WO2021098470A1 - 隐藏式车门把手安装机构及车辆 - Google Patents

隐藏式车门把手安装机构及车辆 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021098470A1
WO2021098470A1 PCT/CN2020/124794 CN2020124794W WO2021098470A1 WO 2021098470 A1 WO2021098470 A1 WO 2021098470A1 CN 2020124794 W CN2020124794 W CN 2020124794W WO 2021098470 A1 WO2021098470 A1 WO 2021098470A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
assembly
mounting
outer panel
ring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/124794
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭新飞
宋贺
薛秀全
贺志杰
陈熙
孟凡翔
康进忠
Original Assignee
长城汽车股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 长城汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 长城汽车股份有限公司
Priority to US17/765,088 priority Critical patent/US20220396978A1/en
Priority to EP20891373.1A priority patent/EP4023846B1/en
Publication of WO2021098470A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021098470A1/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10Handles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B79/00Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/02Mounting of vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/06Mounting of handles, e.g. to the wing or to the lock
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10Handles
    • E05B85/103Handles creating a completely closed wing surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10Handles
    • E05B85/107Pop-out handles, e.g. sliding outwardly before rotation

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of vehicles, and more specifically, relates to a hidden door handle installation mechanism and a vehicle including the hidden door handle installation mechanism.
  • the car door handle is used to open the door.
  • some car door handles are designed in a hidden form, that is, the door is unlocked and the door handle automatically protrudes for the occupant to open the door.
  • the handle It is automatically hidden inside the door to reduce wind resistance and fuel consumption, which is conducive to energy saving and emission reduction.
  • the hidden door handle also has a protective handle to prevent the handle from being exposed to the outside of the door sheet metal and avoid erosion by the sun, wind and rain.
  • the strength of the handle requires the handle to be installed on the reinforcing plate of the door outer panel.
  • the aesthetic appearance requires that the handle and the outer door panel around the handle need to have uniform clearance and face difference.
  • This requires the handle assembly to realize an installation method that can be adjusted according to the appearance during the installation process.
  • the handle base is generally directly connected to the mounting hole of the door outer panel reinforcement plate by bolts, and the clearance between the handle and the door outer panel around the handle can be adjusted through the handle mounting hole.
  • the face difference between the handle and the door outer panel cannot be guaranteed, and the adjustment amount of the handle mounting hole is limited, and it is difficult to make it under extreme conditions. To ensure that the gap between the handle and the outer panel of the door is even.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a hidden vehicle door handle installation mechanism, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing hidden handle installation structure is difficult to achieve uniform clearance and face difference between the handle and the door outer panel.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a hidden door handle installation mechanism, including:
  • the outer panel mounting assembly is used to be arranged on the inner side of the door outer panel, and the outer panel mounting assembly is used to be integrally arranged with the door outer panel;
  • a base assembly for connecting a handle the base assembly is clamped and fixed to a designated installation position through the outer panel mounting assembly;
  • the tolerance absorbing component is fixedly connected to the base component, and the tolerance absorbing component is used to be provided between the mounting hole and the bolt on the door outer panel reinforcement plate, and the tolerance absorbing component is used to absorb the According to the tolerance between the bolt and the mounting hole, the door outer panel reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the door outer panel.
  • the outer panel mounting assembly includes an outer panel clamping plate used to be integrally provided with the door outer panel, the outer panel clamping plate is provided with a plurality of The clamping plate is used to surround the handle hole on the outer panel of the vehicle door, the outer plate clamping plate is provided with a first bayonet, and the base assembly is provided with the first bayonet for clamping and fixing The first buckle.
  • the outer panel mounting assembly further includes an outer panel stopper plate used to be integrated with the door outer panel, and the outer panel stopper plate is used to surround the handle hole, so
  • the base assembly is provided with a groove-shaped positioning structure for sleeved on the outer periphery of the outer plate limiting plate, and the first buckle is arranged in the groove-shaped positioning structure.
  • the base assembly includes:
  • a mounting ring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the outer plate limiting plate, and the mounting ring is provided with a through hole for allowing the outer plate to pass through;
  • the base is arranged on the inner side of the base mounting ring, the base is clamped with the base mounting ring, and the base is also used to connect the handle.
  • the mounting ring is provided with a positioning recess
  • the outer surface of the base mounting ring is provided with a positioning rib corresponding to the positioning recess.
  • a plurality of second buckles are provided on the inner side of the base mounting ring, and the plurality of second buckles are arranged around the base mounting ring, and the base is provided with a plurality of second buckles.
  • a second bayonet for engaging with the second bayonet.
  • a plurality of positioning posts are provided on the inner side of the base mounting ring, and the plurality of positioning posts are arranged around the base mounting ring, and the base is provided with a plurality of The positioning post is inserted into the positioning hole for positioning.
  • the tolerance absorbing component includes:
  • the base connecting ring is integrally arranged on the base assembly, and the inner ring surface of the base connecting ring is provided with spiral protrusions;
  • the snap-in connection seat, the snap-in connection seat is located inside the base connection ring, and the snap-in connection seat is snap-fitted to the base connection ring, and the snap-in connection seat is used for insertion In the mounting hole;
  • Elastic clamping feet are arranged between the base connection ring and the snap-in connection seat, and the elastic clamping feet are respectively connected with the base connection ring and the snap-in connection seat,
  • the elastic clip is used for elastic deformation on a plane parallel to the mounting aperture;
  • a stabilizing block the stabilizing block is provided with a spiral groove for inserting and fitting with the spiral protrusion
  • the stabilizing block, the elastic clamping feet and the snap-in connection seat are all provided with through holes for allowing the bolts to pass through.
  • the elastic clip includes:
  • the first clip connecting portion is connected with the snap-in connection seat
  • An elastic arm arranged on the outer periphery of the first clamping leg connecting portion, and one end of the elastic arm is connected with the first clamping leg connecting portion;
  • the second clamping leg connecting portion, the second clamping leg connecting portion is provided at the other end of the elastic arm, the second clamping leg connecting portion corresponds to the elastic arm one-to-one, and the second clamping leg is connected
  • the part is connected with the base connecting ring.
  • the beneficial effect of the concealed door handle installation mechanism provided by the present invention is that: Compared with the prior art, the concealed door handle installation mechanism of the present invention first pre-fixes the base assembly on the door outer panel by clamping during installation. , There is no need to adjust the position through the holes that match the bolts, and the base assembly is positioned in the way of clamping and limiting, which can effectively ensure that the base assembly is accurately pre-fixed at the specified installation position with the smallest error, thereby effectively ensuring the handle and The gap and surface difference between the outer door panels are uniform; after the base assembly is pre-fixed, the base assembly is finally fixed on the door outer panel reinforcement plate through the tolerance absorbing assembly to absorb manufacturing tolerances and connection errors, so that the base assembly can be effectively fixed Reinforce the plate on the outer door panel.
  • the present invention also provides a vehicle including the above-mentioned hidden door handle installation mechanism.
  • the beneficial effect of the vehicle provided by the present invention is that, compared with the prior art, the vehicle of the present invention adopts the above-mentioned hidden door handle installation structure that can make the handle gap and face difference uniform, and on the basis of ensuring the handle installation strength requirements, Make the appearance of the door and handle more beautiful.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the assembly structure of the hidden door handle installation mechanism, the door outer panel and the door outer panel reinforcement panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the assembly structure of the base mounting ring, mounting ring and outer plate mounting assembly in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the assembly structure of the hidden door handle installation mechanism and the handle provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view 1 of the assembly structure of the base component and the tolerance absorbing component used in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the partial structure of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the assembly structure of the base assembly and tolerance absorbing assembly used in the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a second perspective view of the assembly structure of the base assembly and the tolerance absorbing assembly used in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded view 1 of the assembly structure of the mounting backing ring and the base mounting ring used in the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the second assembly structure of the mounting backing ring and the base mounting ring used in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 1;
  • 11 is an exploded exploded view 1 of the tolerance absorbing component used in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is an exploded exploded view of the tolerance absorbing component used in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the B-direction assembly structure of the snap-in connector and the elastic clip in FIG. 10.
  • Base assembly 201, mounting ring; 202, via; 203, base mounting ring; 204, first buckle; 205, base; 206, positioning recess; 207, positioning rib; 208, second buckle 209, second bayonet; 210, positioning post; 211, positioning hole; 212, convex ring;
  • Snap type connecting seat 3021, connecting seat body; 3022, hook connecting part; 3023, hook; 3024, seat body buckle; 3025, buckle notch; 3026, rotary positioning groove; 3027, buckle notch ;
  • the concealed door handle installation mechanism includes an outer panel installation assembly 1, a base assembly 2 and a tolerance absorbing assembly 3.
  • the outer panel mounting assembly 1 is used to be installed on the inner side of the door outer panel 4, and the outer panel mounting assembly 1 is used to be integrated with the door outer panel 4; the base assembly 2 is used to connect the handle 5, and the base assembly 2 installs the assembly 1 through the outer panel
  • the tolerance absorbing component 3 is fixedly connected to the base component 2, and the tolerance absorbing component 3 is used between the mounting hole 7 and the bolt 9 on the door outer panel reinforcement plate 6, and is used for the tolerance absorbing component
  • the door outer panel reinforcing plate 6 is fixed to the inner side of the door outer panel 4.
  • the direction of the door outer panel 4 to the door outer panel reinforcing plate 6 is the inward direction, and the opposite is the outward direction.
  • the concealed door handle installation mechanism provided by the present invention first pre-fixes the base assembly 2 on the door outer panel 4 by means of clamping during installation, and does not need to perform position adjustment through holes matching with bolts. Adjusting and positioning the base assembly 2 by snapping and limiting can effectively ensure that the base assembly 2 is accurately pre-fixed at the designated installation position with the smallest error, thereby effectively ensuring the gap between the handle 5 and the door outer panel 4 , The surface difference is uniform; after the base assembly 2 is pre-fixed, the base assembly 2 is finally fixed on the door outer panel reinforcement plate 6 through the tolerance absorbing assembly 3 to absorb manufacturing tolerances and connection errors, so that the base assembly 2 can be effectively fixed to the door The outer plate strengthens the board 6.
  • the outer panel mounting assembly 1 includes The outer plate clamping plate 101 is integrally provided with the door outer plate 4. There are multiple outer plate clamping plates 101, and the multiple outer plate clamping plates 101 are used to surround the handle hole 8 on the door outer plate 4.
  • the outer plate The clamping board 101 is provided with a first bayonet 102
  • the base assembly 2 is provided with a first bayonet 204 for clamping and fixing with the first bayonet 102.
  • the base assembly 2 is equipped with a handle 5 and a control assembly for controlling the movement of the handle.
  • the door outer panel reinforcement plate 6 is also provided with a through hole structure corresponding to the handle hole 8.
  • the outer plate clamping plate 101 corresponds to the through hole structure.
  • the first buckle 204 on the assembly 2 can be clamped on the first bayonet 102, thereby achieving the purpose of pre-fixing the base assembly 2.
  • the structure is simple and compact, and it takes up a small space, and can reasonably utilize the internal space of the door assembly.
  • the outer panel mounting assembly 1 further includes an outer panel limit plate 103 for being integrally provided with the door outer panel 4, and the outer panel limit plate 103
  • the base assembly 2 is provided with a groove-shaped positioning structure for sleeved on the outer periphery of the outer plate limiting plate 103, and the first buckle 204 is provided in the groove-shaped positioning structure.
  • the groove-shaped positioning structure cooperates with the outer plate limit plate 103, and plays a role of guiding and pre-positioning the base assembly 2 during the clamping and inserting process, and further fixing the base assembly 2 after being clamped in place. , To ensure the accuracy of the position of the base assembly 2 after the card is connected.
  • the base assembly 2 includes a mounting ring 201, a base mounting ring 203 and a base 205.
  • the mounting ring 201 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the outer plate limiting plate 103, the mounting ring 201 is provided with a through hole 202 for allowing the outer plate clamping plate 101 to pass through;
  • the base mounting ring 203 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the mounting ring 201, the base
  • the mounting ring 203 is provided with a first buckle 204, the mounting backing ring 201 and the base mounting ring 203 cooperate to form the groove-shaped positioning structure;
  • the base 205 is arranged inside the base mounting ring 203, and the base 205 is clamped with the base mounting ring 203 ,
  • the base 205 is also used to connect the handle 5.
  • the mounting backing ring 201 and the base mounting ring 203 are arranged between the door outer panel reinforcement plate 6 and the door outer panel 4. In order to facilitate installation, they are first fixed on the door outer panel 4 by clamping, so that the base mounting ring 203 and the handle hole 8 The relative position of the base 205 is fixed, and then the base 205 is clamped and fixed on the base mounting ring 203, so that the relative position of the base 205 and the handle hole 8 is fixed, thereby fixing the relative position of the handle installed on the base 205 and the handle hole 8. Ensure that the gap and surface difference of the appearance are uniform, and finally the base 205 is finally fixed by the tolerance absorbing assembly 3 and the bolt 9.
  • the mounting ring 201 is a rubber pad, so that the mounting ring 201 has better elasticity.
  • the mounting ring 201 is provided with a positioning recess 206
  • the outer surface of the base mounting ring 203 is provided with a positioning recess 206 Corresponding to the inserted positioning rib 207.
  • the positioning recess 206 and the positioning rib 207 cooperate to play a role of further positioning, prevent the relative displacement between the mounting backing ring 201 and the base mounting ring 203, and ensure the accuracy of the position of the base mounting ring 203 after clamping.
  • the inner side of the base mounting ring 203 is provided with a plurality of Two buckles 208, a plurality of second buckles 208 are arranged around the base mounting ring 203, and the base 205 is provided with a plurality of second buckles 209 for clamping with the second buckles 208.
  • the card connection structure is simple and compact, occupies a small space, and can reasonably utilize the internal space of the door assembly.
  • a plurality of positioning posts 210 are provided on the inner side of the base mounting ring 203, and the plurality of positioning posts 210 are arranged around the base mounting ring 203.
  • the base 205 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 211 for inserting and positioning with the positioning post 210.
  • the positioning hole 211 and the positioning post 210 cooperate to play a role of further positioning, prevent relative displacement between the base 205 and the base mounting ring 203, and ensure the accuracy of the position of the base 205 after the clamping.
  • the tolerance absorbing assembly 3 includes a base connecting ring 301, a snap-on connecting seat 302, elastic locking feet 303 and a stabilizing block 304.
  • the base connecting ring 301 is integrally arranged on the base assembly 2, and the inner ring surface of the base connecting ring 301 is provided with a spiral protrusion 306;
  • the snap-on connecting seat 302 is located inside the base connecting ring 301, and the snap-on connecting seat 302 It is snap-fitted with the base connecting ring 301, and the snap-on connection seat 302 is used to be inserted in the mounting hole 7;
  • the elastic locking feet 303 are provided between the base connecting ring 301 and the snap-on connecting seat 302, and the elastic locking feet 303 are respectively Connected with the base connecting ring 301 and the snap-on connecting seat 302, the elastic locking feet 303 are used for elastic deformation on a plane parallel to the radial surface of the mounting hole 7;
  • the stabilizing block 304 is provided for inserting with the spiral protrusion 306 Spiral groove 307 that fits together;
  • the stabilizer block 304, the elastic clip 303 and the snap-on connection seat 302 are all provided with through holes
  • a reinforcing rib is provided between the base connecting ring 301 and the base 205 to ensure the strength of the connecting position of the base connecting ring 301 and the base 205.
  • the tolerance absorbing assembly 3 can absorb the manufacturing of the door inner and outer panels Tolerance and welding error: Since the stabilizer block 304 and the base connecting ring 301 achieve a spiral fit through the spiral groove 307 and the spiral protrusion 306, the tolerance absorbing assembly 3 can absorb the tolerance in the axial direction of the mounting hole 7 (ie, the Y-axis tolerance).
  • the tolerance absorbing component 3 can absorb tolerances and errors in the X-, Y-, and Z-directions, there is no need to adjust the position of the base component 2 after clamping, so that the bolt 9 can be smoothly fixed to the mounting hole 7.
  • the spiral fit between the stabilizing block 304 and the base connecting ring 301 increases friction and avoids abnormal noise.
  • the thickness of the screw fitting position on the stabilizing block 304 is about 14 mm.
  • the elastic pin 303 includes a first pin connecting portion 3031, an elastic arm 3032 and a second pin connecting portion 3033.
  • the first clamping leg connecting portion 3031 is connected to the snap-fit connection seat 302; there are multiple elastic arms 3032, and the plurality of elastic arms 3032 are provided on the outer periphery of the first clamping leg connecting portion 3031, and one end of the elastic arm 3032 is connected to the first clamping leg
  • the connecting portion 3031 is connected, and the plurality of elastic arms 3032 are used for elastic deformation on a plane parallel to the radial surface of the mounting hole 7;
  • the second pin connecting portion 3033 is provided at the other end of the elastic arm 3032, the second pin connecting portion 3033 corresponds to the elastic arm 3032 one-to-one, and the second pin connecting portion 3033 is connected with the base connecting ring 301.
  • the multiple elastic arms 3032 are elastically deformed on a plane parallel to the radial surface of the mounting hole 7 to achieve tolerance absorption in the X and Z directions.
  • the first clamping leg connecting portion 3031 and the second clamping leg connecting portion 3033 also ensure elasticity
  • the elastic clamping leg 303 can be set in a flat structure, which occupies a small space and has a reliable deformation ability.
  • the elastic arm 3032 is an arc-shaped arm, and the center of curvature of the arc-shaped arm is set toward the first clip connecting portion 3031. Since the arc-shaped arm itself has the ability to be elastically deformed in multiple directions, it is only necessary to symmetrically provide two arc-shaped arms at the center of the outer circumference of the first clip connecting portion 3031.
  • the elastic arm 3032 is wave-shaped, or a spiral shape similar to a spring, and four elastic arms 3032 can be evenly arranged around the first clip connecting portion 3031.
  • the above-mentioned shape The elastic arms have good elastic deformation capabilities in their respective axial directions, and also have certain elastic deformation capabilities in their respective radial directions. Therefore, four or more elastic arms 3032 can be provided to achieve multi-directional elastic deformation. Effect.
  • the base connecting ring 301 is provided with clamping protrusions 308 on both sides
  • the buckle type connecting seat 302 includes a connecting seat The body 3021, the hook connecting portion 3022 and the hook 3023 provided on the hook connecting portion 3022
  • the connecting seat body 3021 is provided with a seat body buckle 3024
  • the hook connecting portion 3022 is provided with a buckle notch 3025 and a hook
  • the hook connecting portion 3022 is also provided with a clamping leg notch 3027
  • the first clamping leg connecting portion 3031 is provided with a clamping leg buckle 3034 for mating with the clamping leg notch 3027.
  • a buckle limiting protrusion 3035 corresponding to the buckle notch 3025 is further provided on the first buckle connecting portion 3031.
  • the outer surface of the hook connecting portion 3022 and the outer surface of the stabilizing block 304 are respectively provided with local over-hard points 309 to avoid the hook connecting portion Abnormal noise occurs between 3022 and the door outer panel reinforcing plate 6 and between the stabilizing block 304 and the first clip connecting portion 3031 due to large surface contact relative movement.
  • the outer surface of the mounting ring 201 is provided with a convex ring.
  • the convex ring is narrow, which can avoid the large gap between the mounting ring 201 and the door outer panel 4. Abnormal noise occurs in the relative movement of surface contact.
  • the second pin connecting portion 3033 is a plug post, and the base connection ring 301 is provided with a plug hole for mating with the plug post. 310.
  • the spiral groove 307 on the stabilizer block 304 corresponds to the spiral protrusion 306 on the base connecting ring 301, and the spiral protrusion 306 is inserted into the spiral groove 307 to complete the assembly of the stabilizer block 304 and the base connecting ring 301.
  • the assembly of the components forms the base assembly;
  • each connecting seat body 3021 on the base assembly into the mounting hole 7 on the door outer panel reinforcement plate 6, and clamp the base 205 to the base connecting ring 203, insert the bolt 9, and the bolt 9 is in the connecting seat body. After being expanded in 3021, it is fixedly connected to the mounting hole 7, and the assembly of the base assembly and the door outer panel 4 is completed.
  • the concealed door handle installation mechanism provided by the present invention can accurately fix and fix the base assembly 2 and absorb the tolerances through the tolerance absorbing assembly 3 when fixing. It can be applied to other similar installations with high requirements, absorbing long dimensional chain tolerances, and ensuring During the installation process of parts with appearance gaps and surface aberrations; at the same time, because the handle 5 is facing away from the operator during installation, it is not visible for installation.
  • After forming the base assembly install it.
  • the connecting seat 3021 can be inserted during the insertion process.
  • the position of the base 205 is fine-tuned by the deformation of the elastic clamping feet 303, so that the base 205 can complete the clamping connection with the base mounting ring 203, which greatly simplifies the assembly difficulty of the operator.
  • the invention also provides a vehicle.
  • the vehicle includes the above-mentioned hidden door handle installation mechanism.
  • the vehicle provided by the present invention adopts the above-mentioned hidden door handle installation structure that can make the handle gap and face difference uniform, and on the basis of ensuring the handle installation strength requirements, the appearance of the door and the handle can be more beautiful.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without creative work.
  • any reference signs placed between parentheses should not be constructed as a limitation to the claims.
  • the word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in the claims.
  • the word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of multiple such elements.
  • the invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims that list several devices, several of these devices can be embodied in the same hardware item.
  • the use of the words first, second, and third, etc. do not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种隐藏式车门把手安装机构及车辆,属于车辆技术领域,包括外板安装组件、底座组件和公差吸收组件;外板安装组件用于设于车门外板的内侧,且外板安装组件用于与车门外板一体设置;底座组件用于连接把手,底座组件通过外板安装组件卡接固定于指定的安装位置;公差吸收组件与底座组件固接,公差吸收组件设于车门外板加强板上的安装孔和螺栓之间,并用于吸收螺栓和安装孔之间的公差。本发明提供的隐藏式车门把手安装机构及车辆,无需进行位置的调节,有效保证底座组件以最小误差预固定在指定的安装位置,进而保证把手和车门外板之间的间隙、面差均匀;公差吸收组件吸收制造公差和连接误差,使底座组件有效固定在车门外板加强板上。

Description

隐藏式车门把手安装机构及车辆
本申请要求在2019年11月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为201911156862.2、发明名称为“隐藏式车门把手安装机构及车辆”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明属于车辆技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种隐藏式车门把手安装机构及包含该隐藏式车门把手安装机构的车辆。
背景技术
汽车门把手用于将车门打开,为了美观和并减小风阻系数,部分汽车车门把手采用隐形式设计,即车门解锁,车门把手自动探出,供乘员开启车门用,随着车辆开始行驶,把手自动隐藏在车门内部,减小风阻,减少油耗,有利于节能减排,隐藏式车门把手也有保护把手,避免把手暴露在车门钣金外侧,避免受到烈日风雨等侵蚀的作用。
把手强度要求把手安装在车门外板加强板上,外观美观性要求把手与把手周边的车门外板需间隙、面差均匀,这就要求把手总成在安装过程中实现可根据外观调整的安装方式。目前,把手底座一般通过螺栓直接连接在车门外板加强板的安装孔上,可通过把手安装孔达到调整把手与把手周边车门外板间隙的目的。但是,由于螺栓连接的方式存在相对较大的装配误差,且不能调整面差,因此不能保证把手与车门外板的面差均匀,且把手安装孔的调整量有限,极限状态下也很难做到保证把手与车门外板的间隙均匀。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种隐藏式车门把手安装机构,旨在解决现有的隐藏式把手安装结构难以达到使把手和车门外板的间隙、面差均匀的技术问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:提供一种隐藏式车门把手安装机构,包括:
外板安装组件,用于设于所述车门外板的内侧,且所述外板安装组件用 于与车门外板一体设置;
底座组件,用于连接把手,所述底座组件通过所述外板安装组件卡接固定于指定的安装位置;以及
公差吸收组件,所述公差吸收组件与所述底座组件固接,且所述公差吸收组件用于设于车门外板加强板上的安装孔和螺栓之间,所述公差吸收组件用于吸收所述螺栓和所述安装孔之间的公差,所述车门外板加强板固接于所述车门外板内侧。
作为本申请另一实施例,所述外板安装组件包括用于与所述车门外板一体设置的外板卡接板,所述外板卡接板设有多个,多个所述外板卡接板用于环绕所述车门外板上的把手孔设置,所述外板卡接板上设有第一卡口,所述底座组件上设有用于与所述第一卡口卡接固定的第一卡扣。
作为本申请另一实施例,所述外板安装组件还包括用于与所述车门外板一体设置的外板限位板,所述外板限位板用于环绕所述把手孔设置,所述底座组件上设有用于套装于所述外板限位板外周的槽状定位结构,所述第一卡扣设于所述槽状定位结构内。
作为本申请另一实施例,所述底座组件包括:
安装垫环,套设于所述外板限位板外周,所述安装垫环上设有用于使所述外板卡接板穿过的过孔;
底座安装环,套装于所述安装垫环外周,所述底座安装环上设有所述第一卡扣,所述安装垫环和所述底座安装环配合形成所述槽状定位结构;以及
底座,设于所述底座安装环内侧,所述底座与所述底座安装环卡接,所述底座还用于连接所述把手。
作为本申请另一实施例,所述安装垫环上设有定位凹陷,所述底座安装环的外侧面上设有与所述定位凹陷对应插接的定位凸筋。
作为本申请另一实施例,所述底座安装环的内侧面上设有多个第二卡扣,多个所述第二卡扣环绕所述底座安装环设置,所述底座上设有多个用于与所述第二卡扣卡接的第二卡口。
作为本申请另一实施例,所述底座安装环的内侧面上设有多个定位柱,多个所述定位柱环绕所述底座安装环设置,所述底座上设有多个用于与所述定位柱插接定位的定位孔。
作为本申请另一实施例,所述公差吸收组件包括:
底座连接环,一体设置于所述底座组件上,所述底座连接环的内环面上 设有螺旋状凸起;
卡扣式连接座,所述卡扣式连接座位于所述底座连接环的内侧,且所述卡扣式连接座与所述底座连接环卡接,所述卡扣式连接座用于插设于所述安装孔中;
弹性卡脚,所述弹性卡脚设于所述底座连接环和所述卡扣式连接座之间,且所述弹性卡脚分别与所述底座连接环和所述卡扣式连接座连接,所述弹性卡脚用于在平行于所述安装孔径向面的平面上发生弹性形变;以及
稳定块,所述稳定块上设有用于与所述螺旋状凸起插接配合的螺旋槽;
所述稳定块、所述弹性卡脚和所述卡扣式连接座内均设有用于使所述螺栓穿过的通孔。
作为本申请另一实施例,所述弹性卡脚包括:
第一卡脚连接部,与所述卡扣式连接座连接;
弹性臂,设于所述第一卡脚连接部外周,所述弹性臂的一端与所述第一卡脚连接部连接;以及
第二卡脚连接部,所述第二卡脚连接部设于所述弹性臂的另一端,所述第二卡脚连接部与所述弹性臂一一对应,且所述第二卡脚连接部与所述底座连接环连接。
本发明提供的隐藏式车门把手安装机构的有益效果在于:与现有技术相比,本发明隐藏式车门把手安装机构,在安装的时候先将底座组件通过卡接方式预固定在车门外板上,无需通过与螺栓配合的孔进行位置的调节,以卡接限位的方式定位底座组件,能够有效保证底座组件以最小的误差精确的预固定在指定的安装位置上,进而能有效保证把手和车门外板之间的间隙、面差均匀;在预固定底座组件后,通过公差吸收组件将底座组件最终固定在车门外板加强板上,吸收制造公差和连接误差,使底座组件能有效的固定在车门外板加强板上。
本发明还提供一种车辆,包括上述的隐藏式车门把手安装机构。
本发明提供的车辆的有益效果在于:与现有技术相比,本发明车辆通过采用上述能使把手间隙、面差均匀的隐藏式车门把手安装结构,能在保证把手安装强度要求的基础上,使车门及把手的外观更加美观。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的隐藏式车门把手安装机构与车门外板和车门外板加强板的装配结构爆炸图;
图2为图1中底座安装环、安装垫环和外板安装组件的装配结构爆炸图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的隐藏式车门把手安装机构与把手的装配结构立体图;
图4为本发明实施例采用的底座组件和公差吸收组件的装配结构立体图一;
图5为图4的局部结构放大图;
图6为本发明实施例采用的底座组件和公差吸收组件的装配结构爆炸图;
图7为本发明实施例采用的底座组件和公差吸收组件的装配结构立体图二;
图8为本发明实施例采用的安装垫环和底座安装环的装配结构爆炸图一;
图9为本发明实施例采用的安装垫环和底座安装环的装配结构爆炸图二;
图10为图1的A部放大图;
图11为本发明实施例采用的公差吸收组件的爆炸分解图一;
图12为本发明实施例采用的公差吸收组件的爆炸分解图二;
图13为图10中卡扣式连接座和弹性卡脚的B向装配结构示意图。
图中:1、外板安装组件;101、外板卡接板;102、第一卡口;103、外板限位板;
2、底座组件;201、安装垫环;202、过孔;203、底座安装环;204、第一卡扣;205、底座;206、定位凹陷;207、定位凸筋;208、第二卡扣;209、第二卡口;210、定位柱;211、定位孔;212、凸环;
3、公差吸收组件;301、底座连接环;
302、卡扣式连接座;3021、连接座体;3022、卡钩连接部;3023、卡钩;3024、座体卡扣;3025、卡扣豁口;3026、旋转定位槽;3027、卡脚豁口;
303、弹性卡脚;3031、第一卡脚连接部;3032、弹性臂;3033、第二卡脚连接部;3034、卡脚卡扣;3035、卡扣限位凸起;
304、稳定块;306、螺旋状凸起;307、螺旋槽;308、卡接凸起;309、局部过硬点;310、插接孔;
4、车门外板;5、把手;6、车门外板加强板;7、安装孔;8、把手孔;9、螺栓。
具体实施例
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
请一并参阅图1,现对本发明提供的隐藏式车门把手安装机构进行说明。所述隐藏式车门把手安装机构,包括外板安装组件1、底座组件2和公差吸收组件3。外板安装组件1用于设于车门外板4的内侧,且外板安装组件1用于与车门外板4一体设置;底座组件2用于连接把手5,底座组件2通过外板安装组件1卡接固定于指定的安装位置;公差吸收组件3与底座组件2固接,且公差吸收组件3用于设于车门外板加强板6上的安装孔7和螺栓9之间,公差吸收组件用于吸收螺栓9和安装孔7之间的公差,车门外板加强板6固接于车门外板4内侧。
需要注意的是,以图1为例,车门外板4向车门外板加强板6的方向为向内的方向,反之则为向外的方向。
本发明提供的隐藏式车门把手安装机构,与现有技术相比,在安装的时候先将底座组件2通过卡接方式预固定在车门外板4上,无需通过与螺栓配合的孔进行位置的调节,以卡接限位的方式定位底座组件2,能够有效保证底座组件2以最小的误差精确的预固定在指定的安装位置上,进而能有效保证把手5和车门外板4之间的间隙、面差均匀;在预固定底座组件2后,通过公差吸收组件3将底座组件2最终固定在车门外板加强板6上,吸收制造公差和连接误差,使底座组件2能有效的固定在车门外板加强板6上。
作为本发明提供的隐藏式车门把手安装机构的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图1及图2,为实现外板安装组件1与底座组件2的卡接固定,外板安装组件1包括用于与车门外板4一体设置的外板卡接板101,外板卡接板101设有多个,多个外板卡接板101用于环绕车门外板4上的把手孔8设置,外板卡接板101上设有第一卡口102,底座组件2上设有用于与第一卡口102卡接固定的第一卡扣204。底座组件2上安装有把手5及控制把手运动的控制组件,车门外板加强板6上也设有与把手孔8对应的通孔结构,外板卡接板101对应于该通孔结构,底座组件2上的第一卡扣204能卡接在第一卡口102上,进而达到对底座组件2预固定的目的,其结构简单紧凑,占用空间小,能够合理利用车门总成的内部空间。
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图1及图2,外板安装组件1还包括用于与车门外板4一体设置的外板限位板103,外板限位板103用于环绕把手孔8设置,底座组件2上设有用于套装于外板限位板103外周的槽状定位结构,第一卡扣204设于槽状定位结构内。槽状定位结构与外板限位板103配合,在卡接插入的过程中对底座组件2起到导向预定位的作用,在卡接到位后,还能对底座组件2起到进一步固定的作用,保证卡接后底座组件2位置的准确性。
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图1至图4及图6至图9,底座组件2包括安装垫环201、底座安装环203和底座205。安装垫环201套设于外板限位板103外周,安装垫环201上设有用于使外板卡接板101穿过的过孔202;底座安装环203套装于安装垫环201外周,底座安装环203上设有第一卡扣204,安装垫环201和底座安装环203配合形成所述槽状定 位结构;底座205,设于底座安装环203内侧,底座205与底座安装环203卡接,底座205还用于连接把手5。安装垫环201和底座安装环203设于车门外板加强板6和车门外板4之间,为了便于安装,通过卡接先固定在车门外板4上,使得底座安装环203与把手孔8的相对位置固定,而后再将底座205卡接固定在底座安装环203上,使得底座205与把手孔8的相对位置固定,进而使得安装于底座205上的把手与把手孔8的相对位置固定,保证外观的间隙和面差均匀,最后通过公差吸收组件3和螺栓9进行底座205的最终固定。
具体地,安装垫环201为胶垫,使得安装垫环201具有更好的弹性。
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实施方式,参阅图2、图6、图8及图9,安装垫环201上设有定位凹陷206,底座安装环203的外侧面上设有与定位凹陷206对应插接的定位凸筋207。定位凹陷206和定位凸筋207配合起到进一步定位的作用,防止安装垫环201和底座安装环203之间发生相对位移,保证卡接后底座安装环203位置的准确性。
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图2、图6至图9,为实现底座205与底座安装环203的卡接固定,底座安装环203的内侧面上设有多个第二卡扣208,多个第二卡扣208环绕底座安装环203设置,底座205上设有多个用于与第二卡扣208卡接的第二卡口209。该卡接结构简单紧凑,占用空间小,能够合理利用车门总成的内部空间。
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图2、图6至图9,底座安装环203的内侧面上设有多个定位柱210,多个定位柱210环绕底座安装环203设置,底座205上设有多个用于与定位柱210插接定位的定位孔211。定位孔211和定位柱210配合起到进一步定位的作用,防止底座205和底座安装环203之间发生相对位移,保证卡接后底座205位置的准确性。
具体地,外板卡接板101设有三个,定位凹陷206设有六个,第二卡扣208设有十四个,定位柱210设有十四个。直接卡接的结构和用于进行辅助限位的结构多,全面保证了组装后把手5和车门外板4的间隙、面差。
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图1、图3至图7及图10至图13,为使公差吸收组件3实现吸收制造公差和连接误差的功能,同 时保证螺栓9与安装孔7之间的连接强度,公差吸收组件3包括底座连接环301、卡扣式连接座302、弹性卡脚303和稳定块304。底座连接环301一体设置于底座组件2上,底座连接环301的内环面上设有螺旋状凸起306;卡扣式连接座302位于底座连接环301的内侧,且卡扣式连接座302与底座连接环301卡接,卡扣式连接座302用于插设于安装孔7中;弹性卡脚303设于底座连接环301和卡扣式连接座302之间,且弹性卡脚303分别与底座连接环301和卡扣式连接座302连接,弹性卡脚303用于在平行于安装孔7径向面的平面上发生弹性形变;稳定块304上设有用于与螺旋状凸起306插接配合的螺旋槽307;稳定块304、弹性卡脚303和卡扣式连接座302内均设有用于使螺栓9穿过的通孔,螺栓9贯穿稳定块304和弹性卡脚303上的通孔,并伸入卡扣式连接座302的通孔内,使卡扣式连接座302膨胀直至与安装孔7固接。
具体地,由于底座连接环301凸出于底座205设置,因此,在底座连接环301和底座205之间设置加强筋,保证底座连接环301和底座205连接位置的强度。
由于弹性卡脚303能够在平行于安装孔7径向面的平面上发生弹性形变(即能够在X向和Z向上发生弹性形变),使得公差吸收组件3能够吸收车门内板、外板的制造公差以及焊接误差;由于稳定块304与底座连接环301通过螺旋槽307和螺旋状凸起306达到螺旋配合,使得公差吸收组件3能够吸收安装孔7轴向上的公差(即Y向公差)。由于公差吸收组件3能够吸收X向、Y向和Z向的公差和误差,无需调整卡接后底座组件2的位置,就能使得螺栓9能顺利的与安装孔7固接。另外,稳定块304与底座连接环301的螺旋配合增大了摩擦力,避免了异响。
具体地,稳定块304上螺旋配合位置的厚度约为14mm。
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图10至图13,弹性卡脚303包括第一卡脚连接部3031、弹性臂3032和第二卡脚连接部3033。第一卡脚连接部3031与卡扣式连接座302连接;弹性臂3032设有多个,多个弹性臂3032设于第一卡脚连接部3031外周,弹性臂3032的一端与第一卡脚连接部3031连接,多个弹性臂3032用于在平行于安装孔7径向面的平面 上发生弹性形变;第二卡脚连接部3033设于弹性臂3032的另一端,第二卡脚连接部3033与弹性臂3032一一对应,且第二卡脚连接部3033与底座连接环301连接。多个弹性臂3032在平行于安装孔7径向面的平面上发生弹性形变实现了X向和Z向的公差吸收,第一卡脚连接部3031和第二卡脚连接部3033还保证了弹性卡脚303与卡扣式连接座302和底座连接环301的连接,弹性卡脚303可设置为扁平状的结构,占用空间小,变形能力可靠。
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图10至图13,弹性臂3032为弧形臂,弧形臂的曲率中心均朝向第一卡脚连接部3031设置。由于弧形臂本身具有能发生多个方向弹性形变的能力,因此,在第一卡脚连接部3031的外周中心对称地设置两个弧形臂即可。
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实施方式,图中未示出,弹性臂3032为波浪形,或者为与弹簧类似的螺旋状,可环绕第一卡脚连接部3031均匀设置四个,上述形状的弹性臂在各自的轴向上具有良好的弹性形变能力,在各自的径向上也具有一定的弹性形变能力,因此,可通过设置四个及以上数量的弹性臂3032来达到发生多方向弹性形变的效果。
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图3至图7及图10至图13,底座连接环301的两侧设有卡接凸起308,卡扣式连接座302包括连接座体3021、卡钩连接部3022及设于卡钩连接部3022上的卡钩3023,连接座体3021上设有座体卡扣3024,卡钩连接部3022上设有卡扣豁口3025及与卡扣豁口3025对应的旋转定位槽3026,卡钩连接部3022上还设有卡脚豁口3027,第一卡脚连接部3031上设有用于与卡脚豁口3027卡机配合的卡脚卡扣3034,第一卡脚连接部3031上还设有与卡扣豁口3025对应的卡扣限位凸起3035。
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图10及图11,卡钩连接部3022的外侧面上以及稳定块304的外侧面上分别设有局部过硬点309,避免卡钩连接部3022与车门外板加强板6之间以及稳定块304与第一卡脚连接部3031之间因大面接触相对运动发生异响。
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图6,安装垫环201的外侧面上设有凸环,凸环较窄,可避免安装垫环201与车门外板4之间因大 面接触相对运动发生异响。
作为本发明实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图10至图13,第二卡脚连接部3033为插接柱,底座连接环301上设有与插接柱插接配合的插接孔310。
组装过程:
将安装垫环201套装在外板限位板103上,并使外板卡接板101穿过过孔202;
将底座安装环203套装在安装垫环201上,并使第一卡扣204卡接在第一卡口102上,即完成底座安装环203与车门外板4的组装;
将座体卡扣3024分别插入卡扣豁口3025,随后旋转连接座体3021,使座体卡扣3024旋入旋转定位槽3026中,即完成连接座体3021与卡钩连接部3022的组装;
将卡脚卡扣3034插入卡脚豁口3027,同时卡扣限位凸起3035插入卡扣豁口3025中,即完成弹性卡脚303与卡钩连接部3022的组装,同时卡扣限位凸起3035还限定了座体卡扣3024的位置,防止座体卡扣3024从卡扣豁口3025中脱出;
将卡钩3023卡接于卡接凸起308上,即完成底座连接环301与卡扣式连接座302的组装;
将稳定块304上的螺旋槽307对应于底座连接环301上的螺旋状凸起306,使螺旋状凸起306插入螺旋槽307中,即完成稳定块304与底座连接环301的组装,上述各个部件的组装形成了底座总成;
将底座总成上的各个连接座体3021对应插入车门外板加强板6上的安装孔7中,并将底座205卡接安装到底座连接环203上,插入螺栓9,螺栓9在连接座体3021中膨胀后即与安装孔7固接,完成了底座总成与车门外板4的组装。
本发明提供的隐藏式车门把手安装机构,能够精确的对底座组件2进行与固定,并在固定的时候通过公差吸收组件3吸收公差,可应用其他类似安装要求高、吸收长尺寸链公差、保证外观间隙、面差的零部件安装过程中;同时,由于安装的时候把手5是背向操作人员的,为不可视安装,通过 形成底座总成后再进行安装,连接座体3021插入过程中可通过弹性卡脚303的变形微调底座205的位置,使底座205完成与底座安装环203的卡接,在很大程度上简化了操作人员的组装难度。
本发明还提供一种车辆。所述车辆包括上述的隐藏式车门把手安装机构。
本发明提供的车辆,通过采用上述能使把手间隙、面差均匀的隐藏式车门把手安装结构,能在保证把手安装强度要求的基础上,使车门及把手的外观更加美观。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。
本文中所称的“一个实施例”、“实施例”或者“一个或者多个实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或者特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施例中。此外,请注意,这里“在一个实施例中”的词语例子不一定全指同一个实施例。
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下被实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。
在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来 具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 隐藏式车门把手安装机构,其特征在于,包括:
    外板安装组件,用于设于车门外板的内侧,且所述外板安装组件用于与所述车门外板一体设置;
    底座组件,用于连接把手,所述底座组件通过所述外板安装组件卡接固定于指定的安装位置;以及
    公差吸收组件,所述公差吸收组件与所述底座组件固接,且所述公差吸收组件用于设于车门外板加强板上的安装孔和螺栓之间,所述公差吸收组件用于吸收所述螺栓和所述安装孔之间的公差,所述车门外板加强板固接于所述车门外板的内侧。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的隐藏式车门把手安装机构,其特征在于,所述外板安装组件包括用于与所述车门外板一体设置的外板卡接板,所述外板卡接板设有多个,多个所述外板卡接板用于环绕所述车门外板上的把手孔设置,所述外板卡接板上设有第一卡口,所述底座组件上设有用于与所述第一卡口卡接固定的第一卡扣。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的隐藏式车门把手安装机构,其特征在于,所述外板安装组件还包括用于与所述车门外板一体设置的外板限位板,所述外板限位板用于环绕所述把手孔设置,所述底座组件上设有用于套装于所述外板限位板外周的槽状定位结构,所述第一卡扣设于所述槽状定位结构内。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的隐藏式车门把手安装机构,其特征在于,所述底座组件包括:
    安装垫环,套设于所述外板限位板外周,所述安装垫环上设有用于使所述外板卡接板穿过的过孔;
    底座安装环,套装于所述安装垫环外周,所述底座安装环上设有所述第一卡扣,所述安装垫环和所述底座安装环配合形成所述槽状定位结构;以及
    底座,设于所述底座安装环内侧,所述底座与所述底座安装环卡接,所述底座还用于连接所述把手。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的隐藏式车门把手安装机构,其特征在于,所述安装垫环上设有定位凹陷,所述底座安装环的外侧面上设有与所述定位凹陷对应插接的定位凸筋。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的隐藏式车门把手安装机构,其特征在于,所述底座安装环的内侧面上设有多个第二卡扣,多个所述第二卡扣环绕所述底座安装环设置,所述底座上设有多个用于与所述第二卡扣卡接的第二卡口。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的隐藏式车门把手安装机构,其特征在于,所述底座安装环的内侧面上设有多个定位柱,多个所述定位柱环绕所述底座安装环设置,所述底座上设有多个用于与所述定位柱插接定位的定位孔。
  8. 如权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的隐藏式车门把手安装机构,其特征在于,所述公差吸收组件包括:
    底座连接环,一体设置于所述底座组件上,所述底座连接环的内环面上设有螺旋状凸起;
    卡扣式连接座,所述卡扣式连接座位于所述底座连接环的内侧,且所述卡扣式连接座与所述底座连接环卡接,所述卡扣式连接座用于插设于所述安装孔中;
    弹性卡脚,所述弹性卡脚设于所述底座连接环和所述卡扣式连接座之间,且所述弹性卡脚分别与所述底座连接环和所述卡扣式连接座连接,所述弹性卡脚用于在平行于所述安装孔径向面的平面上发生弹性形变;以及
    稳定块,所述稳定块上设有用于与所述螺旋状凸起插接配合的螺旋槽;
    所述稳定块、所述弹性卡脚和所述卡扣式连接座内均设有用于使所述螺栓穿过的通孔。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的隐藏式车门把手安装机构,其特征在于,所述弹性卡脚包括:
    第一卡脚连接部,与所述卡扣式连接座连接;
    弹性臂,设有多个,多个所述弹性臂设于所述第一卡脚连接部外周,所述弹性臂的一端与所述第一卡脚连接部连接,多个所述弹性臂用于在平行于所述安装孔径向面的平面上发生弹性形变;以及
    第二卡脚连接部,所述第二卡脚连接部设于所述弹性臂的另一端,所述第二卡脚连接部与所述弹性臂一一对应,且所述第二卡脚连接部与所述底座连接环连接。
  10. 车辆,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的隐藏式车门把手安装机构。
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