WO2021120450A1 - 一种热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021120450A1 WO2021120450A1 PCT/CN2020/083246 CN2020083246W WO2021120450A1 WO 2021120450 A1 WO2021120450 A1 WO 2021120450A1 CN 2020083246 W CN2020083246 W CN 2020083246W WO 2021120450 A1 WO2021120450 A1 WO 2021120450A1
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- green light
- polymer material
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- light polymer
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- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 benzene compound Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXQYCZZZKNXSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1)C=CC=C1[n](c(cc(cc1)N2c(cccc3)c3OC3C2=CC=CC3)c1c1c2)c1c1Oc3ccccc3B3c1c2Oc1ccccc31 Chemical compound C(C1)C=CC=C1[n](c(cc(cc1)N2c(cccc3)c3OC3C2=CC=CC3)c1c1c2)c1c1Oc3ccccc3B3c1c2Oc1ccccc31 BXQYCZZZKNXSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEAPQUSTJDDPCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1)C=Cc2c1c1ccccc1[n]2C(CC12)C=CC1C1=CC(C34)Oc5ccccc5B3c3ccccc3OC4=C1N2C1C=CC=CC1 Chemical compound C(C1)C=Cc2c1c1ccccc1[n]2C(CC12)C=CC1C1=CC(C34)Oc5ccccc5B3c3ccccc3OC4=C1N2C1C=CC=CC1 QEAPQUSTJDDPCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQSGGZBOTBRTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C12)=CC=CC1Nc1ccccc1C21c2ccccc2-c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound C(C12)=CC=CC1Nc1ccccc1C21c2ccccc2-c2c1cccc2 BQSGGZBOTBRTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJLVODCDAMRLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC=C1)C2C1=C1OC3C(C=CCC4)=C4C=CC3NC1=CC2 Chemical compound C(CC=C1)C2C1=C1OC3C(C=CCC4)=C4C=CC3NC1=CC2 OJLVODCDAMRLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXPYBRKRVWJYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C(Oc(c2c(cc3C4C=CC([n]5c(cccc6)c6c6c5cccc6)=CC44)OC5C=CCCC5B22)c3N4C3=CC=CCC3)=C2C=C1 Chemical compound C1C(Oc(c2c(cc3C4C=CC([n]5c(cccc6)c6c6c5cccc6)=CC44)OC5C=CCCC5B22)c3N4C3=CC=CCC3)=C2C=C1 ZXPYBRKRVWJYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVVPBELOTOVDLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C=C(c2ccccc2[Si]23C4=CCCC=C4Nc4ccccc24)C3=CC1 Chemical compound C1C=C(c2ccccc2[Si]23C4=CCCC=C4Nc4ccccc24)C3=CC1 IVVPBELOTOVDLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROUFBVSMQWJQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CC(OC(C2C(CC3c(cc4)c5cc4-[n]4c(C=CCC6)c6c6c4cccc6)OC4C=CC=CC4B22)=C3N5c3ccccc3)=C2C1 Chemical compound C1CC(OC(C2C(CC3c(cc4)c5cc4-[n]4c(C=CCC6)c6c6c4cccc6)OC4C=CC=CC4B22)=C3N5c3ccccc3)=C2C1 ROUFBVSMQWJQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JANRWDVYOFZQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C(C(C=C1)NC2=CC3)C=C1N1C(C=CCC4)=C4C(C)(C)c4c1cccc4)C2=CC3N(c1c(C2(C)C)cccc1)c1c2cccc1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C(C(C=C1)NC2=CC3)C=C1N1C(C=CCC4)=C4C(C)(C)c4c1cccc4)C2=CC3N(c1c(C2(C)C)cccc1)c1c2cccc1 JANRWDVYOFZQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBIFRUVHFNLSLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C(CC(C=C1)N2c3ccccc3Oc3c2cccc3)C1NC1=CC2)C1=CC2N1c2ccccc2OC2=CC=CCC12 Chemical compound CC(C)(C(CC(C=C1)N2c3ccccc3Oc3c2cccc3)C1NC1=CC2)C1=CC2N1c2ccccc2OC2=CC=CCC12 VBIFRUVHFNLSLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGUJHUZEMATHRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)C2=CCCC=C2N(c(cc2)cc(N(C3=C4Oc5ccccc5B5C44)C6=CC=CCC6)c2C3=CC4OC2C5C=CCC2)c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound CC1(C)C2=CCCC=C2N(c(cc2)cc(N(C3=C4Oc5ccccc5B5C44)C6=CC=CCC6)c2C3=CC4OC2C5C=CCC2)c2c1cccc2 DGUJHUZEMATHRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLBUZDUBUCGFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)C2=CCCC=C2NC2C=CC=CC12 Chemical compound CC1(C)C2=CCCC=C2NC2C=CC=CC12 YLBUZDUBUCGFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPTSPGOTSLYETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C=CC=CC1c1ccccc11)N1c(cc1)cc(C(C)(C)C2=C3)c1NC2=CCC3[n]1c2ccccc2c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC1(C=CC=CC1c1ccccc11)N1c(cc1)cc(C(C)(C)C2=C3)c1NC2=CCC3[n]1c2ccccc2c2ccccc12 ZPTSPGOTSLYETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/027—Organoboranes and organoborohydrides
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/322—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising boron
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
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- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
- C09K2211/1033—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with oxygen
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1096—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing other heteroatoms
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of organic photoelectric materials, and particularly relates to a thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material and a preparation method thereof.
- Organic light emitting diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode, referred to as OLED) for its active light emission does not require a backlight, high luminous efficiency, large viewing angle, fast response speed, wide temperature adaptation range, relatively simple production and processing technology, low driving voltage, energy
- OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
- OLED the light-emitting guest material that plays a leading role is very important.
- the light-emitting subject materials used in early OLEDs were fluorescent materials. Since the ratio of singlet and triplet excitons in OLEDs is 1:3, the theoretical internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of OLEDs based on fluorescent materials can only reach 25%. , Which greatly limits the application of fluorescent electroluminescent devices.
- heavy metal complex phosphorescent materials Due to the spin-orbit coupling of heavy atoms, heavy metal complex phosphorescent materials can simultaneously utilize singlet and triplet excitons to achieve 100% IQE.
- the commonly used heavy metals are precious metals such as iridium (Ir) and platinum, and the phosphorescent materials of heavy metal complexes have yet to be broken through in the aspect of blue light materials.
- TADF organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence
- TADF materials For TADF materials, fast reverse intersystem crossing constant (kRISC) and high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) are necessary conditions for the preparation of high-efficiency OLEDs. At present, TADF materials with the above conditions are still relatively scarce compared to heavy metal Ir complexes.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermally activated delayed fluorescence deep red light polymer material and a preparation method and application thereof, so as to solve the problem of low luminous efficiency of organic light emitting diodes in the prior art.
- the present invention provides a thermally activated delayed fluorescence deep red light polymer material, the structural formula of which is as follows:
- the R is a benzene compound with a nitrogen-containing ring structure.
- the chemical structural formula of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material is:
- the chemical structural formula of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material is:
- the present invention also provides a preparation method for preparing the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material of the present invention, which includes the following steps:
- the mixed solution was poured into ice water, the organic phase in the mixed solution was extracted multiple times with dichloromethane, the organic phases extracted multiple times were combined, and separated and purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green Optical polymer materials.
- the benzene compound with a nitrogen-containing ring structure is one of the following structural formulas:
- the chemical structural formula of the carbazole is
- the chemical structural formula of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material is:
- the chemical structural formula of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material is:
- the chemical structural formula of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material is:
- the organic electroluminescent device includes a glass and conductive glass (ITO) substrate layer, a hole transport and injection layer, the light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode layer.
- ITO glass and conductive glass
- the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material of the present invention is based on boron as the structure, and the overall charge transfer strength is adjusted through different electron donating units. , Synthesized a series of green light thermally activated delayed fluorescent materials with low single triplet energy level difference, high luminous efficiency, and rapid reverse inter-system transition constant, and at the same time realized the fine-tuning of the electron-donating ability of the electronic unit and the fine-tuning of the spectrum .
- the present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device, which uses the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material as a light-emitting layer, which can improve the light-emitting efficiency of the device and make the performance of the light-emitting device more stable.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic electroluminescent device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a thermally activated delayed fluorescence deep red light polymer material, the structural formula of which is as follows:
- the electrochemical energy levels are shown in Table 1.
- the present invention also provides a preparation method for preparing the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material of the present invention, which includes the following steps:
- the benzene compound with a nitrogen-containing ring structure is carbazole, and the chemical structural formula of the carbazole is
- the chemical structural formula of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material is:
- the synthetic route is as follows:
- the preparation method of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material includes the following steps:
- the benzene compound with a nitrogen-containing ring structure is phenoxazine, and the chemical structural formula of the phenoxazine is
- the synthetic route is as follows:
- the preparation method of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material includes the following steps:
- the benzene compound with a nitrogen-containing ring structure is 9,9'-dimethylacridine, and the chemical structural formula of the 9,9'-dimethylacridine is
- the chemical structural formula of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material is:
- the synthetic route is as follows:
- the preparation method of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material includes the following steps:
- the present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device, which includes a light-emitting layer containing the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material of the present invention.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic electroluminescent device provided by the present invention.
- the organic electroluminescent device includes a glass and conductive glass (ITO) substrate layer 1, a hole transport and injection layer 2, and the The light emitting layer 3, the electron transport layer 4, and the cathode layer 5.
- ITO glass and conductive glass
- the organic electroluminescent devices are device 1, device 2, and device 3, respectively.
- the performance data of device 1, device 2, and device 3 are shown in Table 2 below:
- the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material of the present invention is based on boron as the structure and adjusts the overall charge transfer strength through different electron donating units. , Synthesized a series of green light thermally activated delayed fluorescent materials with low single triplet energy level difference, high luminous efficiency, fast reverse inter-system transition constant, and realized the fine-tuning of the electron-donating ability of the electronic unit and the fine-tuning of the spectrum .
- the present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device, which uses the thermally activated delayed fluorescent green light polymer material as a light-emitting layer, which can improve the light-emitting efficiency of the device and make the performance of the light-emitting device more stable.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提供一种热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料及其有机电致发光器件,热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料以硼为结构基础上,通过不同给电子单元来调节整体的电荷转移强弱,合成了一系列具有较低单三线态能级差,高发光效率,快速的反向系间窜越常数的绿光热活化延迟荧光材料,同时实现了给电子单元的给电子能力微调使得光谱微调。
Description
本发明属于有机光电材料技术领域,特别涉及一种热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料及其制备方法。
有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Diode,简称OLED)以其主动发光不需要背光源、发光效率高、可视角度大,响应速度快、温度适应范围大、生产加工工艺相对简单、驱动电压低、能耗小、更轻更薄、柔性显示等优点以及巨大的应用前景,吸引了众多研究者的关注。在OLED中,起主导作用的发光客体材料至关重要。早期的OLED使用的发光课题材料为荧光材料,由于在OLED中单重态和三重态的激子比例为1:3,因此基于荧光材料的OLED的理论内量子效率(IQE)只能达到25%,极大地限制了荧光电致发光器件的应用。
重金属配合物磷光材料由于重原子的自旋轨道耦合作用,使得它能够同时利用单重态和三重态激子而实现100%的IQE。然而,通常使用的重金属都是铱(Ir)、铂等贵重金属,并且重金属配合物磷光发光材料在蓝光材料方面尚有待突破。纯有机热活化延迟荧光(TADF)材料,通过巧妙的分子设计,使得分子具有较小的最低单三重能级差(ΔEST),这样三重态激子可以通过反向系间窜越(RISC)回到单重态,再通过辐射跃迁至基态而发光,从而能够同时利用单、三重态激子,也可以实现100%的IQE。
对于TADF材料,快速的反向系间窜越常数(kRISC)以及高的光致发光量子产率(PLQY)是制备高效率OLED的必要条件。目前,具备上述条件的TADF材料相对于重金属Ir配合物而言还是比较匮乏。
因此确有必要来开发一种TADF聚合物,以克服现有技术的缺陷。
本发明的目的是提供一种热活化延迟荧光深红光高分子材料及其制备方法与应用,以解决现有技术中存在的有机发光二极管的发光效率低的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种热活化延迟荧光深红光高分子材料,其结构式如下:
式中,所述R为含氮环结构的苯类化合物。
进一步的,在不同实施方式中,其中所述含氮环结构的苯类化合物为以下结构式的一种:
本发明的还提供了一种制备方法,用以制备本发明涉及的所述的热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料,其包括以下步骤:
向反应瓶中加入含有硼环结构的苯类化合物、含氮环结构的苯类化合物、醋酸钯和三叔丁基膦四氟硼酸盐,所述含氮环结构的苯类化合物中,所述氮环结构形成有一氨基;所述含有硼环结构的笨类化合物的化学结构式如下:
将所述反应瓶置于手套箱中,并在手套箱中加入NaOt-Bu,在氩气氛围下打入甲苯,在100~140℃,反应20~30小时后,冷却至室温,得到混合溶液;
将所述混合溶液倒入冰水中,通过二氯甲烷多次萃取所述混合溶液中的有机相,合并多次萃取的有机相,并通过硅胶层析分离纯化,得到所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料。
进一步的,在不同实施方式中,其中所述含氮环结构的苯类化合物为以下结构式的一种:
所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料的化学结构式为:
所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料的化学结构式为:
所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料的化学结构式为:
进一步的,在不同实施方式中,其中所述含有硼环结构的苯类化合物、所述含氮环结构的苯类化合物、醋酸钯和三叔丁基膦四氟硼酸盐的摩尔质量比为:(12~15):(15~20):(1~1.5):(3~4)。
本发明还提供了一种有机电致发光器件,其包括发光层,所述发光层含有本发明涉及的所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料。
其中,所述有机电致发光器件包括玻璃和导电玻璃(ITO)衬底层,空穴传输和注入层、所述发光层、电子传输层以及阴极层。
相对于现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:本发明涉及的一种热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料,以硼为结构的基础上,通过不同给电子单元来调节整体的电荷转移强弱,合成了一系列具有较低单三线态能级差,高发光效率,快速的反向系间窜越常数的绿光热活化延迟荧光材料,同时实现了给电子单元的给电子能力微调使得光谱微调。
进一步的,本发明还提供的一种有机电致发光器件,采用所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料作为发光层,能够提高器件的发光效率,发光器件性能更稳定。
下面结合附图,通过对本申请的具体实施方式详细描述,将使本申请的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
图1为本发明涉及的一个实施方式提供的一种有机电致发光器件的结构示意图。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供一种热活化延迟荧光深红光高分子材料,其结构式如下:
式中,R为含氮环结构的苯类化合物,其中所述含氮环结构的苯类化合物为以下结构式的一种:
其为化合物C。
化合物A、化合物B、化合物C的最低单重态(S1)和最低三重态能级(T1),电化学能级如下表1所示,
PL Peak(nm) | S 1(eV) | T 1(eV) | ΔE ST(eV) | HOMO(eV) | LUMO(eV) | |
化合物A | 520 | 2.39 | 2.30 | 0.09 | -5.46 | -2.87 |
化合物B | 543 | 2.29 | 2.18 | 0.11 | -5.48 | -2.87 |
化合物C | 529 | 2.34 | 2.28 | 0.06 | -5.41 | -2.87 |
表1。
本发明的还提供了一种制备方法,用以制备本发明涉及的所述的热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料,其包括以下步骤:
向反应瓶中加入含有硼环结构的苯类化合物、含氮环结构的苯类化合物、醋酸钯和三叔丁基膦四氟硼酸盐,所述含氮环结构的苯类化合物中,所述氮环结构形成有一氨基;所述含有硼环结构的笨类化合物的化学结构式如下:
将所述反应瓶置于手套箱中,并在手套箱中加入NaOt-Bu,在氩气氛围下打入甲苯,在100~140℃,反应20~30小时后,冷却至室温,得到混合溶液;将所述混合溶液倒入冰水中,通过二氯甲烷多次萃取所述混合溶液中的有机相,合并多次萃取的有机相,并通过硅胶层析分离纯化,得到所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料。
方法实施例1
所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料的化学结构式为:
其合成路线如下:
所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料的制备方法包括以下步骤:
向反应瓶中加入5mmol含有硼环结构的苯类化合物、6mmol咔唑、0.4mmol醋酸钯和1.2mmol三叔丁基膦四氟硼酸盐,将所述反应瓶置于手套箱中,并在手套箱中加入12mmolNaOt-Bu,在氩气氛围下打入120mL事先除水除氧的甲苯,在100~140℃,反应20~30小时后,冷却至室温,得到混合溶液;将所述混合溶液倒入300mL冰水中,通过二氯甲烷多次萃取所述混合溶液中的有机相,合并多次萃取的有机相,并通过硅胶层析分离纯化,得到2.0g所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料,产率67%。
方法实施例2
所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料的化学结构式为:
其合成路线如下:
所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料的制备方法包括以下步骤:
向反应瓶中加入5mmol含有硼环结构的苯类化合物、6mmol吩噁嗪、0.4mmol醋酸钯和1.2mmol三叔丁基膦四氟硼酸盐,将所述反应瓶置于手套箱中,并在手套箱中加入12mmolNaOt-Bu,在氩气氛围下打入120mL事先除水除氧的甲苯,在100~140℃,反应20~30小时后,冷却至室温,得到混合溶液;将所述混合溶液倒入300mL冰水中,通过二氯甲烷多次萃取所述混合溶液中的有机相,合并多次萃取的有机相,并通过硅胶层析分离纯化,得到2.2g所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料,产率71%。
方法实施例3
所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料的化学结构式为:
其合成路线如下:
所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料的制备方法包括以下步骤:
向反应瓶中加入5mmol含有硼环结构的苯类化合物、6mmol9,9’-二甲基吖啶、0.4mmol醋酸钯和1.2mmol三叔丁基膦四氟硼酸盐,将所述反应瓶置于手套箱中,并在手套箱中加入12mmolNaOt-Bu,在氩气氛围下打入120mL事先除水除氧的甲苯,在100~140℃,反应20~30小时后,冷却至室温,得到混合溶液;将所述混合溶液倒入300mL冰水中,通过二氯甲烷多次萃取所述混合溶液中的有机相,合并多次萃取的有机相,并通过硅胶层析分离纯化,得到2.3g所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料,产率72%。
本发明还提供了一种有机电致发光器件,其包括发光层,所述发光层含有本发明涉及的所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料。
请参阅图1,图1为本发明提供的有机电致发光器件的结构示意图,所述有机电致发光器件包括玻璃和导电玻璃(ITO)衬底层1,空穴传输和注入层2、所述发光层3、电子传输层4以及阴极层5。
当发光层3中分别含有化合物A、化合物B、化合物C时,有机电致发光器件分别为器件1、器件2、器件3,器件1、器件2、器件3的性能数据见下表2:
器件 | 最高电流效率(cd/A) | EL peak(nm) | 最大外量子效率(%) |
器件1 | 71.3 | 520 | 24.9 |
器件2 | 66.3 | 543 | 22.1 |
器件3 | 68.6 | 529 | 23.3 |
表2。
相对于现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:本发明涉及的一种热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料,以硼为结构的基础上,通过不同给电子单元来调节整体的电荷转移强弱,合成了一系列具有较低单三线态能级差,高发光效率,快速的反向系间窜越常数的绿光热活化 延迟荧光材料,同时实现了给电子单元的给电子能力微调使得光谱微调。
进一步的,本发明还提供的一种有机电致发光器件,采用所述热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料作为发光层,能够提高器件的发光效率,发光器件性能更稳定。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明。
Claims (14)
- 如权利要求7所述的热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料的制备方法,其中,所述含有硼环结构的苯类化合物、所述含氮环结构的苯类化合物、醋酸钯和三叔丁基膦四氟硼酸盐的摩尔质量比为:(12~15):(15~20):(1~1.5):(3~4)。
- 一种有机电致发光器件,其中,其包括发光层,所述发光层含有权利要1所述的热活化延迟荧光绿光高分子材料。
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