WO2020253410A1 - Encapsulation structure for circuit board of intelligent power module - Google Patents

Encapsulation structure for circuit board of intelligent power module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020253410A1
WO2020253410A1 PCT/CN2020/089043 CN2020089043W WO2020253410A1 WO 2020253410 A1 WO2020253410 A1 WO 2020253410A1 CN 2020089043 W CN2020089043 W CN 2020089043W WO 2020253410 A1 WO2020253410 A1 WO 2020253410A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit board
built
power module
circuit substrate
packaging structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/089043
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈健
吴桢生
汤桂衡
杨轲
Original Assignee
深圳市汇川技术股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市汇川技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市汇川技术股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020253410A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020253410A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1422Printed circuit boards receptacles, e.g. stacked structures, electronic circuit modules or box like frames
    • H05K7/1427Housings
    • H05K7/1432Housings specially adapted for power drive units or power converters

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present invention relates to the technical field of smart power module packaging, in particular to a smart power module circuit board packaging structure.
  • IPM Intelligent Power Module
  • One packaging method is that the functional circuit unit exists in the form of an integrated circuit chip and is placed on the power circuit substrate in the IPM, and the functional circuit unit performs signal transmission through bonding metal wires and the power unit on the power circuit substrate.
  • This packaging method integrates the functional circuit unit and the power unit on the power circuit substrate. Since the integrated circuit chip of the functional circuit unit generates much less heat than the power unit, it results in the utilization of the power circuit substrate with good thermal conductivity. Not high, which indirectly leads to increased costs.
  • the functional circuit unit exists in the form of a built-in Printed Circuit Board (PCB). Discrete functional devices are placed on the built-in functional PCB.
  • the built-in PCB is usually assembled in the IPM shell through supporting parts on the IPM shell. In the cavity inside the body, the built-in functional PCB performs signal transmission through the bonding metal wire and the power unit on the power circuit substrate in the IPM.
  • This packaging method requires the support parts on the IPM shell to assemble or fix the functional circuit unit.
  • the IPM shell needs to be designed as a separate shell, that is, a shell frame and a cover, and the supporting parts are arranged on the four sides of the shell frame. Compared with the integrated shell, the shell material and assembly process are increased.
  • the existing IPM functional circuit unit packaging method has the problems of low utilization of power circuit substrates and the need to design a separate housing containing supporting components, which leads to increased costs and assembly procedures.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a smart power module circuit board packaging structure to solve the low utilization rate of power circuit substrates in the prior art and the need to design a separate housing containing supporting components, resulting in cost and The problem of increased assembly processes.
  • a smart power module circuit board packaging structure including: a power circuit substrate, a built-in functional circuit board, and a plurality of connecting posts for signal transmission and fixing the built-in functional circuit board;
  • the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting posts are fixed on the power circuit substrate, the built-in function circuit board is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and the plurality of first through holes are respectively connected to the plurality of connecting posts one by one
  • the top ends of the plurality of connecting posts respectively pass through the built-in function circuit board through the plurality of first through holes, and are fixedly connected to the built-in function circuit board at the first through holes, so that all
  • the built-in function circuit board is arranged above the power circuit substrate in a stacking manner.
  • the plurality of connecting columns includes a first short connecting column and/or a second long connecting column, wherein:
  • the first short connecting post includes a first post, the bottom end of the first post is fixed on the power circuit substrate, and the top end of the first post passes through the first through hole corresponding to the first post.
  • the built-in function circuit board does not extend afterwards, and the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the built-in function circuit board at its corresponding first through hole;
  • the second long connecting column includes a second column body, the bottom end of the second column body is fixed on the power circuit substrate, and the top end of the second column body passes through the corresponding first through hole.
  • the built-in function circuit board has an extension part, and the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the built-in function circuit board at the corresponding first through hole.
  • the first short connecting column further includes a first base, the bottom surface of the first base is fixed on the power circuit substrate, and the first column is disposed on the first base on.
  • the second connecting post further includes a second base, the bottom surface of the second base is fixed on the power circuit substrate, and the second post is arranged on the second base .
  • the second long connecting pillar passes through the extension portion of the built-in function circuit board and at least one other circuit is stacked board.
  • the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting posts are fixed on the power circuit substrate by welding.
  • the multiple connecting posts are respectively fixed to the built-in functional circuit board at the corresponding first through holes by welding and/or crimping.
  • the smart power module circuit board packaging structure further includes a plurality of limit support pillars with a limit support platform, and the built-in functional circuit board is provided with a plurality of limit support pillars.
  • the bottom ends of the plurality of limit support posts are fixed on the power circuit substrate, and the top ends of the plurality of limit support posts respectively pass through the corresponding second through holes
  • the limit support platforms of the plurality of limit support columns respectively abut against the bottom surface of the built-in function circuit board to limit and support the built-in function circuit board
  • a plurality of limit support pillars are respectively fixedly connected with the built-in function circuit board at the corresponding second through holes.
  • the bottom ends of the multiple limit support columns are all fixed on the power circuit substrate by welding.
  • the plurality of limit support columns are respectively fixed to the built-in functional circuit board at the corresponding second through holes by welding and/or crimping.
  • the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses a plurality of connecting posts provided on the power circuit substrate with signal transmission function to fix the built-in functional circuit board, thereby improving the utilization rate of the power circuit substrate and making the
  • the shell of the power module can be designed as an integrated shell, which reduces the cost of shell design and assembly procedures; in addition, the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a high space utilization rate, which is beneficial to reduce the volume and size of the smart power module. Increase the power density of smart power modules.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first short connecting column and a second long connecting column in the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific implementation example of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred implementation example of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred implementation example of the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging structure of a smart power module circuit board provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a limit support column in a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred implementation example of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred implementation example of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred implementation example of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For ease of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown.
  • the smart power module circuit board packaging structure includes: a power circuit substrate 1, a built-in functional circuit board 2 and multiple connecting posts for signal transmission and fixing the built-in functional circuit board 2 3; the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting posts 3 are fixed on the power circuit substrate 1, the built-in function circuit board 2 is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and the plurality of first through holes are connected to the The plurality of connecting posts 3 correspond to each other one by one.
  • the top ends of the plurality of connecting posts 3 respectively pass through the built-in function circuit board 2 through the plurality of first through holes, and are connected to the first through holes.
  • the built-in function circuit board 2 is fixedly connected so that the built-in function circuit board 2 is arranged above the power circuit substrate 1 in a stacking manner.
  • the power circuit substrate 1 includes but is not limited to aluminum-based resin copper clad laminate, copper-based resin copper clad laminate, or double-sided copper-clad ceramic substrate, and the welding function on the power circuit substrate 1 is not limited to inverter, rectifier, and manufacturing. Power switching devices such as moving and buffering 11.
  • the functions welded on the built-in functional circuit board 2 are not limited to discrete functional devices 22 such as power supply, signal sampling and conditioning, protection, driving, and Microcontroller Unit (MCU) operations.
  • MCU Microcontroller Unit
  • the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting posts 3 are fixed on the power circuit substrate 1 by welding; the plurality of connecting posts 3 are respectively located at their corresponding first through holes
  • the fixing with the built-in function circuit board 2 is realized by welding or crimping.
  • multiple connecting posts are fixed on the power circuit substrate 1 by welding, and are fixed to the built-in functional circuit board by welding and/or crimping, which can ensure that the connecting posts and the power circuit substrate
  • the plurality of connecting pillars 3 include a first short connecting pillar 31 and/or a second long connecting pillar 32, wherein:
  • the first short connecting post 31 includes a first post 311, the bottom end of the first post 311 is fixed on the power circuit substrate 1, and the top end of the first post 311 passes through the corresponding first post.
  • the through hole no longer extends after passing through the built-in function circuit board 2, and the first post 311 is fixedly connected to the built-in function circuit board 2 at the corresponding first through hole;
  • the second long connecting post 32 includes a second post 321, the bottom end of the second post 321 is fixed on the power circuit substrate 1, and the top end of the second post 321 passes through the corresponding first
  • the through hole passes through the built-in function circuit board 2 and has an extension, and the second post 321 is fixedly connected to the built-in function circuit board 2 at the corresponding first through hole.
  • the bottom end of the first pillar 311 is fixed on the power circuit substrate 1 by welding, and the first pillar 311 is welded and/or at its corresponding first through hole.
  • the crimping method realizes a fixed connection with the built-in function circuit board 2.
  • the bottom end of the second pillar 321 is fixed on the power circuit substrate 1 by welding, and the second pillar 321 is welded and/or at its corresponding first through hole.
  • the crimping method realizes a fixed connection with the built-in function circuit board 2.
  • the top ends of the first cylinder 311 and the second cylinder 322 can be set in a needle-like shape, which is convenient for the first cylinder 311 and the second cylinder 322 to quickly pass through.
  • the first through hole on the built-in function circuit board 2 is convenient for assembly.
  • the appearance realization form of the first column 311 and the second column 321 is not limited by a certain fixed shape.
  • the first column Specific implementation forms of 311 and the second column 321 include but are not limited to cylindrical terminals, regular polygon terminals and/or flat terminals.
  • the first short connecting post 31 may further include a first base 312, the bottom surface of the first base 312 is fixed on the power circuit substrate 1, and the first post 311 Set on the first base 312.
  • the bottom surface of the first base 312 is soldered on the power circuit substrate 2.
  • the first base 312 and the first post 311 may be integrally formed terminals, or may be two separate parts.
  • the first base 312 and the first column 311 are two separate parts, the first base 312 has a first insertion hole, and the bottom end of the first column 311 passes through the first The jack is plugged into the first base 312.
  • the second connecting post may further include a second base 322 with a second insertion hole, the bottom surface of the second base 322 is fixed on the power circuit substrate 1, and the second base 322 The bottom end of the two pillars 321 is inserted into the second base 322 through the second socket.
  • the bottom surface of the second base 322 is soldered on the power circuit substrate 1.
  • the second base 322 and the second post 321 may be integrally formed terminals, or may be two separate parts.
  • the second base 322 and the second cylinder 321 are two separate parts, the second base 322 has a second insertion hole, and the bottom end of the second cylinder 321 passes through the second The jack is plugged into the second base 322.
  • the arrangement of the first base 312 and the second base 322 can improve the stability of the connection between the connecting post 3 and the power circuit substrate 1.
  • the first base 312 and the second base 322 can be soldered to the power circuit substrate 1 during packaging.
  • the second long connecting pillars 32 pass through the extension portion of the built-in function circuit board 2 to at least stack One other circuit board is stacked.
  • a plurality of first through holes corresponding to the second long connecting post 32 are opened on the other circuit board, and the extension portion of the second long connecting post 32 passes through the corresponding first through hole.
  • the plurality of connection posts 3 between the power circuit substrate 1 and the built-in function circuit board 2 includes a first short connection post 31 and a second long connection post 32, wherein the power circuit substrate 1 Each side contains at least one connection post, and the first short connection post 31 and the second long connection post 32 are distributed around the power circuit substrate 1 and the central area as required to establish the built-in
  • the functional circuit board 2 and the power circuit substrate 1 transmit power or signal, and at the same time support and fix the built-in functional circuit board 2.
  • the extended portion of the second long connecting post 32 passing through the built-in function circuit board 2 can stack more circuit boards.
  • the multiple connecting posts 3 between the power circuit substrate 1 and the built-in function circuit board 2 are the first short connecting posts 31, and each side of the power circuit substrate 1 At least one of the first short connecting posts 31 is included, and the first short connecting posts 31 are distributed around and in the central area of the power circuit substrate 1 as required to establish the built-in functional circuit board 2 and the power
  • the power or signal transmission function between the circuit boards 1 also supports and fixes the built-in function circuit board 2.
  • the multiple connecting posts 3 between the power circuit substrate 1 and the built-in function circuit board 2 are the second long connecting posts 32, and each side of the power circuit substrate 1 At least one second long connecting post 32 is included, and the second long connecting post 32 is distributed around and the central area of the power circuit substrate 1 as required to establish the built-in functional circuit board 2 and the power
  • the power or signal transmission function between the circuit boards 1 also supports and fixes the built-in function circuit board 2.
  • the extension part after the second long connecting post 32 passes through the built-in function circuit board 2 can be stacked with more circuit boards.
  • first short connecting post 31 and the second long connecting post 32 in the smart power module circuit board packaging structure shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 respectively include a first base 312 and a second base 322
  • first short connecting column 31 and the second long connecting column 32 may not include a base.
  • the above three specific implementation manners are only three preferred implementation manners exemplified by the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by this embodiment adopts a plurality of connecting posts provided on the power circuit substrate with signal transmission functions to fix the built-in functional circuit board, thereby improving the utilization rate of the power circuit substrate.
  • the shell of the smart power module to be designed as an integrated shell, reducing shell design costs and assembly procedures;
  • the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention makes the shell design free from the built-in functional circuit board assembly method This reduces the workload of module design, and the stacked stacked package structure of the embodiment of the present invention has a high space utilization rate, which is beneficial to reduce the volume of the smart power module and increase the power density of the smart power module.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown.
  • the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided in this embodiment further includes a plurality of limit support columns 4 having a limit support platform 41, and the limit support columns
  • the built-in function circuit board 2 is provided with second through holes corresponding to a plurality of limit support columns 4 one-to-one; the bottom ends of the plurality of limit support columns 4 Are fixed on the power circuit substrate 1, and the top ends of the plurality of limit support posts 4 respectively pass through the built-in function circuit board 2 through the corresponding second through holes, so that the plurality of limit support posts
  • the limit support platform 41 of 4 respectively abuts against the bottom surface of the built-in function circuit board 2 to limit and support the built-in function circuit board 2, and the plurality of limit support posts 4 respectively correspond to
  • the second through hole is fixedly connected to the built-in function circuit board 2.
  • the bottom ends of the plurality of limit support posts 4 are fixed on the power circuit substrate 1 by welding; the plurality of limit support posts 4 are respectively located in their corresponding second through holes The location is fixed to the built-in functional circuit board 2 by welding and/or crimping.
  • a plurality of connection posts 3 and a plurality of limit support posts 4 are provided between the power circuit substrate 1 and the built-in function circuit board 2, wherein the plurality of connection posts 3 include first short The connecting pillars 31 and the second long connecting pillars 32, the plurality of limit support pillars 4 are evenly distributed on the four sides of the power circuit substrate 1, and each side of the power circuit substrate 1 contains at least one limiter.
  • the position support column 4 plays a role of limiting, supporting and fixing the built-in function circuit board 2; the first short connecting column 31 and the second long connecting column 32 are distributed on the power circuit substrate as required Any area of 1 plays a role in establishing power or signal transmission between the built-in functional circuit board 2 and the power circuit board 1, and at the same time supports and fixes the built-in functional circuit board 2.
  • the second long connecting post 32 passes through the extended portion of the built-in function circuit board 2 to allow more circuit boards to be stacked.
  • a plurality of connection posts 3 and a plurality of limit support posts 4 are provided between the power circuit substrate 1 and the built-in function circuit board 2, wherein the plurality of connection posts 3 are all first The short connecting post 31, wherein the multiple limit support posts 4 are evenly distributed on the four sides of the power circuit substrate 1, and each side of the power circuit substrate 1 contains at least one limit support post 4. Play the role of limiting, supporting and fixing the built-in function circuit board 2; the first short connecting posts 31 are distributed in any area of the built-in function circuit board 2 according to needs to establish the The function of power or signal transmission between the built-in function circuit board 2 and the power circuit substrate 1, while supporting and fixing the built-in function circuit board 2.
  • a plurality of connection posts 3 and a plurality of limit support posts 4 are provided between the power circuit substrate 1 and the built-in function circuit board 2, wherein the plurality of connection posts 3 are all second Long connecting post 32, wherein the plurality of limit support posts 4 are evenly distributed on the four sides of the power circuit substrate 1, and each side of the power circuit substrate 1 contains at least one limit support post 4.
  • Play the role of limiting, supporting and fixing the built-in function circuit board 2; the second long connecting posts 32 are distributed in any area of the built-in function circuit board 2 according to needs to establish the The function of power or signal transmission between the built-in function circuit board 2 and the power circuit substrate 1, while supporting and fixing the built-in function circuit board 2.
  • the extended portion of the second long connecting post 32 passing through the built-in function circuit board 2 can stack more circuit boards.
  • the first short connecting post 31 and the second long connecting post 32 respectively include a first base 312 and a second base 312
  • the second base 322 in specific implementation, the first short connecting column 31 and the second long connecting column 32 may not include a base.
  • the above three specific implementation manners are only three preferred implementation manners exemplified by the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided in this embodiment can also increase the utilization rate of the power circuit substrate, reduce the shell design cost and assembly process of the smart power packaging module, reduce the workload of the module design, and reduce the smart power The volume of the module and increase the power density of the smart power module.
  • the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided in this embodiment is provided between the power circuit substrate and the built-in functional circuit board for limiting the built-in functional circuit board. Position, support and fixed limit support column, which can further improve the stability of the built-in functional circuit board packaging.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an encapsulation structure for a circuit board of an intelligent power module, relating to the technical field of intelligent power module encapsulation. The structure comprises: a power circuit substrate, a built-in functional circuit board, and a plurality of connection posts for transmitting signals and fixing the built-in functional circuit board, wherein the bottom ends of the plurality of connection posts are fixed on the power circuit substrate; a plurality of first through holes are provided in the built-in functional circuit board, and the plurality of first through holes respectively correspond to the plurality of connection posts on a one-to-one basis; and the top ends of the plurality of connection posts respectively run through the built-in functional circuit board through the plurality of first through holes, and are fixedly connected to the built-in functional circuit board at the first through holes, such that the built-in functional circuit board is arranged above the power circuit substrate in a stacked manner. According to the embodiments of the present invention, the utilization rate of the power circuit substrate can be improved, the housing design costs and assembly processes of an intelligent power module can be reduced, and a reduction in the volume of the intelligent power module and an increase in the power density of the intelligent power module can be facilitated.

Description

智能功率模块电路板封装结构Intelligent power module circuit board packaging structure 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及智能功率模块封装技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能功率模块电路板封装结构。The embodiment of the present invention relates to the technical field of smart power module packaging, in particular to a smart power module circuit board packaging structure.
背景技术Background technique
智能功率模块(Intelligent Power Module,IPM)在传统功率模块的基础上集成了功能电路单元,因其高集成度、高可靠性以及简易外置配套电路,被广泛应用在家电、工业传动等领域。现有IPM的功能电路单元封装方式包括两种:Intelligent Power Module (IPM) integrates functional circuit units on the basis of traditional power modules. Because of its high integration, high reliability and simple external supporting circuit, it is widely used in household appliances, industrial transmission and other fields. The existing IPM functional circuit unit packaging methods include two:
一种封装方式是,功能电路单元是以集成电路芯片形式存在,且放置在IPM内的功率电路基板上,功能电路单元通过键合金属线和功率电路基板上的功率单元进行信号传输。这种封装方式,将功能电路单元和功率单元共同集成在功率电路基板上,由于功能电路单元的集成电路芯片发热量远小于功率单元的发热量,导致了具有良好导热性能的功率电路基板利用率不高,间接导致成本上升。One packaging method is that the functional circuit unit exists in the form of an integrated circuit chip and is placed on the power circuit substrate in the IPM, and the functional circuit unit performs signal transmission through bonding metal wires and the power unit on the power circuit substrate. This packaging method integrates the functional circuit unit and the power unit on the power circuit substrate. Since the integrated circuit chip of the functional circuit unit generates much less heat than the power unit, it results in the utilization of the power circuit substrate with good thermal conductivity. Not high, which indirectly leads to increased costs.
另一种封装方式是,功能电路单元以内置印制电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)的形式存在,内置功能PCB上放置分立功能器件,内置PCB通常通过IPM外壳上的支撑部件装配在IPM壳体内部的腔体里,内置功能PCB通过键合金属线和IPM内的功率电路基板上的功率单元进行信号传输。这种封装方式,需要通过IPM外壳上的支撑部件进行装配或固定功能电路单元,导致IPM外壳需要设计为分离式外壳,即一个外壳框和一个封盖,支撑部件设置于外壳框的四个侧面,相对于一体化外壳而言,增加了外壳料本和装配工序。Another packaging method is that the functional circuit unit exists in the form of a built-in Printed Circuit Board (PCB). Discrete functional devices are placed on the built-in functional PCB. The built-in PCB is usually assembled in the IPM shell through supporting parts on the IPM shell. In the cavity inside the body, the built-in functional PCB performs signal transmission through the bonding metal wire and the power unit on the power circuit substrate in the IPM. This packaging method requires the support parts on the IPM shell to assemble or fix the functional circuit unit. As a result, the IPM shell needs to be designed as a separate shell, that is, a shell frame and a cover, and the supporting parts are arranged on the four sides of the shell frame. Compared with the integrated shell, the shell material and assembly process are increased.
技术问题technical problem
综上,现有IPM的功能电路单元封装方式存在有功率电路基板利用率不高、需要设计包含支撑部件的分离外壳,导致成本和装配工序增加的问题。In summary, the existing IPM functional circuit unit packaging method has the problems of low utilization of power circuit substrates and the need to design a separate housing containing supporting components, which leads to increased costs and assembly procedures.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
有鉴于此,本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种智能功率模块电路板封装结构,以解决现有技术中存在的功率电路基板利用率不高、需要设计包含支撑部件的分离外壳,导致成本和装配工序增加的问题。In view of this, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a smart power module circuit board packaging structure to solve the low utilization rate of power circuit substrates in the prior art and the need to design a separate housing containing supporting components, resulting in cost and The problem of increased assembly processes.
本发明实施例解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案如下:The technical solutions adopted by the embodiments of the present invention to solve the above technical problems are as follows:
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供一种智能功率模块电路板封装结构,包括:功率电路基板、内置功能电路板以及用于信号传输及固定所述内置功能电路板的多个连接柱;所述多个连接柱的底端固定在所述功率电路基板上,所述内置功能电路板开设有多个第一通孔,所述多个第一通孔分别与所述多个连接柱一一对应,所述多个连接柱的顶端分别通过所述多个第一通孔穿过所述内置功能电路板,且在所述第一通孔处与所述内置功能电路板固定连接,使所述内置功能电路板以堆栈层叠的方式设置在所述功率电路基板上方。According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a smart power module circuit board packaging structure is provided, including: a power circuit substrate, a built-in functional circuit board, and a plurality of connecting posts for signal transmission and fixing the built-in functional circuit board; The bottom ends of the plurality of connecting posts are fixed on the power circuit substrate, the built-in function circuit board is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and the plurality of first through holes are respectively connected to the plurality of connecting posts one by one Correspondingly, the top ends of the plurality of connecting posts respectively pass through the built-in function circuit board through the plurality of first through holes, and are fixedly connected to the built-in function circuit board at the first through holes, so that all The built-in function circuit board is arranged above the power circuit substrate in a stacking manner.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述多个连接柱包括第一短连接柱和/或第二长连接柱,其中:On the basis of the above technical solution, the plurality of connecting columns includes a first short connecting column and/or a second long connecting column, wherein:
所述第一短连接柱包括第一柱体,所述第一柱体的底端固定在所述功率电路基板上,所述第一柱体的顶端通过与其对应的第一通孔穿过所述内置功能电路板后不再延伸,且所述第一柱体在其所对应的第一通孔处与所述内置功能电路板固定连接;The first short connecting post includes a first post, the bottom end of the first post is fixed on the power circuit substrate, and the top end of the first post passes through the first through hole corresponding to the first post. The built-in function circuit board does not extend afterwards, and the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the built-in function circuit board at its corresponding first through hole;
所述第二长连接柱包括第二柱体,所述第二柱体的底端固定在所述功率电路基板上,所述第二柱体的顶端通过与其对应的第一通孔穿过所述内置功能电路板并具有延伸部,且所述第二柱体在其所对应的第一通孔处与所述内置功能电路板固定连接。The second long connecting column includes a second column body, the bottom end of the second column body is fixed on the power circuit substrate, and the top end of the second column body passes through the corresponding first through hole. The built-in function circuit board has an extension part, and the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the built-in function circuit board at the corresponding first through hole.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述第一短连接柱还包括第一底座,所述第一底座的底面固定在所述功率电路基板上,所述第一柱体设置在所述第一底座上。On the basis of the above technical solution, the first short connecting column further includes a first base, the bottom surface of the first base is fixed on the power circuit substrate, and the first column is disposed on the first base on.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述第二连接柱还包括第二底座,所述第二底座的底面固定在所述功率电路基板上,所述第二柱体设置在所述第二底座上。On the basis of the above technical solution, the second connecting post further includes a second base, the bottom surface of the second base is fixed on the power circuit substrate, and the second post is arranged on the second base .
在上述技术方案的基础上,当所述多个连接柱包括所述第二长连接柱时,所述第二长连接柱穿过所述内置功能电路板的延伸部至少堆栈层叠有一个其他电路板。On the basis of the above technical solution, when the plurality of connecting pillars include the second long connecting pillar, the second long connecting pillar passes through the extension portion of the built-in function circuit board and at least one other circuit is stacked board.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述多个连接柱的底端均通过焊接的方式固定在所述功率电路基板上。On the basis of the above technical solution, the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting posts are fixed on the power circuit substrate by welding.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述多个连接柱分别在其对应的第一通孔处通过焊接和/或压接的方式与所述内置功能电路板实现固定。On the basis of the above technical solution, the multiple connecting posts are respectively fixed to the built-in functional circuit board at the corresponding first through holes by welding and/or crimping.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述智能功率模块电路板封装结构还包括多个具有限位支撑平台的限位支撑柱,所述内置功能电路板上开设有与多个限位支撑柱一一对应的第二通孔;所述多个限位支撑柱的底端均固定在所述功率电路基板上,所述多个限位支撑柱的顶端分别通过与其对应的第二通孔穿过所述内置功能电路板,使所述多个限位支撑柱的限位支撑平台分别与所述内置功能电路板的底面相抵接,以对所述内置功能电路板进行限位和支撑,且所述多个限位支撑柱分别在其对应的所述第二通孔处与所述内置功能电路板固定连接。On the basis of the above technical solution, the smart power module circuit board packaging structure further includes a plurality of limit support pillars with a limit support platform, and the built-in functional circuit board is provided with a plurality of limit support pillars. Corresponding second through holes; the bottom ends of the plurality of limit support posts are fixed on the power circuit substrate, and the top ends of the plurality of limit support posts respectively pass through the corresponding second through holes For the built-in function circuit board, the limit support platforms of the plurality of limit support columns respectively abut against the bottom surface of the built-in function circuit board to limit and support the built-in function circuit board, and A plurality of limit support pillars are respectively fixedly connected with the built-in function circuit board at the corresponding second through holes.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述多个限位支撑柱的底端均通过焊接的方式固定在所述功率电路基板上。On the basis of the above technical solution, the bottom ends of the multiple limit support columns are all fixed on the power circuit substrate by welding.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述多个限位支撑柱分别在其对应的第二通孔处通过焊接和/或压接的方式与所述内置功能电路板实现固定。On the basis of the above technical solution, the plurality of limit support columns are respectively fixed to the built-in functional circuit board at the corresponding second through holes by welding and/or crimping.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明实施例有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
本发明实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构由于采用设置在功率电路基板多个具有信号传输功能的连接柱对内置功能电路板进行固定,从而可以提高功率电路基板的利用率,并且使得智能功率模块的外壳可以设计为一体化外壳,降低了外壳设计成本和装配工序;此外,本发明实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构的空间利用率高,有利于降低智能功率模块的体积和增加智能功率模块的功率密度。The smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses a plurality of connecting posts provided on the power circuit substrate with signal transmission function to fix the built-in functional circuit board, thereby improving the utilization rate of the power circuit substrate and making the The shell of the power module can be designed as an integrated shell, which reduces the cost of shell design and assembly procedures; in addition, the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a high space utilization rate, which is beneficial to reduce the volume and size of the smart power module. Increase the power density of smart power modules.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only of the present application. For some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本发明实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构中第一短连接柱和第二长连接柱的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first short connecting column and a second long connecting column in the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构的一种具体实现示例的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific implementation example of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构的一较佳实现示例的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred implementation example of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构的一较佳实现示例的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred implementation example of the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明另一实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging structure of a smart power module circuit board provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明另一实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构中限位支撑柱的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a limit support column in a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明另一实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构的一较佳实现示例的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred implementation example of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明另一实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构的一较佳实现示例的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred implementation example of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明另一实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构的一较佳实现示例的结构示意图。10 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred implementation example of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为了使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明实施例进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明实施例,并不用于限定本发明实施例。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention.
实施例一Example one
图1是本发明实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构的结构示意图。为了便于说明,仅仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For ease of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown.
参见图1所示,本实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构,包括:功率电路基板1、内置功能电路板2以及用于信号传输及固定所述内置功能电路板2的多个连接柱3;所述多个连接柱3的底端固定在所述功率电路基板1上,所述内置功能电路板2开设有多个第一通孔,所述多个第一通孔分别与所述多个连接柱3一一对应,所述多个连接柱3的顶端分别通过所述多个第一通孔穿过所述内置功能电路板2,且在所述第一通孔处与所述内置功能电路板2固定连接,使所述内置功能电路板2以堆栈层叠的方式设置在所述功率电路基板1上方。Referring to FIG. 1, the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by this embodiment includes: a power circuit substrate 1, a built-in functional circuit board 2 and multiple connecting posts for signal transmission and fixing the built-in functional circuit board 2 3; the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting posts 3 are fixed on the power circuit substrate 1, the built-in function circuit board 2 is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and the plurality of first through holes are connected to the The plurality of connecting posts 3 correspond to each other one by one. The top ends of the plurality of connecting posts 3 respectively pass through the built-in function circuit board 2 through the plurality of first through holes, and are connected to the first through holes. The built-in function circuit board 2 is fixedly connected so that the built-in function circuit board 2 is arranged above the power circuit substrate 1 in a stacking manner.
其中,所述功率电路基板1包括但不限于铝基树脂覆铜板、铜基树脂覆铜板或者双面覆铜陶瓷基板,且所述功率电路基板1上焊接有功能不仅限于逆变、整流、制动、缓冲等功率开关器件11。所述内置功能电路板2上焊接有功能不仅限于电源、信号采样调理、保护、驱动、微控制单元(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)运算等分立功能器件22。Wherein, the power circuit substrate 1 includes but is not limited to aluminum-based resin copper clad laminate, copper-based resin copper clad laminate, or double-sided copper-clad ceramic substrate, and the welding function on the power circuit substrate 1 is not limited to inverter, rectifier, and manufacturing. Power switching devices such as moving and buffering 11. The functions welded on the built-in functional circuit board 2 are not limited to discrete functional devices 22 such as power supply, signal sampling and conditioning, protection, driving, and Microcontroller Unit (MCU) operations.
优选的,在本实施例中,所述多个连接柱3的底端通过焊接的方式固定在所述功率电路基板1上;所述多个连接柱3分别在其对应的第一通孔处通过焊接或压接的方式实现与所述内置功能电路板2的固定。本实施例中,多个连接柱采用焊接的方式固定在所述功率电路基板1上,采用焊接和/或压接的方式与所述内置功能电路板实现固定,可以保证连接柱与功率电路基板和内置功能电路板之间连接的稳定性和可靠性,并且由于功率开关器件均是通过焊接固定在所述功率电路基板上的,这样使得连接柱可以同功率开关器件一起进行装配,简化了装配工序。Preferably, in this embodiment, the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting posts 3 are fixed on the power circuit substrate 1 by welding; the plurality of connecting posts 3 are respectively located at their corresponding first through holes The fixing with the built-in function circuit board 2 is realized by welding or crimping. In this embodiment, multiple connecting posts are fixed on the power circuit substrate 1 by welding, and are fixed to the built-in functional circuit board by welding and/or crimping, which can ensure that the connecting posts and the power circuit substrate The stability and reliability of the connection with the built-in functional circuit board, and since the power switching devices are fixed on the power circuit substrate by welding, the connecting posts can be assembled together with the power switching devices, simplifying the assembly Process.
优选的,在本实施例中,所述多个连接柱3包括第一短连接柱31和/或第二长连接柱32,其中:Preferably, in this embodiment, the plurality of connecting pillars 3 include a first short connecting pillar 31 and/or a second long connecting pillar 32, wherein:
所述第一短连接柱31包括第一柱体311,所述第一柱体311的底端固定在所述功率电路基板1上,所述第一柱体311的顶端通过与其对应的第一通孔穿过所述内置功能电路板2后不再延伸,且所述第一柱体311在其所对应的第一通孔处与所述内置功能电路板2固定连接;The first short connecting post 31 includes a first post 311, the bottom end of the first post 311 is fixed on the power circuit substrate 1, and the top end of the first post 311 passes through the corresponding first post. The through hole no longer extends after passing through the built-in function circuit board 2, and the first post 311 is fixedly connected to the built-in function circuit board 2 at the corresponding first through hole;
所述第二长连接柱32包括第二柱体321,所述第二柱体321的底端固定在所述功率电路基板1上,所述第二柱体321的顶端通过与其对应的第一通孔穿过所述内置功能电路板2并具有延伸部,且所述第二柱体321在其所对应的第一通孔处与所述内置功能电路板2固定连接。The second long connecting post 32 includes a second post 321, the bottom end of the second post 321 is fixed on the power circuit substrate 1, and the top end of the second post 321 passes through the corresponding first The through hole passes through the built-in function circuit board 2 and has an extension, and the second post 321 is fixedly connected to the built-in function circuit board 2 at the corresponding first through hole.
在具体实现时,所述第一柱体311的底端通过焊接的方式固定在所述功率电路基板1上,所述第一柱体311在其对应的第一通孔处通过焊接和/或压接的方式与所述内置功能电路板2实现固定连接。In a specific implementation, the bottom end of the first pillar 311 is fixed on the power circuit substrate 1 by welding, and the first pillar 311 is welded and/or at its corresponding first through hole. The crimping method realizes a fixed connection with the built-in function circuit board 2.
在具体实现时,所述第二柱体321的底端通过焊接的方式固定在所述功率电路基板1上,所述第二柱体321在其对应的第一通孔处通过焊接和/或压接的方式与所述内置功能电路板2实现固定连接。In a specific implementation, the bottom end of the second pillar 321 is fixed on the power circuit substrate 1 by welding, and the second pillar 321 is welded and/or at its corresponding first through hole. The crimping method realizes a fixed connection with the built-in function circuit board 2.
在具体实现时,所述第一柱体311和所述第二柱体322的顶端可以设置为针头式形状,这样便于所述第一柱体311和所述第二柱体322快速穿过所述内置功能电路板2上的第一通孔,便于装配。In a specific implementation, the top ends of the first cylinder 311 and the second cylinder 322 can be set in a needle-like shape, which is convenient for the first cylinder 311 and the second cylinder 322 to quickly pass through. The first through hole on the built-in function circuit board 2 is convenient for assembly.
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,所述第一柱体311和所述第二柱体321的外观实现形式不受某一固定外形限制,在具体实现时,所述第一柱体311和所述第二柱体321的具体实现形式包括但不限于圆柱状端子、正多边形端子和/或扁状端子。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the appearance realization form of the first column 311 and the second column 321 is not limited by a certain fixed shape. In the specific implementation, the first column Specific implementation forms of 311 and the second column 321 include but are not limited to cylindrical terminals, regular polygon terminals and/or flat terminals.
进一步的,参见图2所示,所述第一短连接柱31还可以包括第一底座312,所述第一底座312的底面固定在所述功率电路基板1上,所述第一柱体311设置在所述第一底座312上。Further, referring to FIG. 2, the first short connecting post 31 may further include a first base 312, the bottom surface of the first base 312 is fixed on the power circuit substrate 1, and the first post 311 Set on the first base 312.
在具体实现时,所述第一底座312的底面焊接在所述功率电路基板2上。所述第一底座312和所述第一柱体311可以为一体成型的端子,也可以为两个分离的部分。当所述第一底座312和所述第一柱体311为两个分离的部分时,所述第一底座312具有第一插孔,所述第一柱体311的底端通过所述第一插孔插接在所述第一底座312上。In specific implementation, the bottom surface of the first base 312 is soldered on the power circuit substrate 2. The first base 312 and the first post 311 may be integrally formed terminals, or may be two separate parts. When the first base 312 and the first column 311 are two separate parts, the first base 312 has a first insertion hole, and the bottom end of the first column 311 passes through the first The jack is plugged into the first base 312.
进一步的,参见图2所示,所述第二连接柱还可以包括具有第二插孔的第二底座322,所述第二底座322的底面固定在所述功率电路基板1上,所述第二柱体321的底端通过所述第二插孔插接在所述第二底座322上。Further, referring to FIG. 2, the second connecting post may further include a second base 322 with a second insertion hole, the bottom surface of the second base 322 is fixed on the power circuit substrate 1, and the second base 322 The bottom end of the two pillars 321 is inserted into the second base 322 through the second socket.
在具体实现时,所述第二底座322的底面焊接在所述功率电路基板1上。所述第二底座322和所述第二柱体321可以为一体成型的端子,也可以为两个分离的部分。当所述第二底座322和所述第二柱体321为两个分离的部分时,所述第二底座322具有第二插孔,所述第二柱体321的底端通过所述第二插孔插接在所述第二底座322上。In specific implementation, the bottom surface of the second base 322 is soldered on the power circuit substrate 1. The second base 322 and the second post 321 may be integrally formed terminals, or may be two separate parts. When the second base 322 and the second cylinder 321 are two separate parts, the second base 322 has a second insertion hole, and the bottom end of the second cylinder 321 passes through the second The jack is plugged into the second base 322.
所述第一底座312和所述第二底座322的设置,可以提高连接柱3与功率电路基板1连接的稳定性。当所述第一底座312、所述第二底座322为单独的分离部分时,在进行封装时,可以先将所述第一底座312和所述第二底座322焊接在所述功率电路基板1上,再将所述第一短连接柱31和所述第二长连接柱32分别插接在所述第一底座312上和所述第二底座322上,这样可以方便连接柱的焊接,简化连接柱的焊接工艺。The arrangement of the first base 312 and the second base 322 can improve the stability of the connection between the connecting post 3 and the power circuit substrate 1. When the first base 312 and the second base 322 are separate separate parts, the first base 312 and the second base 322 can be soldered to the power circuit substrate 1 during packaging. , And then plug the first short connecting column 31 and the second long connecting column 32 on the first base 312 and the second base 322, respectively, so as to facilitate the welding of the connecting columns and simplify The welding process of the connecting column.
优选的,在本实施例中,当所述多个连接柱3包括所述第二长连接柱32时,所述第二长连接柱32穿过所述内置功能电路板2的延伸部至少堆栈层叠有一个其他电路板。在具体实现时,所述其他电路板上开设有多个与所述第二长连接柱32对应的第一通孔,所述第二长连接柱32的延伸部通过与其对应的第一通孔穿过所述其他电路板,并在所述第一通孔处通过焊接和/或压接与所述其他电路板实现固定连接,以对所述其他电路板起到支撑、限位及固定作用,并且能够实现所述其他电路板与所述功率电路基板以及所述内置功能电路板之间的信号传输作用,且所述功率电路基板、所述内置功能电路板以及所述其他电路板之间能够基于所述第二长连接柱实现信号复用。Preferably, in this embodiment, when the plurality of connecting pillars 3 include the second long connecting pillars 32, the second long connecting pillars 32 pass through the extension portion of the built-in function circuit board 2 to at least stack One other circuit board is stacked. In a specific implementation, a plurality of first through holes corresponding to the second long connecting post 32 are opened on the other circuit board, and the extension portion of the second long connecting post 32 passes through the corresponding first through hole. Pass through the other circuit board, and realize a fixed connection with the other circuit board by welding and/or crimping at the first through hole, so as to support, limit and fix the other circuit board , And can realize the signal transmission function between the other circuit board and the power circuit board and the built-in function circuit board, and between the power circuit board, the built-in function circuit board and the other circuit board The signal multiplexing can be realized based on the second long connecting column.
进一步的,在具体实现时,根据焊接在功率电路基板1上多个连接柱3之间的组合形式,本发明实施例的具体实现方式又可以分为以下三种:Further, in specific implementation, according to the combination of the multiple connecting posts 3 welded on the power circuit substrate 1, the specific implementation manners of the embodiment of the present invention can be divided into the following three types:
如图3所示,所述功率电路基板1和所述内置功能电路板2之间的多个连接柱3包括第一短连接柱31和第二长连接柱32,其中所述功率电路基板1的每个边上至少含有一个连接柱,所述第一短连接柱31和所述第二长连接柱32根据需要分布在所述功率电路基板1的四周和中心区域,起到建立所述内置功能电路板2和所述功率电路基板1之间功率或信号传输作用,同时对所述内置功能电路板2起到支撑和固定作用。另外,所述第二长连接柱32穿过所述内置功能电路板2延伸的部分可以层叠更多的电路板。As shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of connection posts 3 between the power circuit substrate 1 and the built-in function circuit board 2 includes a first short connection post 31 and a second long connection post 32, wherein the power circuit substrate 1 Each side contains at least one connection post, and the first short connection post 31 and the second long connection post 32 are distributed around the power circuit substrate 1 and the central area as required to establish the built-in The functional circuit board 2 and the power circuit substrate 1 transmit power or signal, and at the same time support and fix the built-in functional circuit board 2. In addition, the extended portion of the second long connecting post 32 passing through the built-in function circuit board 2 can stack more circuit boards.
如图4所示,所述功率电路基板1和所述内置功能电路板2之间的多个连接柱3均为所述第一短连接柱31,所述功率电路基板1的每个边上至少含有一个所述第一短连接柱31,所述第一短连接柱31根据需要分布在所述功率电路基板1的四周和中心区域,起到建立所述内置功能电路板2和所述功率电路基板1之间的功率或信号传输作用,同时对所述内置功能电路板2起到支撑和固定作用。As shown in FIG. 4, the multiple connecting posts 3 between the power circuit substrate 1 and the built-in function circuit board 2 are the first short connecting posts 31, and each side of the power circuit substrate 1 At least one of the first short connecting posts 31 is included, and the first short connecting posts 31 are distributed around and in the central area of the power circuit substrate 1 as required to establish the built-in functional circuit board 2 and the power The power or signal transmission function between the circuit boards 1 also supports and fixes the built-in function circuit board 2.
如图5所示,所述功率电路基板1和所述内置功能电路板2之间的多个连接柱3均为所述第二长连接柱32,所述功率电路基板1的每个边上至少含有一个所述第二长连接柱32,所述第二长连接柱32根据需要分布在所述功率电路基板1的四周和中心区域,起到建立所述内置功能电路板2和所述功率电路基板1之间的功率或信号传输作用,同时对所述内置功能电路板2起到支撑和固定作用。另外,所述第二长连接柱32穿过所述内置功能电路板2后的延伸部可以层叠更多的电路板。As shown in FIG. 5, the multiple connecting posts 3 between the power circuit substrate 1 and the built-in function circuit board 2 are the second long connecting posts 32, and each side of the power circuit substrate 1 At least one second long connecting post 32 is included, and the second long connecting post 32 is distributed around and the central area of the power circuit substrate 1 as required to establish the built-in functional circuit board 2 and the power The power or signal transmission function between the circuit boards 1 also supports and fixes the built-in function circuit board 2. In addition, the extension part after the second long connecting post 32 passes through the built-in function circuit board 2 can be stacked with more circuit boards.
需要说明的是,图1~图5所示的智能功率模块电路板封装结构中所述第一短连接柱31和所述第二长连接柱32分别包含有第一底座312和第二底座322,在具体实现时,所述第一短连接柱31和所述第二长连接柱32也可以不包含底座。上述三具体实现方式仅为本发明例举的三种较佳实现方式,并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。It should be noted that the first short connecting post 31 and the second long connecting post 32 in the smart power module circuit board packaging structure shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 respectively include a first base 312 and a second base 322 In a specific implementation, the first short connecting column 31 and the second long connecting column 32 may not include a base. The above three specific implementation manners are only three preferred implementation manners exemplified by the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
以上可以看出,本实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构由于采用设置在功率电路基板多个具有信号传输功能的连接柱对内置功能电路板进行固定,从而可以提高功率电路基板的利用率,并且使得智能功率模块的外壳可以设计为一体化外壳,降低了外壳设计成本和装配工序;此外,本发明实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构使得外壳设计摆脱了内置功能电路板装配方式的影响,降低了模块设计的工作量,且本发明实施例的堆栈层叠式封装结构的空间利用率高,有利于降低智能功率模块的体积和增加智能功率模块功率密度。As can be seen from the above, the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by this embodiment adopts a plurality of connecting posts provided on the power circuit substrate with signal transmission functions to fix the built-in functional circuit board, thereby improving the utilization rate of the power circuit substrate. , And enables the shell of the smart power module to be designed as an integrated shell, reducing shell design costs and assembly procedures; in addition, the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention makes the shell design free from the built-in functional circuit board assembly method This reduces the workload of module design, and the stacked stacked package structure of the embodiment of the present invention has a high space utilization rate, which is beneficial to reduce the volume of the smart power module and increase the power density of the smart power module.
实施例二Example two
图6是本发明另一实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构的结构示意图。为了便于说明仅仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown.
参见图6所示,相对于上一实施例,本实施例提供的所述智能功率模块电路板封装结构还包括多个具有限位支撑平台41的限位支撑柱4,所述限位支撑柱4的结构示意图可参见图7所示,所述内置功能电路板2上开设有与多个限位支撑柱4一一对应的第二通孔;所述多个限位支撑柱4的底端均固定在所述功率电路基板1上,所述多个限位支撑柱4的顶端分别通过与其对应的第二通孔穿过所述内置功能电路板2,使所述多个限位支撑柱4的限位支撑平台41分别与所述内置功能电路板2的底面相抵接,以对所述内置功能电路板2进行限位和支撑,且所述多个限位支撑柱4分别在其对应的所述第二通孔处与所述内置功能电路板2固定连接。Referring to FIG. 6, compared to the previous embodiment, the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided in this embodiment further includes a plurality of limit support columns 4 having a limit support platform 41, and the limit support columns For a structural schematic diagram of 4, refer to FIG. 7. The built-in function circuit board 2 is provided with second through holes corresponding to a plurality of limit support columns 4 one-to-one; the bottom ends of the plurality of limit support columns 4 Are fixed on the power circuit substrate 1, and the top ends of the plurality of limit support posts 4 respectively pass through the built-in function circuit board 2 through the corresponding second through holes, so that the plurality of limit support posts The limit support platform 41 of 4 respectively abuts against the bottom surface of the built-in function circuit board 2 to limit and support the built-in function circuit board 2, and the plurality of limit support posts 4 respectively correspond to The second through hole is fixedly connected to the built-in function circuit board 2.
在具体实现时,所述多个限位支撑柱4的底端均通过焊接的方式固定在所述功率电路基板1上;所述多个限位支撑柱4分别在其对应的第二通孔处通过焊接和/或压接的方式与所述内置功能电路板2实现固定。In a specific implementation, the bottom ends of the plurality of limit support posts 4 are fixed on the power circuit substrate 1 by welding; the plurality of limit support posts 4 are respectively located in their corresponding second through holes The location is fixed to the built-in functional circuit board 2 by welding and/or crimping.
在具体实现时,根据焊接在功率电路基板1上多个连接柱3和多个限位支撑柱4之间的组合形式,本实施例的具体实现方式又可以分为以下三种:In specific implementation, according to the combination of the multiple connection posts 3 and the multiple limit support posts 4 welded on the power circuit substrate 1, the specific implementation manners of this embodiment can be divided into the following three types:
如图8所示,所述功率电路基板1和所述内置功能电路板2之间设置有多个连接柱3和多个限位支撑柱4,其中所述多个连接柱3包括第一短连接柱31和第二长连接柱32,所述多个限位支撑柱4均匀分布在所述功率电路基板1的四个边上,所述功率电路基板1的每个边上至少含有一个限位支撑柱4,起到对所述内置功能电路板2的限位、支撑以及固定作用;所述第一短连接柱31和所述第二长连接柱32根据需要分布在所述功率电路基板1的任意区域,起到建立所述内置功能电路板2和所述功率电路基板1之间的功率或信号传输作用,同时对所述内置功能电路板2起到支撑和固定作用。另外,所述第二长连接柱32穿过内置功能电路板2的延伸部分可以层叠更多的电路板。As shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of connection posts 3 and a plurality of limit support posts 4 are provided between the power circuit substrate 1 and the built-in function circuit board 2, wherein the plurality of connection posts 3 include first short The connecting pillars 31 and the second long connecting pillars 32, the plurality of limit support pillars 4 are evenly distributed on the four sides of the power circuit substrate 1, and each side of the power circuit substrate 1 contains at least one limiter. The position support column 4 plays a role of limiting, supporting and fixing the built-in function circuit board 2; the first short connecting column 31 and the second long connecting column 32 are distributed on the power circuit substrate as required Any area of 1 plays a role in establishing power or signal transmission between the built-in functional circuit board 2 and the power circuit board 1, and at the same time supports and fixes the built-in functional circuit board 2. In addition, the second long connecting post 32 passes through the extended portion of the built-in function circuit board 2 to allow more circuit boards to be stacked.
如图9所示,所述功率电路基板1和所述内置功能电路板2之间设置有多个连接柱3和多个限位支撑柱4,其中所述多个连接柱3均为第一短连接柱31,其中所述多个限位支撑柱4均匀分布在所述功率电路基板1的四个边上,所述功率电路基板1的每个边上至少含有一个所述限位支撑柱4,起到对所述内置功能电路板2的限位、支撑以及固定作用;所述第一短连接柱31根据根据需要分布在所述内置功能电路板2的任意区域,起到建立所述内置功能电路板2和所述功率电路基板1之间的功率或信号传输作用,同时对所述内置功能电路板2起到支撑和固定作用。As shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of connection posts 3 and a plurality of limit support posts 4 are provided between the power circuit substrate 1 and the built-in function circuit board 2, wherein the plurality of connection posts 3 are all first The short connecting post 31, wherein the multiple limit support posts 4 are evenly distributed on the four sides of the power circuit substrate 1, and each side of the power circuit substrate 1 contains at least one limit support post 4. Play the role of limiting, supporting and fixing the built-in function circuit board 2; the first short connecting posts 31 are distributed in any area of the built-in function circuit board 2 according to needs to establish the The function of power or signal transmission between the built-in function circuit board 2 and the power circuit substrate 1, while supporting and fixing the built-in function circuit board 2.
如图10所示,所述功率电路基板1和所述内置功能电路板2之间设置有多个连接柱3和多个限位支撑柱4,其中所述多个连接柱3均为第二长连接柱32,其中所述多个限位支撑柱4均匀分布在所述功率电路基板1的四个边上,所述功率电路基板1的每个边上至少含有一个所述限位支撑柱4,起到对所述内置功能电路板2的限位、支撑以及固定作用;所述第二长连接柱32根据根据需要分布在所述内置功能电路板2的任意区域,起到建立所述内置功能电路板2和所述功率电路基板1之间的功率或信号传输作用,同时对所述内置功能电路板2起到支撑和固定作用。另外,所述第二长连接柱32穿过所述内置功能电路板2延伸的部分可以层叠更多的电路板。As shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of connection posts 3 and a plurality of limit support posts 4 are provided between the power circuit substrate 1 and the built-in function circuit board 2, wherein the plurality of connection posts 3 are all second Long connecting post 32, wherein the plurality of limit support posts 4 are evenly distributed on the four sides of the power circuit substrate 1, and each side of the power circuit substrate 1 contains at least one limit support post 4. Play the role of limiting, supporting and fixing the built-in function circuit board 2; the second long connecting posts 32 are distributed in any area of the built-in function circuit board 2 according to needs to establish the The function of power or signal transmission between the built-in function circuit board 2 and the power circuit substrate 1, while supporting and fixing the built-in function circuit board 2. In addition, the extended portion of the second long connecting post 32 passing through the built-in function circuit board 2 can stack more circuit boards.
需要说明的是,图6及图8~图10所示的智能功率模块电路板封装结构中所述第一短连接柱31和所述第二长连接柱32分别包含有第一底座312和第二底座322,在具体实现时,所述第一短连接柱31和所述第二长连接柱32也可以不包含底座。上述三种具体实现方式仅为本发明例举的三种较佳实现方式,并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。It should be noted that in the smart power module circuit board packaging structure shown in FIGS. 6 and 8 to 10, the first short connecting post 31 and the second long connecting post 32 respectively include a first base 312 and a second base 312 The second base 322, in specific implementation, the first short connecting column 31 and the second long connecting column 32 may not include a base. The above three specific implementation manners are only three preferred implementation manners exemplified by the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
以上可以看出,本实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构同样可以提高功率电路基板的利用率,降低智能功率封装模块的外壳设计成本和装配工序,降低模块设计的工作量,降低智能功率模块的体积以及增加智能功率模块功率密度。此外,相对于上一实施例,本实施例提供的智能功率模块电路板封装结构由于在所述功率电路基板和所述内置功能电路基板之间还设置有用于对所述内置功能电路板进行限位、支撑及固定的限位支撑柱,这样可以进一步提高内置功能电路板封装的稳固性。It can be seen from the above that the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided in this embodiment can also increase the utilization rate of the power circuit substrate, reduce the shell design cost and assembly process of the smart power packaging module, reduce the workload of the module design, and reduce the smart power The volume of the module and increase the power density of the smart power module. In addition, compared with the previous embodiment, the smart power module circuit board packaging structure provided in this embodiment is provided between the power circuit substrate and the built-in functional circuit board for limiting the built-in functional circuit board. Position, support and fixed limit support column, which can further improve the stability of the built-in functional circuit board packaging.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
以上参照附图说明了本发明的优选实施例,并非因此局限本发明的权利范围。本领域技术人员不脱离本发明的范围和实质内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进,均应在本发明的权利范围之内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the scope of rights of the present invention is not limited thereby. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and essence of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the rights of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能功率模块电路板封装结构,其特征在于,包括:功率电路基板、内置功能电路板以及用于信号传输及固定所述内置功能电路板的多个连接柱;所述多个连接柱的底端固定在所述功率电路基板上,所述内置功能电路板开设有多个第一通孔,所述多个第一通孔分别与所述多个连接柱一一对应,所述多个连接柱的顶端分别通过所述多个第一通孔穿过所述内置功能电路板,且在所述第一通孔处与所述内置功能电路板固定连接,使所述内置功能电路板以堆栈层叠的方式设置在所述功率电路基板上方。 An intelligent power module circuit board packaging structure, which is characterized by comprising: a power circuit substrate, a built-in functional circuit board, and a plurality of connecting posts for signal transmission and fixing the built-in function circuit board; The bottom end is fixed on the power circuit substrate, the built-in function circuit board is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and the plurality of first through holes respectively correspond to the plurality of connecting posts one to one, and the plurality of The top ends of the connecting posts respectively pass through the built-in function circuit board through the plurality of first through holes, and are fixedly connected to the built-in function circuit board at the first through holes, so that the built-in function circuit board is The stack is arranged above the power circuit substrate.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能功率模块电路板封装结构,其特征在于,所述多个连接柱包括第一短连接柱和/或第二长连接柱,其中: The smart power module circuit board packaging structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of connecting pillars comprise a first short connecting pillar and/or a second long connecting pillar, wherein:
    所述第一短连接柱包括第一柱体,所述第一柱体的底端固定在所述功率电路基板上,所述第一柱体的顶端通过与其对应的第一通孔穿过所述内置功能电路板后不再延伸,且所述第一柱体在其所对应的第一通孔处与所述内置功能电路板固定连接;The first short connecting column includes a first column body, the bottom end of the first column body is fixed on the power circuit substrate, and the top end of the first column body passes through the corresponding first through hole. The built-in function circuit board does not extend afterwards, and the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the built-in function circuit board at its corresponding first through hole;
    所述第二长连接柱包括第二柱体,所述第二柱体的底端固定在所述功率电路基板上,所述第二柱体的顶端通过与其对应的第一通孔穿过所述内置功能电路板并具有延伸部,且所述第二柱体在其所对应的第一通孔处与所述内置功能电路板固定连接。The second long connecting column includes a second column body, the bottom end of the second column body is fixed on the power circuit substrate, and the top end of the second column body passes through the corresponding first through hole. The built-in function circuit board has an extension part, and the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the built-in function circuit board at the corresponding first through hole.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的智能功率模块电路板封装结构,其特征在于,所述第一短连接柱还包括第一底座,所述第一底座的底面固定在所述功率电路基板上,所述第一柱体设置在所述第一底座上。 The smart power module circuit board packaging structure of claim 2, wherein the first short connecting post further comprises a first base, and the bottom surface of the first base is fixed on the power circuit substrate, and The first column is arranged on the first base.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的智能功率模块电路板封装结构,其特征在于,所述第二连接柱还包括第二底座,所述第二底座的底面固定在所述功率电路基板上,所述第二柱体设置在所述第二底座上。 The smart power module circuit board packaging structure of claim 2, wherein the second connecting column further comprises a second base, the bottom surface of the second base is fixed on the power circuit substrate, and the first Two pillars are arranged on the second base.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的智能功率模块电路板封装结构,其特征在于,当所述多个连接柱包括所述第二长连接柱时,所述第二长连接柱穿过所述内置功能电路板的延伸部至少堆栈层叠有一个其他电路板。 The smart power module circuit board packaging structure of claim 2, wherein when the plurality of connecting posts includes the second long connecting post, the second long connecting post passes through the built-in functional circuit At least one other circuit board is stacked on the extension part of the board.
  6. 如权利要求1~5任一项所述的智能功率模块电路板封装结构,其特征在于,所述多个连接柱的底端均通过焊接的方式固定在所述功率电路基板上。 The smart power module circuit board packaging structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting posts are fixed on the power circuit substrate by welding.
  7. 如权利要求1~5任一项所述的智能功率模块电路板封装结构,其特征在于,所述多个连接柱分别在其对应的第一通孔处通过焊接和/或压接的方式与所述内置功能电路板实现固定。 The smart power module circuit board packaging structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the plurality of connecting posts are respectively connected to the corresponding first through holes by welding and/or crimping. The built-in function circuit board is fixed.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的智能功率模块电路板封装结构,其特征在于,所述智能功率模块电路板封装结构还包括多个具有限位支撑平台的限位支撑柱,所述内置功能电路板上开设有与多个限位支撑柱一一对应的第二通孔;所述多个限位支撑柱的底端均固定在所述功率电路基板上,所述多个限位支撑柱的顶端分别通过与其对应的第二通孔穿过所述内置功能电路板,使所述多个限位支撑柱的限位支撑平台分别与所述内置功能电路板的底面相抵接,以对所述内置功能电路板进行限位和支撑,且所述多个限位支撑柱分别在其对应的所述第二通孔处与所述内置功能电路板固定连接。 The smart power module circuit board packaging structure according to claim 1, wherein the smart power module circuit board packaging structure further comprises a plurality of limit support columns with a limit support platform, and the built-in functional circuit board There are second through holes corresponding to a plurality of limit support columns one-to-one; the bottom ends of the plurality of limit support columns are all fixed on the power circuit substrate, and the top ends of the plurality of limit support columns are respectively Through the second through hole corresponding to the built-in function circuit board, the limit support platforms of the plurality of limit support columns are respectively abutted against the bottom surface of the built-in function circuit board, so as to contact the built-in function The circuit board is limited and supported, and the plurality of limit support posts are respectively fixedly connected to the built-in function circuit board at the corresponding second through holes.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的智能功率模块电路板封装结构,其特征在于,所述多个限位支撑柱的底端均通过焊接的方式固定在所述功率电路基板上。8. The smart power module circuit board packaging structure of claim 8, wherein the bottom ends of the plurality of limit support pillars are all fixed on the power circuit substrate by welding.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的智能功率模块电路板封装结构,其特征在于,所述多个限位支撑柱分别在其对应的第二通孔处通过焊接和/或压接的方式与所述内置功能电路板实现固定。 The smart power module circuit board packaging structure according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of limit support posts are respectively connected to the built-in via welding and/or crimping at their corresponding second through holes. The functional circuit board is fixed.
PCT/CN2020/089043 2019-06-20 2020-05-07 Encapsulation structure for circuit board of intelligent power module WO2020253410A1 (en)

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