WO2021213978A1 - 2-(het)aryl-substituierte kondensierte heterocyclen-derivate als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel - Google Patents
2-(het)aryl-substituierte kondensierte heterocyclen-derivate als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021213978A1 WO2021213978A1 PCT/EP2021/060082 EP2021060082W WO2021213978A1 WO 2021213978 A1 WO2021213978 A1 WO 2021213978A1 EP 2021060082 W EP2021060082 W EP 2021060082W WO 2021213978 A1 WO2021213978 A1 WO 2021213978A1
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- alkyl
- cycloalkyl
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- JRLQAQOYIUUMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCS(c(cc1)c(C(O2)=NC(C3)C2=C=C=C3S(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)nc1F)(=O)=O Chemical compound CCS(c(cc1)c(C(O2)=NC(C3)C2=C=C=C3S(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)nc1F)(=O)=O JRLQAQOYIUUMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P5/00—Nematocides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/04—Insecticides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/50—Surfactants; Emulsifiers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention therefore relates to new compounds of the formula (I) in which (embodiment 1-1)
- X oxygen or Is sulfur
- Y oxygen or sulfur
- R 1 is (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) haloalkenyl, ( C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) haloalkynyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, halogen (C 3 -C 8 ) cycl
- the compounds of the formula (I) have a very good activity as pesticides, preferably as insecticides and / or acaricides, and are moreover generally very well tolerated by plants, in particular with respect to crop plants.
- the compounds according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (I).
- a 1 stands in particular for nitrogen
- X in particular for oxygen
- Y in particular for oxygen
- R 1 in particular for ethyl
- R 2 in particular for hydrogen
- R 3 in particular for hydrogen
- R 5 in particular for bromine, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, trifluoromethoxy, tetrafluoroethoxy (OCF 2 CHF 2 ), pentafluoroethoxy, difluorochloromethylsulfonyl, trifluoromethylsulfonyl or pentafluoroethylsulfonyl
- R 6 is in particular for hydrogen 2
- V in particular stands for cyclopropyl which is optionally monosubstituted by trifluoromethyl, for cyclopentyl, for phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted, identically or
- the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I), where X is oxygen and A1, A2, A3, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4a, R4b, R4c, R5, R6, V and n are those in embodiment (1-1) or design (2-1) or design (3-1) or design (3-2) or design (4-1) or design (4-2) or design (5-1) or design ( 5-2) or embodiment (6-1) or embodiment (6-2) have given meanings.
- the invention relates to compounds of the formula (I), where Y is oxygen and A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , X, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4a , R 4b , R 4c , R 5 , R 6 , n and V are those in configuration (1-1) or configuration (2-1) or configuration (3-1) or configuration (3-2) or configuration (4-1) or configuration (4-2 ) or design (5-1) or design (5-2) or design (6-1) or design (6-2) have given meanings.
- halogen is selected from the series fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably again from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
- halogen is selected from the series fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably again from the series fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
- Alkyl either on its own or in combination with other terms such as haloalkyl, for the purposes of the present invention is understood to mean a radical of a saturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which can be branched or unbranched.
- C 1 -C 12 -alkyl radicals are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl and n-dodecyl.
- alkenyl is a linear or branched C 2 -C 12 alkenyl radical which has at least one double bond, for example vinyl, allyl , 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1,3-pentadienyl, 1-hexenyl , 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl and 1,4-hexadienyl understood.
- alkynyl is a linear or branched C 2 -C 12 alkynyl radical which has at least one triple bond, for example ethynyl, 1 -Propinyl and propargyl, understood.
- C 3 -C 6 alkynyl radicals are preferred and C 3 -C 4 alkynyl radicals are particularly preferred.
- the alkynyl radical can also have at least one double bond.
- cycloalkyl is understood according to the invention to be a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl radical, for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl , Understood. Of these, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl radicals are preferred.
- alkoxy is understood in the present case to be an O-alkyl radical, the term “alkyl” having the meaning given above.
- the general or preferred radical definitions or explanations given above apply to the end products and to the starting products and intermediates accordingly. These radical definitions can be combined with one another as required, i.e.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be present as geometrical and / or as optically active isomers or corresponding isomer mixtures in different compositions. These stereoisomers are, for example, enantiomers, diastereomers, atropisomers or geometric isomers. The invention thus encompasses pure stereoisomers as well as any mixtures of these isomers.
- the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention can be obtained by the process shown in the following scheme:
- Step a) The remnants of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6th , A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , X, Y and V have the meanings described above, X 1 or X 2 stand for halogen.
- Step a) The compounds of the formula (VIII) can be prepared in analogy to the process described in US5576335 by reacting compounds of the formula (II) with a carboxylic acid of the formula (VII) in the presence of a condensing agent or a base.
- reaction of the compounds of the formula (II) with carboxylic acids of the formula (VII) can be carried out in bulk or in a solvent; the reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent which is selected from customary solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions.
- ethers such as, for example, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene; Nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone or nitrogen-containing compounds such as pyridine.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene
- Nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene
- aprotic polar solvents such as N
- Suitable condensing agents are, for example, carbodiimides such as 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) or 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
- Suitable bases are inorganic bases which are commonly used in such reactions. Bases are preferably used which are selected by way of example from the group consisting of acetates, phosphates, carbonates and hydrogen carbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals. Sodium acetate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate are particularly preferred.
- the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at normal pressure or under elevated pressure and at temperatures from 0 ° C to 180 ° C; the reaction is preferably carried out at normal pressure and temperatures from 20 to 140 ° C.
- Step b) The compounds of the formula (IX) can be prepared by condensation of the compounds of the formula (VIII), for example analogously to the processes described in WO2012 / 86848.
- the conversion to compounds of the formula (IX) can take place in bulk or in a solvent; the reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent which is selected from customary solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions.
- Ethers such as, for example, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tert-butyl methyl ether; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene; Nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone or nitrogen-containing compounds such as pyridine.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene
- Nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene
- the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a condensing agent, an acid, a base or a chlorinating agent.
- suitable condensing agents are carbodiimides such as 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) or 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide;
- Anhydrides such as acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride; a mixture of triphenylphosphine, a base and carbon tetrachloride or a mixture of triphenylphosphine and an azodiester such as diethylazodicarboxylic acid.
- suitable acids which can be used in the reaction described are sulfonic acids such as para-toluenesulfonic acid; Carboxylic acids such as acetic acid or polyphosphoric acids.
- suitable bases are nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as pyridine, picoline, 2,6-lutidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene (DBU); tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N, N-diisopropylethylamine; inorganic bases such as potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate and sodium hydride.
- An example of a suitable chlorinating agent is phosphorus oxychloride.
- the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at normal pressure or under elevated pressure and at temperatures from 0 ° C to 200 ° C.
- Step c) The compounds of the formula (XI) can be prepared by reacting the compounds of the formula (IX) with the compounds of the formula (X) in the presence of a base.
- Mercaptan derivatives of the formula (X) such as methyl mercaptan, ethyl mercaptan or isopropyl mercaptan are either commercially available or can be prepared by known methods, for example analogously to those in US2006 / 25633, US2006 / 111591, US2820062, Chemical Communications, 13 (2000), 1163-1164 or Journal of the American Chemical Society, 44 (1922) p.1329.
- the conversion to compounds of the formula (XI) can take place in bulk or in a solvent; the reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent which is selected from customary solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions.
- Ethers such as, for example, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tert-butyl methyl ether; Nitriles such as acetonitrile or propionitrile; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone or dimethyl sulfoxide.
- Suitable bases are inorganic bases from the group consisting of acetates, phosphates and carbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals. Cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate are preferred. Other suitable bases are alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride.
- the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at normal pressure or under elevated pressure and at temperatures from 0 ° C to 200 ° C.
- Step d) The compounds of the formula (XII) can be prepared by oxidation of the compounds of the formula (XI). The oxidation is generally carried out in a solvent which is selected from customary solvents which are inert under the prevailing reaction conditions.
- Halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene are preferred; Alcohols such as methanol or ethanol; Formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or water.
- suitable oxidizing agents are hydrogen peroxide, meta-chloroperbenzoic acid or sodium periodate.
- the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at normal pressure or under elevated pressure and at temperatures from -20.degree. C. to 120.degree.
- the compounds of the formula (XIII) can be prepared by oxidation of the compounds of the formula (XII). The oxidation is generally carried out in a solvent.
- Halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene are preferred; Alcohols such as methanol or ethanol; Formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or water.
- suitable oxidizing agents are hydrogen peroxide and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid.
- the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at normal pressure or under elevated pressure and at temperatures from -20.degree. C. to 120.degree.
- the compounds of the formula (XIII) can also be prepared in a one-step process by oxidizing the compounds of the formula (XI). The oxidation is generally carried out in a solvent.
- Halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene are preferred; Alcohols such as methanol or ethanol; Formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or water.
- suitable oxidizing agents are hydrogen peroxide and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid.
- the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, at normal pressure or under elevated pressure and at temperatures from -20.degree. C. to 120.degree.
- Step g) The preparation of compounds of the formula (I) can be carried out, for example, by reacting compounds of the formula (XIII) for which X 2 preferably represents halogen from the group consisting of chlorine or bromine, with compounds of the formula (XIV) according to methods known from the literature (see e.g. Journal of Organic Chemistry (2010), 69, 5578), e.g. in the presence of copper (I) iodide and basic reaction auxiliaries, such as, for example, trans-N, N'-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine and potassium carbonate, in a suitable solvent or diluent.
- the required compounds of the formula (XIV) are either commercially available or can be prepared by known methods, for example analogously to those in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 28 (2019), 1797-1803, Tetrahedron Letters, 47 (2006), 6743-6746 , Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 5 (2013), 91-98, Heterocycles, 40 (1995), 851-66, WO2007 / 018941 or WO2015 / 152367.
- Suitable solvents or diluents are all inert organic solvents, for example aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons. Toluene is preferably used here.
- X 2 preferably represents halogen from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine or bromine, without metal catalysis in the presence of a suitable base such as potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate in a suitable solvent or diluent.
- suitable solvents or diluents are all inert organic solvents.
- Aprotic polar solvents such as, for example, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone or dimethyl sulfoxide, or nitriles, such as, for example, acetonitrile or propionitrile, are preferred.
- the reaction in step g) can also be carried out starting from compounds of the formulas (XI) or (XII).
- the invention also relates to processes for combating animal pests, in which compounds of the formula (I) are allowed to act on animal pests and / or their habitat. Preference is given to combating animal pests in agriculture and forestry and in material protection. This preferably excludes methods for the surgical or therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body and diagnostic methods which are carried out on the human or animal body.
- the invention further relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) as pesticides, in particular crop protection agents. In the context of the present application, the term pesticides always also includes the term pesticides.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for protecting plants and plant organs from biotic and abiotic stress factors, for increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the harvested crop and for combating animal pests, in particular insects, if they are well tolerated by plants, have favorable warm-blooded toxicity and are environmentally friendly.
- Arachnids, helminths, in particular nematodes, and mollusks that occur in agriculture, horticulture, animal breeding, aquaculture, forests, gardens and leisure facilities, in the protection of stored products and materials, and in the hygiene sector.
- the term “hygiene” is to be understood to mean any and all measures, regulations and procedures whose aim is to prevent diseases, in particular infectious diseases, and which serve to improve the health of people and to protect animals and / or the environment and / or maintain cleanliness. According to the invention, this includes in particular measures for cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing, for example, textiles or hard surfaces, in particular surfaces made of glass, wood, cement, porcelain, ceramic, plastic or metal (s), in order to ensure that they are free from hygiene pests and / or their excretions are.
- surgical or therapeutic treatment regulations to be applied to the human body or the bodies of animals and diagnostic regulations which are carried out on the human body or the bodies of animals are preferably excluded from the scope of protection of the invention.
- honeygiene sector thus covers all areas, technical fields and industrial applications in which these hygiene measures, regulations and procedures are important, for example with regard to hygiene in kitchens, bakeries, airports, bathrooms, swimming pools, department stores, hotels , Hospitals, stables, animal husbandry etc.
- the term “hygiene pest” is therefore to be understood to mean one or more animal pests whose presence in the hygiene sector is problematic, in particular for health reasons. It is therefore a primary objective to avoid or minimize the presence of hygiene pests and / or exposure to them in the hygiene sector. This can be achieved in particular through the use of a pesticide that can be used both to prevent an infestation and to cope with an already existing infestation. Preparations that prevent or reduce exposure to pests can also be used.
- Hygiene pests include, for example, the organisms mentioned below.
- the term “hygiene protection” thus covers all actions with which these hygiene measures, regulations and procedures are maintained and / or improved.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or individual stages of development.
- the abovementioned pests include: pests from the strain of the Arthropoda, in particular from the class of the Arachnida z.
- Acarus spp. E.g. B.
- Acarus siro Aceria kuko
- Aceria sheldoni Aceria sheldoni
- Aculops spp. Aculus spp.
- Eotetranychus hicoriae Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., E.g. B. Eutetranychus banksi, Eriophyes spp., E.g. B. Eriophyes pyri, Glycyphagus domesticus, Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus spp., E.g. B.
- Oligonychus coffeae Oligonychus coniferarum, Oligonychus ilicis, Oligonychus indicus, Oligonychus mangiferus, Oligonychus pratensis, Oligonychus punicae, Oligonychus yothersi, Ornithodorus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Panonychus, z. B.
- Panonychus citri Metatetranychus citri
- Panonychus ulmi Metatetranychus ulmi
- Phyllocoptruta oleivora Platytetranychus multidigituli
- Polyphagotarsonemus latus Psoroptes spp.
- Rhipicephalus spp. Rhipicephalus spp.
- E.g. B. Tarsonemus confusus, Tarsonemus pallidus, Tetranychus spp., E.g. B.
- Blatta orientalis Blattella asahinai, Blattella germanica, Leucophaea maderae, Loboptera decipiens, Neostylopyga rhombifolia, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta spp., E.g. B. Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta australasiae, Pycnoscelus surinamensis, Supella longipalpa; from the order of the Coleoptera, e.g. B.
- Anoplophora glabripennis Anthonomus spp., E.g. B. Anthonomus grandis, Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Athous haemorrhoidales, Atomaria spp., E.g. B. Atomaria linearis, Attagenus spp., Baris caerulescens, Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., E.g. B. Bruchus pisorum, Bruchus rufimanus, Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp., E.g. B.
- Diabrotica balteata Diabrotica barberi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Diabrotica virgifera zeae, Dichocrocis spp., Dicachnaispa.
- Epitrix cucumeris Epitrix fuscula, Epitrix hirtipennis, Epitrix subcrinita, Epitrix tuberis, Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus cornutus, Hellula undalis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hoplia, argenteaes posta, Hajylota elegans, Hylamorpha elegans squamosus, Hypothenemus spp., e.g. B.
- hypothenemus hampei Hypothenemus obscurus, Hypothenemus pubescens, Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius spp., Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., E.g. B.
- Leucoptera coffeella, Limonius ectypus, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Listronotus ( Hyperodes) spp., Lixus spp., Luperodes spp., Luperomorpha xanthodera, Lyctus spp., Megacyllene spp., Z.
- Tribolium audax Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confusum, Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp., E.g. B. Zabrus tenebrioides; from the order of the Dermaptera z.
- Aedes spp. E.g. B.
- Delia antiqua Delia coarctata, Delia florilega, Delia platura, Delia radicum, Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., E.g. B. Drosphila melanogaster, Drosophila suzukii, Echinocnemus spp., Euleia heraclei, Fannia spp., Gasterophilus spp., Glossina spp., Haematopota spp., Hydrellia spp., Hydrellia griseola, Hylemya spp., Hippobosca spp., Hippobosca spp., Liriomyza spp., E.g. B.
- Acyrthosiphon pisum Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurocanthus spp., Aleyrodes proletella, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Allocaridara malayensis, Amrasca spp., E.g. B. Amrasca bigutulla, Amrasca devastans, Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., E.g. B.
- Macrosiphum euphorbiae Macrosiphum lilii, Macrosiphum rosae, Macrosteles facifrons, Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metcalfa pruinosa, Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., Z. B.
- Myzus ascalonicus Myzus cerasi, Myzus ligustri, Myzus ornatus, Myzus persicae, Myzus nicotianae, Nasonovia ribisnigri, Neomaskellia spp., Nephotettix spp., E.g. B.
- Nephotettix cincticeps Nephotettix nigropictus, Nettigoniclla spectra, Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Oxya chinensis, Pachypsylla spp., Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., E.g. B. Paratrioza cockerelli, Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., E.g. B.
- Pemphigus bursarius Pemphigus populivenae, Peregrinus maidis, Perkinsiella spp., Phenacoccus spp., E.g. B. Phenacoccus madeirensis, Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., E.g. B. Phylloxera devastatrix, Phylloxera notabilis, Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., E.g. B.
- Planococcus citri Prosopidopsylla flava, Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp.
- E.g. B Pseudococcus calceolariae, Pseudococcus comstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus maritimus, Pseudococcus viburni, Psyllopsis spp., Psylla spp., E.g. B.
- Rhopalosiphum maidis Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae, Rhopalosiphum padi, Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale, Saissetia spp., E.g. B.
- Trioza spp. E.g. B. Trioza diospyri, Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp .; from the subordination of the Heteroptera z.
- Cimex adjunctus Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Cimex pilosellus, Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., E.g. B.
- Nezara spp. E.g. B. Nezara viridula, Nysius spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., E.g. B.
- Piezodorus guildinii Psallus spp., Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp .; from the order of the Hymenoptera, for. Acromyrmex spp., Athalia spp., E.g. B. Athalia rosae, Atta spp., Camponotus spp., Dolichovespula spp., Diprion spp., E.g. B.
- Diprion similis, Hoplocampa spp. E.g. B. Hoplocampa cookei, Hoplocampa testudinea, Lasius spp., Linepithema (Iridiomyrmex) humile, Monomorium pharaonis, Paratrechina spp., Paravespula spp., Plagiolepis spp., Sirex spp., E.g. B. Sirex noctilio, Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma spp., Technomyrmex albipes, Urocerus spp., Vespa spp., E.g. B.
- Vespa crabro Wasmannia auropunctata, Xeris spp .; from the order of the Isopoda z.
- B. Coptotermes spp. E.g. B. Coptotermes formosanus, Cornitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes spp., Incisitermes spp., Kalotermes spp., Microtermes obesi, Nasutitermes spp., Odontotermes spp., Porotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp., E.g. B.
- Reticulitermes flavipes Reticulitermes hesperus; from the order of the Lepidoptera, for.
- Dioryctria skemani Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eldana saccharina, Ephestia spp., E.g. B. Ephestia elutella, Ephestia kuehniella, Epinotia spp., Epiphyas postvittana, Erannis spp. ,Eschoviella musculana, Etiella spp., Eudocima spp., Eulia spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., E.g. B.
- Euproctis chrysorrhoea Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Gracillaria spp., Grapholitha spp., E.g. B. Grapholita molesta, Grapholita prunivora, Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp., E.g. B. Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis spp., E.g. B. Heliothis virescens, Hepialus spp., E.g. B.
- Pieris rapae, Platynota stultana, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella ( Plutella maculipennis), Podesia spp., E.g. B. Podesia syringae, Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Protoparce spp., Pseudaletia spp., E.g. B. Pseudaletia unipuncta, Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp., E.g. B.
- Scirpophaga spp. E.g. B. Scirpophaga innotata, Ontario segetum, Sesamia spp., E.g. B. Sesamia inferens, Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., E.g. B.
- Trichoplusia ni Tryporyza incertulas, Tuta absolutea, Virachola spp .; from the order of the Orthoptera or Saltatoria z.
- B. Acheta domesticus, Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., E.g. B. Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Hieroglyphus spp., Locusta spp., E.g. B. Locusta migratoria, Melanoplus spp., E.g. B. Melanoplus devastator, Paratlanticus ussuriensis, Schistocerca gregaria; from the order of the Phthiraptera z. B.
- Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis; from the order of the Thysanoptera, for.
- Anaphothrips obscurus Basothrips biformis, Chaetanaphothrips leeuweni, Drepanothrips reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., E.g. B.
- Ctenolepisma spp. Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica; from the class of the Symphyla z. B. Scutigerella spp., E.g. B. Scutigerella immaculata; Pests from the trunk of the Mollusca, e.g. B. from the class of Bivalvia, z. B. Dreissena spp .; and from the class of Gastropoda z. B. Arion spp., E.g. B. Arion ater rufus, Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., E.g. B.
- Belonolaimus gracilis Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Belonolaimus nortoni, Bursaphelenchus spp., E.g. B. Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cacopaurus spp., E.g. B. Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella spp., E.g. B.
- Pratylenchus penetrans Pseudohalenchus spp., Psilenchus spp., Punctodera spp., Quinisulcius spp., Radopholus spp., E.g. B. Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Subanguina spp., Trichodorus spp., E.g. B. Trichodorus obtusus, Trichodorus primitivus, Tylenchorhynchus spp., E.g. B.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can optionally also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving plant properties, as microbicides or gametocides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including agents against viroids) or as a remedy against MLO (Mycoplasma-like- organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism) can be used.
- formulations in particular formulations for controlling undesired animal pests.
- the formulation can be applied to the animal pest and / or in its habitat.
- the formulation according to the invention can be provided to the end user as a ready-to-use "application form", i.e. the formulations can be applied directly to the plants or seeds by means of a suitable device such as a spray or dust device.
- the formulations can be provided to the end user in the form of concentrates to be diluted, preferably with water, before use.
- formulation denotes such a concentrate
- application form denotes a ready-to-use solution for the end user, i.e. usually such a diluted formulation.
- the formulation of the invention can be prepared in a conventional manner, for example by mixing the compound of the invention with one or more suitable excipients such as those disclosed herein.
- the formulation comprises at least one compound according to the invention and at least one agriculturally useful adjuvant, e.g. carrier and / or surfactant (s).
- a carrier is a solid or liquid, natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic substance that is generally inert. The carrier generally improves the application of the compounds, for example to plants, parts of plants or seeds.
- suitable solid supports include, but are not limited to, ammonium salts, particularly ammonium sulfates, ammonium phosphates and ammonium nitrates, ground natural rock such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite and diatomaceous earth, silica gel, and ground synthetic rock, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates.
- suitable solid carriers for the production of granules include, but are not limited to, crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice stone, sepiolite and dolomite, synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic materials such as paper, sawdust, coconut shells , Corn on the cob and tobacco stalks.
- suitable liquid carriers include, but are not limited to, water, organic solvents, and combinations thereof.
- suitable solvents include polar and non-polar organic chemical liquids, for example from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as cyclohexane, paraffins, alkylbenzenes, xylene, toluene, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic) Hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylene or methylene chloride), alcohols and polyols (which can also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified, such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol or glycol), ketones (such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetophenone or Cyclohexanone), esters (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, unsubstituted and substituted and substitute
- the carrier can also be a liquefied gaseous extender, i.e. a liquid which is gaseous at normal temperature and under normal pressure, for example aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons, butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
- aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons, butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
- Preferred solid supports are selected from clays, talc and silica.
- Preferred liquid carriers are selected from water, fatty acid amides and esters thereof, aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons, lactams, lactones, carbonic acid esters, ketones, (poly) ethers.
- the amount of carrier is typically in the range from 1 to 99.99% by weight, preferably from 5 to 99.9% by weight, more preferably from 10 to 99.5% by weight and most preferably from 20 to 99% by weight. -% of the formulation.
- Liquid carriers are typically present in a range of 20 to 90% by weight, for example 30 to 80% by weight of the formulation.
- Solid carriers are typically present in a range of 0 to 50%, preferably 5 to 45%, for example 10 to 30% by weight of the formulation. If the formulation comprises two or more carriers, the areas outlined relate to the total amount of carrier.
- the surfactant can be an ionic (cationic or anionic), amphoteric or nonionic surfactant such as ionic or nonionic emulsifiers, foaming agents, dispersants, wetting agents, penetration promoters and any mixtures thereof.
- surfactants include, but are not limited to, salts of polyacrylic acid, ethoxylated poly (alpha-substituted) acrylate derivatives, salts of lignosulfonic acid (such as sodium lignosulfonate), salts of phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalenesulfonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with or without alcohols , Fatty acids or fatty amines (for example polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters such as castor oil ethoxylate, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers), substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulfosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols (such as fatty acid esters,
- salts in the present paragraph preferably refers to the alkali, alkaline earth and ammonium salts in question.
- Preferred surfactants are selected from ethoxylated poly (alpha-substituted) acrylate derivatives, polycondensates of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with alcohols, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, alkylbenzenesulfonates, sulfonated polymers of naphthalene / formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters such as castor oil ethoxylate, sodium lignosulfonate and sodium lignosulfonate.
- the amount of surfactant is typically in the range of 5 to 40% by weight, for example 10 to 20% by weight, of the formulation.
- suitable auxiliaries include water-repellent substances, drying agents, binders (adhesives, adhesives, fixing agents such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic Phospholipids, polyvinylpyrrolidone and tylose), thickeners and secondary thickeners (such as cellulose ethers, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays, e.g.
- stabilizers e.g. cold stabilizers, preservatives (e.g. dichlorophone, benzyl alcohol hemiformal, 1, 2- Benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one), antioxidants, light stabilizers, especially UV protection agents, and other agents that improve chemical and / or physical stability
- dyes or pigments such as anor ganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide, and Prussian blue; organic dyes, e.g. alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes), antifoam agents (e.g.
- auxiliaries silicone antifoam and magnesium stearate), antifreeze, glue, gibberellins and processing aids, mineral and vegetable oils, fragrances, waxes, nutrients (including trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron , Copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc), protective colloids, thixotropic substances, penetrants, sequestering agents and complexing agents.
- auxiliaries depends on the intended use of the compound according to the invention and / or on the physical properties of the compound (s). Furthermore, auxiliaries can be selected in such a way that they give the formulations or the application forms produced from them certain properties (technical, physical and / or biological Properties).
- the formulation comprises an insecticidally / acaricidally / nematicidically effective amount of the compound (s) according to the invention.
- effective amount denotes an amount which is sufficient to control harmful insects / mites / nematodes on cultivated plants or for material protection and which does not significantly damage the treated plants. Such an amount can vary within a wide range and depends on various factors such as the insect / mite / nematode species to be controlled, the cultivated plant or material treated, the climatic conditions and the particular compound according to the invention used.
- the formulation according to the invention usually contains 0.01 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 98% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 95% by weight, even more preferably 0.5 to 90% by weight , most preferably 1 to 80% by weight of the compound of the invention. It is possible for a formulation to comprise two or more compounds according to the invention. In such a case, the areas outlined relate to the total amount of the compounds of the present invention.
- the formulation according to the invention can be in any conventional type of formulation, such as solutions (e.g. aqueous solutions), emulsions, water- and oil-based suspensions, powders (e.g. wettable powders, soluble powders), dusts, pastes, granules (e.g.
- soluble granules soluble granules, scattering granules
- Suspoemulsion concentrates natural or synthetic products impregnated with the compound according to the invention, fertilizers and also microencapsulations in polymeric substances.
- the compound according to the invention can be in suspended, emulsified or dissolved form.
- suitable formulation types are solutions, water-soluble concentrates (e.g. SL, LS), dispersion concentrates (DC), suspensions and suspension concentrates (e.g. SC, OD, OF, FS), emulsion concentrates (e.g. EC), emulsions (e.g. EW, EO, ES , ME, SE), capsules (e.g.
- CS, ZC pastes, lozenges, wettable powders or dusts (e.g. WP, SP, WS, DP, DS), pressed parts (e.g. BR, TB, DT), granulates (e.g. WG, SG , GR, FG, GG, MG), insecticidal articles (e.g. LN) and gel formulations for the treatment of plant reproductive material such as seeds (e.g. GW, GF).
- FEO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- the formulation according to the invention is preferably in the form of one of the following types: EC, SC, FS, SE, OD, WG, WP, CS, particularly preferably EC, SC, OD, WG, CS. Further details on examples of formulation types and their preparation are provided below. If two or more compounds according to the invention are present, the outlined amount of compound according to the invention relates to the total amount of the compounds of the present invention. Conversely, this also applies to all other components of the formulation if two or more representatives of such a component, e.g. a wetting agent or binding agent, are present.
- a component e.g. a wetting agent or binding agent
- Water-soluble concentrates 10-60% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention and 5-15% by weight of surfactant (eg polycondensates of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with alcohols) are used in such an amount of water and / or water-soluble solvent (for example alcohols such as propylene glycol and carbonates such as propylene carbonate), so that the total amount is 100% by weight.
- surfactant eg polycondensates of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with alcohols
- water-soluble solvent for example alcohols such as propylene glycol and carbonates such as propylene carbonate
- Dispersion concentrates DC 5-25 wt .-% of at least one compound according to the invention and 1-10 wt .-% surfactant and / or binder (eg polyvinylpyrrolidone) are dissolved in such an amount of organic solvent (eg cyclohexane) that a Total amount of 100 wt .-% results. Dilution with water provides a dispersion.
- Emulsion concentrates EC) 15-70% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention and 5-10% by weight of surfactant (e.g.
- Emulsions EW, EO, ES 5-40% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention and 1-10% by weight surfactant (e.g.
- a mixture of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate, or polycondensates of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with or without Alcohols are dissolved in 20-40% by weight of a water-insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon).
- a water-insoluble organic solvent e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon
- the mixture is added to such an amount of water by means of an emulsifying machine that a total amount of 100% by weight is obtained.
- the formulation obtained is a homogeneous emulsion.
- the emulsion can be further diluted with water before use.
- a ball mill 20-60 wt .-% of at least one compound according to the invention with the addition of 2-10 wt .-% surfactant (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate and polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether), 0.1-2 wt .-% thickener (e.g. xanthan) and Crushed water into a fine suspension of active ingredients.
- the water is added in such an amount that a total amount of 100% by weight is obtained.
- a stable one is obtained by diluting with water Suspension of the active ingredient.
- binding agent e.g. polyvinyl alcohol
- v-2) Oil-based (OD, OF) In a suitable grinding device, e.g.
- a ball mill 20-60% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention with the addition of 2-10% by weight surfactant (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate and polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether), 0.1-2% by weight of thickening agent (eg modified clay, especially bentone, or silicon dioxide) and an organic carrier comminuted to a fine active ingredient-oil suspension.
- surfactant e.g. sodium lignosulfonate and polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether
- thickening agent eg modified clay, especially bentone, or silicon dioxide
- organic carrier comminuted to a fine active ingredient-oil suspension.
- the organic vehicle is added in such an amount that the total amount is 100% by weight.
- a stable dispersion of the active ingredient is obtained by diluting with water.
- Water-dispersible granules and water-soluble granules 1-90% by weight, preferably 20-80% by weight, most preferably 50-80% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention are added with the addition of a surfactant (e.g. Sodium lignosulfonate and sodium alkylnaphthylsulfonate) and optionally carrier material finely ground and converted into water-dispersible or water-soluble granules by means of typical technical applications such as extrusion, spray drying, fluidized bed granulation.
- Surfactant and carrier material are used in such an amount that a total amount of 100% by weight is obtained.
- a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient is obtained by diluting with water.
- Water-dispersible powders and water-soluble powders (WP, SP, WS) 50-80% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention are mixed in a rotor-stator mill with the addition of 1-20% by weight of surfactant (e.g. sodium lignosulfonate, sodium alkylnaphthylsulfonate) and such an amount of solid support, for example silica gel, that a total amount of 100% by weight is obtained.
- surfactant e.g. sodium lignosulfonate, sodium alkylnaphthylsulfonate
- solid support for example silica gel
- Gel (GW, GF) In a ball mill 5-25% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention with the addition of 3-10% by weight surfactant (eg sodium lignosulfonate), 1-5% by weight binder (eg carboxymethyl cellulose ) and such an amount of water that a total of 100% by weight is obtained. This gives a fine suspension of the active ingredient. A stable suspension of the active ingredient is obtained by diluting with water.
- surfactant eg sodium lignosulfonate
- binder eg carboxymethyl cellulose
- microcapsules an oil phase with 5-50% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention, 0-40% by weight of water-insoluble organic solvent (e.g. aromatic hydrocarbon), 2-15% by weight of acrylic monomers (e.g. methyl methacrylate, Methacrylic acid and a di- or triacrylate) are dispersed in an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (eg polyvinyl alcohol).
- a protective colloid eg polyvinyl alcohol
- a radical polymerization initiated with a radical initiator leads to the formation of poly (methy) acrylate microcapsules.
- a 5-50% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention, 0-40% by weight of water-insoluble organic solvent (for example aromatic hydrocarbon) and an isocyanate monomer (for example diphenylmethene-4,4'-diisocyanate) is used in an aqueous oil phase
- a protective colloid e.g. polyvinyl alcohol
- the addition of a polyamine e.g. hexamethylenediamine
- the monomers make up 1-10% by weight of the total CS formulation.
- Dust powder (DP, DS) 1-10% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention are finely ground and intimately mixed with such an amount of solid carrier, for example finely divided kaolin, that a total amount of 100% by weight is obtained .
- Granules (GR, FG) 0.5-30% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention are finely ground and associated with such an amount of solid support (eg silicate) that a total amount of 100% by weight is obtained .
- Ultra-Low-Volume Liquids 1-50% by weight of at least one compound according to the invention are dissolved in such an amount of organic solvent, for example aromatic hydrocarbon, that a total amount of 100% by weight is achieved .
- Formulation types i) to xiii) can contain further auxiliaries such as 0.1-1% by weight of preservatives, 0.1-1% by weight of antifoam agents, 0.1-1% by weight of dyes and / or pigments and 5- Comprise 10% by weight of antifreeze.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can also be mixed with one or more suitable fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, molluscicides, nematicides, insecticides, microbiological agents, Beneficial organisms, herbicides, fertilizers, bird repellants, phytotonics, sterilants, safeners, semiochemicals and / or plant growth regulators can be used in order to B. to broaden the spectrum of action, to extend the duration of action, to increase the speed of action, to prevent repellancy or to prevent the development of resistance. Furthermore, such active ingredient combinations can affect plant growth and / or tolerance to abiotic factors such as z. B. high or low temperatures, against drought or against increased water or soil salt content.
- the flowering and fruiting behavior can also be improved, germination and rooting can be optimized, harvesting easier and yield increased, ripening can be influenced, the quality and / or nutritional value of the harvested products can be increased, the shelf life can be extended and / or the workability of the harvested products can be improved.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be present as a mixture with further active ingredients or semiochemicals, such as attractants and / or bird repellants and / or plant activators and / or growth regulators and / or fertilizers.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can also be used to improve the plant properties such as, for example, growth, yield and quality of the harvested material.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are present in formulations or in the use forms prepared from these formulations as a mixture with further compounds, preferably those as described below. If one of the compounds mentioned below can occur in different tautomeric forms, these forms are also included, even if they were not explicitly mentioned in every case. All of the mixing partners mentioned can, if appropriate, if they are capable of doing so on the basis of their functional groups, form salts with suitable bases or acids.
- Insecticides / acaricides / nematicides The active ingredients named here with their "Common Name” are known and described, for example, in the pesticide manual ("The Pesticide Manual” 16th Ed., British Crop Protection Council 2012) or can be researched on the Internet (e.g. http: / /www.alanwood.net/pesticides). The classification is based on the IRAC Mode of Action Classification Scheme valid at the time of filing this patent application.
- Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors preferably carbamates selected from alanycarb, aldicarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxime, butoxycarboxime, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulphane, ethiofencarb, fenobucarbol, methiofencarb, oxamylarbol, methoxyl carbom, isopathiocarbomate, furathiocarbamate Pirimicarb, Propoxur, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Triazamat, Trimethacarb, XMC and Xylylcarb, or organophosphates selected from acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl, cadusafos, chlorethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chlorumifos-methyl, chlorpyrumifos-methyl Cyan
- GABA-controlled chloride channel blockers preferably cyclodiene organochlorines selected from chlordane and endosulfan, or phenylpyrazoles (fiprole) selected from ethiprole and fipronil.
- Sodium channel modulators preferably pyrethroids selected from acrinathrin, allethrin, d-cis-trans-allethrin, d-trans-allethrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin-S-cyclopentenyl isomer, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, beta -Cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma- cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, zeta-c
- nAChR nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
- nAChR nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
- Allosteric modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) preferably spinosyne selected from Spinetoram and Spinosad.
- Allosteric modulators of the glutamate-dependent chloride channel preferably avermectins / milbemycins selected from abamectin, emamectin benzoate, lepimectin and milbemectin.
- Juvenile hormone mimetics preferably juvenile hormone analogs selected from hydroprene, kinoprene and methoprene, or fenoxycarb or pyriproxyfen.
- Various non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors preferably alkyl halides selected from methyl bromide and other alkyl halides, or chloropicrin or sulfuryl fluoride or borax or tartrate or methyl isocyanate producers selected from diazomet and metam.
- TRPV channel modulators of chordotonal organs preferably pyridinazomethanes, selected from pymetrozine and pyrifluquinazone or pyropenes selected from afidopyropene.
- CHS1-related mite growth inhibitors selected from clofentezine, hexythiazox, diflovidazine and etoxazole.
- Microbial disruptors of the insect intestinal membrane selected from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis, subspecies tenebrionis, Cry1Abac, Cry1 , mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb and Cry34Ab1 / 35Ab1.
- Inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthase preferably ATP disruptors selected from diafenthiuron, or organotin compounds selected from azocyclotine, cyhexatin and fenbutatin oxide, or propargite or tetradifon.
- Decoupler of oxidative phosphorylation by disrupting the proton gradient selected from chlorfenapyr, DNOC and sulfluramide.
- Blocker of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel selected from bensultap, cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam and thiosultap sodium.
- CHS1-related inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis preferably benzoylureas, selected from bistrifluron, chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron and.
- Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis type 1 selected from buprofezin.
- molting disruptor particularly in diptera, i.e. two-winged birds selected from cyromazine.
- Ecdysone receptor agonists preferably diacylhydrazines, selected from chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide and tebufenozide.
- Octopamine receptor agonists selected from amitraz.
- Mitochondrial complex III electron transport inhibitors selected from hydramethylnone, acequinocyl, fluacrypyrim, and bifenazate.
- Mitochondrial complex I electron transport inhibitors preferably METI acaricides and insecticides selected from fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, pyrimidifene, pyridaben, tebufenpyrad and tolfenpyrad, or Rotenone (Derris).
- Blockers of the voltage-dependent sodium channel preferably oxadiazines selected from indoxacarb or semicarbazones selected from metaflumizone.
- Inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase preferably tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives selected from spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spiropidion and spirotetramat.
- Inhibitors of mitochondrial complex IV electron transport preferably phosphides selected from aluminum phosphide, calcium phosphide, phosphine and zinc phosphide, or cyanides selected from calcium cyanide, potassium cyanide and sodium cyanide.
- Inhibitors of mitochondrial complex II electron transport preferably beta-ketonitrile derivatives selected from cyenopyrafen and cyflumetofen, or carboxanilides selected from pyflubumide.
- Ryanodine receptor modulators preferably diamides selected from chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, cyclaniliprole, flubendiamide and tetraniliprole.
- Modulators of chordotonal organs selected from flonicamid.
- Allosteric modulators of the GABA-dependent chloride channel preferably meta-diamide selected from broflanilide or isoxazole selected from fluxametamide.
- Baculoviruses preferably granuloviruses (GVs) selected from Cydia pomonella GV and Thaumatotibia leucotreta (GV) or nucleopolyhedroviruses (NPVs) selected from Anticarsia gemmatalis MNPV and Helicoverpa armigera NPV.
- GVs granuloviruses
- NPVs nucleopolyhedroviruses
- Fungicides The active ingredients specified here with their “Common Name” are known and are described, for example, in the “Pesticide Manual” (16th edition, British Crop Protection Council) or can be researched on the Internet (for example: www.alanwood.net/pesticides). All of the above-mentioned mixing partners of classes (1) to (15), if they are capable of doing so on the basis of their functional groups, can, if appropriate, form salts with suitable bases or acids. All of the named fungicidal mixture partners of classes (1) to (15) can optionally include tautomeric forms.
- Inhibitors of ergosterol biosynthesis for example (1.001) cyproconazole, (1.002) difenoconazole, (1.003) epoxiconazole, (1.004) fenhexamide, (1.005) fenpropidine, (1.006) fenpropimorph, (1.007) fenpyrazamine, (1.008) fluquinconazole, (1.009 ) Flutriafol, (1.010) imazalil, (1.011) imazalil sulfate, (1.012) ipconazole, (1.013) metconazole, (1.014) myclobutanil, (1.015) paclobutrazole, (1.016) prochloraz, (1.017) propiconazole, (1.018) prothioconazole, (1.019 ) Pyrisoxazole, (1.020) spiroxamine, (1.021) tebuconazole, (1.022) tetraconazole, (1.023)
- Inhibitors of the respiratory chain at complex I or II for example (2.001) benzovindiflupyr, (2.002) bixafen, (2.003) boscalid, (2.004) carboxin, (2.005) fluopyram, (2.006) flutolanil, (2.007) fluxapyroxad, (2.008 ) Furametpyr, (2.009) isofetamide, (2.010) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1R, 4S, 9S), (2.011) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1S, 4R, 9R), (2.012) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric racemate 1RS , 4SR, 9SR), (2.013) isopyrazam (mixture of syn-epimeric racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9RS and anti-epimeric racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9SR), (2.014) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1R
- Inhibitors of the respiratory chain at complex III for example (3.001) ametoctradin, (3.002) amisulbrom, (3.003) azoxystrobin, (3.004) coumethoxystrobin, (3.005) coumoxystrobin, (3.006) cyazofamide, (3.007) dimoxystrobin, (3.008 , (3.009) famoxadone, (3.010) fenamidon, (3.011) flufenoxystrobin, (3.012) fluoxastrobin, (3.013) kresoxim-methyl, (3.014) metominostrobin, (3.015) orysastrobin, (3.016) picoxystrobin, (3.017) pyraclostrobin, (3.018 ) Pyrametostrobin, (3.019) pyraoxystrobin, (3.020) trifloxystrobin, (3.021) (2E) -2- ⁇ 2 - [( ⁇ [(1E) -1- (3 - ⁇ [(E)
- Inhibitors of mitosis and cell division for example (4.001) carbendazim, (4.002) diethofencarb, (4.003) ethaboxam, (4.004) fluopicolide, (4.005) pencycuron, (4.006) thiabendazole, (4.007) thiophanate methyl, (4.008) Zoxamid, (4,009) 3-chloro-4- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -6-methyl-5-phenylpyridazine, (4,010) 3-chloro-5- (4-chlorophenyl) -4- (2,6-difluorophenyl ) -6-methylpyridazine, (4.011) 3-chloro-5- (6-chloropyridin-3-yl) -6-methyl-4- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) pyridazine, (4.012) 4- (2- Bromo-4-fluorophenyl) -N- (2,6-difluoroph
- Inhibitors of cell wall synthesis for example (9.001) Benthiavalicarb, (9.002) Dimethomorph, (9.003) Flumorph, (9.004) Iprovalicarb, (9.005) Mandipropamid, (9.006) Pyrimorph, (9.007) Valifenalat, (9.008) (2E) - 3- (4-tert -Butylphenyl) -3- (2-chloropyridin-4-yl) -1- (morpholin-4-yl) prop-2-en-1-one, (9.009) (2Z) -3 - (4-tert-Butylphenyl) -3- (2-chloropyridin-4-yl) -1- (morpholin-4-yl) prop-2-en-1-one.
- Inhibitors of lipid and membrane synthesis for example (10.001) propamocarb, (10.002) propamocarb hydrochloride, (10.003) tolclofos-methyl.
- Inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis for example (11.001) tricyclazole, (11.002) ⁇ 3-methyl-1 - [(4-methylbenzoyl) amino] butan-2-yl ⁇ carbamic acid 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ester.
- Inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis for example (12.001) benalaxyl, (12.002) benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl), (12.003) metalaxyl, (12.004) metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam).
- 13) Inhibitors of signal transmission for example (13.001) fludioxonil, (13.002) iprodione, (13.003) procymidone, (13.004) procinazid, (13.005) quinoxyfen, (13.006) vinclozoline.
- Compounds that can act as decouplers for example (14.001) fluazinam, (14.002) meptyldinocap.
- fungicides selected from the group consisting of (15.001) abscisic acid, (15.002) benthiazole, (15.003) bethoxazine, (15.004) capsimycin, (15.005) carvone, (15.006) quinomethionate, (15.007) cufraneb, (15.008) cyflufenamide, (15.009) cymoxanil, (15.010) cyprosulfamide, (15.011) flutianil, (15.012) fosetyl aluminum, (15.013) fosetyl calcium, (15.014) fosetyl sodium, (15.015) methyl isothiocyanate, (15.016) metrafenone, (15.017) mildiomycin , (15.018) natamycin, (15.019) nickel-dimethyldithiocarbamate, (15.020) nitrothal-isopropyl, (15.021) oxamocarb, (15.022) oxathiapiproline, (15.023) oxyfen
- Bio pesticides as mixture components
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be combined with biological pesticides.
- Biological pest control agents include, in particular, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, plant extracts and such products that were formed by microorganisms, including proteins and secondary metabolic products.
- Biological pest control agents include bacteria such as spore forming bacteria, root colonizing bacteria, and bacteria that act as biological insecticides, fungicides or nematicides. Examples of such bacteria which are or can be used as biological pesticides are: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, strain FZB42 (DSM 231179), or Bacillus cereus, in particular B.
- thuringiensis subspecies israelensis (serotype H-14), strain AM65-52 (Accession No. ATCC 1276), or B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, especially strain ABTS-1857 (SD-1372), or B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain HD-1, or B. thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis strain NB 176 (SD-5428), Pasteuria penetrans, Pasteuria spp.
- fungi and yeasts which are or can be used as biological pesticides are: Beauveria bassiana, in particular strain ATCC 74040, Coniothyrium minitans, in particular strain CON / M / 91-8 (Accession No.
- Lecanicillium spp. in particular strain HRO LEC 12, Lecanicillium lecanii (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii), in particular strain KV01, Metarhizium anisopliae, in particular strain F52 (DSM3884 / ATCC 90448), Metschnikowia fructicola, in particular strain NRRL Y-30752, Paecilomyus neuos : Isaria fumosorosea), especially strain IFPC 200613, or strain Apopka 97 (Accesion No. ATCC 20874), Paecilomyces lilacinus, especially P.
- lilacinus strain 251 AGAL 89/030550
- Talaromyces flavus especially strain V117b
- Trichoderma atroviride especially strain SC1 (Accession Number CBS 122089)
- Trichoderma harzianum in particular T. harzianum rifai T39. (Accession Number CNCM I-952).
- viruses that are or can be used as biological pesticides are: Adoxophyes orana (apple peel moth) granulosic virus (GV), Cydia pomonella (codling moth) granulosevirus (GV), Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), Spodoptera exigua (sugar beet owl) mNPV, Spodoptera frugiperda (army worm) mNPV, Spodoptera littoralis (African cotton worm) NPV.
- Adoxophyes orana apple peel moth granulosic virus
- GV Cydia pomonella
- codling moth granulosevirus
- NPV Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) nuclear polyhedrosis virus
- Spodoptera exigua sucgar beet owl
- Spodoptera frugiperda army worm
- Bacteria and fungi are also included, which are added to plants or parts of plants or plant organs as “inoculants” and which, through their special properties, promote plant growth and plant health. Examples include: Agrobacterium spp., Azorhizobium caulinodans, Azospirillum spp., Azotobacter spp., Bradyrhizobium spp., Burkholderia spp., In particular Burkholderia cepacia (formerly known as Pseudomonas cepacia), Gigaspora sppomus spp., Or Gigaspora.
- Agrobacterium spp. Azorhizobium caulinodans
- Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter spp.
- Bradyrhizobium spp. Bradyrhizobium spp.
- Burkholderia spp. In particular Burkholderia cepacia (formerly known as Ps
- Laccaria spp. Lactobacillus buchneri, Paraglomus spp., Pisolithus tinctorus, Pseudomonas spp., Rhizobium spp., In particular Rhizobium trifolii, Rhizopogon spp., Scleroderma spp., Suillus spp., Streptomyces spp ..
- plant extracts and such products that were formed by microorganisms including proteins and secondary metabolic products that are or can be used as biological pesticides are: Allium sativum, Artemisia absinthium, Azadirachtin, Biokeeper WP, Cassia nigricans, Celastrus angulatus, Chenopodium anthelminticum, Chitin, Armor-Zen, Dryopteris filix-mas, Equisetum arvense, Fortune Aza, Fungastop, Heads Up (Chenopodium quinoa-traum) Pyrethrins, Quassia amara, Quercus, Quillaja, Regalia, “Requiem TM Insecticide”, Rotenone, Ryania / Ryanodine, Symphytum officinale, Tanacetum vulgare, Thymol, Triact 70, TriCon, Tropaeulum majus, Urtica dioica, Veratrine, Viscum album, Brassicaca extract , especially rap
- Safeners as mixture components can be combined with safeners, such as, for example, Benoxacor, Cloquintocet (-mexyl), Cyometrinil, Cyprosulfamid, Dichlormid, Fenchlorazole (-ethyl), Fenclorim, Flurazole, Fluxofenim, Furilazole, Isoxadifen (- ethyl), mefenpyr (diethyl), naphthalic anhydride, oxabetrinil, 2-methoxy-N - ( ⁇ 4 - [(methylcarbamoyl) amino] phenyl ⁇ sulfonyl) benzamide (CAS 129531-12-0), 4- (dichloroacetyl) -1 -oxa-4-azaspiro [4.5] decane (CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3- (dichloroacetyl) - 1,3-oxazolidine
- safeners such as
- Plants and parts of plants can be treated.
- Plants are understood here as meaning all plants and parts of plants such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants), for example cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), maize, soy, potatoes, sugar beets, sugar cane, tomatoes , Paprika, cucumber, melon, carrot, watermelon, onion, lettuce, spinach, leek, beans, Brassica oleracea (e.g. cabbage) and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, rape, as well as fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, Citrus fruits and grapes).
- Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant cultivars that can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights.
- Plants are to be understood as meaning all stages of development such as seeds, cuttings, young (immature) plants up to mature plants.
- Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all above-ground and underground parts and organs of the plants such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, with, for example, leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, Fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes are listed.
- the plant parts also include harvested plants or harvested plant parts and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, cuttings and seeds.
- the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the compounds of the formula (I) is carried out directly or by the action of the compounds on the environment, the habitat or the storage room by the customary treatment methods, eg. B. by dipping, spraying, vaporizing, misting, scattering, brushing on, injecting and, in the case of propagation material, especially in the case of seeds, by one or more layers of covering.
- all plants and their parts can be treated according to the invention.
- plant species and plant cultivars occurring in the wild or obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion, as well as their parts are treated.
- transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (genetically modified organisms), and their parts are treated.
- the term “parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” has been explained above. According to the invention, it is particularly preferred to treat plants of the plant varieties which are commercially available or in use. Plant varieties are understood to be plants with new properties (“traits”) that have been obtained through conventional breeding, mutagenesis or recombinant DNA techniques. These can be varieties, races, bio and genotypes.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can advantageously be used for treating transgenic plants, plant cultivars or plant parts which have received genetic material which has advantageous and / or useful properties (traits) for these plants, plant cultivars or plant parts ) lends. It is therefore contemplated to combine the present invention with one or more recombinant traits or transgenic events, or a combination thereof.
- the insertion of a specific recombinant DNA molecule into a specific position (locus) in the chromosome of the plant genome leads to a transgenic event.
- the insertion creates a new DNA sequence called an "event", which is identified by the inserted recombinant DNA molecule and a certain amount of genomic DNA immediately adjacent to the inserted DNA / the inserted DNA at both ends.
- traits or transgenic events include, but are not limited to, pest resistance, water use efficiency, yield performance, drought tolerance, seed quality, improved nutrient quality, hybrid seed production and herbicide tolerance, the trait being in relation to a plant that has such a trait or a such a transgenic event is absent, is measured.
- beneficial and / or useful properties are better plant growth, vitality, stress tolerance, stamina, Resistance to storage, nutrient uptake, plant nutrition and / or yield, in particular improved growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvest, acceleration of maturity, higher yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, better shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products and increased resistance or tolerance to animal and microbial pests such as insects, arachnids, nematodes, mites and snails.
- beneficial and / or useful properties are better plant growth, vitality, stress tolerance, stamina, Resistance to storage, nutrient uptake, plant nutrition and / or yield, in particular improved growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvest, acceleration of maturity, higher yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, better shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products
- Bt-Cry or VIP proteins which include CrylA, CryIAb, CryIAc, CryIIA, CryIIIA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CryIF proteins or toxic fragments thereof, and also hybrids or combinations thereof, in particular the Cry1F protein or hybrids derived from a Cry1F protein (e.g.
- hybrid Cry1A-Cry1F proteins or toxic fragments thereof the proteins of the Cry1A type or toxic fragments thereof, preferably the Cry1Ac- Protein or hybrids derived from the Cry1Ac protein (eg hybrid Cry1Ab-Cry1Ac proteins) or the Cry1Ab or Bt2 protein or toxic fragments thereof, the Cry2Ae, Cry2Af or Cry2Ag proteins or toxic fragments thereof, the Cry1A.105 Protein or a toxic fragment thereof, the VIP3Aa19 protein, the VIP3Aa20 protein, the VIP3A proteins produced at the COT202 or COT203 cotton events, the VIP3Aa protein or a toxic fragment thereof, as in Estruch et al.
- the VIP3Aa19 protein, the VIP3Aa20 protein, the VIP3A proteins produced at the COT202 or COT203 cotton events the VIP3Aa protein or a toxic fragment thereof, as in Estruch et al.
- This also includes all variants or mutants of one of these proteins which differ in some amino acids (1-10, preferably 1-5) from any of the above-mentioned sequences, in particular the sequence of their toxic fragment, or which are linked to a transit peptide such as a plastid transit peptide or other protein or peptide are fused.
- a transit peptide such as a plastid transit peptide or other protein or peptide are fused.
- Another and particularly emphasized example of such properties is an imparted tolerance to one or more herbicides, for example imidazolinones, sulphonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinothricin.
- EPSPS 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3- phosphate synthase
- a gene coding for glyphosate N-acetyltransferase or a gene coding for glyphosate oxoreductase can be mentioned.
- herbicide tolerance traits include at least one ALS (acetolactate synthase) inhibitor (e.g. WO2007 / 024782), a mutated Arabidopsis ALS / AHAS gene (e.g. US Pat. No. 6,855,533), genes coding for 2,4-D-monooxygenases, tolerance to 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), and genes coding for dicamba monooxygenases that confer tolerance to dicamba (3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid).
- ALS acetolactate synthase
- a mutated Arabidopsis ALS / AHAS gene e.g. US Pat. No. 6,855,533
- genes coding for dicamba monooxygenases that confer tolerance to dicamba (3,6-d
- Particularly useful transgenic events in transgenic plants or plant cultivars include Event 531 / PV-GHBK04 (cotton, insect control, described in WO2002 / 040677), Event 1143-14A (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2006 / 128569); Event 1143-51B (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2006 / 128570); Event 1445 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2002-120964 or WO2002 / 034946); Event 17053 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9843, described in WO2010 / 117737); Event 17314 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9844, described in WO2010 / 117735); Event 281-24-236 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in WO2005 / 103266 or US-A 2005-216969); Event 300
- Event BLR1 rape, restoration of male sterility, deposited as NCIMB 41193, described in WO2005 / 074671
- Event CE43-67B cotton, insect control, deposited as DSM ACC2724, described in US-A 2009-217423 or WO2006 / 128573
- Event CE44-69D cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2010-0024077
- Event CE44-69D cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2006 / 128571
- Event CE46-02A cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2006 / 128572
- Event COT102 cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2006-130175 or WO2004 / 039986
- Event COT202 cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2007-067868 or WO2005 / 054479
- Event COT203 cotton, insect control
- PTA-11041) optionally stacked with Event EE-GM1 / LL27 or Event EE-GM2 / LL55 (WO2011 / 063413A2), Event DAS-68416-4 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-10442, WO2011 / 066360Al), Event DAS-68416-4 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, ATCC Accession No. PTA-10442 , WO2011 / 066384Al), Event DP-040416-8 (maize, insect control, ATCC accession no. PTA-11508, WO2011 / 075593Al), event DP-043A47-3 (maize, insect control, ATCC accession no.
- Event DP-11509, WO2011 / 075595Al Event DP-004114-3 (maize, insect control, ATCC accession no. PTA-11506, WO2011 / 084621Al), Event DP-032316-8 (maize, ins anti-pollution, ATCC accession no. PTA-11507, WO2011 / 084632Al), Event MON-88302-9 (canola, herbicide tolerance, ATCC accession no. PTA-10955, WO2011 / 153186Al), event DAS-21606-3 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, ATCC accession no.
- transgenic events are provided by the United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) and can be found on their website on the World Wide Web at aphis.usda.gov. The status of this list as it was on the filing date of the present application is relevant for the present application.
- the genes / events which confer the relevant desired characteristics can also be present in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants.
- transgenic plants examples include important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beet, sugar cane, tomatoes, peas and other types of vegetables, cotton, Tobacco, rapeseed and also fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with corn, soybeans, wheat, rice, potatoes, cotton, sugar cane, tobacco and rapeseed being particularly emphasized.
- Traits that are particularly emphasized are the increased resistance of the plants to insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails as well as the increased resistance of the plants to one or more herbicides.
- plants, plant parts or plant seeds which can preferably be treated according to the invention, include commercially available products such as plant seeds, which come under the GENUITY®, DROUGHTGARD®, SMARTSTAX®, RIB COMPLETE®, ROUNDUP READY ®-, VT DOUBLE PRO®-, VT TRIPLE PRO®-, BOLLGARD II®-, ROUNDUP READY 2 YIELD®-, YIELDGARD®-, ROUNDUP READY® 2 XTEN DTM -, INTACTA RR2 PRO®, VISTIVE GOLD® and / or XTENDFLEX TM trade names are sold or distributed.
- Plant protection - types of treatment The plants and plant parts are treated with the compounds of the formula (I) directly or by acting on their surroundings, habitat or storage room by the customary treatment methods, e.g. B. by dipping, spraying, spraying, sprinkling, vaporizing, atomizing, atomizing, scattering, foaming, brushing, spreading, injecting, pouring (drenching), drip irrigation and in the case of propagation material, especially in the case of seeds, furthermore by dry dressing, wet dressing, slurry dressing, encrusting , single-layer or multilayer coating, etc. It is also possible to apply the compounds of the formula (I) by the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the application form or the compound of the formula (I) into the soil itself.
- the customary treatment methods e.g. B. by dipping, spraying, spraying, sprinkling, vaporizing, atomizing, atomizing, scattering, foaming, brushing, spreading, injecting, pouring (drenching), drip irrigation
- a preferred direct treatment of the plants is foliar application; H. the compounds of the formula (I) are applied to the foliage, the frequency of treatment and the application rate should be matched to the infestation pressure of the pest in question.
- the compounds of the formula (I) also get into the plants via the root system.
- the plants are then treated by the action of the compounds of the formula (I) on the habitat of the plant. This can be for example by drenching, mixing in the soil or the nutrient solution, i. H. the location of the plant (e.g. soil or hydroponic systems) is impregnated with a liquid form of the compounds of formula (I), or by the soil application, d. H.
- the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are introduced into the location of the plants in solid form (for example in the form of granules) or through Drip application (often also referred to as "chemigation"), i.e. the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are introduced by means of surface or underground drip pipes over certain periods of time together with varying amounts of water at defined locations near the plants. In the case of water rice cultures, this can also be done by metering the compound of the formula (I) in a solid application form (for example as granules) into a flooded rice field.
- Digital Technologies The compounds according to the invention can be used in combination with, for example, models embedded in computer programs for site-specific crop management, satellite farming, precision farming or precision farming.
- Such models support the site-specific management of agricultural facilities with data from various sources such as soils, weather, crops (e.g. type, growth stage, plant health), weeds (e.g. type, growth stage), diseases, pests, nutrients, water, moisture, biomass, satellite data, Yield, etc., with the aim of optimizing profitability, sustainability and environmental protection.
- such models can help optimize agronomic decisions, control the precision of pesticide applications and record the work carried out.
- the compounds according to the invention can be applied to a crop plant according to an appropriate application protocol if the model modulates the occurrence of a pest and calculates that a threshold has been reached at which it is recommended to apply the compound according to the invention to the crop plant.
- agronomic models are, for example, FieldScripts TM from The climate Corporation, Xarvio TM from BASF, AGLogic TM from John Deere etc.
- Farm vehicles such as a tractor, a robot, a helicopter, an airplane, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) such as a drone can be used.
- UAV unmanned aerial vehicle
- Such a device usually comprises input sensors (such as a camera) and a processing unit which is responsible for analyzing the input data and providing a decision based on the analysis of the input data regarding the application of the compound according to the invention to the crops ( or the weeds) is configured in a specific and precise manner.
- the use of such smart sprayers usually requires position systems (e.g.
- GPS receivers with which the recorded data can be localized and farm vehicles controlled or monitored, geographic information systems (GIS) with which the information is displayed on understandable maps, and corresponding farm vehicles for implementation the required agricultural measure such as spraying.
- pests can be detected from images captured by a camera.
- the pests can be identified and / or classified based on these images. With such an identification and / or classification one can use algorithms for image processing.
- image processing algorithms can use machine learning algorithms such as artificial neural networks, decision trees, and artificial intelligence algorithms. In this way it is possible to use the connections described here only where they are needed.
- the present invention therefore also relates in particular to a method for protecting seeds and germinating plants from attack by pests by treating the seed with one of the compounds of the formula (I).
- the method according to the invention for protecting seeds and germinating plants from attack by pests further comprises a method in which the seed is treated simultaneously in one operation or sequentially with a compound of the formula (I) and a mixture component. It also includes a process in which the seed is treated at different times with a compound of the formula (I) and a mixture component.
- the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for the treatment of seeds in order to protect the seeds and the plants resulting therefrom from animal pests.
- the invention further relates to seeds which have been treated with a compound of the formula (I) according to the invention for protection against animal pests.
- the invention also relates to seeds, which at the same time with a compound of formula (I) and a Mixture component has been treated.
- the invention further relates to seeds which have been treated at different times with a compound of the formula (I) and a mixture component.
- the individual substances can be present in different layers on the seed.
- the layers which contain a compound of the formula (I) and mixture components can optionally be separated by an intermediate layer.
- the invention also relates to seeds in which a compound of the formula (I) and a mixture component are applied as a constituent of a coating or as a further layer or layers in addition to a coating.
- the invention further relates to seed which, after treatment with a compound of the formula (I), is subjected to a film coating process in order to avoid dust abrasion on the seed.
- a compound of the formula (I) acts systemically is that the treatment of the seed protects not only the seed itself but also the plants resulting therefrom from animal pests after emergence. In this way, the immediate treatment of the culture at the time of sowing or shortly afterwards can be omitted.
- Another advantage can be seen in the fact that the treatment of the seed with a compound of the formula (I) can promote germination and emergence of the treated seed. It is also to be regarded as advantageous that compounds of the formula (I) can, in particular, also be used in the case of transgenic seeds. Compounds of the formula (I) can also be used in combination with compositions or compounds of signal technology, as a result of which better colonization with symbionts, such as rhizobia, mycorrhiza and / or endophytic bacteria or fungi, takes place and / or there is an optimized nitrogen fixation . The compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for protecting seeds of any type of plant which is used in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests or in horticulture.
- the treatment of the seeds of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye and oats), maize, soy, cotton, canola, rapeseed, vegetables and rice is of particular importance.
- the treatment of transgenic seed with a compound of the formula (I) is also of particular importance.
- heterologous genes in transgenic seeds can come from microorganisms such as Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium.
- the present invention is particularly suitable for the treatment of transgenic seeds which contain at least one heterologous gene derived from Bacillus sp. originates. It is particularly preferably a heterologous gene which originates from Bacillus thuringiensis.
- the compound of the formula (I) is applied to the seed.
- the seed is preferably treated in a state in which it is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment.
- the seed can be treated at any point between harvest and sowing.
- seeds are used that have been separated from the plant and freed from cobs, peels, stems, coats, wool or pulp.
- seeds can be used that have been harvested, cleaned and dried to a storable moisture content.
- seeds can also be used which, after drying, for. B. treated with water and then dried again, for example priming.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are generally applied to the seed in the form of a suitable formulation. Suitable formulations and methods for seed treatment are known to the person skilled in the art.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other coating materials for seeds, and also ULV formulations.
- These formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing the compounds of the formula (I) with customary additives, such as, for example, customary extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, Gibberelline and also water.
- customary additives such as, for example, customary extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, Gibberelline and also water.
- Suitable dyes which can be contained in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both pigments which are sparingly soluble in water and dyes which are soluble in water can be used here. May be mentioned as examples those under the names Rhodamine B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 and C.I. Sol
- Suitable wetting agents which can be contained in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which are customary for the formulation of agrochemical active ingredients and which promote wetting.
- Alkyl naphthalene sulfonates such as diisopropyl or diisobutyl naphthalene sulfonates, can preferably be used.
- Suitable dispersants and / or emulsifiers which can be contained in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for the formulation of agrochemical active ingredients. Preference is given to using nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants.
- Suitable nonionic dispersants are, in particular, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives.
- Suitable anionic dispersants are, in particular, lignosulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates. All foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active ingredients can be contained as defoamers in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention. Silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate can preferably be used.
- All substances which can be used in agrochemical agents for such purposes can be present as preservatives in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention. Examples are dichlorophene and benzyl alcohol hemiformal. Secondary thickening agents which can be contained in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used in agrochemical agents for such purposes. Cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan gum, modified clays and highly disperse silicic acid are preferred. As adhesives which can be contained in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention, all conventional binders which can be used in seed dressings are suitable.
- the gibberellins are known (cf. R. Wegler “Chemistry of Plant Protection and Pest Control Agents”, Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412).
- the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for treating seeds of the most varied of types.
- the concentrates or the preparations obtainable from them by diluting them with water can be used for dressing the seeds of grain such as wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale, as well as the seeds of maize, rice, rape, peas, beans and cotton , Sunflowers, soy and beet or vegetable seeds of the most varied nature.
- the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or their diluted application forms can also be used for dressing seeds of transgenic plants.
- all mixing devices which can customarily be used for dressing are suitable.
- the procedure for dressing is to put the seed in a mixer in batch or continuous operation, add the desired amount of dressing formulations either as such or after prior dilution with water and until the formulation is evenly distributed the seed mixes. If necessary, this is followed by a drying process.
- the application rate of the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the particular content of the compounds of the formula (I) in the formulations and on the seeds.
- the application rates of the compound of the formula (I) are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 15 g per kilogram of seed.
- Animal Health In the field of animal health, i. H.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are effective against animal parasites, in particular ectoparasites or endoparasites.
- the term endoparasite includes in particular helminths and protozoa such as coccidia.
- Ectoparasites are typically and preferably arthropods, especially insects or acarids.
- the compounds of the formula (I) which have favorable toxicity towards warm-blooded animals, are suitable for combating parasites which occur in animal breeding and keeping in farm animals, breeding animals, zoo animals, laboratory animals, test animals and domestic animals. They are effective against all or individual stages of development of the parasites.
- the farm animals include, for example, mammals such as sheep, goats, horses, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, reindeer, fallow deer and, in particular, cattle and pigs; or poultry such as turkeys, ducks, geese and especially chickens; or fish or crustaceans, e.g. B. in aquaculture, or possibly insects such as bees.
- Domestic animals include, for example, mammals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats, mice, chinchillas, ferrets and, in particular, dogs, cats, housebirds; Reptiles, amphibians or aquarium fish.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are administered to mammals.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are administered to birds, namely house birds or, in particular, poultry.
- the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for combating animal parasites is intended to reduce or prevent disease, deaths and reduced performance (in the case of meat, milk, wool, hides, eggs, honey and the like) so that more economical and simpler animal husbandry is possible and better animal welfare can be achieved.
- the term “control” or “control” in the present context means that the compounds of the formula (I) effectively prevent the occurrence of the respective parasite in an animal which is infected with such parasites to a harmless extent , is reduced.
- “combating” in the present context means that the compounds of the formula (I) kill the respective parasite, prevent its growth or prevent its reproduction.
- the arthropods include, for example, but are not limited to, from the order Anoplurida, for example Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp .; from the order Mallophagida and the suborders Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, for example Bovicola spp., Damalina spp., Felicola spp .; Lepikentron spp., Menopon spp., Trichodectes spp., Trimenopon spp., Trinoton spp., Werneckiella spp; from the order Diptera and the suborders Nematocerina and Brachycerina, for example Aedes spp., Anophele
- Melophagus spp. Melophagus spp., Morellia spp., Musca spp., Odagmia spp., Oestrus spp., Philipomyia spp., Phlebotomus spp., Rhinoestrus spp., Sarcophaga spp., Simulium spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tipula spp., Wilhelmia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp .; from the order Siphonaptrida, for example Ceratophyllus spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Pulex spp., Tunga spp., Xenopsylla spp .; from the order Heteropterida, for example Cimex spp., Panstrongylus spp., Rhodnius spp., Triatoma spp .; as well as pests
- the following Akari are to be mentioned as examples of the arthropods, without being restricted to this: From the subclass Akari (Acarina) and the order Metastigmata, for example from the family Argasidae, such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp. , from the family Ixodidae, such as Amblyomma spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemaphysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp., Rhipicephalus spp.
- Argasidae such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp.
- Ixodidae such as Amblyomma spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemaphysalis spp., Hyal
- Examples of parasitic protozoa include, but are not limited to: Mastigophora (Flagellata) such as: Metamonada: from the order Vaccinonadida, for example Giardia spp., Spironucleus spp. Parabasala: from the order Trichomonadida, for example Histomonas spp., Pentatrichomonas spp., Tetratrichomonas spp., Trichomonas spp., Tritrichomonas spp. Euglenozoa: from the order Trypanosomatida, for example Leishmania spp., Trypanosoma spp.
- Mastigophora Frallata
- Metamonada from the order Vaccinonadida
- Giardia spp. Spironucleus spp.
- Parabasala from the order Trichomonadida, for example Histomonas spp.
- Sarcomastigophora such as Entamoebidae, for example Entamoeba spp., Centramoebidae, for example Acanthamoeba sp., Euamoebidae, e.g. B. Hartmanella sp. Alveolata such as Apicomplexa (Sporozoa): e.g. B.
- Cryptosporidium spp . from the order Eimeriida, for example, Besnoitia spp., Cystoisospora spp., Eimeria spp., Hammondia spp., Isospora spp., Neospora spp., Sarcocystis spp., Toxoplasma spp .; from the order Adeleida e.g. B. Hepatozoon spp., Klossiella spp .; from the order Haemosporida e.g. B. Leucocytozoon spp., Plasmodium spp .; from the order Piroplasmida e.g. B.
- helminths pathogenic for humans or animals include, for example, acanthocephala, nematodes, pentastomas and platyhelminths (e.g.
- Monogenea e.g. E.g .: Dactylogyrus spp., Gyrodactylus spp., Microbothrium spp., Polystoma spp., Troglecephalus spp .
- Cestodes from the order Pseudophyllidea for example: Bothridium spp., Diphyllobothrium spp., Diplogonoporus spp. Ichthyobothrium spp., Ligula spp., Schistocephalus spp., Spirometra spp.
- Cyclophyllida for example: Andyra spp., Anoplocephala spp., Avitellina spp., Bertiella spp., Cittotaenia spp., Davainea spp., Diorchis spp., Diplopylidium spp., Dipylidium spp., Echinococcus spp., Echinocotyle.
- Echinolepis spp. Hydatigera spp., Hymenolepis spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Mesocestoides spp., Moniezia spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Raillietina spp., Stilesia spp., Taenia spp., Thysanie spp., Thysanosoma spp., Thysanosoma spp.
- Trematodes from the class Digenea for example: Austrobilharzia spp., Brachylaima spp., Calicophoron spp., Catatropis spp., Clonorchis spp. Collyriclum spp., Cotylophoron spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Diplostomum spp., Echinochasmus spp., Echinoparyphium spp., Echinostoma spp., Eurytrema spp., Fasciola spp., Fasciolides spp., Fasciolides spp ., Gastrothylacus spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Gigantocotyle spp., Heterophyes spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Leucochloridium s
- Paragonimus spp. Paramphistomum spp., Plagiorchis spp., Posthodiplostomum spp., Prosthogonimus spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Troglotrema spp., Typhlocoelum spp.
- Nematodes from the order Trichinellida, for example: Capillaria spp., Eucoleus spp., Paracapillaria spp., Trichinella spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichuris spp.
- Tylenchida for example: Micronema spp., Parastrangyloides spp., Strongyloides spp.
- Rhabditina for example: Aelurostrongylus spp., Amidostomum spp., Ancylostoma spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Bronchonema spp., Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Cooperia spp., Cooperioides spp., Crenosoma spp., Crenosoma spp., Crenosoma spp.
- Cyclococercus spp. Cyclodontostomum spp., Cylicocyclus spp., Cylicostephanus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Cystocaulus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Elaphostrongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Gypalous sp spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Marshallagia spp., Metastrongylus spp., Muellerius spp., Necator spp., Nematodirus spp., Neostrongylus spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Oesophagum spp.
- Spirurida for example: Acanthocheilonema spp., Anisakis spp., Ascaridia spp .; Ascaris spp., Ascarops spp., Aspiculuris spp., Baylisascaris spp., Brugia spp., Cercopithifilaria spp., Crassicauda spp., Dipetalonema spp., Dirofilaria spp., Dracunculus spp .; Draschia spp., Enterobius spp., Filaria spp., Gnathostoma spp., Gongylonema spp., Habronema spp., Heterakis spp .; Litomosoides spp., Loa spp., Onchocerca spp., Oxyuris spp., Parabronema spp., Parafilaria
- Acanthocephala from the order Oligacanthorhynchida, for example: Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp .; from the order Moniliformida, for example: Moniliformis spp., From the order Polymorphida, for example: Filicollis spp .; from the order Echinorhynchida, for example Acanthocephalus spp., Echinorhynchus spp., Leptorhynchoides spp. Pentastoma: from the order Porocephalida, for example Linguatula spp.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are administered by methods generally known in the art, such as enteral, parenteral, dermal or nasal, in the form of suitable preparations. Administration can be prophylactic; metaphylactically or therapeutically.
- one embodiment of the present invention relates to the compounds of the formula (I) for use as medicaments.
- Another aspect relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as an anti-endoparasitic.
- Another special aspect relates to the compounds of the formula (I) for use as an antihelminthic agent, in particular for use as a nematicide, platymelminthicide, acanthocephalicide or pentastomicide.
- Another special aspect relates to the compounds of the formula (I) for use as antiprotozoal agents.
- Another aspect relates to the compounds of the formula (I) for use as an anti-parasitic agent, in particular an arthropodicide, very particularly an insecticide or an acaricide.
- Further aspects of the invention are veterinary formulations which comprise an effective amount of at least one compound of the formula (I) and at least one of the following: a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient (e.g. solid or liquid diluent), a pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary (e.g. surfactants), in particular one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient conventionally used in veterinary formulations and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant conventionally used in veterinary formulations.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient e.g. solid or liquid diluent
- a pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary e.g. surfactants
- a related aspect of the invention is a process for the preparation of a veterinary formulation as described here, which comprises the step of mixing at least one compound of formula (I) with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and / or auxiliaries, in particular with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and / or excipients conventionally used in veterinary formulations / or aids.
- Another special aspect of the invention is veterinary formulations selected from the group of ectoparasiticidal and endoparasiticidal formulations, in particular selected from the group of anthelmintic, antiprotozolic and arthropodicidal formulations, very particularly selected from the group of nematicidal, platyhelminthicidal, acanthocephalicidal, acanthicidal, insecticidal, insecticidal formulations the aspects mentioned, as well as processes for their preparation.
- Another aspect relates to a method for treating a parasitic infection, in particular an infection by a parasite selected from the group of the ectoparasites and endoparasites mentioned here, by applying an effective amount of a compound of the formula (I) to an animal, especially a non-human Animal in need of it.
- Another aspect relates to a method for the treatment of a parasitic infection, in particular an infection by a parasite selected from the group of the ectoparasites and endoparasites mentioned here, by applying a veterinary formulation as defined here in an animal, in particular a non-human animal, the same requirement.
- Another aspect relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) in the treatment of a parasite infection, in particular an infection by a parasite selected from the group of the ectoparasites and endoparasites mentioned here, in an animal, in particular a non-human animal.
- treatment includes prophylactic, metaphylactic and therapeutic treatment.
- mixtures of at least one compound of the formula (I) with other active ingredients, in particular with endo- and ectoparasiticides, are provided for the veterinary field.
- “mixture” not only means that two (or more) different active ingredients are formulated in a common formulation and are used accordingly together, but also refers to products that comprise separate formulations for each active ingredient. Accordingly, if more than two active ingredients are to be used, all active ingredients can be formulated in a common formulation or all active ingredients can be formulated in separate formulations; Mixed forms are also conceivable, in which some of the active ingredients are formulated together and some of the active ingredients are formulated separately. Separate formulations allow separate or sequential use of the active ingredients in question.
- the active ingredients specified here with their "Common Name” are known and described, for example, in the "Pesticide Manual” (see above) or can be researched on the Internet (e.g.
- exemplary active ingredients from the group of ectoparasiticides as mixing partners include, without this being intended to represent a restriction, the insecticides and acaricides listed in detail above. Further active ingredients that can be used are listed below according to the above-mentioned classification, which is based on the current IRAC Mode of Action Classification Scheme: (1) acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors; (2) GABA-directed chloride channel blockers; (3) sodium channel modulators; (4) competitive modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR); (5) allosteric modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR); (6) allosteric modulators of the glutamate-dependent chloride channel (GluCl); (7) juvenile hormone mimetics; (8) various non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors; (9) modulators of chordotonal organs; (10) mite growth inhibitors
- AChE acetylcholinesterase
- B. nithiazine dicloromezotiaz, triflumezopyrim macrocyclic lactones e.g. B. nemadectin, ivermectin, latidectin, moxidectin, selamectin, eprinomectin, doramectin, emamectin benzoate; Milbemycin oxime tripren, epofenonan, diofenolan; Biologicals, hormones or pheromones, for example natural products, e.g. thuringiensine, codlemon or neem components dinitrophenols, e.g. B.
- Benzoylureas e.g. B. fluazuron, penfluron, amidine derivatives, e.g. B. Chlormebuform, Cymiazol, Demiditraz Beehive varroa acaricides, for example organic acids, e.g. formic acid, oxalic acid.
- active ingredients from the group of endoparasiticides, as mixing partners include, without being limited thereto, anthelmintic active ingredients and antiprotozoal active ingredients.
- the anthelmintic active ingredients include, but are not limited to, the following nematicidal, trematicidal and / or cestocidal active ingredients: from the class of the macrocyclic lactones, for example: eprinomectin, abamectin, nemadectin, moxidectin, doramectin, selamectin, lepimectin, latidectin, milbemectin, ivermectin, emamectin, milbemycin; from the class of benzimidazoles and probenzimidazoles, for example: oxibendazole, mebendazole, triclabendazole, thiophanate, parbendazole, oxfendazole, netobimin, fenbendazole, febantel, thiabendazole, cyclobendazole, cambendazole, albendazole sulfoxide,
- Antiprotozoal agents including but not limited to the following agents: from the class of the triazines, for example: Diclazuril, Ponazuril, Letrazuril, Toltrazuril; from the class of polyetherionophore, for example: Monensin, Salinomycin, Maduramicin, Narasin; from the class of the macrocyclic lactones, for example: milbemycin, erythromycin; from the class of the quinolones, for example: enrofloxacin, pradofloxacin; from the quinine class, for example: chloroquine; from the class of the pyrimidines, for example: pyrimethamine; from the class of the sulfonamides, for example: sulfachinoxaline, trimethoprim, sulfaclozine; from the class of the thiamines, for example: Amprolium; from the class of the lincosamides, for example: clinda
- a vector within the meaning of the present invention is an arthropod, in particular an insect or arachnid, which is able to remove pathogens such.
- the pathogens can be transmitted to a host either mechanically (e.g. trachoma by non-stinging flies) or after injection (e.g. malaria parasites by mosquitoes) into a host.
- vectors and the diseases or pathogens they transmit are: 1) Mosquitoes - Anopheles: malaria, filariasis; - Culex: Japanese encephalitis, other viral diseases, filariasis, transmission from other worms; - Aedes: yellow fever, dengue fever, other viral diseases, filariasis; - Simulia: transmission of worms, in particular Onchocerca volvulus; - Psychodidae: transmission of leishmaniasis 2) Lice: skin infections, epidemic typhus; 3) Fleas: plague, endemic typhus, tapeworms; 4) flies: sleeping sickness (trypanosomiasis); Cholera, other bacterial diseases; 5) mites: acariosis, epidemic typhus, rickettsipox, tularemia, Saint-Louis encephalitis, early summer meningoencephalitis (TBE), Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, borreliosis; 6) Tick
- vectors for the purposes of the present invention are insects, for example aphids, flies, cicadas or thrips, which can transmit plant viruses to plants.
- Other vectors that can transmit plant viruses are spider mites, lice, beetles and nematodes.
- Further examples of vectors within the meaning of the present invention are insects and arachnids such as mosquitoes, in particular of the genera Aedes, Anopheles, z. B. A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for protecting industrial materials against attack or destruction by insects, e.g. B. from the orders Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Psocoptera and Zygentoma.
- Industrial materials in the present context are to be understood as meaning non-living materials, such as, preferably, plastics, adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints. The use of the invention to protect wood is particularly preferred.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are used together with at least one further insecticide and / or at least one fungicide.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are in the form of a ready-to-use pesticide, i. E. That is, they can be applied to the corresponding material without further changes.
- insecticides or fungicides those mentioned above are particularly suitable.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be used to protect against fouling on objects, in particular ship hulls, screens, nets, structures, quays and signal systems which come into contact with sea or brackish water.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can also be used as antifouling agents on their own or in combinations with other active ingredients.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for combating animal pests in the hygiene sector.
- the invention can be used in household, hygiene and stored product protection, especially for combating insects, arachnids, ticks and mites that occur in closed rooms, such as apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins, animal breeding facilities.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and / or auxiliaries. They are preferably used in household insecticide products.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are active against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development.
- pests from the class Arachnida from the orders Scorpiones, Araneae and Opiliones, from the classes Chilopoda and Diplopoda, from the class Insecta the order Blattodea, from the orders Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Phthiraptera, Psocoptera, Saltatoria or Orthoptera, Siphonaptera and Zygentoma and from the class Malacostraca the order Isopoda. They are used, for example, in aerosols, pressureless sprays, e.g. B.
- LC-MS6 and LC-MS7 Agilent 1290 LC, Agilent MSD, HTS PAL sample changer. Linear gradient 0.0 to 1.80 minutes from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile, from 1.80 to 2.50 minutes constant 95% acetonitrile, flow 1.0 ml / min.
- LC-MS5 Agilent 1100 LC system with MSD mass spectrometer and HTS PAL sample changer (column: Zorbax XDB C181.8 ⁇ m 50 mm * 4.6 mm, oven temperature 55 ° C). Linear gradient 0.0 to 4.25 minutes from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile, from 4.25 to 5.80 minutes constant 95% acetonitrile, flow 2.0 ml / min.
- the retention time indices were determined in all cases according to a homologous series of straight-chain alkanones with 3 to 16 carbons, with the index of the first alkanone set to 300, that of the last to 1600 and linear interpolation between the values of successive alkanones .
- the measurements of the 1 H-NMR spectra were carried out with a Bruker Avance III 400 MHz spectrometer, equipped with a 1.7 mm TCI probe head, with tetramethylsilane as standard (0.00 ppm) and the measurements were recorded, as a rule, from solutions in the solvents CD 3 CN, CDCl 3 or d 6th -DMSO.
- a Bruker Avance III 600 MHz spectrometer equipped with a 5 mm CPNMP probe head or a Bruker Avance NEO 600 MHz spectrometer equipped with a 5 mm TCI probe head was used for the measurements.
- the measurements were carried out at a probe head temperature of 298 K.
- NMR Peak List Method The 1 H-NMR data of selected examples are presented in the form of 1 H-NMR peak lists shown. For each signal peak, first the ⁇ value in ppm and then the signal intensity are listed in round brackets. The ⁇ -value - signal intensity number pairs are listed separated from one another by semicolons.
- the peak list of an example therefore has the form: ⁇ 1 (Intensity 1 ); ⁇ 2 (Intensity 2 ); whil ..; ⁇ i (Intensity i ); «; ⁇ n (Intensity n )
- the intensity of sharp signals correlates with the level of the signals in a printed representation of a 1 H-NMR spectrum in cm and shows the real ratios of the signal intensities. For broad signals, multiple peaks or the center of the signal and their relative intensity compared to the most intense signal in the spectrum can be shown.
- To calibrate the chemical shift of 1 H-NMR spectra tetramethylsilane is used or the chemical shift of the solvent if the sample does not contain tetramethylsilane.
- the 1 H-NMR peak lists may contain the tetramethylsilane peak.
- the lists of 1 H-NMR peaks are equivalent to the classical ones 1 H-NMR representations and thus usually contain all the peaks that occur in classical 1 H-NMR interpretations are also listed.
- they can be like classic 1 H-NMR representations show solvent signals, signals of stereoisomers of the compounds which are optionally the subject of the invention, and / or peaks of impurities.
- 1 H-NMR solvent signals, the tetramethylsilane signal and the water signal in the respective solvent are excluded from the relative intensity calibration because the intensity values given for them can be very high.
- the peaks of stereoisomers of the compounds according to the invention and / or peaks of impurities usually have a lower intensity than the peaks of the compounds according to the invention (for example at a purity of> 90%).
- Such stereoisomers and / or impurities can be typical of the particular manufacturing process.
- Your peaks can thus help to identify the reproduction of a manufacturing process based on “by-product fingerprints”.
- An expert who calculates the peaks of the target compounds with known methods can identify the peaks of the target compounds as required, with additional intensity filters being used if necessary. This identification is equivalent to the relevant peak listing in the classic 1 H-NMR interpretation.
- the solvent used can be read from the JCAMP file with the parameter "solvent", the measuring frequency of the spectrometer with "observe frequency” and the spectrometer model with "spectrometer / data system”.
- 13th 13 C-NMR data are analogous to the 1 H-NMR data as peak lists from broadband decoupled 13th C-NMR spectra given.
- 13th 13 C-NMR solvent signals and tetramethylsilane are removed from the relative intensity calibration because these signals can have very high intensity values. Further details on the description of NMR data with peak lists can be found in: “Citation of NMR Peak List Data within Patent Applications” in the Research Disclosure Database Number 564025.
- logP values were determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) on a phase reversal column (C18) using the following methods: [a] The logP value is determined by LC-UV measurement in the acidic range, with 0.9 ml / l formic acid in water and 1.0 ml / l formic acid in acetonitrile as eluent (linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile).
- the logP value is determined by LC-UV measurement in the neutral range, with 0.001 molar ammonium acetate solution in water and acetonitrile as eluents (linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile).
- the calibration was carried out with straight-chain alkan-2-ones (with 3 to 16 carbon atoms) with known logP values. The values between successive alkanones are determined by linear regression.
- reaction mixture was then filtered through silica gel with ethyl acetate, the mother liquor was freed from the solvent in vacuo and the residue was purified by column chromatographic purification using preparative HPLC with a water / acetonitrile gradient as the mobile phase.
- Diabrotica balteata - spray test Solvent: 78 parts by weight of acetone 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
- Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- To produce a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the specified parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration on. To produce further test concentrations, it is diluted with emulsifier-containing water.
- Pre-swollen wheat kernels (Triticum aestivum) are incubated for one day in a multiwell plate filled with agar and a little water (5 seeds per well). The germinated wheat kernels are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration.
- each cavity is then infected with 10-20 Diabrotica balteata beetle larvae.
- the effect is determined in% after 7 days. 100% means that all wheat plants have grown as in the untreated, non-infected control; 0% means that no wheat plant has grown.
- the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at an application rate of 20 g / ha: I-08, I-12, I-13, I-15, I-17, I-19, I-20, I- 22, I-24, I-25, I-26, I-28, I-30, I-31, I-41, I-46, I-49, I-50, I-52, I-54, I-56.
- the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 80% at an application rate of 20 g / ha: I-09, I-10, I-44, I-45, I-47.
- Meloidogyne incognita test solvent 125.0 parts by weight of acetone
- 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- Vessels are filled with sand, active ingredient solution, an egg-larva suspension of the southern root knot (Meloidogyne incognita) and lettuce seeds.
- the lettuce seeds germinate and the plants develop.
- the galls develop at the roots.
- the nematicidal effect is determined based on the gall formation in%. 100% means that no galls were found; 0% means that the number of galls on the treated plants corresponds to the untreated control. In this test z. B.
- the plates are then sealed with parafilm, through which a mixed population of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), which is located in a second microtiter plate, can pierce and absorb the solution.
- the effect is determined in% after 5 days. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that none of the aphids have been killed.
- the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at an application rate of 4 ppm: I-01, I-03, I-04, I-05.
- the following compounds of the preparation examples activity of 90% at an application rate of 4 ppm: I-02, I-06, I-14, I-16.
- Myzus persicae - spray test Solvent: 78 parts by weight of acetone 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
- Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- To produce an appropriate preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the specified parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired level is reached Concentration on. To produce further test concentrations, it is diluted with emulsifier-containing water. Chinese cabbage leaf disks (Brassica pekinensis) which are infested with all stages of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration. The effect is determined in% after 5 days.
- Barley plants (Hordeum vulgare) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and infected with larvae of the green rice bug (Nezara viridula). After 4 days, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all rice bugs have been killed; 0% means that none of the rice bugs have been killed.
- the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 100% at an application rate of 500 g / ha: I-33, I-35, I-36, I-39, I-41, I-44, I-45, I- 47, I-52, I-56.
- the following compounds of the preparation examples effect of 90% at an application rate of 500 g / ha: I-42, I-43, I-46.
- Phaedon cochleariae - spray test Solvent: 78.0 parts by weight acetone 1.5 parts by weight dimethylformamide
- Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- To produce a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the specified parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until it is reached the desired concentration. To produce further test concentrations, it is diluted with emulsifier-containing water.
- Chinese cabbage leaf disks (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, populated with larvae of the mustard beetle (Phaedon cochleariae). The effect is determined in% after 7 days.
- HELIAR Heliothis armigera - spray test
- Cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with caterpillars of the cotton bollworm (Heliothis armigera). After the desired time, the destruction is determined in%. 100% means that all the caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that none of the caterpillars have been killed. In this test z. B.
- Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and infected with larvae of the cabbage moth (Plutella xylostella). After the desired time, the destruction is determined in%. 100% means that all the caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that none of the caterpillars have been killed. In this test z. B.
- Cotton leaves (Gossypium hirsutum) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda). After the desired time, the destruction is determined in%. 100% means that all the caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that none of the caterpillars have been killed. In this test z. B. the following compounds of the preparation examples superior activity compared to the prior art: see table •
Abstract
Description
Claims
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BR112022021264A BR112022021264A2 (pt) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-19 | Derivados heterocíclicos fundidos substituídos por 2-(het)aril como pesticidas |
US17/996,550 US20230212163A1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-19 | 2-(het)aryl-substituted condensed heterocyclic derivatives as pest control agents |
AU2021260029A AU2021260029A1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-19 | 2-(het)aryl-substituted condensed heterocyclic derivatives as pest control agents |
KR1020227040290A KR20230007398A (ko) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-19 | 해충 방제제로서 2-(헤트)아릴-치환된 축합 헤테로시클릭 유도체 |
EP21719146.9A EP4139304A1 (de) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-19 | 2-(het)aryl-substituierte kondensierte heterocyclen-derivate als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
MX2022013157A MX2022013157A (es) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-19 | Derivados de heterociclos condensados sustituidos con 2-(het)arilo como plaguicidas. |
JP2022563406A JP2023522350A (ja) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-19 | 有害生物防除剤としての2-(ヘタ)アリール-置換縮合ヘテロ環誘導体 |
CN202180043976.5A CN115715290A (zh) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-19 | 作为农药的2-(杂)芳基取代的稠杂环衍生物 |
CONC2022/0014605A CO2022014605A2 (es) | 2020-04-21 | 2022-10-14 | Derivados de heterociclos condensados sustituidos con 2–(het)arilo como plaguicidas |
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CN114467601A (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-13 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | 一种肉桂双瓣卷蛾的防治方法 |
WO2022238391A1 (de) | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-17 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 2-(het)aryl-substituierte kondensierte heterocyclen-derivate als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
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