WO2022057172A1 - 一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机 - Google Patents

一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022057172A1
WO2022057172A1 PCT/CN2021/071355 CN2021071355W WO2022057172A1 WO 2022057172 A1 WO2022057172 A1 WO 2022057172A1 CN 2021071355 W CN2021071355 W CN 2021071355W WO 2022057172 A1 WO2022057172 A1 WO 2022057172A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compensation chain
balance compensation
frame
elevator
chain
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/071355
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
魏伟
周朋根
黄继来
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江苏兴华胶带股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022057172A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022057172A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
    • G01M13/02—Gearings; Transmission mechanisms
    • G01M13/023—Power-transmitting endless elements, e.g. belts or chains
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
    • G01M13/02—Gearings; Transmission mechanisms
    • G01M13/027—Test-benches with force-applying means, e.g. loading of drive shafts along several directions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/20—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady bending forces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0017—Tensile
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0019—Compressive
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0069—Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
    • G01N2203/0073—Fatigue

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of elevator balance compensation chain testing machines, in particular to a rotary elevator balance compensation chain testing machine.
  • Elevator balance compensation chain is a kind of balance compensation device set by the balance traction machine traction wire rope and accompanying cable set in the lift-type passenger elevator. During the elevator lifting process, one end of the compensation chain is connected to the counterweight, and the other end is suspended from the car. Below, when the elevator rises, the compensation chain rises with the car, and the counterweight side and the wire rope group are biased towards the counterweight side, resulting in an unbalanced force. The unbalanced force may also cause the elevator to hit the top, so it is necessary to balance the compensation chain for the elevator test.
  • the elevator balance compensation chain testing machine on the market has no professional equipment and methods for testing the parameters such as the service life of the elevator balance compensation chain.
  • the elastic index of the outer wrapping material also has high requirements, and the problem of serious damage during the testing process.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotary elevator balance compensation chain testing machine, in order to solve the elevator balance compensation chain testing machine on the market proposed in the above background technology, there is no detection test for parameters such as the service life of the elevator balance compensation chain. It is difficult to test the tensile strength, the bending resistance of the outer wrapping material, the aging coefficient of the material, etc., and the elasticity index of the outer wrapping material also has high requirements, and the problem of serious damage during the detection process.
  • a rotary elevator balance compensation chain testing machine comprising a balance compensation chain winding and a hydraulic cylinder, the inner circumference of the balance compensation chain winding is provided with a rubber ring, and the rubber
  • the inner side of the ring is provided with a support plate, the inner side of the support plate is provided with a servo motor, the outer side of the balance compensation chain is provided with a balance compensation chain, and an angle bending test plate is provided above the balance compensation chain , and the top end of the angle bending test plate is provided with a lifting rod
  • the bottom side of the balance compensation chain is provided with an elevator balance compensation chain cable rack, and the top of the elevator balance compensation chain cable rack is provided with a compensation chain passing through
  • the elevator balance compensation chain cable rack is provided with a fixing plate on one side, and the inside of the fixed plate is provided with a hanger frame, and the bottom end of the elevator balance compensation chain cable rack is provided with a base table, the The bottom end of the rewinding of
  • the interior of the sliding rod is provided with a clamping hole, and the bottom end of the clamping hole is provided with a distance ruler, the top end of the compensation chain passing through the frame is provided with a triangular frame, and the interior of the triangular frame is provided with a bolt frame, and the bottom of the triangular frame is provided with a triangular frame.
  • the end is provided with a hydraulic cylinder.
  • the rewinding of the balance compensation chain and the rubber ring are connected by glue, and the rubber ring and the support plate are fixedly connected.
  • the rewinding of the balance compensation chain and the balance compensation chain are movably connected, and the balance compensation chain and the elevator balance compensation chain cabling frame are attached to each other.
  • the elevator balance compensation chain cable rack and the fixing plate are fixedly connected, and the fixing plate and the hanger frame are threadedly connected.
  • the base table and the frame are movably connected, and the inner inner wall of the frame and the outer outer wall of the limiting bolt are closely fitted.
  • the elevator balance compensation chain cable rack includes a compensation chain groove, a rubber wheel and a slot bolt
  • the elevator balance compensation chain cable rack is provided with a compensation chain groove
  • the inner wall of the compensation chain groove is provided with a rubber
  • the inside of the rubber wheel is provided with a slot bolt.
  • the compensation chain passing frame includes an upper model frame and a lower model frame, an upper model frame is arranged above the inside of the compensation chain passing frame, and a lower model frame is arranged below the upper model frame.
  • the triangular frame and the hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected, and the triangular frame forms a threaded structure through the hydraulic cylinder and the bolt frame.
  • the sliding rod penetrates through the inside of the rack, and the rack forms a snap structure through the sliding rod and the limit bolt.
  • the elevator balance compensation chain cable rack of the present invention is provided with a compensation chain groove, and the inner wall of the compensation chain groove is provided with a rubber wheel.
  • the compensation chain of the present invention is provided with an upper model frame above the interior of the frame, and a lower model frame is arranged below the upper model frame.
  • the balance compensation chain in the elevator balance compensation chain routing frame can be passed between the upper model frame and the lower model frame, and the balance compensation chain can be effectively passed through the upper model frame and the lower model frame of different heights. Between the racks, the balance compensation chain can be tested for low tension.
  • the triangular frame of the present invention forms a threaded structure through the hydraulic cylinder and the bolt frame.
  • the lifting rod can be driven to push the angle bending test plate to perform bending detection on the balance compensation chain below.
  • the bending resistance of the wrapping material and the aging coefficient of the material are tested.
  • the frame of the present invention forms a buckle structure through the sliding rod and the limit bolt, so that the loosened frame can slide along the sliding rods, and the position of the balance compensation chain on the frame can be moved.
  • the user can manually rotate the limit bolt, and the balance compensation chain on the frame can be fixedly installed between the chute frames. According to the distance between the chute frames, the balance compensation chain at different positions can be wound up. Tensile testing.
  • Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the elevator balance compensation chain wiring rack of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right side view of the compensation chain passing through the frame of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
  • plural means two or more; the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “inner”, “outer”
  • the orientation or positional relationship indicated by , “front end”, “rear end”, “head”, “tail”, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, not An indication or implication that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, is not to be construed as a limitation of the invention.
  • the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
  • a rotary elevator balance compensation chain testing machine including a balance compensation chain winding 1, a rubber ring 2, a support plate 3, a servo motor 4, and a balance compensation chain 5 , Compensation chain passing frame 6, lifting rod 7, angle bending test plate 8, elevator balance compensation chain wiring frame 9, fixing plate 10, hanging buckle frame 11, base table 12, frame 13, limit bolt 14 , chute frame 15, compensation chain groove 16, rubber wheel 17, slot bolt 18, upper model frame 19, lower model frame 20, bolt frame 21, triangular frame 22, hydraulic cylinder 23, sliding rod 24, card hole 25 and Distance ruler 26, a rubber ring 2 is arranged around the inside of the balance compensation chain winding 1, and the inner part of the rubber ring 2 is provided with a support plate 3, the inner side of the support plate 3 is provided with a servo motor 4, and the outside of the balance compensation chain winding 1 A balance compensation chain 5 is arranged on one side, an angle bending test plate 8 is arranged above the balance compensation chain 5, and a lifting rod 7 is arranged at the top of the angle bending test plate 8,
  • Position bolt 14 one side of the frame 13 is provided with a sliding rod 24, and the upper and lower sides of the sliding rod 24 are provided with a chute frame 15, the interior of the sliding rod 24 is provided with a clamping hole 25, and the bottom end of the clamping hole 25 is provided with There is a distance ruler 26, the top end of the compensation chain passing through the frame 6 is provided with a triangular frame 22, and the interior of the triangular frame 22 is provided with a bolt frame 21, and the bottom end of the triangular frame 22 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 23;
  • the compensation chain 5 is installed between the elevator balance compensation chain racks 9, which can make the balance compensation chain 5 move between the balance compensation chain winding 1 and the elevator balance compensation chain cable rack 9, effectively connecting the balance compensation chain 5 Install along the balance compensation chain winding 1 and the elevator balance compensation chain wiring rack 9, and the balance compensation chain 5 can be inspected and installed;
  • the base table 12 and the frame 13 are movably connected, and the inner wall of the frame 13 and the outer wall of the limit bolt 14 are closely attached.
  • the outer wall of the limit bolt 14 can be tightly fitted between the movably connected frame 13 and the base table 12, and the frame 13 and the base table 12 can be threaded to limit placement, and multiple sets of limit bolts 14
  • the frame 13 can be fixedly installed between the base tables 12, so that the balance compensation chain winding 1 is fixedly installed between the base tables 12 through the frame 13;
  • the elevator balance compensation chain cable rack 9 includes a compensation chain groove 16, a rubber wheel 17 and a slot bolt 18.
  • the elevator balance compensation chain cable rack 9 is provided with a compensation chain groove 16 inside, and the inner wall of the compensation chain groove 16 is provided with a rubber The inside of the wheel 17 and the rubber wheel 17 is provided with a slot bolt 18.
  • Compensation chain grooves 16 are provided inside the chain cable rack 9, so that the balance compensation chain 5 can be installed between the compensation chain grooves 16, and the threaded rubber wheel 17 and the slot bolt 18 can be installed between the inner walls of the compensation chain grooves 16.
  • the rubber wheel 17 can be driven along the surface of the balance compensation chain 5.
  • professional equipment can be installed between the elevator balance compensation chain cable racks 9.
  • the elastic rubber wheel 17 can be protected between the balance compensation chains 5, and has high requirements on the elasticity index of the outer covering material, so as to prevent the outer covering material from being damaged during the detection process;
  • the compensation chain passing frame 6 includes an upper model frame 19 and a lower model frame 20.
  • An upper model frame 19 is provided above the interior of the compensation chain passing frame 6, and a lower model frame 20 is provided below the upper model frame 19.
  • the model frame 19 and the lower model frame 20 are installed between the compensation chains passing through the frame 6.
  • the balance compensation chain 5 in the elevator balance compensation chain routing frame 9 can be passed between the upper model frame 19 and the lower model frame 20, and the balance compensation chain 5 can be effectively passed through the upper model frame 19 and the lower model frame of different heights. Between 20, the balance compensation chain 5 can be tested for low tension;
  • the triangular frame 22 and the hydraulic cylinder 23 are fixedly connected, and the triangular frame 22 forms a threaded structure through the hydraulic cylinder 23 and the bolt frame 21.
  • the hydraulic The cylinder 23 is fixedly installed on the compensation chain passing frame 6, and the hydraulic cylinder 23 can be activated to drive the lifting rod 7 to push the angle bending test plate 8 to perform bending detection on the balance compensation chain 5 below, and check the tensile strength, The bending resistance of the outer wrapping material, the aging coefficient of the material, etc. are tested;
  • the sliding rod 24 penetrates through the inside of the rack 13, and the rack 13 forms a buckle structure through the sliding rod 24 and the limit bolt 14.
  • the rack 13 can slide Sliding between the rods 24, when the user manually loosens the threaded frame 13 and the limit bolt 14, the loosened frame 13 can be slid along the sliding rods 24.
  • the balance compensation chain rewinding 1 moves in position, and at the same time, the user manually rotates the limit bolt 14, and the balance compensation chain rewinding 1 on the frame 13 can be fixedly installed between the chute frames 15.
  • the distance ruler 26 between them can be used for tensile testing of the rewinding 1 of the balance compensation chain at different positions.
  • the compensation chain groove 16 can install the balance compensation chain 5 between the compensation chain grooves 16, and install the threaded rubber wheel 17 and the slot bolt 18 between the inner walls of the compensation chain groove 16, so that the rubber wheel 17 can be installed along the inner wall of the compensation chain groove 16.
  • the surface of the balance compensation chain 5 is driven.
  • the elastic rubber wheel 17 can protect Between the balance compensation chains 5, there are higher requirements on the elasticity index of the outer covering material, etc., to prevent the outer covering material from being damaged during the detection process.
  • the loosened frame 13 can be slid along the sliding bars 24, and the balance on the frame 13 can be adjusted.
  • the compensation chain winding 1 moves in position, and at the same time, the user manually twists the limit bolt 14, and the balance compensation chain winding 1 on the frame 13 can be fixedly installed between the chute frames 15.
  • the distance ruler 26 can perform tensile testing on the rewinding 1 of the balance compensation chain at different positions.
  • the balancing compensating chain 5 in the balancing and compensating chain cabling frame 9 of the elevator can be passed through the upper model frame 19 and the lower model frame 11 .
  • the balance compensation chain 5 is effectively passed between the upper model frame 19 and the lower model frame 20 of different heights, and the balance compensation chain 5 can be checked for low-height stretch by movably placing the frame 13.
  • the outer wall of the limit bolt 14 can be tightly fitted between the movably connected frame 13 and the base table 12 , and the frame 13 and the base table 12 can be screwed to limit placement , multiple sets of limit bolts 14 can fix the frame 13 between the base platforms 12, so that the balance compensation chain winding 1 is fixedly installed between the base platforms 12 through the frame 13, and the hook frame 11 is threaded It is installed between the fixedly connected elevator balance compensation chain cable rack 9 and the fixed plate 10, and the installed balance compensation chain 5 can be hung between the hanger brackets 11 through the elevator balance compensation chain cable rack 9 for traction test.
  • the balance compensation chain 5 By installing the articulated balance compensation chain winding 1 and balance compensation chain 5 on the elevator balance Between the compensation chain racks 9, the balance compensation chain 5 can be movably placed between the balance compensation chain winding 1 and the elevator balance compensation chain rack 9, effectively winding the balance compensation chain 5 along the balance compensation chain 1 and the elevator balance compensation chain cabling rack 9, the balance compensation chain 5 can be detected and installed. By fixing the support plate 3 between the balance compensation chain winding 1 and the rubber ring 2, the balance compensation chain is retracted.
  • the glue between roll 1 and rubber ring 2 is connected around the balance compensation chain winding 1, when the balance compensation chain 5 is wound between the balance compensation chain winding 1 through the servo motor 4 between the balance compensation chain winding 1 At the same time, the rubber ring 2 can be protected between the rewinding balance compensation chains 5 to prevent the wear between the balance compensation chain 5 and the balance compensation chain rewinding 1 during the rewinding process, and the balance compensation chain 5 can achieve surface protection. Effect.

Abstract

一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机，包括平衡补偿链收卷(1)和液压缸(23)，平衡补偿链收卷(1)的内部四周设置有橡皮圈(2)，且橡皮圈(2)的内部设置有支撑板(3)，支撑板(3)的内侧设置有伺服电机(4)，平衡补偿链收卷(1)的外部一侧设置有平衡补偿链(5)，平衡补偿链(5)的上方设置有角度压弯测试板(8)，且角度压弯测试板(8)的顶端设置有升降杆(7)。当安装的平衡补偿链(5)通过电梯平衡补偿链走线架(9)挂接在挂扣架(11)之间进行牵引力测试时，能够将电梯平衡补偿链走线架(9)中的平衡补偿链(5)穿过上模型架(19)和下模型架(20)之间，有效的将平衡补偿链(5)穿过不同高度的上模型架(19)和下模型架(20)之间，可对平衡补偿链(5)进行不同高度的拉伸检测。

Description

一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机 技术领域
本发明涉及电梯平衡补偿链试验机技术领域，具体为一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机。
 背景技术
电梯平衡补偿链为升降式载人电梯设置的平衡曳引机牵引用钢丝绳及随行电缆而设置的一种平衡补偿装置，在电梯升降过程中补偿链一端连接于对重，另一端悬挂于轿箱下方，当电梯上升时补偿链随轿箱上升，而对重侧及钢丝绳组偏向于对重一边，而产生不平衡力，不平衡力还有可能造成电梯冲顶事，因此需要对电梯平衡补偿链进行检测。
市场上的电梯平衡补偿链试验机，目前还没有对电梯平衡补偿链使用寿命等参数进行检测试验的专业设备及方法，难以对抗拉强度、外裹材料的耐曲绕能力、材料的老化系数等进行检测，外裹材料的弹性指标等也有较高要求，检测过程中破损严重的问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机，以解决上述背景技术中提出的市场上的电梯平衡补偿链试验机，目前还没有对电梯平衡补偿链使用寿命等参数进行检测试验的专业设备及方法，难以对抗拉强度、外裹材料的耐曲绕能力、材料的老化系数等进行检测，外裹材料的弹性指标等也有较高要求，检测过程中破损严重的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机，包括平衡补偿链收卷和液压缸，所述平衡补偿链收卷的内部四周设置有橡皮圈，且橡皮圈的内部设置有支撑板，所述支撑板的内侧设置有伺服电机，所述平衡补偿链收卷的外部一侧设置有平衡补偿链，所述平衡补偿链的上方设置有角度压弯测试板，且角度压弯测试板的顶端设置有升降杆，所述平衡补偿链的底端一侧设置有电梯平衡补偿链走线架，且电梯平衡补偿链走线架的顶端设置有补偿链穿过架，所述电梯平衡补偿链走线架的一侧设置有固定板，且固定板的内部设置有挂扣架，所述电梯平衡补偿链走线架的底端设置有基座台，所述平衡补偿链收卷的底端设置有机架，且机架的内部设置有限位栓，所述机架的一侧设置有滑杆，且滑杆的上下两侧设置有滑槽架，所述滑杆的内部设置有卡孔，且卡孔的底端设置有距离尺，所述补偿链穿过架的顶端设置有三角形架，且三角形架的内部设置有栓架，所述三角形架的底端设置有液压缸。
优选的，所述平衡补偿链收卷与橡皮圈之间为胶水连接，且橡皮圈与支撑板之间为固定连接。
优选的，所述平衡补偿链收卷与平衡补偿链之间为活动连接，且平衡补偿链与电梯平衡补偿链走线架之间相互贴合。
优选的，所述电梯平衡补偿链走线架与固定板之间为固定连接，且固定板与挂扣架之间为螺纹连接。
优选的，所述基座台与机架之间为活动连接，且机架的内部内壁与限位栓的外部外壁之间紧密贴合。
优选的，所述电梯平衡补偿链走线架包括补偿链槽、橡皮轮和卡槽栓，所述电梯平衡补偿链走线架的内部设置有补偿链槽，且补偿链槽的内壁设置有橡皮轮，所述橡皮轮的内部设置有卡槽栓。
优选的，所述补偿链穿过架包括上模型架和下模型架，所述补偿链穿过架的内部上方设置有上模型架，且上模型架的下方设置有下模型架。
优选的，所述三角形架与液压缸之间为固定连接，且三角形架通过液压缸与栓架构成螺纹结构。
优选的，所述滑杆贯穿于机架的内部，且机架通过滑杆与限位栓构成卡扣结构。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下：
1、本发明平衡补偿链收卷与橡皮圈之间为胶水连接，且橡皮圈与支撑板之间为固定连接，当平衡补偿链通过平衡补偿链收卷之间的伺服电机收卷在平衡补偿链收卷之间时，可使橡皮圈防护在收卷的平衡补偿链之间，预防收卷过程中平衡补偿链与平衡补偿链收卷之间进行磨损，对平衡补偿链能够达到表面防护的效果。
2、本发明电梯平衡补偿链走线架的内部设置有补偿链槽，且补偿链槽的内壁设置有橡皮轮，橡皮轮的内部设置有卡槽栓，可使橡皮轮沿着平衡补偿链的表面进行传动，当对电梯平衡补偿链使用寿命等参数进行检测试验时，可使专业设备安装在电梯平衡补偿链走线架之间，带有弹性的橡皮轮能够防护在平衡补偿链之间，对外裹材料的弹性指标等有较高要求，预防检测过程中外裹材料破损。
3、本发明补偿链穿过架的内部上方设置有上模型架，且上模型架的下方设置有下模型架，当安装的平衡补偿链通过电梯平衡补偿链走线架挂接在挂扣架之间进行牵引力测试时，能够将电梯平衡补偿链走线架中的平衡补偿链穿过上模型架和下模型架之间，有效的将平衡补偿链穿过不同高度的上模型架和下模型架之间，可对平衡补偿链进行不高度拉伸检测。
4、本发明三角形架通过液压缸与栓架构成螺纹结构，启动液压缸能够带动升降杆推动角度压弯测试板对下方的平衡补偿链进行压弯检测，对平衡补偿链的抗拉强度、外裹材料的耐曲绕能力、材料的老化系数等进行检测。
5、本发明机架通过滑杆与限位栓构成卡扣结构，可使松动之后的机架沿着滑杆之间进行滑动，可对机架上的平衡补偿链收卷进行位置移动，同时使用者手动拧动限位栓，能够将机架上的平衡补偿链收卷固定安装在滑槽架之间，根据滑槽架之间的距离尺，可对不同位置的平衡补偿链收卷进行拉伸检测。
 附图说明
图1为本发明正视结构示意图；
图2为本发明电梯平衡补偿链走线架的俯视结构示意图；
图3为本发明补偿链穿过架的右视结构示意图；
图4为本发明图1中A处放大结构示意图；
图5为本发明图1中B处放大结构示意图。
图中：1、平衡补偿链收卷；2、橡皮圈；3、支撑板；4、伺服电机；5、平衡补偿链；6、补偿链穿过架；7、升降杆；8、角度压弯测试板；9、电梯平衡补偿链走线架；10、固定板；11、挂扣架；12、基座台；13、机架；14、限位栓；15、滑槽架；16、补偿链槽；17、橡皮轮；18、卡槽栓；19、上模型架；20、下模型架；21、栓架；22、三角形架；23、液压缸；24、滑杆；25、卡孔；26、距离尺。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上；术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
请参阅图1-5，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机，包括平衡补偿链收卷1、橡皮圈2、支撑板3、伺服电机4、平衡补偿链5、补偿链穿过架6、升降杆7、角度压弯测试板8、电梯平衡补偿链走线架9、固定板10、挂扣架11、基座台12、机架13、限位栓14、滑槽架15、补偿链槽16、橡皮轮17、卡槽栓18、上模型架19、下模型架20、栓架21、三角形架22、液压缸23、滑杆24、卡孔25和距离尺26，平衡补偿链收卷1的内部四周设置有橡皮圈2，且橡皮圈2的内部设置有支撑板3，支撑板3的内侧设置有伺服电机4，平衡补偿链收卷1的外部一侧设置有平衡补偿链5，平衡补偿链5的上方设置有角度压弯测试板8，且角度压弯测试板8的顶端设置有升降杆7，平衡补偿链5的底端一侧设置有电梯平衡补偿链走线架9，且电梯平衡补偿链走线架9的顶端设置有补偿链穿过架6，电梯平衡补偿链走线架9的一侧设置有固定板10，且固定板10的内部设置有挂扣架11，电梯平衡补偿链走线架9的底端设置有基座台12，平衡补偿链收卷1的底端设置有机架13，且机架13的内部设置有限位栓14，机架13的一侧设置有滑杆24，且滑杆24的上下两侧设置有滑槽架15，滑杆24的内部设置有卡孔25，且卡孔25的底端设置有距离尺26，补偿链穿过架6的顶端设置有三角形架22，且三角形架22的内部设置有栓架21，三角形架22的底端设置有液压缸23；
平衡补偿链收卷1与橡皮圈2之间为胶水连接，且橡皮圈2与支撑板3之间为固定连接，通过将支撑板3固定连接在平衡补偿链收卷1和橡皮圈2之间，使得平衡补偿链收卷1和橡皮圈2之间的胶水连接在平衡补偿链收卷1的四周，当平衡补偿链5通过平衡补偿链收卷1之间的伺服电机4收卷在平衡补偿链收卷1之间时，可使橡皮圈2防护在收卷的平衡补偿链5之间，预防收卷过程中平衡补偿链5与平衡补偿链收卷1之间进行磨损，对平衡补偿链5能够达到表面防护的效果；
平衡补偿链收卷1与平衡补偿链5之间为活动连接，且平衡补偿链5与电梯平衡补偿链走线架9之间相互贴合，通过将活动连接的平衡补偿链收卷1和平衡补偿链5安装在电梯平衡补偿链走线架9之间，可使平衡补偿链5活动安置在平衡补偿链收卷1和电梯平衡补偿链走线架9之间，有效的将平衡补偿链5沿着平衡补偿链收卷1和电梯平衡补偿链走线架9之间进行安装，可对平衡补偿链5检测安装；
电梯平衡补偿链走线架9与固定板10之间为固定连接，且固定板10与挂扣架11之间为螺纹连接，将挂扣架11螺纹安装在固定连接的电梯平衡补偿链走线架9和固定板10之间，能够将安装的平衡补偿链5通过电梯平衡补偿链走线架9挂接在挂扣架11之间进行牵引力测试；
基座台12与机架13之间为活动连接，且机架13的内部内壁与限位栓14的外部外壁之间紧密贴合，通过将机架13活动安置在基座台12之间，能够将限位栓14的外部外壁紧密贴合在活动连接的机架13和基座台12之间，可对机架13和基座台12进行螺纹限位安置，多组的限位栓14能够将机架13固定安装在基座台12之间，使得平衡补偿链收卷1通过机架13固定安装在基座台12之间；
电梯平衡补偿链走线架9包括补偿链槽16、橡皮轮17和卡槽栓18，电梯平衡补偿链走线架9的内部设置有补偿链槽16，且补偿链槽16的内壁设置有橡皮轮17，橡皮轮17的内部设置有卡槽栓18，当安装的平衡补偿链5通过电梯平衡补偿链走线架9挂接在挂扣架11之间进行牵引力测试时，可在电梯平衡补偿链走线架9的内部开设补偿链槽16，能够将平衡补偿链5安装在补偿链槽16之间，将螺纹连接的橡皮轮17和卡槽栓18安装在补偿链槽16的内壁之间，可使橡皮轮17沿着平衡补偿链5的表面进行传动，当对电梯平衡补偿链使用寿命等参数进行检测试验时，可使专业设备安装在电梯平衡补偿链走线架9之间，带有弹性的橡皮轮17能够防护在平衡补偿链5之间，对外裹材料的弹性指标等有较高要求，预防检测过程中外裹材料破损；
补偿链穿过架6包括上模型架19和下模型架20，补偿链穿过架6的内部上方设置有上模型架19，且上模型架19的下方设置有下模型架20，通过将上模型架19和下模型架20开设安装在补偿链穿过架6之间，当安装的平衡补偿链5通过电梯平衡补偿链走线架9挂接在挂扣架11之间进行牵引力测试时，能够将电梯平衡补偿链走线架9中的平衡补偿链5穿过上模型架19和下模型架20之间，有效的将平衡补偿链5穿过不同高度的上模型架19和下模型架20之间，可对平衡补偿链5进行不高度拉伸检测；
三角形架22与液压缸23之间为固定连接，且三角形架22通过液压缸23与栓架21构成螺纹结构，通过将栓架21螺纹连接在三角形架22和液压缸23之间，可将液压缸23固定安装在补偿链穿过架6，启动液压缸23能够带动升降杆7推动角度压弯测试板8对下方的平衡补偿链5进行压弯检测，对平衡补偿链5的抗拉强度、外裹材料的耐曲绕能力、材料的老化系数等进行检测；
滑杆24贯穿于机架13的内部，且机架13通过滑杆24与限位栓14构成卡扣结构，通过将滑杆24贯穿于机架13的内部，可使机架13沿着滑杆24之间进行滑动，当使用者手动松动螺纹连接的机架13和限位栓14时，可使松动之后的机架13沿着滑杆24之间进行滑动，可对机架13上的平衡补偿链收卷1进行位置移动，同时使用者手动拧动限位栓14，能够将机架13上的平衡补偿链收卷1固定安装在滑槽架15之间，根据滑槽架15之间的距离尺26，可对不同位置的平衡补偿链收卷1进行拉伸检测。
本实施例的工作原理：该一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机，通过将栓架21螺纹连接在三角形架22和液压缸23之间，可将液压缸23固定安装在补偿链穿过架6，启动液压缸23能够带动升降杆7推动角度压弯测试板8对下方的平衡补偿链5进行压弯检测，对平衡补偿链5的抗拉强度、外裹材料的耐曲绕能力、材料的老化系数等进行检测，当安装的平衡补偿链5通过电梯平衡补偿链走线架9挂接在挂扣架11之间进行牵引力测试时，可在电梯平衡补偿链走线架9的内部开设补偿链槽16，能够将平衡补偿链5安装在补偿链槽16之间，将螺纹连接的橡皮轮17和卡槽栓18安装在补偿链槽16的内壁之间，可使橡皮轮17沿着平衡补偿链5的表面进行传动，当对电梯平衡补偿链使用寿命等参数进行检测试验时，可使专业设备安装在电梯平衡补偿链走线架9之间，带有弹性的橡皮轮17能够防护在平衡补偿链5之间，对外裹材料的弹性指标等有较高要求，预防检测过程中外裹材料破损，同时将滑杆24贯穿于机架13的内部，可使机架13沿着滑杆24之间进行滑动，当使用者手动松动螺纹连接的机架13和限位栓14时，可使松动之后的机架13沿着滑杆24之间进行滑动，可对机架13上的平衡补偿链收卷1进行位置移动，同时使用者手动拧动限位栓14，能够将机架13上的平衡补偿链收卷1固定安装在滑槽架15之间，根据滑槽架15之间的距离尺26，可对不同位置的平衡补偿链收卷1进行拉伸检测，最后，通过将上模型架19和下模型架20开设安装在补偿链穿过架6之间，当安装的平衡补偿链5通过电梯平衡补偿链走线架9挂接在挂扣架11之间进行牵引力测试时，能够将电梯平衡补偿链走线架9中的平衡补偿链5穿过上模型架19和下模型架20之间，有效的将平衡补偿链5穿过不同高度的上模型架19和下模型架20之间，可对平衡补偿链5进行不高度拉伸检测，通过将机架13活动安置在基座台12之间，能够将限位栓14的外部外壁紧密贴合在活动连接的机架13和基座台12之间，可对机架13和基座台12进行螺纹限位安置，多组的限位栓14能够将机架13固定安装在基座台12之间，使得平衡补偿链收卷1通过机架13固定安装在基座台12之间，将挂扣架11螺纹安装在固定连接的电梯平衡补偿链走线架9和固定板10之间，能够将安装的平衡补偿链5通过电梯平衡补偿链走线架9挂接在挂扣架11之间进行牵引力测试，通过将活动连接的平衡补偿链收卷1和平衡补偿链5安装在电梯平衡补偿链走线架9之间，可使平衡补偿链5活动安置在平衡补偿链收卷1和电梯平衡补偿链走线架9之间，有效的将平衡补偿链5沿着平衡补偿链收卷1和电梯平衡补偿链走线架9之间进行安装，可对平衡补偿链5检测安装，通过将支撑板3固定连接在平衡补偿链收卷1和橡皮圈2之间，使得平衡补偿链收卷1和橡皮圈2之间的胶水连接在平衡补偿链收卷1的四周，当平衡补偿链5通过平衡补偿链收卷1之间的伺服电机4收卷在平衡补偿链收卷1之间时，可使橡皮圈2防护在收卷的平衡补偿链5之间，预防收卷过程中平衡补偿链5与平衡补偿链收卷1之间进行磨损，对平衡补偿链5能够达到表面防护的效果。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机，包括平衡补偿链收卷（1）和液压缸（23），其特征在于：所述平衡补偿链收卷（1）的内部四周设置有橡皮圈（2），且橡皮圈（2）的内部设置有支撑板（3），所述支撑板（3）的内侧设置有伺服电机（4），所述平衡补偿链收卷（1）的外部一侧设置有平衡补偿链（5），所述平衡补偿链（5）的上方设置有角度压弯测试板（8），且角度压弯测试板（8）的顶端设置有升降杆（7），所述平衡补偿链（5）的底端一侧设置有电梯平衡补偿链走线架（9），且电梯平衡补偿链走线架（9）的顶端设置有补偿链穿过架（6），所述电梯平衡补偿链走线架（9）的一侧设置有固定板（10），且固定板（10）的内部设置有挂扣架（11），所述电梯平衡补偿链走线架（9）的底端设置有基座台（12），所述平衡补偿链收卷（1）的底端设置有机架（13），且机架（13）的内部设置有限位栓（14），所述机架（13）的一侧设置有滑杆（24），且滑杆（24）的上下两侧设置有滑槽架（15），所述滑杆（24）的内部设置有卡孔（25），且卡孔（25）的底端设置有距离尺（26），所述补偿链穿过架（6）的顶端设置有三角形架（22），且三角形架（22）的内部设置有栓架（21），所述三角形架（22）的底端设置有液压缸（23）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机，其特征在于：所述平衡补偿链收卷（1）与橡皮圈（2）之间为胶水连接，且橡皮圈（2）与支撑板（3）之间为固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机，其特征在于：所述平衡补偿链收卷（1）与平衡补偿链（5）之间为活动连接，且平衡补偿链（5）与电梯平衡补偿链走线架（9）之间相互贴合。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机，其特征在于：所述电梯平衡补偿链走线架（9）与固定板（10）之间为固定连接，且固定板（10）与挂扣架（11）之间为螺纹连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机，其特征在于：所述基座台（12）与机架（13）之间为活动连接，且机架（13）的内部内壁与限位栓（14）的外部外壁之间紧密贴合。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机，其特征在于：所述电梯平衡补偿链走线架（9）包括补偿链槽（16）、橡皮轮（17）和卡槽栓（18），所述电梯平衡补偿链走线架（9）的内部设置有补偿链槽（16），且补偿链槽（16）的内壁设置有橡皮轮（17），所述橡皮轮（17）的内部设置有卡槽栓（18）。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机，其特征在于：所述补偿链穿过架（6）包括上模型架（19）和下模型架（20），所述补偿链穿过架（6）的内部上方设置有上模型架（19），且上模型架（19）的下方设置有下模型架（20）。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机，其特征在于：所述三角形架（22）与液压缸（23）之间为固定连接，且三角形架（22）通过液压缸（23）与栓架（21）构成螺纹结构。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机，其特征在于：所述滑杆（24）贯穿于机架（13）的内部，且机架（13）通过滑杆（24）与限位栓（14）构成卡扣结构。
PCT/CN2021/071355 2020-09-17 2021-01-13 一种回转式电梯平衡补偿链试验机 WO2022057172A1 (zh)

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