WO2022075059A1 - サーチュイン1活性化剤 - Google Patents

サーチュイン1活性化剤 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022075059A1
WO2022075059A1 PCT/JP2021/034628 JP2021034628W WO2022075059A1 WO 2022075059 A1 WO2022075059 A1 WO 2022075059A1 JP 2021034628 W JP2021034628 W JP 2021034628W WO 2022075059 A1 WO2022075059 A1 WO 2022075059A1
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Prior art keywords
sirtuin
activator
present
skin
cells
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
辰也 金
優美 白井
喜範 片倉
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Shiseido Co Ltd
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Shiseido Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/577Malvaceae (Mallow family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • A61K36/074Ganoderma
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/24Apocynaceae (Dogbane family), e.g. plumeria or periwinkle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • A61K36/346Platycodon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/45Ericaceae or Vacciniaceae (Heath or Blueberry family), e.g. blueberry, cranberry or bilberry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/537Salvia (sage)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/54Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/738Rosa (rose)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • A61K36/815Lycium (desert-thorn)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8969Polygonatum (Solomon's seal)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • A61K36/8998Hordeum (barley)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a sirtuin 1 activator.
  • Sirtuin gene which is a NAD + -dependent deacetylase
  • Sirtuin genes have been identified from sirtuin 1 to sirtuin 7.
  • Sirtuin 1 is attracting attention.
  • the protein targeted by sirtuin 1 has been identified, and it is considered from the study that it is involved in anti-aging, intracellular metabolism, energy expenditure, inflammation, stress response pathway, etc. (Non-Patent Document 1).
  • Non-Patent Document 1 Non-Patent Document 1
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-218296 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-48152 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-199680 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-66128 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-166982 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-241380 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-211106
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a sirtuin 1 activator.
  • the present inventors consist of cowberry, echinacea, bee pollen, goji, keihi, reishi, narco lily, okura, mugwort, edamame, barley young leaves, yuzu, chia seed, kikyo, gymnema, and rose hips. It was found that one or more herbal medicines selected from the group function as a sirtuin 1 activator. Furthermore, the present inventors have also found that these substances act on skin cells via intestinal cells.
  • sirtuin 1 activator according to (1) or (2), wherein the sirtuin 1 activator activates sirtuin 1 of skin cells by oral administration.
  • a food composition for beautiful skin containing the sirtuin 1 activator according to any one of (1) to (3).
  • a food composition for bee pollen containing a plurality of crude drugs as an ingredient for bee pollen having a function of activating sirtuin 1 by oral administration.
  • Sirtuin 1 can be activated by administration of the sirtuin 1 activator of the present invention. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition or an internal preparation containing a sirtuin 1 activator.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the Transwell method used in Experiment 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows the expression level of sirtuin 1 in HaCat (SIRT1p-EGFP) when each sample was added in Experiment 2 as a relative value with a negative control (DMSO only) as 100.
  • Sirtuin 1 can be activated by administration of the sirtuin 1 activator of the present invention.
  • Activation of the Sirtuin 1 gene is a disease in the skin such as anti-aging of the skin, prolongation of life span, repair of DNA damage caused by ultraviolet rays, anti-inflammatory, suppression of oxidative stress, suppression of wrinkles, whitening, suppression of melanin, melanoma, and xeroderma pigmentosum. It has been suggested that it is useful for the treatment and improvement of melanin (Non-Patent Documents 1 to 5).
  • the sirtuin 1 activator of the present invention is expected to contribute to beautiful skin by activating sirtuin 1 of skin cells via the intestinal tract, especially by oral administration.
  • skin beautification is mediated by activation of sirtuin 1 in skin cells such as skin anti-aging, life extension, repair of DNA damage by ultraviolet rays, anti-inflammatory, oxidative stress suppression, wrinkle suppression, whitening, and melanin suppression.
  • skin beautification is mediated by activation of sirtuin 1 in skin cells such as skin anti-aging, life extension, repair of DNA damage by ultraviolet rays, anti-inflammatory, oxidative stress suppression, wrinkle suppression, whitening, and melanin suppression.
  • Activation of sirtuin 1 means, for example, enhancing the expression of the sirtuin 1 gene, for example, the expression of the sirtuin 1 gene is increased when the sirtuin 1 activator is given, as compared with the state (control) in which nothing is given. It can mean that it is enhanced. For example, it may mean that it is enhanced with a statistically significant difference (for example, Student's t-test) with a significance level of 5%.
  • the activation of the sirtuin 1 gene in the present invention means that the expression of the sirtuin 1 gene is, for example, 5% when the sirtuin 1 activator is given, as compared with the state (control) in which nothing is given.
  • sirtuin is determined by any known technique, for example, a method of transfecting a skin cell with the SIRT1 promoter as described in Non-Patent Document 5 and determining the change in EGFP fluorescence derived from SIRT1p-EGFP. be able to.
  • the sirtuin 1 activator of the present invention activates sirtuin 1 of skin cells, especially via intestinal cells.
  • Activating sirtuin 1 of skin cells via intestinal cells means that the active ingredient of the present invention is administered to intestinal cells and absorbed by the intestinal cells so that the same ingredient as the active ingredient is directly produced in the skin cells. Or the active ingredient is absorbed by the intestinal cells and reaches the skin cells in a decomposed or modified state, or the intestinal cells take up the active ingredient to release another different component, and the different components are the skin cells. It refers to the final activation of sirtuin 1 in skin cells via direct or indirect pathways such as acting on.
  • activation of sirtuin 1 of skin cells by oral administration can be mentioned.
  • Activating sirtuin 1 of skin cells by oral administration means that the active ingredient of the present invention is absorbed through the intestinal tract and taken up from the intestine by orally ingesting the sirtuin 1 activator of the present invention. It means that the substance acts directly or indirectly to finally activate sirtuin 1 in skin cells.
  • Non-Patent Documents 6-8 carnosine taken up from the intestine does not directly act on the brain, but activates CREB in intestinal cells, resulting in enhanced BDNF production. Indirect effects such as BDNF activating nerve cells and improving brain function have been reported. Furthermore, it has been suggested that such cerebral-intestinal correlation activation is mediated by exosomes. In other words, it is unclear what kind of action the component has on the target cells even if a certain component is given to the intestine, so give the test substance to the intestinal cells and then confirm what kind of action it will have on the target cells. There is a need.
  • Such actions via intestinal cells can be measured by various methods including in vivo, in vitro, ex vivo and the like. For example, it can be determined by administering the test substance to the intestinal cell layer and determining the activity of sirtuin 1 in the skin cells via the intestinal cell layer.
  • a test substance is added to one side of a layer of intestinal cells such as Caco-2, and skin cells such as HaCaT that pass through this layer and are present on the other side of the layer.
  • It can be determined by the Transwell method to measure the activity of sirtuin 1 in.
  • the Transwell method is known in the art or can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art. However, the measuring method is not limited to the above method, and any other method may be adopted.
  • in vitro methods such as administering a test substance to an intestinal cell culture medium and adding the supernatant to skin cells, or measuring the activity of sirtuin 1 in the skin after oral ingestion by an animal such as a human. You may adopt the in vivo method such as doing.
  • the present invention is selected from the group consisting of cowberry, echinacea, bee pollen, goji, keihi, reishi, narco lily, okra, mugwort, edamame, barley young leaf, yuzu, chia seed, kikyo, gymnema, and rose hip.
  • a sirtuin 1 activator containing a plurality of crude drugs as an active ingredient is provided.
  • the present invention is selected from the group consisting of cowberry, echinacea, bee pollen, goji, keihi, reishi, narco lily, okra, mugwort, edamame, barley young leaves, yuzu, chia seeds, kikyo, gymnema, and rose hips.
  • compositions containing one or more herbal medicines as active ingredients may be in the form of an oral preparation or an enteral preparation, or may be for beautiful skin.
  • the cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) used in the present invention is a shrub of the genus Vaccinium in the family Ericaceae. It is preferable to use fruits. Fruits include resveratrol, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, etc.
  • Echinacea purpurea used in the present invention is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Echinacea purpurea in the family Asteraceae. It is preferable to use the above-ground juice of Echinacea at the time of flowering. Echinacea has been reported to have antibacterial and antiviral effects.
  • the bee pollen used in the present invention is a pollen grain (pollen load) collected by honeybees. There are reports that it contains nutrients such as vitamins and minerals. It may be any pollen such as cistus, oak, rose, echium, and chrysanthemum pollen. The place where bee pollen is collected is not limited to Europe such as Spain and Asia such as China.
  • the wolfberry fruit used in the present invention is a fruit of wolfberry (Lycium chinense Miller or L. barbarum Linne (Solanaceae)), which is a deciduous shrub of the Solanaceae family, and contains zeaxanthin, betaine, polyphenol and the like. Lycium chinense has been reported to have a nourishing tonic effect, a blood flow improving effect, a whitening effect, a DNA damage repairing effect, and the like (Non-Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 7).
  • the cinnamon bark used in the present invention is a crude drug obtained by drying the bark of Cinnamomum cassia of the family Lauraceae. It contains phenylpropanoid, cinnamon aldehyde, cinnamon acid and so on. It is known to have sweating action, antipyretic action, and analgesic action.
  • Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) used in the present invention is a crude drug obtained by drying mushrooms (fruiting bodies) of the family Ganoderma lucidum. It is said to be effective for nourishing and tonic.
  • Narco lily used in the present invention is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Solomon's seal in the family Liliaceae. It is preferable to use it as a crude drug with dried rhizomes. It is said to be effective for nourishing and tonic.
  • the okra used in the present invention is a plant belonging to the genus Abelmoschus manihot in the Malvaceae family. It is preferable to use fruits. It has been reported that fruits contain mucin and pectin and have an effect of adjusting gastrointestinal tone.
  • the mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pampanini) used in the present invention is a plant of the Asteraceae family, and it is preferable to use the above-ground part of the mugwort.
  • Mugwort contains coumarins and caffeic acid derivatives, and is said to be effective for astringent, hemostatic, and antispasmodic effects.
  • Green soybean (Glycinemax) used in the present invention refers to immature seeds harvested before the seeds of plants belonging to the genus Glycine of the family Fabales are fully ripe. Contains isoflavones, vitamins B1, B2, potassium and iron.
  • the young barley leaves used in the present invention are young leaves before heading of barley (Hordeum vulgare), which is a plant belonging to the genus Hordeum of the Gramineae family. It contains various vitamins, minerals, folic acid, SOD enzyme, etc., has a high nutritional effect, and is used as a material for green juice and the like.
  • Yuzu (Citrus junos) used in the present invention is an evergreen small tree of the genus Citrus. It is preferable to use fruits. Yuzu contains hesperidin and vitamin C, and is known to have an immune effect.
  • the chia seeds used in the present invention are the seeds of chia (Salvia hispanica), which is an annual plant belonging to the genus Sage of the Labiatae family. Chia seeds contain ⁇ -linolenic acid, omega-3 fatty acids, various vitamins and minerals, chlorogenic acid, etc., and are known as superfoods.
  • Platycodon grandiflorum used in the present invention is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Platycodon in the family Bellflower family.
  • the root of Platycodon grandiflorum contains saponin and is said to have antitussive expectorant and intestinal regulating effects. It is preferable to use the root part.
  • Gymnema used in the present invention is a climbing plant of the genus Gymnema of the Apocynaceae family. It contains gymnemic acid and glucuronic acid, and has been reported to have an appetite-suppressing effect and an effect of suppressing a rapid rise in blood glucose level. It is preferable to use the leaf part.
  • Rosehip used in the present invention is a plant belonging to the genus Rosa in the family Rosaceae.
  • Vitamin C contains carotenoids, beta-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, lycopene and the like, and is known to have skin-beautifying, antibacterial and antiviral effects. It is preferable to use fruits.
  • the above-mentioned crude drug is a known substance, and can be easily dried, purified, extracted, etc. by a known method, and a commercially available product can be easily obtained. It can be used raw or dried, but it can also be used as an extract, a dried product, a dried powder, a powdered raw material, a juice squeezed liquid, or the like from the viewpoint of usability, formulation, and the like. Depending on the raw material, it is possible to appropriately select whether to use the form of the squirrel, and if necessary, sterilization or the like may be performed.
  • the extraction method of the extract can be performed, for example, by solvent extraction.
  • solvent extraction the whole plant or various parts (leaves, flowers, roots, etc.) of the plant are dried as needed, shredded or crushed as needed, and then an aqueous extractant, water, for example, cold water.
  • Hot water hot water having a boiling point or lower temperature, or a hydrous organic solvent, an organic solvent such as ethanol, methanol, ether, 1,3-butylene glycol, etc., as appropriate depending on the properties of the raw materials and the use of the composition. It is extracted by selecting it at room temperature or by heating it.
  • the extraction method is not limited to solvent extraction, and may be a conventional method known in the art, and the extraction method of the extract and the form of the extract used in the present invention are not limited to the effect of the present invention.
  • the form of the extract may be not only the extract itself but also appropriately diluted or concentrated by a conventional method, and is a powdery or lumpy solid obtained by drying the extract. May be good.
  • a water-containing lower alcohol such as water-containing ethanol
  • the water content in that case is, for example, 0 to 10v / v%, 10 to 40v / v%, 20 to 30v / v%, 30. It may be ⁇ 50v / v%, 50-80v / v%, 80-99.5v / v%, or the like.
  • a method for obtaining a dry powder a method of shredding or crushing the whole plant or various parts (leaves, flowers, roots, etc.) of the plant and then drying, or a method of drying the plant and then shredding or crushing the dry powder is obtained. There is a way to get it. Further, a method of shredding or crushing the plant, subjecting it to fermentation or enzyme treatment, drying it, and further crushing it to a predetermined particle size, if necessary, can be appropriately adopted.
  • the sirtuin 1 activator of the present invention is preferably taken orally or enterally, it does not exclude other routes of administration such as transdermal administration.
  • the sirtuin 1 activator of the present invention is administered by various routes of administration, it is preferable to apply the active ingredient of the present invention in an amount such that the effect of sirtuin 1 activation is sufficiently exerted.
  • the blending amount of the plant body of Enmeisou or the solvent extract thereof can be appropriately determined according to the type, purpose, form, usage method and the like thereof.
  • sirtuin 1 activator of the present invention is used as an oral preparation or an enteral preparation, bilberry, echinacea, bee pollen, goji, keihi, reishi, narco lily, etc. It is preferable to prepare the dry weights of okura, yomogi, edamame, young barley leaves, yuzu, chia seeds, goji, gymnema, and rose hips to be about 0.00001 to 0.5% by weight, more preferably about 0.0001 to 0.05% by weight. , 0.001 to 0.005% by weight is more preferable.
  • the concentration in the intestine may be adjusted to be about 0.1 to 100 ⁇ g / ml, more preferably about 0.5 to 50 ⁇ g / ml, and even more preferably about 1 to 10 ⁇ g / ml.
  • sirtuin 1 activator of the present invention When used as an oral preparation or an enteric preparation, bilberry, echinacea, bee pollen, goji seeds, rosehip, reishi, narco lily, okra, yomogi, and edamame per adult. , Barley young leaves, yuzu, chia seeds, lingonberry, gymnema, and rosehip plants or their solvent extracts are, for example, about 0.005 mg to about 0.5 g (dry weight equivalent) per day, more preferably 0.05. It is preferably prepared to be about mg to about 50 mg, more preferably about 0.5 mg to about 5 mg (in terms of dry weight).
  • the frequency of ingestion is not limited, but it may be taken once, but according to one example, for example, once every two weeks, once a week, once every three days, once every two days, one day. It can be taken once, twice a day, three times a day, four times a day, and the like. In addition, it may be ingested each time, continuously, or intermittently, for example, at intervals of several months.
  • the sirtuin 1 activator of the present invention can be contained in a composition for oral or enteral ingestion, for example, a food composition.
  • a composition for oral or enteral ingestion for example, a food composition.
  • powdery, liquid, solid such as tablets, granules, granules, pastes, gels and the like can be arbitrarily selected.
  • Additives can be arbitrarily selected and used in combination with the sirtuin 1 activator and composition of the present invention, if necessary. Excipients and the like can be included as the additive.
  • the excipient may be any starch as long as it is usually used in the desired dosage form, for example, starches such as wheat starch, rice starch, corn starch, potato starch, dextrin, cyclodextrin, and crystalline celluloses.
  • Lactose Lactose, starch, sugar, reduced malt sugar, water candy, fructo-oligosaccharide, emulsified oligosaccharide and other sugars, and sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, lactitol and mannitol.
  • sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, lactitol and mannitol.
  • colorants preservatives, thickeners, binders, disintegrants, dispersants, stabilizers, gelling agents, antioxidants, surfactants, preservatives, pH adjusters, etc. Can be selected and used as appropriate.
  • the present invention is selected from the group consisting of cowberry, echinacea, bee pollen, goji, keihi, reishi, narco lily, okura, mugwort, edamame, barley young leaves, yuzu, chia seeds, kikyo, gymnema, and rose hips.
  • a method of activating sirtuin 1 of the skin by administering multiple herbal medicines, for example, by oral or transenteral route.
  • the present invention is also selected from the group consisting of cowberry, echinacea, bee pollen, goji, keihi, reishi, narco lily, okura, mugwort, edamame, barley young leaves, yuzu, chia seed, kikyo, gymnema, and rose hips. Also provided are methods for skin anti-aging via sirtuin 1 activation of the skin, eg, by administering one or more herbal medicines, eg, by oral or enteric route.
  • the method of the present invention is a method for the purpose of cosmetology and may not be treated by a doctor or a medical professional.
  • the present invention relates to bilberries, echinacea, bee pollen, goji, keihi, reishi, narco lilies, okra, mugwort, edamame, young barley leaves in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals such as oral or enteric agents for anti-aging of the skin. Also provided is the use of one or more herbal medicines selected from the group consisting of Yuzu, Chia Seeds, Lingonberry, Gymnema, and Rosehip.
  • the present invention is for bilberries, echinacea, bee pollen, goji, keihi, reishi for use in methods for anti-aging of the skin by activating sirtuin 1 of the skin, for example by oral or enteral administration.
  • one or more herbal medicines selected from the group consisting of, narco lily, lingonberry, yomogi, edamame, young barley leaves, yuzu, chia seed, lingonberry, gymnema, and rosehip.
  • Experiment 1 Preparation of samples As candidate samples for sirtuin 1 activator, bilberry, echinacea, bee pollen, goji, keihi, reishi, narukoyuri, okra, yomogi, edamame, barley young leaves, yuzu, chia seeds, kikyo, gymnema, And rose hips were prepared as shown in the table below.
  • a total of 152 types of candidate samples were prepared, including naturally derived components such as extracts of animals and plants and synthetic components.
  • the sample was adjusted to 10 mg / ml using DMSO, and appropriately diluted with a culture medium to adjust to 10 ⁇ g / ml as an evaluation sample.
  • DMSO containing 10 ⁇ g / ml resveratrol was used as a positive control, DMSO containing nothing as a negative control and DMSO containing 10 ⁇ g / ml astaxanthin.
  • Experiment 2 Construction of a screening system for components that activate the SIRT1 promoter
  • Experiment 2-1 Culture of human skin epidermis-derived cell line HaCaT cells
  • HaCaT cells were used as model cells for human skin.
  • Cells were cultured in a cell culture dish (Greiner bio-one, Tokyo, Japan) using DMEM medium (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium; Nissui, Tokyo, Japan) supplemented with 10% Fetal bovine serum (FBS; Life Technologies, CA, USA). In Japan), subculture was performed at 37 ° C. in the presence of 5% CO 2 .
  • DMEM medium Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium
  • Fetal bovine serum Fetal bovine serum
  • DMEM medium 10.0 g of DMEM powder is dissolved in 1 L of Milli-Q water, streptomycin sulfate 0.1 g titer (Meiji. Tokyo, Japan), penicillin G potassium 100,000 U (Meiji), 1 M HEPES. 2.38 g (DOJINDO, Kumamoto, Japan) and 2.0 g of 10% NaHCO 3 (Wako, Osaka, Japan) were added, and 0.22 ⁇ m filter sterilized (Toyo Roshi Kaisha, Tokyo, Japan) was used.
  • Experiment 2-2 Culture of human colon cancer-derived cell line Caco-2 cells
  • human colon cancer-derived Caco-2 cells were used as a human intestinal epithelial model.
  • Caco-2 cells were cultured in a cell culture dish (Greiner) using Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) (Nissui, Tokyo, Japan) containing deactivated 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) (Life Technologies, CA, USA). Bio-one, Tokyo, Japan) was subcultured under the conditions of 37 ° C and 5% CO 2 .
  • DMEM Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium
  • FBS Fetal Bovine Serum
  • DMEM medium 10.0 g of DMEM powder is dissolved in 1 L of Milli-Q water, 100 U / mL penicillin (Meiji), 0.1 mg / mL streptomycin (Meiji), 1M HEPES 2.38 g (DOJINDO, Kumamoto, Japan). ), 10% NaHCO 3 2.0 g (Wako, Osaka, Japan) was added, and 0.22 ⁇ m filter sterilized (Tokyo Roshi Kaisha, Tokyo, Japan) was used.
  • SIRT1p-EGFP plasmid
  • HaCat SIRT1p-EGFP
  • the human SIRT1 promoter 1159 to -1
  • the amplified fragment was cloned into pEGFP-C3 (TaKaRa, Japan) from which the CMV promoter was removed by digestion with restriction enzymes AseI and NheI, and the obtained plasmid was designated as SIRT1p-EGFP.
  • this plasmid was stably transfected into the human skin keratinized cell line HaCaT to obtain HaCat (SIRT1p-EGFP), which was used for evaluation of human SIRT1 promoter activity.
  • HA044263-R 5'-TTCGAGGATCTGTGCCAATCATAA-3' (SEQ ID NO: 2)
  • Experiment 2-4 Setting of Transwell method
  • the Caco-2 cells prepared in Experiment 2-2 were seeded at 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 cells / ml on the membrane of a cup of Transwell (Millicell cell culture insert manufactured by Merck). Then, TEER / transepithelial potential measurement was measured. Medium was exchanged every few days to induce differentiation for 14 days. On the 14th day, TEER / transepithelial potential measurement was measured, and it was confirmed that the value was higher than that on the 1st day.
  • Each sample prepared in Experiment 1 was added to Caco-2 cells so as to reach 10 ⁇ g / ml.
  • HaCaT (SIRT1p-EGFP) was seeded on a black plate at 6.0 ⁇ 10 5 cells / ml. After 24 hours, the HaCaT (SIRT1p-EGFP) medium was removed and 100 ⁇ L of Caco-2 permeate was added. After 48 hours, the Caco-2 permeate added to HaCaT (SIRT1p-EGFP) was removed, washed with PBS, and stained with Hoechst 33342. After that, the fluorescence intensity of HaCaT (SIRT1p-EGFP) was measured with IN Cell Analyzer 2000.

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