WO2022021490A1 - 一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备及其检测方法 - Google Patents

一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备及其检测方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022021490A1
WO2022021490A1 PCT/CN2020/109521 CN2020109521W WO2022021490A1 WO 2022021490 A1 WO2022021490 A1 WO 2022021490A1 CN 2020109521 W CN2020109521 W CN 2020109521W WO 2022021490 A1 WO2022021490 A1 WO 2022021490A1
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Prior art keywords
detection
solar panel
clamping
blanking
feeding
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PCT/CN2020/109521
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
贾俊
Original Assignee
南京国绿能源有限公司
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Application filed by 南京国绿能源有限公司 filed Critical 南京国绿能源有限公司
Publication of WO2022021490A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021490A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • G01B5/06Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness
    • G01B5/061Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness height gauges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a size detection device, in particular to a size detection device for installing a solar panel in a photovoltaic system.
  • Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor interface. It is mainly composed of solar panels (components), controllers and inverters, and the main components are composed of electronic components. After the solar cells are connected in series, they can be packaged and protected to form a large-area solar cell module, and then combined with power controllers and other components to form a photovoltaic power generation device.
  • the main principle of photovoltaic power generation is the photoelectric effect of semiconductors.
  • a photon irradiates a metal, its energy can be completely absorbed by an electron in the metal.
  • the energy absorbed by the electron is large enough to overcome the internal gravity of the metal to do work, escape from the metal surface and become a photoelectron.
  • a size detection device for installing solar panels in a photovoltaic system to solve the above problems existing in the prior art.
  • a base part including a base, and a protective casing fixedly mounted on the base;
  • the material conveying part includes a transport mechanism arranged on one side of the base;
  • the transport mechanism includes a transport component arranged on the side of the base, a blanking component fixedly installed at one end of the transport component, and a fixed installation A loading assembly at the other end of the transport assembly;
  • the clipping detection part includes a clipping detection component fixedly installed in the protective casing.
  • the transport mechanism includes a transport transport frame, a transport motor fixedly installed on the side of the transport transport frame, and a conveyor belt drivingly connected with the transport motor, and the transport mechanism is designed mainly to drive the transport mechanism equipped with solar energy.
  • the backing plate of the panel is moved, thereby causing the solar panel to move to the fitting position.
  • the blanking assembly includes a blanking bracket fixedly connected to the transport conveyor, and a bottom blanking mechanism and a top blanking mechanism fixedly connected to the blanking frame; the bottom blanking mechanism and The top blanking mechanism is two sets of identical units set in mirror images, each set of identical units includes a blanking guide rod fixedly connected with the blanking support, and two sets of limit units with the same structure that sleeve the blanking guide rod , each set of limit units includes a blanking cylinder fixedly connected with the blanking support, a blanking output shaft inserted into the blanking cylinder, and a blanking limit block fixedly connected with the blanking output shaft; The blanking limit block is sleeved with the blanking guide rod; a blanking limit shell is fixedly installed above the blanking component, and the blanking component is designed to perform blanking work on the backing plate equipped with the solar panel , and then complete the one-by-one blanking work of the backing plate equipped with solar panels, thereby avoiding the accumulation of materials and the
  • the feeding assembly includes a feeding cylinder fixedly connected with the transporting frame, a feeding input rod inserted into the feeding cylinder, and a feeding abutting block fixedly connected with the feeding input rod , a feeding frame abutting with the feeding abutting block and fixedly installed above the transport conveyor, and four sets of feeding limit blocks rotatably connected with the feeding frame; the feeding limit blocks A feeding rotating shaft is arranged between the feeding frame and the feeding frame; a feeding guide rod for inserting the transporting frame is arranged below the feeding block; a feeding limit is fixed above the feeding assembly
  • the position shell, the design of the feeding component is mainly to carry out the stacking work of the backing plate with the solar panel after the inspection is completed, so that the backing plate with the solar panel after the inspection is completed after the stacking is completed. It is more convenient and neat to put it, and it is more convenient to count the number.
  • the clamping detection assembly includes a clamping assembly fixedly installed in the protective casing, a detection assembly disposed on one side of the clamping assembly, and a detection table disposed below the detection assembly .
  • the gripping assembly includes a gripping moving motor fixedly installed in the protective housing, a gripping runner that rotates coaxially with the gripping moving motor, and sleeves the gripping runner.
  • a clamping moving belt, a clamping moving frame fixedly connected with the clamping moving belt, a clamping moving slider fixedly installed under the clamping moving frame, a clamp adapted to the clamping moving slider Take the movable slide rail, the clamping fixed bottom plate fixedly connected with the clamping movable sliding rail and fixedly installed in the protective shell, and the clamping cross frame fixedly connected with the clamping movable frame, fixedly installed on the The clamping guide rod on the clamping cross frame is inserted into the clamping screw rod of the clamping cross frame, which rotates coaxially with the clamping screw rod and is fixedly installed on the side of the clamping cross frame.
  • a motor sleeved on the clamping traverse block of the clamping screw rod, a clamping lifting cylinder fixedly installed on the clamping traversing block, a clamping suction cup frame fixedly connected with the clamping lifting cylinder, and
  • the vacuum suction cup installed on the clamping suction cup frame is designed for the purpose of sucking and moving the solar panel, and then moving the solar panel to the inspection table, and then for the inspection pressure piece for extrusion inspection.
  • the detection assembly includes a detection moving frame disposed on one side of the gripping assembly, a detection moving cylinder fixedly installed at the end of the detection moving frame, and the detection movement of the detection moving cylinder is plugged in.
  • the telescopic rod and the detection pressure piece fixedly connected to the detection mobile telescopic rod are designed to detect the effect of the solar panel, avoiding the occurrence of the size and thickness of the solar panel when the solar panel is not installed in advance. Inspection, and then during installation, dimensional deviation is prone to occur, and after installation, uneven thickness occurs due to uneven thickness, which in turn affects the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation system.
  • the detection pressure piece includes a detection casing fixedly connected with the detection moving telescopic rod, a detection lifting cylinder fixedly connected with the detection casing, and a deceleration telescopic rod inserted into the detection lifting cylinder , a detection damping plate fixedly connected with the detection telescopic rod, several groups of detection damping rods fixedly connected with the detection damping plate, and a detection pressure plate fixedly connected with the detection damping rod; the detection shell
  • the back of the body is fixedly installed with a detection slider adapted to the detection mobile frame.
  • the design of the detection press is mainly to press down the solar panel, so that the solar panel is squeezed into the detection area, and then the detection of the solar panel is completed. Work.
  • the detection table includes a detection base fixedly installed in the protective casing, a detection area fixedly installed on the detection base, and a plurality of groups distributed in the detection area and provided with Detection induction rods with predetermined spacing; the detection induction rods are composed of several groups of distributed subsidence areas; the size of the detection platen is larger than the size of the detection area; the detection area is externally connected to a computer terminal, and the detection table is designed mainly for the detection of solar panels.
  • the height of the solar panel is detected by the subsidence amplitude of the subsidence area
  • the size and area of the solar panel are detected by the subsidence area, and then recorded in the computer terminal, so that when the worker needs which size of solar panel, It can be taken in and out; while the traditional solution of detecting size generally uses laser for detection, and the use of laser detection requires stricter requirements for the detection room, thereby increasing the cost of detection.
  • a detection method for a size detection device for installing a solar panel in a photovoltaic system comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 When the size of the solar panel needs to be checked before installation, place the backing plate with the solar panel on the blanking limit shell. At this time, because the blanking limiter shell stores many pads assembled with solar panels. When testing, it needs to be fed one by one. At this time, the pads with solar panels are fed one by one through the blanking assembly. At this time, the bottom blanking mechanism is used to press against the pads with solar panels, and the top The blanking mechanism will press the bottom blanking mechanism against the upper layer of the backing plate equipped with solar panels, and at this time, by relaxing the bottom blanking mechanism, the bottom layer is equipped with solar panels.
  • top unloading mechanism and the bottom unloading mechanism are the same units set up in two groups of mirror images, only the working process of the top unloading mechanism is described here.
  • the top unloading mechanism is operated by the unloading cylinder, which in turn drives the unloading output shaft to move, and then drive the blanking stopper to reciprocate along the blanking guide rod, so as to complete the abutting and loosening of the blanking stopper on the backing plate with the solar panel;
  • Step 2 After the backing plate with the solar panel enters the transport assembly, the backing plate with the solar panel is moved through the transport assembly, and the transport motor is used to work, which in turn drives the transmission belt to work, which in turn drives the The backing plate with solar panels placed on the transmission belt moves until the backing plate with solar panels moves to the fitting position and stops working;
  • Step 3 After the backing plate with the solar panel is moved to the fitting position, the solar panel is adsorbed by the clamping component at this time, so that the solar panel is separated from the backing plate, and the solar panel is adsorbed by the vacuum suction cup at this time.
  • the gripping moving motor is rotated, which in turn drives the gripping moving belt to move, which in turn drives the gripping moving frame to move along the gripping moving slide rail, thereby changing the position of the vacuum suction cup, and then again.
  • the screw motor is rotated to drive the gripping screw to rotate, which in turn drives the gripping traverse block to move along the gripping guide rod, and then drives the vacuum suction cup to change its position, and then works through the gripping lift cylinder. And then drive the clamping suction cup frame to carry out the lifting movement, and then drive the vacuum suction cup to change the position until the solar panel is moved to the test table, and then the adsorption of the solar panel is released, and the solar panel falls on the test table at this time;
  • Step 4 After the solar panel is dropped on the test table, the detection mobile cylinder is used to work at this time, which in turn drives the detection mobile telescopic rod to move, and then drives the detection pressure piece to move until the detection pressure piece moves above the detection table. stop working;
  • Step 5 When the detection pressure piece is moved to the top of the detection table, the detection lifting cylinder will work at this time, and then the detection telescopic rod will be driven to move, and then the detection vibration damping plate will be driven to move, and then the detection vibration reduction rod will be driven to move, and then Drive the detection pressure plate against the solar panel to move downward, and then make the solar panel descend in the detection area until the detection pressure plate and the detection table are overlapped and stop working. At this time, due to the volume of the solar panel itself, the solar panel will squeeze the detection sensor The sinking area in the pole is lowered.
  • the sinking area will be displayed on the computer terminal, and the sinking height will be displayed at the same time, and the sinking area size and sinking height dimension will be marked on the computer terminal, and then the height of the solar panel will be detected. and surrounding dimensions;
  • Step 6 When the size inspection of the solar panel is completed, the clamping component will work again at this time, and then the solar panel after the inspection will be driven to move to the backing plate.
  • the solar panels are stacked.
  • the inspected solar panel backing plate is moved to the lower part of the feeding assembly through the transport assembly.
  • the feeding cylinder is used to work, and then the feeding block is driven to resist the installed and inspected.
  • the mechanical energy of the solar panel backing plate will rise until the detected solar panel backing plate is pressed against the loading limit block to continue the upward movement.
  • the feeding limit block will be held by the detected solar panel backing plate Swing, and then stop working when the detected solar panel backing plate moves to the top of the loading limit block.
  • the loading limit block will be driven and reset by the loading shaft, and then complete the detection of the installed solar panel. Pad card position work.
  • the invention discloses a size detection device for installing a solar panel in a photovoltaic system.
  • the invention can complete the height detection of the size detector of the solar panel by designing a detection pressure piece to press the solar panel to squeeze the detection area on the detection table. Therefore, it is avoided that the size and thickness of the solar panel are not checked in advance when installing the solar panel, and then the size deviation is prone to occur during installation, and the uneven thickness occurs after the installation is completed, which will affect the photovoltaic.
  • the power generation efficiency of the power generation system is provided.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the transport mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the blanking assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the top blanking mechanism of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the clamping detection assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the detection pressure piece of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the detection area of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the sinking area of the present invention.
  • Reference numerals are: base 1, protective shell 2, transport mechanism 3, transport assembly 31, transport bracket 32, blanking assembly 33, bottom blanking mechanism 331, top blanking mechanism 332, blanking cylinder 3321, blanking Limit block 3322, feeding guide rod 3323, feeding support 333, feeding limit shell 34, feeding assembly 35, feeding cylinder 351, feeding guide rod 352, feeding abutting block 353, feeding shaft 354, Loading frame 355, loading limit block 356, loading limit shell 36, gripping detection component 4, gripping component 41, gripping moving motor 411, gripping moving belt 412, gripping moving frame 413, gripping Moving slider 414, clamping moving rail 415, clamping fixed base plate 416, clamping screw 417, clamping guide rod 418, clamping cross frame 419, clamping transverse block 440, clamping lift cylinder 441, clamp Take the suction cup holder 442, the vacuum suction cup 443, the detection table 42, the detection area 421, the detection induction rod 422, the sinking area 423, the detection mobile frame 43, the detection mobile cylinder 431, the
  • the reason for this problem is that when the traditional photovoltaic power generation installs solar panels, there is no The size and thickness of the solar panel are checked in advance, and then during installation, size deviation is prone to occur, and after the installation is completed, uneven thickness occurs due to uneven thickness, thereby affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation system.
  • the inspection pressing piece presses the solar panel to squeeze the inspection area on the inspection table, and then completes the height inspection of the solar panel size detector, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the solar panel size and thickness without prior inspection during the installation of the solar panel. Inspection, and then during installation, dimensional deviation is prone to occur, and after installation, uneven thickness occurs due to uneven thickness, which in turn affects the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation system.
  • a size detection device for installing solar panels in a photovoltaic system comprising: a base 1, a protective casing 2, a transport mechanism 3, a transport component 31, a transport bracket 32, a blanking component 33, a bottom blanking mechanism 331, and a top blanking mechanism 332, unloading cylinder 3321, unloading limit block 3322, unloading guide rod 3323, unloading bracket 333, unloading limit shell 34, loading assembly 35, loading cylinder 351, loading guide rod 352, loading Abutting block 353, feeding shaft 354, feeding frame 355, feeding limit block 356, feeding limit shell 36, clamping detection assembly 4, clamping assembly 41, clamping moving motor 411, clamping moving belt 412 , gripping moving frame 413, gripping moving slider 414, gripping moving slide rail 415, gripping fixed bottom plate 416, gripping screw 417, gripping guide rod 418, gripping cross frame 419, gripping horizontal moving block 440, clamping lift cylinder 441, clamping suction cup holder 442, vacuum suction cup 443, detection table 42,
  • a size detection device for installing solar panels in a photovoltaic system includes: a base part, including a base 1, and a protective shell 2 fixedly installed on the base 1;
  • the transportation mechanism 3 includes a transportation component 31 arranged on the side of the base 1 , a blanking component 33 fixedly installed on one end of the transportation component 31 , and a fixed installation on the transportation component 31
  • the clamping detection part includes the clamping detection component 4 fixedly installed in the protective casing 2 .
  • the transport mechanism 3 includes a transport conveyor frame, a transport motor fixedly installed on the side of the transport conveyor frame, and a conveyor belt drivingly connected with the transport motor.
  • the transport mechanism 3 is designed mainly to drive a backing plate with solar panels The movement is performed so that the solar panel is moved to a suitable position, and a transport bracket 32 is fixedly installed under the passenger transport rack.
  • the blanking assembly 33 includes a blanking support 333 fixedly connected with the transporting frame, and a bottom blanking mechanism 331 and a top blanking mechanism 332 fixedly connected with the blanking support 333; the bottom blanking mechanism 331 and The top blanking mechanism 332 is two sets of identical units arranged in mirror images.
  • Each set of identical units includes a blanking guide rod 3323 that is fixedly connected to the blanking bracket 333 , and the two sets of the blanking guide rods 3323 have the same structure.
  • Each set of limit units includes a blanking cylinder 3321 fixedly connected with the blanking support 333, a blanking output shaft of the blanking cylinder 3321 is inserted, and a blanking output shaft is fixedly connected to the blanking output shaft.
  • the lowering limit block 3322; the lowering limit block 3322 is sleeved with the lowering guide rod 3323; the upper part of the lowering assembly 33 is fixedly installed with a lowering limit shell 34, and the lowering assembly 33 is designed mainly for the purpose of Carry out the blanking work of the backing plate equipped with solar panels, and then complete the blanking work of the backing panels equipped with solar panels, so as to avoid material accumulation and collision caused by collective blanking.
  • the feeding assembly 35 includes a feeding cylinder 351 fixedly connected with the transporting frame, a feeding input rod inserted into the feeding cylinder 351, a feeding block 353 fixedly connected with the feeding input rod, and a feeding block 353 fixedly connected with the feeding input rod.
  • the feeding block 353 abuts against and is fixedly installed on the feeding frame 355 above the transporting frame, and four sets of feeding limit blocks 356 are rotatably connected with the feeding frame 355; the feeding limit A feeding rotating shaft 354 is arranged between the position block 356 and the feeding frame 355 ; a feeding guide rod 352 is provided below the feeding block 353 for inserting the transporting frame; the feeding assembly 35
  • the upper part is fixedly installed with the loading limit shell 36.
  • the components are designed mainly for stacking the backing plate with the solar panel after the inspection is completed, so that the backing plate with the solar panel after the inspection is completed after the stacking is completed. Neat, at the same time, it is more convenient and neat to handle and put in use, and it is more convenient to count the number.
  • the clamping detection component 4 includes a clamping component 41 fixedly installed in the protective housing 2, a detection component arranged on one side of the clamping component 41, and a detection table 42 arranged below the detection component .
  • the gripping assembly 41 includes a gripping moving motor 411 fixedly installed in the protective housing 2, a gripping runner that rotates coaxially with the gripping moving motor 411, and is sleeved on the gripping runner.
  • the adapted clamping moving slide rail 415 is fixedly connected to the clamping moving slide rail 415 and is fixedly installed in the protective housing 2.
  • the clamping fixed bottom plate 416 is fixedly connected to the clamping moving frame 413
  • the clamping cross frame 419 is fixedly installed on the clamping cross frame 419
  • the clamping guide rod 418 is fixedly installed on the clamping cross frame 419
  • the clamping screw rod 417 of the clamping cross frame 419 is inserted, which is the same as the clamping screw rod 417.
  • the shaft rotates and is fixedly installed on the side of the clamping cross frame 419.
  • the detection assembly includes a detection moving frame 43 arranged on one side of the clamping assembly 41 , a detection moving cylinder 431 fixedly installed at the end of the detection moving frame 43 , and the detection moving cylinder 431 is plugged into the detection moving cylinder 431 to expand and contract.
  • the rod, and the detection pressure piece 45 fixedly connected with the detection mobile telescopic rod, are designed mainly for the detection effect of the solar panel, so as to avoid the installation of the solar panel due to the lack of pre-measurement on the size and thickness of the solar panel. Inspection, and then during installation, dimensional deviation is prone to occur, and after installation, uneven thickness occurs due to uneven thickness, which in turn affects the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation system.
  • the detection pressure piece 45 includes a detection casing 451 fixedly connected with the detection moving telescopic rod, a detection lifting cylinder 452 fixedly connected with the detection casing 451, and a deceleration telescopic rod inserted into the detection lifting cylinder 452, A detection damping plate 454 fixedly connected to the detection telescopic rod 453 , several groups of detection damping rods 455 fixedly connected to the detection vibration damping plate 454 , and a detection pressure plate 456 fixedly connected to the detection damping rod 455 ;
  • the back of the detection housing 451 is fixedly installed with a detection slider adapted to the detection moving frame 43, and the detection pressure piece 45 is designed mainly to press down the solar panel, thereby making the solar panel squeeze the detection area. 421, and then complete the detection of the solar panel.
  • the detection table 42 includes a detection base 1 fixedly installed in the protective casing 2, a detection area 421 fixedly installed on the detection base 1, and a plurality of groups distributed in the detection area 421 and provided.
  • the backing plate with the solar panel is placed on the blanking limit shell 34.
  • the backing plate of the solar panel needs to be fed one by one during detection.
  • the backing plate with the solar panel is fed one by one through the blanking assembly 33.
  • the bottom blanking mechanism 331 is used to resist the
  • the top unloading mechanism 332 will press the bottom unloading mechanism 331 against the top layer of the backing board equipped with solar panels.
  • the bottom unloading mechanism 331 is loosened.
  • the backing plate with the solar panel on the bottom layer is dropped onto the transport assembly 31.
  • the top unloading mechanism 332 is loosened.
  • the top blanking mechanism 332 is operated by the blanking cylinder 3321, which in turn drives the blanking output shaft to move, and then drives the blanking limit block 3322 to move along the blanking guide.
  • the rod 3323 reciprocates, thereby completing the abutting and loosening of the blanking block 3322 on the backing plate with the solar panel; Carry out the movement of the backing plate with solar panels.
  • the transport motor is used to work, which in turn drives the transmission belt to work, and then drives the backing plate with solar panels placed on the transmission belt to move until the backing plate with solar panels is installed.
  • the panel moves to the fitting position, it stops working; when the backing plate with the solar panel moves to the fitting position, the solar panel is adsorbed by the clamping assembly 41 at this time, so that the solar panel is separated from the backing plate, and the vacuum suction cup is used at this time. 443 adsorbs the solar panel.
  • the clamping moving motor 411 rotates at this time, thereby driving the clamping moving belt 412 to move, and then driving the clamping moving frame 413 along the clamping moving slide rail. 415 moves, and then changes the position of the vacuum suction cup 443, and then rotates through the screw motor, thereby driving the clamping screw 417 to rotate, and then driving the clamping traverse block 440 to move along the clamping guide rod 418, Then the vacuum suction cup 443 is driven to change the position, and then the clamping lift cylinder 441 is used to work, and then the clamping suction cup frame 442 is driven to carry out the lifting movement, and then the vacuum suction cup 443 is driven to change the position until the solar panel is moved to the testing table 42 .
  • the detection mobile cylinder 431 is used to work at this time, and then the detection mobile telescopic rod is driven. Enter When the detection pressure piece 45 moves above the detection table 42, it stops working; when the detection pressure piece 45 moves to the top of the detection table 42, the detection lifting cylinder 452 works at this time.
  • the detection telescopic rod 453 is driven to move, which in turn drives the detection vibration damping plate 454 to move, which in turn drives the detection vibration reduction rod 455 to move, which in turn drives the detection pressure plate 456 against the solar panel to move downward, thereby making the solar panel in the detection area 421 Descending until the detection pressure plate 456 overlaps with the detection table 42 and stops working.
  • the solar panel since the solar panel itself has a volume, the solar panel will squeeze the sinking area 423 in the detection induction rod 422 to descend.
  • the sinking area 423 domain will be displayed, and the sinking height will be displayed at the same time, and then the size of the sinking area 423 domain and the sinking height dimension will be marked on the computer terminal, and then the height and surrounding dimensions of the solar panel will be detected;
  • the clamping component 41 is used to work, and then the solar panel after the detection is driven to move to the backing plate.
  • the feeding component 35 is used to work, and then the detected solar panels are stacked.
  • the inspected solar panel backing plate is moved under the loading assembly 35 by the transport assembly 31, and the loading cylinder 351 is used to work, and then the loading block 353 is driven to press against the inspected solar panel.
  • the mechanical energy of the backing plate rises, until the solar panel backing plate installed with the detection is against the loading limit block 356 and continues to move upward. At this time, the feeding limit block 356 will be supported by the detected solar panel backing plate against the swing. , and then when the detected solar panel backing plate moves to the top of the loading limit block 356, it stops working. At this time, the loading limit block 356 will be driven and reset by the loading rotating shaft 354, and then complete the detection of the loaded limit block 356.
  • the solar panel backing plate card position works.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备包括:基础部、运料部和夹取检测部,其中基础部包括基座、以及固定安装在基座上的保护壳体;运料部包括设置在基座一侧的运输机构;夹取检测部包括固定安装在保护壳体内的夹取检测组件。本发明通过设计检测压件进行压住太阳能板进行挤压检测台上的检测区,进而完成对太阳能板的尺寸检测机高度检测,避免出现在安装太阳能板时由于没有预先进行对太阳能板的尺寸及厚度进行检查,进而在安装时,容易出现尺寸偏差,以及安装完成后由于厚度不均出现高低不平的情况出现,进而影响光伏发电系统的发电效率。

Description

一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备及其检测方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种尺寸检测设备,具体是一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备。
背景技术
光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术。主要由太阳电池板(组件)、控制器和逆变器三大部分组成,主要部件由电子元器件构成。太阳能电池经过串联后进行封装保护可形成大面积的太阳电池组件,再配合上功率控制器等部件就形成了光伏发电装置。
光伏发电的主要原理是半导体的光电效应。光子照射到金属上时,它的能量可以被金属中某个电子全部吸收,电子吸收的能量足够大,能克服金属内部引力做功,离开金属表面逃逸出来,成为光电子。
而传统的光伏发电在安装太阳能板的时候,由于没有预先进行对太阳能板的尺寸及厚度进行检查,进而在安装时,容易出现尺寸偏差,以及安装完成后由于厚度不均出现高低不平的情况出现,进而影响光伏发电系统的发电效率。
技术问题
提供一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备,以解决现有技术存在的上述问题。
技术解决方案
基础部,包括基座、以及固定安装在所述基座上的保护壳体;
运料部,包括设置在所述基座一侧的运输机构;所述运输机构包括设置在所述基座侧部的运输组件,固定安装在所述运输组件一端的下料组件,以及固定安装在所述运输组件另外一端的上料组件;
夹取检测部,包括固定安装在所述保护壳体内的夹取检测组件。
在进一步实施例中,所述运输机构包括运输传送架,固定安装在所述运输传送架侧部的运输电机,以及与所述运输电机传动连接的传送带,设计运输机构主要为进行带动装有太阳能板的垫板进行移动,进而使得太阳能板移动至适配位置。
在进一步实施例中,所述下料组件包括与运输传送架固定连接的下料支架,以及与所述下料支架固定连接的底部下料机构和顶部下料机构;所述底部下料机构和顶部下料机构为两组镜像设置的相同单元,每组相同单元包括与所述下料支架固定连接的下料导杆,以及套接所述下料导杆的两组结构相同的限位单元,每组限位单元包括与所述下料支架固定连接的下料气缸,插接所述下料气缸的下料输出轴,与所述下料输出轴固定连接的下料限位块;所述下料限位块套接所述下料导杆;所述下料组件的上方固定安装有下料限位壳,设计下料组件主要为了进行对装有太阳能板的垫板进行下料工作,进而完成对装有太阳能板的垫板的逐一下料工作,进而避免出现集体下料出现的物料堆积,以及碰撞现象。
在进一步实施例中,所述上料组件包括与运输传送架固定连接的上料气缸,插接所述上料气缸的上料输入杆,与所述上料输入杆固定连接的上料抵块,与所述上料抵块抵接且固定安装在所述运输传送架上方的上料框架,以及与所述上料框架转动连接的四组上料限位块;所述上料限位块与所述上料框架之间设有上料转轴;所述上料抵块的下方设有插接所述运输传送架的上料导杆;所述上料组件的上方固定安装有上料限位壳,设计上料组件主要为了进行对装有检测完成后太阳能板的垫板码垛工作,进而使得码垛完成后装有检测完成后太阳能板的垫板更加整齐,同时在使用时的拿放更加便捷与整齐,同时更加方便的清点数目。
在进一步实施例中,所述夹取检测组件包括固定安装在所述保护壳体内的夹取组件,设置在所述夹取组件一侧的检测组件,以及设置在所述检测组件下方的检测台。
在进一步实施例中,所述夹取组件包括固定安装在所述保护壳体内的夹取移动电机,与所述夹取移动电机同轴转动的夹取转轮,套接所述夹取转轮的夹取移动带,与所述夹取移动带固定连接的夹取移动架,固定安装在所述夹取移动架下方的夹取移动滑块,与所述夹取移动滑块适配的夹取移动滑轨,与所述夹取移动滑轨固定连接且固定安装在所述保护壳体内的夹取固定底板,与所述夹取移动架固定连接的夹取横架,固定安装在所述夹取横架上的夹取导杆,插接所述夹取横架的夹取丝杆,与所述夹取丝杆同轴转动且固定安装在所述夹取横架侧部的丝杆电机,套接所述夹取丝杆的夹取横移块,固定安装在所述夹取横移块上的夹取升降气缸,与所述夹取升降气缸固定连接的夹取吸盘架,以及安装在所述夹取吸盘架上的真空吸盘,设计夹取组件主要为了进行吸取太阳能板进行移动,进而将太阳能板进行移动至检测台上,进而以供检测压件进行挤压检测。
在进一步实施例中,所述检测组件包括设置在所述夹取组件一侧的检测移动架,固定安装在所述检测移动架端部的检测移动气缸,插接所述检测移动气缸的检测移动伸缩杆,以及与所述检测移动伸缩杆固定连接的检测压件,设计检测组件主要为了进行对太阳能板的检测效果,避免出现在安装太阳能板时由于没有预先进行对太阳能板的尺寸及厚度进行检查,进而在安装时,容易出现尺寸偏差,以及安装完成后由于厚度不均出现高低不平的情况出现,进而影响光伏发电系统的发电效率。
在进一步实施例中,所述检测压件包括与所述检测移动伸缩杆固定连接的检测壳体,与所述检测壳体固定连接的检测升降气缸,插接所述检测升降气缸的减速伸缩杆,与所述检测伸缩杆固定连接的检测减振板,与所述检测减振板固定连接的若干组检测减振杆,以及与所述检测减振杆固定连接的检测压板;所述检测壳体的背部固定安装有与所述检测移动架适配的检测滑块,设计检测压件主要为了进行对太阳能板的下压,进而使得太阳能板进行挤压检测区,进而完成对太阳能板的检测工作。
在进一步实施例中,所述检测台包括固定安装在所述保护壳体内的检测基座,固定安装在所述检测基座上的检测区,以及若干组分布在所述检测区内且设有预定间距的检测感应杆;所述检测感应杆由若干组分布的下沉区组成;检测压板尺寸大于检测区尺寸;所述检测区外接电脑终端,设计检测台主要为了进行对太阳能板的检测工作,通过下沉区的下沉幅度进行检测太阳能板的高度,通过下沉的区域进行检测出太阳能板的尺寸及面积,进而记录在电脑终端中,进而使得工作人需要哪种尺寸太阳能板时,可以进拿取;而传统检测尺寸的方案一般使用激光进行检测,而使用激光检测对检测室的需求条件较为严格,进而增加了检测的成本。
一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备的检测方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、当太阳能板安装前需要进行检测尺寸时,此时将装有太阳能板的垫板放置在下料限位壳上,此时由于下料限位壳内存放有多组装有太阳能板的垫板,而检测时需要逐一进给,此时通过下料组件进行对装有太阳能板的垫板进行逐一进给,此时通过底部下料机构进行抵住装有太阳能板的垫板,而顶部下料机构将抵住底部下料机构抵住装有太阳能板的垫板的上面一层装有太阳能板的垫板,此时通过放松底部下料机构,进而使得底层装有太阳能板的垫板进行下落至运输组件上,此时再放松顶部下料机构,此时顶部下料机构抵住的装有太阳能板的垫板将进行下落,进而由底部下料机构进行抵住,进而进行往复工作,进而使得装有太阳能板的垫板进行逐一进入运输组件上;
而由于顶部下料机构和底部下料机构为两组镜像设置的相同单元,在此只赘述顶部下料机构的工作过程,顶部下料机构由下料气缸进行工作,进而带动下料输出轴进行运动,进而带动下料限位块进行沿下料导杆进行往复运动,进而完成下料限位块对装有太阳能板的垫板进行抵接与放松工作;
步骤2、当装有太阳能板的垫板进入至运输组件后,此时通过运输组件进行对装有太阳能板的垫板进行移动,此时通过运输电机进行工作,进而带动传动带进行工作,进而带动放置在传动带上的装有太阳能板的垫板进行移动,直至装有太阳能板的垫板移动至适配位置后停止工作;
步骤3、当装有太阳能板的垫板移动至适配位置后,此时通过夹取组件进行对太阳能板吸附,使得太阳能板脱离垫板,此时通过真空吸盘进行对太阳能板进行吸附,当真空吸盘吸附完成后,此时通过夹取移动电机进行转动,进而带动夹取移动带进行移动,进而带动夹取移动架沿夹取移动滑轨进行移动,进而进行改变真空吸盘的位置,进而再通过丝杆电机进行转动,进而带动夹取丝杆进行转动,进而带动夹取横移块进行沿夹取导杆进行移动,进而带动真空吸盘进行改变位置,进而在通过夹取升降气缸进行工作,进而带动夹取吸盘架,进行升降运动,进而带动真空吸盘进行改变位置,直至将太阳能板移动至检测台上,进而松开对太阳能板的吸附,此时太阳能板落入检测台上;
步骤4、当太阳能板掉落至检测台上后,此时通过检测移动气缸进行工作,进而带动检测移动伸缩杆进行运动,进而带动检测压件进行移动,直至检测压件移动检测台上方时,停止工作;
步骤5、当检测压件移动至检测台上方后,此时由检测升降气缸进行工作,进而带动检测伸缩杆进行运动,进而带动检测减振板进行移动,进而带动检测减振杆进行移动,进而带动检测压板抵住太阳能板进行下降运动,进而使得太阳能板在检测区进行下降,直至检测压板与检测台重合后停止工作,此时由于太阳能板本身具有体积,此时太阳能板将挤压检测感应杆中的下沉区进行下降,此时电脑终端上将显示下沉区域,同时显示下沉高度,进而在电脑终端上标注出下沉区域尺寸以及下沉高度尺寸,进而检测出太阳能板的高度以及四周尺寸;
步骤6、当太阳能板尺寸检测完成后,此时再由夹取组件进行工作,进而带动检测完成后的太阳能板进行移动至垫板上,此时再由上料组件进行工作,进而将检测后的太阳能板进行码垛,此时通过运输组件将装有检测后的太阳能板垫板移动至上料组件下方,此时通过上料气缸进行工作,进而带动上料抵块进行抵住装有检测后的太阳能板垫板机械能上升,直至装有检测后的太阳能板垫板抵住上料限位块继续进行上升运动,此时上料限位块将被装有检测后的太阳能板垫板抵住摆动,进而当装有检测后的太阳能板垫板移动至上料限位块上方时,停止工作,此时上料限位块将由上料转轴进行带动复位,进而完成对装有检测后的太阳能板垫板卡位工作。
有益效果
本发明公开了一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备,本发明通过设计检测压件进行压住太阳能板进行挤压检测台上的检测区,进而完成对太阳能板的尺寸检测机高度检测,进而避免出现在安装太阳能板时由于没有预先进行对太阳能板的尺寸及厚度进行检查,进而在安装时,容易出现尺寸偏差,以及安装完成后由于厚度不均出现高低不平的情况出现,进而影响光伏发电系统的发电效率。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图2是本发明的运输机构示意图。
图3是本发明的下料组件示意图。
图4是本发明的顶部下料机构示意图。
图5是本发明的上料组件示意图。
图6是本发明的夹取检测组件示意图。
图7是本发明的夹取组件示意图。
图8是本发明的检测压件示意图。
图9是本发明的检测区示意图。
图10是本发明的下沉区示意图。
附图标记为:基座1、保护壳体2、运输机构3、运输组件31、运输支架32、下料组件33、底部下料机构331、顶部下料机构332、下料气缸3321、下料限位块3322、下料导杆3323、下料支架333、下料限位壳34、上料组件35、上料气缸351、上料导杆352、上料抵块353、上料转轴354、上料框架355、上料限位块356、上料限位壳36、夹取检测组件4、夹取组件41、夹取移动电机411、夹取移动带412、夹取移动架413、夹取移动滑块414、夹取移动滑轨415、夹取固定底板416、夹取丝杆417、夹取导杆418、夹取横架419、夹取横移块440、夹取升降气缸441、夹取吸盘架442、真空吸盘443、检测台42、检测区421、检测感应杆422、下沉区423、检测移动架43、检测移动气缸431、检测压件45、检测壳体451、检测升降气缸452、检测伸缩杆453、检测减振板454、检测减振杆455、检测压板456。
本发明的实施方式
经过申请人的研究分析,出现这一问题(现有光伏发电系统在安装太阳能板后,容易出现尺寸不一及高度不一)的原因在于,传统的光伏发电在安装太阳能板的时候,由于没有预先进行对太阳能板的尺寸及厚度进行检查,进而在安装时,容易出现尺寸偏差,以及安装完成后由于厚度不均出现高低不平的情况出现,进而影响光伏发电系统的发电效率,本发明通过设计检测压件进行压住太阳能板进行挤压检测台上的检测区,进而完成对太阳能板的尺寸检测机高度检测,进而避免出现在安装太阳能板时由于没有预先进行对太阳能板的尺寸及厚度进行检查,进而在安装时,容易出现尺寸偏差,以及安装完成后由于厚度不均出现高低不平的情况出现,进而影响光伏发电系统的发电效率。
一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备,包括:基座1、保护壳体2、运输机构3、运输组件31、运输支架32、下料组件33、底部下料机构331、顶部下料机构332、下料气缸3321、下料限位块3322、下料导杆3323、下料支架333、下料限位壳34、上料组件35、上料气缸351、上料导杆352、上料抵块353、上料转轴354、上料框架355、上料限位块356、上料限位壳36、夹取检测组件4、夹取组件41、夹取移动电机411、夹取移动带412、夹取移动架413、夹取移动滑块414、夹取移动滑轨415、夹取固定底板416、夹取丝杆417、夹取导杆418、夹取横架419、夹取横移块440、夹取升降气缸441、夹取吸盘架442、真空吸盘443、检测台42、检测区421、检测感应杆422、下沉区423、检测移动架43、检测移动气缸431、检测压件45、检测壳体451、检测升降气缸452、检测伸缩杆453、检测减振板454、检测减振杆455、检测压板456。
一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备包括:基础部,包括基座1、以及固定安装在所述基座1上的保护壳体2;运料部,包括设置在所述基座1一侧的运输机构3;所述运输机构3包括设置在所述基座1侧部的运输组件31,固定安装在所述运输组件31一端的下料组件33,以及固定安装在所述运输组件31另外一端的上料组件35;夹取检测部,包括固定安装在所述保护壳体2内的夹取检测组件4。
所述运输机构3包括运输传送架,固定安装在所述运输传送架侧部的运输电机,以及与所述运输电机传动连接的传送带,设计运输机构3主要为进行带动装有太阳能板的垫板进行移动,进而使得太阳能板移动至适配位置,所述员传送架的下方固定安装有运输支架32。
所述下料组件33包括与运输传送架固定连接的下料支架333,以及与所述下料支架333固定连接的底部下料机构331和顶部下料机构332;所述底部下料机构331和顶部下料机构332为两组镜像设置的相同单元,每组相同单元包括与所述下料支架333固定连接的下料导杆3323,以及套接所述下料导杆3323的两组结构相同的限位单元,每组限位单元包括与所述下料支架333固定连接的下料气缸3321,插接所述下料气缸3321的下料输出轴,与所述下料输出轴固定连接的下料限位块3322;所述下料限位块3322套接所述下料导杆3323;所述下料组件33的上方固定安装有下料限位壳34,设计下料组件33主要为了进行对装有太阳能板的垫板进行下料工作,进而完成对装有太阳能板的垫板的逐一下料工作,进而避免出现集体下料出现的物料堆积,以及碰撞现象。
所述上料组件35包括与运输传送架固定连接的上料气缸351,插接所述上料气缸351的上料输入杆,与所述上料输入杆固定连接的上料抵块353,与所述上料抵块353抵接且固定安装在所述运输传送架上方的上料框架355,以及与所述上料框架355转动连接的四组上料限位块356;所述上料限位块356与所述上料框架355之间设有上料转轴354;所述上料抵块353的下方设有插接所述运输传送架的上料导杆352;所述上料组件35的上方固定安装有上料限位壳36,设计上来组件主要为了进行对装有检测完成后太阳能板的垫板码垛工作,进而使得码垛完成后装有检测完成后太阳能板的垫板更加整齐,同时在使用时的拿放更加便捷与整齐,同时更加方便的清点数目。
所述夹取检测组件4包括固定安装在所述保护壳体2内的夹取组件41,设置在所述夹取组件41一侧的检测组件,以及设置在所述检测组件下方的检测台42。
所述夹取组件41包括固定安装在所述保护壳体2内的夹取移动电机411,与所述夹取移动电机411同轴转动的夹取转轮,套接所述夹取转轮的夹取移动带412,与所述夹取移动带412固定连接的夹取移动架413,固定安装在所述夹取移动架413下方的夹取移动滑块414,与所述夹取移动滑块414适配的夹取移动滑轨415,与所述夹取移动滑轨415固定连接且固定安装在所述保护壳体2内的夹取固定底板416,与所述夹取移动架413固定连接的夹取横架419,固定安装在所述夹取横架419上的夹取导杆418,插接所述夹取横架419的夹取丝杆417,与所述夹取丝杆417同轴转动且固定安装在所述夹取横架419侧部的丝杆电机,套接所述夹取丝杆417的夹取横移块440,固定安装在所述夹取横移块440上的夹取升降气缸441,与所述夹取升降气缸441固定连接的夹取吸盘架442,以及安装在所述夹取吸盘架442上的真空吸盘443,设计夹取组件41主要为了进行吸取太阳能板进行移动,进而将太阳能板进行移动至检测台42上,进而以供检测压件45进行挤压检测。
所述检测组件包括设置在所述夹取组件41一侧的检测移动架43,固定安装在所述检测移动架43端部的检测移动气缸431,插接所述检测移动气缸431的检测移动伸缩杆,以及与所述检测移动伸缩杆固定连接的检测压件45,设计检测组件主要为了进行对太阳能板的检测效果,避免出现在安装太阳能板时由于没有预先进行对太阳能板的尺寸及厚度进行检查,进而在安装时,容易出现尺寸偏差,以及安装完成后由于厚度不均出现高低不平的情况出现,进而影响光伏发电系统的发电效率。
所述检测压件45包括与所述检测移动伸缩杆固定连接的检测壳体451,与所述检测壳体451固定连接的检测升降气缸452,插接所述检测升降气缸452的减速伸缩杆,与所述检测伸缩杆453固定连接的检测减振板454,与所述检测减振板454固定连接的若干组检测减振杆455,以及与所述检测减振杆455固定连接的检测压板456;所述检测壳体451的背部固定安装有与所述检测移动架43适配的检测滑块,设计检测压件45主要为了进行对太阳能板的下压,进而使得太阳能板进行挤压检测区421,进而完成对太阳能板的检测工作。
所述检测台42包括固定安装在所述保护壳体2内的检测基座1,固定安装在所述检测基座1上的检测区421,以及若干组分布在所述检测区421内且设有预定间距的检测感应杆422;所述检测感应杆422由若干组分布的下沉区423组成;检测压板456尺寸大于检测区421尺寸;所述检测区421外接电脑终端,设计检测台42主要为了进行对太阳能板的检测工作,通过下沉区423的下沉幅度进行检测太阳能板的高度,通过下沉的区域进行检测出太阳能板的尺寸及面积,进而记录在电脑终端中,进而使得工作人需要哪种尺寸太阳能板时,可以进拿取。
工作原理说明:当太阳能板安装前需要进行检测尺寸时,此时将装有太阳能板的垫板放置在下料限位壳34上,此时由于下料限位壳34内存放有多组装有太阳能板的垫板,而检测时需要逐一进给,此时通过下料组件33进行对装有太阳能板的垫板进行逐一进给,此时通过底部下料机构331进行抵住装有太阳能板的垫板,而顶部下料机构332将抵住底部下料机构331抵住装有太阳能板的垫板的上面一层装有太阳能板的垫板,此时通过放松底部下料机构331,进而使得底层装有太阳能板的垫板进行下落至运输组件31上,此时再放松顶部下料机构332,此时顶部下料机构332抵住的装有太阳能板的垫板将进行下落,进而由底部下料机构331进行抵住,进而进行往复工作,进而使得装有太阳能板的垫板进行逐一进入运输组件31上;而由于顶部下料机构332和底部下料机构331为两组镜像设置的相同单元,在此只赘述顶部下料机构332的工作过程,顶部下料机构332由下料气缸3321进行工作,进而带动下料输出轴进行运动,进而带动下料限位块3322进行沿下料导杆3323进行往复运动,进而完成下料限位块3322对装有太阳能板的垫板进行抵接与放松工作;当装有太阳能板的垫板进入至运输组件31后,此时通过运输组件31进行对装有太阳能板的垫板进行移动,此时通过运输电机进行工作,进而带动传动带进行工作,进而带动放置在传动带上的装有太阳能板的垫板进行移动,直至装有太阳能板的垫板移动至适配位置后停止工作;当装有太阳能板的垫板移动至适配位置后,此时通过夹取组件41进行对太阳能板吸附,使得太阳能板脱离垫板,此时通过真空吸盘443进行对太阳能板进行吸附,当真空吸盘443吸附完成后,此时通过夹取移动电机411进行转动,进而带动夹取移动带412进行移动,进而带动夹取移动架413沿夹取移动滑轨415进行移动,进而进行改变真空吸盘443的位置,进而再通过丝杆电机进行转动,进而带动夹取丝杆417进行转动,进而带动夹取横移块440进行沿夹取导杆418进行移动,进而带动真空吸盘443进行改变位置,进而在通过夹取升降气缸441进行工作,进而带动夹取吸盘架442,进行升降运动,进而带动真空吸盘443进行改变位置,直至将太阳能板移动至检测台42上,进而松开对太阳能板的吸附,此时太阳能板落入检测台42上;当太阳能板掉落至检测台42上后,此时通过检测移动气缸431进行工作,进而带动检测移动伸缩杆进行运动,进而带动检测压件45进行移动,直至检测压件45移动检测台42上方时,停止工作;当检测压件45移动至检测台42上方后,此时由检测升降气缸452进行工作,进而带动检测伸缩杆453进行运动,进而带动检测减振板454进行移动,进而带动检测减振杆455进行移动,进而带动检测压板456抵住太阳能板进行下降运动,进而使得太阳能板在检测区421进行下降,直至检测压板456与检测台42重合后停止工作,此时由于太阳能板本身具有体积,此时太阳能板将挤压检测感应杆422中的下沉区423进行下降,此时电脑终端上将显示下沉区423域,同时显示下沉高度,进而在电脑终端上标注出下沉区423域尺寸以及下沉高度尺寸,进而检测出太阳能板的高度以及四周尺寸;当太阳能板尺寸检测完成后,此时再由夹取组件41进行工作,进而带动检测完成后的太阳能板进行移动至垫板上,此时再由上料组件35进行工作,进而将检测后的太阳能板进行码垛,此时通过运输组件31将装有检测后的太阳能板垫板移动至上料组件35下方,此时通过上料气缸351进行工作,进而带动上料抵块353进行抵住装有检测后的太阳能板垫板机械能上升,直至装有检测后的太阳能板垫板抵住上料限位块356继续进行上升运动,此时上料限位块356将被装有检测后的太阳能板垫板抵住摆动,进而当装有检测后的太阳能板垫板移动至上料限位块356上方时,停止工作,此时上料限位块356将由上料转轴354进行带动复位,进而完成对装有检测后的太阳能板垫板卡位工作。
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式,但是,本发明并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本发明的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种等同变换,这些等同变换均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备,其特征是,包括:
    基础部,包括基座、以及固定安装在所述基座上的保护壳体;
    运料部,包括设置在所述基座一侧的运输机构;所述运输机构包括设置在所述基座侧部的运输组件,固定安装在所述运输组件一端的下料组件,以及固定安装在所述运输组件另外一端的上料组件;
    夹取检测部,包括固定安装在所述保护壳体内的夹取检测组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备,其特征是:所述运输机构包括运输传送架,固定安装在所述运输传送架侧部的运输电机,以及与所述运输电机传动连接的传送带。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备,其特征是:所述下料组件包括与运输传送架固定连接的下料支架,以及与所述下料支架固定连接的底部下料机构和顶部下料机构;所述底部下料机构和顶部下料机构为两组镜像设置的相同单元,每组相同单元包括与所述下料支架固定连接的下料导杆,以及套接所述下料导杆的两组结构相同的限位单元,每组限位单元包括与所述下料支架固定连接的下料气缸,插接所述下料气缸的下料输出轴,与所述下料输出轴固定连接的下料限位块;所述下料限位块套接所述下料导杆;所述下料组件的上方固定安装有下料限位壳。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备,其特征是:所述上料组件包括与运输传送架固定连接的上料气缸,插接所述上料气缸的上料输入杆,与所述上料输入杆固定连接的上料抵块,与所述上料抵块抵接且固定安装在所述运输传送架上方的上料框架,以及与所述上料框架转动连接的四组上料限位块;所述上料限位块与所述上料框架之间设有上料转轴;所述上料抵块的下方设有插接所述运输传送架的上料导杆;所述上料组件的上方固定安装有上料限位壳。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备,其特征是:所述夹取检测组件包括固定安装在所述保护壳体内的夹取组件,设置在所述夹取组件一侧的检测组件,以及设置在所述检测组件下方的检测台。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备,其特征是:所述夹取组件包括固定安装在所述保护壳体内的夹取移动电机,与所述夹取移动电机同轴转动的夹取转轮,套接所述夹取转轮的夹取移动带,与所述夹取移动带固定连接的夹取移动架,固定安装在所述夹取移动架下方的夹取移动滑块,与所述夹取移动滑块适配的夹取移动滑轨,与所述夹取移动滑轨固定连接且固定安装在所述保护壳体内的夹取固定底板,与所述夹取移动架固定连接的夹取横架,固定安装在所述夹取横架上的夹取导杆,插接所述夹取横架的夹取丝杆,与所述夹取丝杆同轴转动且固定安装在所述夹取横架侧部的丝杆电机,套接所述夹取丝杆的夹取横移块,固定安装在所述夹取横移块上的夹取升降气缸,与所述夹取升降气缸固定连接的夹取吸盘架,以及安装在所述夹取吸盘架上的真空吸盘。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备,其特征是:所述检测组件包括设置在所述夹取组件一侧的检测移动架,固定安装在所述检测移动架端部的检测移动气缸,插接所述检测移动气缸的检测移动伸缩杆,以及与所述检测移动伸缩杆固定连接的检测压件。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备,其特征是:所述检测压件包括与所述检测移动伸缩杆固定连接的检测壳体,与所述检测壳体固定连接的检测升降气缸,插接所述检测升降气缸的减速伸缩杆,与所述检测伸缩杆固定连接的检测减振板,与所述检测减振板固定连接的若干组检测减振杆,以及与所述检测减振杆固定连接的检测压板;所述检测壳体的背部固定安装有与所述检测移动架适配的检测滑块。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备,其特征是:所述检测台包括固定安装在所述保护壳体内的检测基座,固定安装在所述检测基座上的检测区,以及若干组分布在所述检测区内且设有预定间距的检测感应杆;所述检测感应杆由若干组分布的下沉区组成;检测压板尺寸大于检测区尺寸;所述检测区外接电脑终端。
  10. 一种光伏系统安装太阳能板用尺寸检测设备的检测方法,其特征是,包括以下步骤:
    步骤1、当太阳能板安装前需要进行检测尺寸时,此时将装有太阳能板的垫板放置在下料限位壳上,此时由于下料限位壳内存放有多组装有太阳能板的垫板,而检测时需要逐一进给,此时通过下料组件进行对装有太阳能板的垫板进行逐一进给,此时通过底部下料机构进行抵住装有太阳能板的垫板,而顶部下料机构将抵住底部下料机构抵住装有太阳能板的垫板的上面一层装有太阳能板的垫板,此时通过放松底部下料机构,进而使得底层装有太阳能板的垫板进行下落至运输组件上,此时再放松顶部下料机构,此时顶部下料机构抵住的装有太阳能板的垫板将进行下落,进而由底部下料机构进行抵住,进而进行往复工作,进而使得装有太阳能板的垫板进行逐一进入运输组件上;
    而由于顶部下料机构和底部下料机构为两组镜像设置的相同单元,在此只赘述顶部下料机构的工作过程,顶部下料机构由下料气缸进行工作,进而带动下料输出轴进行运动,进而带动下料限位块进行沿下料导杆进行往复运动,进而完成下料限位块对装有太阳能板的垫板进行抵接与放松工作;
    步骤2、当装有太阳能板的垫板进入至运输组件后,此时通过运输组件进行对装有太阳能板的垫板进行移动,此时通过运输电机进行工作,进而带动传动带进行工作,进而带动放置在传动带上的装有太阳能板的垫板进行移动,直至装有太阳能板的垫板移动至适配位置后停止工作;
    步骤3、当装有太阳能板的垫板移动至适配位置后,此时通过夹取组件进行对太阳能板吸附,使得太阳能板脱离垫板,此时通过真空吸盘进行对太阳能板进行吸附,当真空吸盘吸附完成后,此时通过夹取移动电机进行转动,进而带动夹取移动带进行移动,进而带动夹取移动架沿夹取移动滑轨进行移动,进而进行改变真空吸盘的位置,进而再通过丝杆电机进行转动,进而带动夹取丝杆进行转动,进而带动夹取横移块进行沿夹取导杆进行移动,进而带动真空吸盘进行改变位置,进而在通过夹取升降气缸进行工作,进而带动夹取吸盘架,进行升降运动,进而带动真空吸盘进行改变位置,直至将太阳能板移动至检测台上,进而松开对太阳能板的吸附,此时太阳能板落入检测台上;
    步骤4、当太阳能板掉落至检测台上后,此时通过检测移动气缸进行工作,进而带动检测移动伸缩杆进行运动,进而带动检测压件进行移动,直至检测压件移动检测台上方时,停止工作;
    步骤5、当检测压件移动至检测台上方后,此时由检测升降气缸进行工作,进而带动检测伸缩杆进行运动,进而带动检测减振板进行移动,进而带动检测减振杆进行移动,进而带动检测压板抵住太阳能板进行下降运动,进而使得太阳能板在检测区进行下降,直至检测压板与检测台重合后停止工作,此时由于太阳能板本身具有体积,此时太阳能板将挤压检测感应杆中的下沉区进行下降,此时电脑终端上将显示下沉区域,同时显示下沉高度,进而在电脑终端上标注出下沉区域尺寸以及下沉高度尺寸,进而检测出太阳能板的高度以及四周尺寸;
    步骤6、当太阳能板尺寸检测完成后,此时再由夹取组件进行工作,进而带动检测完成后的太阳能板进行移动至垫板上,此时再由上料组件进行工作,进而将检测后的太阳能板进行码垛,此时通过运输组件将装有检测后的太阳能板垫板移动至上料组件下方,此时通过上料气缸进行工作,进而带动上料抵块进行抵住装有检测后的太阳能板垫板机械能上升,直至装有检测后的太阳能板垫板抵住上料限位块继续进行上升运动,此时上料限位块将被装有检测后的太阳能板垫板抵住摆动,进而当装有检测后的太阳能板垫板移动至上料限位块上方时,停止工作,此时上料限位块将由上料转轴进行带动复位,进而完成对装有检测后的太阳能板垫板卡位工作。
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