WO2022091991A1 - 防錆フィルム - Google Patents
防錆フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022091991A1 WO2022091991A1 PCT/JP2021/039206 JP2021039206W WO2022091991A1 WO 2022091991 A1 WO2022091991 A1 WO 2022091991A1 JP 2021039206 W JP2021039206 W JP 2021039206W WO 2022091991 A1 WO2022091991 A1 WO 2022091991A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rust
- carboxylic acid
- particles
- weight
- preventive
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- -1 carboxylic acid alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical class [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003703 image analysis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-hydroxycyclopenten-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1CCC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPZFLZYXYGBAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCC1(C)OCCO1 UPZFLZYXYGBAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004713 Cyclic olefin copolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- CVOQYKPWIVSMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;butanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O CVOQYKPWIVSMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AHMROPIAMLLAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;decanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AHMROPIAMLLAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NCXUIEDQTCQZRK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;decanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O NCXUIEDQTCQZRK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical group [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCHCGDFZHOEXMP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium adipate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O GCHCGDFZHOEXMP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001608 potassium adipate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011051 potassium adipate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- KYKFCSHPTAVNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium adipate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O KYKFCSHPTAVNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001601 sodium adipate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011049 sodium adipate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045845 sodium myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045870 sodium palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YEDBDKITOXSHCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O YEDBDKITOXSHCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimyristoyl-sn-glycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/752—Corrosion inhibitor
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- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
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- B32B2323/046—LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rust preventive film.
- a method of dispersing and supporting it in a resin As the resin, a non-polar polyolefin resin typified by low-density polyethylene is often selected from the convenience of processing, but since the above resin and the rust inhibitor are generally difficult to be compatible with each other, the rust inhibitor is released. Was difficult to control. It was also difficult to release more rust inhibitors. Therefore, if a large amount of rust inhibitor is added to the resin in order to release more rust inhibitor, the rust inhibitor is deposited on the product surface in a relatively short period of time after the product is manufactured, so-called bleed-out or bloom-out. There was a risk that a phenomenon would occur, degrading the appearance of the product and impairing the value of the product.
- An object of the present invention is to improve the rust preventive effect by efficiently releasing a large amount of the rust preventive agent without containing a large amount of the rust preventive agent in the resin.
- a rust preventive film containing the following (A) to (C).
- C 05-1.00% by weight
- Particles having an average particle diameter of 5.0 to 200 ⁇ m, an aspect ratio of 1.0 to 20.0, and a specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g or less are applied to a rust-preventive film from 0.05 to 5. 00% by weight 2.
- the carboxylic acid of the carboxylic acid alkali metal salt is selected from C8 to C16 saturated monocarboxylic acid, C8 to C16 saturated dicarboxylic acid, C8 to C22 unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, and C8 to C22 unsaturated dicarboxylic acid.
- A Polyolefin-based resin
- B A carboxylic acid alkali metal salt having an average particle size of 100 ⁇ m or less and a solubility in water at 50 ° C. of 0.1% by weight or more is 0 with respect to the rust-preventive layer.
- C Particles having an average particle diameter of 5.0 to 200 ⁇ m and an aspect ratio of 1.0 to 20.0 and a specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g or less are applied to the rust-preventive layer from 0.05 to 5. 00% by weight 6. 5.
- the carboxylic acid of the carboxylic acid alkali metal salt is selected from C8 to C16 saturated monocarboxylic acid, C8 to C16 saturated dicarboxylic acid, C8 to C22 unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, and C8 to C22 unsaturated dicarboxylic acid.
- the rust preventive effect can be improved by releasing a larger amount of the rust preventive agent without containing a large amount of the rust preventive agent in the resin.
- the present invention is a rust preventive film that basically contains a polyolefin-based resin, a specific rust preventive agent, and a specific particle.
- the rust-preventive film of the present invention can have an arbitrary thickness, but by using the component (C) in the present invention in combination, the thickness of the conventional rust-preventive film is 50 ⁇ m or more. It is also possible to make a thinner film of 20 to 50 ⁇ m. By using a thinner film, the amount of the rust preventive agent used per unit area of the rust preventive film can be reduced.
- the polyolefin-based resin of the component (A) is used for containers, packaging films, and the like.
- ⁇ -olefin homopolymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene (PP), ethylene-propylene copolymers, ethylene-butene-1 copolymers, ethylene-4-methyl-1-pentene copolymers, A copolymer of ethylene such as an ethylene-hexene copolymer and an ⁇ -olefin of C3-C8, an ethylene-cyclic olefin copolymer obtained by copolymerizing ethylene with a cyclic olefin such as cyclopentadiene or norbornene, or ethylene-acetic acid.
- a cyclic olefin such as cyclopentadiene or norbornene
- a copolymer of ethylene with a carboxylic acid derivative having an ethylenically unsaturated bond such as a vinyl copolymer (EVA), an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, an ethylene-vinyl acetate-methylmethacrylate copolymer, and the like thereof. Blends can be mentioned.
- EVA vinyl copolymer
- ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer an ethylene-vinyl acetate-methylmethacrylate copolymer
- polyethylene for example, when used as a packaging material, it is appropriate to select polyethylene from the viewpoint of product cost and ease of manufacture.
- Low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density It can be adopted in consideration of the characteristics of various types of polyethylene such as polyethylene (LLDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
- the preferred density of the polyolefin resin is 0.880 to 0.960 g / cm 3 , more preferably 0.890 g / cm 3 or more, still more preferably 0.900 g / cm 3 or more. Further, 0.950 g / cm 3 or less is more preferable, and 0.930 g / cm 3 or less is further preferable.
- the preferred MFR of the polyolefin resin is 0.1 to 30.0 g / 10 min, more preferably 0.5 g / 10 min or more, further preferably 1.0 g / 10 min or more, and most preferably 1.5 g / 10 min or more. .. Further, 20.0 g / 10 min or less is more preferable, 10.0 g / 10 min or less is further preferable, and 6.0 g / 10 min or less is most preferable.
- the polyolefin resin in the above range it can be suitably used as a rust preventive film for packaging various metal products having various shapes and weights.
- the carboxylic acid alkali metal salt contained in the polyolefin resin of (A) above and having a solubility in water at 50 ° C. of 0.1% by weight or more is on average.
- the particle size is 100 ⁇ m or less, preferably 70 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 40 ⁇ m or less, further preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, and most preferably 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, further preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or more, and most preferably 1.5 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle size is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, the carboxylic acid alkali metal salt particles tend to aggregate, and it may be difficult to uniformly disperse the carboxylic acid alkali metal salt particles in the polyolefin resin during the production of the film.
- One or more of carboxylic acid alkali metal salts can be selected and used. If the solubility of the carboxylic acid alkali metal salt in water at 50 ° C.
- this rust inhibitor is a water-soluble rust inhibitor having a solubility in water at 50 ° C. of 0.1% by weight or more, when it is contained in a non-polar polyolefin resin, it is in the state of particles in the resin. Distributed in.
- the average particle diameters of the major axis and the minor axis are measured by an image analysis method using CAMSIZER X2 manufactured by Microtrac.
- the average particle size of the carboxylic acid alkali metal salt indicates a major axis D50.
- carboxylic acid alkali metal salt an aliphatic carboxylic acid alkali metal salt and / or an aromatic carboxylic acid alkali metal salt can be used.
- the aliphatic carboxylic acid alkali metal salt may be either a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid alkali metal salt or an unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid alkali metal salt.
- alkali metal salts of the saturated monocarboxylic acid and the saturated dicarboxylic acid those of C8 to C16 are preferable, those of C8 to C14 are more preferable, and those of C8 to C12 are further preferable.
- alkali metal salt of the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and the alkali metal salt of the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid those of C8 to C22 are preferable, those of C12 to C20 are more preferable, and those of C14 to C18 are further preferable.
- sodium laurate, potassium laurate, sodium caprilate, potassium caprilate, sodium sebacate, potassium sebacate, sodium oleate, potassium oleate, p-tertbutyl sodium benzoate p. -Adopts sodium nitrobenzoate, sodium myristate, potassium myristate, sodium palmitate, potassium palmitate, sodium succinate, potassium succinate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium adipate, potassium adipate, sodium tartrate It is preferable to do so.
- sodium benzoate having a relatively high vaporization property may or may not be used.
- carboxylic acid alkali metal salts for example, free carboxylic acids such as benzoic acid and nitrobenzoic acid, acids other than carboxylic acids such as alkali metal salts of nitrite and alkaline earth metal salts, and salts thereof may be contained. It is good, but it does not have to be contained.
- the appropriate amount of the rust preventive agent (B) varies depending on the metal product to be rust-prevented and the required rust-preventive effect, but generally, if it is too small, the rust-preventive component is not widely dispersed. Sufficient rust prevention effect cannot be obtained. On the contrary, if the amount is too large, the physical strength of the rust preventive film may be adversely affected and a sufficient rust preventive effect may not be obtained. Therefore, in order to obtain a stable effect, it is added so as to be 0.05 to 1.00% by weight with respect to the rust preventive film. Further, from the viewpoint of production, 0.08% by weight or more is preferable, and 0.10% by weight or more is more preferable.
- the rust preventive agent (B) in the present invention is not a vaporizable rust preventive agent, the vaporized rust preventive agent does not exist in the space packaged with the rust preventive film by vaporizing.
- the rust-preventive material By wrapping the rust-preventive material with a rust-preventive film or laying a rust-preventive film under the rust-preventive material, the rust-preventive film can be directly contacted with the rust-preventive material.
- the contact portion is rust-proofed. Therefore, it is not necessary to contain a vaporizable rust inhibitor such as sodium benzoate.
- rust preventive such as an organic acid amide, an ammonium nitrate, an ammonium borate, an inorganic amine salt, an amine salt of a carboxylic acid, or a triazole-based rust preventive.
- These rust preventives have (C) rust preventive properties by blending a required amount regardless of the presence of particles.
- the particles blended in the present invention need to maintain their shape as particles during processing such as in an olefin resin and under heating and melting conditions thereof.
- the surface of the particles may be either hydrophilic or hydrophobic, but if they are hydrophilic, the rust inhibitor can be released more quickly.
- the rust-preventive agent can move along the surface of the particles, and as a result, more rust-preventive agent can be moved to the surface of the rust-preventive film faster.
- a fibrous substance such as cellulose fiber may or may not be contained.
- a means for making the surface of the particles hydrophobic a means for treating a silanol group such as silica on the surface with a surface treatment agent such as polydimethylsiloxane, methylchlorosilane and hexamethyldisilazane can be adopted.
- the such particles may be either water-insoluble inorganic particles or resin particles that are not rust preventives.
- Particles made of known resins such as glass beads, silica, alumina, calcium carbonate, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) particles, (meth) acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, polyurethane resin, and silicone resin can be adopted. Of these, silica and calcium carbonate are preferable.
- the surface of the particles may be porous, but may not be porous. It should be noted that the particles themselves have free acid groups such as hydroxide particles of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, oxidizable metal powders, silicates, and nitrobenzoic acid, or react with water. It is not necessary to adopt a substance having sex or water solubility.
- the upper limit of the specific surface area is 100 m 2 / g.
- the specific surface area of the particles is preferably 80 m 2 / g or less, more preferably 50 m 2 / g or less, further preferably 30 m 2 / g or less, and most preferably 20 m 2 / g or less.
- the larger the specific surface area of the particles the finer the pores on the surface of the particles, and the easier it is for the rust inhibitor to invade, adsorb or retain the pores. As a result, the amount of the rust preventive agent that moves toward the surface of the rust preventive film is reduced or delayed, and the rust preventive effect is reduced or delayed.
- the particles need to have an average particle size of 5.0 to 200 ⁇ m, and if the average particle size is smaller than 5.0 ⁇ m, the rust inhibitor moves along the particle surface to the surface of the rust preventive film. It becomes difficult to make it. Further, if it is larger than 200 ⁇ m, the mechanical strength of the rust preventive film is lowered.
- the average particle diameter is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 60 ⁇ m or less, further preferably 30 ⁇ m or less, and most preferably 20 ⁇ m or less. Further, 6.0 ⁇ m or more is preferable, and 7.0 ⁇ m or more is more preferable.
- the average particle diameter is the value of the minor axis of the particles, and the average particle diameter of the major axis and the minor axis is D50 measured by an image analysis method by CAMSIZER X2 manufactured by Microtrac.
- the shapes of the resin particles and the inorganic particles are spherical. It is desirable that the aspect ratio is 1.0 to 20.0 because it may not be sufficiently effective if it is rod-shaped or flake-shaped. When the aspect ratio exceeds 20.0, the particles tend to hinder the movement of the carboxylic acid alkali metal salt in the rust preventive film toward the surface of the rust preventive film, and the rust preventive cannot be released promptly. , It becomes difficult to fully exert the rust preventive effect.
- the aspect ratios of 1.0 to 20.0, 18.0 or less is preferable, 10.0 or less is more preferable, 5.0 or less is further preferable, and 2.0 or less is most preferable.
- the particles are blended in an amount of 0.05 to 5.00% by weight in the rust preventive film, preferably 0.20% by weight or more, more preferably 0.50% by weight or more, and 0.70% by weight. % Or more is more preferable. Further, 4.00% by weight or less is preferable, 3.00% by weight or less is more preferable, 2.00% by weight or less is further preferable, and 1.50% by weight or less is most preferable.
- the effect of blending the particles cannot be sufficiently obtained, and the rust preventive agent becomes difficult to move toward the surface of the rust preventive film.
- the particles in the rust preventive film may affect the mechanical strength of the rust preventive film.
- other particles may be contained, but in that case, it is necessary to contain them within a range that does not impair the effect of the present invention.
- the effect of the present invention is preferably 0.10% or less, more preferably 0.08% or less in 7 days under the experimental conditions in the following examples.
- the content of (C) particles is preferably 0.05 to 100 times the content of (B) carboxylic acid alkali metal salt. Within this range, the presence of the particles (C) tends to release the (B) carboxylic acid alkali metal salt from the rust-preventive film and the rust-preventive layer, and the rust-preventive effect tends to be improved. Further, the content of the (B) carboxylic acid alkali metal salt is preferably 0.01 to 20 times the content of the (C) particles. Within this range, the presence of (C) particles makes it easier for the (B) carboxylic acid alkali metal salt to be released from the rust preventive film, and the rust preventive effect tends to be improved.
- the rust preventive layer may be provided on the entire surface or a part of the surface of the base material layer, and conversely, the base material layer may be provided on a part of the surface of the rust preventive layer.
- the rust-preventive material is arranged and / or packaged in contact with the rust-preventive layer side instead of the base material layer side.
- the rust-preventive film having a base material layer may be formed by laminating or co-extruding the base material layer on one side of the rust-preventive layer, or may be a solution or melt containing a material constituting one of the rust-preventive layer and the base material layer. It can be formed by a general method of a laminate having a plurality of resin layers, such as coating on the other side.
- the base material layer is a material that can be laminated with the rust preventive layer, and is of a material or structure that does not hinder the intended use of the rust preventive film such as packaging.
- a known resin such as a polyolefin resin, a polyamide resin, a vinyl chloride resin, a polyester resin, or an acrylic resin can be used as the base material layer.
- a film / sheet shape, a cloth / woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, or the like can be adopted as the shape of the base material layer.
- the base material layer may be provided simply as a support layer without containing a rust preventive agent, and the base material layer also contains the above-mentioned carboxylic acid alkali metal salt and / or a vaporizable rust preventive agent, and other known protective materials.
- a rust inhibitor can be blended.
- the base material layer side may be opposed to the metal product to be rust-prevented, and conversely, the rust-preventive layer side. May face the metal product to be rust-proofed.
- examples of other components that can be used include known additives that can be blended with resins such as colorants, plasticizers, light stabilizers, rust inhibitors, and antistatic agents as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a method for producing the rust-preventive film of the present invention a known means for producing a single-layer or multi-layer film can be adopted.
- Specimen Cast iron (Fc250, ⁇ 30 x 9 mm thick disk shape)
- Specimen packaging form A bag-shaped material formed by heat-sealing the periphery of two rust-preventive films having a length of 60 mm and a width of 90 mm and inserting the test piece inside was hung in a space under a test environment.
- Test environment temperature 50 ° C, humidity 95%
- Test period 1 day, 7 days, 30 days
- Evaluation criteria Corrosion area ratio The test piece after the test was photographed with a Hi-Rox digital microscope KH-1300 (6 magnification), and the image data was taken with the image processing software ImageJ.
- Corrosion area ratio after 1, 7 or 30 days is 0.10% or less
- Contact rust prevention is not excellent: Corrosion area ratio after 1, 7 or 30 days is 0.11% or more
- Tables 1 to 3 show each component used in Examples or Comparative Examples, and the numerical values in the tables after Table 4 show the content (% by weight) and the result.
- the results after Table 7 show the results of the corroded area ratio when A-1 is used as the agent A.
- Tables 5 to 10 show the results of using a film having a thickness of 80 ⁇ m.
- Comparative Example 2 was an example containing no C agent, and the corroded area ratio was 0.06% after 1 day and 0.19% after 7 days.
- the average particle diameter (minor diameter) of the agent C is 5.0 to 200 ⁇ m
- the aspect ratio is 1.0 to 20.0
- the specific surface area is 100 m 2 / g or less.
- the particles C-1 to C-5 and C-8 to C-13 were used, and the corroded area ratio one day later was 0%.
- Comparative Examples 3 to 7 are examples using C-6, C-7, and C-14 to C-16 having an average particle diameter (minor diameter) of less than 5.0 ⁇ m, and as a result, contact prevention. Rust power has decreased.
- Example 28 contains 0.05% by weight or more of particles having an average particle size of 5.0 ⁇ m or more such as C-13, it includes particles having an average particle size of less than 5.0 ⁇ m such as C-14.
- the corrosion area ratio after one day was 0%.
- the corrosion area ratio after 7 days was 0.06%, and the contact rust preventive power was sufficient.
- Table 7 when the content of C-11 in the rust preventive film was 0% by weight, the corrosion area ratio was 0.06% when 1.0% by weight of B-1 was added. On the other hand, even when the content of B-1 is reduced to 0.05% by weight, which is 1/20, the content of C-11, which is not a rust inhibitor, is 0.05% by weight.
- the corroded area ratio was also about the same as 0.06%. Further, when C-11 was contained in an amount of 1% by weight, an excellent effect was exhibited in which the corroded area ratio became 0% only by blending 0.05% by weight of B-1. Similarly, in Table 8, when the content of C-11 in the rust preventive film was 0% by weight, the corrosion area ratio was 0.17% when 1% by weight of B-1 was added. On the other hand, even when the content of B-1 is reduced to 0.05% by weight, which is 1/20, the content of C-11, which is not a rust inhibitor, is 0.05% by weight. The corrosion area ratio was 0.08%, and the contact rust prevention power was further improved.
- the corroded area ratio became 0.08% only by blending 0.05% by weight of B-1, and an excellent effect was exhibited. According to these results, the content of the rust preventive required for rust prevention is significantly reduced by containing the particles having a specific average particle size, aspect ratio and specific surface area, which are not rust preventives. be able to. Further, as shown in Table 10, when C-11, which is colloidal silica whose surface is untreated, is adopted as Example 29, the corrosion area ratio is 0% in 1 day and 0.06% in 7 days. When C-2, which is colloidal silica whose surface is hydrophobized, is adopted as Example 30, it is 0.02% and 0.07% in 1 day and 7 days, respectively.
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Abstract
Description
そこで、より多くの防錆剤を放出するために樹脂に大量の防錆剤を添加すると、製品製造後、比較的短期間で製品表面に防錆剤が析出する、いわゆるブリードアウト、もしくはブルームアウト現象が発生し、商品外観を低下させ商品価値を損なうおそれがあった。
また、金属製品を包装する期間中に防錆効果が低下しないように、防錆フィルム中に防錆剤を予め比較的多く配合する必要があった。
1.下記(A)~(C)を含有する防錆フィルム。
(A)ポリオレフィン系樹脂
(B)平均粒子径が100μm以下であり、かつ50℃の水への溶解度が0.1重量%以上であるカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩を、防錆フィルムに対して0.05~1.00重量%
(C)平均粒子径が5.0~200μmかつアスペクト比が1.0~20.0であり、比表面積が100m2/g以下の粒子を、防錆フィルムに対して0.05~5.00重量%
2.上記カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩のカルボン酸が、脂肪族カルボン酸及び/又は芳香族カルボン酸である1に記載の防錆フィルム。
3.上記カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩のカルボン酸が、C8~C16の飽和モノカルボン酸、C8~C16の飽和ジカルボン酸、C8~C22の不飽和モノカルボン酸、及びC8~C22の不飽和ジカルボン酸、から選ばれた1種以上である1又は2に記載の防錆フィルム。
4.上記粒子が無機粒子及び/又は樹脂粒子である1~3のいずれかに記載の防錆フィルム。
5.下記(A)~(C)を含有する防錆層と、(D)基材層を有する防錆フィルム。
(A)ポリオレフィン系樹脂
(B)平均粒子径が100μm以下であり、かつ50℃の水への溶解度が0.1重量%以上である、カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩を、防錆層に対して0.05~1.00重量%
(C)平均粒子径が5.0~200μmかつアスペクト比が1.0~20.0であり、比表面積が100m2/g以下の粒子を、防錆層に対して0.05~5.00重量%
6.上記カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩のカルボン酸が、脂肪族カルボン酸及び/又は芳香族カルボン酸である5に記載の防錆フィルム。
7.上記カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩のカルボン酸が、C8~C16の飽和モノカルボン酸、C8~C16の飽和ジカルボン酸、C8~C22の不飽和モノカルボン酸、及びC8~C22の不飽和ジカルボン酸、から選ばれた1種以上である5又は6に記載の防錆フィルム。
8.上記粒子が無機粒子及び/又は樹脂粒子である5~7のいずれかに記載の防錆フィルム。
本発明の防錆フィルムは任意の厚さにすることができるが、本発明中の(C)成分を併用することにより、従来の防錆フィルムの厚さである50μm以上の厚さにすることができ、さらに20~50μmのより薄いフィルムにすることもできる。より薄いフィルムとすることにより、防錆フィルムの単位面積あたりの防錆剤の使用量を削減することができる。
本発明において上記(A)成分のポリオレフィン系樹脂は、容器や包装フィルム等に使用されるものである。
具体的には、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン(PP)等のα-オレフィンの単独重合体、エチレン-プロピレン共重合体、エチレン-ブテン-1共重合体、エチレン-4-メチル-1-ペンテン共重合体、エチレン-ヘキセン共重合体等のエチレンとC3-C8のα-オレフィンとの共重合体や、エチレンとシクロペンタジエンやノルボルネン等の環状オレフィンを共重合させたエチレン-環状オレフィン共重合体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル-メチルメタクリレート共重合体等のエチレン性不飽和結合を有するカルボン酸誘導体とエチレンとの共重合体等、及びそれらのブレンドが挙げられる。
ポリオレフィン系樹脂の好ましい密度は0.880~0.960g/cm3であり、0.890g/cm3以上がより好ましく、0.900g/cm3以上が更に好ましい。また、0.950g/cm3以下がより好ましく、0.930g/cm3以下が更に好ましい。
また、ポリオレフィン系樹脂の好ましいMFRは0.1~30.0g/10minであり、0.5g/10min以上がより好ましく、1.0g/10min以上が更に好ましく、1.5g/10min以上が最も好ましい。また、20.0g/10min以下がより好ましく、10.0g/10min以下が更に好ましく、6.0g/10min以下が最も好ましい。
上記範囲のポリオレフィン系樹脂を用いることで、様々な形状及び重量である各種金属製品を包装する防錆フィルムとして好適に使用できる。
防錆剤として、上記(A)のポリオレフィン系樹脂に含有される、50℃の水への溶解度が0.1重量%以上であるカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩は、平均粒子径が100μm以下であり、70μm以下が好ましく、40μm以下がより好ましく、20μm以下が更に好ましく、15μm以下が最も好ましい。また、平均粒子径は0.1μm以上が好ましく、0.5μm以上がより好ましく、1.0μm以上が更に好ましく、1.5μm以上が最も好ましい。平均粒子径が大きいほど、含有量の濃度が同じであれば、防錆剤を含有するフィルムの機械的強度が低下したり、濃度ムラが発生しやすくなり、ひいては防錆力が低下する可能性がある。一方平均粒子径が0.1μm未満であると、カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩粒子が凝集しやすくなり、フィルムの製造時において、ポリオレフィン系樹脂中への均一な分散が困難になる可能性がある。
カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩から1種以上を選択し、使用することができる。
カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩は、50℃の水への溶解度が0.1重量%より小さいと、本発明において他の要件を満たしていても、防錆効果を十分に発揮できない。
この防錆剤は50℃の水への溶解度が0.1重量%以上である水溶性の防錆剤である為、無極性のポリオレフィン系樹脂に含有される場合には樹脂中に粒子の状態で分散される。
ここで、上記長径及び短径の平均粒子径は、マイクロトラック社製CAMSIZER X2により画像解析方式により測定される。
なお、本発明において、カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩の平均粒子径は長径のD50を示す。
脂肪族カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩は、飽和脂肪族カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩や不飽和脂肪族カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩のいずれでも良い。フタル酸、p-tertブチル安息香酸、p-ニトロ安息香酸、安息香酸、ラウリン酸、デカン酸、ノナン酸、オクタン酸、ヘプタン酸、ヘキサン酸、カプリル酸、セバシン酸、アジピン酸、オレイン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、コハク酸、クエン酸、酒石酸等のアルカリ金属塩を採用できる。
また、飽和モノカルボン酸及び飽和ジカルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩としては、それぞれ、C8~C16のものが好ましく、C8~C14のものがより好ましく、C8~C12のものが更に好ましい。
不飽和モノカルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩及び不飽和ジカルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩としては、C8~C22のものが好ましく、C12~C20のものがより好ましく、C14~C18のものが更に好ましい。
これらの防錆剤のなかでも、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリン酸カリウム、カプリル酸ナトリウム、カプリル酸カリウム、セバシン酸ナトリウム、セバシン酸カリウム、オレイン酸ナトリウム、オレイン酸カリウム、p-tertブチル安息香酸ナトリウム、p-ニトロ安息香酸ナトリウム、ミリスチン酸ナトリウム、ミリスチン酸カリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸カリウム、コハク酸ナトリウム、コハク酸カリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カリウム、アジピン酸ナトリウム、アジピン酸カリウム、酒石酸ナトリウムを採用することが好ましい。
またこれらの防錆剤として、気化性が比較的高い安息香酸ナトリウムを使用しても良く、使用しなくても良い。
これらカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩以外に、例えば安息香酸やニトロ安息香酸などの遊離のカルボン酸、亜硝酸のアルカリ金属塩やアルカリ土類金属塩等のカルボン酸以外の酸やその塩を含有しても良いが、含有しなくても良い。
そのため、安定した効果を得るためには、防錆フィルムに対して0.05~1.00重量%となるように添加する。さらに製造上の観点から好ましくは0.08重量%以上が好ましく、0.10重量%以上がより好ましい。また、0.80重量%以下が好ましく、0.60重量%以下がより好ましく、0.50重量%以下が更に好ましい。
本発明における(B)の防錆剤は気化性防錆剤ではないので、気化することにより、防錆フィルムで包装された空間内に気化した防錆剤を存在させるものではない。被防錆材料を防錆フィルムで包装したり、被防錆材料下部に防錆フィルムを敷いたりする等して、防錆フィルムが接触した被防錆材料の接触箇所に直接的に防錆フィルム表面に出た防錆剤を接触させることにより、その接触部を防錆するものである。
そのため、安息香酸ナトリウム等の気化性防錆剤でもあるものは含有させなくても良い。
また有機酸アミド等の気化性防錆剤、硝酸アンモニウム、硼酸アンモニウム、無機アミン塩、カルボン酸のアミン塩、トリアゾール系等の防錆剤を配合しなくても良い。
これらの防錆剤は(C)粒子の存在如何に関わらず、必要な量を配合することにより防錆性を備える。
本発明において配合される粒子としては、オレフィン系樹脂中及びその加熱溶融条件下等の加工中において、粒子としての形状を維持することが必要である。粒子の表面は親水性及び疎水性のいずれでも良いが、親水性である場合には、防錆剤をより速やかに放出できる。本発明の防錆フィルム内において、防錆剤がこの粒子表面に沿って移動することができ、結果的にはより多くの防錆剤をより早く防錆フィルム表面に移動させることができる。なお、セルロース繊維等の繊維状物質を含有しても良く、含有しなくても良い。
なお、粒子の表面を疎水化する手段として、表面のシリカ等のシラノール基等をポリジメチルシロキサンやメチルクロロシラン及びヘキサメチルジシラザン等の、表面処理剤により処理する手段を採用できる。
また、6.0μm以上が好ましく、7.0μm以上がより好ましい。
なお、この平均粒子径は粒子の短径の値であり、長径及び短径の平均粒子径は、マイクロトラック社製CAMSIZER X2により画像解析方式により測定されたD50である。
アスペクト比が20.0を超えると、粒子が、防錆フィルム内のカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩が防錆フィルム表面に向けて移動する動きを阻害する傾向があり、防錆剤を速やかに放出できず、十分に防錆効果を発揮することが困難になる。
そして、この粒子は、防錆フィルム中0.05~5.00重量%となるように配合するが、0.20重量%以上が好ましく、0.50重量%以上がより好ましく、0.70重量%以上が更に好ましい。また、4.00重量%以下が好ましく、3.00重量%以下がより好ましく、2.00重量%以下が更に好ましく、1.50重量%以下が最も好ましい。
この粒子の含有量が0.05重量%より少ない場合には、粒子を配合した効果を十分に得られず、防錆剤が防錆フィルム表面に向けて移動しづらくなる。また粒子の含有量が5.00重量%を超える場合には、防錆フィルム中の粒子が防錆フィルムの機械的強度に影響を与える場合がある。
なお、本発明における(C)の粒子に加えて、それ以外の粒子を含有しても良いが、その際には、本発明による効果を毀損しない範囲で含有させることが必要である。そして、本発明による効果は、好ましくは下記実施例における実験条件で腐食面積率が7日で0.10%以下、より好ましくは同じく0.08%以下である。
また、(C)粒子の含有量に対し、(B)カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩の含有量は0.01~20倍であることが好ましい。この範囲であると(C)粒子の存在により(B)カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩が防錆フィルムより放出されやすくなり防錆効果が向上する傾向にある。
(D)の基材層は、上記(A)~(C)を含有する防錆層の片面に積層される層である。基材層の全面又は一部の面に防錆層を設けてもよく、その逆に防錆層の一部の面に基材層を設けることができる。
(D)の基材層を設けた場合、被防錆材料は基材層側ではなく防錆層側に接して配置及び/又は包装される。
基材層を有する防錆フィルムは、基材層を防錆層の片面にラミネートや共押出し等により形成したり、防錆層と基材層の一方を構成する材料を含む溶液又は溶融物を、他方の片面に塗布したりする等の、複数の樹脂層を有する積層体一般の方法により形成できる。
基材層は、防錆層と積層できる材料であり、防錆フィルムが意図する包装等の使用を阻害しない材料や構造のものである。
例えば、基材層はポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂等の公知の樹脂を採用できる。また基材層の形状としては、フィルム・シート状のものやクロス・織布、不織布等を採用できる。
基材層は、防錆剤を含有せずに単に支持層として設けてもよく、基材層にも上記のカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩及び/又は気化性防錆剤を含む、その他の公知の防錆剤を配合させることができる。
なお、防錆対象の金属製品を本発明の防錆フィルムで被覆する際には、基材層側を防錆対象の金属製品に対向させるようにしてもよく、その反対に、防錆層側を防錆対象の金属製品に対向させるようにしてもよい。
本発明の(A)~(C)を含有する防錆フィルム、(A)~(C)を含有する防錆層、及び(D)基材層を有する防錆フィルムの各層に配合できる、その他の成分としては、本発明による効果を毀損しない範囲において、着色剤、可塑剤、光安定剤、スリップ剤、帯電防止剤等の樹脂に配合できる公知の添加剤が挙げられる。
また、本発明の防錆フィルムを製造する方法としては、単層及び多層のフィルムを製造する公知の手段を採用することができる。
試験片:鋳鉄(Fc250、Φ30×厚さ9mmの円盤形状)
試験片包装形態:縦60mm、横90mmの2枚の防錆フィルムの周囲をヒートシールし、内部に試験片を挿入してなる袋状物を、試験環境下の空間内で吊り下げた。
試験環境:温度50℃、湿度95%
試験期間:1日間、7日間、30日間
評価基準:腐食面積率
試験終了後の試験片をハイロックス社製デジタルマイクロスコープKH-1300(6倍率)で撮影し、その画像データを画像処理ソフトImageJを用いて2値化処理して、腐食面積率を求めた。
接触防錆力 優れる:1、7又は30日後の腐食面積率が0.10%以下
接触防錆力 優れない:1、7又は30日後の腐食面積率が0.11%以上
表1~3は、実施例又は比較例において使用した各成分について示し、表4以降の表中の数値は含有量(重量%)及び結果を示す。また、表7以降の結果は、A剤としてA-1を使用した時の腐食面積率の結果を示すものである。表5~10はフィルムの厚み80μmのものを使用した結果である。
表5において、実施例9~15は、防錆剤として50℃の水への溶解度が0.1%以上であるB-1~B-5を使用した場合であり、その結果、腐食面積率が0%であった。これに対して比較例1は、溶解度が0.1%未満であるB-6を使用し、腐食面積率が1日後に0.15%、7日後に0.43%と優れた防錆力は得られなかった。
比較例2はC剤を含まない例であり、腐食面積率が1日後に0.06%、7日後に0.19%であった。
表6において、実施例16~27は、C剤の平均粒子径(短径)が5.0~200μmかつアスペクト比が1.0~20.0で、かつ比表面積が100m2/g以下の粒子であるC-1~C-5、C-8~C-13を使用した例であり、その1日後の腐食面積率が0%であった。一方、比較例3~7は、平均粒子径(短径)が5.0μm未満であるC-6、C-7、C-14~C-16を用いた例であり、その結果、接触防錆力が低下した。実施例28は、C-13のような平均粒子径が5.0μm以上の粒子を0.05重量%以上含むので、C-14のような平均粒子径が5.0μm未満の粒子を含んでいても、1日後の腐食面積率が0%であった。7日後の腐食面積率は0.06%であり、接触防錆力は十分であった。
表7において、防錆フィルム中のC-11の含有量が0重量%のとき、B-1を1.0重量%を添加すると腐食面積率は0.06%であった。これに対してB-1の含有量を20分の1である0.05重量%にした場合であっても、防錆剤ではないC-11を0.05重量%含有させたことにより、腐食面積率は同じく0.06%と同程度であった。さらにC-11を1重量%含有させると、B-1を0.05重量%配合しただけで腐食面積率が0%になる優れた効果を発揮した。
同様に、表8において、防錆フィルム中のC-11の含有量が0重量%のとき、B-1を1重量%添加すると腐食面積率は0.17%であった。これに対してB-1の含有量を20分の1である0.05重量%にした場合であっても、防錆剤ではないC-11を0.05重量%含有させたことにより、腐食面積率は0.08%と接触防錆力がさらに向上した。さらにC-11を1重量%含有させると、B-1を0.05重量%配合しただけで腐食面積率が0.06%となり優れた効果を発揮した。
表9において、防錆フィルム中のC-11の含有量が0重量%のとき、B-1を1重量%添加すると腐食面積率は0.25%であった。これに対してB-1の含有量を20分の1である0.05重量%にした場合であっても、防錆剤ではないC-11を0.05重量%含有させたことにより、接触防錆力はさらに向上して腐食面積率は0.10%であった。さらにC-11を1重量%含有させると、B-1を0.05重量%配合しただけで腐食面積率が0.08%となり優れた効果を発揮した。
これらの結果によれば、防錆剤ではない、特定の平均粒子径、アスペクト比及び比表面積を備えた粒子を含有することにより、防錆に必要な防錆剤の含有量を大幅に減少させることができる。
また表10に示すように、実施例29として表面が未処理のコロイダルシリカであるC-11を採用すると、腐食面積率は1日で0%、7日で0.06%である。実施例30として、表面を疎水化処理してなるコロイダルシリカであるC-2を採用した場合には、1日と7日でそれぞれ0.02%、0.07%である。しかしながら、比較例8のように、コロイダルシリカを含有しない場合には、1日と7日でそれぞれ0.13%、0.26%であった。
これらの結果によれば、表面が未処理のコロイダルシリカのほうが、処理済みのコロイダルシリカよりも若干接触防錆力が優れていた。
Claims (8)
- 下記(A)~(C)を含有する防錆フィルム:
(A)ポリオレフィン系樹脂、
(B)平均粒子径が100μm以下であり、かつ50℃の水への溶解度が0.1重量%以上であるカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩を、防錆フィルムに対して0.05~1.00重量%、
(C)平均粒子径が5.0~200μmかつアスペクト比が1.0~20.0であり、比表面積が100m2/g以下の粒子を、防錆フィルムに対して0.05~5.00重量%。 - 上記カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩のカルボン酸が、脂肪族カルボン酸及び/又は芳香族カルボン酸である請求項1に記載の防錆フィルム。
- 上記カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩のカルボン酸が、C8~C16の飽和モノカルボン酸、C8~C16の飽和ジカルボン酸、C8~C22の不飽和モノカルボン酸、及びC8~C22の不飽和ジカルボン酸、から選ばれた1種以上である請求項1又は2に記載の防錆フィルム。
- 上記粒子が無機粒子及び/又は樹脂粒子である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の防錆フィルム。
- 下記(A)~(C)を含有する防錆層と、(D)基材層を有する防錆フィルム:
(A)ポリオレフィン系樹脂、
(B)平均粒子径が100μm以下であり、かつ50℃の水への溶解度が0.1重量%以上である、カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩を、防錆層に対して0.05~1.00重量%、
(C)平均粒子径が5.0~200μmかつアスペクト比が1.0~20.0であり、比表面積が100m2/g以下の粒子を、防錆層に対して0.05~5.00重量%。 - 上記カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩のカルボン酸が、脂肪族カルボン酸及び/又は芳香族カルボン酸である請求項5に記載の防錆フィルム。
- 上記カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩のカルボン酸が、C8~C16の飽和モノカルボン酸、C8~C16の飽和ジカルボン酸、C8~C22の不飽和モノカルボン酸、及びC8~C22の不飽和ジカルボン酸、から選ばれた1種以上である請求項5又は6に記載の防錆フィルム。
- 上記粒子が無機粒子及び/又は樹脂粒子である請求項5~7のいずれかに記載の防錆フィルム。
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