WO2021190109A1 - 一种饮料制造机 - Google Patents

一种饮料制造机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021190109A1
WO2021190109A1 PCT/CN2021/072365 CN2021072365W WO2021190109A1 WO 2021190109 A1 WO2021190109 A1 WO 2021190109A1 CN 2021072365 W CN2021072365 W CN 2021072365W WO 2021190109 A1 WO2021190109 A1 WO 2021190109A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cooling
container
beverage
brewing
hot
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PCT/CN2021/072365
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张文丞
Original Assignee
盛霖国际股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 盛霖国际股份有限公司 filed Critical 盛霖国际股份有限公司
Priority to BR112021019338A priority Critical patent/BR112021019338A2/pt
Priority to JP2021560160A priority patent/JP2022530327A/ja
Priority to US17/598,250 priority patent/US20220313006A1/en
Priority to EP21763203.3A priority patent/EP3936010A4/en
Priority to KR1020217029534A priority patent/KR20210126706A/ko
Publication of WO2021190109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021190109A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
    • A47J31/468—Pumping means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
    • A47J31/469—Details of hydraulic circuits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/50—Urns with devices for keeping beverages hot or cool
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/54—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
    • A47J31/56—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines having water-level controls; having temperature controls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/002—Liquid coolers, e.g. beverage cooler

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of beverage manufacturing, in particular to a beverage manufacturing machine capable of quickly manufacturing hot and cold drinks.
  • the staff of the beverage shop will use hot water and various seasonings (coffee, milk, tea, saccharin, salt, etc.) to make a special flavor of hot liquid soup in advance, and then drink it on ice according to whether the customer needs it.
  • the hot liquid stock is directly added with ice to cool it into an iced liquid beverage.
  • the disadvantage of this cooling method is that the taste of the beverage is directly affected by the amount of ice added and the skill level of the service staff. If too much ice is added, the beverage will be diluted and the taste will change. Light and too little ice. The temperature of the beverage cannot be lowered and may be too strong.
  • the present invention provides a beverage maker, which integrates the advantages of rapid beverage production and high cooling efficiency.
  • the specific technical solutions are as follows:
  • a beverage maker includes a heating mechanism, a brewing mechanism, and a cooling mechanism.
  • the heating mechanism heats drinking water for standby, and the hot drinking water is delivered to the brewing mechanism.
  • the cooling mechanism is used to cool the hot beverage
  • the cooling mechanism includes a primary cooling jacket, a secondary cooling jacket, a cooling liquid container, a cooling liquid temporary storage device, a heat exchanger and a compressor, and a primary cooling jacket
  • the secondary cooling jacket is a double-layer tube structure, the inner tube of the primary cooling jacket is connected to the inner tube of the secondary cooling jacket, the outer tube of the primary cooling jacket is connected to the room temperature water source, and the outer tube of the secondary cooling jacket
  • the liquid inlet is connected to the coolant container, and the liquid outlet of the outer tube of the secondary cooling jacket is connected to the coolant temporary storage.
  • the hot beverage exchanges heat with the room temperature water in the primary cooling jacket to realize the first cooling and cooling.
  • the cooled beverage reaches the secondary cooling jacket and exchanges heat with the low-temperature coolant to realize the second cooling and cooling into ice beverage.
  • the coolant after heat exchange first enters the coolant temporary storage device and then flows back to the coolant container and compressor The heat exchanger is driven to cool down the coolant in the coolant container.
  • the heating mechanism includes an external water pipe, a heating container, and a heat preservation container.
  • the drinking water is input into the heating container through the external water pipe.
  • the heating container heats the drinking water and is delivered to the heat preservation container.
  • the heat preservation container outputs drinking water to the brewing mechanism.
  • the heating container heats the drinking water to a set temperature of 60-80 DEG C, and the heat preservation container keeps the drinking water.
  • the brewing mechanism includes a small heated water storage container, a brewing container, and a feeding chute.
  • the drinking water heated by the heating mechanism is transported to the small heated water storage container for storage, and the small heated water storage container is transported.
  • the hot drinking water enters the brewing container, the top of the brewing container opens to form a feeding port, the feeding chute is installed obliquely and the end of the feeding chute is located on the brewing container, and the raw materials are guided into the brewing container by the feeding chute.
  • the brewing container is connected with a hot drink outlet pipe and a hot drink cooling pipe, the hot beverage that does not need to be cooled is directly output through the hot drink outlet pipe, and the hot beverage that needs to be cooled is transported to a hot drink cooling pipe through the hot drink cooling pipe.
  • the inner tube of the cooling jacket is connected with a hot drink outlet pipe and a hot drink cooling pipe, the hot beverage that does not need to be cooled is directly output through the hot drink outlet pipe, and the hot beverage that needs to be cooled is transported to a hot drink cooling pipe through the hot drink cooling pipe.
  • the side of the brewing container is provided with a first motor for driving the brewing container to rotate and tilt to pour waste and a second motor for driving the brewing container to rise as a whole, and the container is installed directly above the brewing container cover.
  • the room temperature water is tap water
  • the cooling liquid is propylene glycol, ethylene glycol or other cooling liquids.
  • the heat exchanger is a coil heat exchanger or a plate heat exchanger.
  • the present invention also includes a plurality of water pumps and solenoid valves.
  • the water pumps provide power and the solenoid valves control the conduction of the pipeline.
  • the heating mechanism preheats the drinking water for standby, and when the beverage is to be made, the hot drinking water is delivered to the brewing mechanism in time, reducing the waiting time for hot water, and the hot beverage exchanges heat with the room temperature water in the primary cooling jacket Realize the first cooling and cooling.
  • the beverage after the first cooling reaches the secondary cooling jacket and exchanges heat with the cooling liquid to realize the second cooling and cooling to form an iced beverage.
  • the room temperature water is easy to obtain from tap water, and the cooling liquid is propylene glycol or ethylene glycol. Alcohol cools quickly, hot beverages quickly get iced beverages after two-stage cooling.
  • the cooling liquid after heat exchange becomes high-temperature cooling liquid and enters the cooling liquid temporary storage.
  • the high-temperature cooling liquid in the cooling liquid temporary storage stores a certain amount of cooling liquid.
  • the low-temperature coolant in the container is completely discharged and then returned to the coolant container. This can prevent the high-temperature coolant from flowing back to the coolant container too early, and avoid the mixing of low-temperature coolant and high-temperature coolant to counteract the instantaneous temperature rise and make the coolant.
  • the temperature is lowered by the heat exchanger and compressor again, there will be no greater energy consumption due to the temperature rise of the mixing, which improves the cooling efficiency and saves energy.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the beverage of the present invention during heat exchange in the primary cooling jacket and the secondary cooling jacket;
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the beverage manufacturing process of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the cooling liquid heat exchange process of the present invention.
  • a beverage maker includes a heating mechanism 1, a brewing mechanism 2 and a cooling mechanism 3.
  • the heating mechanism 1 heats drinking water for standby, and the hot drinking water is delivered to the brewing mechanism 2.
  • the brewing mechanism 2 has at least One, there are three in this embodiment, the brewing mechanism 2 is used to brew hot beverages, and the cooling mechanism 3 is used to cool the hot beverages.
  • the cooling mechanism 3 includes a primary cooling jacket 31, a secondary cooling jacket 32, a cooling liquid container 33, a cooling liquid temporary storage 34, a heat exchanger 35 and a compressor 36, one
  • the first-stage cooling jacket 31 and the second-stage cooling jacket 32 have a double-layer pipe structure.
  • the inner pipe of the first-stage cooling jacket 31 is connected to the inner pipe of the second-stage cooling jacket 32.
  • the inner pipe of 32 is used to transport hot beverages.
  • the outer pipe of the first-level cooling jacket 31 is connected to the water source at room temperature.
  • the outer pipe of the first-level cooling jacket 31 is provided with a room temperature water inlet 31a and a room temperature water outlet 31b.
  • the inlet 31a enters the outer pipe of the primary cooling jacket 31 and is discharged from the room temperature water outlet 31b.
  • the outer pipe of the secondary cooling jacket 32 is provided with a coolant inlet 32a and a coolant outlet 32b.
  • the secondary cooling jacket The liquid inlet 32a of the outer tube of 32 is connected to the cooling liquid container 33, and the liquid outlet 32b of the outer tube of the secondary cooling jacket 32 is connected to the cooling liquid temporary storage 34.
  • the hot beverage exchanges heat with room temperature water in the primary cooling jacket 31
  • the beverage after the first cooling and cooling reaches the secondary cooling jacket 32 and exchanges heat with the low-temperature coolant to achieve the second cooling and cooling to form an ice beverage.
  • the coolant after the heat exchange first enters the coolant temporarily
  • the reservoir 34 returns to the cooling liquid container 33, and the compressor 36 drives the refrigerant to circulate into the heat exchanger 35 to cool the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid container 33.
  • the heating mechanism 1 includes an external water pipe 11, a heating container 12, and a heat preservation container 13.
  • Drinking water is input into the heating container 12 through the external water pipe 11, and the heating container 12 is connected to the heat preservation container 13 through a connecting pipe 14.
  • Valve A the heating container heats the drinking water to the set temperature of 60 ⁇ 80°C and delivers it to the heat preservation container 13.
  • the heat preservation container 13 heats the drinking water for use at any time.
  • the heat preservation container 13 is equipped with a water outlet pipe 15, and the water outlet pipe 15 is equipped with a water pump B for heat preservation
  • the container 13 outputs the drinking water to the brewing mechanism 2 through the outlet pipe 15, and the heating container 12 and the heat-preserving container 13 can be heated and kept warm through existing methods such as electromagnetic induction, resistance wire, and thermal radiation.
  • the brewing mechanism 2 includes a small heating water storage container 21, a brewing container 22, and a feeding chute 23.
  • the liquid storage capacity of the small heating water storage container 21 is much smaller than that of the heat preservation container 13.
  • the small heating water storage container 21 is heated to the specified temperature according to the required beverage temperature.
  • the small heating water storage container 21 is located above and the brewing container 22 is located below, and the small heating water storage container 21 is located above and brewing container 22 is located below.
  • the container 21 and the brewing container 22 are connected through a beverage tube 24.
  • the beverage tube 24 is equipped with a solenoid valve A. When the solenoid valve A is opened, the small heated water storage container 21 delivers hot drinking water to the brewing container 22.
  • the top of the brewing container 22 is opened to form a feed
  • the feeding chute 23 is installed obliquely and the end of the feeding chute 23 is close to the opening above the brewing container 22.
  • the raw materials (such as coffee, tea bags, powder, fruit tea powder or tea) are guided by the feeding chute 23 to be poured into the brewing container.
  • the hot beverage can be produced by mixing the hot beverage in the container 22 for a specified time.
  • the brewing container 22 is connected with a hot drink outlet pipe 25 and a hot drink cooling pipe 26.
  • the hot drink outlet pipe 25 and the hot drink cooling pipe 26 are both equipped with a water pump B, and hot beverages that do not need to be cooled are directly output through the hot drink outlet pipe 25.
  • the hot beverage that needs to be cooled is transported to the inner tube of the primary cooling jacket 31 through the hot beverage cooling conduit 26.
  • the side of the brewing container 22 is provided with a first motor 27 that drives the brewing container 22 to rotate and tilt to dump waste, and a second motor 28 that drives the brewing container 22 to rise as a whole.
  • a container cover 29 is installed directly above the brewing container 22.
  • the first motor 27 drives the brewing container 22 to rotate through two meshing gears, thereby pouring out waste tea bags
  • the second motor 28 is installed on the side of the brewing container 22 through meshing gears, racks, and racks.
  • the room temperature water is tap water, which is easy and convenient to obtain
  • the cooling liquid is propylene glycol or ethylene glycol.
  • the propylene glycol and ethylene glycol can quickly cool the beverage without waiting too long to meet commercial needs.
  • the heat exchanger 35 is a coil heat exchanger or a plate heat exchanger.
  • the cooling liquid container 33 and the cooling liquid temporary storage 34 are communicated through a cooling liquid pipe 38.
  • the cooling liquid pipe 38 is equipped with a water pump B, and the cooling liquid after heat exchange is discharged from the secondary cooling jacket 32 to become a high-temperature cooling liquid.
  • the liquid enters the coolant temporary storage 34, and when the high-temperature coolant in the coolant temporary storage 34 is stored to a certain amount, after the low-temperature coolant in the coolant container 33 is discharged, it will be delayed to return to the coolant container 33 to avoid
  • the mixing of the low-temperature coolant and the high-temperature coolant helps to avoid the difficulty of re-temperature drop of the coolant and greater energy consumption.
  • two compressors 36 work alternately, and two heat exchangers 35 are matched with compressor 36.
  • the other compressor starts to work to ensure Will not stop cooling.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)

Abstract

一种饮料制造机，包括加热机构（1）、泡制机构（2）和冷却机构（3），加热机构（1）加热饮用水备用，热饮用水输送到泡制机构（2），泡制机构（2）至少有一个，泡制机构（2）用于泡制出热饮料，热饮料在一级冷却套管（31）中与室温水热交换实现第一次冷却降温，第一次冷却降温后的饮料到达二级冷却套管（32）与低温的冷却液热交换实现第二次冷却降温成冰饮料，热交换后的冷却液首先进入冷却液暂存器（34）再回流到冷却液容器（33），压缩机（36）驱动换热器（35）对冷却液进行降温，不依赖于人员技能熟练程度，不会过度稀释饮料或饮料太浓而影响口感，能够制造出口感美味、原汁原味的冰液体饮料，使液体饮料低温封锁住香气，避免高温液体饮料易产生苦涩、酸败味，带给用户更好体验，满足消费需求。

Description

一种饮料制造机 技术领域
本发明涉及饮料制造领域，具体涉及一种可快速制造出热饮、冷饮的饮料制造机。
背景技术
在饮料制造行业中，饮料店的工作人员会预先使用热水加上各种调料(咖啡、牛奶、茶、糖精、盐等)制成特殊口味的热液体原汤料，然后根据客人是否需要冰饮而直接往热液体原汤料加冰冷却成冰液体饮料，这种冷却方式的缺陷在于饮料口感直接受到加冰多寡和服务人员技能熟练程度的影响，若加冰太多就会稀释饮料导致口味变淡而加冰太少饮料温度降不下来且可能会太浓，而且随着外卖行业的发展，越来越多的人不是直接到店消费而且通过点外卖来消费茶饮，外卖送货时间并不确定，冰块熔化快慢也会影响到饮料口感，最终会导致消费者不能喝上口感好的饮料而对店家产生不好印象，同时每次制造饮料都需要等待饮用水加热升温后才能制备，等待加热时间较长也不利于快速制造饮料。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的技术问题，本发明提供了一种饮料制造机，集能快速制造出饮料、冷却效率高等优点于一身，具体技术方案如下：
一种饮料制造机，包括加热机构、泡制机构和冷却机构，加热机构加热饮用水备用，热饮用水输送到泡制机构，泡制机构至少有一个，泡制机构用于泡制出热饮料，冷却机构用于对热饮料进行冷却，所述冷却机构包括一级冷却套管、二级冷却套管、冷却液容器、冷却液暂存器、换热器和压缩机，一级冷却套管、二级冷却套管为双层管结构，一级冷却套管的内管连通二级冷却套管的内管，一级冷却套管的外管连通室温水源，二级冷却套管的外管进液口连通冷却液容 器，二级冷却套管的外管出液口连通冷却液暂存器，热饮料在一级冷却套管中与室温水热交换实现第一次冷却降温，第一次冷却降温后的饮料到达二级冷却套管与低温的冷却液热交换实现第二次冷却降温成冰饮料，热交换后的冷却液首先进入冷却液暂存器再回流到冷却液容器，压缩机驱动换热器对冷却液容器中冷却液进行降温。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述加热机构包括外接水管、加热容器和保温容器，饮用水通过外接水管输入到加热容器中，加热容器加热饮用水后输送到保温容器，保温容器保温饮用水，保温容器输出饮用水到泡制机构。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，加热容器加热饮用水到设定温度60～80℃，保温容器保温饮用水。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述泡制机构包括小加热储水容器、泡制容器和投料滑槽，加热机构加热的饮用水输送到小加热储水容器储存，小加热储水容器输送热饮用水到泡制容器，泡制容器上方开口形成投料口，投料滑槽倾斜安装且投料滑槽末端位于泡制容器上，原料经投料滑槽引导投入到泡制容器内。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述泡制容器连通有热饮出液管和热饮降温导管，无需降温的热饮料直接经热饮出液管输出，需降温的热饮料经热饮降温导管输送到一级冷却套管的内管。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述泡制容器边侧设有驱动泡制容器转动倾斜倒出废料的第一电机和驱动泡制容器整体上升的第二电机，泡制容器正上方安装容器盖。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，室温水为自来水，冷却液为丙二醇、乙二醇或其它冷却液。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述换热器为盘管式换热器或板式换热器。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，还包括多个水泵和电磁阀，水泵提供动力，电磁阀控制管路导通。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，压缩机有2个交替工作。
本发明的有益效果：加热机构预先加热饮用水备用，当要制造饮料时热饮用水及时输送到泡制机构，减少热水等待时间，而且热饮料在一级冷却套管中与室温水热交换实现第一次冷却降温，第一次冷却降温后的饮料到达二级冷却套管与冷却液热交换实现第二次冷却降温成冰饮料，室温水为自来水取材容易，冷却液为丙二醇或乙二醇降温快速，热饮料经过二级降温快速得到冰饮料，热交换后的冷却液变成高温的冷却液进入冷却液暂存器，冷却液暂存器中高温的冷却液存储一定量待冷却液容器中低温的冷却液全部排出后再回流到冷却液容器，这样可避免高温冷却液太早流回冷却液容器，避免低温的冷却液与高温的冷却液混合对冲造成瞬间温升，使冷却液被换热器、压缩机再度降温时不会因混合的温升而产生更大能耗，提高冷却效率节约能源，能够做到不间断循环低温冷却饮料，无需产生更大的能耗，效率高，满足商业化需求，相对于现有技术无需另外加冰块，不依赖于人员技能熟练程度，不会过渡稀释饮料或饮料太浓而影响口感，能够制造出口感美味、原汁原味的冰液体饮料，使液体饮料低温封锁住香气，避免高温液体饮料易产生苦涩、酸败味，带给用户更好体验，满足消费需求。
附图说明
图1是本发明的立体示意图；
图2是本发明的结构剖视图；
图3是本发明的饮料在一级冷却套管、二级冷却套管中热交换时的结构示意图；
图4是本发明的饮料制造流程框图；
图5是本发明的冷却液热交换流程框图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步说明：
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的位置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以视具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1所示，一种饮料制造机，包括加热机构1、泡制机构2和冷却机构3，加热机构1加热饮用水备用，热饮用水输送到泡制机构2，泡制机构2至少有一个，在本实施例中有3个，泡制机构2用于泡制出热饮料，冷却机构3用于对热饮料进行冷却。
如图2和3所示，所述冷却机构3包括一级冷却套管31、二级冷却套管32、冷却液容器33、冷却液暂存器34、换热器35和压缩机36，一级冷却套管31、二级冷却套管32为双层管结构，一级冷却套管31的内管连通二级冷却套管32的内管，一级冷却套管31、二级冷却套管32的内管都是用于输送热饮料，一级冷却套管31的外管连通室温水源，一级冷却套管31的外管设有室温水入口31a和室温水出口31b，室温水从室温水入口31a进入一级冷却套管31的外管后从 室温水出口31b排出，二级冷却套管32的外管设有冷却液进液口32a和冷却液出液口32b，二级冷却套管32的外管进液口32a连通冷却液容器33，二级冷却套管32的外管出液口32b连通冷却液暂存器34，热饮料在一级冷却套管31中与室温水热交换实现第一次冷却降温，第一次冷却降温后的饮料到达二级冷却套管32与低温的冷却液热交换实现第二次冷却降温成冰饮料，热交换后的冷却液首先进入冷却液暂存器34再回流到冷却液容器33，压缩机36驱动冷媒循环进入换热器35对冷却液容器33中冷却液进行降温。
具体的，加热机构1包括外接水管11、加热容器12和保温容器13，饮用水通过外接水管11输入到加热容器12中，加热容器12通过连接管14连通保温容器13，连接管14安装有电磁阀A，加热容器加热饮用水到设定温度60～80℃输送到保温容器13，保温容器13保温饮用水以便随时使用，保温容器13安装有出水管15，出水管15安装有水泵B，保温容器13通过出水管15输出饮用水到泡制机构2，加热容器12和保温容器13可通过电磁感应、电阻丝、热辐射等现有方式实现加热和保温。
具体的，泡制机构2包括小加热储水容器21、泡制容器22和投料滑槽23，小加热储水容器21的液体存储量要比保温容器13的液体存储量小的多，保温的饮用水进入小加热储水容器21后，小加热储水容器21配合所需饮品温度进行加温上升到指定温度，小加热储水容器21位于上方而泡制容器22位于下方，小加热储水容器21、泡制容器22通过饮料管24连通，饮料管24安装有电磁阀A，打开电磁阀A小加热储水容器21输送热饮用水到泡制容器22，泡制容器22上方开口形成投料口，投料滑槽23倾斜安装且投料滑槽23末端靠近泡制容器22上方开口处，原料(如：咖啡、茶包、料粉、果茶粉或茶叶)经投料滑槽23引导投入到泡制容器22内中热饮料混合指定时间就可制造出热饮料。
具体的，泡制容器22连通有热饮出液管25和热饮降温导管26，热饮出液管25、热饮降温导管26都安装有水泵B，无需降温的热饮料直接经热饮出液管25输出，需降温的热饮料经热饮降温导管26输送到一级冷却套管31的内管。
具体的，泡制容器22边侧设有驱动泡制容器22转动倾斜倒出废料的第一电机27和驱动泡制容器22整体上升的第二电机28，泡制容器22正上方安装容器盖29，第一电机27通过两个相互啮合的齿轮来驱动泡制容器22转动，从而倒出废料茶包，第二电机28通过相互啮合的齿轮和齿条、齿条安装于泡制容器22侧方来实现泡制容器22整体上升或下降来给容器盖29盖住来实现快速泡制饮料。
具体的，室温水为自来水取材容易方便，冷却液为丙二醇或乙二醇，丙二醇、乙二醇能够快速对饮料进行冷却，无需等待太长时间，满足商业需求。换热器35为盘管式换热器或板式换热器。
具体的，冷却液容器33、冷却液暂存器34通过冷却液管38进行连通，冷却液管38安装有水泵B，从二级冷却套管32排出热交换后的冷却液变成高温的冷却液进入冷却液暂存器34，冷却液暂存器34中高温的冷却液存储到一定量时,；待冷却液容器33中低温的冷却液排出后，再延时回流到冷却液容器33避免低温的冷却液与高温的冷却液混合，有助于避免造成冷却液再度温降不易、产生更大的能耗。
具体的，压缩机36有2个交替工作，与压缩机36配套的换热器35也有2个，当其中一个压缩机36有过热或过载等故障停止工作时，另外一个压缩机启动工作，保证不会停止冷却。
饮料制造流程：如图4和5所示，①饮用水经外接水管11进入到加热容器12中，加热容器12将饮用水加热至设定温度(约60～80摄氏度)，热饮用水进 入保温容器13中保存；②保温容器13经出水管15输送到小加热储水容器21，小加热储水容器21配合所需饮品温度进行加温上升到指定温度；③原料(如：咖啡、茶包、料粉、果茶粉、原料或茶叶)经投料滑槽23引导投入到泡制容器22内中泡制成热饮料；④无需降温的热饮料直接经热饮出液管25输出，需降温的热饮料经热饮降温导管26输送到一级冷却套管31的内管；⑤热饮料在一级冷却套管31中与室温水热交换实现第一次冷却降温；⑥第一次冷却降温后的饮料到达二级冷却套管32与低温的冷却液热交换实现第二次冷却降温成冰饮料，冰饮料经导出管37排出。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明，对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种饮料制造机，包括加热机构、泡制机构和冷却机构，加热机构加热饮用水备用，热饮用水输送到泡制机构，泡制机构至少有一个，泡制机构用于泡制出热饮料，冷却机构用于对热饮料进行冷却，其特征在于：所述冷却机构包括一级冷却套管、二级冷却套管、冷却液容器、冷却液暂存器、换热器和压缩机，一级冷却套管、二级冷却套管为双层管结构，一级冷却套管的内管连通二级冷却套管的内管，一级冷却套管的外管连通室温水源，二级冷却套管的外管进液口连通冷却液容器，二级冷却套管的外管出液口连通冷却液暂存器，热饮料在一级冷却套管中与室温水热交换实现第一次冷却降温，第一次冷却降温后的饮料到达二级冷却套管与低温的冷却液热交换实现第二次冷却降温成冰饮料，热交换后的冷却液首先进入冷却液暂存器再回流到冷却液容器，压缩机驱动换热器对冷却液进行降温。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饮料制造机，其特征在于：所述加热机构包括外接水管、加热容器和保温容器，饮用水通过外接水管输入到加热容器中，加热容器加热饮用水后输送到保温容器，保温容器保温饮用水，保温容器输出饮用水到泡制机构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种饮料制造机，其特征在于：加热容器加热饮用水到设定温度60～80℃，保温容器保温饮用水。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饮料制造机，其特征在于：所述泡制机构包括小加热储水容器、泡制容器和投料滑槽，加热机构加热的饮用水输送到小加热储水容器，小加热储水容器输送热饮用水到泡制容器，泡制容器上方开口形成投料口，投料滑槽倾斜安装且投料滑槽末端位于泡制容器上，原料经投料滑槽引导投入到泡制容器内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种饮料制造机，其特征在于：所述泡制容器连通有 热饮出液管和热饮降温导管，无需降温的热饮料直接经热饮出液管输出，需降温的热饮料经热饮降温导管输送到一级冷却套管的内管。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种饮料制造机，其特征在于：所述泡制容器边侧设有驱动泡制容器转动倾斜倒出废料的第一电机和驱动泡制容器整体上升的第二电机，泡制容器正上方安装容器盖。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饮料制造机，其特征在于：室温水为自来水，冷却液为丙二醇、乙二醇或其它冷却液。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饮料制造机，其特征在于：所述换热器为盘管式换热器或板式换热器。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饮料制造机，其特征在于：还包括多个水泵和电磁阀，水泵提供动力，电磁阀控制管路导通。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饮料制造机，其特征在于：压缩机有2个交替工作。
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CN111012182A (zh) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-17 张文丞 全自动直冷式饮料贩卖机
CN111489495A (zh) * 2020-03-25 2020-08-04 张文丞 一种饮料贩卖机
CN111481055A (zh) * 2020-03-25 2020-08-04 张文丞 一种饮料制造机

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CN111481055A (zh) 2020-08-04
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