WO2021254015A1 - 一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐 - Google Patents

一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021254015A1
WO2021254015A1 PCT/CN2021/091984 CN2021091984W WO2021254015A1 WO 2021254015 A1 WO2021254015 A1 WO 2021254015A1 CN 2021091984 W CN2021091984 W CN 2021091984W WO 2021254015 A1 WO2021254015 A1 WO 2021254015A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
copper tube
fixedly connected
copper
eucalyptus oil
tube cooling
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PCT/CN2021/091984
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李祥林
傅厚明
许小勇
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江西思派思香料化工有限公司
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Publication of WO2021254015A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021254015A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/022—Refining
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D9/00—Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0004—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
    • B01D9/0013—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange by indirect heat exchange
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of eucalyptus oil processing, and particularly relates to a copper tube cooling type eucalyptus oil purification tank.
  • Eucalyptus oil also known as melaleuca and cineole, is a colorless oily liquid, extracted from eucalyptus oil, eucalyptus oil, camphor oil, bay leaf oil and other substances. It is widely used in medicine and the preparation of toothpaste flavors. Wait. Colorless or slightly yellow liquid, with a unique cool and sharp eucalyptus leaf aroma with a bit of camphor odor, with some medicinal odor, spicy and refreshing, the aroma is strong and not lasting, it has a certain anti-mildew, sterilization and antiseptic effect, almost insoluble It is soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, absolute ethanol, oil and fat. Eucalyptus oil can be divided into medical oil, perfume oil and industrial oil according to its main components in commercial trade. Among them, the most important It is medical oil.
  • eucalyptus oil processing In the process of eucalyptus oil processing, it needs to be purified.
  • the mixed steam obtained by cooling and distillation needs to be passed into the purification tank to make it condense and crystallize, and then the obtained crystal grains are heated and melted to produce eucalyptus oil.
  • the position of the cooling copper pipe is fixed, and the position of the spray pipe of the mixed steam is also fixed.
  • a large amount of mixed steam is concentrated in a certain position of the purification tank during actual use, so that each The crystallization is uneven.
  • the existing copper tube is bent back and forth and has a long length, which makes the temperature of the first half of the copper tube lower, and the temperature of the second half gradually rises, which makes it difficult to achieve the ideal condensation effect and further affects the crystallization .
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-fixed copper tube cooling type eucalyptus oil purification tank that can improve the uniformity of crystallization to solve the problem of uneven crystallization in the existing purification tank.
  • a copper tube cooling type eucalyptus oil purification tank comprising a tank body, the tank body is rotatably connected with a vertically arranged reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod A movable spray head is threadedly connected with a mixed steam input pipe.
  • Both sides of the reciprocating screw rod are provided with a copper tube cooling mechanism, and the upper and lower ends of the copper tube cooling mechanism are respectively connected by rotation
  • the upper turret and the lower turret, the upper turret is provided with an exhaust pipe, the lower turret is provided with an intake pipe, and the upper turret is provided with a drive for driving the copper pipe cooling mechanism to rotate in one direction
  • the movable spray head is fixedly connected with a rack cooperating with the driving member, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a discharge port, and the upper end of the tank body is fixedly connected with a driving motor for driving the reciprocating screw rod.
  • the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tank body through a fixing frame, and the movable nozzle is provided with a limit rod passing through, and the limit rod is fixed Connected to the upper end of the tank.
  • the movable spray head is composed of a threaded sleeve, a movable block and a nozzle.
  • the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw rod, and the movable block is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve.
  • the number of the nozzles is two, and the two nozzles are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the movable block and correspond to the position of the copper tube cooling mechanism, and the mixed steam input pipe passes through the channel provided in the movable block. Connect with two nozzles.
  • the rack is an L-shaped rack, the vertical section of the L-shaped rack is provided with teeth, and the rack is fixedly connected to the movable block On the side wall.
  • the copper tube cooling mechanism is composed of a top plate, a bottom plate and a plurality of copper tubes.
  • the top plate and the bottom plate are arranged in parallel, and the plurality of copper tubes are fixed.
  • the axis of the copper pipe is parallel to the axis of the top plate and the bottom plate, the upper end of each copper pipe is connected to the exhaust pipe through a rotary joint connected to the top plate, the bottom plate
  • the upper seal is rotatably connected with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is fixedly connected with an air duct connected with the air inlet pipe, and the air duct is conducted with only one of the copper pipes at most, and is not conducted with the other copper pipes.
  • the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is respectively connected with a heat medium pipe and a cold air pipe through a three-way valve.
  • the driving member is composed of an L-shaped connecting rod fixedly connected to the upper turret, a driving shaft and a driven shaft, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both The horizontal rotation is connected between the connecting rod and the upper turret, the drive shaft is fixedly connected with a drive gear and a transmission gear, the drive gear is fixedly connected with the drive shaft through a one-way bearing, and the driven shaft is fixedly connected with The driven gear and the driving disc are meshed with the driving gear, and the driving disc acts on the upper surface of the top disc.
  • a friction ring is wound on the driving disc, and the friction ring is made of rubber material.
  • the advantages of the copper tube cooling eucalyptus oil purification tank are:
  • a reciprocating screw rod and a movable spray head are arranged.
  • the reciprocating screw rod is driven to continuously rotate by a driving motor, so that the spray head moves back and forth in the vertical direction, so that the mixed steam can be evenly dispersed throughout the tank. , Improve the uniformity of crystallization.
  • the device adopts the parallel type by setting the copper tube cooling mechanism, which can greatly shorten the effective transmission length of the copper tube, reduce the energy loss, and further improve the success rate of condensation and crystallization .
  • the rack will intermittently act on the driving part when the rack moves up and down with the movable nozzle.
  • the driving part drives the top plate to rotate, and further drives the copper pipes to rotate.
  • Each copper tube is rotated to a position corresponding to the nozzle in turn, so that crystal particles are sequentially formed on the surface of each copper tube.
  • the heat medium pipe and the cold air pipe in the present invention, after the cooling and crystallization of the eucalyptus oil is completed, the heat medium can be passed into the copper pipe through the heat medium pipe to dissolve the eucalyptus oil crystal grains crystallized on the surface of the copper pipe. Obtaining eucalyptus oil, there is no need to transfer crystals back and forth, and no need to use additional dissolving equipment, which is more simple and convenient.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a copper tube cooling type eucalyptus oil purification tank provided by the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship between a reciprocating screw rod and a movable nozzle in a copper tube cooling type eucalyptus oil purification tank provided by the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a rack in a copper tube cooling type eucalyptus oil purification tank provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a copper tube cooling mechanism in a copper tube cooling type eucalyptus oil purification tank provided by the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a driving part in a copper tube cooling type eucalyptus oil purification tank provided by the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower turret and the air duct of a copper pipe cooling type eucalyptus oil purification tank provided by the present invention.
  • a copper tube cooling type eucalyptus oil purification tank includes a tank body 1, in which a reciprocating screw rod 2 arranged vertically is rotatably connected, and the reciprocating screw rod 2 is threadedly connected with a movable The lower end of the reciprocating screw rod 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tank body 1 through the fixed frame 14 and the side wall of the tank body 1 is left with a gap to facilitate the discharge of the finished product.
  • the movable sprinkler head 3 runs through A limit rod 15 is provided, and the limit rod 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tank 1, and the movable nozzle 3 can be restricted by setting the limit rod 15 so that the movable nozzle 3 can only follow the reciprocating screw rod 2 Move up and down.
  • the movable spray head 3 is composed of a threaded sleeve 16, a movable block 17, and a nozzle 18.
  • the threaded sleeve 16 is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw rod 2
  • the movable block 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve 16, and the number of nozzles 18 is two.
  • the two nozzles 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the movable block 17 and correspond to the position of the copper tube cooling mechanism 5.
  • the mixed steam input pipe 4 communicates with the two nozzles 18 through the channel provided in the movable block 17, and the movable type
  • the spray head 3 is provided with a mixed steam input pipe 4, which is made of a high temperature and cold resistant elastic material, so that the continuous input of mixed steam can be maintained when the movable spray head 3 moves up and down.
  • Both sides of the reciprocating screw rod 2 are provided with a copper tube cooling mechanism 5, and the upper and lower ends of the copper tube cooling mechanism 5 are respectively connected to the upper turret 6 and the lower turret 7, and the upper turret 6 is provided with an exhaust pipe 8 ,
  • the lower turret 7 is provided with an air inlet pipe 9, and the copper pipe cooling mechanism 5 is composed of a top plate 19, a bottom plate 20 and a plurality of copper pipes 21.
  • the top plate 19 and the bottom plate 20 are arranged in parallel, and the multiple copper pipes 21 are fixedly connected Between the top plate 19 and the bottom plate 20, the axis of the copper pipe 21 is parallel to the axis of the top plate 19 and the bottom plate 20, and the upper end of each copper pipe 21 is connected to the exhaust pipe 8 through a rotary joint connected to the top plate 19 by rotation.
  • the chassis 20 is sealed and rotatably connected with a sealing ring 22.
  • the sealing ring 22 is fixedly connected with an air duct 23 communicating with the air inlet pipe 9.
  • this device uses movable copper tube 21, so that the movable nozzle 3 only acts on one of the copper tubes 21 each time, which makes the energy more concentrated and easier to make the eucalyptus
  • the cooling crystallization of leaf oil is attached to the surface of the copper tube 21, which greatly improves the effect of condensation and crystallization.
  • the inlet end of the inlet pipe 9 is respectively connected with a heat medium pipe and a cold air pipe through a three-way valve.
  • the present invention can also pass the heat medium pipe into the copper pipe 21 after the cooling and crystallization of eucalyptus oil is completed.
  • the heating medium dissolves the eucalyptus oil crystal grains crystallized on the surface of the copper tube to obtain eucalyptus oil. There is no need to transfer the crystals back and forth, and no additional dissolving equipment is required, which is more simple and convenient.
  • the upper turret 6 is provided with a driving member 10 for driving the copper tube cooling mechanism 5 to rotate in one direction.
  • the driving member 10 is fixedly connected to the upper turret 6 by an L-shaped connecting rod 24, a driving shaft 25 and a driven shaft 26
  • the drive shaft 25 and the driven shaft 26 are horizontally connected between the connecting rod 24 and the upper turret 6, and the drive shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a drive gear 27 and a transmission gear 28.
  • the drive gear 27 is connected to a one-way bearing 29 through a one-way bearing 29.
  • the drive shaft 25 is fixedly connected, and the driven shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 30 and a driving disk 31.
  • the driven gear 30 and the driving gear 28 mesh with each other.
  • the driving disk 31 acts on the upper surface of the top disk 19. It should be noted that the drive A friction ring is wound around the disc 31.
  • the friction ring is made of rubber material, which improves the friction between the drive disc 31 and the top disc 19.
  • the driving gear 27 rotates to a certain angle
  • the copper tube cooling mechanism 5 is rotated to a certain angle to realize the replacement between different copper tubes 21. 10.
  • the movable spray head 3 moves up and down, it will act on the copper tube cooling mechanism 5 to make the copper tube cooling mechanism 5 rotate periodically, so that different copper tubes 21 can be switched in sequence to achieve a better condensation effect.
  • the movable sprinkler 3 is fixedly connected with a rack 11 that cooperates with the driving member 10.
  • the rack 11 is an L-shaped rack.
  • the vertical section of the L-shaped rack is provided with teeth.
  • the drive member 10 and the copper tube 21 are arranged in a staggered manner to avoid interference between the two.
  • the rack 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable block 17, and the bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a discharge port 12, and the tank body 1
  • a drive motor 13 for driving the reciprocating screw rod 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the.
  • the mixed steam is first input from the mixed steam input pipe 4, and the cooling gas is input from the intake pipe 9.
  • the mixed steam is discharged from the pressure relief port above the tank 1, and the cooling gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 8.
  • the drive motor 13 is started, and the drive motor 13 drives the reciprocating screw rod 2 to rotate in size, so that the movable nozzle 3 will reciprocate up and down along the reciprocating screw rod 2, so that the nozzle of the movable nozzle 3 moves up and down along the adjacent copper pipe 21,
  • condensation will occur, which can realize the cooling and crystallization of the eucalyptus oil.
  • the rack 11 will act on the driving member 10 when it moves to the uppermost end.
  • the rack 11 meshes with the driving gear 27, and since the driving gear 27 passes through a one-way
  • the bearing 29 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 25, so the rack 11 will drive the drive shaft 25 to rotate a certain angle in one direction during the up and down movement, so that the transmission gear 28 rotates, and the transmission gear 28 further drives the meshing slave
  • the driving gear 30 rotates, and further, drives the driven shaft 26 and the driving disk 31 fixedly connected to the driven shaft 26 to rotate. Since the driving disk 31 contacts the top disk 19, it will drive the top disk 19 to rotate and move at an angle so that it is positive.
  • the copper tube 21 at the position of the nozzle 18 is changed, that is, as the movable nozzle 3 continues to move up and down, the copper tubes 21 will be in contact with the nozzle 18 in turn to realize the condensation and crystallization of eucalyptus oil, which is compared with the traditional fixed In the present invention, the nozzle 18 will move up and down along the copper tube 21, so that the crystal distribution on a single copper tube 21 is more uniform, and the effect is even better, and under the action of the driving member 10, the copper tubes 21 will be made one by one. Alternate operation makes the crystallization on each copper tube 21 more uniform and achieves a better crystallization effect.
  • the hot steam is input from the intake pipe 9 to increase the temperature of the copper pipe 21, so that the eucalyptus oil grains on the surface of the copper pipe 21 are dissolved to obtain eucalyptus oil, which is compared with the traditional dissolution
  • the present invention does not need to prepare additional equipment, and does not need to transfer crystal grains, which not only greatly reduces equipment costs, but also simplifies operation steps and improves production efficiency.

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
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Abstract

一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐，包括罐体，罐体内转动连接有竖直设置的往复丝杆，往复丝杠上螺纹连接有活动式喷头，活动式喷头上设有混合蒸汽输入管，往复丝杆的两侧均设有铜管冷却机构，铜管冷却机构的上下两端分别转动连接有上转动架和下转动架，上转动架上设有排气管，下转动架上设有进气管，上转动架上设有用于驱动铜管冷却机构单向转动的驱动件。

Description

一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐 技术领域
本发明属于桉叶油加工领域，尤其是涉及一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐。
背景技术
桉叶油，又称白千层脑、桉树脑，是一种无色油状液体，在桉树油、玉树油、樟脑油、月桂叶油等物质中提取而来，广泛用于医药，配制牙膏香精等。无色或微黄色液体，呈特有清凉尖刺桉叶香气并带几分樟脑气味，带些药气，有辣口清凉感，香气强烈而不持久，有一定防霉及杀菌防腐作用，几乎不溶于水，溶于乙醇、无水乙醇、油和脂肪中，而桉叶油在商业贸易中根据其主要成分，其用途可分为：医药用油、香料用油和工业用油，其中最重要的是医药用油。
在桉叶油加工过程中，需要对其进行提纯加工，需要将冷却蒸馏所得混合蒸汽通入提纯罐内，使其冷凝结晶，再将得到的晶粒，加热融化，产出桉叶油。
现有的提纯罐中，其冷却铜管的位置固定，而混合蒸汽的喷管位置也固定设置，导致在实际使用过程中，大量的混合蒸汽集中在提纯罐的某一位置，使罐体内各处结晶不均匀，另外，现有的铜管来回弯曲，长度较长，使得铜管的前半段温度较低，后半段温度逐渐升高，难以起到理想的冷凝效果，进一步对结晶产生影响。
为此，我们提出一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐来解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有提纯罐结晶产生不均匀的问题，提供一种非固定式，能够提高结晶均匀度的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用了下列技术方案：一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐，包括罐体，所述罐体内转动连接有竖直设置的往复丝杆，所述往复丝杆上螺纹连接有活动式喷头，所述活动式喷头上设有混合蒸汽输入管，所述往复丝杆的两侧均设有铜管冷却机构，所述铜管冷却机构的上下两端分别转动连接有上转动架和下转动架，所述上转动架上设有排气管，所述下转动架上设有进气管，所述上转动架上设有用于驱动铜管冷却机构单向转动的驱动件，所述活动式喷头上固定连接有和驱动件配合的齿条，所述罐体的底部设有出料口，所述罐体的上端固定连接有用于驱动往复丝杆的驱动电机。
在上述的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐中，所述往复丝杆的下端通过固定架与罐体的底部转动连接，所述活动式喷头上贯穿设有限位杆，所述限位杆固定连接在罐体的上端。
在上述的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐中，所述活动式喷头由螺纹套、活动块和喷嘴组成，所述螺纹套螺纹连接在往复丝杆外，所述活动块固定连接在螺纹套外，所述喷嘴的数量为两个，且两个所述喷嘴分别固定连接在活动块的两侧并与铜管冷却机构的位置对应，所述混合蒸汽输入管通过设置在活动块内的通道与两个喷嘴连通。
在上述的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐中，所述齿条为L型齿条，所 述L型齿条的竖直段上设有齿牙，所述齿条固定连接在活动块的侧壁上。
在上述的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐中，所述铜管冷却机构由顶盘、底盘和多根铜管组成，所述顶盘和底盘之间平行设置，多根所述铜管固定连接在顶盘和底盘之间，所述铜管的轴线与顶盘以及底盘的轴线平行，各所述铜管的上端通过转动连接在顶盘上的旋转接头与排气管连通，所述底盘上密封并转动连接有密封环，所述密封环上固定连接有与进气管连通的导气管，所述导气管最多只和其中一根铜管导通、和其余铜管不导通。
在上述的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐中，所述进气管的进气端通过三向阀分别连接有热介质管和冷气管。
在上述的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐中，所述驱动件由固定连接在上转动架上的L型的连杆、驱动轴和从动轴组成，所述驱动轴和从动轴均水平转动连接在连杆和上转动架之间，所述驱动轴上固定连接有驱动齿轮和传动齿轮，所述驱动齿轮通过单向轴承与驱动轴固定连接，所述从动轴上固定连接有从动齿轮和驱动盘，所述从动齿轮和传动齿轮啮合，所述驱动盘作用在顶盘上表面。
在上述的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐中，所述驱动盘上绕设有一圈摩擦环，所述摩擦环采用橡胶材质制成。
与现有的技术相比，本铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐的优点在于：
1、本发明通过设置往复丝杆和活动式喷头，在使用时，通过驱动电机带动往复丝杆持续转动，使得喷头沿竖直方向来回移动，使得 混合蒸汽能够均匀地分散在罐体的各处，提高结晶的均匀程度。
2、本发明通过设置铜管冷却机构，相较于传统串联式铜管，本装置采用并联式，能够大大缩短铜管的有效传输长度，降低能量的损失，进一步的，提高冷凝结晶的成功率。
3、本发明通过设置驱动件和齿条，在齿条随着活动式喷头来回上下移动时，会间歇性作用在驱动件上，通过驱动件带动顶盘转动，进一步带动各铜管转动，使各铜管依次转动至与喷嘴对应的位置，使得各铜管表面依次形成结晶颗粒。
4、本发明通过设置热介质管和冷气管，能够在完成桉叶油冷却结晶后，通过热介质管朝铜管内通入热介质，使结晶在铜管表面的桉叶油晶粒溶解，得到桉叶油，无需来回转移晶体，也无需使用另外的溶解设备，更加简单方便。
附图说明
图1是本发明提供的一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐的结构示意图；
图2是本发明提供的一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐中往复丝杆和活动式喷头的连接关系结构示意图；
图3是本发明提供的一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐中齿条的结构示意图；
图4是本发明提供的一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐中铜管冷却机构的结构示意图；
图5是本发明提供的一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐中驱动件的结构示意图；
图6是本发明提供的一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐中下转动架与导气管的结构示意图。
图中，1罐体、2往复丝杆、3活动式喷头、4混合蒸汽输入管、5铜管冷却机构、6上转动架、7下转动架、8排气管、9进气管、10驱动件、11齿条、12出料口、13驱动电机、14固定架、15限位杆、16螺纹套、17活动块、18喷嘴、19顶盘、20底盘、21铜管、22密封环、23导气管、24连杆、25驱动轴、26从动轴、27驱动齿轮、28传动齿轮、29单向轴承、30从动齿轮、31驱动盘。
具体实施方式
以下实施例仅处于说明性目的，而不是想要限制本发明的范围。
实施例
如图1-6所示，一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐，包括罐体1，罐体1内转动连接有竖直设置的往复丝杆2，往复丝杆2上螺纹连接有活动式喷头3，往复丝杆2的下端通过固定架14与罐体1的底部转动连接，固定架14和罐体1的侧壁之间留有间隙，便于成品的排出，活动式喷头3上贯穿设有限位杆15，限位杆15固定连接在罐体1的上端，通过设置限位杆15能够对活动式喷头3起到限位的作用，使活动式喷头3只能沿着往复丝杆2上下运动。
进一步的，活动式喷头3由螺纹套16、活动块17和喷嘴18组成，螺纹套16螺纹连接在往复丝杆2外，活动块17固定连接在螺纹 套16外，喷嘴18的数量为两个，且两个喷嘴18分别固定连接在活动块17的两侧并与铜管冷却机构5的位置对应，混合蒸汽输入管4通过设置在活动块17内的通道与两个喷嘴18连通，活动式喷头3上设有混合蒸汽输入管4，该混合蒸汽输入管4采用耐高温耐寒的弹性材料制成，使得在活动式喷头3上下移动的过程中，能够保持混合蒸汽的持续性输入。
往复丝杆2的两侧均设有铜管冷却机构5，铜管冷却机构5的上下两端分别转动连接有上转动架6和下转动架7，上转动架6上设有排气管8，下转动架7上设有进气管9，铜管冷却机构5由顶盘19、底盘20和多根铜管21组成，顶盘19和底盘20之间平行设置，多根铜管21固定连接在顶盘19和底盘20之间，铜管21的轴线与顶盘19以及底盘20的轴线平行，各铜管21的上端通过转动连接在顶盘19上的旋转接头与排气管8连通，底盘20上密封并转动连接有密封环22，密封环22上固定连接有与进气管9连通的导气管23，导气管23最多只和其中一根铜管21导通、和其余铜管21不导通，相较于传统的固定式铜管，本装置采用活动式铜管21，使得每次活动式喷头3仅作用在其中一根铜管21上，使得能量更为集中，更容易使桉叶油冷却结晶附在铜管21的表面上，大大提高冷凝结晶的效果。
需要说明的是，进气管9的进气端通过三向阀分别连接有热介质管和冷气管，本发明还能够在完成桉叶油冷却结晶后，通过热介质管朝铜管21内通入热介质，使结晶在铜管表面的桉叶油晶粒溶解，得到桉叶油，无需来回转移晶体，也无需使用另外的溶解设备，更加简 单方便。
上转动架6上设有用于驱动铜管冷却机构5单向转动的驱动件10，驱动件10由固定连接在上转动架6上的L型的连杆24、驱动轴25和从动轴26组成，驱动轴25和从动轴26均水平转动连接在连杆24和上转动架6之间，驱动轴25上固定连接有驱动齿轮27和传动齿轮28，驱动齿轮27通过单向轴承29与驱动轴25固定连接，从动轴26上固定连接有从动齿轮30和驱动盘31，从动齿轮30和传动齿轮28啮合，驱动盘31作用在顶盘19上表面，需要说明的是，驱动盘31上绕设有一圈摩擦环，摩擦环采用橡胶材质制成，提高了驱动盘31与顶盘19之间的摩擦力，另外，通过对驱动齿轮27和齿条11齿牙数量的设置，以及从动齿轮30和传动齿轮28传动比的设置，能够实现，在驱动齿轮27转动一定角度时，使得铜管冷却机构5旋转一定角度，实现不同铜管21之间的替换，通过设置驱动件10，在活动式喷头3上下移动的过程中，会作用在铜管冷却机构5上，使铜管冷却机构5周期性转动，从而能够依次切换不同的铜管21，实现更好的冷凝效果。
活动式喷头3上固定连接有和驱动件10配合的齿条11，齿条11为L型齿条，L型齿条的竖直段上设有齿牙，通过设置L型齿条，实现了驱动件10与铜管21之间的错位设置，避免二者之间发生干涉，齿条11固定连接在活动块17的侧壁上，罐体1的底部设有出料口12，罐体1的上端固定连接有用于驱动往复丝杆2的驱动电机13。
本发明的工作原理如下：
使用时，首先将混合蒸汽从混合蒸汽输入管4处输入、将冷却气体从进气管9处输入，其中混合蒸汽从罐体1上方的泄压口排出，冷却气体从排气管8处排出，接着启动驱动电机13，驱动电机13带动往复丝杆2尺寸转动，使得活动式喷头3会沿着往复丝杆2往复上下运动，使得活动式喷头3的喷嘴沿着靠近的铜管21上下移动，高温混合蒸汽接触到温度较低的铜管21时，会出现冷凝的现象，能够实现桉叶油的冷却结晶。
同时，随着活动式喷头3的上下移动，齿条11会在移动至最上端时作用在驱动件10上，具体的，齿条11与驱动齿轮27啮合，而由于驱动齿轮27是通过单向轴承29与驱动轴25固定连接，所以齿条11在一上一下的动作中，会带动驱动轴25朝一个方向转动一定的角度，使得传动齿轮28转动，传动齿轮28进一步带动与之啮合的从动齿轮30转动，进一步地，带动从动轴26以及固定连接在从动轴26上的驱动盘31转动，由于驱动盘31与顶盘19接触，会驱动顶盘19转动移动的角度，使正对喷嘴18位置的铜管21发生改变，即，随着活动式喷头3的持续上下运动，会使各铜管21依次与喷嘴18接触，实现桉叶油的冷凝结晶，相较于传统的固定式铜管，本发明中，喷嘴18会沿着铜管21上下运动，使单个铜管21上的结晶分布更加均匀，效果更加，并且在驱动件10的作用下，会使各铜管21依次交替作业，使各铜管21上的结晶更加均匀，实现更好的结晶效果。
最后，在结晶完成后，将热蒸汽从进气管9处输入，使铜管21的温度升高，使铜管21表面的桉叶油晶粒溶解，得到桉叶油，相较 于传统的溶解方式，本发明无需准备额外的设备，也无需对结晶粒进行转移，不仅大大降低设备成本，也简化了操作步骤，提高了生产效率。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐，包括罐体(1)，其特征在于，所述罐体(1)内转动连接有竖直设置的往复丝杆(2)，所述往复丝杆(2)上螺纹连接有活动式喷头(3)，所述活动式喷头(3)上设有混合蒸汽输入管(4)，所述往复丝杆(2)的两侧均设有铜管冷却机构(5)，所述铜管冷却机构(5)的上下两端分别转动连接有上转动架(6)和下转动架(7)，所述上转动架(6)上设有排气管(8)，所述下转动架(7)上设有进气管(9)，所述上转动架(6)上设有用于驱动铜管冷却机构(5)单向转动的驱动件(10)，所述活动式喷头(3)上固定连接有和驱动件(10)配合的齿条(11)，所述罐体(1)的底部设有出料口(12)，所述罐体(1)的上端固定连接有用于驱动往复丝杆(2)的驱动电机(13)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐，其特征在于，所述往复丝杆(2)的下端通过固定架(14)与罐体(1)的底部转动连接，所述活动式喷头(3)上贯穿设有限位杆(15)，所述限位杆(15)固定连接在罐体(1)的上端。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐，其特征在于，所述活动式喷头(3)由螺纹套(16)、活动块(17)和喷嘴(18)组成，所述螺纹套(16)螺纹连接在往复丝杆(2)外，所述活动块(17)固定连接在螺纹套(16)外，所述喷嘴(18)的数量为两个，且两个所述喷嘴(18)分别固定连接在活动块(17)的两侧并与铜管冷却机构(5)的位置对应，所述混合蒸汽输入管(4)通过设置在活动块(17)内的通道与两个喷嘴(18)连通。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐，其特征在于，所述齿条(11)为L型齿条，所述L型齿条的竖直段上设有齿牙，所述齿条(11)固定连接在活动块(17)的侧壁上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐，其特征在于，所述铜管冷却机构(5)由顶盘(19)、底盘(20)和多根铜管(21)组成，所述顶盘(19)和底盘(20)之间平行设置，多根所述铜管(21)固定连接在顶盘(19)和底盘(20)之间，所述铜管(21)的轴线与顶盘(19)以及底盘(20)的轴线平行，各所述铜管(21)的上端通过转动连接在顶盘(19)上的旋转接头与排气管(8)连通，所述底盘(20)上密封并转动连接有密封环(22)，所述密封环(22)上固定连接有与进气管(9)连通的导气管(23)，所述导气管(23)最多只和其中一根铜管(21)导通、和其余铜管(21)不导通。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐，其特征在于，所述进气管(9)的进气端通过三向阀分别连接有热介质管和冷气管。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐，其特征在于，所述驱动件(10)由固定连接在上转动架(6)上的L型的连杆(24)、驱动轴(25)和从动轴(26)组成，所述驱动轴(25)和从动轴(26)均水平转动连接在连杆(24)和上转动架(6)之间，所述驱动轴(25)上固定连接有驱动齿轮(27)和传动齿轮(28)，所述驱动齿轮(27)通过单向轴承(29)与驱动轴(25)固定连接，所述从动轴(26)上固定连接有从动齿轮(30)和驱动盘(31)，所述 从动齿轮(30)和传动齿轮(28)啮合，所述驱动盘(31)作用在顶盘(19)上表面。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的铜管冷却式桉叶油提纯罐，其特征在于，所述驱动盘(31)上绕设有一圈摩擦环，所述摩擦环采用橡胶材质制成。
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