WO2021200783A1 - アミデート化合物及びその製造方法、ブロック剤解離触媒並びに熱硬化性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
アミデート化合物及びその製造方法、ブロック剤解離触媒並びに熱硬化性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021200783A1 WO2021200783A1 PCT/JP2021/013184 JP2021013184W WO2021200783A1 WO 2021200783 A1 WO2021200783 A1 WO 2021200783A1 JP 2021013184 W JP2021013184 W JP 2021013184W WO 2021200783 A1 WO2021200783 A1 WO 2021200783A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- polyisocyanate
- imidazolium
- formula
- compound
- Prior art date
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- -1 Amidate compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 304
- 229940059260 amidate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- OKRROXQXGNEUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazol-1-ium-1-carboxylate Chemical class OC(=O)N1C=CN=C1 OKRROXQXGNEUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
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- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
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- NDJPUHVUWGNPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoate 1H-imidazol-3-ium Chemical compound C(C)C(C(=O)O)CCCC.N1C=NC=C1 NDJPUHVUWGNPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- BJFIGCBESRQZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid;1h-imidazole Chemical compound OC=O.C1=CNC=N1 BJFIGCBESRQZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 7
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- 125000006219 1-ethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
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- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 6
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(N)=CC=C21 NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,3-dione Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(C)=O TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical group CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXJNRRJXWSODHK-UHFFFAOYSA-J terephthalate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 CXJNRRJXWSODHK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraisopropyl titanate Substances CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/90—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/20—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
- C08G18/2009—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing one heterocyclic ring
- C08G18/2027—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing one heterocyclic ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2895—Compounds containing active methylene groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
- C08G18/725—Combination of polyisocyanates of C08G18/78 with other polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
- C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
- C08G18/7831—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups containing biuret groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/807—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G18/8077—Oximes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8093—Compounds containing active methylene groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an amidate compound, a method for producing the same, a blocking agent dissociation catalyst, and a thermosetting resin composition.
- Non-Patent Document 1 a method of reacting N-heterocyclic carbene (hereinafter referred to as NHC carbene) with isocyanate is known (Non-Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 discloses an amidate compound that can be used as a blocking agent dissociation catalyst.
- Non-Patent Document 1 In the method of reacting NHC carbene with isocyanate described in Non-Patent Document 1, it is generally necessary to use NHC carbene which is unstable to oxygen and water, and water is prohibited or prohibited by using special equipment such as a glove box. Manufacture under oxygen conditions is required.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an amidate compound, which does not require special equipment such as a glove box.
- the present invention provides the following amidate compounds, methods for producing the same, blocking agent dissociation catalysts, and thermosetting resin compositions. [1] The following formula (1)
- R 1 and R 4 represent the same or different hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with heteroatoms.
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and represent hydrogen. It represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with an atom or a heteroatom, or R 2 and R 3 form a ring structure together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded.
- R 5 indicates a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydrogen atom or a hetero atom.
- the imidazolium carboxylate represented by and the following formula (2)
- A is a residue obtained by removing the isocyanate group from at least one polyisocyanate selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyisocyanates, alicyclic polyisocyanates, aromatic polyisocyanates and aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanates, or
- An x indicates a residue obtained by removing the isocyanate group from a modified isocyanate formed from at least one selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic polyisocyanate, an alicyclic polyisocyanate, an aromatic polyisocyanate and an aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate. It is an integer of 20 or more.
- a method for producing an amidate compound represented by. [2] The method for producing an amidate compound according to [1], wherein the polyisocyanate compound represented by the formula (2) is an aromatic polyisocyanate.
- polyisocyanate compound represented by the formula (2) consists of 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate or polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate.
- the polyisocyanate compound represented by the formula (2) is at least one selected from the group consisting of 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate or polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate.
- [5] The method for producing an amidate compound according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms. [6] Equation (3)
- y and z are integers of 1 or more and 19 or less, and the total of y and z is 2 or more and 20 or less. Even if R 1 and R 4 are the same or different and are substituted with heteroatoms. It indicates a good hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 indicate a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydrogen atom or a hetero atom, which may be the same or different. Alternatively, R 2 and R 3 may form a ring structure together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded.
- R 5 may be substituted with a hydrogen atom or a hetero atom and has 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- amidate compound represented by the formula (3) that can be produced by the present invention is a novel compound and is useful as a blocking agent dissociation catalyst.
- the amidate compound represented by the formula (3) is an imidazolium carboxylate represented by the formula (1) (hereinafter, imidazolium carboxylate (1). )
- the polyisocyanate compound represented by the formula (2) (hereinafter referred to as the polyisocyanate compound (2)) are reacted in the presence of a solvent, if necessary.
- the imidazolium carboxylate (1) and the polyisocyanate compound (2) may be used.
- the imidazolium carboxylic acid salt (1) is produced by the method for producing the imidazolium carboxylic acid salt (1) described later, the carboxylic acid (6) may remain in the imidazolium carboxylic acid salt (1).
- the number of moles of the imidazolium carboxylate (1) is a
- the number of moles of the carboxylic acid (6) remaining in the imidazolium carboxylate (1) is b
- the reaction proceeds advantageously at a reaction temperature of ⁇ 10 ° C. or higher, preferably 0 ° C. to 150 ° C., and a reaction time of 0.5 to 12 hours.
- the solvent may or may not be used.
- a solvent specific examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene and xylene, aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as methylcyclohexane, cyclohexane, hexane, heptane and octane, dichloromethane, chloroform, and four.
- examples thereof include halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon chloride and 1,2-dichloroethane, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, and ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane, preferably aromatics.
- the amount of the solvent used is usually 50 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, based on 1 part by mass of the imidazolium carboxylate (1).
- the reaction may be carried out in an inert gas atmosphere that does not affect the reaction of nitrogen, argon, helium, etc.
- the solvent can be obtained by concentrating or filtering the reaction solution to obtain the amidate compound (3), and if necessary, purification such as recrystallization or column preparative use may be performed. Twice
- R 1 and R 4 represent hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a heteroatom, and preferably have 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a heteroatom.
- Hydrocarbon groups particularly preferably hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may be substituted with heteroatoms, can be mentioned.
- the hydrocarbon group an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferable, and an alkyl group is more preferable.
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hetero atom includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group and a hexyl group.
- methyl group, ethyl group, butyl group, octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group and benzyl group are particularly preferable.
- examples of the hetero atom include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom.
- the hydrocarbon group may contain, for example, a group such as -O-, -N ⁇ , -S-, -SO 2-.
- the hydrocarbon chain is interrupted by these groups.
- the hydrocarbon group is substituted with a heteroatom such as an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, or a sulfur atom, the hydrocarbon group is substituted with an oxygen atom and the hydrocarbon chain is interrupted by an —O— group. Is preferable.
- R 2 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydrogen atom or a hetero atom, and are preferably a hydrogen atom. Further, the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a heteroatom is preferably substituted with a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a heteroatom, and particularly preferably substituted with a heteroatom. It is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be present.
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hetero atom includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group and a hexyl.
- octyl group 2-ethylhexyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, tetradecyl group, hexadecyl group, octadecyl group, allyl group, benzyl group, cyclohexyl group, adamantyl group, phenyl group, 2,6-diisopropylphenyl group, 2, Examples thereof include a 4,6-trimethylphenyl group, a 2-methoxyethyl group, a 2-ethoxyethyl group and a 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl group.
- Preferred examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a butyl group, a 2-methoxyethyl group, a 2-ethoxyethyl group and a 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl group.
- examples of the hetero atom include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom.
- the hydrocarbon group may contain, for example, a group such as -O-, -N ⁇ , -S-, -SO 2-.
- the hydrocarbon chain is interrupted by these groups.
- the hydrocarbon group is substituted with a heteroatom such as an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, or a sulfur atom, the hydrocarbon group is substituted with an oxygen atom and the hydrocarbon chain is interrupted by an —O— group. Is preferable.
- R 2 and R 3 may form a ring structure together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded.
- R 2 and R 3 may form a ring structure together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, for example, they can take a benzoimidazolium ring structure as shown below.
- R 1 , R 4 and R 5 are as defined above.
- R w , R x , R y and R z represent hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, respectively.
- the hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R w , R x , R y and R z include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group and tert-butyl.
- R 5 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydrogen atom or a hetero atom, and is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hetero atom.
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a heteroatom is preferable, and the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a heteroatom is particularly preferable. It is a hydrocarbon group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms which may be used.
- As the hydrocarbon group an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferable, and an alkyl group is more preferable.
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hetero atom includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group and a hexyl group.
- the hetero atom in R 5, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom.
- the hydrocarbon group is substituted with a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom
- the hydrocarbon group is, for example, -O-, -N ⁇ , -NH-, -S-, -SO 2- Etc., and the hydrocarbon chain is interrupted by these groups.
- the hydrocarbon group is substituted with a heteroatom such as an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, or a sulfur atom
- the hydrocarbon group is substituted with an oxygen atom and the hydrocarbon chain is interrupted by an —O— group. Is preferable.
- hydrocarbon group having a group such as -OH or -NH 2 is formed. Is also good.
- Examples of the imidazolium carboxylate (1) include 1,3-dimethylimidazolium formate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium formate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium formate, and 1-methyl.
- -3-octyl imidazolium formate 1-methyl-3- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) imidazolium formate, 1-methyl-3- (2-ethylhexyl) imidazolium formate, 1 -Dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium formate, 1-methyl-3-octadecil imidazolium formate, 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazolium formate, 1,3-dibutylimidazolium formate, 1-butyl-3 -Ethyl imidazolium formate, 1-butyl-3-octyl imidazolium formate, 1-butyl-3- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)
- Preferred imidazolium carboxylate (1) is 1,3-dimethylimidazolium acetate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium acetate, 1-methyl-3.
- imidazolium carboxylate (1) Commercially available imidazolium carboxylate (1) may be used.
- the imidazolium carboxylate (1) one obtained by a known method may be used, or one produced by a method described below may be used.
- a dicarbonyl compound represented by the following formula (4), a primary amine compound represented by the following formula (5a) and the following formula (5b), formaldehyde, and a carboxylic acid represented by the following formula (6) are reacted.
- the imidazolium carboxylate of formula (1) is obtained.
- Equation (4)
- Equation (6)
- the dicarbonyl compound represented by the formula (4) (hereinafter referred to as the dicarbonyl compound (4)) is preferably glyoxal, diacetyl, 3,4-hexanedione, 2,3-pentandione, 2,3-. Heptandione, 5-methyl-2,3-hexanedione, 3-methyl-2,3-cyclopentanedione, 1,2-cyclohexanedione, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione, dibenzoyl, and more. Glyoxal and diacetyl are preferable, and glyoxal is more preferable.
- a primary amine compound represented by the formula (5a) (hereinafter referred to as a primary amine compound (5a)) and a primary amine compound represented by the formula (5b) (hereinafter referred to as a primary amine compound (5b).
- a primary amine compound represented by the formula (5a) (hereinafter referred to as a primary amine compound (5a)) and a primary amine compound represented by the formula (5b) (hereinafter referred to as a primary amine compound (5b).
- the carboxylic acid represented by the formula (6) is preferably formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, pentanoic acid, hexanoic acid, hepanoic acid, octanoic acid and 2-ethyl.
- an aqueous solution or an alcohol solution such as methanol or butanol may be used as it is.
- the amount of the primary amine compound (5a) and the primary amine compound (5b) (hereinafter, the primary amine compound (5a) and the primary amine compound (5b) are collectively referred to as the amine compound (5)) is used.
- the amine compound (5) is 0.1 to 10 mol, preferably 0.5 to 3 mol, with respect to 1 mol of the dicarbonyl compound (4). 2 mol of the amine compound (5) reacts with 1 mol of the dicarbonyl compound (4) to form 1 mol of the imidazolium carboxylate (1).
- the purpose is In addition to the imidazolium carboxylate (1), a polymer of the dicarbonyl compound (4) (raw material) and the dicarbonyl compound (4) is present. Further, when more than 2 mol of the amine compound (5) is used for 1 mol of the dicarbonyl compound (4), an excess amount of the amine compound (5) is present in addition to the target imidazolium carboxylate (1). become.
- the amidated compound (3) can also be obtained by using the imidazolium carboxylate (1) in which a compound other than these imidazolium carboxylates (1) coexists.
- the compound of the formula (1) has the following formula. It can be a mixture of compounds represented by (1-1), formula (1-2), and formula (1-3).
- formaldehyde an aqueous solution or an alcohol solution such as methanol or butanol may be used as it is.
- the amount of formaldehyde used is usually 0.1 to 10 mol, preferably 0.5 to 5.0 mol, with respect to 1 mol of the dicarbonyl compound (6).
- the amount of the carboxylic acid (6) to be used is usually 0.1 to 10 mol, preferably 0.5 to 2 mol, and more preferably 1 to 1 mol with respect to 1 mol of the dicarbonyl compound (4). It is 5 mol.
- the optimum reaction temperature varies depending on the raw materials used, the solvent, etc., but is usually ⁇ 10 ° C. or higher, preferably 0 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 48 hours.
- the solvent may or may not be used.
- the solvent used is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reaction.
- Specific examples of the solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene and xylene, aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as methylcyclohexane, cyclohexane, hexane, heptane and octane, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1, Hydrocarbons such as 2-dichloroethane, ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane, lower alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, water and the like are preferable.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene and xylene
- aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as methylcyclohe
- the amount of the solvent used is usually 50 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, based on 1 part by mass of the dicarbonyl compound (4).
- the reaction may be carried out in an inert gas atmosphere that does not affect the reaction of nitrogen, argon, helium, etc.
- the imidazolium carboxylate (1) can be isolated by removing impurities (for example, unreacted raw materials) by washing with an organic solvent, concentrating the reaction solution, etc., and it is necessary. Depending on the situation, purification such as recrystallization may be performed.
- the carboxylic acid (6) used in excess of the stoichiometric amount may remain in the imidazolium carboxylate (1).
- the remaining carboxylic acid (6) can be converted into the corresponding ester compound by reacting with the carbonic acid ester.
- the carbonate ester examples include dialkyl carbonate such as dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, dipentyl carbonate and dihexyl carbonate, and cyclic alkylene carbonate such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and butylene carbonate, which are preferable. It is dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, and particularly preferably dimethyl carbonate.
- the amount of carbonic acid ester used is usually 1 mol or more, preferably 1 to 6 mol, with respect to 1 mol of the remaining carboxylic acid (6).
- the reaction temperature is 30 to 100 ° C. and the reaction time is 1 to 8 hours, so that the carboxylic acid (6) can be converted into the corresponding ester compound.
- the carboxylic acid (6) contained in the imidazolium carboxylate (1) can be removed as a result. Further, even when an imidazolium carboxylate (1) containing an ester compound converted with a carbonic acid ester is used, the desired amidate compound (3) can be obtained according to the production method of the present invention.
- A represents any of the following residues (i) to (v) (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as "residue”).
- Residues obtained by removing isocyanate groups from aliphatic polyisocyanates (i) Residues obtained by removing isocyanate groups from aliphatic polyisocyanates, (ii) Residues obtained by removing isocyanate groups from alicyclic polyisocyanates, (iii) Residues obtained by removing isocyanate groups from aromatic polyisocyanates, (iv) Residues obtained by removing isocyanate groups from aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanates, (v) Residues obtained by removing isocyanate groups from a modified isocyanate formed from at least one selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyisocyanates, alicyclic polyisocyanates, aromatic polyisocyanates and aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanates.
- the aliphatic polyisocyanate, the alicyclic polyisocyanate, the aromatic polyisocyanate, the aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate or their modified isocyanates are compounds having an isocyanate group, and the residue A itself is the aliphatic polyisocyanate or the alicyclic polyisocyanate.
- Residue A is usually an x-valent hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent other than an isocyanate group, and is composed of an x-valent hydrocarbon group that may be substituted with a hetero atom or a halogen atom.
- the hydrocarbon group preferably has 1 to 100 carbon atoms.
- the residue does not have an active hydrogen group such as a hydroxyl group or an amino group.
- the x of the above x valence is the same number as x in the equation (2).
- Examples of the substituent of the x-valent hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent other than the isocyanate group represented by the residue A include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom. , Dialkylamino group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, nitro group, cyano group, sulfonyl group, (monoalkylamino) carbonylamino group or (dialkylamino) carbonylamino group.
- the hydrocarbon group of the residue A may be substituted with a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom.
- the hydrocarbon group of residue A is substituted with a heteroatom such as an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom
- the hydrocarbon group is, for example, -O-, -N ⁇ , -S-, -SO 2- Etc., and the hydrocarbon chain is interrupted by these groups.
- Substituted or unsubstituted x-valent hydrocarbon groups include ethylene group, n-propylene group, n-butylene group, n-pentylene group, n-hexylene group, n-heptylene group, n-octylene group and n-nonylene.
- Residual A is preferably, for example, the following groups.
- n is an integer from 0 to 4.
- X is an integer of 2 or more and 20 or less, preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, and particularly preferably 2 or 3.
- polyisocyanate compound (2) examples include aliphatic polyisocyanates, alicyclic polyisocyanates, aromatic polyisocyanates and aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanates, and modified isocyanates thereof.
- the polyisocyanate compound (2) may be a monomer, a dimer, a trimer or a multimer.
- aliphatic polyisocyanate examples include aliphatic diisocyanate, lysine triisocyanate, 4-isocyanatomethyl-1,8-octamethylene diisocyanate, and bis (2-isocyanatoethyl) 2-isocyanatoglutarate.
- the aliphatic diisocyanate preferably has 4 to 30 carbon atoms, and is, for example, 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (hereinafter referred to as HDI), and 2,2,4-trimethylhexa.
- HDI 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate
- 2,2,4-trimethylhexa 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate
- the aliphatic polyisocyanate may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the alicyclic polyisocyanate is preferably, for example, one having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and specifically, 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, isocyanul.
- Acid 3-isosianatomethyl-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane hereinafter referred to as IPDI
- bis (4-isosianatocyclohexyl) methane, norbornane diisocyanate, diisocyanate dimerate and the like can be mentioned, preferably IPDI. be.
- the alicyclic polyisocyanate may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aromatic polyisocyanate examples include aromatic diisocyanate and polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate (hereinafter referred to as polypeptide MDI).
- aromatic diisocyanate examples include 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, crude diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylenediocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, and 3 , 3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatobiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate and the like.
- the aromatic polyisocyanate may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferred are 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and polypeptide MDI because of their availability in the industry.
- aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate examples include 1,3-xylylene diisocyanate, 1,4-xylylene diisocyanate, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate and the like.
- the aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aromatic polyisocyanate is preferable, and 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and polypeptide MDI are more preferable.
- the modified isocyanate is, for example, a dimer of a dimer of the polyisocyanate produced by forming a biuret bond, a urea bond, an isocyanurate bond, a uretdione bond, a urethane bond, an allophanate bond, an oxadiazine trione bond, or the like. Examples include oligomers.
- the polyisocyanate having a biuret bond is a so-called biuret agent such as water, tert-butanol, urea and polyisocyanate, and the molar ratio of the isocyanate group of the biuret agent / polyisocyanate is about 1/2 to about 1/100.
- the unreacted polyisocyanate can be removed and purified.
- a polyisocyanate having an isocyanurate bond is subjected to a cyclic triquantification reaction using, for example, a catalyst, and the reaction is stopped when the conversion rate reaches about 5 to about 80% by mass, and unreacted polyisocyanate is removed and purified. can get.
- the polyisocyanate compound having a urethane bond included in the modified isocyanate is, for example, a 2- to 6-valent alcohol-based compound such as trimethylolpropane and polyisocyanate, and the molar ratio of the hydroxyl group of the alcohol-based compound / the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate. After reacting with about 1/2 to about 1/100, unreacted polyisocyanate can be removed and purified. Removal and purification of unreacted polyisocyanate is not always necessary.
- the modified isocyanate compound is formed from one or more selected from the group consisting of 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate or polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate.
- the dimer or trimeric polyisocyanate that has been prepared is preferable.
- y and z are integers of 1 or more and 19 or less, and the total of y and z is 2 or more and 20 or less.
- y and z are 1 to 5
- the total of y and z is 2 to 6
- more preferably y and z are 1 to 3
- the total of y and z is 2 to 4
- particularly preferably y and z are 1.
- the sum of 2, y, z is 2 or 3.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are as defined above, respectively.
- the amidate compound (3) has an isomer such as an optical isomer, a steric isomer, or a positional isomer
- the mixture of any isomer is also an amidate compound (unless it is specified which isomer it is. It is included in 3).
- the optical isomer is present in the amidate compound (3)
- the optical isomer separated from the racemic mixture can also be included in the amidate compound (3).
- Each of these isomers can be obtained as a single compound by a conventionally known separation method (concentration, solvent extraction, column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.).
- Examples of the amidate compound (3) of the present invention include the following.
- Et is an ethyl group
- Bu is an n-butyl group
- Hept is an n-heptyl group
- Oct is an n-octyl group
- 1-EtPent is a 1-ethylpentyl group
- 2-EtHex is a 2-ethylhexyl group. show.
- m is an integer of 0 to 4.
- m is an integer of 0 to 4.
- m is an integer of 0-4.
- by-products represented by the formulas (P), (Q) and (R) may be present in the reaction mixture.
- R 1 to R 5 , x, y, z, A are as defined above.
- the by-products represented by the formulas (P), (Q) and (R) may be separated, and the amidate compound (3) may be isolated and used as a blocking agent dissociation catalyst for blocked isocyanate.
- a mixture containing at least one by-product represented by the formula (P), the formula (Q), and the formula (R) together with the amidate compound (3) can be used as the blocking agent dissociation catalyst for the blocked isocyanate of the present invention.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be obtained.
- the by-products represented by the formulas (P), (Q) and (R) have an amidate group as in the amidate compound (3). It is considered that the amidate compound (3) functions as a blocking agent dissociation catalyst for blocked isocyanate.
- a mixture containing at least one by-product represented by the formula (P), the formula (Q), and the formula (R) together with the amidate compound (3) is included in the amidate compound (3) of the present invention.
- the amidate compound (3) can be used as a blocking agent dissociation catalyst for blocked isocyanate (hereinafter, referred to as a blocking agent dissociation catalyst).
- the blocking agent dissociation catalyst is a catalyst capable of sealing the isocyanate group of the blocked isocyanate to dissociate the blocking agent suppressing the reaction and promoting the reaction between the regenerated isocyanate group and the coexisting isocyanate reactive group.
- R 1 and R 4 in the formula (3) may be the same or different, optionally substituted with a heteroatom good having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which indicates a hydrocarbon group and may be substituted with a heteroatom, particularly preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a heteroatom is mentioned. Be done.
- the hydrocarbon group an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferable, and an alkyl group is more preferable.
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hetero atom includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group and a hexyl group.
- methyl group, ethyl group, butyl group, octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group and benzyl group are particularly preferable.
- examples of the hetero atom include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom.
- the hydrocarbon group may contain, for example, a group such as -O-, -N ⁇ , -S-, -SO 2-.
- the hydrocarbon chain is interrupted by these groups.
- the hydrocarbon group is substituted with a heteroatom such as an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, or a sulfur atom, the hydrocarbon group is substituted with an oxygen atom and the hydrocarbon chain is interrupted by an —O— group. Is preferable.
- the blocking agent dissociation catalyst containing the amidate compound (3) will be described.
- the blocking agent dissociation catalyst can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. Further, if necessary, a solvent or the like can be mixed and used.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, and is, for example, a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, mineral spirit, and naphtha, a ketone solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and acetate.
- a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, mineral spirit, and naphtha
- a ketone solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and acetate.
- Ester solvents such as cellosolve, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, butanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol and 2-butoxyethanol, polyols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and glycerin. Examples thereof include solvents and water, and these solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blocking agent dissociation catalyst of the present invention is a catalyst that promotes curing of a mixture of blocked isocyanate and a compound having an isocyanate-reactive group.
- the blocking agent dissociation catalyst of the present invention can sufficiently achieve the object of the present invention if it contains the amidate compound (3) as an active ingredient, and even if it contains a known blocking agent dissociation catalyst as necessary. good.
- the blocking agent dissociation catalyst of the present invention can be suitably used, for example, as a catalyst for a method for dissociating a blocking agent for blocked isocyanate.
- this blocking agent dissociation method the blocked isocyanate is heated in the presence of the blocking agent dissociation catalyst.
- the amount of the blocking agent dissociation catalyst used is not particularly limited, and the amount of the amidate compound (3) contained in the blocking agent dissociation catalyst is usually the thermosetting resin composition described below.
- the amount is 0.01 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight with respect to the solid content in the product.
- the "solid content” means the total mass of the components in the thermosetting resin composition excluding the solvent described later. Therefore, when the resin composition does not contain a solvent, the total mass of the composition is equal to the solid content.
- the reaction temperature varies depending on the blocked isocyanate used, but can be about 60 to 250 ° C, preferably about 80 to 200 ° C.
- the reaction time is about 30 seconds to 5 hours, preferably about 30 seconds to 2 hours.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention contains an amidate compound (3), a blocked isocyanate, and a compound having an isocyanate-reactive group.
- Examples of the block isocyanate include a compound obtained by reacting a known polyisocyanate with a known blocking agent and sealing the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate with the blocking agent.
- the block isocyanate may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyisocyanate is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more isocyanate groups
- known polyisocyanates include aliphatic polyisocyanates, alicyclic polyisocyanates, aromatic polyisocyanates, and aromatic fats. Examples thereof include group polyisocyanates and modified isocyanates thereof. These polyisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aliphatic polyisocyanate examples include 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and lysine diisocyanate. Can be mentioned.
- Examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, and isocyanurate 3-isocyanatomethyl-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane.
- Isophorone diisocyanate bis (4-isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane, norbornane diisocyanate, diisocyanate dimerate and the like can be mentioned.
- aromatic polyisocyanate examples include 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, crude diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylenediocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, and 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate.
- aromatic polyisocyanate examples include isocyanate, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatobiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate and the like.
- aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate examples include 1,3-xylylene diisocyanate, 1,4-xylylene diisocyanate, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate and the like.
- modified isocyanate examples include an isocyanate group-terminated compound and / or a polyisocyanate compound obtained by reacting the polyisocyanate compound with a compound having an active hydrogen group, and / or a reaction product of the isocyanate group-terminated compound (for example, adduct-type polyisocyanate).
- examples thereof include allophanate-forming reaction, carbodiimidization reaction, uretdione-forming reaction, isocyanurate-forming reaction, ureton-imminating reaction, isocyanate-modified product by biuret-forming reaction and the like).
- Known blocking agents include, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, 2-ethylhexanol, butyl cellosolve, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, 1, Fluoroalcohols such as 1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, phenols such as phenol, cresol, 2-hydroxypyridine, amines such as diisopropylamine, ⁇ -caprolactam, ⁇ -valero Lactams such as lactam and ⁇ -butyrolactam, oxyms such as formaldehyde oxime, acetaldehyde oxime, acetone oxime, methyl ethyl keto oxime and methyl isobutyl keto oxime, ketoenols such as acetyl acetone, 1,2-pyrazole, 3,5-d
- Examples thereof include pyrazoles and triazoles such as triazole, preferably lactams, oximes and pyrazoles, and particularly preferably ⁇ -caprolactam, methylethylketooxime and 3,5-dimethylpyrazole.
- Examples of the compound having an isocyanate-reactive group include a compound having two or more active hydrogen groups such as a polyol, a polyamine, and an alkanolamine.
- the compounds having these isocyanate-reactive groups may be a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the polyol is a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups.
- the polyol include polyether polyols, polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polyolefin polyols, fluorine polyols, polycarbonate polyols, polyurethane polyols and the like. These polyols may be a mixture of two or more.
- polyether polyol examples include active hydrogen compounds such as aliphatic amine polyols, aromatic amine polyols, Mannig polyols, polyhydric alcohols, polyhydric phenols and bisphenols, and compounds obtained by adding alkylene oxide to them. These polyether polyols may be a mixture of two or more kinds.
- Examples of the aliphatic amine polyol include an alkylenediamine-based polyol and an alkanolamine-based polyol. These polyol compounds are polyfunctional polyol compounds having terminal hydroxyl groups to which at least one of cyclic ethers such as ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is ring-opened and added using alkylenediamine or alkanolamine as an initiator.
- alkylenediamine known compounds can be used without limitation. Specifically, it is preferable to use an alkylenediamine having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, butylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, and neopentyldiamine.
- These aliphatic amine polyols may be a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the aromatic amine polyol is a polyfunctional polyether polyol compound having a terminal hydroxyl group to which at least one of cyclic ethers such as ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is ring-opened and added using an aromatic diamine as an initiator.
- aromatic diamines can be used without limitation. Specific examples thereof include 2,4-toluenediamine, 2,6-toluenediamine, diethyltoluenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, p-phenylenediamine, o-phenylenediamine, naphthalenediamine and the like. Of these, the use of toluenediamine (2,4-toluenediamine, 2,6-toluenediamine or a mixture thereof) is particularly preferable.
- These aromatic amine polyols may be a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the Mannich polyol is obtained by ring-opening addition polymerization of an active hydrogen compound obtained by the Mannich reaction of phenol and / or an alkyl-substituted derivative thereof, formaldehyde and an alkanolamine, or at least one of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide on the compound. It is a polyol compound.
- These Mannich polyols may be a mixture of two or more.
- Polyhydric alcohols include dihydric alcohols (eg, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, etc.) and trihydric alcohols.
- dihydric alcohols eg, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, etc.
- trihydric alcohols for example, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, methylglucoside, sorbitol, sucrose, etc.
- These polyhydric alcohols may be a mixture of two or more kinds.
- polyvalent phenol examples include pyrogallol, hydroquinone and the like. These polyvalent phenols may be a mixture of two or more kinds.
- bisphenols examples include bisphenol A, bisphenol S, bisphenol F, and low condensates of phenol and formaldehyde. These bisphenols may be a mixture of two or more.
- polyester polyol examples include a single or a mixture of dibasic acids selected from the group of carboxylic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dimer acid, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, and terephthalic acid.
- polycaprolactones obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ⁇ -caprolactone.
- These polyester polyols may be a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the acrylic polyol is to copolymerize alone or a mixture of an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer having a hydroxyl group with another copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer alone or a mixture thereof. It is a compound obtained by.
- the ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer having a hydroxyl group include hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl methacrylate and the like. It is preferably hydroxyethyl acrylate or hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
- These acrylic polyols may be a mixture of two or more kinds.
- ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomers copolymerizable with the ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer having a hydroxyl group include, for example, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, and the like.
- Acrylic acid esters such as butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, -2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid.
- Acrylic acids such as propyl, isopropyl methacrylate, -n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, -2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate and the like.
- Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acids, methacrylic acids, maleic acids and itaconic acids
- unsaturated amides such as acrylamide, methacrylicamide, N, N-methylenebisacrylamide, diacetoneacrylamide, diacetonemethacrylic acid, maleic acid amide and maleimide
- vinyl monomers such as glycidyl methacrylate, styrene, vinyl toluene, vinyl acetate, acryliconitrile, dibutyl fumarate, and water such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane, and ⁇ - (meth) acrylicoxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- vinyl-based monomers having a degradable silyl group examples thereof include vinyl-based monomers having a degradable silyl group.
- polystyrene resin examples include polybutadiene having two or more hydroxyl groups, hydrogenated polybutadiene, polyisoprene, and hydrogenated polyisoprene. These polyolefin polyols may be a mixture of two or more kinds.
- Fluorine polyol is a polyol containing fluorine in the molecule, and examples thereof include copolymers such as fluoroolefins, cyclovinyl ethers, hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers, and monocarboxylic acid vinyl esters. These fluorine polyols may be a mixture of two or more kinds.
- polycarbonate polyol a low molecular weight carbonate compound such as a dialkyl carbonate such as dimethyl carbonate, an alkylene carbonate such as ethylene carbonate, and a diaryl carbonate such as diphenyl carbonate, and a low molecular weight polyol used for the polyester polyol described above are polycondensed. What can be obtained is mentioned.
- These polycarbonate polyols may be a mixture of two or more kinds.
- Polyurethane polyol can be obtained by a conventional method, for example, by reacting a polyol with polyisocyanate.
- the polyol containing no carboxyl group include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and the like as low molecular weight ones, and acrylic polyol, polyester polyol, polyether polyol and the like as high molecular weight ones.
- These polyurethane polyols may be a mixture of two or more kinds.
- a polyamine is a compound having two or more primary amino groups or secondary amino groups.
- examples of polyamines include low molecular weight polyamines, high molecular weight polyamines, alkanolamines and the like. These polyamines may be a mixture of two or more.
- low molecular weight polyamine examples include aromatic amines such as 4,4'-diphenylmethanediamine, aromatic aliphatic amines such as 1,3- or 1,4-xylylene diamine or a mixture thereof, 3-aminomethyl-3, Alicyclic amines such as 5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine, 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-cyclohexanediamine, ethylenediamine, 1,3-propanediamine, 1,4-butanediamine, 1, Examples thereof include aliphatic amines such as 6-hexamethylenediamine, hydrazine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine and tetraethylenepentamine. These low molecular weight polyamines may be a mixture of two or more.
- high molecular weight polyamine examples include polyoxyalkylene diamine (weight average molecular weight 400 to 4000) and polyoxyalkylene triamine (weight average molecular weight 400 to 5000). These high molecular weight polyamines may be a mixture of two or more kinds.
- alkanolamines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, N- (2-aminoethyl) ethanolamine, N- (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine, monopropanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, dipropanolamine, and diisopropanolamine.
- alkanolamines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, N- (2-aminoethyl) ethanolamine, N- (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine, monopropanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, dipropanolamine, and diisopropanolamine.
- alkanolamines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, N- (2-aminoethyl) ethanolamine, N- (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine, monopropanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, dipropanolamine, and diisopropanolamine.
- examples thereof include ethylene glycol bis (3-a
- the effective isocyanate group of the blocked isocyanate means an isocyanate group that is regenerated when the blocking agent is dissociated from the blocked isocyanate.
- the amount of the blocking agent dissociation catalyst used of the present invention is not particularly limited, and usually, the amidate compound (3) contained in the blocking agent dissociation catalyst in the thermosetting resin composition. ) Is an amount of 0.01 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the solid content in the thermosetting resin composition. ..
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention known polyurethane production catalysts, additives, pigments, solvents and the like commonly used in the art can be used, if necessary.
- the known catalyst for producing polyurethane is not particularly limited, and for example, dibutyltin dilaurylate, dibutyltin di-2-ethylhexanate, dioctyltin dilaurylate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dioxide, dioctyltin dioxide, etc.
- Tin compounds such as tin acetylacetonate, tin acetate, tin octylate, tin laurate, bismuth compounds such as bismuth octylate, bismuth naphthenate, bismuth acetylacetonate, tetra-n-butyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate.
- Titanium compounds such as titanium terephthalate, triethylamine, N, N, N', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, N, N, N', N'-tetramethylpropylenediamine, N, N, N', N ", N "-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, N, N, N', N", N "-pentamethyldipropylenetriamine, N, N, N', N'-tetramethylguanidine, 1,3,5-tris (N, N-dimethylaminopropyl) hexahydro-S-triazine, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undecene-7, triethylenediamine, N, N, N', N'-tetramethylhexamethylenediamine, N-methyl-N'-(2-dimethylaminoethyl) piperazin
- the additives are not particularly limited, and are, for example, ultraviolet absorbers such as hindered amines, benzotriazoles and benzophenones, color inhibitors such as perchlorates and hydroxylamines, hindered phenols and phosphorus.
- ultraviolet absorbers such as hindered amines, benzotriazoles and benzophenones
- color inhibitors such as perchlorates and hydroxylamines, hindered phenols and phosphorus.
- antioxidants such as type, sulfur type and hydrazide type, urethanization catalysts such as tin type, zinc type and amine type, leveling agents, leology control agents, pigment dispersants and the like.
- the pigment is not particularly limited, and for example, organic pigments such as quinacridone, azo, and phthalocyanine, inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, and silica, other carbon pigments, and metal foils. Pigments such as pigments and rust preventive pigments can be mentioned.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, and for example, hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, mineral spirit and naphtha, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and acetic acid.
- Esters such as cellosolves, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, butanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin and the like. Hypoalcohols, water and the like can be mentioned, and these solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention When storage under high temperature is assumed, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is divided into a blocked isocyanate and a compound having an isocyanate-reactive group to form a two-component thermosetting composition, and when used.
- the two-component thermosetting composition can be mixed with the thermosetting composition and used as the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention.
- the blocking agent dissociation catalyst can be added and used when mixing the two-component thermosetting composition, and the compound having an isocyanate-reactive group and the blocking agent dissociation catalyst are mixed in advance. You can also leave it.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is used for automobiles, buildings, metal products such as steel furniture, wood products such as musical instruments, mechanical vehicles such as construction machines, building materials such as sashes, and office machines. Paints for electric appliances such as, coating materials for artificial leather and rubber rolls, inks, adhesives, adhesives, sealing materials for electronic parts, sealing materials for automobiles and buildings, etc. It can be used as a molding material for the above.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention Next, a method for curing the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention will be described.
- a mixture of blocked isocyanate and a compound having an isocyanate-reactive group is heated in the presence of the above-mentioned blocking agent dissociation catalyst.
- the reaction temperature varies depending on the blocked isocyanate used, but can be about 60 to 250 ° C, preferably about 80 to 200 ° C.
- the reaction time can be about 30 seconds to 5 hours, preferably about 1 minute to 60 minutes.
- the cured product of the present invention can be produced by passing through the above-mentioned curing method of the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention.
- LC-MS Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
- NCO group content (%) here is the amount of isocyanate groups present in polyisocyanate expressed as a mass fraction, and is described below. It is measured and calculated by the method of.
- NCO group content of Polymeric MDI was calculated to be 32.0%.
- Effective NCO group content (%) is the amount of blocked isocyanate groups present in the blocked isocyanate after the blocking reaction and which can be involved in the cross-linking reaction. It is to be quantified, expressed as the mass (%) of isocyanate groups, and calculated by the following formula.
- Effective NCO group content (%) ⁇ (solid content of blocked isocyanate (mass (%))) x (mass of polyisocyanate used in reaction x NCO group content of precursor polyisocyanate (%)) ⁇ / ( Resin mass of blocked isocyanate after blocking reaction). If it is diluted with a solvent or the like, the value in the diluted state is described.
- R 1 to R 4 are as defined above, respectively.
- the amidate group concentration was calculated by adding an internal standard substance (P mmol) such as tetralin or dimethyl sulfone to the amidate compound (Qg), dissolving it in an arbitrary deuterium solvent, and 1 1 H-NMR. analyzed.
- P mmol internal standard substance
- S the integrated intensity of the peak corresponding to R hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom of the imidazolium skeleton and the internal reference material.
- the integrated intensity (U) of the peak corresponding to T hydrogen atoms bonded to any group of was obtained and calculated by the following formula.
- Amidate group concentration (m mmol / g) P ⁇ S ⁇ T / (R ⁇ U ⁇ Q)
- wt% represents mass%.
- reaction mixture was concentrated to obtain 38.1 g of a mixture containing the compound represented by the above formula (D2EHIm_TDI_Me) as a dark brown viscous liquid.
- the reaction product of [D2EHI] and [OAc] with the modified isocyanate in which some isocyanate groups of the tolylene diisocyanate used as the raw material are oligomerized. was presumed to be a by-product.
- the blocking agent dissociation catalyst of the present invention may be used by isolating only the target product, but even if a mixture containing the target product and a by-product is used, the blocking agent dissociation catalyst in the thermosetting resin composition may be used. Can fully fulfill the role.
- At least one of X 1 to X 3 is substituted with the group represented by (a), and the rest is substituted with (b).
- a compound in which X 1 to X 3 are all substituted with (a) or a compound in which X 1 to X 3 are all substituted with (b) may be contained in the reaction mixture, but the reaction mixture
- the main component of is a compound substituted with at least one (a) and at least one (b).
- m is an integer from 0 to 4.
- At least one of X 1 to X 3 is substituted with the group represented by (a), and the rest is substituted with (b).
- a compound in which X 1 to X 3 are all substituted with (a) or a compound in which X 1 to X 3 are all substituted with (b) may be contained in the reaction mixture, but the reaction mixture
- the main component of is a compound substituted with at least one (a) and at least one (b).
- m is an integer from 0 to 4. 30.0 g of toluene was charged into a 180 mL three-port reactor substituted with nitrogen and refluxed by heating.
- MEKO methylethylketone oxime
- block body of biuret type HDI, polyester polyol (P-510, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), and D2EHIm_TDI_Me obtained in Example 1 were added, and the total solvent amount was 1.
- Methylisobutyl ketone was added so as to be 0 times by weight, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes to prepare a thermosetting resin composition.
- thermosetting resin composition Approximately 0.6 mL of the prepared thermosetting resin composition was sampled, added onto a hot plate of an automatic curing time measuring device that had been preheated to a predetermined temperature, and stirred. At that time, the curing time at each temperature was measured with the time when the stirring torque exceeded 20% (0.86 mN ⁇ m) as the curing time. The results are shown in Table 2.
- thermosetting resin composition was prepared and the curing time was measured in the same manner as in Evaluation Example 1 except that D2EHIm_TDI_Me was changed to the amidate compound shown in Table 2. The results are shown in Table 2.
- thermosetting resin composition was prepared and the curing time was measured in the same manner as in Evaluation Example 1 except that the value was set to 05. The results are shown in Table 2.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕
下記式(1)
で表されるイミダゾリウムカルボン酸塩と下記式(2)
で表されるポリイソシアネート化合物を反応させる工程を含む、下記式(3)
で表されるアミデート化合物の製造方法。
〔2〕
式(2)で表されるポリイソシアネート化合物が芳香族ポリイソシアネートである〔1〕に記載のアミデート化合物の製造方法。
〔3〕
式(2)で表されるポリイソシアネート化合物が2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートまたはポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上から形成された2量体または3量体のポリイソシアネートである、〔1〕に記載のアミデート化合物の製造方法。
〔4〕
式(2)で表されるポリイソシアネート化合物が2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートまたはポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートである〔1〕に記載のアミデート化合物の製造方法。
〔5〕
R2及びR3が水素原子である〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか1項に記載のアミデート化合物の製造方法。
〔6〕
式(3)
で表されるアミデート化合物。
〔7〕
R2及びR3が水素原子である〔6〕に記載のアミデート化合物。
〔8〕
R1及びR4がヘテロ原子で置換されていても良い炭素数1~20のアルキル基である〔6〕に記載のアミデート化合物。
〔9〕
〔6〕~〔8〕のいずれか1項に記載のアミデート化合物を含むブロックイソシアネート用ブロック剤解離触媒。
〔10〕
〔6〕~〔8〕のいずれか1項に記載のアミデート化合物、ブロックイソシアネート、イソシアネート反応性基を有する化合物を含有する熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔11〕
〔10〕に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化してなる硬化物。
〔12〕
〔10〕に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を加熱して硬化させる工程を含む硬化物の製造方法。
本発明において、式(3)で表されるアミデート化合物(以下、アミデート化合物(3)という。)は、式(1)で表されるイミダゾリウムカルボン酸塩(以下、イミダゾリウムカルボン酸塩(1)という。)と式(2)で表されるポリイソシアネート化合物(以下、ポリイソシアネート化合物(2)という。)を必要に応じて溶媒の存在下に反応させることにより製造される。反応は、通常、イミダゾリウムカルボン酸塩(1)のモル数をa、ポリイソシアネート化合物(2)中のイソシアネート基のモル数をcとすると、c/2a=0.5~2.0になるように、イミダゾリウムカルボン酸塩(1)とポリイソシアネート化合物(2)を使用すればよい。後述のイミダゾリウムカルボン酸塩(1)の製造方法によりイミダゾリウムカルボン酸塩(1)を製造した場合、イミダゾリウムカルボン酸塩(1)にカルボン酸(6)が残存している場合がある。このような場合、イミダゾリウムカルボン酸塩(1)のモル数をa、イミダゾリウムカルボン酸塩(1)中に残存するカルボン酸(6)のモル数をb、ポリイソシアネート化合物(2)中のイソシアネート基のモル数をcとすると、c/(2a+b)=0.5~2.0になるように、イミダゾリウムカルボン酸塩(1)とポリイソシアネート化合物(2)を使用する。
Rw、Rx、Ry及びRzで表される炭素数1~20の炭化水素基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、オクチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、デシル基、ドデシル基、テトラデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、オクタデシル基、アリル基、ベンジル基、シクロヘキシル基、アダマンチル基、フェニル基、2,6-ジイソプロピルフェニル基、2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル基が挙げられる。
1,3-ジメチルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ブチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-メチル-3-オクチルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-メチル-3-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)イミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-メチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシル)イミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ドデシル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-メチル-3-オクタデシルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ベンジル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1,3-ジブチルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ブチル-3-エチルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ブチル-3-オクチルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ブチル-3-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)イミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ブチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシル)イミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ブチル-3-ドデシルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ブチル-3-オクタデシルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ベンジル-3-ブチルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1,3-ジオクチルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1,3-ビス(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)イミダゾリウムイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-エチル-3-オクチルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-エチル-3-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)イミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-オクチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシル)イミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)-3-(2-エチルヘキシル)イミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ドデシル-3-オクチルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ドデシル-3-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)イミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-オクチル-3-オクタデシルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)-3-オクタデシルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ベンジル-3-オクチルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ベンジル-3-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)イミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1,3-ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)イミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-エチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシル)イミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-(2-エチルヘキシル)-3-ドデシルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-(2-エチルヘキシル)-3-オクタデシルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ベンジル-3-(2-エチルヘキシル)イミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1,3-ジドデシルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ドデシル-3-オクタデシルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ベンジル-3-ドデシルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1,3-ジオクタデシルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1-ベンジル-3-オクタデシルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、1,3-ジベンジルイミダゾリウム酢酸塩;
1,3-ジメチルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ブチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-メチル-3-オクチルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-メチル-3-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)イミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-メチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシル)イミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ドデシル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-メチル-3-オクタデシルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ベンジル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1,3-ジブチルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ブチル-3-エチルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ブチル-3-オクチルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ブチル-3-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)イミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ブチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシル)イミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ブチル-3-ドデシルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ブチル-3-オクタデシルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ベンジル-3-ブチルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1,3-ジオクチルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1,3-ビス(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)イミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-エチル-3-オクチルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-エチル-3-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)イミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-オクチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシル)イミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)-3-(2-エチルヘキシル)イミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ドデシル-3-オクチルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ドデシル-3-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)イミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-オクチル-3-オクタデシルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)-3-オクタデシルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ベンジル-3-オクチルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ベンジル-3-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)イミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1,3-ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)イミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-エチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシル)イミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-(2-エチルヘキシル)-3-ドデシルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-(2-エチルヘキシル)-3-オクタデシルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ベンジル-3-(2-エチルヘキシル)イミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1,3-ジドデシルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ドデシル-3-オクタデシルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ベンジル-3-ドデシルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1,3-ジオクタデシルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1-ベンジル-3-オクタデシルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩、1,3-ジベンジルイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩;
1,3-ジメチルベンゾイミダゾリウムギ酸塩、1,3-ジメチルベンゾイミダゾリウム酢酸塩、3-ジメチルベンゾイミダゾリウム2-エチルヘキサン酸塩;が挙げられる。
(式中、R1は前記に定義される通りである。)
(式中、R4は前記に定義される通りである。)
この混合物中の式(1-1)で表される化合物、式(1-2)で表される化合物、式(1-3)で表される化合物の割合は、反応に使用する1級アミン化合物(5a)と1級アミン化合物(5b)の割合によって異なる。式(1-1)で表される化合物、式(1-2)で表される化合物、式(1-3)で表される化合物はいずれもイミダゾリウムカルボン酸塩(1)に包含される。
(i)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートからイソシアネート基を除いた残基、
(ii)脂環式ポリイソシアネートからイソシアネート基を除いた残基、
(iii)芳香族ポリイソシアネートからイソシアネート基を除いた残基、
(iv)芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネートからイソシアネート基を除いた残基、
(v)脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環式ポリイソシアネート、芳香族ポリイソシアネート及び芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネートからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種から形成された変性イソシアネートからイソシアネート基を除いた残基。
また、残基Aの炭化水素基が、酸素原子、窒素原子、硫黄原子等のヘテロ原子で置換されていても良い。残基Aの炭化水素基が、酸素原子、窒素原子、硫黄原子等のヘテロ原子で置換されている場合、炭化水素基は例えば、-O-、-N<、-S-、-SO2-等の基を有し、炭化水素鎖がこれらの基により中断されている。
式(P)、式(Q)、式(R)で表される副生成物を分離し、アミデート化合物(3)を単離してブロックイソシアネート用ブロック剤解離触媒として使用してもよいが、式(P)、式(Q)、式(R)で表される少なくとも1種の副生成物をアミデート化合物(3)とともに含む混合物を本発明のブロックイソシアネート用ブロック剤解離触媒として用いることができる。また、式(P)、式(Q)、式(R)で表される少なくとも1種の副生成物をアミデート化合物(3)とともに含む混合物を、ブロックイソシアネート、イソシアネート反応性基を有する化合物と混合して、本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物とすることができる。式(P)、式(Q)、式(R)で表される副生成物のうち、式(R)で表される副生成物はアミデート化合物(3)と同様にアミデート基を有するため、アミデート化合物(3)のようにブロックイソシアネート用ブロック剤解離触媒として機能するものと考えられる。
アミデート化合物(3)は、ブロックイソシアネート用ブロック剤解離触媒(以下、ブロック剤解離触媒という。)として使用できる。ブロック剤解離触媒とは、ブロックイソシアネートのイソシアネート基を封止し反応を抑制しているブロック剤を解離させ、再生するイソシアネート基と共存するイソシアネート反応性基との反応を促進できる触媒である。
本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、アミデート化合物(3)、ブロックイソシアネート、及びイソシアネート反応性基を有する化合物を含有する。
装置:ブルカー株式会社製AV400
周波数:400MHz
LC装置:サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック株式会社製UltiMate3000
カラム:株式会社住化分析センター製SUMIPAX ODS Z-CLUE(長さ50mm、内径3.0mm、粒子径2μm)
カラム温度:35℃
検出方法:フォトダイオードアレイ(PDA)検出器、240nm
流速:0.5mL/分
移動相:A=10mMギ酸アンモニウム水溶液、B=メタノール
グラジェント:下記表1参照
試料:サンプル10mg/メタノール20mL
試料注入量:1μL
MS装置:EXACTIVE
イオン化:ESI+
スキャンレンジ:m/z 50~1000
装置:株式会社サイバー製 自動硬化時間測定装置まどか
撹拌棒:型番3JC-5060W
撹拌速度:自転100rpm、公転25rpm
ここでのNCO基含有率(%)とは、ポリイソシアネート中に存在するイソシアネート基量を質量分率で表したものであり、以下の方法により測定、算出される。
NCO基含有率(%)=[{(から試験の塩酸エタノール溶液滴定量(mL)-試料の塩酸エタノール溶液滴定量(mL)}×塩酸エタノール溶液濃度(mol/mL)]/ポリメリックMDIの重量(g)×4.202=[{(50.17(mL)-25.24(mL)}×0.5(mol/mL)]/1.6341(g)×4.202
ここでの有効NCO基含有率(%)とは、ブロック化反応後のブロックイソシアネート中に存在する架橋反応に関与しうるブロックイソシアネート基量を定量化するものであって、イソシアネート基の質量(%)として表し、以下の式により算出される。
有効NCO基含有率(%)={(ブロックイソシアネートの固形分(質量(%)))×(反応に使用したポリイソシアネート質量×前駆体のポリイソシアネートのNCO基含有量(%))}/(ブロック化反応後のブロックイソシアネートの樹脂質量)。なお、溶剤等で希釈されている場合は、希釈された状態での値を記載する。
試料約1.5gを110℃で3時間加熱し、加熱前後の質量から試料中の固形分(%)を算出した。
有効NCO基(mol):水酸基(mol):アミデート基(mol)=1.00:0.95:0.05になるように、ブロックイソシアネート、ポリオール、アミデート化合物を加え、ブロックイソシアネートの固形分に対して総溶媒量が1.0重量倍になるようにメチルイソブチルケトンを加えた。有効NCO基(mol)と水酸基(mol)は下記式より算出した。
有効NCO基(mol)=ブロックイソシアネート仕込量(g)÷ブロックイソシアネートの有効NCO基含有率(%)÷4.202
水酸基(mol)=ポリオール仕込量(g)×ポリオールの水酸基価(mgKOH/g)÷56.1
本明細書において、下記式(A)で表される骨格をアミデート基とする。
テトラリンやジメチルスルホンなどの内部標準物質(Pmmol)をアミデート化合物(Qg)に添加し、任意の重水素溶媒に溶解させ、1H-NMR分析した。アミデート基(A)のR1およびR4の水素原子のうち、イミダゾリウム骨格の窒素原子に隣接する炭素原子上に結合した水素原子R個に対応するピークの積分強度(S)と内部標準物質の任意の基に結合した水素原子T個に対応するピークの積分強度(U)を求め、以下の式により算出した。アミデート基濃度(mmmol/g)=P×S×T/(R×U×Q)
実施例中、wt%は質量%を示す。
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)=9.35(s,1H)、7.82(s,2H)、4.15(d,J=7.2Hz,4H)、1.84(m,2H)、1.71(s,3H)、1.25(m,16H)、0.87(t,J=7.2Hz,12H)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm)=10.91-10.84(m,1H)、7.07(s,2H)、4.33-4.21(m,4H)、2.23-2.15(m,2H)、1.83-1.77(m,2H)、1.64-1.54(m,4H)、1.48-1.28(m,20H)、0.87(t,J=7.2Hz,12H)
窒素置換した200mL3つ口反応器に、ビウレット型HDI(デスモジュールN3200A、NCO基含有率:22.8(%)、住化コベストロウレタン株式会社製)60.0g(NCO基:326mmol)、メチルイソブチルケトン36.9gを仕込み、65℃に昇温した。昇温後、反応器内にトリエチルアミン0.6gを加えた。その後、メチルエチルケトオキシム27.0g(333mmol)とメチルイソブチルケトン22.9gを反応器内に滴下し、2時間攪拌した。得られた反応溶液を減圧濃縮し、メチルイソブチルケトン17.4gを加えてビウレット型HDIのMEKOブロック体を119.0g得た。得られたビウレット型HDIのMEKOブロック体の固形分は74.7%、有効NCO基含有率は11.6%であった。
(目的物、主生成物)
LC-MS:C29H47N4O2 +の計算値=483.3694、実測値(M+H+)=483.3668
(副生成物)
本発明のブロック剤解離触媒は、目的物のみを単離して使用してもよいが、目的物と副生成物を含む混合物を使用しても、熱硬化性樹脂組成物においてブロック剤解離触媒の役割を十分に果たすことができる。
(目的物、主生成物)
LC-MS:C35H59N4O2 +の計算値=567.4633、実測値(M+H+)=567.4598
(副生成物)
(目的物、主生成物)
LC-MS:C35H51N4O2 +の計算値=559.4007、実測値(M+H+)=559.3976
(副生成物)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm)=7.41-6.88(m)、4.46-4.36(m)3.94-3.87(m)、2.12(s)、2.03-1.88(m)、1.38-1.10(m)、0.90-0.73(m)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm)=7.50-6.89(m)、4.53-4.37(m)4.01-3.81(m)、2.13-2.05(m)、1.93-1.84(m)、1.76-1.65(m)、1.60-1.47(m)、1.40-1.28(m)、0.99-0.80(m)
熱硬化性樹脂組成物の組成が有効NCO基(mol):水酸基(mol):アミデート基(mol)=1.00:0.95:0.05になるように、製造例5で得られたビウレット型HDIのMEKO(メチルエチルケトンオキシム)ブロック体、ポリエステルポリオール(P-510、株式会社クラレ製)、実施例1で得られたD2EHIm_TDI_Meを加え、ブロックイソシアネートの固形分に対して総溶媒量が1.0重量倍になるようにメチルイソブチルケトンを加え30分間攪拌させ、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
D2EHIm_TDI_Meを表2に示すアミデート化合物に変更した点以外は、評価例1と同様に熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製し、硬化時間を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
D2EHIm_TDI_Meをジブチル錫ジラウリレート(以下、DBTDL)に変更し、熱硬化性樹脂組成物の組成が有効NCO基(mol):水酸基(mol):DBTDL(mol)=1.00:0.95:0.05になるようにした点以外は、評価例1と同様に熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製し、硬化時間を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (12)
- 下記式(1)
で表されるイミダゾリウムカルボン酸塩と下記式(2)
で表されるポリイソシアネート化合物を反応させる工程を含む、下記式(3)
で表されるアミデート化合物の製造方法。 - 式(2)で表されるポリイソシアネート化合物が芳香族ポリイソシアネートである請求項1に記載のアミデート化合物の製造方法。
- 式(2)で表されるポリイソシアネート化合物が2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートまたはポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上から形成された2量体または3量体のポリイソシアネートである、請求項1に記載のアミデート化合物の製造方法。
- 式(2)で表されるポリイソシアネート化合物が2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートまたはポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートである請求項1に記載のアミデート化合物の製造方法。
- R2及びR3が水素原子である請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のアミデート化合物の製造方法。
- R2及びR3が水素原子である請求項6に記載のアミデート化合物。
- R1及びR4がヘテロ原子で置換されていても良い炭素数1~20のアルキル基である請求項6に記載のアミデート化合物。
- 請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載のアミデート化合物を含むブロックイソシアネート用ブロック剤解離触媒。
- 請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載のアミデート化合物、ブロックイソシアネート、イソシアネート反応性基を有する化合物を含有する熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項10に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化してなる硬化物。
- 請求項10に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を加熱して硬化させる工程を含む硬化物の製造方法。
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TW202200549A (zh) | 2022-01-01 |
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