WO2021003641A1 - 电子烟及其气流开关支架、气流开关组件及供电装置 - Google Patents

电子烟及其气流开关支架、气流开关组件及供电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021003641A1
WO2021003641A1 PCT/CN2019/095121 CN2019095121W WO2021003641A1 WO 2021003641 A1 WO2021003641 A1 WO 2021003641A1 CN 2019095121 W CN2019095121 W CN 2019095121W WO 2021003641 A1 WO2021003641 A1 WO 2021003641A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
airflow
groove
airflow switch
base
thin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/095121
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周波
郭美玲
毛爱民
黄惠华
Original Assignee
昂纳自动化技术(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 昂纳自动化技术(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 昂纳自动化技术(深圳)有限公司
Priority to EP19937071.9A priority Critical patent/EP3981271A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/095121 priority patent/WO2021003641A1/zh
Priority to US17/625,345 priority patent/US20220248766A1/en
Publication of WO2021003641A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021003641A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to an electronic cigarette and an airflow switch bracket, an airflow switch assembly and a power supply device thereof.
  • the structure of the electronic cigarette roughly includes a power supply device, an atomization device and a cigarette holder.
  • the power supply device is provided with an airflow switch assembly, and an airflow switch bracket is arranged around the airflow switch assembly to fix the airflow switch assembly.
  • the airflow switch bracket is provided with a through hole as an airflow channel, and the airflow switch assembly is embedded in the airflow channel of the airflow switch bracket ,
  • the electronic cigarette controls the start or stop state of the power supply device and the atomization device through the airflow switch assembly.
  • the air flow switch brackets of the existing electronic cigarettes are equipped with through holes as air flow channels, which are used to generate pressure differences and activate the air flow switch.
  • the condensate or liquid leakage generated by the atomization device during the working process will be conducted to the air flow channel
  • the air flow switch assembly it is easy to damage the air flow switch assembly or pollute the PCBA board or pollute the battery, which will cause the electronic cigarette to not be used normally, and even cause the battery to short-circuit and spontaneously ignite.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a closed electronic cigarette air flow switch bracket with high safety, and an air flow switch assembly, a power supply device and an electronic cigarette having the air flow switch bracket.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is to provide an electronic cigarette air flow switch support, including a base, the bottom surface of the base is provided with a groove for accommodating the air flow switch;
  • the bottom surface of the base extends in the direction of the top surface of the base, so that the top surface of the base is formed with a thin-walled layer sealed on the groove;
  • the thin-walled layer can be deformed when the airflow passes through, so that the space between the groove and the airflow switch generates negative pressure to control the opening and closing of the airflow switch.
  • the outer peripheral shape of the base is circular, and the shapes of the groove and the thin-walled layer are also circular respectively.
  • the bottom surface of the base is further provided with two electrode grooves located on both sides of the groove and isolated from the groove, and the top surface of the base is provided with two electrode holes, two The electrode holes are located on both sides of the thin-walled layer and respectively communicate with the corresponding electrode grooves.
  • the thickness of the thin-walled layer is 0.05 ⁇ 0.02 mm.
  • the groove includes a first groove portion connected to the air flow switch to be accommodated therein, and a second groove portion to be left between the air flow switch and the thin-walled layer; the second groove portion is located Between the first groove portion and the thin-walled layer, and the outer circumferential size of the second groove portion is smaller than the outer circumferential size of the first groove portion.
  • the present invention also provides an airflow switch assembly, including an adapter plate, an airflow switch, and the airflow switch bracket of any one of the above, the airflow switch is connected to the adapter plate and is accommodated in the airflow switch bracket On the groove of the base, and the outer circumference of the air flow switch is in a sealing fit with the inner circumference of the groove.
  • the airflow switch assembly further includes two electrodes connected to the adapter plate, the two electrodes penetrate into the electrode groove of the base and the top of the electrode penetrates the electrode connected to the electrode groove hole.
  • the present invention also provides a power supply device for an electronic cigarette, which includes the airflow switch bracket described in any one of the above or the airflow switch assembly described in any one of the above.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette, comprising a power supply device and an atomization device connected to each other, and a suction nozzle fitted on one end of the atomization device away from the power supply device, the power supply device comprising any one of the above
  • the air flow switch assembly, the electrode of the air flow switch assembly is electrically connected with the conductor of the atomization device.
  • the side of the atomization device or the connection between the atomization device and the power supply device is provided with an air inlet hole, and the atomization device is provided with an air flow channel connecting the air inlet hole and the suction nozzle;
  • the airflow entering the atomization device from the air inlet passes through the thin-walled layer of the airflow switch assembly to deform it, so that a negative pressure is generated in the airflow switch assembly to control the opening and closing of the airflow switch.
  • the airflow switch bracket of the present invention replaces the arrangement of the through holes with a thin-walled layer, so that the airflow switch bracket forms a closed bracket.
  • the thin-walled layer can be deformed when the airflow passes, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the airflow switch. It can effectively prevent the smoke liquid from leaking to the airflow switch or pollute the adapter board and battery, and effectively increase the life and safety performance of the electronic cigarette.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air flow switch bracket of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the air flow switch bracket of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the air flow switch bracket of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the electronic cigarette shown in Fig. 4.
  • the air flow switch bracket of the electronic cigarette includes a base 10.
  • the side of the base 10 facing the cigarette holder is the top surface, and the opposite side is the bottom surface.
  • the bottom surface of the base 10 is provided with a groove 101 for accommodating a positioning airflow switch.
  • the groove 101 extends from the bottom surface of the base 10 in the direction of the top surface of the base 10 and does not penetrate the top surface of the base 10, so that the top surface of the base 10 is formed with a thin-walled layer 102 sealed on the groove 101 .
  • the opening of the groove 101 faces downward, and the thin-walled layer 102 also forms the top end of the groove 101.
  • the thin-walled layer 102 can be integrally molded with the base 10 as an integral structure, and its thickness is smaller than other parts of the base 10, and can be as thin as close to or equal to the thickness of the film, so that deformation and restoration can occur.
  • the thickness of the thin-walled layer 102 may be 0.05 ⁇ 0.02 mm.
  • the thin-walled layer 102 can be deformed when the airflow passes through, so that the space between the groove 101 and the airflow switch generates negative pressure to control the opening and closing of the airflow switch, so that there is no need to provide through holes for the airflow to pass through. It also eliminates the pollution problem caused by liquid such as smoke liquid leaking from the through hole to the air flow switch and the power supply device.
  • the groove 101 may further include a first groove portion 111 and a second groove portion 112 that are communicated.
  • the airflow switch is mainly accommodated in the first groove 111, and when the airflow switch is accommodated in the first groove 111, the outer circumference of the airflow switch is sealed and matched with the inner circumference of the first groove 111.
  • the second groove 112 is located between the first groove 111 and the thin-walled layer 102, and is left between the airflow switch and the thin-walled layer 102, and the second groove 112 can produce negative effects when the airflow passes through the thin-walled layer 102. Press to turn the airflow switch on or off.
  • the outer circumferential size of the second groove portion 112 is smaller than the outer circumferential size of the first groove portion 111.
  • the diameter of the first groove portion 111 is larger than the diameter of the second groove portion 112, and a stepped surface is formed at the junction of the two, and the top of the air switch can abut the stepped surface.
  • the bottom surface of the base 10 is also provided with two electrode grooves 103 for accommodating electrodes.
  • the two electrode grooves 103 are located on both sides of the groove 101 and are isolated from the groove 101 and not connected.
  • the top surface of the base 10 is provided with two electrode holes 104 for the ends of the electrodes to pass through the base 10.
  • the two electrode holes 104 are located on both sides of the thin-walled layer 102 and respectively correspond to the upper part of the two electrode grooves 103 and communicate with the corresponding electrode grooves 103.
  • the air flow switch bracket is installed in the power supply device.
  • the base 10 has a rectangular structure as a whole, and the two long sides are arc shapes.
  • the base 10 of this shape is suitable for a flat (non-cylindrical) power supply device.
  • At least one convex ring 105 may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the base 10 to tightly fit and fix the housing or the inner wall of the bracket of the power supply device.
  • the air flow switch bracket of the electronic cigarette includes a base 20.
  • the side of the base 20 facing the cigarette holder is the top surface, and the opposite side is the bottom surface.
  • the bottom surface of the base 20 is provided with a groove 201 for accommodating a positioning airflow switch.
  • the groove 201 extends from the bottom surface of the base 20 in the direction of the top surface of the base 20 and does not penetrate the top surface of the base 20, so that the top surface of the base 20 is formed with a thin-walled layer 202 sealed on the groove 201 .
  • the opening of the groove 201 faces downward, and the thin-walled layer 202 also forms the top end of the groove 201.
  • the thin-walled layer 202 can be integrally molded with the base 20 as an integral structure, and its thickness is smaller than other parts of the base 20, and can be as thin as close to or equal to the thickness of the film, so that it can be deformed and restored.
  • the thickness of the thin-walled layer 202 may be 0.05 ⁇ 0.02 mm.
  • the outer peripheral shape of the base 20 is circular, and the shapes of the groove 201 and the thin-walled layer 202 are also circular.
  • the base 20 of this embodiment is suitable for a cylindrical power supply device.
  • the electronic cigarette of an embodiment of the present invention includes a power supply device 1 and an atomization device 2 connected to each other, and a suction nozzle 3 fitted on an end of the atomization device 2 away from the power supply device 1.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a housing 4, the power supply device 1 and the atomizing device 2 are assembled in the housing 3, and the suction nozzle 3 is integrated with the housing 4 by the peripheral edge of its end.
  • the power supply device 1 includes a frame-shaped bracket 11, a battery 12 arranged in the bracket 11, an air flow switch assembly 13 and a control assembly 14.
  • the air flow switch assembly 13 and the control assembly 14 are respectively located at opposite ends of the battery 12 and are electrically connected to the battery 12.
  • the air flow switch assembly 13 is located at one end of the battery 12 facing the atomization device 1 for connecting and conducting with the atomization device 1;
  • the control assembly 14 is located at the other end of the battery 12 facing away from the atomization device 1, at the bottom of the electronic cigarette.
  • the airflow switch assembly 13 includes an adapter board (PCBA board) 131, an airflow switch 132, and an airflow switch bracket 133; the adapter board 131 is electrically connected to the battery 12.
  • the structure of the air switch bracket 133 may be the air switch bracket of the above-mentioned first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • the airflow switch assembly 13 is described by taking the airflow switch bracket of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 as an example: the airflow switch 132 is connected to the adapter plate 131 and is accommodated on the base of the airflow switch bracket 133 On the groove 101 of the seat 10, the outer circumference of the air flow switch 132 and the inner circumference of the groove 101 are hermetically fitted.
  • the air flow switch assembly 13 further includes two electrodes 134 connected to the adapter plate 131.
  • the two electrodes 134 penetrate into the electrode groove 102 of the base 10 and the top of the electrode hole 104 connected with the electrode groove 103 penetrates.
  • the top of the electrode 134 passing through the electrode hole 104 is used to electrically connect with the conductor 25 of the atomization device 2 to realize the conduction between the atomization device 2 and the power supply device 1.
  • the electrode 134 can be an elastic electrode 134, which can maintain contact and electrical connection with the conductor 25.
  • the atomizing device 2 can be connected to the power supply device 1 by means of a buckle or magnetic attraction.
  • the atomization device 2 may be an atomization device of the prior art.
  • it may include a housing 21, an air duct 22 arranged in the housing 21, an atomizing seat 23 arranged at one end of the housing 21, and The heating component 24 and the conductor 25 on the seat 23, etc.
  • the housing 21 is provided with a liquid storage bin 211 for storing smoke liquid, the air duct 22 is inserted in the middle of the housing 21, and the liquid storage bin 211 is located at the periphery of the air duct 22.
  • An air outlet is provided on the other end of the housing 21 to communicate with the internal channel of the air duct 22.
  • the side of the housing 21 of the atomization device or the connection between the atomization device 2 and the power supply device 1 is provided with an air inlet. It also penetrates the outer shell 4 to the outside and communicates with the outside air.
  • the air inlet hole, the internal channel of the air guide tube 22, the air outlet hole and the suction nozzle 3 are connected in sequence to form an air flow channel.
  • the airflow channel passes above the thin-walled layer 102 on the airflow switch bracket 133, enters the airflow in the atomization device 2 through the air inlet, and passes over the thin-walled layer 102 of the airflow switch assembly 13 to deform it, so that the airflow switch assembly 13
  • the negative pressure is generated to control the opening and closing of the air flow switch 132.
  • the airflow enters the airflow channel from the air inlet, and passes through the bottom of the atomization device 1 and the surface of the thin-walled layer 102.
  • the thin-walled layer 102 is deformed and a negative pressure is generated.
  • the air flow switch 132, the power supply device 1 supplies power to the atomization device 2, and the heating component 24 generates heat after being energized to atomize the smoke liquid into smoke, and the smoke is sucked into the user's mouth from the mouthpiece along the air flow channel.
  • the thin-walled layer 102 When the user stops smoking, there is no air flow through the surface of the thin-walled layer 102, the thin-walled layer 102 returns to its original shape, the pressure between the thin-walled layer 102 and the airflow switch 132 returns to its original shape, the airflow switch 132 is turned off, and the power supply device 1 stops feeding the mist ⁇ 2 power supply.
  • the electronic cigarette of the present invention has no holes in the thin-walled layer 102, so it can effectively prevent the condensate or leakage generated by the atomization device 2 during the working process from being conducted to the air flow switch assembly 13, avoiding the adapter plate 131 or the battery 12 Pollution, increase the service life and safety performance of electronic cigarettes.

Abstract

一种电子烟及其气流开关支架、气流开关组件及供电装置,气流开关支架包括基座(10),基座(10)的底面设有用于容置气流开关的凹槽(101);凹槽(101)自基座(10)的底面向基座(10)的顶面方向延伸,使基座(10)的顶面形成有一密封在凹槽(101)上的薄壁层(102);薄壁层(102)在气流经过时可发生形变,使凹槽(101)和气流开关之间的空间产生负压进而控制气流开关的启闭。以薄壁层(101)代替通孔的设置,使气流开关支架形成为封闭式的支架,电子烟中薄壁层(102)可以在气流经过时发生形变,从而控制气流开关的启闭,可以有效防止烟液泄漏到气流开关上或污染转接板、电池,有效增加电子烟寿命和安全性能。

Description

电子烟及其气流开关支架、气流开关组件及供电装置 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域,尤其涉及一种电子烟及其气流开关支架、气流开关组件及供电装置。
背景技术
电子烟在结构组成上大致包括供电装置、雾化装置和烟嘴几个部分。供电装置中设有气流开关组件,气流开关组件四周设有气流开关支架,用于固定气流开关组件,该气流开关支架上设有通孔作为气流通道,气流开关组件嵌入气流开关支架的气流通道内,电子烟通过气流开关组件控制供电装置与雾化装置的启动或停止状态。
目前现有的电子烟的气流开关支架都设有通孔作为气流通道,用于产生压力差,启动气流开关,雾化装置在工作过程中产生的冷凝液或漏液情况会通过气流通道传导到气流开关组件上,容易造成气流开关组件损坏或污染PCBA板或污染电池,进而导致电子烟无法正常使用,甚至会导致电池短路自燃。
技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种安全性高的封闭式的电子烟的气流开关支架、以及具有该气流开关支架的气流开关组件、供电装置及电子烟。
技术解决方案
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种电子烟的气流开关支架,包括基座,所述基座的底面设有用于容置气流开关的凹槽;所述凹槽自所述基座的底面向所述基座的顶面方向延伸,使所述基座的顶面形成有一密封在所述凹槽上的薄壁层;
所述薄壁层在气流经过时可发生形变,使所述凹槽和气流开关之间的空间产生负压而控制气流开关的启闭。
优选地,所述基座的外周形状为圆形,所述凹槽、薄壁层的形状也分别为圆形。
优选地,所述基座的底面还设有两个位于所述凹槽两侧且与所述凹槽隔绝的电极槽,所述基座的顶面设有两个电极孔,两个所述电极孔位于所述薄壁层的两侧且分别连通对应的所述电极槽。
优选地,所述薄壁层的厚度为0.05±0.02mm。
优选地,所述凹槽包括相连通的用于气流开关容置其中的第一槽部和用于留空在气流开关和薄壁层之间的第二槽部;所述第二槽部位于所述第一槽部和薄壁层之间,且所述第二槽部的外周尺寸小于所述第一槽部的外周尺寸。
本发明还提供一种气流开关组件,包括转接板、气流开关以及以上任一项所述的气流开关支架,所述气流开关连接在所述转接板上且容置在所述气流开关支架的基座的凹槽上,且所述气流开关的外周与所述凹槽的内周密封配合。
优选地,所述气流开关组件还包括两个连接在所述转接板上的电极,两个所述电极穿进所述基座的电极槽内且顶部穿出与所述电极槽连通的电极孔。
本发明还提供一种电子烟的供电装置,包括以上任一项所述的气流开关支架或者以上任一项所述的气流开关组件。
本发明还提供一种电子烟,包括相接的供电装置和雾化装置、配合在所述雾化装置远离所述供电装置的一端上的吸嘴,所述供电装置包括以上任一项所述的气流开关组件,所述气流开关组件的电极与所述雾化装置的导体电连接。
优选地,所述雾化装置的侧面或者所述雾化装置和供电装置的连接处设有进气孔,所述雾化装置内设有连通所述进气孔和吸嘴的气流通道;通过所述进气孔进入所述雾化装置内的气流,经过所述气流开关组件的薄壁层上方使其发生形变,使所述气流开关组件内产生负压而控制气流开关的启闭。
有益效果
本发明的气流开关支架,以薄壁层代替通孔的设置,使气流开关支架形成封闭式的支架,在电子烟中薄壁层可以在气流经过使发生形变,从而控制气流开关的启闭,可以有效防止烟液泄漏到气流开关上或污染转接板、电池,有效增加电子烟寿命和安全性能。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:
图1是本发明第一实施例的气流开关支架的立体结构示意图;
图2是本发明第一实施例的气流开关支架的剖面结构示意图;
图3是本发明第二实施例的气流开关支架的剖面结构示意图;
图4是本发明一实施例的电子烟的结构示意图;
图5是图4所示电子烟的剖面结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
如图1、2所示,本发明第一实施例的电子烟的气流开关支架,包括基座10。在电子烟中,以基座10朝向烟嘴的一面为顶面,相对的另一面则为底面。基座10的底面设有凹槽101,用于容置定位气流开关。
其中,凹槽101自基座10的底面向基座10的顶面方向延伸,不贯穿基座10的顶面,使基座10的顶面形成有一密封在凹槽101上的薄壁层102。从基座10上看,凹槽101开口朝下,薄壁层102也构成凹槽101的顶端。
薄壁层102可与基座10为一体模压成型的一体结构,其在厚度方面较基座10的其他部分小,可薄至接近或等于薄膜的厚度,从而可以发生形变及复原。
薄壁层102的厚度可为0.05±0.02mm。
在电子烟中,薄壁层102在气流经过时可发生形变,使凹槽101和气流开关之间的空间产生负压而控制气流开关的启闭, 从而不需要设置通孔供气流通过,进而也杜绝了烟液等液体从通孔漏到气流开关、供电装置上导致的污染问题。
凹槽101进一步可包括相连通的第一槽部111和第二槽部112。气流开关主要容置在第一槽部111,气流开关容置在第一槽部111内时其外周与第一槽部111的内周密封配合。第二槽部112位于第一槽部111和薄壁层102之间,留空在气流开关和薄壁层102之间,且该第二槽部112可在气流经过薄壁层102时产生负压,使气流开关开启或关闭。
本实施例中,第二槽部112的外周尺寸小于第一槽部111的外周尺寸。例如,对于圆形的凹槽101,第一槽部111的直径大于第二槽部112的直径,两者的连接处形成有台阶面,气流开关的顶部可抵接台阶面。
本实施例中,基座10的底面还设有两个电极槽103,用于容置电极。两个电极槽103位于凹槽101的两侧且与凹槽101隔绝不连通。基座10的顶面设有两个电极孔104,用于电极的端部穿出基座10。两个电极孔104位于薄壁层102的两侧,且分别对应在两个电极槽103的上方,连通对应的电极槽103。
在电子烟中,气流开关支架安装在供电装置中。如图1所示,本实施例中,基座10整体呈矩形结构,两个长边为弧形,该种形状的基座10适用于扁平状(非圆柱状)的供电装置。
此外,基座10的外周面上还可设有至少一道凸环105,用于与供电装置的外壳或支架内壁紧配合实现固定。
如图3所示,本发明第二实施例的电子烟的气流开关支架,包括基座20。在电子烟中,以基座20朝向烟嘴的一面为顶面,相对的另一面则为底面。基座20的底面设有凹槽201,用于容置定位气流开关。
其中,凹槽201自基座20的底面向基座20的顶面方向延伸,不贯穿基座20的顶面,使基座20的顶面形成有一密封在凹槽201上的薄壁层202。从基座20上看,凹槽201开口朝下,薄壁层202也构成凹槽201的顶端。
薄壁层202可与基座20为一体模压成型的一体结构,其在厚度方面较基座20的其他部分小,可薄至接近或等于薄膜的厚度,从而可以发生形变及复原。
薄壁层202的厚度可为0.05±0.02mm。
本实施例中,基座20的外周形状为圆形,凹槽201、薄壁层202的形状也分别为圆形。该实施例的基座20适用于圆柱状的供电装置。
如图4、5所示,本发明一实施例的电子烟,包括相接的供电装置1和雾化装置2、配合在雾化装置2远离供电装置1的一端上的吸嘴3。电子烟还包括外壳4,供电装置1和雾化装置2装配在外壳3内,吸嘴3以其端部周缘与外壳4相接为一体。
其中,供电装置1包括呈框形的支架11、设置在支架11内的电池12、气流开关组件13和控制组件14。气流开关组件13和控制组件14分别位于电池12的相对两端并均与电池12电连接。气流开关组件13位于电池12朝向雾化装置1的一端,用于与雾化装置1连接导通;控制组件14位于电池12背向雾化装置1的另一端,处于电子烟的底部。
气流开关组件13包括转接板(PCBA板)131、气流开关132以及气流开关支架133;转接板131与电池12电连接。气流开关支架133结构可以是上述第一实施例或第二实施例的气流开关支架。
本实施例中,以图1、2所示第一实施例的气流开关支架为例对气流开关组件13进行说明:气流开关132连接在转接板131上且容置在气流开关支架133的基座10的凹槽101上,且气流开关132的外周与凹槽101的内周密封配合。
气流开关组件13还包括两个连接在转接板131上的电极134,两个电极134穿进基座10的电极槽102内且顶部穿出与电极槽103连通的电极孔104。穿出电极孔104的电极134顶部用于与雾化装置2的导体25电连接,实现雾化装置2和供电装置1之间的导通。电极134可采用弹性电极134,可保持与导体25的接触电连接。
雾化装置2可通过卡扣或磁吸等方式与供电装置1连接在一起。
雾化装置2采用现有技术的雾化装置即可,例如其可包括壳体21、设置在壳体21内的导气管22、设置在壳体21一端的雾化座23、设置在雾化座23上的发热组件24及导体25等。壳体21内设有用于储存烟液的储液仓211,导气管22穿插在壳体21的中部,储液仓211位于导气管22的外围。
壳体21的另一端上设有出气孔与导气管22内部通道相连通,雾化装置的壳体21的侧面或者雾化装置2与供电装置1的连接处设有进气孔,进气孔还贯穿外壳4至其外侧,与外部空气连通。进气孔、导气管22内部通道、出气孔和吸嘴3依次连通形成气流通道。气流通道经过气流开关支架133上薄壁层102的上方,通过进气孔进入雾化装置2内的气流,经过气流开关组件13的薄壁层102上方使其发生形变,使气流开关组件13内产生负压而控制气流开关132的启闭。
结合图2、图5,采用本发明的电子烟在吸烟时,气流从进气孔进入气流通道,经过雾化装置1底部和薄壁层102表面,薄壁层102发生形变,产生负压启动气流开关132,供电装置1给雾化装置2供电,发热组件24通电后发热将烟液雾化形成烟雾,烟雾沿着气流通道从吸嘴被使用者吸入口中。当使用者停止抽烟时,没有气流经过薄壁层102表面,薄壁层102恢复原状,薄壁层102与气流开关132之间的压力恢复原状,气流开关132断开,供电装置1停止给雾化装置2供电。
本发明的电子烟,因薄壁层102上没有孔,所以可以有效防止雾化装置2在工作过程产生的冷凝液或漏液传导到气流开关组件13上,避免造成转接板131或电池12污染,增加电子烟的使用寿命和安全性能。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子烟的气流开关支架,其特征在于,包括基座,所述基座的底面设有用于容置气流开关的凹槽;所述凹槽自所述基座的底面向所述基座的顶面方向延伸,使所述基座的顶面形成有一密封在所述凹槽上的薄壁层;
    所述薄壁层在气流经过时可发生形变,使所述凹槽和气流开关之间的空间产生负压而控制气流开关的启闭。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的气流开关支架,其特征在于,所述基座的外周形状为圆形,所述凹槽、薄壁层的形状也分别为圆形。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的气流开关支架,其特征在于,所述基座的底面还设有两个位于所述凹槽两侧且与所述凹槽隔绝的电极槽,所述基座的顶面设有两个电极孔,两个所述电极孔位于所述薄壁层的两侧且分别连通对应的所述电极槽。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的气流开关支架,其特征在于,所述薄壁层的厚度为0.05±0.02mm。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的气流开关支架,其特征在于,所述凹槽包括相连通的用于气流开关容置其中的第一槽部和用于留空在气流开关和薄壁层之间的第二槽部;所述第二槽部位于所述第一槽部和薄壁层之间,且所述第二槽部的外周尺寸小于所述第一槽部的外周尺寸。
  6. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的气流开关支架,其特征在于,所述凹槽包括相连通的用于气流开关容置其中的第一槽部和用于留空在气流开关和薄壁层之间的第二槽部;所述第二槽部位于所述第一槽部和薄壁层之间,且所述第二槽部的外周尺寸小于所述第一槽部的外周尺寸。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的气流开关组件,其特征在于,所述气流开关组件还包括两个连接在所述转接板上的电极,两个所述电极穿进所述基座的电极槽内且顶部穿出与所述电极槽连通的电极孔。
  8. 一种电子烟的供电装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-5任一项所述的气流开关支架或者权利要求6-7任一项所述的气流开关组件。
  9. 一种电子烟,其特征在于,包括相接的供电装置和雾化装置、配合在所述雾化装置远离所述供电装置的一端上的吸嘴,所述供电装置包括权利要求6-7任一项所述的气流开关组件,所述气流开关组件的电极与所述雾化装置的导体电连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述雾化装置的侧面或者所述雾化装置和供电装置的连接处设有进气孔,所述雾化装置内设有连通所述进气孔和吸嘴的气流通道;通过所述进气孔进入所述雾化装置内的气流,经过所述气流开关组件的薄壁层上方使其发生形变,使所述气流开关组件内产生负压而控制气流开关的启闭。
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