WO2021024543A1 - 食用植物を含有する粉末状食品、およびこれを含有する飲食品 - Google Patents
食用植物を含有する粉末状食品、およびこれを含有する飲食品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021024543A1 WO2021024543A1 PCT/JP2020/012218 JP2020012218W WO2021024543A1 WO 2021024543 A1 WO2021024543 A1 WO 2021024543A1 JP 2020012218 W JP2020012218 W JP 2020012218W WO 2021024543 A1 WO2021024543 A1 WO 2021024543A1
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- mass
- food
- ppb
- powdered food
- edible plant
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Classifications
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
- A23L7/126—Snacks or the like obtained by binding, shaping or compacting together cereal grains or cereal pieces, e.g. cereal bars
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/198—Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/40—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products free-flowing powder or instant powder, i.e. powder which is reconstituted rapidly when liquid is added
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/31—Mechanical treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/48—Ultrasonic treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to powdered foods containing edible plants and foods and drinks containing the same.
- Non-edible parts of edible plants such as corn cores, beet root tips, skins and petioles, pea and green soybean pods, etc., are usually edible while having a large amount of dietary fiber and other health functional ingredients. It has been discarded without being used as a part.
- astringent taste is a taste that gives a feeling of tightening the mouth when the composition is contained in the mouth.
- the astringent taste is considered to be a sensation close to the tactile sensation felt by contracting the cells in the mouth, unlike the taste felt by stimulating the nerve cells of taste.
- red wine is characterized by astringency derived from grape-derived tannins, but the astringent taste is similar to this astringent taste, bitterness, and harshness, but with a different sensation.
- the fiber odor is an odor that gives an old feeling like used paper, and is unpleasant as an offensive odor when eating a food composition.
- the mechanism of its generation is not clear, it is presumed that lignin contained in insoluble dietary fiber is decomposed under the influence of light, heat, humidity, etc. and released as a volatile organic compound.
- Patent Document 1 states that the food composition contains (A) chlorogenic acids of 0.001% by mass or more and (B) L-tryptophan, and the component (A) and the component. By adjusting the mass ratio [(B) / (A)] to (B) to 0.00005 to 0.03, it is said that the astringent taste of chlorogenic acids can be suppressed while suppressing the bitter taste of L-tryptophane. ing. Further, Patent Document 2 states that sucralose can be used in combination with a polyphenol exhibiting an astringent or astringent taste to suppress these tastes.
- Patent Document 3 lactic acid bacteria are added to and retained in processed foods of vegetables and / or beans, and the amount of lactic acid produced is suppressed to 0 to 0.3%, so that vegetables and / or beans have. It is said that it can remove unpleasant odors such as peculiar green odor and astringent taste.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 there is a problem that the origin of the astringent taste is not insoluble dietary fiber, and a special component must be contained in order to suppress the astringent taste.
- Patent Document 3 although it is not necessary to add a component, there is a problem that it requires a special process of fermentation by lactic acid bacteria and is inferior in versatility to foods and drinks in general.
- JP-A-2018-191634 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-99677 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-21137
- an object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a means for suppressing astringent taste and fiber odor derived from insoluble dietary fiber in foods and drinks containing edible plants.
- the present inventors have made a powder containing an edible plant after containing a specific amount of a specific compound, which is not found in the prior art, together with a certain amount or more of insoluble dietary fiber. It was newly discovered that the astringent taste and fiber odor derived from insoluble dietary fiber can be suppressed at the same time by setting the specific surface area per unit volume of the food to a certain value or more. Furthermore, it has been found that by containing a specific compound in a specific amount, in addition to suppressing the astringent taste and fiber odor derived from insoluble dietary fiber, the sweet scent derived from edible plants can be enhanced. Then, the present inventors have completed the following inventions by further diligent research based on the above findings.
- a powdered food containing an edible plant which is characterized by satisfying the following (1) to (3).
- Insoluble dietary fiber content is 1.0% by mass or more in terms of dry mass
- Specific surface area per unit volume after ultrasonic treatment is 0.02 m 2 / mL or more
- 2-Pentylfuran content is The powdered food according to [1], wherein the ⁇ -nonanolactone content is 0.1 ppb or more and 40,000 ppb or less [2].
- a specific surface area per unit volume after ultrasonic treatment is obtained by crushing an edible plant having an insoluble dietary fiber content of 1.0% by mass or more in terms of dry mass and containing 2-pentylfuran in an amount of 1 ppb or more and 50,000 ppb or less.
- the specific surface area per unit volume after ultrasonic treatment is obtained by crushing an edible plant having an insoluble dietary fiber content of 1.0% by mass or more in terms of dry mass and containing 2-pentylfuran in an amount of 1 ppb or more and 50,000 ppb or less.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a means for suppressing the astringent taste and fiber odor derived from insoluble dietary fiber and more preferably enhancing the sweet aroma derived from edible plants in foods and drinks containing edible plants.
- the powdered food of the present invention contains an edible plant.
- the term “powdered” refers to a state in which primary particles and / or particles containing aggregates (secondary particles) in which primary particles are aggregated are aggregated.
- the average particle size (D 50 ) of the powdered food is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.3 to 1800 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 to 1500 ⁇ m, and more preferably 1.0 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter (D 50) and means a particle diameter corresponding to 50% of the cumulative distribution curve when creating a particle size distribution of the sample on a volume basis (D 50), a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus Measure using.
- the "edible plant” in the present invention is a plant containing insoluble dietary fiber that is used for human eating and drinking.
- the edible plants in the present invention are not limited as long as they are used for human eating and drinking, but cereals, potatoes, beans, nuts and seeds, vegetables, fruits, mushrooms, algae and the like are included. Can be mentioned.
- One kind of edible plant may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination in any combination.
- the edible plant may be used as it is, or may be used after various treatments (for example, drying, heating, lye removal, peeling, seed removal, ripening, salting, pericarp processing, etc.).
- one or more selected from cereals, potatoes, beans, nuts and seeds, vegetables, fruits, and mushrooms is more preferable because the plant itself contains a sweetening component.
- paprika, beets, soybeans especially green soybeans, which are immature seeds of soybeans, which are harvested from soybeans in an immature state and whose beans have a green appearance
- corn, carrots, pumpkins, pea especially green soybeans, which are immature seeds harvested together with their pods in an immature state, and the beans have a green appearance
- broad beans sweet potatoes, broccoli, spinach, tomatoes and It is preferably one or more selected from kale.
- the classification of edible plants can be judged from the whole plant including the non-edible part. Specifically, for example, among the classifications described in "Standard Tables of Food Composition in Japan 2015 (7th revision) Supplement 2018" (see the food composition table established by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, especially Table 1 on page 236). By referring to grains, potatoes, beans, nuts and seeds, vegetables, fruits, mushrooms, and algae, it is possible to understand what kind of food corresponds to the edible plant in the present invention.
- the edible plant preferably contains both an edible portion and a non-edible portion thereof.
- the parts and ratios of the non-edible parts can be naturally understood by those skilled in the art who handle the foods and processed foods. As an example, refer to "Disposal part” and “Disposal rate” described in "Standard Tables of Food Composition in Japan 2015 (7th edition)", and these can be treated as parts and ratios of non-edible parts, respectively. From the parts and ratios of non-edible parts in edible plants, it is possible to understand the parts and ratios of edible parts.
- the edible plant can use the edible portion and / or the non-edible portion in any combination, but from the viewpoint of suppressing the astringent taste and fiber odor derived from the insoluble dietary fiber, the edible plant is edible.
- the ratio of the non-edible portion to the total amount of the portion and the non-edible portion [non-edible portion / (edible portion + non-edible portion)] is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, and further. It is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, still more preferably 8% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, still more preferably 60% by mass or less. is there.
- the edible plant used in the present invention preferably has an insoluble dietary fiber content of 1.0% by mass or more in terms of dry mass in a dry state.
- the "dry state” in the present invention refers to a state in which the water content is 20% by mass or less.
- in terms of dry mass refers to a value in terms of mass when the water content is 0% by mass.
- the sample is subjected to a vacuum heating drying method to measure the dry content-based moisture content. Specifically, an appropriate amount of sample is collected in a pre-constant weight measuring container (W0), weighed (W1), and dried under reduced pressure electric constant temperature adjusted to a predetermined temperature (more specifically, 90 ° C.) at normal pressure. Remove the lid of the scale container or put it in the container with the mouth open, close the door, operate the vacuum pump, dry for a certain period of time at a predetermined decompression degree, stop the vacuum pump, and send dry air. Return to normal pressure, take out the scale container, cover it, allow it to cool in a desiccator, and weigh it (W2). This is repeated for each sample, and the water content (mass%) is calculated by the following formula.
- Moisture content (mass%) (W1-W2) / (W2-W0) x 100 W0: Mass of scale container with constant weight (g) W1: Mass (g) of the scale container containing the sample before drying W2: Mass (g) of the scale container containing the sample after drying
- the "water activity value” in the present invention is a numerical value indicating the ratio of free water in the food, and is used as an index of the storage stability of the food. It is the value obtained by dividing the hourly vapor pressure (p) by the vapor pressure (p0) of water at the same temperature, in other words, the value obtained by dividing the equilibrium relative humidity (ERH) of the headspace by 100.
- a general water activity measuring device for example, "LabMaster-aw NEO” manufactured by Novacina using an electric resistance type (electrolyte type) humidity sensor) is used for measurement.
- the powdered food of the present invention contains a certain amount or more of insoluble dietary fiber.
- the content of insoluble dietary fiber in the powdered food of the present invention may be 1.0% by mass or more in terms of dry mass, preferably 1.5% by mass or more, and further 2% by mass.
- the above is preferable, more preferably 4% by mass or more, further preferably 6% by mass or more, further preferably 8% by mass or more, further preferably 10% by mass or more, further preferably 14% by mass or more, and further.
- the upper limit of the insoluble dietary fiber content is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, still more preferably 60% by mass or less, still more preferably 50% by mass or less.
- the powdered food of the present invention has an insoluble dietary fiber content derived from an edible plant, preferably 50% by mass or more in terms of dry mass with respect to the insoluble dietary fiber content of the entire powdered food of the present invention. , More preferably 70% by mass or more, further preferably 90% by mass or more, and most preferably 100% by mass.
- a general modified Proski method is used according to the "Standard Tables of Food Composition in Japan 2015 (7th edition)".
- the content of the edible plant in the whole powdered food is preferably in a predetermined range.
- the content of the edible plant in the whole powdered food may be 10% by mass or more in terms of dry mass, preferably 30% by mass or more from the viewpoint of astringency derived from insoluble dietary fiber and suppression of fiber odor, and further. It is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, further preferably 90% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 100% by mass.
- the powdered food of the present invention has fine particles derived from edible plants (specific surface area per unit volume after ultrasonic treatment is 0.02 m 2 / mL or more. Differences in aspects such as dryness and wet state) with respect to the entire powdered food.
- the content of) is preferably 10% by mass or more, further preferably 30% by mass or more, further preferably 50% by mass or more, further preferably 70% by mass or more, and further 90% by mass in terms of dry mass. It is preferably mass% or more, and particularly preferably 100 mass%.
- the type of powder in the powdered food other than the case where the content of the edible plant in the whole powdered food is 100% by mass is not limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired. If it is a powdered food material, it can be appropriately selected regardless of the type, combination thereof, and application according to the desired flavor and quality of the final powdered food. Examples of such powdered food materials include salt, sucrose, dextrin and the like.
- the powdered food or drink of the present invention contains a certain amount or more of 2-pentylfuran (CAS. No. 3777-69-3, 2-pentylfuran) from the viewpoint of suppressing the astringent taste and fiber odor derived from insoluble dietary fiber. contains.
- the specific content may be 1 ppb or more as the lower limit, but from the viewpoint of making the effect of the present invention more remarkable, 3 ppb or more is preferable, 5 ppb or more is preferable, and 10 ppb or more is particularly preferable. ..
- the upper limit may be 50,000 ppb or less, but from the viewpoint of the possibility of off-flavour, it is preferably 40,000 ppb or less, more preferably 30,000 ppb or less, further preferably 20,000 ppb or less, further preferably 10,000 ppb or less, and further. Is preferably 5000 ppb or less, more preferably 3000 ppb or less, and particularly preferably 1000 ppb or less.
- the powdered food of the present invention preferably contains a certain amount or more of ⁇ -nonanolactone (CAS. No. 104-61-0, gamma-Nonanolactone) from the viewpoint of enhancing the sweet aroma derived from edible plants. ..
- the lower limit may be 0.1 ppb or more, but from the viewpoint of exerting the effect of the present invention, 0.3 ppb or more is preferable, further 1 ppb or more is preferable, and 3 ppb or more is particularly preferable.
- the upper limit may be 40,000 ppb or less, but from the viewpoint of the possibility of off-flavour, it is preferably 30,000 ppb or less, more preferably 20,000 ppb or less, further preferably 10,000 ppb or less, further preferably 5,000 ppb or less, and further. Is preferably 3000 ppb or less, and particularly preferably 1000 ppb or less. Further, by containing both 2-pentylfuran and ⁇ -nonanolactone, the astringent taste and fiber odor suppressing effect derived from insoluble dietary fiber and the sweet scent enhancing effect derived from edible plants are synergistically enhanced, which is more preferable. It is desirable that both components are contained in a predetermined content.
- 2-Pentylfuran is a compound produced by the autoxidation of fats and oils, and is known to be a causative substance of rancid odor.
- ⁇ -nonanolactone is known as a coconut-like aroma component.
- the effect of ⁇ -nonanolactone on other flavors is unknown, and by containing ⁇ -nonanolactone in a specified amount together with 2-pentylfuran, the astringent taste derived from insoluble dietary fiber and the effect of suppressing fiber odor are edible. The effect of further enhancing the sweet scent derived from plants was not known at all.
- 2-pentylfuran has a high affinity for water, so the sample is diluted with distilled water and 2-pentylfuran is extracted from the sample.
- DHS method a dynamic extraction method in which the volatile components of the gas phase are forcibly purged with an inert gas and the volatile components are collected by an adsorbent.
- the sample is measured by the full evaporation dynamic headspace gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (hereinafter, “FE-DHS-GC / MS”) method, in which the water-soluble component that cannot be measured by ordinary analysis is forcibly volatilized and measured.
- ⁇ -nonanolactone is also analyzed by the same method.
- the sample is well homogenized in an appropriate amount (20 times the amount) of distilled water to extract the components, and the remainder after removing the solid content by filtration or the like is weighed in a very small amount (0.03 g) in a 10 mL flat-bottomed vial and then sealed.
- Two-dimensional gas chromatography analysis by adsorbing a sample forcibly volatilized by an excess amount of nitrogen gas purge with an adsorption resin (Tenax column) according to the properties of the analysis components and then treating with a heat desorption system. Introduce to the device and perform analysis.
- the sample and the standard sample diluted to an arbitrary concentration are analyzed, the confirmed ion peak areas of both samples are grasped, and the values are compared in the sample. Measure the concentration of the component.
- MS mass spectrometer
- a quadrupole type 5973 Mass Selective Detector manufactured by Agilent
- FE-DHS-GC / MS analysis is performed under the following conditions.
- 2-Pentylfuran retention time around 33-39 minutes ( ⁇ -nonanolactone), the amount of confirmed ions (2-pentylfuran; m / z81, ⁇ -nonanolactone; m / z85) between the diluted sample and the sample.
- the components in the sample are quantified by the comparison of.
- two-dimensional gas chromatography analysis is performed under the following conditions.
- the 2-pentylfuran in the present invention may be derived from a raw material or newly added. When newly added, it may be a composition containing 2-pentylfuran or a reagent. When the composition is contained, when the powdered food of the present invention is used for eating and drinking, 2-pentylfuran is preferably derived from food and drink, and preferably derived from edible plants. The same applies to ⁇ -nonanolactone.
- the specific surface area per unit volume after sonication is set to a predetermined value or less from the viewpoint of suppressing the astringent taste and fiber odor derived from edible plants.
- unit volume per specific surface area after ultrasonic treatment is 0.02 m 2 / mL or more as the lower limit, among others 0.04m is preferably at least 2 / mL, even 0.06 m 2 / mL or more by weight, more preferably not less than 0.10 m 2 / mL, more preferably not less than 0.20 m 2 / mL, more preferably not less than 0.35 m 2 / mL, more preferably not less than 0.50 m 2 / mL , more preferably not less than 0.70 m 2 / mL, particularly preferably not less than 1.00 m 2 / mL.
- ultrasonic processing refers to a process of applying ultrasonic waves having a frequency of 40 kHz to a measurement sample at an output of 40 W for 3 minutes unless otherwise specified.
- the specific surface area per unit volume after sonication shall be measured under the following conditions after disturbing the dispersion of powdered food.
- ethanol is used as a solvent, which does not easily affect the structure of the sample at the time of measurement of powdered food.
- a dispersion in which the sample is diluted with a solvent in advance and suspended is used, and the measurement is performed in a state where the sample is uniformly suspended in the solvent.
- a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device having a measuring range of at least 0.02 ⁇ m to 2000 ⁇ m by the laser diffraction scattering method is used.
- DMSII Data Management System version 2, Microtrac Bell Co., Ltd.
- DMSII Data Management System version 2, Microtrac Bell Co., Ltd.
- ultrasonic treatment is performed using the above-mentioned measuring device after the sample is charged, and then measurement is performed.
- a sample that has not been sonicated is put in, the concentration is adjusted within an appropriate range by sample loading, and then the sonication button of the software is pressed to perform sonication.
- the sample loading treatment was performed again, and after confirming that the concentration was still in the appropriate range, the result of laser diffraction at a flow velocity of 60% and a measurement time of 10 seconds was promptly performed. Is the measured value.
- the specific surface area per unit volume (m 2 / mL) is the specific surface area per unit volume (1 mL) when the particles are assumed to be spherical, which is measured by using the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device described above. Represents the specific surface area.
- the specific surface area per unit volume when the particles are assumed to be spherical is the measured value (specific surface area per volume and mass obtained by the permeation method, gas adsorption method, etc.) that reflects the composition and surface structure of the particles. Is a numerical value based on a different measurement mechanism.
- the specific surface area per unit volume when the particles are assumed to be spherical is calculated by 6 ⁇ ⁇ (ai) ⁇ ⁇ (ai ⁇ di) when the surface area per particle is ai and the particle diameter is di. Desired.
- a dry-treated edible plant having an insoluble dietary fiber content of a predetermined amount or more is pulverized so that the specific surface area per unit volume after ultrasonic treatment becomes a predetermined value or more, and 2- It can be produced by containing a predetermined amount of pentylfuran, more preferably ⁇ -nonanolactone.
- pentylfuran more preferably ⁇ -nonanolactone.
- 2-pentylfuran and / or ⁇ -nonanolactone are added to the edible plant powder before drying by a method such as addition or mixing, and even in the embodiment of pulverizing after drying, the dried edible plant after drying and before pulverization. It may be contained and crushed, or it may be contained in a dried edible plant after crushing. Further, the 2-pentylfuran and / or ⁇ -nonanolactone-containing composition is preferably a food material, and is preferably derived from an edible plant.
- any method generally used for drying food can be used. Specific examples include sun drying, shade drying, freeze drying, air drying (for example, hot air drying, fluidized layer drying method, spray drying, drum drying, low temperature drying, etc.), pressure drying, vacuum drying, microwave drying, and oil heat drying. And so on. Above all, air drying (for example, hot air drying, fluidized bed drying method, spray drying, etc.) is used because the degree of change in color tone and flavor inherent in edible plants is small and it is relatively easy to control fragrances other than food (burnt odor, etc.). Drum drying, low temperature drying, etc.) or freeze drying is preferable.
- the means of crushing treatment is not particularly limited.
- the temperature at the time of pulverization is not limited, and may be high temperature pulverization, normal temperature pulverization, or low temperature pulverization.
- the pressure at the time of pulverization is not limited, and may be any of high pressure pulverization, normal pressure pulverization, and low pressure pulverization.
- Examples of the apparatus for such a pulverization treatment include equipment such as a blender, a mixer, a milling machine, a kneader, a crusher, a crusher, and a grinder, and any of these may be used.
- a medium stirring mill such as a dry bead mill, a ball mill (rolling type, vibration type, etc.), a jet mill, a high-speed rotary impact type mill (pin mill, etc.), a roll mill, a hammer mill, or the like can be used.
- the powdered food of the present invention may be prepared by using all or a part of the above-mentioned various edible plants that have been dried and crushed.
- the method for producing a powdered food of the present invention includes a step of pulverizing an edible plant having a water content of 20% by mass or less, and more preferably, the water content of the edible plant is 15% by mass or less. More preferably, the water content of the edible plant is less than or equal to the above, and the water activity value is 0.95 or less, further 0.90 or less, further 0.85 or less, further 0.80 or less, and further 0. Grind edible plants of .75 or less. Further, the powdered food of the present invention preferably has a water content of less than 20% by mass, more preferably 15% by mass or less. More preferably, the water content of the edible plant is less than or equal to the above, and the water activity value is 0.95 or less, further 0.90 or less, further 0.85 or less, further 0.80 or less, and further 0. It is preferably .75 or less.
- 2-pentyl is added to a powder derived from an edible plant (dry pulverized product of an edible plant) having a dietary fiber content of a predetermined amount or more and a specific surface area per unit volume after ultrasonic treatment of a predetermined value or more. Also included is a method of more strongly suppressing the astringent taste and fiber odor of powdered foods and enhancing the sweet aroma derived from edible plants by containing a predetermined amount of furan, more preferably ⁇ -nonanolactone.
- the specific aspects of the edible plant, its insoluble dietary fiber content, the specific surface area per unit volume after sonication, and 2-pentylfuran and ⁇ -nonanolactone are as described above.
- 2-pentylfuran more preferably ⁇ -nonanolactone
- a powdered food having a dietary fiber content of a predetermined amount or more and a specific surface area per unit volume after ultrasonic treatment of a predetermined value or more.
- the astringent taste and fiber odor derived from insoluble dietary fiber are further suppressed, and the sweet scent inherent in edible plants is enhanced.
- the food and drink of the present invention contains the above-mentioned powdered food. That is, in foods and drinks containing powdered foods derived from edible plants, a preferable flavor of edible plants is added, in which the astringent taste and fiber odor derived from insoluble dietary fiber are suppressed, and the sweet aroma derived from edible food is enhanced. It can be added to foods and drinks, and the flavor of the foods and drinks can be improved.
- the amount of the powdered food of the present invention to be added to the food or drink is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately adjusted so that the improved flavor of the edible plant can be imparted to the food or drink.
- the ratio of edible plants to the total amount of food and drink is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 40% by mass or more. Further, the upper limit of the ratio of such edible plants is not particularly limited, and may be 100% by mass.
- the food or drink of the present invention may contain other foodstuffs as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Specifically, it refers to foodstuffs and ingredients larger than 2000 ⁇ m (2 mm) that are not the measurement target of laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement. Examples of such other foodstuffs include cereal puffs, dried nuts and fruits, dried fruits, and the like, and any of them may be used. One kind of other foodstuff may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination in any combination. In this case, when measuring the specific surface area per unit volume in the state of performing ultrasonic treatment, the measurement shall be performed after excluding those ingredients having a measurement upper limit of 2000 ⁇ m or more.
- the form of the food or drink of the present invention may be liquid, semi-solid or solid.
- it may be an RTD beverage that can be drunk as it is without dilution, or a concentrated reduced beverage.
- a semi-solid state it is not particularly limited as long as it is a fluid semi-solid, but for example, it may be a jelly-like beverage sucked from a mouthpiece or a straw provided in a container in addition to a paste-like food. it can.
- it when it is in the solid form, it can be in various shapes such as powder, granule, tablet, rod, plate, and block. Of these, powdered foods are preferable from the viewpoint of making the effects of the present invention more remarkable.
- the food and drink of the present invention is not limited to any kind, but liquid foods such as beverages (for example, soups and smoothies), liquid or semi-solid or solid foods and drinks such as seasonings (for example, mayonnaise, dressing). , Butter, mayonnaise), semi-solid or solid foods such as confectionery (eg granola, sticks, crackers, caramel, gummy, chips), powdered foods such as dry seasonings.
- liquid foods such as beverages (for example, soups and smoothies), liquid or semi-solid or solid foods and drinks such as seasonings (for example, mayonnaise, dressing). , Butter, mayonnaise), semi-solid or solid foods such as confectionery (eg granola, sticks, crackers, caramel, gummy, chips), powdered foods such as dry seasonings.
- an edible plant having an insoluble dietary fiber content of 1% by mass or more in terms of dry mass is crushed and contained 2-pentylfuran in an amount of 1 ppb or more and 50,000 ppb or less, which is a ratio per unit volume after ultrasonic treatment.
- a method for producing foods and drinks containing fine particles derived from edible plants having a surface area of 0.02 m 2 / mL or more is also included.
- a method for producing a food or drink containing fine particles derived from an edible plant having a ⁇ -nonanolactone content of 0.1 ppb or more and 40,000 ppb or less as well as 2-pentylfuran is also included.
- 2-pentylfuran and / or ⁇ -nonanolactone can be contained at any timing in the process of producing food and drink. Details are as described above.
- an edible plant having an insoluble dietary fiber content of 1% by mass or more in terms of dry mass is crushed and contained 2-pentylfuran in an amount of 1 ppb or more and 50,000 ppb or less, per unit volume after ultrasonic treatment. It also includes a method of suppressing astringency and fiber odor derived from insoluble dietary fiber of foods and drinks containing fine particles derived from edible plants having a specific surface area of 0.02 m 2 / mL or more. Further included is a method of enhancing the sweet aroma of foods and drinks containing fine particles derived from edible plants having a ⁇ -nonanolactone content of 0.1 ppb or more and 40,000 ppb or less together with 2-pentylfuran. In the method described above, 2-pentylfuran and / or ⁇ -nonanolactone can be added to foods and drinks at any time. Details are as described above.
- the raw materials used in this example are as follows.
- Edible plants The following edible plants were selected and dried powders (with a water content of 15% by mass or less) were used.
- the pea / edible part containing 55% by mass of pods as an inedible part, the paprika / edible part containing 10% by mass of sardines and seeds as an inedible part, and the pods as non-edible parts.
- 2-Pentylfuran 2-Pentylfuran pure product (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) containing 45% by mass of edamame was used.
- ⁇ -Nonanolactone A pure product of ⁇ -nonanolactone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Test Examples 1 to 42 1 mL of water (control) or 2-pentylfuran or ⁇ -nonanolactone diluted with water to an appropriate concentration in edible plant powder was added to the 2-pentylfuran content and ⁇ -nonanolactone shown in Table 1. After adding to the content, it was mixed to prepare a powdered food containing edible plants. Then, with respect to the obtained powdered food, the specific surface area per unit volume and the content of insoluble dietary fiber after ultrasonic treatment were measured under the above-mentioned suitable conditions.
- Comparative Example 4 50% by mass of canola oil is added to the powdered food containing corn prepared in Comparative Example 2, mixed, and then micronized using the product name "RMB Easy Nano” manufactured by Imex Co., Ltd. to form a paste. Got food.
- the micronization treatment was carried out using 380 g of zirconia beads having a diameter of 2 mm for 120 mL of a mixture of powdered food containing corn and canola oil, at a mill rotation speed of 2000 rpm and a cooling water temperature of 5 ° C. for 30 minutes. ..
- the concentrations of 2-pentylfuran and / or ⁇ -nonanolactone in the powdered food containing corn were adjusted in advance according to the same method as described above.
- Test Examples 43, 44 In Comparative Example 4, a powdered food containing corn adjusted to have a 2-pentylfuran content and a ⁇ -nonanolactone content shown in Table 1 was used, but a paste was formed by the same operation as in Comparative Example 4. Got food. The pentylfuran content and the ⁇ -nonanolactone content were adjusted by the same method as described above. Then, the specific surface area per unit volume and the content of insoluble dietary fiber after the sonication of the obtained paste-like food were measured in the same manner as described above.
- Comparative Example 5 After mixing 10% by mass of the powdered food containing corn prepared in Comparative Example 2 with water, 150 mL of this mixture is filled in a glass bottle having a capacity of 180 mL, sterilized by sterilizing the bottle in a hot water bath (60 ° C.), and cooled. did. Then, the glass bottle was stoppered to prepare a packaged beverage. The concentrations of 2-pentylfuran and / or ⁇ -nonanolactone in the powdered food containing corn were adjusted in advance according to the same method as described above. Then, for the obtained beverage, the specific surface area per unit volume and the content of insoluble dietary fiber after the ultrasonic treatment were measured in the same manner as described above.
- Test Examples 45-48 In Comparative Example 5, a powdered food containing corn adjusted to have a 2-pentylfuran content and a ⁇ -nonanolactone content shown in Table 1 was used, but the container was packed by the same operation as in Comparative Example 5. Got a drink. The pentylfuran content and the ⁇ -nonanolactone content were adjusted by the same method as described above. Then, for the obtained beverage, the specific surface area per unit volume and the content of insoluble dietary fiber after the ultrasonic treatment were measured in the same manner as described above.
- Comparative Example 6 In powdered food (40% by mass) containing corn prepared in Comparative Example 2, quinua puff (5% by mass) and dice almond (10% by mass) having a diameter of about 3 mm, and concentrated date fruit juice (Brix75) (30% by mass). , Olive oil (10% by mass) and water (20% by mass), pressure kneaded with a squeezer (Squeezer II manufactured by Fuji Seiki Co., Ltd.), and after mixing as appropriate, thickness 5 mm, length 10 cm, width It was molded to a length of 3 cm and dried at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes to prepare a bar-shaped solid food (100% by mass after drying).
- the concentrations of 2-pentylfuran and / or ⁇ -nonanolactone in the powdered food containing corn were adjusted in advance according to the same method as described above. Then, with respect to the obtained bar-shaped solid food, the specific surface area per unit volume and the content of insoluble dietary fiber after sonication were measured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. Then, the astringent taste and fiber odor derived from the insoluble dietary fiber of the bar-shaped solid food and the flavor derived from the edible plant were subjected to a sensory test in the same manner as described above. The results are shown in Table 1. In the remarks column in Table 1, if there are any effects felt other than the evaluation criteria, the representative views are shown.
- the evaluation criteria for the sensory test are as follows.
- each aqueous solution having a concentration close to the threshold of each component was applied.
- a taste identification test that accurately identifies each taste sample from a total of seven samples prepared one by one and added with two distilled waters.
- Test Examples 51-59 The powdered food obtained in Test Example 20 and dextrin (Paindex # 100 (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were mixed so as to have the ratio of edible plants shown in Table 2 to produce a powdered food. , The astringent taste and fiber odor derived from the insoluble dietary fiber of the powdered food, and the flavor of the edible plant were subjected to a sensory test in the same manner as above. The results are shown in Table 2. In the remarks column in Table 2. , When effects other than the evaluation criteria were observed, the representative effects were shown.
- the 2-pentylfuran content, the specific surface area per unit volume after ultrasonic treatment, etc. are within a predetermined range. It can be seen that the astringent taste and fiber odor derived from the insoluble dietary fiber can be suppressed at the same time by controlling the content. Furthermore, it can be seen that by controlling the ⁇ -nonanolactone content so as to be within a predetermined range, the effect of the present invention is more strongly exhibited and the effect of enhancing the sweet scent derived from edible plants is imparted. .. Further, from Table 2, it can be seen that the content of the edible plant-derived powder in the entire powdered food is preferably in a predetermined range.
- the powdered food containing the edible plant of the present invention can be easily and widely used in the food field and has extremely high usefulness.
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Abstract
Description
[1]次の(1)~(3)を充足することを特徴とする、食用植物を含有する粉末状食品。
(1)不溶性食物繊維含有量が乾燥質量換算で1.0質量%以上
(2)超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積が0.02m2/mL以上
(3)2-ペンチルフラン含有量が1ppb以上50000ppb以下
[2]更に、γ-ノナノラクトン含有量が0.1ppb以上40000ppb以下である、[1]に記載の粉末状食品。
[3]食用植物含有量が粉末状食品全体の10質量%以上である、[1]又は[2]に記載の粉末状食品。
[4]食用植物由来の不溶性食物繊維含有量が、粉末状食品全体の不溶性食物繊維含有量に対して50質量%以上である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の粉末状食品。
[5]食用植物が、穀類、イモ類、豆類、種実類、野菜類、果実類及びきのこ類から選ばれる1種以上である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の粉末状食品。
[6]食用植物が、パプリカ、ビーツ、ダイズ、コーン、ニンジン、カボチャ、エンドウ、ソラマメ、サツマイモ、ブロッコリー、ホウレンソウ、トマト及びケールから選ばれる1種以上である、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の粉末状食品。
[7][1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の粉末状食品を含有する飲食品。
[8][1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の粉末状食品を製造する方法であって、水分含量20質量%以下の食用植物を粉砕処理することを含む方法。
[9]不溶性食物繊維含有量が乾燥質量換算で1.0質量%以上の食用植物を粉砕処理し、2-ペンチルフランを1ppb以上50000ppb以下含有せしめる、超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積が0.02m2/mL以上の食用植物由来の微粒子を含有する飲食品の製造方法。
[10]不溶性食物繊維含有量が乾燥質量換算で1.0質量%以上の食用植物を粉砕処理し、2-ペンチルフランを1ppb以上50000ppb以下含有せしめる、超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積が0.02m2/mL以上の食用植物由来の微粒子を含有する飲食品の収斂味を抑制する方法。
[11]更に、γ-ノナノラクトンを1ppb以上40000ppb以下含有せしめる、[9]又は[10]に記載の方法。
[12]飲食品が粉末状食品であることを特徴とする、[9]~[11]のいずれかに記載の方法。
本発明の粉末状食品は、食用植物を含有するものである。
ここで、本発明において「粉末状」とは、一次粒子、及び/又は一次粒子が凝集した凝集体(二次粒子)を含む粒子の集まりとなっている状態をいう。粉末状食品の平均粒子径(D50)は特に限定されないが、通常0.3~1800μmであり、好ましくは0.5~1500μmであり、更に好ましくは1.0~1000μmである。なお、平均粒子径(D50)とは、試料の粒度分布を体積基準で作成したときに積算分布曲線の50%に相当する粒子径(D50)を意味し、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置を用いて測定する。
本発明における食用植物としては、ヒトの飲食に供されるものであれば何ら制限されるものではないが、穀類、イモ類、豆類、種実類、野菜類、果実類、きのこ類、藻類等が挙げられる。食用植物は、1種を用いてもよく、2種以上を任意の組み合わせで併用してもよい。また、食用植物は、そのまま用いてもよく、各種の処理(例えば乾燥、加熱、灰汁抜き、皮むき、種実抜き、追熟、塩蔵、果皮加工等)を加えてから使用してもよい。中でも、植物自体が甘味成分を含む点で、穀類、イモ類、豆類、種実類、野菜類、果実類、及びきのこ類から選ばれる1種以上がより好ましい。更には、パプリカ、ビーツ、ダイズ(特に特にダイズを未熟な状態で鞘ごと収穫したもので、豆が緑色の外観を呈することを特徴とする、ダイズの未熟種子であるエダマメ)、コーン、ニンジン、カボチャ、エンドウ(特に種子を未熟な状態で鞘ごと収穫したもので、豆が緑色の外観を呈することを特徴とする、未熟の種子であるグリーンピース)、ソラマメ、サツマイモ、ブロッコリー、ホウレンソウ、トマト及びケールから選ばれる1種以上であることが好ましい。なお、一部の可食部(エダマメ、グリーンピースなど)が野菜として取り扱われる食材についても、非可食部(鞘など)と合わさった植物全体の状態(ダイズ、エンドウなど)で豆類かどうかを判断することができる。また、食用植物の分類は、非可食部と合わせた植物全体から判断することができる。具体的には、たとえば、「日本食品標準成分表2015年版(七訂)追補2018年」(厚生労働省が定めている食品成分表、特に第236頁表1参照)に記載された分類のうち、穀類、イモ類、豆類、種実類、野菜類、果実類、きのこ類、藻類を参照することで、いかなる食品が本発明における食用植物に該当するかを理解することができる。
尚、非可食部の部位や比率は、その食品や食品の加工品を取り扱う当業者であれば、当然に理解することが可能である。例としては、「日本食品標準成分表2015年版(七訂)」に記載の「廃棄部位」及び「廃棄率」を参照し、これらをそれぞれ非可食部の部位及び比率として扱うことができる。尚、食用植物における非可食部の部位や比率から、可食部の部位や比率についても理解することができる。
ここで、本発明における「乾燥状態」とは、水分含量が20質量%以下である状態を指す。
水分含量は、試料を減圧加熱乾燥法に供して乾量基準含水率を測定する。具体的には、あらかじめ恒量になったはかり容器(W0)に適量の試料を採取して秤量し(W1)、常圧において、所定の温度(より詳しくは90℃)に調節した減圧電気定温乾燥器中に、はかり容器の蓋をとるか、口を開けた状態で入れ、扉を閉じ、真空ポンプを作動させて、所定の減圧度において一定時間乾燥し、真空ポンプを止め、乾燥空気を送って常圧に戻し、はかり容器を取り出し、蓋をしてデシケーター中で放冷、秤量する(W2)。試料毎にこのことを繰り返し、次の計算式で水分含量(質量%)を求める。
W0:恒量としたはかり容器の質量(g)
W1:試料を入れたはかり容器の乾燥前の質量(g)
W2:試料を入れたはかり容器の乾燥後の質量(g)
・装置:Agilent製 7890B(GC)、5977B(MS)、Gester製 MultiPurpose Sampler(auto-sampler)
・吸着樹脂:TENAX
・インキュベーション温度:80℃
・窒素ガスパージ量:3L
・窒素ガスパージ流量:100mL/min
・TDU:[30℃]-[210℃/min]-[240℃(3min)]
・CIS:[10℃]-[120℃/sec]-[240℃](ライナー充填剤:TENAX)
・カラム:GESTEL社製 DB-WAX(30m*250μm*0.25μm)
・カラム温度:[40℃(3min)]-[5℃/min]-[240℃(7min)]
・キャリアガス:He
・トランスファーライン:250℃
・イオン源温度:230℃
・Scan Parameter:m/z=28.7~300
・スプリット:なし
・CTS:[-150℃]-[20℃/sec]-[250℃]
・カラム:GESTEL社製 DB-5(10m*180μm*0.4μm)
・カラム温度:[40℃(0min)]-[40℃/min]-[240℃(15min)]
・キャリアガス:He
なお、本発明において、単位体積当り比表面積(m2/mL)とは、前述したレーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置を用いて測定した、粒子を球状と仮定した場合の単位体積(1mL)当りの比表面積を表す。尚、粒子を球状と仮定した場合の単位体積当りの比表面積は、粒子の成分や表面構造等を反映した測定値(透過法や気体吸着法等で求められる体積当り、質量当り比表面積)とは異なる測定メカニズムに基づく数値である。また、粒子を球状と仮定した場合の単位体積当りの比表面積は、粒子1個当りの表面積をai、粒子径をdiとした場合に、6×Σ(ai)÷Σ(ai・di)によって求められる。
本発明の粉末状食品は、不溶性食物繊維含有量が所定量以上の乾燥処理された食用植物を、超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積が所定値以上となるように粉砕処理し、2-ペンチルフラン、更に好ましくはγ-ノナノラクトンを所定量含有せしめることにより製造できる。食用植物、その不溶性食物繊維含有量及び超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積、並びに2-ペンチルフラン及びγ-ノナノラクトンの具体的態様は、上述したとおりである。尚、2-ペンチルフラン及び/又はγ-ノナノラクトンは、乾燥前の食用植物粉末に添加や混合等の方法によって含有せしめ、乾燥後に粉砕する態様であっても、乾燥後粉砕前の乾燥食用植物に含有せしめ、粉砕する態様であってもよく、粉砕後の乾燥食用植物に含有せしめる方法であってもよい。また、上記2-ペンチルフラン及び/又はγ-ノナノラクトン含有組成物は、食材であることが好ましく、また、食用植物由来であることが好ましい。
本発明の飲食品は、上述した粉末状食品を含有するものである。
すなわち、食用植物由来の粉末状食品を含有する飲食品において、不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味と繊維臭が抑制され、更に、食用食物由来の甘い香りが増強された食用植物の好ましい風味を被添加飲食品に付与することができ、該飲食品の風味を向上できる。尚、本発明の粉末状食品の、被添加飲食品への配合量は、特に限定されるものではなく、改善された食用植物の風味が飲食品に付与できるよう適宜調整すればよい。例えば、飲食品全量に対する食用植物の割合として、10質量%以上が好ましく、20質量%以上がより好ましく、30質量%以上がより好ましく、40質量%以上が特に好ましい。また、かかる食用植物の割合の上限は特に限定されず、100質量%であってもよい。
尚、この場合、超音波処理を行った状態における単位体積当たり比表面積の測定に際しては、これら具材のうち、測定上限2000μm以上のものを除いてから測定するものとする。
(1)食用植物
以下の食用植物を選択し、乾燥状態の粉末(水分含量15質量%以下のもの)を使用した。
・可食部と、非可食部として包葉、めしべ及び穂軸を50質量%含有するコーン
・可食部と、非可食部として根端、皮及び葉柄を10質量%含有するビーツ
・可食部と、非可食部として根端及び葉柄基部を3質量%含有するニンジン
・可食部と、非可食部としてわた、種子及び両端を9質量%含有するカボチャ
・可食部と、非可食部としてさやを55質量%含有するエンドウ
・可食部と、非可食部としてへた、しん及び種子を10質量%含有するパプリカ
・可食部と、非可食部としてさやを45質量%含有するエダマメ
(2)2-ペンチルフラン
2-ペンチルフランの純品(東京化成工業社製)を使用した。
(3)γ-ノナノラクトン
γ-ノナノラクトンの純品(東京化成工業社製)を使用した。
食用植物の粉末に、1mLの水(対照)、あるいは2-ペンチルフラン又はγ-ノナノラクトンを水で適当な濃度に希釈した希釈用液を、表1に示す2-ペンチルフラン含有量及びγ-ノナノラクトン含有量となるように添加した後、混合して食用植物を含む粉末状食品を調製した。そして、得られた粉末状食品について、超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積、不溶性食物繊維の含有量を前記の好適条件によって測定した。その後、粉末状食品の不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味及び繊維臭、並びに食用植物由来の風味について、下記の評価基準にしたがって官能検査を行った。その結果を表1に示す。なお、表1中の備考欄には、評価基準以外の効果が認められた場合には、そのうちの代表的な効果を示した。
比較例2で調製したコーンを含む粉末状食品に、キャノーラ油を50質量%添加し、混合した後、アイメックス株式会社製、品名「RMBイージーナノ」を用い、微細化処理を行って、ペースト状食品を得た。微細化処理は、コーンを含む粉末状食品とキャノーラ油の混合物120mLに対し、直径2mmのジルコニアビーズ380gを用い、ミルの回転数2000rpm、冷却水温度5℃にて、30分間の条件で行った。尚、コーンを含む粉末状食品中の2-ペンチルフラン及び/又はγ-ノナノラクトンの濃度は、上記と同様の方法に従って予め調整した。そして、得られたペースト状食品について、超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積、不溶性食物繊維の含有量を上記と同様に測定した。その後、ペースト状食品の不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味及び繊維臭、並びに食用植物由来の風味について上記と同様に官能検査を行った。その結果を表1に示す。なお、表1中の備考欄には、評価基準以外の効果が認められた場合には、そのうちの代表的な効果を示した。
比較例4において、表1に示す2-ペンチルフラン含有量及びγ-ノナノラクトン含有量となるように調整したコーンを含む粉末状食品を用いたこと以外は、比較例4と同様の操作によりペースト状食品を得た。なお、ペンチルフラン含有量及びγ-ノナノラクトン含有量の調整は、上記と同様の方法により行った。そして、得られたペースト状食品について、超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積、不溶性食物繊維の含有量を上記と同様に測定した。その後、ペースト状食品の不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味及び繊維臭、並びに食用植物由来の風味について上記と同様に官能検査を行った。その結果を表1に示す。なお、表1中の備考欄には、評価基準以外の効果が認められた場合には、そのうちの代表的な効果を示した。
比較例2で調製したコーンを含む粉末状食品を水に10質量%混合した後、この混合物150mLを180mL容量のガラス瓶に充填し、湯浴にて瓶そう殺菌(60℃達温)し、冷却した。その後、ガラス瓶を打栓し、容器詰飲料を調製した。尚、コーンを含む粉末状食品中の2-ペンチルフラン及び/又はγ-ノナノラクトンの濃度は、上記と同様の方法に従って予め調整した。そして、得られた飲料について、超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積、不溶性食物繊維の含有量を上記と同様に測定した。その後、飲料の不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味及び繊維臭、並びに食用植物由来の風味について上記と同様に官能検査を行った。その結果を表1に示す。なお、表1中の備考欄には、評価基準以外の効果が認められた場合には、そのうちの代表的な効果を示した。
比較例5において、表1に示す2-ペンチルフラン含有量及びγ-ノナノラクトン含有量となるように調整したコーンを含む粉末状食品を用いたこと以外は、比較例5と同様の操作により容器詰飲料を得た。なお、ペンチルフラン含有量及びγ-ノナノラクトン含有量の調整は、上記と同様の方法により行った。そして、得られた飲料について、超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積、不溶性食物繊維の含有量を上記と同様に測定した。その後、飲料の不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味及び繊維臭、並びに食用植物由来の風味について上記と同様に官能検査を行った。その結果を表1に示す。なお、表1中の備考欄には、評価基準以外の効果が認められた場合には、そのうちの代表的な効果を示した。
比較例2で調製したコーンを含む粉末状食品(40質量%)に、直径約3mmのキヌアパフ(5質量%)、ダイスアーモンド(10質量%)と、濃縮デーツ果汁(Brix75)(30質量%)と、オリーブオイル(10質量%)、水(20質量%)を加え、スクイーザー(不二精機社製、スクイーザーII)で加圧混錬し、適宜混合した後、厚さ5mm、縦10cm、横3cmの長さに成型し、80℃で5分間乾燥を行ってバー形状の固体状食品を調製した(乾燥後が100質量%)。尚、コーン含む粉末状食品中の2-ペンチルフラン及び/又はγ-ノナノラクトンの濃度は、上記と同様の方法に従って予め調整した。そして、得られたバー形状の固体状食品について、超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積、不溶性食物繊維の含有量を比較例1と同様に測定した。その後、バー形状の固体状食品の不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味及び繊維臭、並びに食用植物由来の風味について上記と同様に官能検査を行った。その結果を表1に示す。なお、表1中の備考欄には、評価基準以外に感じられた効果がある場合はそのうちの代表的な見解を示した。
比較例6において、表1に示す2-ペンチルフラン含有量及びγ-ノナノラクトン含有量となるように調整したコーンを含む粉末状食品を用いたこと以外は、比較例6と同様の操作によりバー形状の固体状食品を得た。なお、ペンチルフラン含有量及びγ-ノナノラクトン含有量の調整は、上記と同様の方法により行った。そして、得られたバー形状の固体状食品について、超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積、不溶性食物繊維の含有量を上記と同様に測定した。その後、バー形状の固体状食品の不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味及び繊維臭、並びに食用植物由来の風味について上記と同様に官能検査を行った。その結果を表1に示す。なお、表1中の備考欄には、評価基準以外の効果が認められた場合には、そのうちの代表的な効果を示した。
5:不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味が全く感じられない
4:不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味がほとんど感じられない
3:不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味が感じられるが、許容範囲
2:不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味がやや強く感じられる
1:不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味が強く感じられる
ここで、不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味は、試料を口に含んだ時に口中をしめつけるような感覚があるか否かの観点で評価した。
5:不溶性食物繊維由来の繊維臭が全く感じられない
4:不溶性食物繊維由来の繊維臭がほとんど感じられない
3:不溶性食物繊維由来の繊維臭が感じられるが、許容範囲
2:不溶性食物繊維由来の繊維臭がやや強く感じられる
1:不溶性食物繊維由来の繊維臭が強く感じられる
ここで、不溶性食物繊維由来の繊維臭は、古紙のような老ねた異臭が感じられるか否かの観点で評価した。
5:食用植物本来の自然な風味が強く感じられる
4:食用植物本来の自然な風味がやや強く感じられる
3:食用植物本来の自然な風味が感じられる
2:食用植物本来の自然な風味がやや弱く感じられる
1:食用植物本来の自然な風味が弱く感じられる
B)濃度がわずかに異なる5種類の食塩水溶液、酢酸水溶液の濃度差を正確に識別する濃度差識別試験。
C)メーカーA社醤油2つにメーカーB社醤油1つの計3つのサンプルからB社醤油を正確に識別する3点識別試験。
試験例20で得られた粉末状食品とデキストリン(パインデックス#100(松谷化学工業社製)とを、表2に示す食用植物の割合となるように混合し、粉末状食品を製造した。その後、粉末状食品の不溶性食物繊維由来の収斂味及び繊維臭、並びに食用植物の風味について上記と同様に官能検査を行った。その結果を表2に示す。なお、表2中の備考欄には、評価基準以外の効果が認められた場合には、そのうちの代表的な効果を示した。
また、表2から、粉末状食品全体に対する食用植物由来の粉末の含有量は、所定の範囲であることが好ましいことが分かる。
Claims (12)
- 次の(1)~(3)を充足することを特徴とする、食用植物を含有する粉末状食品。
(1)不溶性食物繊維含有量が乾燥質量換算で1.0質量%以上
(2)超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積が0.02m2/mL以上
(3)2-ペンチルフラン含有量が1ppb以上50000ppb以下 - 更に、γ-ノナノラクトン含有量が0.1ppb以上40000ppb以下である、請求項1に記載の粉末状食品。
- 食用植物含有量が粉末状食品全体の10質量%以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の粉末状食品。
- 食用植物由来の不溶性食物繊維含有量が、粉末状食品全体の不溶性食物繊維含有量に対して50質量%以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の粉末状食品。
- 食用植物が、穀類、イモ類、豆類、種実類、野菜類、果実類及びきのこ類から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の粉末状食品。
- 食用植物が、パプリカ、ビーツ、ダイズ、コーン、ニンジン、カボチャ、エンドウ、ソラマメ、サツマイモ、ブロッコリー、ホウレンソウ、トマト及びケールから選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の粉末状食品。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の粉末状食品を含有する飲食品。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の粉末状食品を製造する方法であって、水分含量20質量%以下の食用植物を粉砕処理することを含む方法。
- 不溶性食物繊維含有量が乾燥質量換算で1.0質量%以上の食用植物を粉砕処理し、2-ペンチルフランを1ppb以上50000ppb以下含有せしめる、超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積が0.02m2/mL以上の食用植物由来の微粒子を含有する飲食品の製造方法。
- 不溶性食物繊維含有量が乾燥質量換算で1.0質量%以上の食用植物を粉砕処理し、2-ペンチルフランを1ppb以上50000ppb以下含有せしめる、超音波処理後の単位体積当たり比表面積が0.02m2/mL以上の食用植物由来の微粒子を含有する飲食品の収斂味を抑制する方法。
- 更に、γ-ノナノラクトンを1ppb以上40000ppb以下含有せしめる、請求項9又は10に記載の方法。
- 飲食品が粉末状食品であることを特徴とする、請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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Also Published As
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TWI735190B (zh) | 2021-08-01 |
SG11202109560PA (en) | 2021-10-28 |
CN114144072A (zh) | 2022-03-04 |
EP3915395B1 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
CA3149531C (en) | 2023-11-21 |
JP6872283B1 (ja) | 2021-05-19 |
AU2020326752A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
WO2021024543A9 (ja) | 2021-08-12 |
AU2020326752B2 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
MY189733A (en) | 2022-02-28 |
BR112022002051A2 (pt) | 2022-04-19 |
KR20220031769A (ko) | 2022-03-11 |
US20220151279A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
EP3915395A4 (en) | 2022-06-29 |
CA3149531A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
JPWO2021024543A1 (ja) | 2021-09-13 |
EP3915395A1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
TW202114534A (zh) | 2021-04-16 |
MX2021010856A (es) | 2022-03-29 |
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