WO2022047823A1 - 一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022047823A1
WO2022047823A1 PCT/CN2020/114932 CN2020114932W WO2022047823A1 WO 2022047823 A1 WO2022047823 A1 WO 2022047823A1 CN 2020114932 W CN2020114932 W CN 2020114932W WO 2022047823 A1 WO2022047823 A1 WO 2022047823A1
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Prior art keywords
grinding
preheating
box
wall
motor
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PCT/CN2020/114932
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English (en)
French (fr)
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黄婉婷
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黄婉婷
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Publication of WO2022047823A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022047823A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of chemical raw material grinding, in particular to a raw material preheating grinding device for chemical production and a method for using the same.
  • Chemical raw materials are generally divided into organic chemical raw materials and inorganic chemical raw materials. In chemical production, chemical raw materials need to be preheated and ground, and a raw material preheating grinding device is required.
  • the existing raw material preheating and grinding device does not have a filter mechanism. After the chemical raw material is ground, the raw material usually contains large particles of raw material. Without filtering, the quality of the chemical product will be affected, resulting in a substandard product qualification rate.
  • the existing raw material preheating and grinding device does not have the function of material separation. When grinding raw materials, when adding raw materials, the raw materials are easy to accumulate, which is not conducive to the normal progress of raw material grinding. When chemical raw materials are ground, too many raw materials can easily lead to uneven grinding of raw materials, which is not conducive to the use of personnel.
  • the present invention provides a raw material preheating grinding device for chemical production and a method for using the same, which has the advantages of filtering material function, material distributing function and material sweeping function, etc., and solves the problem of the existing raw material preheating grinding device. There is no filter mechanism, no material distribution function and no material sweeping function.
  • a raw material preheating grinding device for chemical production and a method for using the same comprising a grinding box, The four corners of the top of the grinding box are fixedly provided with connecting columns, the tops of the outer walls of the four connecting columns are all sleeved with connecting sleeves, and the tops of the four connecting sleeves are respectively connected with the four sides of the bottom end of the preheating box.
  • the corners are fixedly connected, the middle of the top of the preheating box is fixedly installed with a stirring motor, the output end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod, and electric heating pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the preheating box , the middle of the bottom end of the preheating box is fixedly provided with a lower hopper, the bottom end of the lower hopper is fixedly connected with the top of the discharge valve, the bottom of the outer wall of the discharge valve is sleeved with a threaded hose, and the threaded hose is The bottom end of the grinding box is fixedly connected with the feeding port opened in the middle of the top of the grinding box.
  • the bottom of one side of the grinding box is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe, and one side of the outer wall of the discharge pipe is fixed with a connecting bearing.
  • the outer wall of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the external gear
  • the middle part of one side of the grinding box is fixedly provided with a support plate
  • the top end of the support plate is fixedly installed with a drive motor
  • the output end of the drive motor is connected to the one side of the drive gear.
  • the middle part is fixedly connected
  • the bottom end of the drive gear is meshed with the top end of the external gear
  • the side of the external gear is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe
  • the inner wall of the connecting pipe is connected to the filter material.
  • One side of the outer wall of the pipe is threaded, the other side of the outer wall of the filter material pipe is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed filter material holes, and the middle part of the top end and the middle part of the lower end of the filter material pipe are fixed with handles.
  • a feeding hopper is fixed on one side of the top of the preheating box, the top of the outer wall of the feeding hopper is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover, and a handle is fixed at the middle of the top of the sealing cover, and the preheating The middle parts of both sides of the box are fixed with lifting rings.
  • support legs are fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the grinding box, the middle part of one side of the support leg is fixedly connected with the four sides of the motor mounting plate, and the middle part of the top end of the motor mounting plate is fixed
  • a grinding motor is installed, the output end of the grinding motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the top end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the inner grinding block, and the middle part of the inner wall of the grinding box is fixedly provided with the inner grinding wheel.
  • the outer grinding block corresponding to the block, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the grinding box is fixedly provided with a guide block.
  • one side of the feeding port opened by the grinding box is in fixed communication with the top of the hopper, and four corners of the inner wall of the hopper are provided with first connection screw holes, and the four first connection Connecting long bolts are threadedly connected in the screw holes.
  • one side of the outer walls of the four connecting long bolts is respectively screwed with the second connecting screw holes opened at the four corners of the top of the material distribution cone, and the inner wall of the material distribution cone is fixed with a connecting plate .
  • a stepper motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate, and the output end of the stepper motor is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the sweeping block.
  • hinges are fixed in the middle of both sides of the sweeping block, sweeping bars are hinged at one end of the two hinges, and a plurality of sweeping wools are fixed on the outer wall of each sweeping bar. brush.
  • a control box is fixed in the middle of one end of the grinding box, and a stirring motor switch, a grinding motor switch, a driving motor switch, an electric heating tube switch and a stepping motor switch are fixed inside the control box.
  • Grinding motor, driving motor, electric heating tube and stepping motor are electrically connected with external power supply through stirring motor switch, grinding motor switch, driving motor switch, electric heating tube switch and stepping motor switch respectively.
  • the present invention provides a raw material preheating grinding device for chemical production and a method for using the same, which have the following beneficial effects:
  • the raw material preheating and grinding device drives the driving gear through the drive motor to drive the external gear.
  • the external gear can drive the filter material pipe through the connecting pipe, and the ground raw material can be filtered, so as to avoid the large amount of large particles in the raw material after grinding.
  • the problem of granular raw materials ensures that the quality of chemical products is better, and the pass rate is improved.
  • the filter tube can be removed through the handle, which is convenient for personnel to clean large granular raw materials and is more convenient to use.
  • the raw material preheating and grinding device is connected with the hopper through the feeding port opened in the grinding box.
  • the hopper is connected with the feeding cone through the connecting long bolt to divide the raw materials, so that the feeding is more uniform and the accumulation of raw materials is avoided. problems, to ensure the normal progress of grinding.
  • the raw material preheating and grinding device drives the sweeping block through a stepping motor.
  • the sweeping block is connected to the sweeping bar through a hinge, which can sweep the raw materials on the outer grinding block and the inner grinding block to avoid excessive raw materials.
  • the problem of uneven grinding makes it easier for personnel to operate.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the internal schematic diagram of the preheating box of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the internal schematic diagram of the grinding box of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the filter material mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention located at A in FIG. 3 .
  • the present invention provides a technical scheme of a raw material preheating grinding device for chemical production and a method of using the same:
  • FIG. 1 Figure 2 and Figure 4
  • it includes a grinding box 1, the four corners of the top of the grinding box 1 are fixedly provided with connecting columns 2, and the tops of the outer walls of the four connecting columns 2 are all sleeved with connecting sleeves 3
  • the connection sleeve 3 cooperates with the connection column 2 to facilitate the disassembly of the preheating box 6.
  • the top ends of the four connecting sleeves 3 are respectively fixedly connected with the four corners of the bottom end of the preheating box 6.
  • the middle of the top of the preheating box 6 is fixedly installed with The stirring motor 9, the output end of the stirring motor 9 is fixedly connected with the top of the stirring rod 20, the electric heating pipes 19 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the preheating box 6, and the lower hopper 21 is fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the preheating box 6,
  • the bottom end of the lower hopper 21 is in fixed communication with the top of the discharge valve 5, the bottom of the outer wall of the discharge valve 5 is sleeved with a threaded hose 4, and the fixed screw hole opened in the middle of one side of the threaded hose 4 is internally threaded with fixing bolts , the threaded hose 4 can be fixed on the discharge valve 5, the bottom end of the threaded hose 4 is fixedly connected with the feeding port opened in the middle of the top of the grinding box 1, and the bottom of one side of the grinding box 1 is fixed with a discharge pipe 13.
  • a control valve is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the discharge pipe 13, which is convenient for personnel to control the discharge.
  • One side of the outer wall of the discharge pipe 13 is fixed with a connecting bearing, and the outer wall of the connecting bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the external gear 14.
  • the middle part of one side of the grinding box 1 is fixedly provided with a support plate, the top end of the support plate is fixedly installed with a drive motor 18, the output end of the drive motor 18 is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the drive gear 17, and the bottom end of the drive gear 17 is connected to the external gear
  • the top end of 14 is meshed and connected, the side of the external gear 14 is fixedly connected with the side of the connecting pipe 30, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 30 is screwed with the outer wall of the filter pipe 15, and the outer wall of the filter pipe 15 is threaded.
  • the other side of the filter tube 15 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed filter material holes, the middle part of the top end and the middle part of the lower end of the filter material pipe 15 are fixedly provided with a handle 16, and one side of the top end of the preheating box 6 is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper 7.
  • the middle of the inner wall of the hopper 7 is fixed with an on-off valve, which is convenient for personnel to control the feeding.
  • the top of the outer wall of the hopper 7 is screwed with the inner wall of the sealing cover 8, and the middle of the top of the sealing cover 8 is fixed with a handle, and the two sides of the preheating box 6
  • the middle part is fixed with a lifting ring.
  • the four corners of the bottom end of the grinding box 1 are fixedly provided with support legs 10 , and the middle part of one side of the support legs 10 is fixedly connected to the four sides of the motor mounting plate 11 respectively.
  • a grinding motor 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the plate 11, the output end of the grinding motor 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the top end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the inner grinding block 28, and the middle part of the inner wall of the grinding box 1 is fixedly connected.
  • the bottom end of the inner wall of the grinding box 1 is fixedly provided with a guide block 29.
  • the four corners of the inner wall of the hopper 22 are provided with first connecting screw holes, and the four first connecting screw holes are all threadedly connected with connecting long bolts 23, and one side of the outer wall of the four connecting long bolts 23 is respectively connected with the material distribution cone.
  • the second connecting screw holes opened at the four corners of the top of the bucket 24 are threadedly connected, and the inner wall of the material distribution cone 24 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 25 .
  • a stepper motor 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 25 , and the output end of the stepper motor 26 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the sweeping block 31 , and the two sides of the sweeping block 31 are fixedly connected.
  • a hinge 32 is fixed in the middle of the two hinges 32, and a sweeping bar 33 is hinged at one end of the two hinges 32.
  • the outer wall of each sweeping bar 33 is fixed with a plurality of sweeping brushes, and the sweeping bar 33 cooperates with the hinge 32.
  • the sweeping bar 33 can be swept on the inner grinding block 28 and the outer grinding block 27, a control box is fixed in the middle of one end of the grinding box 1, and a stirring motor switch, a grinding motor switch, a driving motor switch, Electric heating tube switch and stepping motor switch, stirring motor 9, grinding motor 12, driving motor 18, electric heating tube 19 and stepping motor 26 are respectively connected by stirring motor switch, grinding motor switch, driving motor switch, electric heating tube switch and The stepping motor switch is electrically connected with the external power supply.
  • a raw material preheating grinding device for chemical production of the present invention When in use, a raw material preheating grinding device for chemical production of the present invention and a method of using the same, personnel open the sealing cover 8, add raw materials through the hopper 7, then turn on the stirring motor 9 and the electric heating tube 19, and the stirring motor 9 drives the stirring The rod 20 stirs the raw material, and the electric heating tube 19 heats the raw material, which can preheat the raw material more evenly.
  • open the discharge valve 5 connected with the threaded hose 4 open the discharge valve 5 connected with the threaded hose 4, and the raw material can enter the grinding box 1.
  • the grinding box 1 The feeding port is connected with the dividing hopper 22.
  • the dividing hopper 22 can divide the raw materials through the cooperation of the connecting long bolt 23 and the dividing cone 24.
  • the grinding motor 12 drives the inner grinding block 28 through the transmission shaft, and the inner grinding block 28 and the outer grinding block 28.
  • the raw material can be ground.
  • the stepper motor 26 drives the sweeping block 31 to rotate, thereby driving the sweeping bar 33 to sweep on the inner grinding block 28 and the outer grinding block 27 through the hinge 32.
  • the raw materials are swept to ensure more uniform grinding.
  • the ground raw materials fall on the guide block 29 and then enter the discharge pipe 13.
  • the gear 14 can drive the connecting pipe 30 to rotate, and the connecting pipe 30 drives the filter material pipe 15 to rotate.
  • the filter material pipe 15 When the filter material pipe 15 rotates, the raw material enters the filter material pipe 15, and the raw material can be filtered to avoid large particles of impurities in the raw material. , the personnel can turn the handle 16 to disassemble the filter material pipe 15 from the connecting pipe 30, so as to facilitate the regrinding of the large particle raw materials.
  • the raw material preheating and grinding device drives the drive gear 17 through the drive motor 18 to drive the external gear 14, and the external gear 14 can drive the filter material pipe 15 through the connecting pipe 30, so as to filter the ground raw materials. It avoids the problem that the raw materials contain large particles after grinding, ensures better quality of chemical products, and improves the pass rate.
  • the filter tube 15 can be detached through the handle 16, which is convenient for personnel to clean the large particle raw materials, and the use is more convenient.
  • the feeding port opened in the box 1 is connected to the dividing hopper 22, and the dividing hopper 22 is connected to the dividing cone 24 through the connecting long bolt 23 to divide the raw materials, so as to make the feeding more uniform, avoid the problem of raw material accumulation, and ensure the grinding efficiency.
  • the sweeping block 31 is driven by the stepper motor 26, and the sweeping block 31 is connected with the sweeping bar 33 through the hinge 32, and the raw materials on the outer grinding block 27 and the inner grinding block 28 can be swept to avoid excessive raw materials. It leads to the problem of uneven grinding, and it is more convenient for personnel to operate.

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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法，该研磨装置包括研磨箱（1）、预热箱（6），预热箱（6）顶端的中部固定安装有搅拌电机（9），搅拌电机（9）的输出端与搅拌杆（20）的顶端固定连接，预热箱（6）内壁的两侧均固定安装有电加热管（19），研磨箱（1）一侧的底部固定设有排料管（13），排料管（13）通过连接管（30）固定连接有滤料管（15），滤料管（15）上设有把手（16）。该研磨装置可对研磨后的原料进行过滤，避免了研磨后原料内含有大颗粒原料的问题，保证化工产品的质量更好，提高了合格率，同时通过把手可拆卸滤料管，方便人员清理大颗粒原料，使用更加方便。

Description

一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及化工原料研磨技术领域，具体为一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法。
背景技术
化工原料一般分为有机化工原料和无机化工原料，在化工生产时，需对化工原料进行预热研磨，需要用到一种原料预热研磨装置。
而现有的原料预热研磨装置不具有滤料机构，在对化工原料研磨后，原料内通常含有大颗粒原料，不进行过滤会影响化工产品的质量，导致产品合格率不达标，且现有的原料预热研磨装置不具有分料功能，在对原料研磨时，添加原料时，原料易产生堆积，不利于原料研磨的正常进行，同时现有的原料预热研磨装置不具有扫料功能，化工原料在研磨时，原料过多易导致原料研磨不均匀，不利于人员的使用。
实用新型内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法，具有滤料功能、分料功能和扫料功能等优点，解决了现有原料预热研磨装置不具有滤料机构、不具有分料功能和不具有扫料功能的问题。
(二)技术方案
为实现上述原料预热研磨装置具有滤料功能、分料功能和扫料功能的目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法，包括研磨箱，所述研磨箱顶端的四个边角处均固定设有连接柱，四个所述连接柱外壁的顶部均套接有连接套，四个所述连接套的顶端分别与预热箱底端的四个边角处固定连接，所述预热箱顶端的中部固定安装有搅拌电机， 所述搅拌电机的输出端与搅拌杆的顶端固定连接，所述预热箱内壁的两侧均固定安装有电加热管，所述预热箱底端的中部固定设有下料斗，所述下料斗的底端与排料阀的顶端固定连通，所述排料阀外壁的底部套设有螺纹软管，所述螺纹软管的底端与研磨箱顶端的中部开设的进料口固定连通，所述研磨箱一侧的底部固定设有排料管，所述排料管外壁的一侧固定设有连接轴承，所述连接轴承的外壁与外齿轮的内壁固定连接，所诉研磨箱一侧的中部固定设有支撑板，所述支撑板的顶端固定安装有驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出端与驱动齿轮一侧的中部固定连接，所述驱动齿轮的底端与外齿轮的顶端啮合连接，所述外齿轮一侧的边侧与连接管一侧的边侧固定连接，所述连接管内壁的一侧与滤料管外壁的一侧螺纹连接，所述滤料管外壁的另一侧开设有多个均匀分布的滤料孔，所述滤料管顶端的中部与低端的中部均固定设有把手。
优选的，所述预热箱顶端的一侧固定设有加料斗，所述加料斗外壁的顶部与密封盖的内壁螺纹连接，所述密封盖顶端的中部固定设有提手，所述预热箱两侧的中部均固定设有吊环。
优选的，所述研磨箱底端的四个边角处均固定设有支撑腿，所述支撑腿一侧的中部分别与电机安装板的四个边侧固定连接，所述电机安装板顶端的中部固定安装有研磨电机，所述研磨电机的输出端与传动轴的底端固定连接，所述传动轴的顶端与内磨块底端的中部固定连接，所述研磨箱内壁的中部固定设有与内磨块相对应的外磨块，所述研磨箱内壁的底端固定设有导料块。
优选的，所述研磨箱开设的进料口的一侧与分料斗的顶端固定连通，所述分料斗内壁的四个边角处均开设有第一连接螺孔，四个所述第一连接螺孔内均螺纹连接有连接长栓。
优选的，四个所述连接长栓外壁的一侧分别与分料锥斗顶端的四个边角处开设的第二连接螺孔螺纹连接，所述分料锥斗的内壁固定设有连接板。
优选的，所述连接板的底端固定安装有步进电机，所述步进电机的输出端与扫料块顶端的中部固定连接。
优选的，所述扫料块两侧的中部均固定设有铰链，两个所述铰链的一端均铰接有扫料条，每个所述扫料条的外壁均固定设有多个扫料毛刷。
优选的，所述研磨箱一端的中部固定设有控制盒，所述控制盒内部固定设有搅拌电机开关、研磨电机开关、驱动电机开关、电加热管开关和步进电机开关，所述搅拌电机、研磨电机、驱动电机、电加热管和步进电机分别通过搅拌电机开关、研磨电机开关、驱动电机开关、电加热管开关和步进电机开关与外接电源电性连接。
(三)有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明提供了一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法，具备以下有益效果：
1、该原料预热研磨装置，通过驱动电机带动驱动齿轮从而带动外齿轮，外齿轮通过连接管即可带动滤料管，即可对研磨后的原料进行过滤，避免了研磨后原料内含有大颗粒原料的问题，保证化工产品的质量更好，提高了合格率，同时通过把手可拆卸滤料管，方便人员清理大颗粒原料，使用更加方便。
2、该原料预热研磨装置，通过研磨箱开设的进料口与分料斗连接，分料斗通过连接长栓与分料锥斗连接，对原料进行分料，使下料更加均匀，避免原料堆积的问题，保证研磨的正常进行。
3、该原料预热研磨装置，通过步进电机带动扫料块，扫料块通过铰链与扫料条连接，可将外磨块和内磨块上的原料进行扫动，避免原料过多导致研磨不均的问题，人员操作更加便利。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为本发明预热箱的内部示意图；
图3为本发明研磨箱的内部示意图；
图4为本发明滤料机构的结构示意图；
图5为本发明位于图三A处的放大结构示意图。
图中：1、研磨箱；2、连接柱；3、连接套；4、螺纹软管；5、排料阀；6、预热箱；7、加料斗；8、密封盖；9、搅拌电机；10、支撑腿；11、电机安装板；12、研磨电机；13、排料管；14、外齿轮；15、滤料管；16、把手；17、驱动齿轮；18、驱动电机；19、电加热管；20、搅拌杆；21、下料斗；22、分料斗；23、连接长栓；24、分料锥斗；25、连接板；26、步进电机；27、外磨块；28、内磨块；29、导料块；30、连接管；31、扫料块；32、铰链；33、扫料条。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-5，本发明提供了一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法的技术方案：
根据图1、图2和图4所示，包括研磨箱1，研磨箱1顶端的四个边角处均固定设有连接柱2，四个连接柱2外壁的顶部均套接有连接套3，连接套3与连接柱2配合方便人员拆卸预热箱6，四个连接套3的顶端分别与预热箱6底端的四个边角处固定连接，预热箱6顶端的中部固定安装有搅拌电机9，搅拌电机9的输出端与搅拌杆20的顶端固定连接，预热箱6内壁的两侧均固定安装有电加热管19，预热箱6底端的中部固定设有下料斗21，下料斗21的底端与排料阀5的顶端固定连通，排料阀5外壁的底部套设有螺纹软管4，螺 纹软管4一侧的中部开设的固定螺孔内螺纹连接有固定螺栓，可将螺纹软管4固定在排料阀5上，螺纹软管4的底端与研磨箱1顶端的中部开设的进料口固定连通，研磨箱1一侧的底部固定设有排料管13，排料管13内壁的中部固定设有控制阀门，方便人员控制排料，排料管13外壁的一侧固定设有连接轴承，连接轴承的外壁与外齿轮14的内壁固定连接，所诉研磨箱1一侧的中部固定设有支撑板，支撑板的顶端固定安装有驱动电机18，驱动电机18的输出端与驱动齿轮17一侧的中部固定连接，驱动齿轮17的底端与外齿轮14的顶端啮合连接，外齿轮14一侧的边侧与连接管30一侧的边侧固定连接，连接管30内壁的一侧与滤料管15外壁的一侧螺纹连接，滤料管15外壁的另一侧开设有多个均匀分布的滤料孔，滤料管15顶端的中部与低端的中部均固定设有把手16，预热箱6顶端的一侧固定设有加料斗7，加料斗7内壁的中部固定设有开关阀门，方便人员控制下料，加料斗7外壁的顶部与密封盖8的内壁螺纹连接，密封盖8顶端的中部固定设有提手，预热箱6两侧的中部均固定设有吊环。
根据图1和图3所示，研磨箱1底端的四个边角处均固定设有支撑腿10，支撑腿10一侧的中部分别与电机安装板11的四个边侧固定连接，电机安装板11顶端的中部固定安装有研磨电机12，研磨电机12的输出端与传动轴的底端固定连接，传动轴的顶端与内磨块28底端的中部固定连接，研磨箱1内壁的中部固定设有与内磨块28相对应的外磨块27，研磨箱1内壁的底端固定设有导料块29，研磨箱1开设的进料口的一侧与分料斗22的顶端固定连通，分料斗22内壁的四个边角处均开设有第一连接螺孔，四个第一连接螺孔内均螺纹连接有连接长栓23，四个连接长栓23外壁的一侧分别与分料锥斗24顶端的四个边角处开设的第二连接螺孔螺纹连接，分料锥斗24的内壁固定设有连接板25。
根据图1、图3和图5所示，连接板25的底端固定安装有步进电机26， 步进电机26的输出端与扫料块31顶端的中部固定连接，扫料块31两侧的中部均固定设有铰链32，两个铰链32的一端均铰接有扫料条33，每个扫料条33的外壁均固定设有多个扫料毛刷，扫料条33与铰链32配合可使扫料条33在内磨块28和外磨块27上扫动，研磨箱1一端的中部固定设有控制盒，控制盒内部固定设有搅拌电机开关、研磨电机开关、驱动电机开关、电加热管开关和步进电机开关，搅拌电机9、研磨电机12、驱动电机18、电加热管19和步进电机26分别通过搅拌电机开关、研磨电机开关、驱动电机开关、电加热管开关和步进电机开关与外接电源电性连接。
在使用时，本发明一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法，人员打开密封盖8，通过加料斗7添加原料，随后打开搅拌电机9和电加热管19，搅拌电机9带动搅拌杆20对原料搅动，电加热管19加热，可对原料预热更加均匀，预热完成后打开与螺纹软管4连接的排料阀5，即可使原料进入研磨箱1内，研磨箱1进料口与分料斗22连接，分料斗22通过连接长栓23与分料锥斗24配合可对原料进行分料，研磨电机12通过传动轴带动内磨块28，内磨块28与外磨块27配合，即可对原料研磨，在研磨时，步进电机26带动扫料块31转动，从而通过铰链32带动扫料条33在内磨块28和外磨块27上扫动，可对原料进行扫动，保证研磨更加均匀，研磨后的原料落在导料块29上，随后进入排料管13内，人员打开控制阀门，随后打开驱动电机18，驱动电机18通过驱动齿轮17带动外齿轮14，即可带动连接管30转动，连接管30带动滤料管15转动，在滤料管15转动时，原料进入滤料管15，即可对原料进行过滤，避免原料内含有大颗粒杂质，人员转动把手16可将滤料管15从连接管30上拆卸，方便对大颗粒原料进行再次研磨。
综上所述，该原料预热研磨装置通过驱动电机18带动驱动齿轮17从而带动外齿轮14，外齿轮14通过连接管30即可带动滤料管15，即可对研磨后的原料进行过滤，避免了研磨后原料内含有大颗粒原料的问题，保证化工产 品的质量更好，提高了合格率，同时通过把手16可拆卸滤料管15，方便人员清理大颗粒原料，使用更加方便，通过研磨箱1开设的进料口与分料斗22连接，分料斗22通过连接长栓23与分料锥斗24连接，对原料进行分料，使下料更加均匀，避免原料堆积的问题，保证研磨的正常进行，通过步进电机26带动扫料块31，扫料块31通过铰链32与扫料条33连接，可将外磨块27和内磨块28上的原料进行扫动，避免原料过多导致研磨不均的问题，人员操作更加便利。
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法，包括研磨箱(1)，其特征在于，所述研磨箱(1)顶端的四个边角处均固定设有连接柱(2)，四个所述连接柱(2)外壁的顶部均套接有连接套(3)，四个所述连接套(3)的顶端分别与预热箱(6)底端的四个边角处固定连接，所述预热箱(6)顶端的中部固定安装有搅拌电机(9)，所述搅拌电机(9)的输出端与搅拌杆(20)的顶端固定连接，所述预热箱(6)内壁的两侧均固定安装有电加热管(19)，所述预热箱(6)底端的中部固定设有下料斗(21)，所述下料斗(21)的底端与排料阀(5)的顶端固定连通，所述排料阀(5)外壁的底部套设有螺纹软管(4)，所述螺纹软管(4)的底端与研磨箱(1)顶端的中部开设的进料口固定连通，所述研磨箱(1)一侧的底部固定设有排料管(13)，所述排料管(13)外壁的一侧固定设有连接轴承，所述连接轴承的外壁与外齿轮(14)的内壁固定连接，所诉研磨箱(1)一侧的中部固定设有支撑板，所述支撑板的顶端固定安装有驱动电机(18)，所述驱动电机(18)的输出端与驱动齿轮(17)一侧的中部固定连接，所述驱动齿轮(17)的底端与外齿轮(14)的顶端啮合连接，所述外齿轮(14)一侧的边侧与连接管(30)一侧的边侧固定连接，所述连接管(30)内壁的一侧与滤料管(15)外壁的一侧螺纹连接，所述滤料管(15)外壁的另一侧开设有多个均匀分布的滤料孔，所述滤料管(15)顶端的中部与低端的中部均固定设有把手(16)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法，其特征在于：所述预热箱(6)顶端的一侧固定设有加料斗(7)，所述加料斗(7)外壁的顶部与密封盖(8)的内壁螺纹连接，所述密封盖(8)顶端的中部固定设有提手，所述预热箱(6)两侧的中部均固定设有吊环。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法，其特征在于：所述研磨箱(1)底端的四个边角处均固定设有支撑腿(10)，所述支撑腿(10)一侧的中部分别与电机安装板(11)的四个边侧固定连接， 所述电机安装板(11)顶端的中部固定安装有研磨电机(12)，所述研磨电机(12)的输出端与传动轴的底端固定连接，所述传动轴的顶端与内磨块(28)底端的中部固定连接，所述研磨箱(1)内壁的中部固定设有与内磨块(28)相对应的外磨块(27)，所述研磨箱(1)内壁的底端固定设有导料块(29)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法，其特征在于：所述研磨箱(1)开设的进料口的一侧与分料斗(22)的顶端固定连通，所述分料斗(22)内壁的四个边角处均开设有第一连接螺孔，四个所述第一连接螺孔内均螺纹连接有连接长栓(23)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法，其特征在于：四个所述连接长栓(23)外壁的一侧分别与分料锥斗(24)顶端的四个边角处开设的第二连接螺孔螺纹连接，所述分料锥斗(24)的内壁固定设有连接板(25)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法，其特征在于：所述连接板(25)的底端固定安装有步进电机(26)，所述步进电机(26)的输出端与扫料块(31)顶端的中部固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法，其特征在于：所述扫料块(31)两侧的中部均固定设有铰链(32)，两个所述铰链(32)的一端均铰接有扫料条(33)，每个所述扫料条(33)的外壁均固定设有多个扫料毛刷。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法，其特征在于：所述研磨箱(1)一端的中部固定设有控制盒，所述控制盒内部固定设有搅拌电机开关、研磨电机开关、驱动电机开关、电加热管开关和步进电机开关，所述搅拌电机(9)、研磨电机(12)、驱动电机(18)、电加热管(19)和步进电机(26)分别通过搅拌电机开关、研磨电机开关、驱动电机开关、电加热管开关和步进电机开关与外接电源电性连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种化工生产用原料预热研磨装置及其使用方法，其特征在于：具体如下：
    步骤1、化工原料预热时，人员通过加料斗(7)向预热箱(6)加入化工原料，随后通过控制盒打开搅拌电机(9)和电加热管(19)，即可对原料进行预热处理。
    步骤2、化工原料进入研磨箱(1)，分料斗(22)和分料锥斗(24)对原料进行分料，步进电机(26)通过扫料块(31)和铰链(32)带动扫料条(33)，即可扫动原料。
    步骤3、研磨电机(12)通过传动轴带动内磨块(28)转动，内磨块(28)与外磨块(27)配合对原料进行研磨，研磨后落在导料块(29)上。
    步骤4、研磨后的原料进入排料管(13)，驱动电机(18)通过驱动齿轮(17)带动外齿轮(14)，外齿轮(14)带动连接管(30)从而带动滤料管(15)，转动中的滤料管(15)即可对原料进行过滤筛选，即可得到均匀的原料。
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CN117258935A (zh) * 2023-10-23 2023-12-22 湖北金锋超硬材料有限公司 一种可筛选的金刚石加工用微粉粉碎机
CN117426984A (zh) * 2023-12-21 2024-01-23 山西旺龙药业集团有限公司 一种水蜜丸制造装置及制备方法
CN117842702A (zh) * 2024-03-04 2024-04-09 新乡市华成机械设备有限公司 一种双料仓真空上料机
CN118162248A (zh) * 2024-05-14 2024-06-11 克拉玛依市中心医院 一种中药研磨机

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