WO2022070592A1 - 密封装置 - Google Patents

密封装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022070592A1
WO2022070592A1 PCT/JP2021/028598 JP2021028598W WO2022070592A1 WO 2022070592 A1 WO2022070592 A1 WO 2022070592A1 JP 2021028598 W JP2021028598 W JP 2021028598W WO 2022070592 A1 WO2022070592 A1 WO 2022070592A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inner peripheral
outer peripheral
peripheral side
facing surface
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2021/028598
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
亮輔 野村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nok Corp
Original Assignee
Nok Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nok Corp filed Critical Nok Corp
Priority to CN202180064446.9A priority Critical patent/CN116209838A/zh
Priority to EP21874895.2A priority patent/EP4224028A1/en
Priority to JP2022553505A priority patent/JPWO2022070592A1/ja
Publication of WO2022070592A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022070592A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3248—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports
    • F16J15/3252—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports
    • F16J15/3256—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals
    • F16J15/3264—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals the elements being separable from each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72—Sealings
    • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/80—Labyrinth sealings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72—Sealings
    • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bearing sealing device.
  • a sealing device is used. Both ends of the internal space are open in the axial direction, and a sealing device is attached to each of the both ends to seal the internal space.
  • the temperature of the internal space of the bearing rises, and the pressure of the internal space rises.
  • a bearing that supports a shaft having a high rotation speed such as a bearing for an axle of a railroad vehicle
  • the temperature of the internal space increases and the pressure of the internal space increases as the shaft rotates.
  • a sealing device having a configuration for suppressing an increase in temperature or pressure in the internal space has been conventionally proposed.
  • a vent that enables air in the internal space to be discharged is provided in a lip seal type sealing device.
  • a provided sealing device has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • a labyrinth seal type sealing device has also been proposed.
  • a sealing device having a configuration for suppressing an increase in temperature and pressure in the internal space of the bearing due to rotation of the shaft has been conventionally proposed, but in a sealing device having a vent, there is a possibility that the vent does not work due to clogging of the vent. There is. Further, the labyrinth seal type sealing device is required to further improve the sealing performance.
  • the sealing device used for the conventional bearing is required to have a configuration capable of further improving the sealing performance while suppressing the temperature rise and the pressure rise in the internal space of the bearing.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sealing device capable of further improving sealing performance while suppressing an increase in temperature and an increase in pressure in the internal space of a bearing. To do.
  • the sealing device is a sealing device for sealing the space between the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing, and has an annular outer peripheral member around an axis attached to the outer ring.
  • An annular inner peripheral member is provided around the axis attached to the inner ring, and the outer peripheral member has an outer peripheral facing surface which is an annular surface around the axis extending along the axis.
  • the peripheral member has an inner peripheral facing surface which is an annular surface around the axis extending along the axis, and the outer peripheral facing surface and the inner peripheral facing surface are such that the inner peripheral facing surface is the outer peripheral surface.
  • the inner peripheral facing surface is a protrusion extending along the axis that protrudes from the inner peripheral facing surface to the outer peripheral side. It is characterized in that a plurality of inner peripheral side protrusions are formed.
  • the width of the inner peripheral projection in the direction around the axis becomes narrower toward the space side.
  • the amount of protrusion of the inner peripheral side protrusion from the inner peripheral facing surface becomes smaller toward the space side.
  • the outer peripheral facing surface has a diameter increasing toward the space side.
  • the inner peripheral protrusion is formed of an elastic material.
  • a plurality of outer peripheral side protrusions which are protrusions extending along the axis, are formed on the outer peripheral facing surface so as to protrude inward from the outer peripheral facing surface.
  • the outer peripheral protrusion is formed of an elastic material.
  • a dust strip is provided on the end face on the outer peripheral side of the inner peripheral member, and the dust strip is formed so as to come into contact with the outer peripheral member.
  • the sealing device it is possible to further improve the sealing performance while suppressing an increase in temperature and an increase in pressure in the internal space of the bearing.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing one side of a cross section of the sealing device shown in FIG. 1. It is a partially enlarged sectional view of the sealing device shown in FIG. It is a partially enlarged view schematically showing the inner peripheral facing surface of the inner peripheral member of the sealing device shown in FIG. 1 as seen from the radial outer peripheral side, and is the figure which shows the inner peripheral side protrusion. It is a partially enlarged perspective view which shows the inner peripheral side protrusion shown in FIG. 4 in an enlarged manner. It is sectional drawing which follows the extension direction of the inner peripheral side protrusion shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the sealing device shown in FIG. It is a partially enlarged perspective view which shows the outer peripheral side protrusion enlarged.
  • the sealing device 1 is a sealing device for sealing the space between the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing.
  • the sealing device 1 is used, for example, as a bearing for an axle of a railroad vehicle, and prevents leakage of a lubricant of a rolling element in an internal space which is a space between an inner ring and an outer ring, and also, as will be described later.
  • the internal space is sealed to prevent foreign matter such as dust, muddy water, and water from entering the internal space from the outside.
  • the target (mounting target) to which the sealing device 1 is applied is not limited to bearings for axles of railway vehicles.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the axis x showing a schematic configuration of the sealing device 1.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing one side of the cross section of the sealing device 1 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the sealing device 1, showing an enlarged outer peripheral facing surface 30 and an inner peripheral facing surface 40, which will be described later.
  • the side in the direction of the arrow a is the inside in the axis x direction
  • the side in the direction of the arrow b in the axis x direction is the outside.
  • the inside is the internal space side of the bearing, the space side where the lubricant which is the object to be sealed exists (the side of the object to be sealed), and the outside is the opposite of the side of the object to be sealed. It is the side of the air, the side that prevents the sealed object from leaking, and the air side. Further, in the direction perpendicular to the axis x (hereinafter, also referred to as “diameter direction”), the direction away from the axis x (direction of arrow c in FIGS. 1 and 2) is the outer peripheral side, and the direction approaches the axis x (FIG. 1). , 2 arrow d direction) side is the inner peripheral side.
  • the sealing device 1 has an outer peripheral member 10 annular around the axis x attached to the outer ring and an annular member 10 around the axis x attached to the inner ring. It is provided with an inner peripheral member 20.
  • the outer peripheral member 10 has an outer peripheral facing surface 30 which is an annular surface around the axis x extending along the axis x
  • the inner peripheral member 20 is an annular surface around the axis x extending along the axis x. It has a certain inner peripheral facing surface 40.
  • the outer peripheral facing surface 30 and the inner peripheral facing surface 40 are provided so that the inner peripheral facing surface 40 faces the outer peripheral facing surface 30 from the inner peripheral side to form an annular space g.
  • a plurality of inner peripheral side protrusions 50 which are protrusions extending along the axis x, are formed on the inner peripheral facing surface 40 so as to project from the inner peripheral facing surface 40 to the outer peripheral side.
  • the configuration of the sealing device 1 will be specifically described.
  • the outer peripheral member 10 is a hollow member that is annular around the axis x, is formed so as to be attached to the outer ring of the bearing on the outer peripheral side as described above, and the inner ring can be inserted on the inner peripheral side. It is formed.
  • the outer peripheral member 10 has a mounting portion 11 formed so as to be mountable on the outer ring from the outer peripheral side, a labyrinth seal forming portion 12 on the outer peripheral side, and a labyrinth seal on the inner peripheral side. It has a forming portion 13.
  • the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12 is a portion that forms the labyrinth seal L1 on the outer peripheral side of the inner peripheral member 20 and the sealing device 1.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 13 is a portion forming the labyrinth seal L2 on the inner peripheral side of the inner peripheral member 20 and the sealing device 1, and is a portion having an outer peripheral facing surface 30.
  • the mounting portion 11 is formed so as to be fixed to the opening of the outer ring of the bearing to be mounted, for example, to be press-fitted into the opening of the outer ring.
  • the mounting portion 11 is a cylindrical or substantially cylindrical portion having an axis x as a central axis or a substantially central axis.
  • the mounting portion 11 may be formed so that a part of the inside (side in the direction of arrow a) can be fixed to the opening of the outer ring, and the entire mounting portion 11 extending in the axis x direction is the outer ring. It may be formed so as to be fixed to the opening.
  • the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12 is a portion that forms an annular gap facing a part of the inner peripheral member 30 and forms the labyrinth seal L1 in the used state as described later.
  • the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12 is formed following the end portion (end portion 11a) on the outside (arrow b direction side) of the mounting portion 11, and in the present embodiment, the end portion is formed via the step portion 14. It is connected to the part 11a. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the step portion 14 connects the mounting portion 11 and the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12 so that the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12 is located on the inner peripheral side of the mounting portion 11.
  • the step portion 14 is a portion, and the step portion 14 forms a step between the mounting portion 11 and the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12 in the outer peripheral member 10.
  • the step portion 14 is, for example, a disk-shaped or substantially disk-shaped portion centered or substantially centered on an axis x extending in the radial direction.
  • the outer peripheral member 10 does not have a step portion 14, and the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12 may be directly connected to the mounting portion 11.
  • the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12 has, for example, an axial direction seal portion 15 and a radial direction seal portion 16 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the axial seal portion 15 is a tubular portion extending outward from the inner peripheral end (end 14a) of the step portion 14, and the radial seal portion 16 is an outer end portion of the axial seal portion 15. It is an annular plate-shaped portion extending from (end portion 15a) to the inner peripheral side.
  • the axial direction sealing portion 15 is a cylindrical or substantially cylindrical portion having an axis x as a central axis or a substantially central axis.
  • the radial seal portion 16 is a disk-shaped or substantially disk-shaped portion centered on or substantially centered on the axis x.
  • the axial direction sealing portion 15 forms an annular gap extending along the axis x facing a part of the inner peripheral member 20 from the inner peripheral side, and the axial line x is formed between the inner peripheral member 20 and the inner peripheral member 20.
  • a labyrinth seal portion L1a extending along the above is formed.
  • the radial seal portion 16 forms an annular gap that faces a part of the inner peripheral member 20 from the inside and extends along the radial direction, and is radially between the inner peripheral member 20 and the inner peripheral member 20.
  • a labyrinth seal portion L1b extending along the above is formed. The labyrinth seal portion L1a and the labyrinth seal portion L1b communicate with each other to form the labyrinth seal L1.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 13 is a portion that forms an annular gap facing a part of the inner peripheral member 20 and forms the labyrinth seal L2 in the used state as described later.
  • the labyrinth seal L2 formed by the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 13 extends along the axis x.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 13 extends inward from the inner peripheral side end portion (end portion 16a) of the radial seal portion 16 of the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 13 has the outer peripheral facing surface 30, and the tubular surface facing the inner peripheral side of the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 13 forms the outer peripheral facing surface 30. Is forming.
  • the outer peripheral facing surface 30 has a diameter that increases inward, for example, a conical pedestal-shaped or substantially conical pedestal-shaped portion having an axis x as a central axis or a substantially central axis. Is. Further, as shown in FIGS.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 13 expands in diameter toward the inside, and for example, has a truncated cone shape having an axis x as a central axis or a substantially central axis. Or it is a substantially truncated cone-shaped part.
  • the truncated cone surface is the side surface of the truncated cone, and the truncated cone cylinder is a hollow cylinder extending along the side surface of the truncated cone.
  • the outer peripheral facing surface 30 of the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 13 faces the inner peripheral facing surface 40 of the inner peripheral member 20 to form the labyrinth seal L2.
  • the labyrinth seal L2 communicates with the labyrinth seal L1 and specifically connects to the inner peripheral end (end L1c) of the labyrinth seal L2 extending the inner peripheral side of the labyrinth seal L1.
  • the inner peripheral member 20 is a hollow member that is annular around the axis x, and is formed so that the inner ring of the bearing can be inserted and attached to the inner ring on the inner peripheral side as described above. .. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the inner peripheral member 20 has an outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 21 and an inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 from the outer peripheral side.
  • the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 21 is a portion that faces the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12 of the outer peripheral member 10 and forms the labyrinth seal L1 on the outer peripheral side of the sealing device 1.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 is a portion facing the inner peripheral side labyrinth forming portion 13 of the outer peripheral member 10 to form the labyrinth seal L2, and is a portion having an inner peripheral facing surface 40. Further, the labyrinth seal forming portion 22 on the inner peripheral side is also a mounting portion formed so as to be mountable on the inner ring of the bearing.
  • the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 21 has an axial direction seal portion 23 and a radial direction seal portion 24, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the axial seal portion 23 is a portion forming an end portion on the outer peripheral side of the inner peripheral member 20, and is a tubular portion extending along the axis x.
  • the radial seal portion 24 is a portion of the axial seal portion 23. It is an annular plate-shaped portion extending from the outer end portion (end portion 23a) to the inner peripheral side.
  • the axial direction sealing portion 23 is a cylindrical or substantially cylindrical portion having an axis x as a central axis or a substantially central axis.
  • the radial seal portion 24 is a disk-shaped or substantially disk-shaped portion centered on or substantially centered on the axis x.
  • the axial seal portion 23 forms an annular gap extending along the axis x facing the axial seal portion 15 of the outer peripheral member 10 from the outer peripheral side, and is a labyrinth extending along the axis x with the outer peripheral member 10.
  • the seal portion L1a is formed.
  • the radial seal portion 24 forms an annular gap extending in the radial direction facing the radial seal portion 16 of the outer peripheral member 10 from the outside, and extends along the radial direction with the outer peripheral member 10.
  • a labyrinth seal portion L1b is formed.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 extends inward from the inner peripheral side end portion (end portion 24a) of the radial seal portion 24 of the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 21.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 has an inner peripheral facing surface 40, and the tubular surface facing the outer peripheral side of the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 is the inner peripheral facing surface 40. Is forming.
  • the inner peripheral facing surface 40 of the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 faces the outer peripheral facing surface 30 of the outer peripheral member 10 from the inner peripheral side to form the labyrinth seal L2 as described above. As shown in FIGS.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 is a cylindrical or substantially cylindrical portion having an axis x as a central axis or a substantially central axis, and the inner peripheral facing surface 40 is an axial line.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 is formed as an attachment portion for attaching the inner peripheral member 20 to the inner ring of the bearing.
  • the mounting surface 22a which is a surface of the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 facing the inner peripheral side, forms a space (through hole) into which the inner ring can be inserted on the inner peripheral side, and also has a mounting surface.
  • the 22a is formed so that the inner ring is press-fitted and can be fixed to the inner ring.
  • the mounting surface 22a of the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 is a cylindrical surface or a substantially cylindrical surface having an axis x as a central axis or a substantially central axis.
  • the inner peripheral facing surface 40 of the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 of the inner peripheral member 20 is a protrusion protruding from the inner peripheral facing surface 40 to the outer peripheral side and has an axis line.
  • a plurality of inner peripheral side protrusions 50 which are protrusions extending along x, are formed.
  • the inner peripheral side protrusions 50 are provided side by side in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral facing surface 40.
  • the inner peripheral facing surfaces 40 are provided in the circumferential direction without a gap on the outer edge 41 of the inner peripheral facing surface 40. They are arranged in parallel or substantially parallel.
  • the inner peripheral side protrusions 50 may be provided side by side on the inner peripheral facing surface 40 with a gap at equal angle intervals or substantially equal angle intervals about the axis x.
  • the inner peripheral side protrusions 50 may not be provided on the inner peripheral facing surface 40 at equal angular intervals about the axis x. Further, the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 extends parallel to or substantially parallel to the axis x, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 in an enlarged manner
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the extending direction of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50. It is sectional drawing which follows the width direction orthogonal to the extension direction.
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross section along the extending direction at the center or substantially the center in the extending direction
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross section along the extending direction at an arbitrary point in the extending direction.
  • the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 extends parallel to or substantially parallel to the axis x, and the extending direction of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 is the axis x direction or the direction substantially parallel to the axis x. .. Further, the width direction of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 is a circumferential direction or a substantially circumferential direction about the axis x.
  • the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 is formed in a shape that tapers inward, and the dimension (width) in the width direction of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 increases inward. Further, the amount of protrusion of the inner peripheral side projection 50 from the inner peripheral facing surface 40 becomes smaller toward the inside.
  • the inner peripheral side projection 50 has a pair of side surfaces 51 and 52 facing in the circumferential direction, the side surface 51 faces one side in the circumferential direction, and the side surface 52 has a side surface 52. , Facing the other side in the circumferential direction.
  • the side surface 51 is inclined to the other side in the circumferential direction, and forms a slope that is inclined inward in the axis x direction to the other side in the circumferential direction.
  • the side surface 52 is one in the circumferential direction.
  • a slope is formed that is inclined to the side of the above and is inclined to one side in the circumferential direction toward the inside in the axis x direction.
  • the inner peripheral projection 50 is symmetrical or substantially symmetrical with respect to a plane along the extension direction in the center or substantially the center in the width direction, and is inside parallel to or substantially parallel to the axis x, for example, as shown in FIG. It is formed in a triangular pyramid shape or a substantially triangular pyramid shape extending to.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 along the extending direction is a right triangle or a substantially right triangle, and as shown in FIG. 7, the inner circumference is formed.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the side protrusion 50 along the width direction is such that the apex angle is sandwiched between two equal sides or substantially equal sides.
  • the cross-sectional shape in the cross section along the extending direction of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 is the same or substantially the same at any point in the width direction of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50. Further, the cross-sectional shape in the cross section along the width direction of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 is the same or substantially the same at any point in the extending direction of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50.
  • the labyrinth seal L2 on the inner peripheral side is an annular space in which the outer peripheral side expands in diameter toward the inside and the width in the radial direction increases toward the inside. Further, the labyrinth seal L2 has an inner peripheral side protrusion 50 on the outer side in the axis x direction. The inner peripheral side protrusion 50 has a gap formed between the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 and the outer peripheral facing surface 30 so as not to come into contact with the outer peripheral facing surface 30 of the outer peripheral member 10.
  • the outer peripheral member 10 is formed of a metal material
  • the inner peripheral member 20 is formed of a metal material except for the inner peripheral side protrusion 50.
  • the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 is formed of an elastic material, for example, rubber or resin.
  • the outer peripheral member 10 may be formed of a material other than the metal material, and similarly, the portion of the inner peripheral member 20 other than the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 may be formed of a material other than the metal material.
  • the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 of the inner peripheral member 20 may not be formed of an elastic material but may be formed of a metal material or another material, and is integrally the same as the portion of the other inner peripheral member 20, for example. It may be formed from the material of.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the sealing device 1 attached to the bearing 100 in a used state.
  • the sealing device 1 is in a state of use when the outer peripheral member 10 is attached to the outer ring 110 of the bearing 100 and the inner peripheral member 20 is attached to the inner ring 120 of the bearing 100.
  • the sealing device 1 seals the internal space 101 of the bearing 100 in the used state, prevents the lubricant existing in the internal space 101 from leaking to the outside of the internal space 101, and dusts and muddy water into the internal space 101. , Prevent foreign substances such as water from entering.
  • a rolling element (not shown) is provided in the internal space 101 of the bearing 100, and a lubricant is provided for lubricating the rolling element.
  • the bearing 100 is, for example, a bearing for an axle of a railway vehicle.
  • the outer peripheral member 10 is fixed to the outer ring 110 by pressing the mounting portion 11 into the opening 111 of the outer ring 110 from the outside.
  • the inner ring 120 is inserted into the inner ring side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 and press-fitted into the inner peripheral member 20 to be fixed to the inner ring 120.
  • the outer peripheral member 10 is fixed to the outer ring 110, the inner peripheral member 20 is fixed to the inner ring 120, the sealing device 1 is attached to the bearing 100, and the sealing device 1 is in use.
  • the axis x of the sealing device 1 coincides with or substantially coincides with the axis x of the bearing 100.
  • the outer peripheral member 10 and the inner peripheral member 20 have the above-mentioned relative positional relationship (see FIGS. 1 to 3).
  • the inner peripheral member 20 is attached so as to cover a part of the outer peripheral member 10 from the outside.
  • the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 21 of the inner peripheral member 20 covers the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12 of the outer peripheral member 10 from the outside. They face each other and form a labyrinth seal L1.
  • the axial seal portion 23 of the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 21 of the inner peripheral member 20 passes through a gap from the outer peripheral side to the axial seal portion 15 of the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12 of the outer peripheral member 10.
  • a labyrinth seal portion L1a facing each other and extending in the x-axis direction is formed.
  • the radial seal portion 24 of the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 21 of the inner peripheral member 20 faces the radial seal portion 16 of the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12 of the outer peripheral member 10 from the outside through a gap, and has a diameter.
  • a labyrinth seal portion L1b extending in the direction is formed.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 13 of the outer peripheral member 10 covers the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 of the inner peripheral member 20 from the outer peripheral side.
  • the labyrinth seal L2 is formed so as to face the forming portion 22 via a gap.
  • the outer peripheral facing surface 30 of the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 13 of the outer peripheral member 10 passes through a gap from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral facing surface 40 of the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 of the inner peripheral member 20.
  • the labyrinth seal L2 is formed so as to face each other and extend in the x direction of the axis.
  • the sealing device 1 is formed with two labyrinth seals L1 and L2 between the outside of the bearing 100 and the internal space 101, and the internal space 101 is highly sealed by the sealing device 1. Sex is obtained. Further, the labyrinth seal L1 is a labyrinth seal that is bent by a labyrinth seal portion L1a extending in the axis x direction and a labyrinth seal portion L1b extending in the radial direction, and enhances the sealing performance of the labyrinth seal L1.
  • the labyrinth seal L2 is bent with respect to the labyrinth seal portion L1b of the labyrinth seal L1, and this bending enhances the sealing performance of the labyrinth seals L1 and L2.
  • the labyrinth seals L1 and L2 formed by the sealing device 1 have two bending points, and the sealing performance is improved.
  • the lubricant that moves from the internal space 101 to the outside as the inner ring 120 rotates is the side surface of the inner peripheral projection 50 that mainly faces the rotation direction side, as shown by the broken line m in FIGS. It moves or hits along the 51 or the side surface 52 and bounces off, and receives centrifugal force to be blown to the outer peripheral side.
  • the lubricant blown to the outer peripheral side hits the outer peripheral facing surface 30 of the outer peripheral member 10, and the lubricant hitting the outer peripheral facing surface 30 receives a reaction force in the direction orthogonal to the outer peripheral facing surface 30 and moves to the inner peripheral side. Be skipped.
  • the outer peripheral facing surface 30 has a diameter increasing toward the inside and is inclined toward the outer circumference toward the inside. Therefore, the lubricant that hits the outer peripheral facing surface 30 receives a reaction force in a direction that inclines inward in the radial direction, and is blown in this direction. Therefore, the lubricant is returned toward the inner side of the internal space 101.
  • the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 also rotates with the rotation of the inner ring 120, the lubricant moving from the internal space 101 to the outside is caused by the screw effect of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50, and the side surface 51 of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50. Alternatively, it is moved inward along the side surface 52 (see FIG. 9) and returned to the internal side of the internal space 101.
  • the sealing device 1 can return the lubricant that moves outward from the internal space 101 with the rotation of the inner ring 120 to the internal space 101 by the inner peripheral side projection 50 and the outer peripheral facing surface 30. .. Therefore, in addition to the action of the labyrinth seal L2, the inner peripheral side projection 50 and the outer peripheral facing surface 30 can prevent the lubricant from leaking, and the sealing performance of the sealing device 1 can be further improved.
  • the side surfaces 51 and 52 of the inner peripheral side projection 50 are inclined to either side in the circumferential direction as described above, and are inclined inward in the axial direction x direction to any side in the circumferential direction. It is a slope to be used. That is, the line orthogonal to the side surfaces 51 and 52 of the inner peripheral side projection 50 or the normal line of the side surfaces 51 and 52 is inclined inward with respect to the radial direction. Therefore, in the used state, the lubricant that hits the side surfaces 51 and 52 of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 is repelled to the internal space 101 side or is guided to the internal space 101 side along the side surfaces 51 and 52. Therefore, the sealing performance of the lubricant can be further improved.
  • the side surface 51 and the side surface 52 of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 are symmetrical or substantially symmetrical with respect to the surface along the extending direction. Therefore, in the inner peripheral side protrusion 50, the inner ring 120 rotates in any direction. Even so, it can act to prevent the above-mentioned lubricant from leaking.
  • the sealing device 1 does not have a contact seal but has non-contact labyrinth seals L1 and L2, it is possible to suppress an increase in temperature and an increase in pressure in the internal space 101 of the bearing 100. can.
  • the sealing performance can be further improved while suppressing the temperature rise and the pressure rise of the internal space 101 of the bearing 100. ..
  • the outer peripheral facing surface 30 is a surface whose diameter increases toward the inside and forms an inclined surface toward the outside, but the outer peripheral facing surface 30 has an axis x. It may be a cylindrical surface having a center or a substantially central surface, or a substantially cylindrical surface.
  • the side surfaces 51 and 52 of the inner peripheral side projection 50 are inclined to either side in the circumferential direction as described above, and are inclined inward in the axis x direction to either side in the circumferential direction.
  • the lubricant that hits the side surfaces 51 and 52 of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 can be moved toward the internal space 101 side, and this lubricant has a cylindrical surface shape or a substantially cylindrical surface. Even if it hits the outer peripheral facing surface 30, the lubricant can be moved toward the internal space 101 side.
  • the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 is assumed to extend inward from the outer edge 41 of the inner peripheral facing surface 40, but the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 is the outer edge 41 of the inner peripheral facing surface 40. It may extend from a position inside.
  • the inner peripheral side projection 50 may extend inward from the facing position 42, which is the position of the inner peripheral facing surface 40 facing the outer peripheral edge 31 of the outer peripheral facing surface 30 in the radial direction (see FIG. 3).
  • the sealing device 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a different form of the labyrinth seal forming portion on the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral member from the sealing device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention described above. ing.
  • the sealing device 2 according to the second embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals with respect to the same configuration as the sealing device 1 according to the first embodiment described above or a configuration that operates in the same manner. Will be omitted and different configurations will be described.
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing one side of a cross section in a cross section along the axis x of the sealing device 2
  • FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the sealing device 2 and is a labyrinth on the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral member 17 described later.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 of the seal forming portion 18 and the inner peripheral member 20 is shown in an enlarged manner.
  • the sealing device 2 is different from the sealing device 1 in that the sealing device 2 has the outer peripheral member 17 instead of the outer peripheral member 10 of the sealing device 1.
  • the outer peripheral member 17 of the sealing device 2 has an inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 18 instead of the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 13 of the outer peripheral member 10 of the sealing device 1.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 18 has an outer peripheral facing surface 35 different from the outer peripheral facing surface 30 of the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 13 of the sealing device 1.
  • the outer peripheral facing surface 35 is a surface formed by a cylindrical surface facing the inner peripheral side of the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 18.
  • the outer peripheral facing surface 35 is an annular surface around the axis x extending along the axis x, and is the inner circumference of the inner peripheral member 20 like the outer peripheral facing surface 30 of the sealing device 1.
  • An annular space g1 is formed on the facing surface 40 so as to face the outer peripheral side to form an annular labyrinth seal L3 extending along the axis x.
  • the outer peripheral facing surface 35 is a cylindrical surface or a substantially cylindrical surface having an axis x as a central axis or a substantially central axis.
  • the labyrinth seal L3 formed between the outer peripheral facing surface 35 and the inner peripheral facing surface 40 is a cylindrical or substantially cylindrical gap.
  • the labyrinth seal L3 communicates with the labyrinth seal L1 in the same manner as the labyrinth seal L2 of the sealing device 1.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 18 has a cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape having an axis x as a central axis or a substantially central axis.
  • the outer peripheral facing surface 35 has a plurality of outer peripheral side protrusions 55 facing the inner peripheral side protrusions 50 of the inner peripheral facing surface 40 in the radial direction.
  • the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 is a protrusion that protrudes from the outer peripheral facing surface 35 to the inner peripheral side, and is a protrusion that extends along the axis x.
  • the outer peripheral side protrusions 55 are provided side by side in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral facing surface 35, and are parallel to the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral edge 36 of the outer peripheral facing surface 35, for example, like the inner peripheral side protrusion 50. Or they are arranged substantially in parallel (see FIGS. 4 and 12).
  • the outer peripheral side protrusions 55 may be provided side by side on the outer peripheral facing surface 35 with a gap at equal angle intervals or substantially equal angle intervals about the axis x.
  • the outer peripheral side protrusions 55 may not be provided on the outer peripheral facing surface 35 at equal angular intervals about the axis x. Further, the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 extends parallel to or substantially parallel to the axis x, for example.
  • FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 in an enlarged manner.
  • the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 has the same shape as the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 described above. Specifically, the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 extends parallel to or substantially parallel to the axis x, and the extension direction of the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 is the axis x direction or the direction substantially parallel to the axis x. Further, the width direction of the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 is a circumferential direction or a substantially circumferential direction about the axis x.
  • the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 is formed in a shape that tapers inward, and the dimension (width) in the width direction of the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 becomes smaller toward the inside. Further, the amount of protrusion of the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 from the outer peripheral facing surface 35 becomes smaller toward the inside.
  • the outer peripheral side projection 55 has a pair of side surfaces 56 and 57 facing in the circumferential direction, the side surface 56 faces one side in the circumferential direction, and the side surface 57 has a side surface 57. It faces the other side in the circumferential direction.
  • the side surface 56 is inclined to the other side in the circumferential direction and is also inclined inward in the axis x direction to the other side in the circumferential direction, and similarly, the side surface 57 is inclined to one side in the circumferential direction. In addition, it is inclined inward in one of the circumferential directions in the x direction of the axis.
  • the outer peripheral protrusion 55 is symmetrically or substantially symmetrical with respect to the plane along the extension direction in the center or substantially the center in the width direction, and is inwardly parallel to or substantially parallel to the axis x, for example, as shown in FIG. It is formed in an extending triangular pyramid shape or a substantially triangular pyramid shape.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 in the cross section along the extending direction is a right triangle or a substantially right triangle (see FIG. 6), and the outer peripheral side protrusion 55
  • the cross-sectional shape in the cross section along the width direction is a cross-sectional shape in which the apex angle is sandwiched between two equal sides or substantially equal sides (see FIG. 7).
  • the cross-sectional shape in the cross section along the extending direction of the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 is the same or substantially the same at any point in the width direction of the outer peripheral side protrusion 55. Further, the cross-sectional shape in the cross section along the width direction of the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 is the same or substantially the same at any point in the extension direction of the outer peripheral side protrusion 55.
  • the labyrinth seal L3 on the inner peripheral side is a cylindrical or substantially cylindrical space extending parallel to or substantially parallel to the axis x. Further, the labyrinth seal L3 has an inner peripheral side protrusion 50 and an outer peripheral side protrusion 55 facing each other in the radial direction on the outer side in the axis x direction. A gap is formed between the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 and the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 so that the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 and the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 do not come into contact with each other.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the sealing device 2 attached to the bearing 100 in a used state.
  • the sealing device 2 similarly to the sealing device 1, the outer peripheral member 17 is attached to the outer ring 110 of the bearing 100, and the inner peripheral member 20 is attached to the inner ring 120 of the bearing 100. Become.
  • the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 21 of the inner peripheral member 20 covers the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12 of the outer peripheral member 17 from the outside to the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 12. They face each other and form a labyrinth seal L1.
  • the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 18 of the outer peripheral member 17 has a gap in the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 so as to cover the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 of the inner peripheral member 20 from the outer peripheral side.
  • the labyrinth seal L3 is formed so as to face each other.
  • the outer peripheral facing surface 35 of the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 18 of the outer peripheral member 17 passes through a gap from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral facing surface 40 of the inner peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 22 of the inner peripheral member 20.
  • the labyrinth seal L3 is formed so as to face each other and extend in the x direction of the axis.
  • the sealing device 2 is formed with two labyrinth seals L1 and L3 between the outside of the bearing 100 and the internal space 101, and the internal space 101 is highly sealed by the sealing device 2. Sex is obtained. Further, the labyrinth seal L1 is bent to enhance the sealing performance of the labyrinth seal L1, and the labyrinth seal L3 is bent with respect to the labyrinth seal portion L1b of the labyrinth seal L1. The sealing performance of the labyrinth seals L1 and L3 is enhanced. As described above, the labyrinth seals L1 and L3 formed by the sealing device 2 have two bending points, and the sealing performance is improved.
  • the lubricant that moves from the internal space 101 to the outside as the inner ring 120 rotates is the side surface 51 of the inner peripheral side projection 50 that mainly faces the rotation direction side, as in the case of the sealing device 1 described above. Alternatively, it moves along the side surface 52 or hits and bounces off, and receives centrifugal force to be blown to the outer peripheral side.
  • the lubricant blown to the outer peripheral side hits the outer peripheral facing surface 35 of the outer peripheral member 10 or hits the outer peripheral side projection 55 of the outer peripheral facing surface 35.
  • the lubricant that hits the outer peripheral facing surface 35 receives the reaction force from the outer peripheral facing surface 35 and is blown to the inner peripheral side.
  • the lubricant that hits the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 receives a reaction force from the side surfaces 56 and 57 and is blown to the inner side. Further, the lubricant that hits the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 is moved inward along the side surfaces 56 and 57 due to the screw effect of the outer peripheral side protrusion 55. In this way, the lubricant is returned toward the inner side of the internal space 101.
  • the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 also rotates with the rotation of the inner ring 120, the lubricant moving from the internal space 101 to the outside is caused by the screw effect of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50, and the side surface 51 of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50. Alternatively, it is moved inward along the side surface 52 and returned to the internal side of the internal space 101.
  • the sealing device 2 uses the inner peripheral side protrusion 50, the outer peripheral facing surface 35, and the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 to introduce the lubricant that moves from the inner space 101 to the outside as the inner ring 120 rotates. It can be returned to 101. Therefore, in addition to the action of the labyrinth seal L3, the inner peripheral side protrusion 50, the outer peripheral facing surface 35, and the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 can also prevent the lubricant from leaking, and the sealing performance of the sealing device 2 can be improved. Can be enhanced.
  • the side surface 51 and the side surface 52 of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 are symmetrical or substantially symmetrical with respect to the surface along the extending direction, and the side surface 56 and the side surface 57 of the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 are along the extending direction. It is symmetric or substantially symmetric with respect to the surface. Therefore, the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 and the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 can act so as to prevent the above-mentioned lubricant from leaking regardless of the direction in which the inner ring 120 rotates.
  • the sealing device 2 does not have a contact seal but has non-contact labyrinth seals L1 and L3, it is possible to suppress an increase in temperature and an increase in pressure in the internal space 101 of the bearing 100. can.
  • the sealing performance can be further improved while suppressing the temperature rise and the pressure rise of the internal space 101 of the bearing 100. ..
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the inner peripheral member 20 in the sealing devices 1 and 2.
  • the inner peripheral member 20 according to the modified example is provided with a dust strip 25 at the axial direction seal portion 23 of the outer peripheral side labyrinth seal forming portion 21.
  • the dust strip 25 is fixed to the inner end portion 23c on the outer peripheral surface 23b of the axial direction sealing portion 23, and forms an annular lip portion 26 around the axis x extending toward the inner and outer peripheral sides.
  • the lip portion 26 is formed so as to come into contact with the stepped portion 14 of the outer peripheral member 10 at the tip portion 26a.
  • the tip portion 26a of the lip portion 26 is formed so as to lightly contact the step portion 14 of the outer peripheral member 10, whereby the sliding resistance due to the dust strip 25 is reduced, and the bearing 100 is formed. The generation of negative pressure in the internal space 101 is suppressed.
  • a rib 27 extending along the axis x direction may be provided on the inner peripheral surface 26b of the tip portion 26a of the lip portion 26 of the dust strip 25.
  • the number of ribs 27 may be one or a plurality.
  • the ribs 27 are provided at equal intervals around the axis x, for example.
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 in the sealing devices 1 and 2.
  • the inner peripheral side projection 50 according to the modified example may be formed on a tubular step portion 53 fixed to the inner peripheral facing surface 40.
  • the step portion 53 is, for example, a cylindrical or substantially cylindrical portion having an axis x as a central axis or a substantially central axis.
  • the step portion 53 and the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 are integrally formed of the same material such as an elastic material.
  • the step portion 53 and the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 may be formed and attached separately.
  • the outer peripheral side protrusion 55 in the sealing device 2 is also formed on the cylindrical step portion 53 fixed to the outer peripheral facing surface 35, similarly to the inner peripheral side protrusion 50 according to the above-mentioned modification. It may have been done.
  • the present invention is not limited to the sealing devices 1 and 2 according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, and is included in the concept and claims of the present invention. Includes aspects.
  • each configuration may be selectively combined as appropriate so as to achieve at least a part of the above-mentioned problems and effects.
  • the shape, material, arrangement, size, etc. of each component in the above embodiment can be appropriately changed depending on the specific usage mode of the present invention.
  • the sealing devices 1 and 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention are used for the bearing of the axle of the railroad vehicle, but the target of mounting the sealing device according to the present invention is the axle of the railroad vehicle. Not limited to bearings.
  • the sealing device according to the present invention can be used for anything that can utilize the action of the present invention, such as bearings for automobiles and bearings for industrial machines.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
PCT/JP2021/028598 2020-09-29 2021-08-02 密封装置 Ceased WO2022070592A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202180064446.9A CN116209838A (zh) 2020-09-29 2021-08-02 密封装置
EP21874895.2A EP4224028A1 (en) 2020-09-29 2021-08-02 Sealing device
JP2022553505A JPWO2022070592A1 (https=) 2020-09-29 2021-08-02

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020163990 2020-09-29
JP2020-163990 2020-09-29

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02150576A (ja) * 1987-11-23 1990-06-08 Timken Co:The 封止面とシールとの組み合わせ
JP2003172367A (ja) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-20 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd 転がり軸受の密封装置
JP2006132684A (ja) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-25 Uchiyama Mfg Corp 軸受用シール部材
WO2008018765A1 (en) * 2006-08-09 2008-02-14 Il Jin Global Co., Ltd. Seal integrated with encoder for bearing
JP2008232301A (ja) 2007-03-20 2008-10-02 Ntn Corp 鉄道車両車軸用軸受装置
JP2013217455A (ja) * 2012-04-10 2013-10-24 Jtekt Corp 車両用転がり軸受装置
JP2020085074A (ja) * 2018-11-20 2020-06-04 Nok株式会社 密封装置

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02150576A (ja) * 1987-11-23 1990-06-08 Timken Co:The 封止面とシールとの組み合わせ
JP2003172367A (ja) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-20 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd 転がり軸受の密封装置
JP2006132684A (ja) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-25 Uchiyama Mfg Corp 軸受用シール部材
WO2008018765A1 (en) * 2006-08-09 2008-02-14 Il Jin Global Co., Ltd. Seal integrated with encoder for bearing
JP2008232301A (ja) 2007-03-20 2008-10-02 Ntn Corp 鉄道車両車軸用軸受装置
JP2013217455A (ja) * 2012-04-10 2013-10-24 Jtekt Corp 車両用転がり軸受装置
JP2020085074A (ja) * 2018-11-20 2020-06-04 Nok株式会社 密封装置

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