20 can be connected to form a ring;
  • L 1 and L 2 are each independently selected from a chemical bond, a C 6 -C 30 arylene group, or a C 3 -C 30 heteroarylene group, and the hydrogen atoms on the arylene group and the heteroarylene group are each independently Can be replaced by Rc;
  • heteroatoms on the heteroaryl group or the heteroarylene group are each independently selected from O, S, N;
  • the Rcs are each independently selected from deuterium, halogen, nitro, cyano, C1 - C4 alkyl, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, or naphthyl.
  • the compound of general formula (III) may be selected from the following compounds:
  • organic electroluminescence device which may be organic electroluminescence devices of various types and structures known in the art.
  • the organic electroluminescence device of the present application may be a light-emitting device with a top emission structure, and may include an anode electrode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an anode electrode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, Transparent or translucent cathodes and light extraction layer structures.
  • the organic electroluminescent device of the present application may be a light-emitting device with a bottom-emitting structure, which may include a light extraction layer, a transparent or semitransparent anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron Transport layer, electron injection layer and cathode electrode.
  • the organic electroluminescent device of the present application may also be a light-emitting device with a double-sided light-emitting structure, which may include a light extraction layer, a transparent or semitransparent anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and a light-emitting layer on the substrate in this order. , electron transport layer, electron injection layer, transparent or semi-transparent cathode and light extraction layer.
  • an electron blocking layer may also be provided between the hole transport layer and the light-emitting layer, and a hole blocking layer may be provided between the light-emitting layer and the electron transport layer.
  • the above-mentioned layers may be added or omitted as long as the purpose of the present application is satisfied.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein, from bottom to top, a substrate 1, an anode electrode 2, a hole injection layer 3, a hole transport layer 4, and a light-emitting layer 5 are arranged in sequence. , an electron transport layer 6 , an electron injection layer 7 , a cathode electrode 8 and a light extraction layer 9 .
  • FIG. 1 only schematically shows the structure of a typical organic electroluminescence device, and the present application is not limited to this structure.
  • the substrate 1 is not particularly limited, and conventional substrates used in organic electroluminescent devices in the prior art can be used, such as glass, polymer materials, glass and polymer materials with TFT components, and the like.
  • the anode electrode 2 is not particularly limited, and can be selected from known anode electrodes in the prior art.
  • metals, alloys or conductive compounds have a high work function (4 eV or greater).
  • the metal may be metals such as Au and Ag.
  • the conductive transparent material can be selected from materials such as CuI, indium tin oxide (ITO), SnO 2 and ZnO, or an amorphous material such as IDIXO (In 2 O 3 -ZnO) that can form a transparent conductive film is used.
  • the thickness of the anode is in the range of 10 to 1,000 nm. Here, the thickness of the anode electrode varies depending on the material used.
  • the material of the hole injection layer 3 is not particularly limited, and can be made of hole injection layer materials known in the art, for example, hole transport material (HTM) is selected as the hole injection material.
  • HTM hole transport material
  • the hole injection layer 3 may further include a p-type dopant.
  • the type of the p-type dopant is not particularly limited, and various p-type dopants known in the art can be used. Dopants such as the following p-type dopants can be used:
  • the amount of the p-type dopant is not particularly limited, and may be the amount known to those skilled in the art.
  • the hole transport layer 4 is not limited, and hole transport materials known to those skilled in the art can be used.
  • the hole transport layer 4 may comprise at least one of the hole transport materials of the present application, or at least one of the hole transport materials of the present application and the following known hole transport materials A combination of at least one of HT-1 to HT-32.
  • the material for the host of the hole injection layer and the material for the hole transport layer may be selected from at least one of the following HT-1 to HT-32 compounds:
  • the light-emitting layer 5 may include a blue light-emitting layer, a green light-emitting layer or a red light-emitting layer.
  • the light-emitting material in the light-emitting layer 5 is not particularly limited, and various light-emitting materials known to those skilled in the art can be used. Materials, for example, the luminescent material may comprise a host material and a luminescent dye.
  • the blue light host material may be selected from at least one of the following BH-1 to BH-36 compounds:
  • the green host material may be selected from at least one of the following GPH-1 to GPH-82 compounds:
  • the red host material may be selected from at least one of the following RH-1 to RH-10 compounds:
  • the light-emitting layer 5 adopts electroluminescence technology.
  • the luminescent dye in its luminescent layer 5 is a fluorescent or phosphorescent dopant, and the dopant can be selected from, but not limited to, at least one of the following blue-light dyes BD01 to BD04 compounds, and at least one of green dyes GD01 to GD04 compounds.
  • the amount of the dopant used is not particularly limited, and can be the amount known to those skilled in the art.
  • the electron transport layer 6 is not particularly limited, and electron transport materials known to those skilled in the art can be used.
  • the electron transport layer 6 contains at least one of the electron transport materials of the present application, and in another preferred embodiment, the electron transport layer 6 may also contain at least one of the electron transport materials of the present application A combination with at least one of the following known electron transport materials ET-1 to ET-58:
  • the electron transport layer 6 may further include n-type dopants, the types of the n-type dopants are not particularly limited, and various n-type dopants known in the art can be used , for example the following n-type dopants can be used:
  • the amount of the n-type dopant is not particularly limited, and may be the amount known to those skilled in the art.
  • the electron injection layer 7 is not particularly limited, and electron injection materials known in the art can be used, for example, including but not limited to LiQ, LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li 2 O, Cs 2 in the prior art At least one of CO 3 , BaO, Na, Li, Ca and other materials.
  • the cathode electrode 8 is not particularly limited, and can be selected from, but not limited to, magnesium-silver mixture, LiF/Al, ITO, Al and other metals, metal mixtures, oxides and other materials.
  • the light extraction layer 9 includes at least one of the light extraction layers of the present application, and the light extraction layer 9 may also include at least one of the light extraction layers of the present application and known light extraction layers.
  • known light extraction layers are mainly light extraction layers containing aromatic amine compounds.
  • the light extraction layer of the present application is arranged on the transparent electrode on the light extraction side. It is required that the refractive index of the light extraction layer is larger than that of the electrode and can transmit visible light.
  • the light extraction layer of the present application has a higher refractive index, and thus can provide a high light extraction rate.
  • the refractive index of the light extraction layer of the present application is >1.85.
  • the refractive index of red light of the above-mentioned light extraction layer is greater than or equal to 1.85, the refractive index of green light is greater than or equal to 1.90, and the refractive index of blue light is greater than or equal to 2.00.
  • the thickness of the light extraction layer is 50-90 nm, preferably 60-80 nm.
  • the present application also provides a display device comprising the organic electroluminescent device of the present application.
  • the display device includes, but is not limited to, a display, a television, a mobile communication terminal, a tablet computer, and the like.
  • the method for preparing the organic electroluminescent device of the present application is not particularly limited, and any method known in the art can be used.
  • the present application can be prepared by the following preparation method:
  • An electron injection material is vacuum-evaporated on the electron transport layer 6 as the electron injection layer 7, and the electron injection material is selected from LiQ, LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li 2 O, Cs 2 CO 3 , BaO, Na, Li, Ca at least one of the other materials;
  • vacuum evaporation cathode material is used as cathode electrode 8 on electron injection layer 7;
  • a reflective anode electrode is arranged on the glass substrate, the anode electrode is an ITO electrode, and the thickness of the electrode is 130 nm;
  • a hole injection layer with a thickness of 10 nm was vacuum evaporated on the anode electrode.
  • the material of the hole injection layer was HT-11 and a p-type dopant p-1 with a mass ratio of 3%, wherein the evaporation rate was 0.1 nm/s, the selected hole injection layer materials and p-type dopants are the following materials:
  • a hole transport layer with a thickness of 112 nm was vacuum evaporated on the hole injection layer, and the material of the hole transport layer was the above-mentioned HT-32, wherein the evaporation rate was 0.1 nm/s;
  • a light-emitting layer is vacuum-evaporated on the hole transport layer, and the light-emitting layer includes a host material BH-1 and a light-emitting dye BD-1, and is vapor-deposited by a multi-source co-evaporation method, wherein the host material BH-1 is adjusted
  • the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s
  • the evaporation rate of dye BD-1 is 3% of the evaporation rate of the host material
  • the total film thickness of evaporation is 20nm
  • the host material and the luminescent dye are the following materials:
  • the electron transport layer contained an electron transport material ET-58 and an n-type dopant n-1, wherein the content of the n-type dopant was 50 mol%.
  • the electron transport materials and n-type dopants are the following materials:
  • an electron injection layer with a thickness of 40 nm is vacuum-evaporated on the electron transport layer, and the material of the electron injection layer is Liq (8-hydroxyquinoline-lithium), and the evaporation rate is 0.1 nm/s;
  • a cathode electrode with a thickness of 18 nm is vacuum-evaporated on the electron injection layer, and the cathode electrode is composed of a cathode material with a Mg:Ag molar ratio of 1:9, and the evaporation rate is 1 nm/s;
  • a light extraction layer with a thickness of 50 nm was vacuum evaporated on the cathode electrode, and the material of the light extraction layer was LEM-1.
  • the organic electroluminescent device of this embodiment emits blue light.
  • the organic electroluminescent device of this embodiment emits green light.
  • Example 2 The rest is the same as Example 1, except that the light-emitting host material and the light-emitting dye are replaced by RH-10 and RPD-1, respectively.
  • the organic electroluminescent device of this embodiment emits red light.
  • Example 31 The same as in Example 31, except that the hole transport material was replaced by B6 and the electron transport material was replaced by C27 as shown in Table 1.
  • the measuring instrument is Version-1.0.1.4 spectroscopic ellipsometer of _Radiation technology company; the size of the glass substrate is 200mm ⁇ 200mm, and the thickness of the material film is 80nm. The refractive index of the compound was measured at different wavelengths.
  • the BJV test system was used to test the current efficiency and CIE color coordinates of the organic electroluminescent device.
  • the blue light index (BI) is used to investigate the luminous efficiency, and the CIEy value mainly evaluates the saturation of the blue light color.
  • the blue light index is obtained by dividing the current efficiency of the blue light device by the CIEy value. The larger the CIEy value, the red shift of the blue color. , the decrease of CIEy value indicates the blue shift of blue color; the current efficiency is used to evaluate the luminous efficiency of green and red devices; the color change of green and red devices is mainly evaluated by the CIEx value, and the increase of CIEx indicates the red shift of luminescence , CIEx becomes smaller, indicating a blue-shift of luminescence.
  • the blue light index changed from 92 to 76, which decreased by 16, and the CIEy changed from 0.050 to 0.070, which increased by 0.020, indicating that the blue light changed to red.
  • the blue light index changes from 96 to 83, a decrease of 7, and the CIEy changes from 0.051 to 0.063, an increase of 7.
  • the blue light index of compound 1-1 is smaller than that of compound LEM-1, and the CIEy of compound 1-1 is larger than that of compound LEM-1, indicating that the blue light of the blue light device of LEM-1 Color saturation is higher.
  • the thickness of the light extraction layer is increased from 50nm to 90nm, the current efficiency is changed from 97cd/A to 101cd/A, an increase of 4cd/A, and the CIEx is changed from 0.235 to 0.250, an increase of 0.015
  • the current efficiency changed from 99cd/A to 106cd/A, an increase of 7cd/A, and the CIEx changed from 0.234 to 0.243, an increase of 0.009.
  • the thickness of the light extraction layer increased from 50nm to 90nm
  • the current efficiency increased from 46cd/A to 53cd/A, an increase of 7cd/A
  • the CIEx increased from 0.665 to 0.675, an increase of 0.010
  • the current efficiency changed from 48cd/A to 61cd/A, an increase of 13cd/A
  • the CIEx changed from 0.665 to 0.676, an increase of 0.011.
  • compound LEM-1 as a light extraction material can make the device emit light. Higher color saturation and greater current efficiency.
  • Examples 40-46 used the compounds provided in this application as hole injection materials and electron transport materials, respectively.
  • the blue light devices using these materials were compared with the comparative examples with the same thickness of the light extraction layer. It can be seen that the blue light index increased significantly. , CIEy decreases.
  • the compounds provided by the present application are used in the light extraction layer of organic electroluminescent devices, and the refractive indices of blue light, green light and red light are significantly improved, Therefore, light extraction can be more effectively promoted, a high light extraction rate can be provided, and the luminous efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device can be greatly improved.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif électroluminescent organique et un appareil d'affichage le comprenant. Le dispositif électroluminescent organique comprend un substrat, une électrode d'anode, une couche d'injection de trous, une couche de transport de trous, une couche d'émission de lumière, une couche de transport électronique, une couche d'injection électronique, une électrode de cathode et une couche d'extraction de lumière ; et la couche d'extraction de lumière comprend un composé de formule générale (I), a un indice de réfraction élevé, et peut améliorer l'efficacité d'émission de lumière du dispositif électroluminescent organique.
PCT/CN2021/129912 2020-11-12 2021-11-10 Dispositif électroluminescent organique et appareil d'affichage le comprenant WO2022100634A1 (fr)

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