WO2021149637A1 - 電子装置および電子装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
電子装置および電子装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021149637A1 WO2021149637A1 PCT/JP2021/001480 JP2021001480W WO2021149637A1 WO 2021149637 A1 WO2021149637 A1 WO 2021149637A1 JP 2021001480 W JP2021001480 W JP 2021001480W WO 2021149637 A1 WO2021149637 A1 WO 2021149637A1
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Definitions
- This disclosure relates to an electronic device and a method of manufacturing the electronic device.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a conventional electronic device.
- the electronic device described in Patent Document 1 includes an electronic component, a lead frame, and a joining material.
- the electronic component is a semiconductor element.
- the lead frame includes a mounting portion for mounting electronic components.
- the mounting part is a part called an island or a die pad.
- the joining material joins the electronic component to the mounting portion. For example, silver paste is used as the bonding material.
- the electronic component generates heat when the electronic component is energized. Due to this heat generation, thermal stress due to the difference in the coefficient of linear expansion between the electronic component and the mounting portion (lead frame) is applied to the joint material. As a result, the joining material may be peeled off from the mounting portion, or the joining material may be damaged (for example, cracks are generated). This peeling or damage causes a decrease in conductivity and a decrease in heat dissipation in the electronic device.
- the present disclosure has been conceived in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an electronic device capable of suppressing peeling or damage of a bonding material. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an electronic device capable of suppressing peeling or damage of a bonding material.
- the electronic device provided by the first aspect of the present disclosure has an electronic component having an element main surface and an element back surface separated in the thickness direction, and a mounting surface facing the element back surface, and the electronic component is mounted.
- a mounting portion and a joining material for joining the electronic component to the mounting portion are provided, and the joining material includes a base portion sandwiched between the electronic component and the mounting portion in the thickness direction.
- the electronic component includes a fillet portion connected to the base portion and formed on the outside of the electronic component when viewed in the thickness direction, and each of the electronic components is connected to the main surface of the element and the back surface of the element.
- a second element side surface, a ridge extending in the thickness direction at the intersection of the first element side surface and the second element side surface, and the fillet portion covers at least a part of the ridge. Includes ridge covering.
- the method of manufacturing an electronic device provided by the second aspect of the present disclosure includes an electronic component having an element main surface and an element back surface separated in the thickness direction, and a mounting surface facing the element back surface, and the electron.
- a method for manufacturing an electronic device including a mounting portion on which a component is mounted and a bonding material for joining the electronic component to the mounting portion, wherein a coating step of applying a paste-like bonding material to the mounting surface is used.
- the mounting portion includes a mounting step of mounting the electronic component on the paste-like bonding material and a solidification step of solidifying the paste-like bonding material to form the bonding material, and the mounting portion includes the electronic component.
- the joining region includes a joining region to be joined, the joining region includes a corner portion overlapping the corners of the electronic component when viewed in the thickness direction, and the paste-like bonding material includes the electron when viewed in the thickness direction. It is applied from the central portion of the component toward the corner portion to at least the corner portion.
- peeling or damage of the bonding material can be suppressed.
- the method for manufacturing an electronic device of the present disclosure for example, it is possible to manufacture an electronic device in which peeling or damage of a bonding material is suppressed.
- FIG. 1 It is a top view which shows the electronic device which concerns on one Embodiment. It is a figure which showed the resin member 2 by an imaginary line in FIG. It is a bottom view which shows the electronic device which concerns on one Embodiment. It is a front view which shows the electronic device which concerns on one Embodiment. It is a side view (left side view) which shows the electronic device which concerns on one Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which follows the VI-VI line of FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the line VII-VII of FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the line VIII-VIII of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the joining structure by a joining material. It is a top view which shows the joining structure by a joining material.
- the electronic device A1 has a package structure called, for example, a QFN (Quad Flat Non-leaded package).
- the electronic device A1 is mounted on a circuit board of an electronic device or the like.
- the electronic device A1 has, for example, a rectangular shape in a plan view.
- the electronic device A1 includes an electronic component 1, a resin member 2, a lead frame 3, a joining material 4, and a plurality of connecting members 5.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the electronic device A1.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the resin member 2 in FIG. 1 with an imaginary line.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view showing the electronic device A1.
- FIG. 4 is a front view showing the electronic device A1.
- FIG. 5 is a side view (left side view) showing the electronic device A1.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part showing a joining structure made of the joining material 4.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part showing a joining structure made of the joining material 4.
- FIGS. 9 to 11 show the electronic component 1, a part of the lead frame 3 (first lead 31 described later), and the joining material 4.
- the three directions orthogonal to each other are defined as the x direction, the y direction, and the z direction.
- the z direction is the thickness direction of the electronic device A1.
- the x direction is the left-right direction in the plan view (see FIG. 1) of the electronic device A1.
- the y direction is the vertical direction in the plan view (see FIG. 1) of the electronic device A1.
- One in the x direction is the x1 direction
- the other in the x direction is the x2 direction.
- one in the y direction is the y1 direction
- the other in the y direction is the y2 direction
- one in the z direction is the z1 direction
- the other in the z direction is the z2 direction.
- planar view means when viewed in the z direction.
- the z direction is also referred to as a "thickness direction”.
- the x direction is an example of the "first direction”
- the y direction is an example of the "second direction”.
- the electronic component 1 is an element that exerts an electrical function of the electronic device A1.
- the electronic component 1 is, for example, an integrated circuit element, an active functional element, a passive functional element, or the like.
- the electronic component 1 is, for example, a semiconductor element made of a semiconductor material. Examples of the semiconductor material include Si (silicon), SiC (silicon carbide), Ge (germanium), GaAs (gallium arsenide) and GaN (gallium nitride).
- the electronic component 1 is made of silicon.
- the electronic component 1 has, for example, a rectangular shape in a plan view.
- the electronic component 1 has an element main surface 11, an element back surface 12, and a plurality of element side surfaces 131 to 134.
- the element main surface 11 and the element back surface 12 are separated from each other in the z direction.
- the element main surface 11 faces the z2 direction, and the element back surface 12 faces the z1 direction.
- the back surface 12 of the element faces the lead frame 3.
- a plurality of main surface electrodes 111 are formed on the element main surface 11. Each of the plurality of main surface electrodes 111 is exposed on the element main surface 11.
- a back surface electrode 121 is formed on the back surface 12 of the element.
- the back surface electrode 121 is exposed on the back surface 12 of the element.
- the back surface electrode 121 is formed over substantially the entire surface of the back surface 12 of the element.
- the number, arrangement, shape, and plan view dimensions of the main surface electrode 111 and the back surface electrode 121 are not limited to the examples shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 to 8, and are appropriately changed according to the electronic component 1 used.
- NS Each of the plurality of element side surfaces 131 to 134 is sandwiched between the element main surface 11 and the element back surface 12 in the z direction, and is connected to both the element main surface 11 and the element back surface 12.
- the side surfaces 131 to 134 of each element stand upright from the back surface 12 of the element, and in the present embodiment, they stand upright. As shown in FIGS.
- the element side surfaces 131 and 133 are separated from each other in the x direction.
- the element side surface 131 faces the x1 direction, and the element side surface 133 faces the x2 direction.
- the element side surfaces 132 and 134 are separated from each other in the y direction.
- the element side surface 132 faces the y1 direction, and the element side surface 134 faces the y2 direction.
- the plurality of element side surfaces 131 to 134 are examples of "first element side surface", “second element side surface”, “third element side surface”, and "fourth element side surface", respectively.
- the electronic component 1 has a plurality of ridges 141 to 144 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 8 to 11.
- the ridge 141 is an intersection of the element side surface 131 and the element side surface 132.
- the ridge 142 is an intersection of the element side surface 132 and the element side surface 133.
- the ridge 143 is an intersection of the element side surface 133 and the element side surface 134.
- the ridge 144 is an intersection of the element side surface 134 and the element side surface 131.
- Each ridge 141 to 144 extends in the z direction.
- the plurality of ridges 141 to 144 correspond to the four corners of the electronic component 1 in a plan view. Ridge 141 is an example of an "ridge”, and each ridge 142-144 is an example of an "additional ridge”.
- the resin member 2 is a sealing material that protects the electronic component 1.
- the resin member 2 is made of an insulating resin material. As the resin material, for example, a black epoxy resin is adopted.
- the resin member 2 covers the electronic component 1, a part of the lead frame 3, and the plurality of connecting members 5.
- the resin member 2 has a rectangular shape in a plan view.
- the resin member 2 has a resin main surface 21, a resin back surface 22, and a plurality of resin side surfaces 231 to 234. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, the resin main surface 21 and the resin back surface 22 are separated from each other in the z direction.
- the resin main surface 21 faces the z2 direction
- the resin back surface 22 faces the z1 direction.
- the plurality of resin side surfaces 231 to 234 are sandwiched between the resin main surface 21 and the resin back surface 22 in the z direction, respectively, and are connected to both the resin main surface 21 and the resin back surface 22.
- Each of the resin side surfaces 231 to 234 stands upright from the resin back surface 22, and in the present embodiment, stands upright.
- the resin side surfaces 231,233 are separated in the x direction.
- the resin side surface 231 faces the x1 direction, and the resin side surface 233 faces the x2 direction. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5, the resin side surfaces 232 and 234 are separated in the y direction. The resin side surface 232 faces the y1 direction, and the resin side surface 234 faces the y2 direction.
- the lead frame 3 supports the electronic component 1 and conducts to the electronic component 1. A part of the lead frame 3 is exposed from the resin member 2, and the exposed portion is an external terminal in the electronic device A1.
- the lead frame 3 is made of, for example, metal. As the metal, for example, Cu (copper), Cu alloy, nickel, nickel alloy, 42 alloy, or the like is adopted. In this embodiment, the lead frame 3 is made of Cu.
- the lead frame 3 is formed by, for example, etching a metal plate.
- the lead frame 3 may be formed by subjecting a metal plate to machining such as punching or bending instead of etching.
- the lead frame 3 includes a first lead 31 and a plurality of second leads 32.
- the first lead 31 is arranged at the center of the electronic device A1 in a plan view, and extends to both ends of the electronic device A1 in the x-direction and the y-direction. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 6 to 8, the first lead 31 includes a mounting portion 311, a plurality of terminal portions 312, and a connecting portion 313.
- the mounting unit 311 is mounted with the electronic component 1.
- the mounting portion 311 has, for example, a rectangular shape in a plan view as shown in FIGS. 2 and 10. Each side of the mounting portion 311 in a plan view is substantially parallel in the x direction or the y direction.
- the mounting unit 311 has a mounting surface 311a and a back surface 311b.
- the mounting surface 311a and the back surface 311b are separated from each other in the z direction.
- the mounting surface 311a faces the z2 direction, and the back surface 311b faces the z1 direction.
- the mounting surface 311a faces the electronic component 1 (element back surface 12).
- the electronic component 1 is mounted on the mounting surface 311a.
- the mounting surface 311a may be plated.
- the plating material is appropriately selected according to the material of the bonding material 4.
- the wettability of the solder can be improved by applying Ag plating or Ni plating to the mounting surface 311a.
- the back surface 311b is exposed from the resin back surface 22 and serves as an external terminal in the electronic device A1. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the back surface 311b is flush with the resin back surface 22.
- the plurality of terminal portions 312 are arranged one by one at each of the four corners of the electronic device A1 in a plan view.
- Each terminal portion 312 has, for example, a rectangular shape in a plan view.
- each terminal portion 312 has a main surface 312a, a back surface 312b, and two end surfaces 312c.
- the main surface 312a and the back surface 312b are separated in the z direction.
- the main surface 312a faces the z2 direction
- the back surface 312b faces the z1 direction.
- the main surface 312a is flush with the mounting surface 311a.
- the back surface 312b is exposed from the resin back surface 22 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 8.
- the two end faces 312c are connected to the main surface 312a and the back surface 312b, respectively, and are orthogonal to the main surface 312a and the back surface 312b, respectively.
- Each of the two end faces 312c is exposed from any of the plurality of resin side surfaces 231 to 2.34.
- One of the two end faces 312c faces outward in the x direction, and the other of the two end faces 312c faces outward in the y direction.
- the back surface 312b and the two end faces 312c are external terminals in the electronic device A1.
- each connecting portion 313 extends radially from each of the four corners of the mounting portion 311 in a plan view, and is connected to each terminal portion 312.
- the thickness of the connecting portion 313 is, for example, about half the thickness of the mounting portion 311.
- the connecting portion 313 is formed by, for example, a half etching process.
- each connecting portion 313 has a main surface 313a and a back surface 313b.
- the main surface 313a and the back surface 313b are separated in the z direction.
- the main surface 313a faces the z2 direction, and the back surface 313b faces the z1 direction.
- the main surface 313a is flush with the mounting surface 311a and the main surface 312a.
- the main surface 313a and the back surface 313b are covered with the resin member 2.
- a plating layer (not shown) is formed on the portion exposed from the resin member 2.
- the plating layer is formed on the back surface 311b, the back surface 312b, and each end surface 312c.
- the plating layer is made of a material having a higher solder wettability than the base material of the first lead 31, for example, Au.
- the plating layer is formed by, for example, replacement type electroless plating. The plating layer may not be formed.
- each of the plurality of second leads 32 conducts to the main surface electrode 111 of the electronic component 1 via each connecting member 5.
- the plurality of second leads 32 are arranged at both ends in the x direction and both ends in the y direction of the electronic device A1 in a plan view, and are separated from each other.
- the plurality of second leads 32 are separated from the first lead 31.
- the electronic device A1 is arranged along the resin side surface 231, the plurality of second leads 32 arranged along the resin side surface 231 and the plurality of second leads 32 arranged along the resin side surface 232, and the resin side surface 233 in a plan view.
- each second lead 32 includes a terminal portion 321 and a connection portion 322.
- each of the plurality of terminal portions 321 has a rectangular shape, for example, in a plan view. A part of each terminal portion 321 is exposed from the resin member 2.
- each terminal portion 321 has a main surface 321a, a back surface 321b, and an end surface 321c.
- the main surface 321a and the back surface 321b are separated in the z direction.
- the main surface 321a faces the z2 direction
- the back surface 321b faces the z1 direction.
- the back surface 321b is exposed from the resin back surface 22.
- the end surface 321c is connected to the main surface 321a and the back surface 321b.
- the end face 321c is exposed from any of the plurality of resin side surfaces 231 to 234.
- the back surface 321b and the end surface 321c are external terminals in the electronic device A1.
- each of the plurality of connection portions 322 extends from the terminal portion 321 toward the mounting portion 311.
- Each connecting member 5 is joined to each connecting portion 322.
- the plurality of second leads 32 arranged parallel to the edge on both sides of the mounting portion 311 in the y direction are arranged on both end sides in the x direction, so that the connecting portion 322 is more inclined with respect to the y direction. Further, as for the plurality of second leads 32 arranged parallel to the edge on both sides of the mounting portion 311 in the x direction, the connecting portion 322 is more inclined with respect to the x direction as the second leads 32 are arranged on both ends in the y direction. There is.
- each connecting portion 322 of the second lead 32 (adjacent to the connecting portion 313) arranged on both end sides extends substantially parallel to the extending direction of the adjacent connecting portion 313. It should be noted that each connecting portion 322 does not have to be inclined with respect to the x direction or the y direction.
- each second lead 32 as shown in FIG. 6, the thickness (dimension in the z direction) of the connecting portion 322 is, for example, about half the thickness of the terminal portion 321.
- the connecting portion 322 is formed by, for example, a half etching process.
- Each connecting portion 322 has a main surface 322a and a back surface 322b.
- the main surface 322a and the back surface 322b are separated in the z direction.
- the main surface 322a faces the z2 direction, and the back surface 322b faces the z1 direction.
- the main surface 322a is a surface to which the connecting member 5 is joined.
- the main surface 321a and the main surface 322a are flush with each other.
- the back surface 322b is covered with the resin member 2.
- the thickness of the connection portion 322 may be the same as the thickness of the terminal portion 321. In this case, the back surface 321b and the back surface 322b are flush with each other, and the back surface 322b is exposed from the resin member 2 (resin back surface 22).
- a plating layer (not shown) is formed on the portion exposed from the resin member 2.
- the plating layer is formed on the back surface 321b and the end surface 321c.
- the plating layer is similar to the plating layer of the first lead 31, and is made of, for example, Au, and is formed by substitution type electroless plating. The plating layer may not be formed.
- the joining material 4 joins the electronic component 1 to the lead frame 3.
- the bonding material 4 is, for example, sintered silver.
- the bonding material 4 is not limited to sintered silver, and may be another sintered metal such as sintered copper, or another conductive bonding material such as solder or silver paste.
- the joining material 4 is not limited to the conductive joining material, and may be an insulating joining material.
- the bonding material 4 is an insulating bonding material, the back surface electrode 121 is not provided on the electronic component 1, or the bonding material 4 between the back surface electrode 121 of the electronic component 1 and the mounting portion 311 is used. Only when the conduction is unnecessary.
- the joining material 4 is interposed between the electronic component 1 and the mounting portion 311 (first lead 31).
- the joining material 4 is in contact with the back surface 12 of the element and the mounting surface 311a.
- the back surface electrode 121 and the mounting portion 311 are electrically connected to each other via the joining material 4.
- the joining material 4 includes a base 41 and a fillet 42.
- the base portion 41 is sandwiched between the electronic component 1 and the mounting portion 311 in the z direction.
- the base 41 completely overlaps the electronic component 1 in a plan view.
- the base 41 is in contact with the entire surface of the back surface 12 of the element.
- the base 41 has, for example, a rectangular shape in a plan view.
- the base portion 41 has a substantially uniform thickness (dimension in the z direction).
- the fillet portion 42 is connected to the base portion 41 and is formed on the outside of the electronic component 1 in a plan view. As shown in FIG. 10, the fillet portion 42 is formed over the entire circumference of the electronic component 1 in a plan view. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the fillet portion 42 projects upward from the base portion 41 along the side surfaces 131 to 134 of each element in the z direction.
- the fillet portion 42 includes a plurality of side covering portions 431 to 434 and a plurality of ridge covering portions 441 to 444.
- the ridge covering portion 441 is an example of the "ridge covering portion”
- each ridge covering portion 442 to 444 is an example of the "additional ridge covering portion”.
- the side covering portion 431 is an example of the "first covering portion”
- the side covering portion 432 is an example of the "second covering portion”.
- the ridge covering portion 441 covers at least a part of the ridge 141 as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11. In the present embodiment, the ridge covering portion 441 covers the lower end of the ridge 141 in the z direction and does not cover the upper end of the ridge 141 in the z direction. As shown in FIG. 10, the ridge covering portion 441 connects the side covering portion 431 and the side covering portion 432.
- the ridge covering portion 442 covers at least a part of the ridge 142 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. In the present embodiment, the ridge covering portion 442 covers the lower end of the ridge 142 in the z direction and does not cover the upper end of the ridge 142 in the z direction. As shown in FIG. 10, the ridge covering portion 442 connects the side covering portion 432 and the side covering portion 433.
- the ridge covering portion 443 covers at least a part of the ridge 143.
- the ridge covering portion 443 covers the lower end of the ridge 143 in the z direction and does not cover the upper end of the ridge 143 in the z direction.
- the ridge covering portion 443 connects the side covering portion 433 and the side covering portion 434.
- the ridge covering portion 444 covers at least a part of the ridge 144 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. In the present embodiment, the ridge covering portion 444 covers the lower end of the ridge 144 in the z direction and does not cover the upper end of the ridge 144 in the z direction. As shown in FIG. 10, the ridge covering portion 444 connects the side covering portion 434 and the side covering portion 431.
- the side covering portion 431 covers at least a part of the element side surface 131.
- the edge on the z2 direction side that is, the edge on the element main surface 11 side is exposed from the side covering portion 431 when viewed in the x direction
- the edge on the z1 direction side that is, The edge on the back surface 12 side of the element is covered with the side covering portion 431 when viewed in the x direction.
- the side covering portion 431 is sandwiched between the ridge covering portion 444 and the ridge covering portion 441 and is connected to the ridge covering portion 441.
- the side covering portion 431 is aligned with the ridge covering portion 444 and the ridge covering portion 441 in the y direction.
- the side covering portion 432 covers at least a part of the element side surface 132 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the edge on the z2 direction side that is, the edge on the element main surface 11 side is exposed from the side covering portion 432 when viewed in the y direction
- the edge on the z1 direction side that is, The edge on the back surface 12 side of the element is covered with the side covering portion 432 when viewed in the y direction.
- the side covering portion 432 is sandwiched between the ridge covering portion 441 and the ridge covering portion 442 and is connected to the ridge covering portion 441.
- the side covering portion 432 is aligned with the ridge covering portion 441 and the ridge covering portion 442 in the x direction.
- the side covering portion 433 covers at least a part of the element side surface 133.
- the edge on the z2 direction side that is, the edge on the element main surface 11 side is exposed from the side covering portion 433 when viewed in the x direction
- the edge on the z1 direction side that is, The edge on the back surface 12 side of the element is covered with the side covering portion 433 when viewed in the x direction.
- the side covering portion 433 is sandwiched between the ridge covering portion 442 and the ridge covering portion 443 and is connected to the ridge covering portion 442 and the ridge covering portion 443.
- the side covering portion 433 is aligned with the ridge covering portion 442 and the ridge covering portion 443 in the y direction.
- the side covering portion 434 covers at least a part of the element side surface 134.
- the edge on the z2 direction side that is, the edge on the element main surface 11 side is exposed from the side covering portion 434 when viewed in the y direction
- the edge on the z1 direction side that is, The edge on the back surface 12 side of the element is covered with the side covering portion 434 when viewed in the y direction.
- the side covering portion 434 is sandwiched between the ridge covering portion 443 and the ridge covering portion 444 and is connected to the ridge covering portion 443.
- the side covering portion 434 is aligned with the ridge covering portion 443 and the ridge covering portion 444 in the x direction.
- each of the side covering portions 431 to 434 has a central portion in each longitudinal direction recessed in the z1 direction from both end edges in each longitudinal direction. Therefore, in each of the lateral covering portions 431 to 434, the dimension d11 of the central portion in each longitudinal direction in the z direction is smaller than the dimension d12 of each end edge portion in each longitudinal direction in the z direction.
- FIG. 11 shows the dimensions d11 and d12 of the side covering portion 431.
- a raised portion 439 is formed between the central portion in each longitudinal direction and each edge portion in each longitudinal direction. The raised portion 439 is raised in the z2 direction, that is, toward the element main surface 11 side.
- the raised portion 439 has the largest dimension in the z direction among the side covering portions 431 to 434 in the side covering portions 431 to 434.
- FIG. 11 shows a raised portion 439 in the lateral covering portion 431.
- the longitudinal direction of each side covering portion 431, 433 is the y direction
- the longitudinal direction of each side covering portion 432, 434 is the x direction.
- the dimensions d11 and d12 of the side covering portions 431 to 434 may be the same or different in the plurality of side covering portions 431 to 434, respectively.
- the central portion in each longitudinal direction is recessed toward each element side surface 131 to 134 side with respect to both end edges in each longitudinal direction in a plan view. ..
- the inclination degree ⁇ 11 is larger than the inclination degree ⁇ 12 (see FIG. 6).
- the inclination degree ⁇ 11 is an angle formed by the mounting surface 311a and each end edge portion in each longitudinal direction of each side covering portion 431 to 434, and the inclination degree ⁇ 11 is the angle formed by the end edge portion with respect to the mounting surface 311a.
- the degree of surface inclination As shown in FIG. 7, the inclination degree ⁇ 11 is an angle formed by the mounting surface 311a and each end edge portion in each longitudinal direction of each side covering portion 431 to 434, and the inclination degree ⁇ 11 is the angle formed by the end edge portion with respect to the mounting surface 311a. The degree of surface inclination. As shown in FIG.
- the inclination degree ⁇ 12 is an angle formed by the mounting surface 311a and the central portion of each of the lateral covering portions 431 to 434 in the longitudinal direction, and the inclination of the surface of the central portion with respect to the mounting surface 311a. Degree.
- Each of the side covering portions 431 to 434 gradually changes from the inclination degree ⁇ 12 to the inclination degree ⁇ 11 from the central portion toward each end edge portion in each longitudinal direction.
- the inclination degree ⁇ 11 may be the same as the inclination degree ⁇ 12 or may be smaller than the inclination degree ⁇ 12.
- the surfaces of the lateral covering portions 431 and 433 are curved in a convex shape when viewed in the y direction, but the surface thereof is not limited to this and is a flat surface. It may be curved in a concave shape. Alternatively, two or more of a convexly curved portion, a concavely curved portion and a flat portion may be mixed. Similarly, the surfaces of the lateral covering portions 432 and 434 are curved in a convex shape when viewed in the x direction, but the surface thereof is not limited to this, and may be a flat surface or a concave shape. You may be doing it. Alternatively, two or more of a convexly curved portion, a concavely curved portion and a flat portion may be mixed.
- the plurality of connecting members 5 conduct conduction between two parts separated from each other.
- Each connecting member 5 is, for example, a bonding wire.
- Each connecting member 5 may be a bonding ribbon, a plate-shaped lead member, or the like instead of the bonding wire.
- Each constituent material of the plurality of connecting members 5 may be, for example, any of a metal containing Au, a metal containing Al, a metal containing Cu, and the like.
- Each connecting member 5 is formed by, for example, a well-known wire bonder. As shown in FIG. 2, each connecting member 5 is joined to the main surface electrode 111 of the electronic component 1 and the connecting portion 322 (main surface 322a) of each second lead 32, respectively, and the main surface electrode 111 and the second lead are joined to each other. It is made conductive with 32.
- FIGS. 12 to 15. are enlarged plan views of a main part showing one step of the manufacturing method of the electronic device A1.
- 13 and 15 are enlarged side views of a main part showing one step of the manufacturing method of the electronic device A1.
- each lead frame 3 includes a first lead 31 and a plurality of second leads 32.
- the first lead 31 includes a mounting portion 311, a plurality of terminal portions 312, and a plurality of connecting portions 313.
- the mounting portion 311 has a mounting surface 311a facing in the z2 direction.
- Each second lead 32 includes a terminal portion 321 and a connection portion 322. In the step of preparing the lead frame 3 (preparation step), the plurality of formed lead frames 3 are continuous with each other.
- the paste-like bonding material 49 is applied to the mounting surface 311a of the mounting portion 311.
- the paste-like bonding material 49 is, for example, a sintered metal paste (silver paste, copper paste, or the like).
- a dispenser is used in the step of applying the paste-like bonding material 49 (coating step).
- the mounting surface 311a includes a joining region 391 to which the electronic component 1 is joined.
- the joining region 391 is a region of the mounting surface 311a that overlaps all of the electronic components 1 in a plan view when the electronic components 1 are joined.
- the joint region 391 has substantially the same shape as the electronic component 1 (rectangular shape in the present embodiment) and has the same size as the electronic component 1.
- the joint region 391 includes four corners 392.
- the four corner portions 392 are portions that overlap the four corners of the electronic component 1 in a plan view in a state where the electronic component 1 is joined.
- the paste-like bonding material 49 is linearly applied along the tracks L1 and L2 shown in FIG.
- the tracks L1 and L2 are the application tracks of the paste-like bonding material 49 by the dispenser, respectively.
- Each of the orbits L1 and L2 is a straight line passing through the center 393 from one of the pair of corner portions 392 located on the diagonal line of the joint region 391 to the other.
- the start points and end points of the orbits L1 and L2 overlap each corner portion 392, but may be set outside the plan view of the joint region 391 than each corner portion 392.
- the coating trajectory of the paste-like bonding material 49 is not limited to this.
- the paste-like bonding material 49 may be applied radially from the center 393 of the bonding region 391 to each of the four corner portions 392.
- the applied paste-like bonding material 49 completely covers all four corner portions 392 and is formed in an X shape in a plan view.
- the tracks L1 and L2 to which the paste-like joining material 49 is applied have the corner portion 392 as the starting point and the ending point, the applied paste-like joining material 49 is outside the joining region 391 with respect to the corner portion 392. Is formed up to.
- the paste-like joining material 49 is formed with a protruding portion 491 when viewed from the side (x direction or y direction).
- the protruding portion 491 is a portion of the paste-like joining material 49 that rises in the z2 direction and is formed on the center 393 of the joining region 391.
- the protrusion 491 is formed because the two tracks L1 and L2 intersect when the paste-like joining material 49 is applied along the tracks L1 and L2.
- the applied paste-like bonding material 49 has a line width W1 (see FIG. 12) of, for example, 200 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less, and a thickness (dimension in the z direction) of, for example, 100 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less (excluding the protruding portion 491). ..
- the paste-like joining material 49 is curved in a semicircular shape when viewed in the traveling direction of each of the orbits L1 and L2, and the thickness thereof is the size of the maximum portion (excluding the protruding portion 491).
- the electronic component 1 is placed on the paste-like joining material 49.
- a well-known die bonder is used in the step of mounting the electronic component 1 (mounting step).
- the paste-like bonding material 49 is expanded by the weight of the electronic component 1.
- the paste-like bonding material 49 may be expanded not only by the weight of the electronic component 1 but also by the pressing force when the electronic component 1 is pressed by the die bonder.
- the expanded paste-like joint material 49 covers the entire region of the joint region 391 and has a shape protruding outward over the entire circumference of the joint region 391. At this time, the paste-like joining material 49 has substantially the same shape as the joining material 4.
- the paste-like joining material 49 is solidified to form the joining material 4.
- the paste-like bonding material 49 is solidified by sintering. ..
- the solvent in the paste-like bonding material 49 is volatilized and disappears, and the metal particles (silver particles, copper particles, etc.) in the paste-like bonding material 49 are bonded to each other, so that the paste-like bonding material 49 is formed. It solidifies and the bonding material 4 is formed.
- the solidification step is appropriately changed depending on the material of the paste-like bonding material 49.
- the paste-like bonding material 49 is a thermosetting metal paste
- the paste-like bonding material 49 is heated in the solidification step. By this heating, the resin material in the metal paste is cured, so that the paste-like bonding material 49 is solidified and the bonding material 4 is formed.
- the "metal paste” refers to, for example, a conductive material composed of fine particles of metal, fine particles (binder) such as epoxy resin, and a solvent.
- Each of the plurality of connecting members 5 is formed by, for example, a well-known wire bonder.
- One end of each connecting member 5 is joined to the main surface electrode 111 of the electronic component 1, and the other end is joined to the connecting portion 322 (main surface 322a) of each second lead 32.
- the resin member 2 is formed.
- a well-known transfer molding machine or compression molding machine is used as the resin member 2.
- the resin member 2 for example, an insulating epoxy resin is used.
- the lead frame 3 is partially exposed from the formed resin member 2.
- the resin member 2 and the lead frame 3 are cut for each electronic component 1 and separated into individual pieces.
- the electronic device A1 is formed.
- the above-mentioned manufacturing method is an example, and the present invention is not limited to this.
- the joining material 4 for joining the electronic component 1 to the lead frame 3 includes a fillet portion 42.
- the fillet portion 42 includes a ridge covering portion 441 that covers at least a part of the ridge 141.
- the ridge 141 is an intersection of the element side surface 131 and the element side surface 132, and corresponds to one of the four corners of the electronic component 1 in a plan view. According to this configuration, the ridge 141 (lower corner portion of the electronic component 1) of the electronic component 1 is protected by the joining material 4 (ridge covering portion 441 of the fillet portion 42).
- the fillet portion 42 of the joining material 4 includes a plurality of ridge covering portions 441 to 444.
- Each of the plurality of ridge covering portions 441 to 444 covers each of the lower end portions of the plurality of ridges 141 to 144 of the electronic component 1. That is, the lower four corners of the electronic component 1 are covered with the fillet portions 42. According to this configuration, it is possible to improve the resistance to peeling or damage of the bonding material 4 in the vicinity of the lower four corners of the electronic component 1. Therefore, according to the electronic device A1, peeling or damage of the bonding material 4 can be suppressed.
- the joining material 4 includes the base 41.
- the base 41 is sandwiched between the electronic component 1 and the mounting portion 311 and completely overlaps with the electronic component 1.
- the base 41 is in contact with the entire surface of the back surface 12 of the element.
- the back surface 12 of the element is protected by the bonding material 4 (base 41). Therefore, according to the electronic device A1, even if the back surface 12 of the element of the electronic component 1 is slightly scratched, the progress of destruction of the electronic component 1 starting from the scratch can be suppressed.
- the bonding material 4 is made of, for example, sintered silver.
- Sintered silver has lower ductility than solder. Therefore, when the bonding material 4 is made of sintered silver, the thermal stress applied to the bonding material 4 is larger than when the bonding material 4 is made of solder. This is because solder can relax thermal stresses more than sintered silver due to its ductility. That is, when the bonding material 4 is made of sintered silver, the bonding material 4 is more likely to be peeled off or broken due to thermal stress than when the bonding material 4 is made of solder.
- the electronic component 1 is a semiconductor element made of, for example, silicon, and the lead frame 3 is made of, for example, Cu.
- the thermal stress applied to the bonding material 4 becomes large. That is, the bonding material 4 is likely to be peeled off or damaged due to thermal stress. Therefore, when the electronic component 1 made of silicon is joined to the mounting portion 311 (lead frame 3) made of Cu by using the joining material 4, the fillet portion 42 (ridge covering portion 441) protects the ridge 141 as described above. This is effective in suppressing peeling and breakage of the bonding material 4.
- the paste-like bonding material 49 is applied to each corner portion 392 of the bonding region 391, so that the four corners of the bonding region 391 are covered with the paste-like bonding material 49.
- the paste-like bonding material 49 spreads so as to cover at least a part of each of the ridges 141 to 144 of the electronic component 1. That is, a fillet portion 42 including a ridge covering portion 441 is formed on the joining material 4. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, it is possible to manufacture the electronic device A1 in which the peeling and breaking of the bonding material 4 are suppressed.
- the paste-like bonding material 49 is applied in an X shape in a plan view in the coating process.
- the fillet portion 42 including the ridge covering portions 441 to 444 is formed by applying the paste-like bonding material 49 over the entire surface or a wider range than the entire surface of the bonding region 391. Be done.
- the paste-like bonding material 49 may greatly spread to the outside of the electronic component 1 in a plan view. In this case, the paste-like bonding material 49 flows out to an unintended place, and there is a concern that an unintended short circuit may occur, for example.
- the unintended short circuit includes a short circuit between the main surface electrodes 111 of the electronic component 1.
- the cost will increase due to the material cost of the part that has spread unnecessarily. Therefore, in the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, by applying the paste-like bonding material 49 in an X shape, the fillet portion 42 including the ridge covering portions 441 to 444 is formed, and the above-mentioned unintended short circuit occurs. It is possible to suppress the cost increase.
- the paste-like bonding material 49 is applied linearly along the tracks L1 and L2 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a plurality of dot-shaped paste-like joining materials 49 may be applied in an X-shape.
- the paste-like joining material 49 in FIG. 16, is shown by an imaginary line.
- Each paste-like joining material 49 is, for example, hemispherical. Also in this case, the same joining material 4 as in FIGS. 9 to 11 is formed.
- the paste-like bonding material 49 is, firstly, the "* (asterisk)" character used in the electronic component 1 having a large rectangular planar shape (typically a large square). There are shapes such as “* (rice stamp)". The "*" shape is arranged between four line segments arranged in an "X” shape and two line segments adjacent to each other in the x direction or the y direction in these four line segments. It is a shape formed by four " ⁇ (dots)”. Secondly, there is an aspect of a shape used in a horizontally long rectangular electronic component 1 in which ">", "-", and " ⁇ " are arranged in contact with or close to each other along the longitudinal direction.
- the shapes of the side covering portions 431 to 434 are not limited to those described above.
- the raised portions 439 may not be formed on the side covering portions 431 to 434.
- each of the lateral covering portions 431 to 434 has a dimension in which the central portion in each longitudinal direction is not recessed in the z1 direction as compared with the both end edges in each longitudinal direction.
- the d11 and the dimension d12 may be substantially the same. Further, as shown in FIG.
- each of the side covering portions 431 to 434 is closer to the side surface 131 to 134 of each element than the edge portions at both ends in each longitudinal direction. It does not have to be dented.
- the central portion in each longitudinal direction may protrude from both end edges in each longitudinal direction to the side opposite to the side surfaces 131 to 134 of each element.
- Each of the side covering portions 431 to 434 according to these modified examples includes the coating amount of the paste-like bonding material 49 in the coating process, the coating track, the line width W1, and how the paste-like bonding material 49 spreads in the mounting process.
- the paste-like bonding material 49 is formed by appropriately adjusting the wettability with respect to the mounting portion 311 (lead frame 3).
- the electronic device A1 has a QFN type package structure
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- other package structures such as TO (Transistor Outline) package type, SOP (Small Outline Package) type, QFP (Quad Flat Package) type, and BGA (Ball Grid Array) type may be used.
- TO Transistor Outline
- SOP Small Outline Package
- QFP Quad Flat Package
- BGA Ball Grid Array
- the electronic device A1 is a lead frame type
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the electronic component 1 may have a structure in which the electronic component 1 is bonded to, for example, a silicon substrate, a ceramic substrate, a glass substrate, or the like instead of the lead frame 3.
- the configuration of the present disclosure can be applied to a structure in which the electronic component 1 is joined to a certain support member (mounting portion) via the joining material 4.
- the electronic device and the method for manufacturing the electronic device according to the present disclosure are not limited to the above-described embodiment.
- the specific configuration of each part of the electronic device of the present disclosure and the specific processing of each step of the manufacturing method of the electronic device of the present disclosure can be variously redesigned.
- the electronic device and the method for manufacturing the electronic device according to the present disclosure include embodiments relating to the following appendices.
- Including and The electronic component is an intersection of the side surface of the first element and the side surface of the second element connected to the main surface of the element and the back surface of the element, and the side surface of the first element and the side surface of the second element, respectively, in the thickness direction.
- the fillet portion is an electronic device including a ridge covering portion that covers at least a part of the ridge.
- the fillet portion further includes a first covering portion that covers at least a part of the side surface of the first element, and a second covering portion that covers at least a part of the side surface of the second element.
- the electronic device according to Appendix 1 wherein the first coating portion and the second coating portion are connected to the ridge coating portion, respectively.
- Appendix 3 On the side surface of the first element, the edge connected to the main surface of the element is exposed from the first covering portion when viewed in the first direction orthogonal to the side surface of the first element.
- the electronic device wherein on the side surface of the second element, an edge connected to the main surface of the element is exposed from the second covering portion when viewed in a second direction orthogonal to the side surface of the second element.
- the electronic component has a rectangular shape when viewed in the thickness direction.
- the electronic component further includes a third element side surface, a fourth element side surface, and a plurality of additional ridges.
- the side surface of the third element is connected to the main surface of the element and the back surface of the element, and is separated from the side surface of the first element in the first direction.
- the side surface of the fourth element is connected to the main surface of the element and the back surface of the element, and is separated from the side surface of the second element in the second direction.
- the plurality of additional ridges are formed at the intersection of the side surface of the first element and the side surface of the fourth element, the intersection of the side surface of the second element and the side surface of the third element, and the side surface of the third element. It occurs at the intersection with the side surface of the fourth element, and each extends in the thickness direction.
- the electronic device according to Appendix 4, wherein the fillet portion further includes a plurality of additional ridge covering portions covering the plurality of additional ridges.
- the dimension of the central portion in the second direction in the thickness direction is smaller than the dimension of the edge portion connected to the ridge covering portion in the thickness direction, according to Appendix 4 or Appendix 5.
- the first covering portion has a raised portion raised on the element main surface side between the central portion in the second direction and the edge portion connected to the ridge covering portion, whichever of Appendix 4 to Appendix 6.
- [Appendix 8] The electronic device according to any one of Supplementary note 4 to Supplementary note 7, wherein in the first covering portion, the central portion in the second direction is recessed on the side surface side of the first element when viewed in the thickness direction. ..
- the electronic device according to one.
- [Appendix 12] The electronic device according to any one of Supplementary note 4 to Supplementary note 11, wherein in the second covering portion, the central portion in the first direction is recessed on the side surface side of the second element when viewed in the thickness direction.
- the second covering portion has any of Appendix 4 to Appendix 12, wherein the inclination of the edge portion connected to the ridge coating portion with respect to the mounting surface is larger than the inclination of the central portion with respect to the mounting surface in the first direction.
- [Appendix 14] The electronic device according to any one of Supplementary note 1 to Supplementary note 13, wherein the fillet portion is formed over the entire circumference of the electronic component when viewed in the thickness direction.
- [Appendix 15] The electronic device according to any one of Supplementary note 1 to Supplementary note 14, wherein the electronic component is made of a semiconductor material.
- the electronic component has a main surface electrode formed on the main surface of the element.
- the mounting portion is a part of the lead frame and
- the electronic device according to any one of Supplementary note 1 to Supplementary note 15, wherein the lead frame further includes a terminal portion that conducts to the main surface electrode and is separated from the mounting portion.
- [Appendix 17] The electronic device according to Appendix 16, wherein the lead frame is a metal containing Cu as a constituent material.
- the electronic component has a back electrode formed on the back surface of the element.
- An electronic component having an element main surface and an element back surface that are separated in the thickness direction, A mounting portion having a mounting surface facing the back surface of the element and on which the electronic component is mounted, A bonding material for joining the electronic component to the mounting portion, It is a manufacturing method of an electronic device equipped with The coating process of applying the paste-like bonding material to the mounting surface and A mounting step of mounting the electronic component on the paste-like bonding material, and A solidification step of solidifying the paste-like bonding material to form the bonding material, and Including
- the mounting portion includes a joining region to which the electronic component is joined.
- the joint region includes a corner portion that overlaps the corner of the electronic component when viewed in the thickness direction.
- a method for manufacturing an electronic device wherein the paste-like bonding material is applied from the central portion of the electronic component toward the corner portion at least to the corner portion when viewed in the thickness direction.
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Abstract
接合材の剥離や損壊を抑制しうる電子装置が提供される。当該電子装置は、電子部品と、搭載部と、接合材とを備える。前記電子部品は、z方向において離間する素子主面および素子裏面を有する。前記搭載部は、前記素子裏面に対向する搭載面を有し、前記電子部品が搭載されている。前記接合材は、前記電子部品を前記搭載部に接合する。前記接合材は、基部とフィレット部とを含む。前記基部は、z方向において前記電子部品と前記搭載部とに挟まれている。前記フィレット部は、前記基部に繋がり、かつ、z方向に見て前記電子部品の外側に形成されている。前記電子部品は、2つの素子側面と、稜とを含む。前記稜は、前記2つの素子側面の交差部分であって、z方向に延びる。前記フィレット部は、前記稜の少なくとも一部を覆う稜被覆部を含む。
Description
本開示は、電子装置と、電子装置の製造方法とに関する。
特許文献1には、従来の電子装置の一例が開示されている。特許文献1に記載の電子装置は、電子部品、リードフレーム、および、接合材を備えている。当該電子装置において、電子部品は、半導体素子である。リードフレームは、電子部品を搭載する搭載部を含んでいる。搭載部は、アイランドやダイパッドと呼ばれる部位である。接合材は、電子部品を搭載部に接合する。接合材は、たとえば銀ペーストが採用されている。
上記電子装置において、電子部品への通電により、電子部品が発熱する。この発熱によって、電子部品と搭載部(リードフレーム)との線膨張係数の差に起因する熱応力が接合材に加わる。その結果、接合材が搭載部から剥離したり、接合材が損壊(たとえば亀裂の発生など)したりすることがあった。この剥離や損壊は、電子装置における導通性の低下および放熱性の低下を招く。
本開示は、上記事情に鑑みて考え出されたものであり、その目的は、接合材の剥離や損壊を抑制することができる電子装置を提供することにある。また、接合材の剥離や損壊を抑制可能な電子装置の製造方法を提供することにある。
本開示の第1の側面によって提供される電子装置は、厚さ方向において離間する素子主面および素子裏面を有する電子部品と、前記素子裏面に対向する搭載面を有し、前記電子部品が搭載された搭載部と、前記電子部品を前記搭載部に接合する接合材と、を備えており、前記接合材は、前記厚さ方向において前記電子部品と前記搭載部とに挟まれた基部と、前記基部に繋がり、かつ、前記厚さ方向に見て前記電子部品の外側に形成されたフィレット部とを含み、前記電子部品は、各々が前記素子主面および前記素子裏面に繋がる第1素子側面および第2素子側面と、前記第1素子側面と前記第2素子側面との交差部分であって前記厚さ方向に延びる稜と、を含み、前記フィレット部は、前記稜の少なくとも一部を覆う稜被覆部を含む。
本開示の第2の側面によって提供される電子装置の製造方法は、厚さ方向において離間する素子主面および素子裏面を有する電子部品と、前記素子裏面に対向する搭載面を有し、前記電子部品が搭載された搭載部と、前記電子部品を前記搭載部に接合する接合材と、を備えた電子装置の製造方法であって、前記搭載面にペースト状接合材を塗布する塗布工程と、前記ペースト状接合材上に前記電子部品を載置する載置工程と、前記ペースト状接合材を固化し、前記接合材を形成する固化工程と、を含み、前記搭載部は、前記電子部品が接合される接合領域を含み、前記接合領域は、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記電子部品の角に重なるコーナー部を含み、前記ペースト状接合材は、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記電子部品の中央部から前記コーナー部に向かって少なくとも前記コーナー部まで塗布される。
本開示の電子装置によれば、たとえば、接合材の剥離や損壊を抑制することができる。また、本開示の電子装置の製造方法によれば、たとえば、接合材の剥離や損壊が抑制された電子装置を製造することができる。
本開示の電子装置および電子装置の製造方法の好ましい実施の形態について、図面を参照して、以下に説明する。
図1~図11は、一実施形態にかかる電子装置A1を示している。電子装置A1は、たとえばQFN(Quad Flat Non-leaded package)と呼ばれるパッケージ構造である。電子装置A1は、電子機器などの回路基板に実装される。電子装置A1は、たとえば平面視矩形状である。電子装置A1は、電子部品1、樹脂部材2、リードフレーム3、接合材4、および、複数の接続部材5を備えている。
図1は、電子装置A1を示す平面図である。図2は、図1において樹脂部材2を想像線で示した図である。図3は、電子装置A1を示す底面図である。図4は、電子装置A1を示す正面図である。図5は、電子装置A1を示す側面図(左側面図)である。図6は、図2のVI-VI線に沿う断面図である。図7は、図2のVII-VII線に沿う断面図である。図8は、図2のVIII-VIII線に沿う断面図である。図9は、接合材4による接合構造を示す要部拡大斜視図である。図10は、接合材4による接合構造を示す要部拡大平面図である。図11は、接合材4による接合構造を示す要部拡大側方図である。理解の便宜上、図9~図11においては、電子部品1、リードフレーム3の一部(後述の第1リード31)および、接合材4を図示している。
説明の便宜上、互いに直交する3つの方向を、x方向、y方向、z方向と定義する。z 方向は、電子装置A1の厚さ方向である。x方向は、電子装置A1の平面図(図1参照)における左右方向である。y方向は、電子装置A1の平面図(図1参照)における上下方向である。x方向の一方をx1方向、x方向の他方をx2方向とする。同様に、y方向の一方をy1方向、y方向の他方をy2方向とし、z方向の一方をz1方向、z方向の他方をz2方向とする。以下の説明において、「平面視」とは、z方向に見たときをいう。z方向は、「厚さ方向」とも称する。また、x方向は、「第1方向」の一例であり、y方向は、「第2方向」の一例である。
電子部品1は、電子装置A1の電気的機能を発揮する要素である。電子部品1は、たとえば、集積回路素子、能動機能素子、あるいは、受動機能素子などである。電子部品1は、たとえば半導体材料からなる半導体素子である。半導体材料としては、Si(シリコン)、SiC(炭化ケイ素)、Ge(ゲルマニウム)、GaAs(ヒ化ガリウム)およびGaN(窒化ガリウム)などがある。本実施形態では、電子部品1は、シリコンからなる。電子部品1は、平面視において、たとえば矩形状である。
電子部品1は、図2および図6~図11に示すように、素子主面11、素子裏面12および複数の素子側面131~134を有する。素子主面11および素子裏面12は、z方向において離間している。素子主面11はz2方向を向き、素子裏面12はz1方向を向く。素子裏面12は、リードフレーム3に対向する。素子主面11には複数の主面電極111が形成されている。複数の主面電極111はそれぞれ、素子主面11において露出している。素子裏面12には裏面電極121が形成されている。裏面電極121は素子裏面12において露出している。裏面電極121は、素子裏面12の略全面にわたって形成されている。主面電極111および裏面電極121のそれぞれの数、配置、形状および平面視寸法は、図2および図6~図8に示す例に限定されず、用いられる電子部品1に応じて、適宜変更される。複数の素子側面131~134はそれぞれ、z方向において素子主面11と素子裏面12とに挟まれており、かつ、素子主面11および素子裏面12の双方に繋がる。各素子側面131~134は、素子裏面12から起立しており、本実施形態では、直立している。図6、図7および図9などに示すように、素子側面131,133は、x方向において、離間する。素子側面131はx1方向を向き、素子側面133はx2方向を向く。素子側面132,134は、y方向において離間する。素子側面132はy1方向を向き、素子側面134はy2方向を向く。複数の素子側面131~134がそれぞれ、「第1素子側面」、「第2素子側面」、「第3素子側面」、および「第4素子側面」の一例である。
電子部品1は、図2および図8~図11に示すように、複数の稜141~144を有する。稜141は、素子側面131と素子側面132との交差部分である。稜142は、素子側面132と素子側面133との交差部分である。稜143は、素子側面133と素子側面134との交差部分である。稜144は、素子側面134と素子側面131との交差部分である。各稜141~144は、z方向に延びている。複数の稜141~144は、平面視における電子部品1の四隅に対応する。稜141が、「稜」の一例であり、各稜142~144が、「追加の稜」の一例である。
樹脂部材2は、電子部品1を保護する封止材である。樹脂部材2は、絶縁性の樹脂材料からなる。当該樹脂材料としては、たとえば黒色のエポキシ樹脂が採用される。樹脂部材2は、電子部品1、リードフレーム3の一部および複数の接続部材5を覆っている。樹脂部材2は、平面視において矩形状である。
樹脂部材2は、樹脂主面21、樹脂裏面22および複数の樹脂側面231~234を有する。樹脂主面21および樹脂裏面22は、図4~図8に示すように、z方向に離間する 。樹脂主面21はz2方向を向き、樹脂裏面22はz1方向を向く。複数の樹脂側面231~234はそれぞれ、z方向において樹脂主面21および樹脂裏面22に挟まれており、かつ、樹脂主面21および樹脂裏面22の双方に繋がっている。各樹脂側面231~234は、樹脂裏面22から起立しており、本実施形態では、直立している。図1~図4に示すように、樹脂側面231,233は、x方向に離間している。樹脂側面231はx1方向を向き、樹脂側面233はx2方向を向く。図1~図3および図5に示すように、樹脂側面232,234は、y方向に離間している。樹脂側面232はy1方向を向き、樹脂側面234はy2方向を向く。
リードフレーム3は、電子部品1を支持するとともに、電子部品1に導通する。リードフレーム3は、一部が樹脂部材2から露出しており、この露出した部分が電子装置A1における外部端子である。リードフレーム3は、たとえば金属からなる。この金属としては、たとえば、Cu(銅)、Cu合金、ニッケル、ニッケル合金、あるいは、42アロイなどが採用される。本実施形態では、リードフレーム3は、Cuからなる。リードフレーム3は、たとえば金属板にエッチング加工を施すことで形成される。リードフレーム3は、エッチング加工ではなく、金属板に打ち抜き加工や折り曲げ加工などの機械加工を施すことにより形成されてもよい。リードフレーム3は、第1リード31および複数の第2リード32を含んでいる。
第1リード31は、図1~図3に示すように、平面視において、電子装置A1の中央に配置され、電子装置A1のx方向およびy方向の両端部まで広がっている。第1リード31は、図1~図3および図6~図8に示すように、搭載部311、複数の端子部312および連結部313を含んでいる。
搭載部311は、図2、図6~図8および図9に示すように、電子部品1が搭載される。搭載部311は、図2および図10に示すように平面視において、たとえば矩形状である。平面視における搭載部311の各辺は、x方向あるいはy方向に略平行である。
搭載部311は、図6~図8などに示すように、搭載面311aおよび裏面311bを有する。搭載面311aおよび裏面311bは、z方向において離間している。搭載面311aはz2方向を向き、裏面311bはz1方向を向く。搭載面311aは、電子部品1(素子裏面12)に対向する。電子部品1は、搭載面311a上に搭載されている。搭載面311aにはめっきが施されていてもよい。このめっきの材料は、接合材4の材料に応じて適宜選定される。たとえば、リードフレーム3がCuであり、接合材4がはんだである場合、AgめっきあるいはNiめっきを搭載面311aに施すことで、はんだ(接合材4)の濡れ性を向上できる。図2および図6~図8に示すように、裏面311bは、樹脂裏面22から露出しており、電子装置A1における外部端子になる。図6~図8に示すように裏面311bは、樹脂裏面22と面一である。
複数の端子部312は、図1および図2に示すように、平面視において、電子装置A1の4つの角にそれぞれ1つずつ配置されている。各端子部312は、平面視において、たとえば矩形状である。
各端子部312は、図3~図5および図8に示すように、主面312a、裏面312bおよび2つの端面312cを有している。各端子部312において、主面312aおよび裏面312bは、z方向に離間している。主面312aは、z2方向を向き、裏面312bは、z1方向を向く。主面312aは、図8に示すように、搭載面311aと面一である。裏面312bは、図3および図8に示すように、樹脂裏面22から露出する。2つの端面312cはそれぞれ、主面312aおよび裏面312bに繋がり、主面312aおよび裏面312bに直交する。2つの端面312cはそれぞれ、複数の樹脂側面231~2 34のいずれかから露出する。2つの端面312cの一方は、x方向外側を向いており、2つの端面312cの他方は、y方向外側を向いている。裏面312bおよび2つの端面312cは、電子装置A1における外部端子である。
複数の連結部313はそれぞれ、図1、図2および図8に示すように、搭載部311と各端子部312とに繋がっている。各連結部313は、図1および図2に示すように、平面視において、搭載部311の4つの角からそれぞれ放射状に延びており、各端子部312に繋がっている。連結部313の厚さ(z方向の寸法)は、たとえば搭載部311の厚さの半分程度である。連結部313は、たとえばハーフエッチング処理により形成される。
各連結部313は、図8に示すように、主面313aおよび裏面313bを有する。各連結部313において、主面313aおよび裏面313bは、z方向に離間している。主面313aは、z2方向を向き、裏面313bは、z1方向を向く。主面313aは、図8に示すように、搭載面311aおよび主面312aと面一である。主面313aおよび裏面313bは、樹脂部材2に覆われている。
第1リード31において、樹脂部材2から露出した部分には、図示しないめっき層が形成されている。電子装置A1においては、当該めっき層は、裏面311b、裏面312bおよび各端面312cに形成されている。当該めっき層は、第1リード31の母材よりもはんだ濡れ性が高い材料からなり、たとえばAuからなる。当該めっき層は、たとえば置換型の無電解めっきによって形成される。なお、当該めっき層は、形成されていなくてもよい。
複数の第2リード32はそれぞれ、図2に示すように、各接続部材5を介して、電子部品1の主面電極111に導通する。複数の第2リード32は、図1~図3に示すように、平面視において、電子装置A1のx方向の両端部およびy方向の両端部にそれぞれ配置され、互いに離間している。複数の第2リード32は、第1リード31から離間している。電子装置A1は、平面視において、樹脂側面231に沿って配置された複数の第2リード32と、樹脂側面232に沿って配置された複数の第2リード32と、樹脂側面233に沿って配置された複数の第2リード32と樹脂側面234に沿って配置された複数の第2リード32とを備えている。樹脂側面231に沿って配置された複数の第2リード32と、樹脂側面233に沿って配置された複数の第2リード32とはそれぞれ、y方向に隣り合う2つの端子部312の間に配置されている。樹脂側面232に沿って配置された複数の第2リード32と、樹脂側面234に沿って配置された複数の第2リード32とはそれぞれ、x方向に隣り合う2つの端子部312の間に配置されている。各第2リード32は、端子部321および接続部322を含む。
複数の端子部321はそれぞれ、図2に示すように、平面視において、たとえば矩形状である。各端子部321の一部は、樹脂部材2から露出している。
各端子部321は、図2~図6に示すように、主面321a、裏面321bおよび端面321cを有する。各端子部321において、主面321aおよび裏面321bは、z方向において離間している。主面321aは、z2方向を向き、裏面321bは、z1方向を向く。裏面321bは、樹脂裏面22から露出する。端面321cは、主面321aおよび裏面321bに繋がる。端面321cは、複数の樹脂側面231~234のいずれかから露出する。裏面321bと端面321cとは、電子装置A1における外部端子である。
複数の接続部322はそれぞれ、図2に示すように、端子部321から搭載部311に 向かって延びている。各接続部322には、各接続部材5がそれぞれ接合されている。搭載部311のy方向の両側の端縁に平行に並ぶ複数の第2リード32は、x方向の両端側に配置されたものほど、接続部322がy方向に対してより傾斜している。また、搭載部311のx方向の両側の端縁に平行に並ぶ複数の第2リード32は、y方向の両端側に配置されたものほど、接続部322がx方向に対してより傾斜している。これは、電子部品1の各主面電極111と、各第2リード32の端子部321とを接続部材5で接続し易くするためである。x方向およびy方向のそれぞれにおいて、最も両端側に配置された(連結部313に隣接した)第2リード32の接続部322は、隣接する連結部313の延びる方向に略平行に延びている。なお、各接続部322は、x方向またはy方向に対して傾斜していなくてもよい。
各第2リード32において、図6に示すように、接続部322の厚さ(z方向の寸法)は、たとえば端子部321の厚さの半分程度である。接続部322は、たとえばハーフエッチング処理により形成される。各接続部322は、主面322aおよび裏面322bを有する。主面322aおよび裏面322bは、z方向において離間している。主面322aは、z2方向を向き、裏面322bは、z1方向を向く。主面322aは、接続部材5が接合される面である。主面321aと主面322aとは、互いに面一となっている。裏面322bは、樹脂部材2に覆われている。なお、接続部322の厚さが、端子部321の厚さと同じであってもよい。この場合、裏面321bと裏面322bとが互いに面一となり、裏面322bは、樹脂部材2(樹脂裏面22)から露出する。
各第2リード32において、樹脂部材2から露出した部分には、図示しないめっき層が形成されている。電子装置A1においては、当該めっき層は、裏面321bおよび端面321cに形成される。当該めっき層は、第1リード31のめっき層と同様であって、たとえばAuからなり、置換型の無電解めっきによって形成される。なお、当該めっき層は、形成されていなくてもよい。
接合材4は、電子部品1をリードフレーム3に接合する。接合材4は、たとえば焼結銀である。接合材4は、焼結銀に限らず、焼結銅などの他の焼結金属であってもよいし、はんだあるいは銀ペーストなど他の導電性接合材であってもよい。また、接合材4は、導電性接合材に限らず、絶縁性接合材であってもよい。ただし、接合材4が絶縁性接合材である場合は、電子部品1に裏面電極121が設けられていない場合か、あるいは、電子部品1の裏面電極121と搭載部311との接合材4を介した導通が不要な場合に限られる。接合材4は、電子部品1と搭載部311(第1リード31)との間に介在する。接合材4は、素子裏面12および搭載面311aに接している。接合材4を介して、裏面電極121と搭載部311とが導通する。接合材4は、基部41およびフィレット部42を含んでいる。
基部41は、図9に示すように、z方向において、電子部品1と搭載部311とに挟まれている。基部41は、平面視において、電子部品1と完全に重なる。基部41は、素子裏面12の全面に接している。基部41は、平面視において、たとえば矩形状である。基部41は、略均等な厚さ(z方向の寸法)となっている。
フィレット部42は、図9および図11に示すように、基部41に繋がり、かつ、平面視において電子部品1の外側に形成されている。フィレット部42は、図10に示すように、平面視において、電子部品1の全周にわたって形成されている。フィレット部42は、図9および図11に示すように、基部41から各素子側面131~134に沿ってz方向上方に突き出ている。フィレット部42は、複数の側方被覆部431~434および複数の稜被覆部441~444を含んでいる。本実施形態では、稜被覆部441が、「稜被覆部」の一例であり、各稜被覆部442~444が、「追加の稜被覆部」の一例である。また、側方被覆部431が、「第1被覆部」の一例であり、側方被覆部432が、「第2被覆部」の一例である。
稜被覆部441は、図8~図11に示すように、稜141の少なくとも一部を覆う。本実施形態では、稜被覆部441は、稜141のz方向下方側の端部を覆い、稜141のz方向上方側の端部を覆っていない。稜被覆部441は、図10に示すように、側方被覆部431と側方被覆部432とを繋ぐ。
稜被覆部442は、図9および図10に示すように、稜142の少なくとも一部を覆う。本実施形態では、稜被覆部442は、稜142のz方向下方側の端部を覆い、稜142のz方向上方側の端部を覆っていない。稜被覆部442は、図10に示すように、側方被覆部432と側方被覆部433とを繋ぐ。
稜被覆部443は、図10に示すように、稜143の少なくとも一部を覆う。本実施形態では、稜被覆部443は、稜143のz方向下方側の端部を覆い、稜143のz方向上方側の端部を覆っていない。稜被覆部443は、図10に示すように、側方被覆部433と側方被覆部434とを繋ぐ。
稜被覆部444は、図9および図10に示すように、稜144の少なくとも一部を覆う。本実施形態では、稜被覆部444は、稜144のz方向下方側の端部を覆い、稜144のz方向上方側の端部を覆っていない。稜被覆部444は、図10に示すように、側方被覆部434と側方被覆部431とを繋ぐ。
側方被覆部431は、図9~図11に示すように、素子側面131の少なくとも一部を覆う。素子側面131において、z2方向側の端縁、つまり、素子主面11側の端縁は、x方向に見て、側方被覆部431から露出しており、z1方向側の端縁、つまり、素子裏面12側の端縁は、x方向に見て、側方被覆部431に覆われている。側方被覆部431は、図10に示すように、稜被覆部444および稜被覆部441に挟まれ、これらに繋がっている。側方被覆部431は、図10に示すように、稜被覆部444および稜被覆部441とy方向に並んでいる。
側方被覆部432は、図9および図10に示すように、素子側面132の少なくとも一部を覆う。素子側面132において、z2方向側の端縁、つまり、素子主面11側の端縁は、y方向に見て、側方被覆部432から露出しており、z1方向側の端縁、つまり、素子裏面12側の端縁は、y方向に見て、側方被覆部432に覆われている。側方被覆部432は、図10に示すように、稜被覆部441および稜被覆部442に挟まれ、これらに繋がっている。側方被覆部432は、図10に示すように、稜被覆部441および稜被覆部442とx方向に並んでいる。
側方被覆部433は、図10に示すように、素子側面133の少なくとも一部を覆う。素子側面133において、z2方向側の端縁、つまり、素子主面11側の端縁は、x方向に見て、側方被覆部433から露出しており、z1方向側の端縁、つまり、素子裏面12側の端縁は、x方向に見て、側方被覆部433に覆われている。側方被覆部433は、図10に示すように、稜被覆部442および稜被覆部443に挟まれ、これらに繋がっている。側方被覆部433は、図10に示すように、稜被覆部442および稜被覆部443とy方向に並んでいる。
側方被覆部434は、図10に示すように、素子側面134の少なくとも一部を覆う。素子側面134において、z2方向側の端縁、つまり、素子主面11側の端縁は、y方向 に見て、側方被覆部434から露出しており、z1方向側の端縁、つまり、素子裏面12側の端縁は、y方向に見て、側方被覆部434に覆われている。側方被覆部434は、図10に示すように、稜被覆部443および稜被覆部444に挟まれ、これらに繋がっている。側方被覆部434は、図10に示すように、稜被覆部443および稜被覆部444とx方向に並んでいる。
図9および図11に示すように、各側方被覆部431~434は、各長手方向における中央部が、各長手方向における両端縁部よりも、z1方向に窪んでいる。このため、各側方被覆部431~434において、各長手方向における中央部のz方向の寸法d11は、各長手方向における各端縁部のz方向の寸法d12よりも小さい。図11には、側方被覆部431における各寸法d11,d12が示されている。また、各側方被覆部431~434は、各長手方向における中央部と、各長手方向における各端縁部との間にそれぞれ隆起部439が形成されている。隆起部439は、z2方向に、つまり、素子主面11側に隆起している。隆起部439は、各側方被覆部431~434において、各側方被覆部431~434のうち最もz方向の寸法が大きい。図11には、側方被覆部431における隆起部439が示されている。各側方被覆部431,433における長手方向は、y方向であり、各側方被覆部432,434における長手方向は、x方向である。なお、各側方被覆部431~434における各寸法d11,d12は、複数の側方被覆部431~434でそれぞれ同じであってもよいし、差があってもよい。
図10に示すように、各側方被覆部431~434は、平面視において、各長手方向における中央部が、各長手方向における両端縁部よりも、各素子側面131~134側に窪んでいる。
図6および図7に示すように、各側方被覆部431~434においては、傾斜度α11(図7参照)は、傾斜度α12(図6参照)よりも大きい。傾斜度α11は、図7に示すように、搭載面311aと、各側方被覆部431~434の各長手方向における各端縁部とがなす角度であり、搭載面311aに対する当該端縁部の表面の傾斜度合いである。傾斜度α12は、図6に示すように、搭載面311aと、各側方被覆部431~434の各長手方向における中央部とがなす角度であり、搭載面311aに対する当該中央部の表面の傾斜度合いである。各側方被覆部431~434は、各長手方向において、中央部から各端縁部に向かうほど、傾斜度α12から傾斜度α11に徐々に変化する。なお、傾斜度α11は、傾斜度α12と同じであってもよいし、傾斜度α12よりも小さくてもよい。
各側方被覆部431,433は、図6および図7に示す例では、y方向に見て、その表面が凸状に湾曲しているが、これに限定されず、平坦な面であってもよいし、凹状に湾曲していてもよい。あるいは、凸状に湾曲する部分、凹状に湾曲する部分および平坦な部分の2つ以上が混在していてもよい。同様に、各側方被覆部432,434は、x方向に見て、その表面が凸状に湾曲しているが、これに限定されず、平坦な面であってもよいし、凹状に湾曲していてもよい。あるいは、凸状に湾曲する部分、凹状に湾曲する部分および平坦な部分の2つ以上が混在していてもよい。
複数の接続部材5は、互いに離間した2つの部位間を導通させる。各接続部材5は、たとえばボンディングワイヤである。各接続部材5は、ボンディングワイヤではなく、ボンディングリボンや板状のリード部材などであってもよい。複数の接続部材5の各構成材料は、たとえばAuを含み金属、Alを含む金属あるいはCuを含む金属などのいずれであってもよい。各接続部材5は、たとえば周知のワイヤボンダによって形成される。各接続部材5は、図2に示すように、電子部品1の主面電極111と各第2リード32の接続部322(主面322a)とにそれぞれ接合され、主面電極111と第2リード32とを導通させる。
次に、電子装置A1の製造方法について、図12~図15を参照して説明する。図12および図14は、電子装置A1の製造方法の一工程を示す要部拡大平面図である。図13および図15は、電子装置A1の製造方法の一工程を示す要部拡大側方図である。
まず、リードフレーム3を準備する。具体的には、Cuを含む金属板にエッチング加工を施し、複数のリードフレーム3を形成する。各リードフレーム3は、第1リード31および複数の第2リード32を備えている。第1リード31は、搭載部311、複数の端子部312および複数の連結部313を含んでいる。搭載部311は、z2方向を向く搭載面311aを有する。各第2リード32は、端子部321および接続部322を含んでいる。リードフレーム3を準備する工程(準備工程)においては、形成された複数のリードフレーム3は、互いに連続している。
次に、図12および図13に示すように、搭載部311の搭載面311aに、ペースト状接合材49を塗布する。ペースト状接合材49は、たとえば焼結型の金属ペースト(銀ペーストあるいは銅ペーストなど)である。ペースト状接合材49を塗布する工程(塗布工程)では、たとえばディスペンサーを用いる。搭載面311aは、図12および図13に示すように、電子部品1が接合される接合領域391を含む。接合領域391は、搭載面311aのうち、電子部品1が接合された状態において、平面視で電子部品1のすべてに重なる領域である。よって、平面視において、接合領域391は、電子部品1と略同形(本実施形態では矩形状)であり、かつ、電子部品1と同じ大きさである。接合領域391は、4つのコーナー部392を含んでいる。4つのコーナー部392は、電子部品1が接合された状態において、平面視で電子部品1の四隅に重なる部分である。塗布工程では、たとえば、図12に示す軌道L1,L2に沿って、直線状にペースト状接合材49を塗布する。軌道L1,L2はそれぞれ、ディスペンサーによるペースト状接合材49の塗布軌道である。軌道L1,L2はそれぞれ、接合領域391の対角線上に位置する一対のコーナー部392の一方から他方まで中心393を通る直線状である。図12に示す例では、各軌道L1,L2の起点および終点は、各コーナー部392に重なるが、各コーナー部392よりも接合領域391の平面視外側に設定してもよい。ペースト状接合材49の塗布軌道は、これに限定されない。たとえば、平面視において、接合領域391の中心393から4つのコーナー部392のそれぞれまで放射状にペースト状接合材49を塗布してもよい。
塗布されたペースト状接合材49は、図12および図13に示すように、4つのコーナー部392のすべてを完全に覆っており、かつ、平面視において、X字状に形成されている。本実施形態では、ペースト状接合材49を塗布する軌道L1,L2は、コーナー部392を起点および終点としていため、塗布されたペースト状接合材49は、このコーナー部392よりも接合領域391の外側まで形成されている。また、ペースト状接合材49には、図13に示すように、側方(x方向あるいはy方向)から見て、突出部491が形成されている。突出部491は、ペースト状接合材49のうち、z2方向に盛り上がった部分であり、接合領域391の中心393上に形成されている。突出部491は、ペースト状接合材49を軌道L1,L2に沿って塗布した際、2つの軌道L1,L2が交差していることから、形成される。塗布されたペースト状接合材49は、線幅W1(図12参照)がたとえば200μm以上300μm以下であり、厚さ(z方向の寸法)がたとえば100μm以上150μm以下(突出部491を除く)である。なお、ペースト状接合材49は、各軌道L1,L2の進行方向に見て、半円状に湾曲しており、上記厚さは最大部分(突出部491を除く)の大きさである。
次に、図14および図15に示すように、ペースト状接合材49上に電子部品1を載置する。電子部品1を載置する工程(載置工程)では、たとえば周知のダイボンダが用いら れる。載置工程により、電子部品1がペースト状接合材49上に載置されると、電子部品1の重さによって、ペースト状接合材49が押し広げられる。なお、ペースト状接合材49は、電子部品1の重さだけでなく、ダイボンダによって電子部品1を押し付けた際の押圧力によって押し広げられてもよい。押し広げられたペースト状接合材49は、図14および図15に示すように、接合領域391の全領域を覆い、かつ、接合領域391の全周にわたって外方に突き出た形状になる。このとき、ペースト状接合材49は、上記接合材4と略同じ形状になる。
次に、ペースト状接合材49を固化し、接合材4を形成する。本実施形態では、ペースト状接合材49として焼結型の金属ペーストを用いていることから、ペースト状接合材49を固化する工程(固化工程)では、ペースト状接合材49を焼結により固化する。この焼結により、ペースト状接合材49中の溶媒が揮発・消失しつつ、ペースト状接合材49中の金属粒子(銀粒子あるいは銅粒子など)同士が結合することで、ペースト状接合材49が固化し、接合材4が形成される。固化工程は、ペースト状接合材49の素材に応じて、適宜変更される。たとえばペースト状接合材49が熱硬化型の金属ペーストの場合、固化工程では、ペースト状接合材49を加熱する。この加熱により、金属ペースト中の樹脂材料が硬化することで、ペースト状接合材49が固化し、接合材4が形成される。本開示において、「金属ペースト」とは、たとえば、金属の微粒子とエポキシ樹脂などの微粒子(バインダー)と溶剤とから構成される導電材料をいう。
次に、複数の接続部材5を形成する。複数の接続部材5はそれぞれ、たとえば周知のワイヤボンダによって、形成される。各接続部材5は、一端が電子部品1の主面電極111に接合され、他端が各第2リード32の接続部322(主面322a)に接合される。
次に、樹脂部材2を形成する。樹脂部材2を形成する工程(樹脂形成工程)では、たとえば周知のトランスファー成形機または圧縮成形機を用いる。樹脂部材2としては、たとえば絶縁性のエポキシ樹脂を用いる。形成された樹脂部材2から、リードフレーム3が部分的に露出している。
その後、電子部品1毎に樹脂部材2およびリードフレーム3を切断し、個片化する。以上の工程を経ることで、電子装置A1が形成される。なお、上述の製造方法は、一例であって、これに限定されない。
電子装置A1および電子装置A1の製造方法の作用および効果は、次の通りである。
電子装置A1では、電子部品1をリードフレーム3に接合する接合材4は、フィレット部42を含んでいる。フィレット部42は、稜141の少なくとも一部を覆う稜被覆部441を含んでいる。稜141は、素子側面131と素子側面132との交差部分であり、平面視における電子部品1の四隅の一つに相当する。この構成によると、電子部品1の稜141(電子部品1の下方角部)が接合材4(フィレット部42の稜被覆部441)で保護される。電子部品1への通電時に発生する熱により、電子部品1とリードフレーム3との線膨張係数の差に起因する熱応力が接合材4に加わる。この接合材4にかかる熱応力は、電子部品1の下方側四隅付近が最も大きいので、接合材4の剥離や損壊などは、電子部品1の稜141付近から進行し易い。特に、従来の電子装置においては、稜141が接合材4から露出しており、電子部品1の下方側四隅付近での接合材4の剥離や損壊などが顕著であった。そこで、電子装置A1では、稜被覆部441によって稜141を保護することで、稜141付近における接合材4の剥離や損壊などに対する耐性を向上させることができる。したがって、電子装置A1によれば、接合材4の剥離や損壊などを抑制することができる。よって、電子装置A1の信頼性を向上させることができる。
電子装置A1では、接合材4のフィレット部42は、複数の稜被覆部441~444を含んでいる。複数の稜被覆部441~444はそれぞれ、電子部品1の複数の稜141~144の下方側の各端縁部分をそれぞれ覆っている。つまり、電子部品1の下方側四隅がフィレット部42で覆われている。この構成によると、電子部品1の下方側四隅の付近における接合材4の剥離や損壊などに対する耐性を向上させることができる。したがって、電子装置A1によれば、接合材4の剥離や損壊などを抑制することができる。
電子装置A1では、接合材4は、基部41を含んでいる。基部41は、電子部品1と搭載部311とに挟まれており、電子部品1と完全に重なっている。基部41は、素子裏面12の全面に接している。従来の電子装置では、電子部品1と搭載部311との間において、接合材4が充填されない部分があった。つまり、電子部品1の素子裏面12には、接合材4に接していない領域があった。この領域において、電子部品1に微小な傷(例えば、素子裏面12の端縁に存在するチッピングなど)がついている場合、この傷を起点に、電子部品1の破壊(亀裂など)が電子部品1の内部に進行することがあった。一方、電子装置A1では、素子裏面12の全面が接合材4(基部41)に接しているため、素子裏面12は接合材4(基部41)によって保護される。したがって、電子装置A1によれば、電子部品1の素子裏面12に微小な傷がついていても、この傷を起点とする電子部品1の破壊の進行を抑制することができる。
電子装置A1では、接合材4は、たとえば焼結銀からなる。焼結銀は、はんだと比べて延性が低い。そのため、接合材4が焼結銀からなる場合、接合材4がはんだからなる場合よりも、接合材4に加わる熱応力が大きくなる。これは、はんだが、その延性により、焼結銀よりも熱応力を緩和させることができるからである。つまり、接合材4が焼結銀からなる場合、接合材4がはんだからなる場合よりも、熱応力による、接合材4の剥離や破壊が生じ易い。したがって、接合材4が焼結銀からなる場合、上記のようにフィレット部42(稜被覆部441)で稜141を保護することは、接合材4がはんだからなる場合よりも、接合材4の剥離や破壊を抑制する上で、有効である。
電子装置A1では、電子部品1はたとえばシリコンからなる半導体素子であり、リードフレーム3はたとえばCuからなる。この場合、シリコンとCuとの線膨張係数の差が大きいため、接合材4に加わる熱応力が大きくなる。つまり、熱応力による、接合材4の剥離や損壊が生じ易くなる。したがって、接合材4を用いてシリコンからなる電子部品1をCuからなる搭載部311(リードフレーム3)に接合する場合、上記のようにフィレット部42(稜被覆部441)で稜141を保護することは、接合材4の剥離や破壊を抑制する上で、有効である。
電子装置A1の製造方法では、塗布工程において、ペースト状接合材49を、接合領域391の各コーナー部392まで塗布することで、接合領域391の四隅をペースト状接合材49で覆わせている。これにより、載置工程によって電子部品1をペースト状接合材49に載置した際、ペースト状接合材49は、電子部品1の各稜141~144のそれぞれ少なくとも一部ずつを覆うように広がる。つまり、接合材4には、稜被覆部441を含むフィレット部42が形成される。したがって、本開示の製造方法によれば、接合材4の剥離や破壊が抑制された電子装置A1を製造できる。
電子装置A1の製造方法では、塗布工程において、ペースト状接合材49が平面視においてX字状に塗布されている。本実施形態と異なる塗布工程において、接合領域391の全面あるいは全面よりも広範囲に、ペースト状接合材49を塗布することで、各稜被覆部441~444を含むフィレット部42を形成することが考えられる。しかしながら、この場合、ペースト状接合材49は、載置工程によって電子部品1が載置されると、平面視において、電子部品1の外側に大きく広がる可能性がある。この場合、ペースト状接合材 49が意図せぬ場所に流出してしまい、たとえば意図せぬ短絡の発生が懸念される。意図せぬ短絡には、電子部品1の主面電極111同士の短絡が含まれる。また、無駄に広がった部分の材料費によってコスト増大が懸念される。そこで、本開示の製造方法では、ペースト状接合材49をX字状に塗布することで、各稜被覆部441~444を含むフィレット部42を形成しつつ、上記した意図せぬ短絡の発生やコスト増大を抑制することができる。
上記実施形態の塗布工程では、ペースト状接合材49を、軌道L1,L2に沿って直線状に塗布した場合を示したがこれに限定されない。たとえば図16に示すように、ドット状の複数のペースト状接合材49を、X字状に塗布してもよい。理解の便宜上、図16において、上記実施形態におけるペースト状接合材49(図12参照)を想像線で示しておく。各ペースト状接合材49は、たとえば半球体状である。この場合においても、図9~図11と同様の接合材4が形成される。ペースト状接合材49の他の塗布の態様としては、第1に、大型の矩形の平面形状(典型的には大型の正方形)を有する電子部品1において使用される、「*(アスタリスク)」字状、「※(米印)」状の態様がある。「※」状とは、「X」字状に配置された4本の線分と、この4本の線分においてx方向またはy方向にそれぞれ隣り合う2つの線分の間にそれぞれ配置された4つの「・(ドット)」と、によって形成された形状である。第2に、横長の矩形の電子部品1において使用される、長手方向に沿って「>」「-」「<」の順に接してまたは近接して並ぶ形状の態様がある。
電子装置A1において、各側方被覆部431~434の形状は、上記したものに限定されない。たとえば図17および図18に示すように、各側方被覆部431~434に隆起部439(図11参照)が形成されていなくてもよい。また、たとえば図19および図20に示すように、各側方被覆部431~434は、各長手方向における中央部が、各長手方向における両端縁部よりも、z1方向に窪んでおらず、寸法d11と寸法d12とが略同じであってもよい。さらに、たとえば図21に示すように、各側方被覆部431~434は、平面視において、各長手方向における中央部が、各長手方向における両端縁部よりも、各素子側面131~134側に窪んでいなくてもよい。あるいは、平面視において、各長手方向における中央部が、各長手方向における両端縁部よりも、各素子側面131~134と反対側に突き出ていてもよい。これらの変形例にかかる各側方被覆部431~434は、塗布工程におけるペースト状接合材49の塗布量、塗布軌道、および、線幅W1や、載置工程におけるペースト状接合材49の広がり方、ペースト状接合材49の搭載部311(リードフレーム3)に対する濡れ性などを適宜調整することで、形成される。
上記実施形態では、電子装置A1が、QFN型のパッケージ構造である場合を示したが、これに限定されない。たとえば、TO(Transistor Outline)パッケージ型、SOP(Small Outline Package)型、QFP(Quad Flat Package)型、BGA(Ball Grid Array)型などその他のパッケージ構造であってもよい。この際、これらのパッケージ構造に応じて、リードフレーム3の形状は適宜変更される。
上記実施形態では、電子装置A1が、リードフレーム型である場合を示したが、これに限定されない。たとえば、インタポーザ型であってもよい。つまり、電子部品1が、リードフレーム3の代わりに、たとえばシリコン基板、セラミック基板、あるいは、ガラス基板などに接合される構造のものであってもよい。その他、ある支持部材(搭載部)に、接合材4を介して、電子部品1を接合する構造において、本開示の構成が適用されうる。
本開示にかかる電子装置および電子装置の製造方法は、上記した実施形態に限定されるものではない。本開示の電子装置の各部の具体的な構成、および、本開示の電子装置の製造方法の各工程の具体的な処理は、種々に設計変更自在である。たとえば、本開示にかかる電子装置および電子装置の製造方法は、以下の付記に関する実施形態を含む。
[付記1]
厚さ方向において離間する素子主面および素子裏面を有する電子部品と、
前記素子裏面に対向する搭載面を有し、前記電子部品が搭載された搭載部と、
前記電子部品を前記搭載部に接合する接合材と、
を備えており、
前記接合材は、前記厚さ方向において前記電子部品と前記搭載部とに挟まれた基部と、前記基部に繋がり、かつ、前記厚さ方向に見て前記電子部品の外側に形成されたフィレット部とを含み、
前記電子部品は、各々が前記素子主面および前記素子裏面に繋がる第1素子側面および第2素子側面と、前記第1素子側面と前記第2素子側面との交差部分であって前記厚さ方向に延びる稜と、を含み、
前記フィレット部は、前記稜の少なくとも一部を覆う稜被覆部を含む、電子装置。
[付記2]
前記フィレット部は、前記第1素子側面の少なくとも一部を覆う第1被覆部、および、前記第2素子側面の少なくとも一部を覆う第2被覆部をさらに含み、
前記第1被覆部と前記第2被覆部はそれぞれ、前記稜被覆部に繋がる、付記1に記載の電子装置。
[付記3]
前記第1素子側面においては、前記素子主面に繋がる端縁が、前記第1素子側面に直交する第1方向に見て、前記第1被覆部から露出し、
前記第2素子側面においては、前記素子主面に繋がる端縁が、前記第2素子側面に直交する第2方向に見て、前記第2被覆部から露出する、付記2に記載の電子装置。
[付記4]
前記電子部品は、前記厚さ方向に見て矩形状であり、
前記厚さ方向、前記第1方向および前記第2方向は、互いに直交する、付記3に記載の電子装置。
[付記5]
前記電子部品は、第3素子側面、第4素子側面、および、複数の追加の稜をさらに含み、
前記第3素子側面は、前記素子主面および前記素子裏面に繋がり、かつ、前記第1方向において、前記第1素子側面と離間し、
前記第4素子側面は、前記素子主面および前記素子裏面に繋がり、かつ、前記第2方向において、前記第2素子側面と離間し、
前記複数の追加の稜は、前記第1素子側面と前記第4素子側面とが交わったところ、前記第2素子側面と前記第3素子側面とが交わったところ、および、前記第3素子側面と前記第4素子側面とが交わったところにそれぞれ生じ、かつ、各々が前記厚さ方向に延びており、
前記フィレット部は、前記複数の追加の稜を覆う複数の追加の稜被覆部をさらに含む、付記4に記載の電子装置。
[付記6]
前記第1被覆部においては、前記第2方向における中央部の前記厚さ方向の寸法が、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部の前記厚さ方向の寸法よりも小さい、付記4または付記5に記載の電子装置。
[付記7]
前記第1被覆部は、前記第2方向における中央部と、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部との間において、前記素子主面側に隆起した隆起部を有する、付記4ないし付記6のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。
[付記8]
前記第1被覆部においては、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記第2方向における中央部が前記第1素子側面側に窪んでいる、付記4ないし付記7のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。
[付記9]
前記第1被覆部においては、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部の前記搭載面に対する傾斜度が、前記第2方向における中央部の前記搭載面に対する傾斜度よりも大きい、付記4ないし付記8のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。
[付記10]
前記第2被覆部においては、前記第1方向における中央部の前記厚さ方向の寸法が、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部の前記厚さ方向の寸法よりも小さい、付記4ないし付記9のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。
[付記11]
前記第2被覆部は、前記第1方向における中央部と、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部との間において、前記素子主面側に隆起した隆起部を有する、付記4ないし付記10のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。
[付記12]
前記第2被覆部においては、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記第1方向における中央部が前記第2素子側面側に窪んでいる、付記4ないし付記11のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
[付記13]
前記第2被覆部は、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部の前記搭載面に対する傾斜度が、前記第1方向における中央部の前記搭載面に対する傾斜度よりも大きい、付記4ないし付記12のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
[付記14]
前記フィレット部は、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記電子部品の全周にわたって形成されている、付記1ないし付記13のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
[付記15]
前記電子部品は、半導体材料からなる、付記1ないし付記14のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
[付記16]
前記電子部品は、前記素子主面に主面電極が形成されており、
前記搭載部は、リードフレームの一部であり、
前記リードフレームは、前記主面電極に導通し、かつ、前記搭載部から離間する端子部をさらに含む、付記1ないし付記15のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
[付記17]
前記リードフレームは、構成材料がCuを含む金属である、付記16に記載の電子装置。
[付記18]
前記電子部品は、前記素子裏面に裏面電極が形成されており、
前記裏面電極は、前記接合材を介して、前記搭載部に導通する、付記1ないし付記17のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
[付記19]
前記接合材は、焼結銀からなる、付記1ないし付記18のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
[付記20]
厚さ方向において離間する素子主面および素子裏面を有する電子部品と、
前記素子裏面に対向する搭載面を有し、前記電子部品が搭載された搭載部と、
前記電子部品を前記搭載部に接合する接合材と、
を備えた電子装置の製造方法であって、
前記搭載面にペースト状接合材を塗布する塗布工程と、
前記ペースト状接合材上に前記電子部品を載置する載置工程と、
前記ペースト状接合材を固化し、前記接合材を形成する固化工程と、
を含み、
前記搭載部は、前記電子部品が接合される接合領域を含み、
前記接合領域は、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記電子部品の角に重なるコーナー部を含み、
前記ペースト状接合材は、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記電子部品の中央部から前記コーナー部に向かって少なくとも前記コーナー部まで塗布される、電子装置の製造方法。
[付記1]
厚さ方向において離間する素子主面および素子裏面を有する電子部品と、
前記素子裏面に対向する搭載面を有し、前記電子部品が搭載された搭載部と、
前記電子部品を前記搭載部に接合する接合材と、
を備えており、
前記接合材は、前記厚さ方向において前記電子部品と前記搭載部とに挟まれた基部と、前記基部に繋がり、かつ、前記厚さ方向に見て前記電子部品の外側に形成されたフィレット部とを含み、
前記電子部品は、各々が前記素子主面および前記素子裏面に繋がる第1素子側面および第2素子側面と、前記第1素子側面と前記第2素子側面との交差部分であって前記厚さ方向に延びる稜と、を含み、
前記フィレット部は、前記稜の少なくとも一部を覆う稜被覆部を含む、電子装置。
[付記2]
前記フィレット部は、前記第1素子側面の少なくとも一部を覆う第1被覆部、および、前記第2素子側面の少なくとも一部を覆う第2被覆部をさらに含み、
前記第1被覆部と前記第2被覆部はそれぞれ、前記稜被覆部に繋がる、付記1に記載の電子装置。
[付記3]
前記第1素子側面においては、前記素子主面に繋がる端縁が、前記第1素子側面に直交する第1方向に見て、前記第1被覆部から露出し、
前記第2素子側面においては、前記素子主面に繋がる端縁が、前記第2素子側面に直交する第2方向に見て、前記第2被覆部から露出する、付記2に記載の電子装置。
[付記4]
前記電子部品は、前記厚さ方向に見て矩形状であり、
前記厚さ方向、前記第1方向および前記第2方向は、互いに直交する、付記3に記載の電子装置。
[付記5]
前記電子部品は、第3素子側面、第4素子側面、および、複数の追加の稜をさらに含み、
前記第3素子側面は、前記素子主面および前記素子裏面に繋がり、かつ、前記第1方向において、前記第1素子側面と離間し、
前記第4素子側面は、前記素子主面および前記素子裏面に繋がり、かつ、前記第2方向において、前記第2素子側面と離間し、
前記複数の追加の稜は、前記第1素子側面と前記第4素子側面とが交わったところ、前記第2素子側面と前記第3素子側面とが交わったところ、および、前記第3素子側面と前記第4素子側面とが交わったところにそれぞれ生じ、かつ、各々が前記厚さ方向に延びており、
前記フィレット部は、前記複数の追加の稜を覆う複数の追加の稜被覆部をさらに含む、付記4に記載の電子装置。
[付記6]
前記第1被覆部においては、前記第2方向における中央部の前記厚さ方向の寸法が、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部の前記厚さ方向の寸法よりも小さい、付記4または付記5に記載の電子装置。
[付記7]
前記第1被覆部は、前記第2方向における中央部と、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部との間において、前記素子主面側に隆起した隆起部を有する、付記4ないし付記6のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。
[付記8]
前記第1被覆部においては、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記第2方向における中央部が前記第1素子側面側に窪んでいる、付記4ないし付記7のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。
[付記9]
前記第1被覆部においては、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部の前記搭載面に対する傾斜度が、前記第2方向における中央部の前記搭載面に対する傾斜度よりも大きい、付記4ないし付記8のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。
[付記10]
前記第2被覆部においては、前記第1方向における中央部の前記厚さ方向の寸法が、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部の前記厚さ方向の寸法よりも小さい、付記4ないし付記9のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。
[付記11]
前記第2被覆部は、前記第1方向における中央部と、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部との間において、前記素子主面側に隆起した隆起部を有する、付記4ないし付記10のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。
[付記12]
前記第2被覆部においては、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記第1方向における中央部が前記第2素子側面側に窪んでいる、付記4ないし付記11のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
[付記13]
前記第2被覆部は、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部の前記搭載面に対する傾斜度が、前記第1方向における中央部の前記搭載面に対する傾斜度よりも大きい、付記4ないし付記12のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
[付記14]
前記フィレット部は、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記電子部品の全周にわたって形成されている、付記1ないし付記13のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
[付記15]
前記電子部品は、半導体材料からなる、付記1ないし付記14のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
[付記16]
前記電子部品は、前記素子主面に主面電極が形成されており、
前記搭載部は、リードフレームの一部であり、
前記リードフレームは、前記主面電極に導通し、かつ、前記搭載部から離間する端子部をさらに含む、付記1ないし付記15のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
[付記17]
前記リードフレームは、構成材料がCuを含む金属である、付記16に記載の電子装置。
[付記18]
前記電子部品は、前記素子裏面に裏面電極が形成されており、
前記裏面電極は、前記接合材を介して、前記搭載部に導通する、付記1ないし付記17のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
[付記19]
前記接合材は、焼結銀からなる、付記1ないし付記18のいずれかに記載の電子装置。
[付記20]
厚さ方向において離間する素子主面および素子裏面を有する電子部品と、
前記素子裏面に対向する搭載面を有し、前記電子部品が搭載された搭載部と、
前記電子部品を前記搭載部に接合する接合材と、
を備えた電子装置の製造方法であって、
前記搭載面にペースト状接合材を塗布する塗布工程と、
前記ペースト状接合材上に前記電子部品を載置する載置工程と、
前記ペースト状接合材を固化し、前記接合材を形成する固化工程と、
を含み、
前記搭載部は、前記電子部品が接合される接合領域を含み、
前記接合領域は、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記電子部品の角に重なるコーナー部を含み、
前記ペースト状接合材は、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記電子部品の中央部から前記コーナー部に向かって少なくとも前記コーナー部まで塗布される、電子装置の製造方法。
A1 :電子装置
1 :電子部品
11 :素子主面
111 :主面電極
12 :素子裏面
121 :裏面電極
131~134:素子側面
141~144:稜
2 :樹脂部材
21 :樹脂主面
22 :樹脂裏面
231~234:樹脂側面
3 :リードフレーム
31 :第1リード
311 :搭載部
311a :搭載面
391 :接合領域
392 :コーナー部
393 :中心
311b :裏面
312 :端子部
312a :主面
312b :裏面
312c :端面
313 :連結部
313a :主面
313b :裏面
32 :第2リード
321 :端子部
321a :主面
321b :裏面
321c :端面
322 :接続部
322a :主面
322b :裏面
4 :接合材
41 :基部
42 :フィレット部
431~434:側方被覆部
439 :隆起部
441~444:稜被覆部
49 :ペースト状接合材
491 :突出部
5 :接続部材
1 :電子部品
11 :素子主面
111 :主面電極
12 :素子裏面
121 :裏面電極
131~134:素子側面
141~144:稜
2 :樹脂部材
21 :樹脂主面
22 :樹脂裏面
231~234:樹脂側面
3 :リードフレーム
31 :第1リード
311 :搭載部
311a :搭載面
391 :接合領域
392 :コーナー部
393 :中心
311b :裏面
312 :端子部
312a :主面
312b :裏面
312c :端面
313 :連結部
313a :主面
313b :裏面
32 :第2リード
321 :端子部
321a :主面
321b :裏面
321c :端面
322 :接続部
322a :主面
322b :裏面
4 :接合材
41 :基部
42 :フィレット部
431~434:側方被覆部
439 :隆起部
441~444:稜被覆部
49 :ペースト状接合材
491 :突出部
5 :接続部材
Claims (20)
- 厚さ方向において離間する素子主面および素子裏面を有する電子部品と、
前記素子裏面に対向する搭載面を有し、前記電子部品が搭載された搭載部と、
前記電子部品を前記搭載部に接合する接合材と、
を備えており、
前記接合材は、前記厚さ方向において前記電子部品と前記搭載部とに挟まれた基部と、前記基部に繋がり、かつ、前記厚さ方向に見て前記電子部品の外側に形成されたフィレット部とを含み、
前記電子部品は、各々が前記素子主面および前記素子裏面に繋がる第1素子側面および第2素子側面と、前記第1素子側面と前記第2素子側面との交差部分であって前記厚さ方向に延びる稜と、を含み、
前記フィレット部は、前記稜の少なくとも一部を覆う稜被覆部を含む、
電子装置。 - 前記フィレット部は、前記第1素子側面の少なくとも一部を覆う第1被覆部、および、前記第2素子側面の少なくとも一部を覆う第2被覆部をさらに含み、
前記第1被覆部と前記第2被覆部はそれぞれ、前記稜被覆部に繋がる、
請求項1に記載の電子装置。 - 前記第1素子側面においては、前記素子主面に繋がる端縁が、前記第1素子側面に直交する第1方向に見て、前記第1被覆部から露出し、
前記第2素子側面においては、前記素子主面に繋がる端縁が、前記第2素子側面に直交する第2方向に見て、前記第2被覆部から露出する、
請求項2に記載の電子装置。 - 前記電子部品は、前記厚さ方向に見て矩形状であり、
前記厚さ方向、前記第1方向および前記第2方向は、互いに直交する、
請求項3に記載の電子装置。 - 前記電子部品は、第3素子側面、第4素子側面、および、複数の追加の稜をさらに含み、
前記第3素子側面は、前記素子主面および前記素子裏面に繋がり、かつ、前記第1方向において、前記第1素子側面と離間し、
前記第4素子側面は、前記素子主面および前記素子裏面に繋がり、かつ、前記第2方向において、前記第2素子側面と離間し、
前記複数の追加の稜は、前記第1素子側面と前記第4素子側面とが交わったところ、前記第2素子側面と前記第3素子側面とが交わったところ、および、前記第3素子側面と前記第4素子側面とが交わったところにそれぞれ生じ、かつ、各々が前記厚さ方向に延びており、
前記フィレット部は、前記複数の追加の稜を覆う複数の追加の稜被覆部をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の電子装置。 - 前記第1被覆部においては、前記第2方向における中央部の前記厚さ方向の寸法が、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部の前記厚さ方向の寸法よりも小さい、
請求項4または請求項5に記載の電子装置。 - 前記第1被覆部は、前記第2方向における中央部と、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部との間において、前記素子主面側に隆起した隆起部を有する、
請求項4ないし請求項6のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。 - 前記第1被覆部においては、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記第2方向における中央部が前記第1素子側面側に窪んでいる、
請求項4ないし請求項7のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。 - 前記第1被覆部においては、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部の前記搭載面に対する傾斜度が、前記第2方向における中央部の前記搭載面に対する傾斜度よりも大きい、
請求項4ないし請求項8のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。 - 前記第2被覆部においては、前記第1方向における中央部の前記厚さ方向の寸法が、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部の前記厚さ方向の寸法よりも小さい、
請求項4ないし請求項9のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。 - 前記第2被覆部は、前記第1方向における中央部と、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部との間において、前記素子主面側に隆起した隆起部を有する、
請求項4ないし請求項10のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。 - 前記第2被覆部においては、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記第1方向における中央部が前記第2素子側面側に窪んでいる、
請求項4ないし請求項11のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。 - 前記第2被覆部は、前記稜被覆部に繋がる端縁部の前記搭載面に対する傾斜度が、前記第1方向における中央部の前記搭載面に対する傾斜度よりも大きい、
請求項4ないし請求項12のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。 - 前記フィレット部は、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記電子部品の全周にわたって形成されている、
請求項1ないし請求項13のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。 - 前記電子部品は、半導体材料からなる、
請求項1ないし請求項14のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。 - 前記電子部品は、前記素子主面に主面電極が形成されており、
前記搭載部は、リードフレームの一部であり、
前記リードフレームは、前記主面電極に導通し、かつ、前記搭載部から離間する端子部をさらに含む、
請求項1ないし請求項15のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。 - 前記リードフレームは、構成材料がCuを含む金属である、
請求項16に記載の電子装置。 - 前記電子部品は、前記素子裏面に裏面電極が形成されており、
前記裏面電極は、前記接合材を介して、前記搭載部に導通する、
請求項1ないし請求項17のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。 - 前記接合材は、焼結銀からなる、
請求項1ないし請求項18のいずれか1つに記載の電子装置。 - 厚さ方向において離間する素子主面および素子裏面を有する電子部品と、
前記素子裏面に対向する搭載面を有し、前記電子部品が搭載された搭載部と、
前記電子部品を前記搭載部に接合する接合材と、
を備えた電子装置の製造方法であって、
前記搭載面にペースト状接合材を塗布する塗布工程と、
前記ペースト状接合材上に前記電子部品を載置する載置工程と、
前記ペースト状接合材を固化し、前記接合材を形成する固化工程と、
を含み、
前記搭載部は、前記電子部品が接合される接合領域を含み、
前記接合領域は、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記電子部品の角に重なるコーナー部を含み、
前記ペースト状接合材は、前記厚さ方向に見て、前記電子部品の中央部から前記コーナー部に向かって少なくとも前記コーナー部まで塗布される、
電子装置の製造方法。
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JPH08330487A (ja) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-12-13 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 電子部品搭載用基板の製造方法 |
JP2005516399A (ja) * | 2002-01-18 | 2005-06-02 | アドバンスト・マイクロ・ディバイシズ・インコーポレイテッド | ダイのせん断応力を減少すべく、ダイアタッチ・フィレットの高さを制御する方法及び装置 |
JP2010245161A (ja) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-28 | Denso Corp | 電子装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2014130961A (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-10 | Renesas Electronics Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置 |
US20180040530A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Die Attach Methods and Semiconductor Devices Manufactured based on Such Methods |
JP2019029662A (ja) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-21 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
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JPH08330487A (ja) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-12-13 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 電子部品搭載用基板の製造方法 |
JP2005516399A (ja) * | 2002-01-18 | 2005-06-02 | アドバンスト・マイクロ・ディバイシズ・インコーポレイテッド | ダイのせん断応力を減少すべく、ダイアタッチ・フィレットの高さを制御する方法及び装置 |
JP2010245161A (ja) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-28 | Denso Corp | 電子装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2014130961A (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-10 | Renesas Electronics Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置 |
US20180040530A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Die Attach Methods and Semiconductor Devices Manufactured based on Such Methods |
JP2019029662A (ja) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-21 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
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