WO2022004849A1 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a semiconductor device and its manufacturing method.
- Semiconductor devices are manufactured through the following processes. First, the semiconductor wafer is fixed with an adhesive sheet for dicing, and the semiconductor wafer is separated into semiconductor chips in that state. After that, an expanding step, a pick-up step, a die bonding step, a reflow step, and the like are carried out.
- connection reliability is one of the important characteristics required for semiconductor devices.
- a film-like adhesive for die bonding has been developed in consideration of properties such as heat resistance, moisture resistance, and reflow resistance.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an adhesive sheet containing a resin and a filler containing a high molecular weight component and a thermosetting component containing an epoxy resin as a main component.
- the present inventors have developed a process for efficiently manufacturing a semiconductor device (for example, a three-dimensional NAND memory) having a high capacity by stacking semiconductor chips (hereinafter, simply referred to as “chips”) in multiple stages.
- a semiconductor device for example, a three-dimensional NAND memory
- chips semiconductor chips
- FIG. 17A is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a structure in a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device.
- the structure 30 shown in FIG. 17A includes a substrate 10 and four chips T1, T2, T3, and T4 laminated on the substrate 10.
- the four chips T1, T2, T3, and T4 are laminated at positions displaced from each other in the lateral direction (direction orthogonal to the stacking direction) due to electrical connection by wires.
- the chip T1 is adhered to the substrate 10 by the adhesive piece A1, and the adhesive pieces A2, A3, and A4 are interposed between the semiconductor elements T1, T2, T3, and T4.
- FIG. 17B is shown.
- peeling is likely to occur between the first-stage chip T1 and the adhesive piece A2.
- the cause of this is inferred as follows by the present inventors.
- the semiconductor elements T1, T2, T3, and T4 have the property of being easily warped (warping stress) due to the complicated circuit layer and the thin semiconductor layer.
- the overhang portion H is formed by stacking a plurality of chips with their positions shifted in the lateral direction.
- the present disclosure provides a semiconductor device including a plurality of stacked chips, which can sufficiently suppress peeling due to warpage of the chips inside the semiconductor device, and a method for efficiently manufacturing the semiconductor device. ..
- the first aspect of the semiconductor device of the present disclosure is a substrate, an adhesive member arranged on the surface of the substrate, a first chip laminated on the adhesive member via a first adhesive piece, and the first.
- the chip is provided with a second chip laminated via a second adhesive piece, and the adhesive member comprises a pair of surface layers made of a cured product of a thermosetting resin composition and a pair of surface layers. It has a multi-layer structure including an intermediate layer arranged between them.
- the adhesive member has a multi-layer structure including a pair of surface layers made of a cured product of the thermosetting resin composition and an intermediate layer arranged between the pair of surface layers. Even if the member is relatively thick, the warp of the chip itself can be suppressed. That is, compared to the case where the entire adhesive member is made of a thermosetting resin composition, the presence of an intermediate layer in the thickness direction is caused by the warp stress of the chips in the process of laminating a plurality of chips. It is possible to prevent the thickness of the adhesive member from becoming uneven.
- a second aspect of the semiconductor device of the present disclosure is a substrate, a chip arranged on the surface of the substrate (eg, a controller chip), and a plurality of supports arranged on the surface of the substrate and around the chip.
- the adhesive member comprises a piece, an adhesive member supported by a plurality of support pieces and arranged so as to cover the chip, and a first chip laminated on the adhesive member via a first adhesive piece.
- it has a multilayer structure including a pair of surface layers made of a cured product of a thermosetting resin composition and an intermediate layer arranged between the pair of surface layers.
- the semiconductor device According to the semiconductor device according to the second aspect, a sufficiently high adhesive strength is obtained because the interface on which the warping stress is easily concentrated is composed of the adhesive member and the first adhesive piece, and peeling is performed at this interface. Can be suppressed from occurring. Further, according to the semiconductor device according to the second aspect, since the first chip is arranged so as to cover the chip (for example, the controller chip), space saving can be achieved. Further, as in the first aspect, since the adhesive member has a multi-layer structure, the warp of the chip itself can be suppressed.
- the semiconductor device may further include a second chip laminated on the first chip via a second piece of adhesive.
- a third aspect of the semiconductor device of the present disclosure is arranged on the surface of a substrate, a chip with a first adhesive piece disposed on the surface of the substrate, and a chip with a first adhesive piece.
- a pair of surface layers and a pair of surface layers made of a cured product of a thermosetting resin composition are provided with an adhesive member and a chip with a second adhesive piece arranged on the surface of the adhesive member. It has a multi-layer structure including an intermediate layer arranged between the two. According to this semiconductor device, since the interface where the warp stress is easily concentrated is composed of the adhesive member and the adhesive piece, sufficiently high adhesive strength can be obtained, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of peeling at this interface. Can be done. Further, as in the first aspect, since the adhesive member has a multi-layer structure, the warp of the chip itself can be suppressed.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a step of laminating a first chip on the surface of an adhesive member via a first adhesive piece and a second adhesive piece on the surface of the first chip.
- the first and second adhesive pieces are made of a thermosetting resin composition
- the adhesive member is a pair of surface layers made of a thermosetting resin composition. It has a multi-layer structure including an intermediate layer arranged between a pair of surface layers, and the adhesive member, the first adhesive piece, and the second adhesive piece are collectively cured.
- the interface where the warp stress is easily concentrated is formed by the adhesive member and the first adhesive piece.
- the adhesive pieces are not cured every time one chip is laminated, and a predetermined number of chips are laminated and then collectively. Even if the curing treatment is carried out, it is possible to sufficiently suppress the occurrence of peeling at the above interface. Being able to collectively cure a plurality of adhesive pieces interposed between a plurality of stacked chips contributes to improving the manufacturing efficiency of a semiconductor device.
- the intermediate layer of the adhesive member is, for example, a polyimide layer or a metal layer from the viewpoint of strength, heat resistance, and the like.
- a semiconductor device including a plurality of stacked chips, which can sufficiently suppress peeling due to warpage of the chips inside the semiconductor device, and a method for efficiently manufacturing the semiconductor device. Provided.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a first embodiment of the semiconductor device according to the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view schematically showing an example of a laminated film for forming an adhesive member
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb of FIG. 2A.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a step of bonding the adhesive layer and the laminated film for forming an adhesive member.
- 4 (a) to 4 (d) are cross-sectional views schematically showing a manufacturing process of the adhesive member.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a chip with an adhesive piece.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a first embodiment of the semiconductor device according to the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view schematically showing an example of a laminated film for forming an adhesive member
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line b
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a process of manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a process of manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a process of manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a process of manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a second embodiment of the semiconductor device according to the present disclosure.
- 11 (a) and 11 (b) are plan views schematically showing an example of the positional relationship between the chip and the plurality of support pieces.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a process of manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a process of manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a process of manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a process of manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a third embodiment of the semiconductor device according to the present disclosure.
- FIG. 17A is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a process of manufacturing a semiconductor device
- FIG. 17B is a structure in which peeling occurs between a first-stage semiconductor element and a second-stage semiconductor element. It is sectional drawing which shows the body.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- the semiconductor device 100 shown in this figure is, for example, a three-dimensional NAND type memory.
- the semiconductor device 100 includes a substrate 10, a controller chip Tc arranged on the surface of the substrate 10, an adhesive member 15 arranged on the surface of the substrate 10, and five chips laminated on the surface of the adhesive member 15. It includes T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, wires Wa and Wb for electrically connecting electrodes 10a and 10b on the surface of the substrate 10 and chips, and a sealing layer 50 for sealing them.
- An adhesive piece A1 (first adhesive piece) is arranged between the adhesive member 15 and the chip T1 (first chip).
- An adhesive piece A2 (second adhesive piece) is arranged between the tip T1 and the tip T2 (second chip).
- An adhesive piece A3 is arranged between the chips T2 and the chips T3.
- An adhesive piece A4 is arranged between the chips T3 and the chips T4.
- An adhesive piece A5 is arranged between the chips T4 and the chips T5.
- the side portion (a part of the peripheral portion) of the chip T1 projects laterally from the adhesive member 15.
- the side portion (part of the peripheral edge portion) of the upper chip (for example, chip T2) projects laterally from the lower chip (for example, chip T1).
- the overhang portion H is configured.
- the substrate 10 may be an organic substrate or a metal substrate such as a lead frame. From the viewpoint of suppressing the warp of the semiconductor device 100, the thickness of the substrate 10 is, for example, 90 to 300 ⁇ m, and may be 90 to 210 ⁇ m.
- the controller chip Tc is adhered to the substrate 10 by the adhesive piece Ac and electrically connected to the electrode 10a by the wire Wa.
- the shape of the controller chip Tc in a plan view is, for example, a rectangle (square or rectangle).
- the length of one side of the controller chip Tc is, for example, 5 mm or less, and may be 2 to 5 mm or 1 to 5 mm.
- the thickness of the controller chip Tc is, for example, 10 to 150 ⁇ m, and may be 20 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the adhesive piece Ac is, for example, 5 to 40 ⁇ m, and may be 10 to 25 ⁇ m.
- the total thickness of the controller chip Tc and the adhesive piece Ac (distance from the upper surface of the substrate 10 to the upper surface of the controller chip Tc) is, for example, 25 to 190 ⁇ m, and may be 30 to 125 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive member 15 has a three-layer structure including a pair of surface layers 15a and 15a and an intermediate layer 15b arranged between them. Each of the pair of surface layers 15a and 15a is made of a cured product of a thermosetting resin composition having adhesiveness.
- the surface layer 15a adheres the chip T1 to the substrate 10 via the adhesive piece A1.
- the adhesive member 15 since the interface where the stress of warpage is likely to occur is composed of the adhesive member 15 and the adhesive piece A1, it is possible to sufficiently suppress the occurrence of peeling at this interface. Since the adhesive member 15 has a multi-layer structure, even if the adhesive member 15 is relatively thick, the warp of the chip itself can be suppressed.
- the total thickness of the adhesive member 15 is, for example, 35 to 150 ⁇ m, and may be 70 to 90 ⁇ m or 40 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive member 15 is preferably thicker than the sum of the thickness of the controller chip Tc and the thickness of the adhesive piece Ac.
- the controller chip Tc can be arranged on the surface of the substrate 10 near the overhang portion H side of the chips T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, and can be connected to the electrode 10a by the wire Wa.
- the thickness of the surface layer 15a is, for example, 5 to 40 ⁇ m, and may be 5 to 25 ⁇ m or 5 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the thicknesses of the two surface layers 15a may be the same or different.
- the surface layer 15a is made of a thermosetting resin composition.
- the thermosetting resin composition can be in a semi-cured (B stage) state and then in a completely cured product (C stage) state by a subsequent curing treatment.
- the thermosetting resin composition contains an epoxy resin, a curing agent, an elastomer (for example, an acrylic resin), and, if necessary, an inorganic filler, a curing accelerator, and the like.
- the composition of the two surface layers 15a may be the same or different.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer 15b is, for example, 5 to 75 ⁇ m, and may be 10 to 75 ⁇ m or 10 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the intermediate layer 15b is preferably made of a material having sufficiently high mechanical strength. Specific examples of the material include resins such as polyimide and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and metals such as copper and aluminum.
- the tensile elastic modulus of the material constituting the intermediate layer 15b is, for example, 8.0 MPa or more, and may be 9.0 MPa or more or 10.0 MPa or more.
- the intermediate layer 15b is made of a resin material
- the intermediate layer 15b is made of a material different from the resin material constituting the surface layer 15a. Since the adhesive member 15 has a plurality of layers made of different materials, the functions can be shared among the layers, and the functionality of the adhesive member can be improved as compared with the one composed of a plurality of layers of the same material. can.
- the surface layer 15a shown in FIG. 1 is after the thermosetting tree composition constituting the surface layer 15a has been cured.
- the surface layer 15P and the surface layer 15p obtained by fragmenting the surface layer 15p are in a state before the thermosetting tree composition contained therein is completely cured (FIGS. 2B and 4). (B)).
- the laminated film 20 for forming an adhesive member shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) (hereinafter, referred to as “laminated film 20” in some cases) is prepared.
- the laminated film 20 includes a base film 1, an adhesive layer 2, and an adhesive film 15F.
- the base film 1 is, for example, a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film).
- PET film polyethylene terephthalate film
- the adhesive layer 2 is formed in a circular shape by punching or the like (see FIG. 2A).
- the adhesive layer 2 is made of, for example, an ultraviolet curable adhesive.
- the adhesive layer 2 has a property that the adhesiveness is lowered by being irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
- the adhesive film 15F is formed in a circular shape by punching or the like, and has a diameter smaller than that of the adhesive layer 2 (see FIG. 2A).
- the adhesive film 15F is composed of a pair of surface layers 15P made of a thermosetting resin layer and an intermediate layer 15B sandwiched between them.
- the thickness of the surface layer 15P is substantially the same as that of the surface layer 15a described above, for example, 5 to 40 ⁇ m, and may be 5 to 25 ⁇ m or 5 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer 15B is the same as that of the intermediate layer 15b described above, for example, 5 to 75 ⁇ m, and may be 10 to 75 ⁇ m or 10 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the tensile elastic modulus of the intermediate layer 15B is, for example, 8.0 MPa or more, and may be 9.0 MPa or more or 10.0 MPa or more.
- the intermediate layer 15B acts like a spring plate in the process of picking up the adhesive member 15 (see FIG. 4D), and is an excellent pickup. You can achieve sex.
- the upper limit of the tensile elastic modulus of the intermediate layer 15B is about 15 MPa from the viewpoint of easy availability of materials. Examples of the material constituting the intermediate layer 15B include polyimide and polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- the intermediate layer 15B may be a layer made of a thermosetting resin composition or a photocurable resin composition that has been cured so that the tensile elastic modulus is within the above range.
- the laminated film 20 includes, for example, a first laminated film having a base film 1 and an adhesive layer 2 on the surface thereof, and a second laminated film having a cover film 3 and an adhesive film 15F on the surface thereof. It can be produced by laminating (see FIG. 3).
- the first laminated film is obtained through a step of forming an adhesive layer on the surface of the base film 1 by coating and a step of processing the adhesive layer into a predetermined shape (for example, a circle) by punching or the like.
- the second laminated film includes a step of forming a surface layer 15P on the surface of a cover film 3 (for example, a PET film or a polyethylene film) by coating, and a step of forming an intermediate layer 15B on the surface of the surface layer 15P. It is obtained through a step of forming the surface layer 15P on the surface of the intermediate layer 15B by coating and a step of processing the adhesive film formed through these steps into a predetermined shape (for example, circular shape) by punching or the like.
- a predetermined shape for example, circular shape
- the dicing ring DR is attached to the laminated film 20. That is, the dicing ring DR is attached to the adhesive layer 2 of the laminated film 20, and the adhesive film 15F is arranged inside the dicing ring DR.
- the adhesive film 15F is separated into individual pieces by dicing (see FIG. 4B). As a result, a large number of adhesive members 15 can be obtained from the adhesive film 15F.
- the adhesive layer 2 with ultraviolet rays
- the adhesive force between the adhesive layer 2 and the adhesive member 15 is reduced.
- the base film 1 is expanded to separate the adhesive members 15 from each other.
- tension is applied to the base film 1 by pushing up the inner region of the dicing ring DR in the base film 1 with the ring Ra, and the adhesive members 15 are separated from each other.
- the adhesive member 15 is peeled off from the adhesive layer 2 by pushing up the adhesive member 15 with the push-up jig 42, and the adhesive member 15 is picked up by suction with the suction collet 44.
- the curing reaction of the thermosetting resin may be allowed to proceed by heating the adhesive film 15F before dicing or the adhesive member 15 before picking up. Excellent pick-up property can be achieved because the adhesive member 15 is appropriately cured when picking up. It is preferable that the notch for individualization is formed up to the outer edge of the adhesive member 15.
- the diameter of the adhesive film 15F may be, for example, 300 to 310 mm or 300 to 305 mm.
- the shape of the adhesive film 15F in a plan view is not limited to the circle shown in FIG. 2A, and may be a rectangle (square or rectangle).
- the chips T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 shown in FIG. 1 are, for example, memory chips.
- the shape of the chips T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 in a plan view is, for example, a rectangle (square or rectangle).
- the length of one side of the chips T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 is, for example, 12 mm or less, and may be 6 to 10 mm or 2 to 4 mm.
- the ratio B / A of the length B of the long side to the length A of the short side is, for example, 1.5 to 4, 1.8 to 3.5 or 2. It may be 1 to 3.2.
- the thickness of the chips T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 is, for example, 10 to 170 ⁇ m, and may be 10 to 30 ⁇ m. These chips have a complex circuit layer (upper surface side in FIG. 1) and a relatively thin semiconductor layer (lower surface side in FIG. 1). As the ratio of the thickness of the semiconductor layer to the total thickness of the chip becomes smaller, the chip tends to warp on the smile side (see FIG. 17). For example, when this ratio is 80% or less, warpage on the smile side is likely to occur.
- the lengths of the sides of the five chips T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 may be the same or different from each other, and the thickness is also the same. Warping in the smile direction means that the tip warps so as to be convex downward.
- the chips T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 can be manufactured, for example, by attaching a dicing / die bonding integrated film to a semiconductor wafer having a circuit surface, and then performing a dicing step, a pick-up step, and the like. In this case, a large number of laminates (chips with adhesive pieces) of an adhesive piece in which die bonding is individualized and a chip in which a semiconductor wafer is individualized can be obtained.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a chip with an adhesive piece.
- the chip 31 with an adhesive piece shown in this figure is composed of a chip T1 and an adhesive piece A1 (before curing) laminated on a surface of the chip T1 opposite to the circuit surface.
- the lower surface of the chip T1 in FIG. 5 corresponds to the back surface of the chip. In recent years, the back surface of chips is often uneven. Since substantially the entire back surface of the chip T1 is covered with the adhesive piece A1, it is possible to prevent the chip T1 from cracking or cracking.
- the semiconductor device 100 is manufactured through the following steps.
- A1 A step of arranging the controller chip Tc on the surface of the substrate 10 (see FIG. 6).
- B1 A step of arranging the adhesive member 15 on the surface of the substrate 10 (see FIG. 7).
- the step (B1) may be carried out after the step (A1), or the step (A1) may be carried out after the step (B1).
- Step of laminating 31 (see FIG. 8).
- D1 A step of laminating a plurality of chips 32, 33, 34, 35 with adhesive pieces on the surface of the chip T1 (see FIG. 9). As described above, the presence of the adhesive member 15 can suppress the warpage of the chip itself.
- E1 A step of collectively performing a curing process of the adhesive member 15 and a plurality of adhesive pieces A1, A2, A3, A4, A5.
- F1 A step of sealing chips, wires, and the like on the surface of the substrate 10 with a sealing material (see FIG. 1).
- the interface where the warp stress is easily concentrated is formed by the adhesive member and the first adhesive piece.
- the adhesive pieces are not cured every time one chip is laminated, and a predetermined number of chips are laminated and then collectively. Even if the curing treatment is carried out, it is possible to sufficiently suppress the occurrence of peeling at the above interface. Being able to collectively cure a plurality of adhesive pieces interposed between a plurality of stacked chips contributes to improving the manufacturing efficiency of a semiconductor device.
- thermosetting resin composition used for forming the surface layer 15p of the adhesive member 15
- the thermosetting resin composition contains an epoxy resin, a curing agent, an elastomer, and, if necessary, an inorganic filler, a curing accelerator, and the like.
- the surface layer 15p and the cured surface layer 15a preferably have the following characteristics.
- -Characteristic 1 Positional displacement is unlikely to occur when the adhesive member 15 is thermocompression bonded to a predetermined position on the substrate 10 (the melt viscosity of the surface layer 15p at 120 ° C. is, for example, 4300 to 50,000 Pa ⁇ s or 5000 to 40,000 Pa ⁇ s.
- -Characteristic 2 The surface layer 15a exhibits stress relaxation property in the semiconductor device 100 (the thermosetting resin composition contains an elastomer (rubber component)).
- -Characteristic 3 The surface layer 15a has a high adhesive strength to the adhesive piece A1 (the die share strength of the surface layer 15a to the adhesive piece A1 is, for example, 2.0 to 7.0 Mpa or 3.0 to 6.0 Mpa.
- -Characteristic 4 The shrinkage rate due to curing is sufficiently small.
- -Characteristic 5 The visibility of the adhesive member 15 by the camera is good in the pickup process (the thermosetting resin composition contains, for example, a colorant. )
- -Characteristic 6 The surface layer 15a has sufficient mechanical strength.
- Epoxy resin The epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it is cured and has an adhesive action.
- Bifunctional epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, and bisphenol S type epoxy resin, novolak type epoxy resins such as phenol novolac type epoxy resin and cresol novolak type epoxy resin can be used.
- novolak type epoxy resins such as phenol novolac type epoxy resin and cresol novolak type epoxy resin
- generally known ones such as a polyfunctional epoxy resin, a glycidylamine type epoxy resin, a heterocyclic-containing epoxy resin or an alicyclic epoxy resin can be applied. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- phenolic resins examples include phenolic resins, ester compounds, aromatic amines, aliphatic amines and acid anhydrides. Of these, phenolic resins are preferable from the viewpoint of achieving high die share strength.
- Commercially available phenolic resins include, for example, LF-4871 (trade name, BPA novolac type phenolic resin) manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd. and HE-100C-30 (trade name, phenylarakil type) manufactured by Air Water Co., Ltd. Phenol resin), Phenolite KA and TD series manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., Millex XLC-series and XL series manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- Millex XLC-LL HE series manufactured by Air Water Co., Ltd.
- HE100C-30 HE100C-30
- MEHC-7800 series manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd. for example, MEHC-7800-4S
- JDPP series manufactured by JEF Chemical Co., Ltd. can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount of the epoxy resin and the phenol resin is preferably 0.6 to 1.5, and 0.7 to 1.4, respectively, from the viewpoint of achieving high die shear strength. It is more preferably present, and further preferably 0.8 to 1.3. When the compounding ratio is within the above range, it is easy to achieve a sufficiently high level of both curability and fluidity.
- Examples of the elastoma include acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, polyimide resin, silicone resin, polybutadiene, acrylonitrile, epoxy-modified polybutadiene, maleic anhydride-modified polybutadiene, phenol-modified polybutadiene and carboxy-modified acrylonitrile.
- an acrylic resin is preferable as the elastoma, and further, an epoxy group-containing obtained by polymerizing an epoxy group such as glycidyl acrylate or glycidyl methacrylate or a functional monomer having a glycidyl group as a crosslinkable functional group.
- Acrylic resins such as (meth) acrylic copolymers are more preferable.
- an epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer and an epoxy group-containing acrylic rubber are preferable, and an epoxy group-containing acrylic rubber is more preferable.
- the epoxy group-containing acrylic rubber is a rubber having an epoxy group, which is mainly composed of an acrylic acid ester as a main component, a copolymer such as butyl acrylate and acrylonitrile, and a copolymer such as ethyl acrylate and acrylonitrile.
- the acrylic resin may have not only an epoxy group but also a crosslinkable functional group such as an alcoholic or phenolic hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group.
- acrylic resin products include SG-70L, SG-708-6, WS-023 EK30, SG-280 EK23, SG-P3 solvent-changed products (trade name, acrylic rubber, weight) manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd. Average molecular weight: 800,000, Tg: 12 ° C., solvent is cyclohexanone) and the like.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic resin is preferably ⁇ 50 to 50 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 30 to 30 ° C. from the viewpoint of achieving high die shear strength.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic resin is preferably 100,000 to 3,000,000, more preferably 500,000 to 2,000,000, from the viewpoint of achieving high die share strength.
- Mw means a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted using a calibration curve made of standard polystyrene.
- the amount of the acrylic resin contained in the thermosetting resin composition is preferably 10 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the epoxy resin and the epoxy resin curing agent from the viewpoint of achieving high die shear strength. It is more preferably 20 to 100 parts by mass.
- Inorganic fillers include, for example, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum borate whisker, boron nitride and crystalline. Examples include silica and amorphous silica. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.005 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of achieving high die shear strength.
- the surface of the inorganic filler is preferably chemically modified from the viewpoint of achieving high die shear strength.
- Silane coupling agents are suitable as materials for chemically modifying the surface. Examples of the functional group of the silane coupling agent include a vinyl group, an acryloyl group, an epoxy group, a mercapto group, an amino group, a diamino group, an alkoxy group and an ethoxy group.
- the content of the inorganic filler is preferably 20 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 30 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component of the thermosetting resin composition. Is more preferable.
- Examples of the curing accelerator include imidazoles and derivatives thereof, organic phosphorus compounds, secondary amines, tertiary amines, and quaternary ammonium salts. From the viewpoint of achieving high die share strength, imidazole-based compounds are preferable. Examples of the imidazoles include 2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the curing accelerator in the thermosetting resin composition is preferably 0.04 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the epoxy resin and the epoxy resin curing agent from the viewpoint of achieving high die shear strength, and is 0. .04 to 0.2 parts by mass is more preferable.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- the semiconductor device 200 shown in this figure includes a substrate 10, a controller chip Tc arranged on the substrate 10, a plurality of support pieces S arranged on the substrate 10 and around the controller chip Tc, and a plurality of supports.
- An adhesive member 15 supported by the piece S and arranged so as to cover the controller chip Tc, five chips T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 laminated on the surface of the adhesive member 15, and on the surface of the substrate 10.
- the electrodes 10a and 10b of the above are provided with wires Wa and Wb for electrically connecting the chips and a sealing layer 50 for sealing them.
- An adhesive piece A1 is arranged between the adhesive member 15 and the chip T1.
- An adhesive piece A2 is arranged between the chip T1 and the chip T2.
- An adhesive piece A3 is arranged between the chips T2 and the chips T3.
- An adhesive piece A4 is arranged between the chips T3 and the chips T4.
- An adhesive piece A5 is arranged between the chips T4 and the chips T5.
- the semiconductor device 200 since the interface where the warp stress is easily concentrated is composed of the adhesive member 15 and the adhesive piece A1, sufficiently high adhesive strength is obtained, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of peeling at this interface. can do. Further, according to the semiconductor device 200, since the chip T1 is arranged so as to cover the controller chip Tc, space saving can be achieved.
- the difference between the semiconductor device 200 and the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- a dolmen structure is formed on the substrate 10 by a plurality of support pieces S and an adhesive member 15.
- a dolmen (dolmen) is a kind of stone tomb, and includes a plurality of pillar stones and a plate-shaped rock placed on the pillar stone.
- the support piece S corresponds to a "pillar stone”
- the adhesive member 15 corresponds to a "plate-shaped rock”.
- the support piece S acts as a spacer that forms a space around the controller chip Tc.
- the support piece S is, for example, entirely composed of a cured product of a thermosetting resin composition.
- the support piece S may be a laminate (dummy chip) of a chip and an adhesive piece provided on one surface of the chip, or may have a multilayer structure similar to that of the adhesive member 15. good. Since the support piece S has a plurality of layers made of different materials, the functions can be shared among the layers, and the function of the support piece can be enhanced as compared with the support piece S made of a plurality of layers of the same material. can.
- two support pieces S may be arranged at distant positions on both sides of the controller chip Tc, or as shown in FIG. 11B, the chip may be arranged.
- One support piece S (shape: square, total of four) may be arranged at a position corresponding to the corner of T1.
- the length of one side of the support piece S in a plan view is, for example, 20 mm or less, and may be 1 to 20 mm or 1 to 12 mm.
- the thickness (height) of the support piece S is, for example, 10 to 180 ⁇ m, and may be 20 to 120 ⁇ m.
- the chip T1 is separated from the adhesive member 15. By appropriately setting the thickness of the support piece S, it is possible to secure a space for the wire Wa connecting the upper surface of the chip T1 and the substrate 10. As shown in FIG. 10, the adhesive member 15 covers the region R of the adhesive piece A1 facing the controller chip Tc and continuously extends to the upper surface of the plurality of support pieces S.
- the semiconductor device 200 is manufactured through the following steps.
- A2) A step of arranging a controller chip Tc and a plurality of support pieces S around the controller chip Tc on the surface of the substrate 10 (see FIG. 12).
- the plurality of support pieces S may be arranged after the controller chip Tc is arranged, or the controller chip Tc may be arranged after the plurality of support pieces S are arranged.
- B2) A step of arranging the adhesive member 15 so as to be supported by a plurality of support pieces S and to cover the controller chip Tc (see FIG. 13).
- C2) A step of laminating a chip 31 with an adhesive piece on the surface of the adhesive member 15 (see FIG. 14).
- (D2) A step of laminating a plurality of chips 32, 33, 34, 35 with adhesive pieces on the surface of the chip 31 with adhesive pieces (see FIG. 15).
- the chip 32 with the adhesive piece is placed at a position shifted laterally (rightward in FIG. 15) with respect to the chip T1, and the same lateral direction (right in FIG. 15) is placed with respect to the chip T2.
- the chip 33 with the adhesive piece is placed at a position shifted in the direction).
- the chip 34 with the adhesive piece is placed at a position shifted in the lateral direction (left direction in FIG. 15) opposite to the chip T3, and in the same lateral direction (left direction in FIG. 15) with respect to the chip T4.
- E2 A step of collectively performing the curing treatment of the adhesive member 15 and a plurality of adhesive pieces A1, A2, A3, A4, A5.
- F2 A step of sealing chips, wires, and the like on the surface of the substrate 10 with a sealing material (see FIG. 10).
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- the semiconductor device 300 shown in this figure is an adhesive member arranged between a substrate 10, two chips 31 and 32 with adhesive pieces laminated on the surface of the substrate 10, and two chips 31 and 32 with adhesive pieces.
- the 15 is provided with wires Wa and Wb for electrically connecting the electrodes 10a on the surface of the substrate 10 and the chips T1 and T2, and a sealing layer 50 for sealing them.
- the adhesive piece A2 is arranged between the adhesive member 15 and the chip T2.
- the adhesive member 15 has a smaller area than the chips 31 and 32 with adhesive pieces, and the side portion of the upper surface of the chip T1 is not covered by the adhesive member 15.
- the side portion of the lower surface of the adhesive piece A2 is also not covered with the adhesive member 15. According to the semiconductor device 300, since the interface where the warp stress is easily concentrated is composed of the adhesive member 15 and the adhesive piece A2, sufficiently high adhesive strength can be obtained, and the occurrence of peeling at this interface is suppressed. can do.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
- the chip 31 with the adhesive piece adheresive piece A1 and the chip T1 are laminated at a position shifted laterally (to the right in FIGS. 8 and 14) with respect to the adhesive member 15.
- the chip 31 with the adhesive piece may be arranged directly above the adhesive member 15.
- a semiconductor device including a plurality of stacked chips, which can sufficiently suppress peeling due to warpage of the chips inside the semiconductor device, and a method for efficiently manufacturing the semiconductor device. Provided.
Abstract
Description
・複雑な回路層及び薄い半導体層に起因して、上述のとおり、半導体素子T1,T2,T3,T4が反りやすい性質(反り応力)を有している。
・複数のチップを横方向に位置をずらして積層することでオーバーハング部Hが形成されている。
・二段目のチップT2をマウントした段階では剥離が起きないことは確認済みであるから、三段目及び四段目のチップT2,T3をマウントすることで、二段目のチップT2のオーバーハング部Hに上方向の力(一段目のチップT1との間で剥離させる方向の反り応力)が増大する。
[半導体装置]
図1は本実施形態に係る半導体装置を模式的に示す断面図である。この図に示す半導体装置100は、例えば、三次元NAND型メモリである。半導体装置100は、基板10と、基板10の表面上に配置されたコントローラーチップTcと、基板10の表面上に配置された接着部材15と、接着部材15の表面上に積層された五つのチップT1,T2,T3,T4,T5と、基板10の表面上の電極10a,10bとチップを電気的に接続するワイヤWa,Wbと、これらを封止している封止層50とを備える。接着部材15とチップT1(第一のチップ)の間に接着剤片A1(第一の接着剤片)が配置されている。チップT1とチップT2(第二のチップ)の間に接着剤片A2(第二の接着剤片)が配置されている。チップT2とチップT3の間に接着剤片A3が配置されている。チップT3とチップT4の間に接着剤片A4が配置されている。チップT4とチップT5の間に接着剤片A5が配置されている。図1に示すように、チップT1の側部(周縁部の一部)は接着部材15よりも側方に張り出している。また、上段のチップ(例えば、チップT2)の側部(周縁部の一部)はその下段のチップ(例えば、チップT1)よりも側方に張り出している。これらにより、オーバーハング部Hが構成される。
接着部材の作製方法の一例について説明する。なお、図1に示す表面層15aは、これを構成する熱硬化性樹組成物が硬化した後のものである。一方、表面層15P及びこれを個片化して得られる表面層15pは、これらに含まれる熱硬化性樹組成物が完全に硬化する前の状態のものである(図2(b)及び図4(b)参照)。
半導体装置100は以下の工程を経て製造される。
(A1)基板10の表面上にコントローラーチップTcを配置する工程(図6参照)。
(B1)基板10の表面上に接着部材15を配置する工程(図7参照)。なお、(A1)工程の後に(B1)工程を実施してもよいし、(B1)工程の後に(A1)工程を実施してもよい
(C1)接着部材15の表面上に接着剤片付きチップ31を積層する工程(図8参照)。
(D1)チップT1の表面上に複数の接着剤片付きチップ32,33,34,35を積層する工程(図9参照)。上述のとおり、接着部材15の存在により、チップの反り自体を抑制できる。このため、チップの表面上に接着剤片付きチップを圧着する際、チップの反りに起因したトラップボイドが生じることを十分に抑制できる。
(E1)接着部材15及び複数の接着剤片A1,A2,A3,A4,A5の硬化処理を一括して実施する工程。
(F1)基板10の表面上のチップ及びワイヤ等を封止材に封止する工程(図1参照)。
以下、接着部材15の表面層15pの形成に使用する熱硬化性樹脂組成物について説明する。熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、上述のとおり、エポキシ樹脂と、硬化剤と、エラストマとを含み、必要に応じて、無機フィラー及び硬化促進剤等を更に含む。表面層15p及び硬化後の表面層15aは以下の特性を有することが好ましい。
・特性1:基板10の所定の位置に接着部材15を熱圧着したとき位置ずれが生じにくいこと(120℃における表面層15pの溶融粘度が、例えば、4300~50000Pa・s又は5000~40000Pa・sであること)
・特性2:半導体装置100内において表面層15aが応力緩和性を発揮すること(熱硬化性樹脂組成物がエラストマ(ゴム成分)を含むこと)
・特性3:表面層15aが接着剤片A1に対する高い接着強度を有すること(接着剤片A1に対する表面層15aのダイシェア強度が、例えば、2.0~7.0Mpa又は3.0~6.0Mpaであること)
・特性4:硬化に伴う収縮率が十分に小さいこと
・特性5:ピックアップ工程においてカメラによる接着部材15の視認性が良いこと(熱硬化性樹脂組成物が、例えば、着色料を含んでいること)
・特性6:表面層15aが十分な機械的強度を有すること
エポキシ樹脂は、硬化して接着作用を有するものであれば特に限定されない。ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールS型エポキシ樹脂等の二官能エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂等のノボラック型エポキシ樹脂などを使用することができる。また、多官能エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂、複素環含有エポキシ樹脂または脂環式エポキシ樹脂など、一般に知られているものを適用することができる。これらは一種を単独で使用してもよいし、二種以上を併用してもよい。
硬化剤として、例えば、フェノール樹脂、エステル化合物、芳香族アミン、脂肪族アミン及び酸無水物が挙げられる。これらのうち、高いダイシェア強度を達成する観点から、フェノール樹脂が好ましい。フェノール樹脂の市販品として、例えば、DIC(株)製のLF-4871(商品名、BPAノボラック型フェノール樹脂)、エア・ウォーター(株)製のHE-100C-30(商品名、フェニルアラキル型フェノール樹脂)、DIC(株)製のフェノライトKA及びTDシリーズ、三井化学(株)製のミレックスXLC-シリーズとXLシリーズ(例えば、ミレックスXLC-LL)、エア・ウォーター(株)製のHEシリーズ(例えば、HE100C-30)、明和化成(株)製のMEHC-7800シリーズ(例えばMEHC-7800-4S)、JEFケミカル(株)製のJDPPシリーズが挙げられる。これらは一種を単独で使用してもよいし、二種以上を併用してもよい。
エラストマとして、例えば、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ポリブタジエン、アクリロニトリル、エポキシ変性ポリブタジエン、無水マレイン酸変性ポリブタジエン、フェノール変性ポリブタジエン及びカルボキシ変性アクリロニトリルが挙げられる。
無機フィラーとして、例えば、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化アルミニウム、窒化アルミニウム、ホウ酸アルミウィスカ、窒化ホウ素及び結晶性シリカ、非晶性シリカが挙げられる。これらは一種を単独で使用してもよいし、二種以上を併用してもよい。
硬化促進剤として、例えば、イミダゾール類及びその誘導体、有機リン系化合物、第二級アミン類、第三級アミン類、及び第四級アンモニウム塩が挙げられる。高いダイシェア強度を達成する観点から、イミダゾール系の化合物が好ましい。イミダゾール類としては、2-メチルイミダゾール、1-ベンジル-2-メチルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-メチルイミダゾール等が挙げられる。これらは一種を単独で使用してもよいし、二種以上を併用してもよい。
[半導体装置]
図10は本実施形態に係る半導体装置を模式的に示す断面図である。この図に示す半導体装置200は、基板10と、基板10上に配置されたコントローラーチップTcと、基板10上であってコントローラーチップTcの周囲に配置された複数の支持片Sと、複数の支持片Sによって支持され且つコントローラーチップTcを覆うように配置された接着部材15と、接着部材15の表面上に積層された五つのチップT1,T2,T3,T4,T5と、基板10の表面上の電極10a,10bとチップを電気的に接続するワイヤWa,Wbと、これらを封止している封止層50とを備える。接着部材15とチップT1の間に接着剤片A1が配置されている。チップT1とチップT2の間に接着剤片A2が配置されている。チップT2とチップT3の間に接着剤片A3が配置されている。チップT3とチップT4の間に接着剤片A4が配置されている。チップT4とチップT5の間に接着剤片A5が配置されている。
半導体装置200は以下の工程を経て製造される。
(A2)基板10の表面上にコントローラーチップTc及びその周囲に複数の支持片Sを配置する工程(図12参照)。なお、コントローラーチップTcを配置した後に複数の支持片Sを配置してもよいし、複数の支持片Sを配置した後にコントローラーチップTcを配置してもよい。
(B2)複数の支持片Sによって支持され且つコントローラーチップTcを覆うように接着部材15を配置する工程(図13参照)。
(C2)接着部材15の表面上に接着剤片付きチップ31を積層する工程(図14参照)。
(D2)接着剤片付きチップ31の表面上に複数の接着剤片付きチップ32,33,34,35を積層する工程(図15参照)。図15に示すように、チップT1に対して横方向(図15における右方向)にずらした位置に接着剤片付きチップ32を配置し、チップT2に対してこれと同じ横方向(図15における右方向)にずらした位置に接着剤片付きチップ33を配置する。その後、チップT3に対して反対の横方向(図15における左方向)にずらした位置に接着剤片付きチップ34を配置し、チップT4に対してこれと同じ横方向(図15における左方向)にずらした位置に接着剤片付きチップ35を配置する。これにより、チップに対してワイヤを接続するスペースを確保できるとともに、省スペース化を図ることができる。
(E2)接着部材15及び複数の接着剤片A1,A2,A3,A4,A5の硬化処理を一括して実施する工程。
(F2)基板10の表面上のチップ及びワイヤ等を封止材に封止する工程(図10参照)。
図16は本実施形態に係る半導体装置を模式的に示す断面図である。この図に示す半導体装置300は、基板10と、基板10の表面上に積層された二つの接着剤片付きチップ31,32と、二つの接着剤片付きチップ31,32の間に配置された接着部材15と、基板10の表面上の電極10aとチップT1,T2を電気的に接続するワイヤWa,Wbと、これらを封止している封止層50とを備える。接着部材15とチップT2の間に接着剤片A2が配置されている。
Claims (11)
- 基板と、
前記基板の表面上に配置された接着部材と、
前記接着部材に第一の接着剤片を介して積層された第一のチップと、
前記第一のチップに第二の接着剤片を介して積層された第二のチップと、
を備え、
前記接着部材が、熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる一対の表面層と、前記一対の表面層の間に配置された中間層とを含む多層構造を有する、半導体装置。 - 基板と、
前記基板の表面上に配置されたチップと、
前記基板の表面上であって前記チップの周囲に配置された複数の支持片と、
前記複数の支持片によって支持され且つ前記チップを覆うように配置された接着部材と、
前記接着部材に第一の接着剤片を介して積層された第一のチップと、
を備え、
前記接着部材が、熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる一対の表面層と、前記一対の表面層の間に配置された中間層とを含む多層構造を有する、半導体装置。 - 前記第一のチップに第二の接着剤片を介して積層された第二のチップを更に備える、請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第二のチップの少なくとも一部の周縁部が前記第一のチップよりも側方に張り出している、請求項1又は3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第一のチップの少なくとも一部の周縁部が前記接着部材よりも側方に張り出している、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 基板と、
前記基板の表面上に配置された第一の接着剤片付きチップと、
前記第一の接着剤片付きチップの接着剤片の表面上に配置された接着部材と、
前記接着部材の表面上に配置された第二の接着剤片付きチップと、
を備え、
前記接着部材が、熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる一対の表面層と、前記一対の表面層の間に配置された中間層とを含む多層構造を有する、半導体装置。 - 前記第二の接着剤片付きチップの少なくとも一部の周縁部が前記接着部材よりも側方に張り出している、請求項6に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記中間層がポリイミド層である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記中間層が金属層である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 三次元NAND型メモリである、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 基板上において、接着部材の表面上に第一の接着剤片を介して第一のチップを積層する工程と、
前記第一のチップの表面上に第二の接着剤片を介して第二のチップを積層する工程と、
を含み、
前記第一及び第二の接着剤片は、熱硬化性樹脂組成物からなり、
前記接着部材は、熱硬化性樹脂組成物からなる一対の表面層と、前記一対の表面層の間に配置された中間層とを含む多層構造を有し、
前記接着部材、前記第一の接着剤片及び前記第二の接着剤片の硬化処理を一括して実施する、半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2014053538A (ja) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-20 | Toshiba Corp | 積層型半導体装置とその製造方法 |
WO2020100308A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-22 | 日立化成株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法、並びに半導体装置の製造に使用される構造体 |
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