WO2022054555A1 - 低リン溶鉄の製造方法 - Google Patents
低リン溶鉄の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022054555A1 WO2022054555A1 PCT/JP2021/030769 JP2021030769W WO2022054555A1 WO 2022054555 A1 WO2022054555 A1 WO 2022054555A1 JP 2021030769 W JP2021030769 W JP 2021030769W WO 2022054555 A1 WO2022054555 A1 WO 2022054555A1
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- slag
- molten iron
- iron
- phosphorus
- low
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 458
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 224
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 36
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 64
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical group [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- DJFBJKSMACBYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;hydrate Chemical compound O.P DJFBJKSMACBYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 Mn) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/064—Dephosphorising; Desulfurising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/54—Processes yielding slags of special composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/02—Dephosphorising or desulfurising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/076—Use of slags or fluxes as treating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2300/00—Process aspects
- C21C2300/08—Particular sequence of the process steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/40—Production or processing of lime, e.g. limestone regeneration of lime in pulp and sugar mills
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing low phosphorus molten iron.
- the dephosphorization ability (Lp) of slag in the refining process of molten iron is, for example, the composition of iron (Fe) component (% T.Fe) and the composition of calcium oxide (CaO) component (% CaO) and slag temperature contained in slag.
- T ° C.
- T.I. Fe represents total iron.
- the coefficients a, b, and c are empirically obtained numerical values and differ depending on the shape of the electric furnace for steelmaking and the stirring conditions of molten iron.
- T slag temperature
- % T.Fe the higher the composition of the iron component contained in the slag
- Lp dephosphorization ability
- the higher the composition (% CaO) of calcium oxide (CaO) in the slag the higher the dephosphorization ability (Lp) in the slag can be maintained.
- the minimum temperature of molten iron is determined by the concentration of the carbon component contained in the molten steel. Therefore, it is difficult to improve the dephosphorization ability (Lp) of slag by lowering only the slag temperature T (° C.). Further, in the iron refining process in the electric furnace for steelmaking, excessive combustion of iron is not desirable because it causes a decrease in iron yield. Therefore, it is not desirable to increase the composition (% T.Fe) of the iron (Fe) component in order to improve the dephosphorization ability (Lp) of the slag.
- the components contained in the slag produced in the electric furnace for steelmaking are silicon (Si), aluminum (Al), and manganese (Al) derived from solid iron sources.
- Metal oxides such as Mn), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), and magnesium oxide (MgO) separately added to protect the furnace body of an electric furnace for steelmaking.
- Mn metal oxide
- Cr chromium
- Ni nickel
- MgO magnesium oxide
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing a precursor of stainless steel, in which an iron carrier is largely decarburized and dephosphorized with oxygen in the first production step, and then a slag product is obtained from the iron carrier. It has been proposed to separate.
- hot water is discharged once after melting an iron carrier, and dephosphorization treatment is performed in another electric furnace for steelmaking to separate metal oxides and molten iron that are inevitably mixed once. This reduces the calcium oxide (CaO) intensity used.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a refining method for efficiently removing Si and P from hot metal that has not been previously removed from Si.
- the above-mentioned refining method is a method for dephosphorizing molten iron, which is subjected to a de-Si treatment in the same conversion furnace and then discharged to perform a de-P step.
- the fluidity of the slag that can be discharged is ensured by setting the (CaO) / (SiO 2 ) weight ratio of the slag after desiliconization to 0.3 or more and 1.3 or less.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a refining method for dephosphorizing molten steel containing 1.0 to 2.0% by mass of Cr without substantially using an auxiliary raw material containing CaF 2 .
- the yield of the added alloy is improved by performing slag or slag removal a plurality of times during refining in an electric furnace for steelmaking.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-225880 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-152714 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-1915
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and by effectively separating the slag after melting the solid iron source from the molten iron, the lime basic unit required for lowering the phosphorus content of the molten iron is reduced.
- the purpose of the present invention is to propose a method for producing low-phosphorus molten iron, which can efficiently produce low-phosphorus molten iron in an electric furnace for steelmaking.
- the inventors focused on the fact that the solid phase ratio and viscosity of slag produced by an electric furnace for steelmaking at 1500 ° C. or higher greatly change depending on the composition.
- the slag composition ratio C to be discharged is C.
- the lime basic unit required for low phosphorus of molten iron is reduced, and low phosphorus molten iron is efficiently produced in an electric furnace for steelmaking. I found that I could do it.
- the slag composition ratio C / (S + A) is the CaO concentration (C) divided by the sum of the SiO 2 concentration (S) and the Al 2 O 3 concentration (A) based on the mass in the slag. do.
- the present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- the first step of charging a solid iron source and optionally a molten iron source and melting and heating those raw materials using electric energy, and one of the slags produced during melting. Includes a second step of removing parts or all, a third step of adding a dephosphorizing flux after the second step to perform a dephosphorizing treatment, and a fourth step of discharging purified low-phosphorus molten iron.
- a method for producing low phosphorus molten iron which comprises adjusting the slag composition ratio C / (S + A) discharged in the second step within the range of 0.25 or more and 0.70 or less.
- the method for producing the low-phosphorus molten iron of the present invention according to the present invention is described.
- Etc. may be a more preferable solution.
- the lime basic unit required for lowering the phosphorus level of the molten iron is reduced, and the low phosphorus molten iron can be efficiently produced in the electric furnace for steelmaking. Can be manufactured.
- scrap containing aluminum (Al) or reduced iron containing a few percent of aluminum oxide is used as a solid iron source for producing molten iron. Therefore, the slag produced in the electric furnace for steelmaking contains a particularly high concentration of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) among the above oxides. Therefore, in evaluating the dephosphorization ability (Lp) of slag and the slag elimination property, not only the calcium oxide (CaO) concentration and the silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) concentration but also the aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) concentration are used. A slag design that takes into consideration is required.
- the technical problem when slag is discharged from the electric furnace for steelmaking is that the molten iron trapped in the slag is discharged from the electric furnace for steelmaking at the same time as the slag, and the iron yield is lowered.
- form the slag as much as possible to reduce the bulk density of the slag and reduce the density of molten iron to the bulk density of the slag. It is important to separate the specific gravity by making it relatively large.
- the inventors have divided the CaO concentration (C) in the slag discharged by the sum of the SiO 2 concentration (S) and the Al 2 O 3 concentration (A) (CaO / (SiO). 2 + Al 2 O 3 ) was defined as the slag composition ratio C / (S + A).
- C, S, and A were CaO concentration, SiO 2 concentration, and Al 2 respectively.
- the O3 concentration is shown.
- a solid iron source and a molten iron source are optionally charged into an electric furnace for steelmaking, and slag generated when the raw materials are melted using electric energy.
- the viscosity of the slag is appropriately controlled. It was found that the forming of slag can be promoted. Then, they have found a method for effectively producing low-phosphorus molten iron by performing intermediate slag slag under conditions that can promote slag forming.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a basic configuration of a method for producing low-phosphorus molten iron according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a part or all of the slag generated at the time of melting the raw material is intermediate between the first step (S0) of melting the raw material such as a solid iron source. It includes a second step (S1) of discharging, a third step (S2) of performing a dephosphorization treatment, and a fourth step (S3) of discharging purified low-phosphorus molten iron.
- the method for producing low phosphorus molten iron of the present embodiment further includes a step of dissolving the raw material (S4) and a step of discharging slag (S5) after the hot water discharge (S3) of the fourth step.
- the first step (S0) is a step in which a solid iron source and a molten iron source are optionally charged into the furnace of an electric furnace for steelmaking, and the raw materials are melted and heated by using electric energy. Only a solid iron source such as scrap or reduced iron may be charged into the furnace of an electric furnace for steelmaking, or not only a solid iron source but also a molten iron source may be optionally charged. .. Further, as the molten iron source, molten iron obtained by dissolving solid molten iron in another process may be used, or it may be left in the furnace of an electric furnace for steelmaking after being manufactured in a process that is the first stage of the first step and having hot water discharged. The molten iron may be reused.
- the electric energy supplied for melting the solid iron source and the molten iron source optionally charged and for heating the raw materials thereof only electric energy may be used, and not only electric energy but also electric energy may be used.
- Thermal energy such as metal combustion heat and carbon combustion heat may be used as a supplement.
- the solid iron source charged in the electric furnace for steelmaking is melted by electric energy to produce molten iron and slag.
- the temperature inside the electric furnace for steelmaking after melting is 1500 ° C. or higher. Further, the temperature of the slag is raised to 1500 ° C. or higher along with the temperature of the molten iron.
- the second step (S1) is a step of discharging a part or all of the solid iron source charged in the electric furnace for steelmaking and optionally the slag generated at the time of melting the molten iron source. That is, in the second step, a part or all of the slag produced in the first step is intermediately discharged.
- the method for producing low-phosphorus molten iron of the present embodiment can discharge the produced slag without lowering the iron yield by appropriately controlling the forming state of the slag in this intermediate slag removal step. Will be.
- the method for producing low-phosphorus molten iron of the present embodiment has a slag composition ratio of CaO / (SiO 2 + Al 2 O) in order to promote slag forming and improve the slag dephosphorization ability (Lp) in the second step.
- the value of 3 ) is set in a specific range.
- the slag composition ratio is indicated by C / (S + A), and is obtained by dividing the CaO concentration (C) by the sum of the SiO 2 concentration (S) and the Al 2 O 3 concentration (A) based on the mass in the slag. And.
- the viscosity of the slag is small and slag forming is unlikely to occur.
- the iron yield of time will decrease.
- the slag in which the value of the slag composition ratio C / (S + A) is kept small most of the slag becomes a solid phase, or the SiO 2 concentration is very high, so that the slag becomes a highly viscous slag. .. Therefore, the slag in which the value of the slag composition ratio C / (S + A) is kept small has a property that slag forming is not easily promoted. As a result, the yield of iron when slag is discharged is reduced.
- the inventors appropriately controlled the viscosity of the slag by setting the value of C / (S + A), which is the slag composition ratio, to 0.25 or more and 0.70 or less, and slag forming. Found that it can be promoted.
- the inventors conducted a physicochemical study in an appropriate range capable of promoting forming in the slag produced during the production of low-phosphorus molten iron.
- FIG. 2 is a CaO-SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 system three-component phase diagram showing an appropriate range in which slag forming can be promoted.
- the area surrounded by the frame is the area where slag forming can be promoted. That is, in FIG. 2, the region surrounded by the frame indicates a region in which the value of C / (S + A) is 0.25 or more and 0.70 or less.
- FIG. 2 is based on the CaO-SiO 2 - Al2O3 system three -component phase diagram described in Non-Patent Document 1, and based on the experimental results, an appropriate range capable of promoting slag forming can be determined. It is a three-component system state diagram additionally described.
- the ratio of the solid phase can be easily controlled under the condition of the slag composition ratio of the three components of the CaO-SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 system specified by the region surrounded by the frame. Therefore, by increasing the viscosity of the slag having the slag composition ratio, the slag forming of the slag produced at the time of melting the solid iron source or the like is promoted.
- the mass of the limestone containing calcium oxide (CaO) charged into the electric furnace for steelmaking is grasped in advance. It is desirable to keep it.
- the mass of the lime source charged into the electric furnace for steelmaking may be a value derived by empirical measurement based on the type of solid iron source, the type of molten iron source, the melting temperature of the raw material, and the like.
- the method of discharging the slag existing in the furnace of the steelmaking electric furnace to the outside of the system of the steelmaking electric furnace is generally to discharge the slag to the outside of the system by tilting the steelmaking electric furnace.
- all the slag existing in the electric furnace for steelmaking may be discharged to the outside of the electric furnace for steelmaking, or a part thereof may be discharged.
- iron grains often remain in the slag, and the iron grains are discharged to the outside of the system together with the slag residue.
- the volume inside the electric furnace for steelmaking may be relatively small, and a part of the slag may be discharged to the outside of the electric furnace for steelmaking without tilting the electric furnace for steelmaking. Even in this case, in order to reduce the amount of dephosphorizing flux added in the third step of the next step, it is desirable to discharge 40% (mass ratio) or more of the total amount of slag generated in the furnace.
- dephosphorizing flux is added to the inside of the electric furnace for steelmaking in which all or part of the slag is removed in the second step (S1) to remove phosphorus in the molten iron. It is a step to remove. That is, in the third step, after the slag is discharged, the dephosphorization flux is added to the inside of the electric furnace for steelmaking to perform the dephosphorization treatment.
- the concentration of calcium oxide (CaO) in the slag is increased by adding the dephosphorizing flux into the furnace of the electric furnace for steelmaking (S2).
- the amount of dephosphorylated flux added may be set so that the value of the slag composition ratio C / (S + A) is set in a specific range.
- the dephosphorizing flux used for the dephosphorizing treatment in the third step is not particularly limited as long as it contains calcium oxide (CaO), and may be lime or premelt flux.
- the refining reaction may be promoted by performing heat compensation by energizing the electric furnace for steelmaking or stirring by blowing gas into the electric furnace for steelmaking.
- the phosphorus concentration in the low-phosphorus molten iron obtained by the method for producing low-phosphorus molten iron of the present embodiment varies depending on the type of steel material (steel type). Generally, the phosphorus concentration in low phosphorus molten iron is 0.030% by mass or less, but phosphorus is calculated from the charged solid iron source, auxiliary raw materials, and the total amount of added phosphorus obtained from the residue in the furnace. This method can be applied when melting molten iron having a concentration lower than the concentration.
- the fourth step (S3) is a step of discharging low-phosphorus molten iron from which phosphorus has been removed by the dephosphoric acid treatment in the third step. That is, in the fourth step, the molten iron from which the phosphorus obtained in the third step has been removed is discharged.
- low-phosphorus molten iron can be produced using a solid iron source as a raw material by adopting the first to fourth steps. That is, in the method for producing low-phosphorus molten iron of the present embodiment, low-phosphorus molten iron can be produced by using the first to fourth steps as one unit.
- the molten iron remaining in the furnace of the electric furnace for steelmaking can be used as a molten iron source to continuously produce low-phosphorus molten iron. That is, the molten iron remaining in the furnace of the electric furnace for steelmaking may be used as a molten iron source to be charged into the electric furnace for steelmaking in the first step which is the raw material melting step (S4) of the new manufacturing unit.
- the low-phosphorus molten iron production method of the present embodiment is continuously produced (S4), the silicon and aluminum oxide remaining in the system increase, so that the benefit of this method is obtained. Can be greatly received.
- the method for producing low-phosphorus molten iron of the present embodiment since the molten iron that has been melted and heated can be continuously produced, there is no large heat loss.
- the slag composition ratio of slag produced when the solid iron source is melted is adjusted, slag forming is promoted, and slag and molten iron are effectively separated.
- the lime basic unit required to reduce the phosphorus content of the molten iron can be reduced, and low-phosphorus molten iron can be efficiently produced in an electric furnace for steelmaking.
- the method for producing low-phosphorus molten iron of the present embodiment has a slag composition ratio C / (S + A) of 0.80 or more and 2.80 or less in the third step (S2) of the method for producing low-phosphorus molten iron of the first embodiment. It is characterized by adjusting within the range of.
- the value of the slag composition ratio C / (S + A) in the third step may be 0.80 or more. desirable.
- the value of the slag composition ratio C / (S + A) is 0.80 or more, low phosphorus molten iron can be obtained without excessively oxidizing iron. As a result, the yield of iron is improved, which is preferable.
- the value of the slag composition ratio C / (S + A) in the third step is 2.80 or less.
- the value of the slag composition ratio C / (S + A) is 2.80 or less, even if the amount of added limestone is excessive, the added slag does not slag and does not contribute to dephosphorization, and is outside the system. It is preferable because it is not discharged.
- the slag composition ratio of the slag after the dephosphorization treatment is adjusted to reduce the phosphorus content of the molten iron. It is possible to reduce the lime basic unit required for conversion and efficiently produce low-phosphorus molten iron in an electric furnace for steelmaking.
- a part of molten iron remains in the furnace of an electric furnace for steelmaking, and low-phosphorus molten iron can be continuously produced.
- the energization efficiency of the electric furnace for steelmaking can be improved by leaving a part of the molten iron in the furnace of the electric furnace for steelmaking.
- S4 low phosphorus molten iron is continuously produced
- the amount of silicon and aluminum oxide remaining in the system increases, so that the benefit of this method can be greatly benefited.
- phosphorus in the slag remaining in the furnace is also carried over to the next process at the same time, so it is desirable to remove a part of the slag from the slag again before the hot water is discharged (S5).
- hot water is discharged while a part of the purified low-phosphorus molten iron is left in the furnace, and a new solid iron source and an optional molten iron source are used. It can be additionally charged to continuously melt molten iron.
- the present invention may be applied to a system composed of a plurality of devices, or may be applied to a single device. Further, the present invention is also applicable when an information processing program that realizes the functions of the embodiment is supplied to a system or an apparatus and executed by a built-in processor. In order to realize the functions of the present invention on a computer, a program installed in the computer or a medium containing the program is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
- Example 1 A 230-ton scale electric furnace for steelmaking was adopted as the electric furnace for steelmaking. Scrap and reduced iron were charged into this electric furnace for steelmaking. The temperature inside the electric furnace for steelmaking was set to 1500 ° C., and the temperature was raised at a predetermined heating rate to melt and heat the scrap and reduced iron. A part of the slag generated during the melting of scrap and reduced iron was intermediately discharged to the outside of the electric furnace. In the method for producing low phosphorus molten iron of Example 1, the value of the slag composition ratio C / (S + A) at the time of intermediate slag was set to 0.34.
- Calcium oxide was added as a dephosphorization flux to the molten iron generated during the dissolution of scrap and reduced iron, and the dephosphorization treatment was performed with sufficient stirring under predetermined conditions.
- the dephosphorization flux was added separately at the time of melting scrap or the like (first time) and at the time of reaching the temperature set as the temperature in the electric furnace (second time).
- first time the time of melting scrap or the like
- second time the time of reaching the temperature set as the temperature in the electric furnace
- the value of the slag composition ratio C / (S + A) after the dephosphorization treatment was set to 1.20.
- Example 1 the slag composition ratio at the time of intermediate slag discharge (second step) is used as the slag design condition, and the slag composition ratio after the dephosphorization treatment (third step) is used as the slag composition ratio after the dephosphorization treatment. It was shown to.
- Table 1 shows the slag design conditions and the slag removal conditions in Example 1.
- low-phosphorus molten iron was produced using the same steel grade with the same P upper limit standard as a raw material, and hot water was discharged. The purified low-phosphorus molten iron was discharged four times.
- the slag composition ratio changed during continuous operation, but did not change significantly, so the average value of the slag composition ratio of the purified low-phosphorus molten iron during the slag intermediate discharge and after the dephosphorization treatment is shown. rice field. Further, in the first embodiment, in order to reduce the introduction of phosphorus into the furnace of the steelmaking metal furnace as much as possible, continuous operation is performed by removing a part of the slag after dephosphorization and before the hot water is discharged under all conditions. The amount of phosphorus brought in was suppressed.
- Examples 2 to 5 The slag composition ratio during the slag intermediate slag treatment in the second step is changed within the range of 0.25 or more and 0.70 or less, and the slag composition ratio after the dephosphorization treatment in the third step is 0.80 or more and 2.80.
- Low phosphorus molten iron was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the changes were made within the following range.
- Table 1 shows the slag design conditions and the slag removal conditions in Examples 2 to 5.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 5 In Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 4, low phosphorus molten iron was produced without performing intermediate slag slag discharge. Further, in Comparative Examples 2, 3 and 5, slag intermediate slag was carried out, except that the slag composition ratio at the time of slag intermediate slag treatment was changed within the range of 0.25 or more and 0.70 or less. Low phosphorus molten iron was produced in the same manner as in 1. Table 1 shows the slag design conditions and the slag slag removal conditions in Comparative Examples 1 to 5.
- the value of the slag composition ratio CaO / (SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3 ) of the slag produced at the time of melting the solid iron source or the like is 0.25 or more. Since it is 70 or less, it is clarified that the slag field can be suppressed without lowering the iron yield.
- the lime basic unit required for reducing the phosphorus content of the molten iron is reduced and the low phosphorus molten iron is efficiently produced in an electric furnace.
- the low-phosphorus molten iron produced by the method for producing low-phosphorus molten iron of the present invention has a high oxygen concentration in the molten iron. Therefore, it becomes difficult to absorb nitrogen. Therefore, the method for producing low-phosphorus molten iron of the present invention is also useful as a method for obtaining high-purity molten iron. It is also useful to melt the molten iron having a predetermined component concentration by combining the molten iron discharged by this method and the molten iron melted in another refining container.
- the method for producing low-phosphorus molten iron of the present invention is industrially useful because it reduces the lime basic unit required for reducing the phosphorus content of molten iron and can efficiently produce low-phosphorus molten iron in an electric furnace.
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Abstract
Description
前記第二工程で排滓するスラグ組成比C/(S+A)を0.25以上0.70以下の範囲内に調整することを特徴とする低リン溶鉄の製造方法。
(a)前記第三工程においてスラグ組成比C/(S+A)を0.80以上2.80以下の範囲内に調整すること、
(b)前記第四工程において低リン溶鉄の一部を炉内に残したまま出湯し、固体鉄源と、任意選択的に溶鉄源とを追加装入して、連続的に溶鉄を溶製すること、
などがより好ましい解決手段になり得るものと考えられる。
本発明を知見するに至った考え方を説明する。製鋼用電気炉で溶鉄を製造するにあたり、固体鉄源としてスクラップ、還元鉄や別プロセスで製造した溶銑等を使用する。スクラップや溶銑に含まれるシリコン(Si)やマンガン(Mn)、クロム(Cr)、アルミニウム(Al)といった成分は、スクラップ、固体鉄源の溶解中に製鋼用電気炉に供給される酸素によって酸化物となり、これらの酸化物は、スラグを形成する。
さらに、本実施形態の低リン溶鉄の製造方法を用いて、連続的に低リン溶鉄を製造する場合は(S4)、系内に残存するシリコン及びアルミ酸化物が増加するため、この方法による恩恵を大きく受けることができる。本実施形態の低リン溶鉄の製造方法は、溶解、昇熱した溶鉄をそのまま用いて、連続的に低リン溶鉄を製造することができるので、大きな熱ロスがない。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態に係る低リン溶鉄の製造方法について説明する。本実施形態の低リン溶鉄の製造方法は、上記第1実施形態の低リン溶鉄の製造方法の第三工程(S2)において、スラグ組成比C/(S+A)を0.80以上2.80以下の範囲内に調整する点に特徴を有する。
さらに、本発明の第3実施形態に係る低リン溶鉄の製造方法について説明する。本実施形態の低リン溶鉄の製造方法は、上記第1実施形態または第2実施形態の第四工程において低リン溶鉄の一部を炉内に残したまま出湯(S3)し、固体鉄源と、任意選択的に溶鉄源とを追加装入して、連続的に溶鉄を溶製(S4)する点に特徴を有する。
以上、実施形態を参照して本願発明を説明したが、本願発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。本願発明の構成や詳細には、本願発明の技術的範囲で当業者が理解し得る様々な変更をすることができる。また、それぞれの実施形態に含まれる別々の特徴を如何様に組み合わせたシステム又は装置も、本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
製鋼用電気炉として230t規模の製鋼用電気炉を採用した。この製鋼用電気炉にスクラップおよび還元鉄を装入した。製鋼用電気炉の炉内の温度を1500℃に設定し、所定の昇温速度にて昇温させることによりスクラップ及び還元鉄を溶解、昇熱させた。スクラップ及び還元鉄の溶解時に生成したスラグの一部を電気炉外に中間排滓した。なお、実施例1の低リン溶鉄の製造方法においては、中間排滓時のスラグ組成比C/(S+A)の値を0.34に設定した。
なお、それぞれ連続評価の為、同一のP上限規格の鋼種を原料として用いて、低リン溶鉄を製造して、出湯した。精製された低リン溶鉄の出湯は4回実施した。
スラグ組成比は連続操業中に変化したが、大きく変化がなかったため、精製された低リン溶鉄のスラグ中間排滓時及び脱リン処理後の工程におけるスラグのスラグ組成比のそれらの平均値を示した。また、実施例1において、製鋼金属炉の炉内へのリンの持ち込みをなるべく減少させるため、すべての条件において、脱リン後出湯する前のスラグのうちの一部を排滓することで連続操業におけるリン持ち込み量の抑制を図った。
第二工程におけるスラグ中間排滓処理時のスラグ組成比を0.25以上0.70以下の範囲内で変化させ、第三工程における脱リン処理後のスラグ組成比を0.80以上2.80以下の範囲内で変化させた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、低リン溶鉄を製造した。実施例2~5におけるスラグ設計条件および排滓条件を表1に示す。
比較例1及び比較例4は、スラグ中間排滓を実施しないで、低リン溶鉄を製造した。また、比較例2、3、5はスラグ中間排滓を実施したが、スラグ中間排滓処理時のスラグ組成比を0.25以上0.70以下の範囲外で変化させた以外は、実施例1と同様にして低リン溶鉄を製造した。比較例1~5におけるスラグ設計条件およびスラグ排滓条件を表1に示す。
〇:鉄の歩留まりが向上した。鉄の歩留まりが変化しない。
×:鉄の歩留まりが低下した。
(最終評価)
〇:鉄の歩留まりが低下しなかった場合において
平均出湯リン濃度が0.030質量%以下、かつ石灰原単位10kg/t以下
平均出湯リン濃度が0.015質量%以下、かつ石灰原単位15kg/t以下
△:鉄の歩留まりが低下しなかった場合において
上記〇に記載された平均出湯リン濃度及び石灰原単位の条件に該当しない
×:鉄の歩留まりが低下した場合
Claims (3)
- 低リン溶鉄の製造方法において、固体鉄源と、任意選択的に溶鉄源とを装入し、電気エネルギーを用いてそれら原料を溶解、昇熱する第一工程と、
溶解時に生成したスラグの一部またはすべてを排滓する第二工程と、
前記第二工程の後に脱リンフラックスを添加して脱リン処理を行う第三工程と、
精製した低リン溶鉄を出湯する第四工程を含み、
前記第二工程で排滓するスラグ組成比C/(S+A)を0.25以上0.70以下の範囲内に調整することを特徴とする低リン溶鉄の製造方法。
ここで、スラグ組成比C/(S+A)とは、スラグ中の質量基準で、CaO濃度(C)をSiO2濃度(S)とAl2O3濃度(A)との和で除したものとする。 - 前記第三工程においてスラグ組成比C/(S+A)を0.80以上2.80以下の範囲内に調整することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の低リン溶鉄の製造方法。
- 前記第四工程において低リン溶鉄の一部を炉内に残したまま出湯し、固体鉄源と、任意選択的に溶鉄源とを追加装入して、連続的に溶鉄を溶製することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の低リン溶鉄の製造方法。
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