WO2020233535A1 - 一种车锁控制装置、方法及车辆 - Google Patents

一种车锁控制装置、方法及车辆 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020233535A1
WO2020233535A1 PCT/CN2020/090717 CN2020090717W WO2020233535A1 WO 2020233535 A1 WO2020233535 A1 WO 2020233535A1 CN 2020090717 W CN2020090717 W CN 2020090717W WO 2020233535 A1 WO2020233535 A1 WO 2020233535A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
lock
execution component
switch lock
main control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/090717
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张卫东
Original Assignee
北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910412316.4A external-priority patent/CN111882699A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910440888.3A external-priority patent/CN111882759A/zh
Application filed by 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 filed Critical 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司
Priority to CN202080036860.4A priority Critical patent/CN113874278A/zh
Publication of WO2020233535A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020233535A1/zh
Priority to US17/455,228 priority patent/US20220073033A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/30Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems
    • B60R25/32Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems of vehicle dynamic parameters, e.g. speed or acceleration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H5/00Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/10Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
    • B60R25/1018Alarm systems characterised by features related to the general power supply
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/10Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
    • B60R25/102Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/24Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of vehicle lock control, and in particular to a vehicle lock control device, method and vehicle.
  • Bike-sharing refers to companies providing bicycle-sharing services on campuses, subway stations, bus stations, residential areas, commercial districts, and public service areas. It is a time-sharing rental model that maximizes the utilization of existing resources. For the purpose of cost saving, environmental protection and resource sharing, it provides a new type of sharing economy.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a vehicle lock control device, method and vehicle to reduce the probability of dangerous accidents.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle lock control device, including:
  • the main control circuit is used to determine the moving speed of the vehicle when it is detected that the vehicle is illegally moved when the vehicle is in the unlocked state; when it is determined that the moving speed is greater than zero and less than the set threshold, energize the switch lock actuator , And control the switch lock to execute the component lock;
  • the switch lock execution component is used to perform a lock lock operation under the control of the main control circuit after being powered on.
  • the moving speed of the vehicle is determined by a positioning device.
  • the main control circuit is further configured to, after controlling the switch lock execution part to close the lock, if it receives a message indicating that the lock has been closed from the switch lock execution part, to The switch lock executive component is powered off;
  • the switch lock execution component is also used to send a message indicating that the lock has been closed to the main control circuit when it is detected that the vehicle is in the lock closed state after the lock is closed.
  • the main control circuit is further configured to, after receiving the information indicating that the lock has been closed from the switch lock execution component, if the switch lock execution component cannot be disconnected within a set time period. If it is powered on, the power failure information will be reported.
  • the main control circuit is further configured to, after controlling the switch lock execution part to close the lock, if it receives a message indicating that the lock cannot be closed from the switch lock execution part, then report to customs. Lock failure information;
  • the switch lock execution component is also used to send a message indicating that the vehicle lock cannot be closed to the main control circuit when it is detected that the vehicle is still in the unlocked state after the lock operation is performed.
  • the main control circuit is further configured to power on the switch lock execution component and issue an unlocking instruction when receiving a car request sent by the user terminal; upon receiving the switch lock execution component sending After the information indicating that the vehicle lock is currently in the unlocked state, verify the user identity information carried in the vehicle request, keep the vehicle in the unlocked state after the verification is passed, and record that the vehicle is in a legal riding state;
  • the switch lock execution component is also used to detect the switch state of the vehicle lock after receiving the unlock command, and if it is determined that the vehicle lock is in the unlock state, send an instruction to the main control circuit to indicate that the vehicle lock is currently unlocked Status information; if it is determined that the vehicle lock is in the locked state, after controlling the unlocking of the vehicle lock, the main control circuit sends information indicating that the vehicle lock is in the unlocked state.
  • the main control circuit is further configured to power on the switch lock execution component and issue an unlocking instruction, and when receiving information from the switch lock execution component indicating that the vehicle lock cannot be opened, Report unlock failure information;
  • the switch lock execution component is also used for, if it is determined that the car lock is in the locked state, after the unlocking operation is performed, it is still detected that the car lock is in the locked state, and the main control circuit is sent to indicate that the car lock cannot be opened Information.
  • the main control circuit is also used to power off the switch lock execution component after it is determined that the vehicle has entered a legal riding state, and if the switch lock cannot be executed within a set time period If the component is powered off, the power failure information will be reported.
  • the main control circuit is further configured to record that the user returns the vehicle successfully if it is determined that the moving speed of the vehicle is zero after receiving the return instruction sent by the user terminal to the vehicle, Keep the vehicle in an unlocked state.
  • the main control circuit is further configured to record the vehicle as the vehicle if it is determined that the moving speed of the vehicle is not zero after receiving the return instruction sent by the user terminal to the vehicle Riding status.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle lock control method, which is applied to a vehicle lock, including:
  • the lock is executed.
  • determining the current moving speed of the vehicle includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the detecting the on/off state of the vehicle when the request for using the vehicle sent by the user terminal is received includes:
  • the method also includes:
  • the switch lock execution component After determining that the vehicle enters a legal riding state, the switch lock execution component is powered off, and if the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within a set time period, a power failure information is reported.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method after receiving the return instruction sent by the user terminal, after determining the current moving speed of the vehicle, the method further includes:
  • determining the current moving speed of the vehicle when receiving a return instruction sent by a user terminal, determining the current moving speed of the vehicle includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the switch lock execution component is powered off, and if the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within the set time period, the power failure information is reported.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle equipped with the vehicle lock control device according to any one of the first aspects.
  • Embodiments of the application provide a vehicle lock control device, method, and vehicle.
  • the vehicle detects that the vehicle is illegally moved when the vehicle is in an unlocked state
  • the vehicle moves speed is determined
  • the switch lock execution component is energized, and the switch lock execution component is controlled to close the lock.
  • the switch lock is controlled to execute the component to close the lock.
  • the set threshold can be the safe speed set in advance, even if the lock is suddenly closed at this safe speed, it will not cause the riding Pedestrians are in danger, avoiding dangerous accidents caused by emergency locking after the vehicle is determined to be illegally ridden.
  • the present application also provides a vehicle lock control device, method, and vehicle, which are used to reduce the probability of dangerous events occurring due to incorrect identification of the successful return of the vehicle.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle lock control device, including:
  • the main control circuit is used to energize the switch lock execution component of the current vehicle after receiving the return instruction sent by the user terminal to the current vehicle; after determining that the wheel rotation speed detection result of the switch lock execution component is that the current vehicle has no wheels When the rotating speed, control the switch lock to execute the component lock, and record the user's successful return
  • the switch lock execution component is used to detect whether the current vehicle has a wheel rotation speed after power-on, and transmit the detection result to the main control circuit.
  • the main control circuit is also used to energize the switch lock execution component of the current vehicle, and if it is determined that the wheel rotation speed detection result of the switch lock execution component is the current vehicle rotation speed, record The current vehicle is in a riding state, and the current vehicle is kept in an unlocked state.
  • the main control circuit is also used to power off the switch lock execution component after recording that the current vehicle is in a riding state, if the switch lock cannot be set within a set time period If the component is powered off, the power failure information will be reported.
  • the main control circuit is further configured to, after controlling the switch lock execution part to close the lock, if it receives a message indicating that the lock has been closed from the switch lock execution part, to The switch lock executive component is powered off;
  • the switch lock execution component is also used to send a message indicating that the lock has been closed to the main control circuit when it is detected that the current vehicle is in the lock closed state after the lock is closed.
  • the main control circuit is further configured to, after receiving the information indicating that the vehicle lock is closed from the switch lock execution component, if the switch lock execution component cannot be executed within a set time period If the power is off, the power failure information will be reported.
  • the main control circuit is further configured to, after controlling the switch lock execution part to close the lock, if it receives a message indicating that the lock cannot be closed from the switch lock execution part, then report to customs. Lock failure information;
  • the switch lock execution component is also used to send information indicating that the vehicle lock cannot be closed to the main control circuit when it is detected that the current vehicle is still in the unlocked state after the lock operation is performed.
  • the main control circuit is further configured to power on the switch lock execution component and issue an unlocking instruction when receiving a car request sent by the user terminal; upon receiving the switch lock execution component sending After the information indicating that the vehicle lock is currently in the unlocked state, verify the user identity information carried in the vehicle request, keep the current vehicle in the unlocked state after the verification is passed, and record that the current vehicle is in a legal riding state;
  • the switch lock execution component is also used for controlling the unlocking of the vehicle lock after receiving the unlocking instruction, and sending information indicating that the vehicle lock is in the unlocking state to the main control circuit.
  • the main control circuit is further configured to power on the switch lock execution component and issue an unlocking instruction, and when receiving information from the switch lock execution component indicating that the vehicle lock cannot be opened, Report unlock failure information;
  • the switch lock execution component is also used to send a message indicating that the vehicle lock cannot be opened to the main control circuit if it is still detected that the vehicle lock is in the locked state after the unlocking operation is performed.
  • the main control circuit is also used to power off the switch lock execution component after determining that the current vehicle enters a legal riding state, and if the switch lock cannot be performed within a set time period If the component is powered off, the power failure information will be reported.
  • the main control circuit is further configured to power on the switch lock execution component when the user identity information verification fails, and when it is determined that the switch lock execution component's wheel rotation speed result is the current When the wheel rotation speed value of the vehicle is less than the set threshold value, the switch lock execution component is controlled to be locked.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle lock control method, which is applied to a vehicle lock, including:
  • the switch lock execution component is controlled to close the lock, and the user's successful return of the vehicle is recorded.
  • the method further includes:
  • the detecting whether the current vehicle has a wheel rotation speed after receiving a return instruction sent by the user terminal to the current vehicle includes:
  • the method also includes:
  • the switch lock execution component After recording that the current vehicle is in a riding state, the switch lock execution component is powered off, and if the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within a set time period, a power failure information is reported.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • Verify the user identity information carried in the vehicle use request keep the current vehicle in an unlocked state after the verification is passed, and record that the current vehicle is in a legal riding state.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the switch lock execution component After the current vehicle enters a legal riding state, the switch lock execution component is powered off, and if the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within a set time period, a power failure information is reported.
  • the method further includes:
  • the switch lock execution component is controlled to be locked.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle equipped with the vehicle lock control device according to any one of the first aspects.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle lock control device, method and vehicle.
  • the main control circuit in the vehicle lock control device first executes the switch lock of the current vehicle after receiving the return instruction sent by the user to the current vehicle
  • the component is energized, and then when it is determined that the wheel rotation speed detection result in the switch lock execution component is that the current vehicle has no wheel rotation speed, then the switch lock execution component is controlled to close the lock, and the user returns the car successfully, here by recording the user return the car Before success, it is determined that there is no wheel rotation speed, which can avoid the situation that the user accidentally touches the return button on the user terminal and sends a return instruction during riding. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application improve the accuracy of recording the user returning the vehicle, thereby reducing the probability of dangerous events occurring due to incorrect identification of the successful return of the vehicle.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle lock control device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows the first method of controlling the vehicle lock when it is determined that the vehicle is illegally moved according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows a second method of controlling the vehicle lock when it is determined that the vehicle is illegal according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of controlling the vehicle lock after receiving a vehicle use request provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 5 shows a flow chart of controlling the vehicle lock after receiving a return instruction provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 shows a control flow chart of a vehicle lock during use of the vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of a vehicle lock control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 shows the first control flow chart of the vehicle lock after receiving the return instruction provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 9 shows a second flow chart of controlling the vehicle lock after receiving a return instruction provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 shows a control flow chart of a vehicle lock after receiving a vehicle use request provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 11 shows a flowchart of a method for controlling a vehicle lock provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • shared bicycles can remain unlocked after legal use ends.
  • verify that the user’s identity information is legal to allow the user to ride without frequent Switch lock process, but this process also brings some drawbacks, that is, there will be some illegal riding situations, that is, no request for car use or identity verification is not issued.
  • it can be carried out after detecting that the shared bicycle has been illegally moved
  • the bicycle is locked, but this situation may also be caused by normal operation and maintenance of the shared bicycle or sudden changes in the environment, and the sudden forced lockout may cause dangerous accidents to the rider.
  • the following technical solutions are proposed in the embodiments of this application , Can take into account the protection of vehicle resources and the safety of users' vehicles.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle lock control device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the following embodiments will describe the vehicle lock control device in detail.
  • a vehicle lock control device 100 provided by an embodiment of this application includes:
  • the main control circuit 101 is used to determine the moving speed of the vehicle when it is detected that the vehicle is illegally moved when the vehicle is in the unlocked state; when it is determined that the moving speed is greater than zero and less than the set threshold, energize the switch lock execution component, And control the switch lock to execute the component lock.
  • the main control circuit 101 can also be used to energize the switch lock execution component of the current vehicle after receiving the return instruction sent by the user terminal to the current vehicle; when determining the wheel rotation speed detection of the switch lock execution component The result is that when the current vehicle has no wheel rotation speed, the switch lock is controlled to execute the component lock, and the user returns the vehicle successfully.
  • the switch lock execution component 102 is used to perform a lock lock operation under the control of the main control circuit after being powered on. In some embodiments, the switch lock execution component 102 can also be used to detect whether the current vehicle has a wheel rotation speed after power-on, and transmit the detection result to the main control circuit.
  • the main control circuit may refer to a circuit with a processing and control unit including a processor or a microcontroller, a power supply, etc.
  • the main control circuit in the embodiment of the present application can communicate with the user terminal and can control the switch lock execution part.
  • the main control circuit after receiving the return instruction sent by the user to the vehicle, and determining that the moving speed of the vehicle is greater than zero and less than the set threshold, energizes the switch lock execution component of the vehicle, that is, wakes up the switch lock The execution component makes the switch lock execution component enter the working state from the dormant state.
  • the control circuit after receiving the return instruction sent by the user terminal to the current vehicle, the control circuit energizes the switch lock execution component of the current vehicle, that is, wakes up the switch lock execution component, so that the switch lock execution component enters work from the sleep state status.
  • the switch lock execution component provided in the embodiment of the present application may include a gate lock circuit.
  • the main control circuit powers on the gate lock circuit, it enters a working state and can perform unlocking or closing operations.
  • the main control circuit 101 may determine the movement of the vehicle and the movement speed of the vehicle through the positioning device.
  • the positioning device can be based on the Global Positioning System (GPS), Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), Compass Navigation System (COMPASS), Galileo Positioning System, Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (Quasi-Zenith Satellite System) , QZSS), wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) positioning, Bluetooth (Bluetooth) positioning and other one or more positioning technologies to obtain vehicle location information.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System
  • COMPASS Compass Navigation System
  • Galileo Positioning System Galileo Positioning System
  • Quasi-Zenith Satellite System Quasi-Zenith Satellite System
  • QZSS QZSS
  • wireless fidelity Wireless Fidelity
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the main control circuit can determine whether the position of the vehicle moves through the vehicle position information obtained by the positioning device. For example, the main control circuit can determine whether the position of the vehicle moves according to whether the position information of the vehicle changes between two or more times.
  • the main control circuit can also determine the moving speed of the vehicle through the positioning device. For example, the main control circuit can determine the moving speed of the vehicle according to the distance between two or more moments, or the position of the vehicle within a certain period of time.
  • the main control circuit 101 may also use other devices to determine the movement and/or movement speed of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle may also be provided with a wheel speed detection device (such as a Hall sensor for detecting wheel rotation).
  • the wheel speed detection device may be connected to the main control circuit 101 and send the detected wheel speed signal to the Main control circuit 101.
  • the main control circuit can determine the moving speed of the vehicle according to the wheel speed signal detected by the wheel speed detecting device.
  • the main control circuit determines the moving speed of the vehicle, it can further determine whether the moving speed of the vehicle belongs to the aforementioned interval, that is, whether it is greater than zero and less than a set threshold.
  • the set threshold here can be a safe speed value determined by multiple tests in advance. The wheel rotation speed within this safe speed value will not cause harm to the rider even if the lock is suddenly closed.
  • the safe speed value may only be Push the speed value of the vehicle traveling. If the determined moving speed is less than the safe speed value and greater than zero, it can be determined that the vehicle is being ridden illegally, that is, the switch lock execution component can be controlled to lock.
  • the switch lock execution component may include a gate lock circuit and a wheel speed detection circuit.
  • the wheel speed detection circuit here may specifically be a Hall circuit, where the Hall circuit may be connected to the gate lock circuit.
  • the gate lock circuit can also energize the connected Hall circuit, so that the Hall circuit also enters the working state. After entering the working state, the Hall circuit It can detect whether the current vehicle has wheel rotation speed, and then the Hall circuit sends the detection result to the main control circuit through the brake circuit.
  • the Hall circuit can detect whether the current vehicle has wheel rotation speed in a short time after power-on. For example, the Hall circuit can detect whether the current vehicle has wheel rotation speed within 1 second, and send the detection result through the brake circuit To the main control circuit, the main control circuit can quickly determine whether the current vehicle has a wheel speed.
  • the process of determining that the vehicle is being ridden illegally the specific flow chart is shown in Figure 2.
  • the main control circuit detects that the vehicle is illegally moved when the vehicle lock is unlocked, the main control circuit can pass through the positioning device Determine the moving speed of the vehicle.
  • the switch state of the vehicle lock generally does not need to be changed.
  • the switch lock actuator may be in a power-off state. Therefore, when the main control circuit determines that the moving speed of the vehicle is greater than zero and less than the set threshold, it generally energizes the switch lock execution component to make the switch lock execution component enter the working state, and then the main control circuit controls the switch lock execution component to close.
  • the switch lock execution component executes the lock lock under the control of the main control circuit, and the vehicle cannot ride at this time.
  • detecting whether the vehicle is illegally moved by the main control circuit may include: if the main control circuit detects that the vehicle is moved and does not receive a request for using the vehicle within the first set time period, it can be determined that the vehicle is illegally moved.
  • the second set duration is 30 seconds, that is, if a vehicle moving speed that lasts for 30 seconds is detected, it is determined that the vehicle is illegally riding.
  • the main control circuit 101 After determining that the moving speed is greater than zero and less than the set threshold, that is, the vehicle is being ridden illegally, the main control circuit 101 is also used to control the switch lock execution component to lock, if it receives the switch lock execution component to indicate the vehicle lock For the closed information, power off the switch lock execution component 102;
  • the switch lock execution component 102 is also used to send a message indicating that the vehicle lock has been closed to the main control circuit 101 when it is detected that the vehicle is in the closed state of the vehicle lock after the lock operation is performed.
  • the main control circuit determines that the vehicle is being ridden illegally. It can control the switch lock execution component to close the lock by sending a lock command to the switch lock execution part.
  • the switch lock execution part After the switch lock execution part receives the lock lock command sent by the main control circuit, it executes the lock Lock operation, after the lock operation is performed, it will detect whether the vehicle has been closed. If it is detected that the vehicle is in the closed state of the lock, it will send a message indicating that the lock has been closed to the main control circuit.
  • the information indicating that the lock has been closed can be Pre-set digital information, such as "1" means that the car lock is closed, and "0" means that the car lock is not closed.
  • the information "1" indicating that the car lock is closed can be sent to the main control circuit.
  • the main control circuit When the main control circuit receives the information "1" indicating that the lock has been closed, it determines that the switch lock execution component has closed the lock, that is, the illegal riding state of the vehicle is ended. At this time, the switch lock execution component is not required to proceed. In order to save power consumption, the switch lock execution component can be powered off.
  • the main control circuit 101 is further configured to report a power failure information if the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within the third set time after receiving the information indicating that the vehicle lock is closed from the switch lock execution component.
  • the power failure information can be set It is sent to the back-end server of the shared bicycle, and the power failure information here can also carry the vehicle's identification code and geographic location information, so that the back-end server can notify relevant personnel for maintenance.
  • the main control circuit 101 is also configured to, after controlling the switch lock execution component 102 to close the lock, if it receives a message indicating that the lock cannot be closed from the switch lock execution component 102, then report the lock failure information;
  • the switch lock execution component 102 is also used to send a message indicating that the vehicle lock cannot be closed to the main control circuit 101 when it is detected that the vehicle is still in the unlocked state after the lock operation is performed.
  • the main control circuit determines that the vehicle is in an illegal riding state, after controlling the switch lock execution component to close, if it receives a message from the switch lock execution component indicating that the car lock cannot be closed, it determines that the switch lock execution component is possible
  • the lock failure information can be sent to the background server, where the lock failure information can also include the identification code and location information of the vehicle.
  • the possible reasons for the lock failure here include: damage to the switch lock executive component, unable to lock; the car lock is damaged and the switch lock executive component cannot be closed; or the switch lock executive component and the car lock are damaged .
  • the switch lock execution component may not be operated.
  • the main control circuit determines the moving speed of the vehicle through the positioning device after detecting that the vehicle is moved illegally.
  • the positioning device such as GPS positioning device
  • the main control circuit can detect whether there is a moving speed that continues for the second set time, for example For 30 seconds, if the movement speed for the second set duration is not detected within 30 seconds, or the movement speed is not detected or the detected movement speed is zero, then the movement speed is considered to be zero; or the second set duration is detected If the moving speed is long and the moving speed is greater than or equal to the set threshold, the switch lock execution component will not be operated.
  • the possible situations here are:
  • the above process is the operation performed by the main control circuit after the vehicle is illegally moved and the switch lock execution component.
  • the overall flow chart is shown in Figure 3.
  • the shared bicycle 10010 is taken as an example.
  • the above process is explained in conjunction with Figure 3 as follows :
  • the main control circuit When the main control circuit detects the position movement of the shared bicycle 10010 in the unlocked state through the positioning device, and does not receive the request to use the car, it determines that the shared bicycle 10010 is illegally moved. At this time, the main control circuit determines that the shared bicycle 10010 is in The moving speed within the second set period of time, if it is detected that the moving speed for the second set period of time is greater than or equal to the set threshold (illegal riding state, but the riding speed exceeds the safe speed), or equal to zero, the main control circuit is wrong
  • the switch lock execution component is operated; if the switch lock execution component detects that the shared bicycle 10010 has a continuous moving speed for the second set period of time after it is powered on, and the moving speed is greater than zero and less than the set threshold, it is determined that the shared bicycle 10010 is under Illegal riding state, and the riding speed value does not reach the safe speed value, at this time the main control circuit energizes the switch lock executive component, and controls the switch lock executive component to close the lock, and then
  • the main control circuit powers off the switch lock executive component to save power consumption. If the main control circuit is in the third set time If the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off, it can send power failure information to the background server; when the switch lock execution component detects that the car lock is unlocked, it will feed back to the main control circuit, and the main control circuit will determine the switch lock execution If a component has a lock failure, it can also send lock failure information to the background server.
  • the above is the control process of the car lock after it is determined that the car lock has been moved illegally.
  • the movement speed of the vehicle needs to be checked again. Only when it is detected that the movement speed of the vehicle continues to be greater than the 0 means that the vehicle is illegally ridden, and the moving speed is determined to be less than the set threshold, that is, the safe speed value is not reached, then the lock will be closed.
  • the lock will not be closed In this way, for the situation that the vehicle is indeed being ridden illegally, it can avoid the sudden lock-off causing harm to the rider, and for the situation that the vehicle is not being ridden illegally, the lock is not performed to prevent the switch lock executive component from frequently switching the lock , Can extend the service life of the switch lock actuator parts and the car lock, and also facilitate the legal riding of the next user.
  • Figure 3 above is a flow chart of the car lock control after detecting that the vehicle has been moved illegally. The following will introduce the control flow of the car lock after receiving the car request sent by the user.
  • the main control circuit 101 is also used to power on the switch lock execution component 102 and issue an unlocking instruction when receiving a car use request sent by the user terminal; upon receiving the switch lock execution component 102 indicating that the car lock is currently in the unlocking state Then, verify the user identity information carried in the vehicle request, keep the vehicle in an unlocked state after the verification is passed, and record that the vehicle is in a legal riding state;
  • the switch lock execution component 102 is also used to detect the switch state of the car lock after receiving the unlock command, and if it is determined that the car lock is in the unlocked state, send information indicating that the car lock is currently in the unlocked state to the main control circuit 101; if the car lock is determined In the locked state, after controlling the unlocking of the car lock, the main control circuit 101 sends a message indicating that the car lock is in the unlocked state.
  • the main control circuit can directly receive the car use request sent by the user end, without the user end sending the car use request to the background server.
  • the user end does not need to communicate with the background server anymore, avoiding the communication network
  • the user identity information is directly verified through the main control circuit, which greatly shortens the verification time of the vehicle.
  • the main control circuit 101 is also used to power on the switch lock execution component 102 and issue an unlocking instruction, and report unlocking failure information when the switch lock execution component 102 receives a message indicating that the vehicle lock cannot be opened;
  • the switch lock execution component 102 is also used to send a message indicating that the car lock cannot be opened to the main control circuit if it is determined that the car lock is in the locked state, after the unlocking operation is performed, it is still detected that the car lock is in the locked state.
  • the main control circuit 101 is also used to power off the switch lock execution component after determining that the vehicle enters a legal riding state, and report a power failure if the switch lock execution component 102 cannot be powered off within the third set time period information.
  • the main control circuit After the main control circuit receives the request to use the car, it determines that there is a user who wants to use the shared bicycle 10010, and powers on the switch lock executive component and issues an unlock command.
  • the switch lock executive component detects the switch state of the car lock after receiving the unlock command. If it is detected that the car lock is in the unlocked state, it will send a message indicating that the car lock is currently in the unlocked state to the main control circuit. If it is determined that the car lock is in the unlocked state, control the car lock to open and confirm that the car lock has been opened. Send information indicating that the car lock is in the unlocked state to the main control circuit.
  • the switch lock executive component determines that the car lock is in the closed state and controls the car lock to open, it detects that the car lock is still in the closed state, and then sends it to the main control circuit Information indicating that the lock cannot be opened.
  • the main control circuit can send the unlocking fault information of the shared bicycle 10010 to the background server, and the unlocking fault information can carry the identification code 10010 of the shared bicycle and the location information of the shared bicycle.
  • the main control circuit receives the information indicating that the lock is currently unlocked from the switch lock execution component, it determines that the shared bicycle 10010 is in the ridable state, and when it is determined that the shared bicycle 10010 is in the ridable state, The user identity information carried in the bicycle request is verified.
  • the user identity information may include whether the user is a registered user of this type of shared bicycle and the account balance of the registered user. If the user’s identity information is a registered user of the shared bicycle, And the account balance corresponding to the registered user is greater than the set value, it is recorded that the vehicle is in a legal riding state, that is, the user can legally ride the shared bicycle 10010.
  • the switch lock execution component After recording that the shared bicycle 10010 is in a legal riding state, that is, during the normal riding process of the user, the switch lock execution component does not need to perform the switch lock operation. In order to save power consumption, the switch lock execution component can be powered off. For the third set time, such as 15 seconds, if the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off, the power failure failure can be reported to the background server.
  • the above process is the control process of the car lock control device on the car lock after receiving the user's request for using the car.
  • the following will introduce, when the vehicle is in a legal riding state, it will be executed after receiving the return instruction sent to the vehicle by the user.
  • the process is as follows:
  • the main control circuit 101 is also used to determine the moving speed of the vehicle through the positioning device when receiving the return instruction sent by the user terminal to the vehicle. If the moving speed of the vehicle is zero, record the user returning the vehicle successfully. After recording the user's successful return, in order to facilitate the riding of the next user, keep the vehicle in an unlocked state.
  • the main control circuit 101 is also used to record that the vehicle is in a riding state when the vehicle's moving speed determined by the positioning device is not zero (that is, there is a moving speed) after receiving a return instruction sent to the vehicle from the user terminal, And keep the vehicle in an unlocked state.
  • the main control circuit receives the return instruction, but the positioning device determines that the vehicle still has a moving speed, it is judged that the situation may be that the user is still riding, but the return button on the user terminal is triggered by mistake , The vehicle will be recorded as a riding state at this time, and the user's successful return will not be recorded.
  • the main control circuit After the main control circuit receives the return instruction, it can be divided into two different processing procedures by determining whether the vehicle is moving at a speed.
  • the flowchart is shown in Figure 5. Taking the shared bicycle as an example, the process will The following specific examples are used to illustrate:
  • the main control circuit of the lock control device on the shared bicycle with the number 10010 uses the positioning device on the shared bicycle 10010 to determine the moving speed of the shared bicycle 10010. If it is determined that the shared bicycle 10010 does not exist If it is determined that the shared bicycle 10010 has a moving speed, the main control circuit records that the shared bicycle 10010 is in a riding state and also keeps the shared bicycle 10010 in a riding state. In the unlocked state.
  • the main control circuit after receiving the return instruction, the main control circuit first determines whether the vehicle has a moving speed through the positioning device. After determining that there is no moving speed, it records the return success, which improves the accuracy of determining whether the user returns the vehicle. , To avoid misjudgment that the user suddenly locks the car after returning the car and causes the user to have dangerous events.
  • the embodiment of the application describes the control process of the vehicle lock after receiving the request for use of the vehicle, the control process of the vehicle lock after receiving the return instruction, and the control process of the vehicle when the vehicle is detected illegally.
  • Figure 6 describes the above overall process. This process assumes that the user identity information is legal:
  • the embodiment of the application also provides a vehicle lock control method, which is applied to a vehicle lock, as shown in FIG. 7, including the following processes S701 to S702:
  • S701 When it is detected that the vehicle is illegally moved when the vehicle is in an unlocked state, determine the current moving speed of the vehicle;
  • step S701 when it is detected that the vehicle is moved illegally, determining the current moving speed of the vehicle includes:
  • step S702 after the lock is executed, the vehicle lock control method further includes:
  • the vehicle lock includes a main control circuit and a switch lock execution component.
  • the positioning device determines the vehicle's status Moving speed; when it is determined that the vehicle's moving speed is greater than zero and less than the set threshold, power on the switch lock execution component and control the switch lock execution component to lock.
  • the switch lock execution component detects that the vehicle is in the car after performing the lock operation. When the lock is closed, it sends a message indicating that the car lock is closed to the main control circuit; the main control circuit receives the information indicating that the car lock is closed from the switch lock executive component, and powers off the switch lock executive component.
  • the vehicle lock control method further includes:
  • the main control circuit in the car lock receives the information indicating that the car lock is closed from the switch lock execution component, if the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within the third set time period, it will report the power failure information .
  • the method further includes:
  • the switch lock execution component detects that the vehicle is still in the unlocked state, it sends a message indicating that the car lock cannot be closed to the main control circuit;
  • the control circuit receives the information indicating that the car lock cannot be closed from the switch lock execution component, it reports the lock failure information.
  • the vehicle lock control method further includes:
  • the vehicle lock control method further includes:
  • the switch state of the vehicle is detected, including: when the vehicle request sent by the user terminal is received, the switch lock execution component is powered on, and the switch lock execution component is powered on Detect the switch status of the car lock;
  • the vehicle lock control method also includes:
  • the switch lock execution component After determining that the vehicle has entered a legal riding state, the switch lock execution component is powered off, and if the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within the set time period, the power failure information is reported.
  • the main control circuit in the car lock when the main control circuit in the car lock receives the car request sent by the user, it energizes the switch lock execution component and issues an unlock command; after the switch lock execution component receives the unlock command, it detects the switch state of the car lock, if Confirm that the car lock is in the unlocked state, and send a message indicating that the car lock is currently in the unlocked state to the main control circuit; if it is determined that the car lock is in the unlocked state, after controlling the car lock to open, send a message indicating that the car lock is in the unlocked state to the main control circuit ; After the main control circuit receives the information indicating that the car lock is currently in the unlocked state sent by the switch lock execution component, it verifies the user identity information carried in the car request, and keeps the vehicle in the unlocked state after the verification is passed, and records that the vehicle is in the unlocked state Legal riding status.
  • the switch lock execution component determines that the car lock is in the closed state, after the unlock operation is performed, it still detects that the car lock is in the closed state, and sends a message to the main control circuit indicating that the car lock cannot be opened; the main control circuit is receiving the switch When the lock execution component sends the information indicating that the car lock cannot be opened, the unlocking failure information is reported.
  • the main control circuit powers off the switch lock execution component, and if the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within the third set time period, it reports the power failure information .
  • the vehicle lock control method further includes:
  • the main control circuit in the car lock receives the return instruction sent by the user to the vehicle, it determines the current moving speed of the vehicle through the positioning device. When the current moving speed of the vehicle is zero, it records that the user returned the vehicle successfully. Keep the vehicle in an unlocked state.
  • the vehicle lock control method after receiving the return instruction sent by the user terminal, after determining the current moving speed of the vehicle, the vehicle lock control method further includes:
  • determining the current moving speed of the vehicle when receiving the return instruction sent by the user terminal includes: determining the current moving speed of the vehicle through the positioning device when receiving the return instruction sent by the user terminal.
  • the vehicle lock control method further includes:
  • the main control circuit in the car lock receives the return instruction sent by the user to the vehicle, if the positioning device determines that the current moving speed of the vehicle is not zero, it records that the vehicle is in a riding state and keeps the vehicle unlocked status.
  • the main control circuit in the vehicle lock will power off the switch lock execution component after recording that the vehicle is in the riding state. If the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within the third set time period, the power failure will be reported information.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a vehicle, which is installed with the vehicle lock control device in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the vehicle here may be a bicycle, an electric vehicle, or other vehicles that can be equipped with the lock control device mentioned in the above embodiment.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle lock control device, method, and vehicle.
  • the main control circuit in the vehicle lock control device detects that the vehicle has been moved illegally when the vehicle is in an unlocked state, it first determines the vehicle’s moving speed. When it is determined that the moving speed of the vehicle is greater than zero and less than the set threshold, energize the switch lock execution component and control the switch lock execution component to close the lock.
  • the switch lock is controlled to execute the component lock.
  • the set threshold can be the safe speed set in advance, even if the lock is suddenly closed at this safe speed It will cause danger to the rider and avoid the dangerous accident caused by the emergency lock-off after the vehicle is determined to be illegally ridden.
  • the positioning device is used to determine the movement of the vehicle and the speed of the vehicle, without other sensors, which can reduce the cost of the vehicle.
  • the main control circuit determines the process of returning the car by the user.
  • the specific flowchart can be referred to as shown in Figure 8.
  • the main control circuit can receive the return instruction sent by the user for the current vehicle, indicating that the main control circuit previously The current vehicle is in a legal riding state, considering that in the legal riding state, the switch state of the lock generally does not need to change.
  • the main control circuit In order to save power consumption, it may be in a power-off state, so the main control circuit is receiving After the return instruction, the switch lock execution component is generally energized to make the switch lock execution component enter the working state; when the switch lock execution component is energized, the hall circuit in the switch lock execution component can detect whether the current vehicle is wheeling The main control circuit determines the wheel rotation speed of the switch lock executive component, and the main control circuit can control the switch lock executive component to close the lock and record the user.
  • the car is returned successfully, and at the same time, in order to save power consumption, after recording the user's successful return of the car, the main control circuit can also cut off the power to the switch lock executive component and put it into a sleep state.
  • the main control circuit 101 is also used for After the switch lock execution component 102 of the vehicle is energized, if it is determined that the wheel rotation speed detection result of the switch lock execution component 102 is the current wheel rotation speed of the vehicle, record that the current vehicle is riding and keep the current vehicle in the unlocked state.
  • the main control circuit has received the return instruction, after powering on the switch lock execution component, it is determined that the switch lock execution component's wheel rotation speed detection result is that the current vehicle has the wheel rotation speed, then the situation may be the user It is still in the riding state, but the return button on the user terminal is triggered by mistake. At this time, the current vehicle is recorded as the riding state, and the user's successful return will not be recorded.
  • the main control circuit 101 is also used to power off the switch lock execution component after recording that the current vehicle is in the riding state. If the switch lock execution component 102 cannot be powered off within the first set time period, report the power failure information .
  • the main control circuit can power off the switch lock execution part after recording the current vehicle is in the riding state, so that the switch lock execution part enters a low power consumption state. At this time, the hall circuit in the switch lock execution part There is no need to work again until the main control circuit powers on the switch lock executive part again.
  • the power failure information can be sent to the background server of the shared bicycle.
  • the power failure information here can carry the identification code and geographic location information of the current vehicle, so that the back-end server can notify relevant personnel for maintenance.
  • the first setting time here can be 10s ⁇ 20s.
  • the first setting time here is 15s, that is, if the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within 15s, the main control circuit can be used for 15s. There may have been multiple attempts to power off the switch lock executive components, but none of them are successful, then it is judged that a power failure has occurred.
  • the main control circuit After the main control circuit receives the return instruction, it can be divided into two different processing procedures by determining whether the current vehicle has wheel speed.
  • the flowchart is shown in Figure 9. Taking the shared bicycle as an example, this The process will be described in the following specific embodiments:
  • the main control circuit of the lock control device on the shared bicycle with the number 10011 After the main control circuit of the lock control device on the shared bicycle with the number 10011 receives the return instruction sent by the user terminal A, it energizes the switch lock execution part of the shared bicycle 10011, and then switches the hall circuit in the lock execution part Detect whether the shared bicycle 10011 has wheel rotation speed, and transmit the detection result to the main control circuit.
  • the main control circuit controls the switch lock executive component to close, and Record the user's successful return of the car; if the detection result transmitted by the switch lock execution component is that there is wheel rotation speed, the main control circuit records the shared bicycle 10011 as a riding state, and also keeps the shared bicycle in an unlocked state, and then in order to save power consumption, The main control circuit can power off the switch lock execution component. If the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within the first set time period, it can send power failure information to the background server of the shared bicycle.
  • the main control circuit after receiving the return instruction, the main control circuit first detects whether the current vehicle has wheel speed through the Hall circuit in the lock execution component, and then controls the switch lock execution component after determining that there is no wheel speed Close the lock and record the success of returning the car, which improves the accuracy of determining whether the user returns the car, and avoids misjudgment that the user suddenly locks the car after returning the car and causes the user to have dangerous incidents.
  • the above is the process of the main control circuit judging whether the user is sure to return the bicycle. After confirming that the user confirms the return, it controls the switch lock execution component to close the lock, and records that the user returns the bicycle successfully, that is, the bicycle is in the locked state after the legal riding ends.
  • the main control circuit 101 is also used to control the switch lock execution component 102 to close the lock, if the switch lock execution component 102 receives a message indicating that the vehicle lock has been closed, power off the switch lock execution component 102;
  • the switch lock execution component 102 is also used to send a message indicating that the lock has been closed to the main control circuit 101 when it is detected that the current vehicle is in the lock closed state after the lock is closed.
  • the main control circuit can control the switch lock execution component to close the lock by sending a lock command to the switch lock execution component.
  • the switch lock execution component receives the lock command sent by the main control circuit, it executes the lock operation. After the operation, it will detect whether the current vehicle has been closed. If it is detected that the current vehicle is in the closed state of the lock, it will send a message indicating that the lock has been closed to the main control circuit, where the information indicating that the lock has been closed can be a preset number Information, such as "1" means that the car lock is closed, and "0" means that the car lock is not closed.
  • a message "1" indicating that the car lock is closed can be sent to the main control circuit.
  • the main control circuit When the main control circuit receives the message "1" indicating that the car lock is closed, it determines that the switch lock execution component has closed the car lock. At this time, the switch lock execution component does not need to work again. In order to save power consumption, the switch lock can be The actuator is powered off.
  • the main control circuit 101 is also configured to report the power failure information if the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within the first set time after receiving the information indicating that the vehicle lock is closed from the switch lock execution component.
  • the power failure information can be set It is sent to the back-end server of the shared bicycle.
  • the power failure information here can carry the identification code and geographic location information of the current vehicle, so that the back-end server can notify relevant personnel for maintenance.
  • the main control circuit 101 is also configured to, after controlling the switch lock execution component to close the lock, if it receives a message from the switch lock execution component indicating that the car lock cannot be closed, then report the lock failure information;
  • the switch lock execution component 102 is also used to send a message indicating that the vehicle lock cannot be closed to the main control circuit 101 when it is detected that the current vehicle is still in the unlocked state after the lock operation is performed. This means that after the main control circuit controls the switch lock execution component to close the lock, if it receives a message from the switch lock execution component indicating that the car lock cannot be closed, it is judged that the switch lock execution component may have a lock failure, and you can send it to the background server Send the lock failure information, where the lock failure information can also include the current vehicle's identification code and location information.
  • the possible reasons for the lock failure here include: damage to the switch lock executive component, unable to lock; the car lock is damaged and the switch lock executive component cannot be closed; or the switch lock executive component and the car lock are damaged .
  • FIG. 9 above is the control flow chart of the car lock after receiving the return instruction. The following will introduce the control process of the car lock after receiving the car request sent by the user.
  • the main control circuit 101 is also used to energize the switch lock execution component 102 and issue an unlocking instruction when receiving a car use request sent by the user terminal; after receiving the information sent by the switch lock execution component indicating that the car lock is currently unlocked , To verify the user identity information carried in the vehicle request, keep the current vehicle in the unlocked state after the verification is passed, and record the current vehicle in a legal riding state;
  • the switch lock execution component 102 is also used for controlling the unlocking of the car lock after receiving the unlocking instruction, and sending information indicating that the car lock is in the unlocking state to the main control circuit.
  • the main control circuit can directly receive the car use request sent by the user end, without the user end sending the car use request to the background server.
  • the user end does not need to communicate with the background server anymore, avoiding the communication network
  • the user identity information is directly verified through the main control circuit, which greatly shortens the verification time of the vehicle.
  • the main control circuit 101 is also used to power on the switch lock execution component 102 and issue an unlocking instruction, and report unlock failure information when receiving the information indicating that the vehicle lock cannot be opened from the switch lock execution component 102;
  • the switch lock execution component 102 is also used for performing the unlocking operation, if it is still detected that the car lock is in the locked state, it sends a message indicating that the car lock cannot be opened to the main control circuit.
  • the main control circuit is also used to power off the switch lock execution component after determining that the current vehicle enters a legal riding state, and report power failure information if the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within the first set time period .
  • the main control circuit is also used to energize the switch lock execution component when the user identity information verification fails (it can be understood as the vehicle is being ridden illegally), and when it is determined that the switch lock execution component's wheel rotation speed result is the current vehicle wheel
  • the switch lock execution component is controlled to close the lock.
  • the set threshold here can be a safe speed set in advance. Even if the lock is suddenly closed at this safe speed, the rider will not be in danger, which avoids dangerous accidents caused by emergency locking after the vehicle is determined to be illegally ridden. .
  • the main control circuit 101 first unlocks the vehicle when receiving the car use request sent by the user, and then verifies the user identity information, which can shorten the time required for the user to use the car and improve User car experience. After the vehicle is unlocked, the vehicle is controlled to be locked when the user's identity verification fails and the vehicle is traveling at a low speed, which can prevent the vehicle from being used illegally and ensure user safety.
  • the shared bicycle 10011 is still taken as an example to illustrate the process:
  • the switch lock execution component After the main control circuit receives the request to use the car, it is determined that there is a user who wants to use the shared bicycle 10011, and the switch lock execution component is powered on and an unlock command is issued. After the switch lock execution component receives the unlock command, it controls the car lock to open, confirm After the car lock has been opened, it sends a message indicating that the car lock is in the unlocked state to the main control circuit. If the switch lock execution component controls the car lock to open and detects that the car lock is still in the locked state, it sends an instruction car to the main control circuit. If the lock cannot be opened, the main control circuit can send the unlocking fault information of the shared bicycle 10011 to the background server. The unlocking fault information can carry the shared bicycle identification code 10011 and the location information of the shared bicycle.
  • the main control circuit receives the information indicating that the lock is currently unlocked from the switch lock execution component, it determines that the shared bicycle 10011 is in the ridable state.
  • the user identity information carried in the bicycle request is verified.
  • the user identity information may include whether the user is a registered user of this type of shared bicycle and the account balance of the registered user. If the user’s identity information is a registered user of the shared bicycle, And the account balance corresponding to the registered user is greater than the set value, it is recorded that the current vehicle is in a legal riding state, that is, the user can legally ride the shared bicycle 10011.
  • the switch lock execution component After recording that the shared bicycle 10011 is in a legal riding state, that is, during the normal riding process of the user, the switch lock execution component does not need to perform the switch lock operation. In order to save power consumption, the switch lock execution component can be powered off. If the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within the first set time, such as 15 seconds, the power failure failure can be reported to the background server.
  • the user's identity information verification fails, for example, the user is not a registered user of the shared bicycle, or although the user is a registered user, but the corresponding account balance is less than the set value, it can record that the current vehicle is illegal Riding status. In the illegal riding state, it can detect whether the current vehicle has wheel rotation speed; if it is detected that the current vehicle wheel rotation speed value is less than the set threshold, control the switch lock to execute the component lock.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a vehicle lock control method, as shown in FIG. 11, including the following processes S1101 to S1102:
  • step S1101 after detecting whether the current vehicle has a wheel rotation speed, the method further includes:
  • step S1101 after receiving the return instruction sent by the user terminal to the current vehicle, detecting whether the current vehicle has a wheel rotation speed includes:
  • the vehicle lock control method also includes:
  • the car lock includes a main control circuit and a switch lock execution component.
  • the main control in the car lock executes the switch lock of the current vehicle after receiving the return instruction sent by the user to the current vehicle
  • the component is energized; the switch lock execution component detects whether the current vehicle has wheel rotation speed after energization, and transmits the detection result to the main control circuit; when the main control circuit determines that the received wheel rotation speed detection result is that the current vehicle has no wheel rotation speed,
  • the control switch lock executes the component lock, and records the user's successful return of the car.
  • the main control circuit energizes the switch lock execution component of the current vehicle, if it is determined that the wheel rotation speed detection result of the switch lock execution component is the current wheel rotation speed of the vehicle, it records that the current vehicle is in the riding state and keeps the current vehicle in Unlocked state.
  • the main control circuit powers off the switch lock execution component. If the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within the first set time period, it reports the power failure information.
  • the vehicle lock control method further includes:
  • the vehicle lock control method further includes:
  • the vehicle lock control method further includes:
  • the car lock When receiving a car request sent by the user, the car lock is controlled to open; the user identity information carried in the car request is verified, the current vehicle is kept in an unlocked state after the verification is passed, and the current vehicle is in a legal riding state.
  • the above-mentioned vehicle lock control method further includes: if the unlocking fails, reporting the unlocking failure information.
  • the above vehicle lock control method further includes:
  • the switch lock execution component After the current vehicle enters a legal riding state, the switch lock execution component is powered off, and if the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within the set time period, the power failure information will be reported.
  • the above vehicle lock control method further includes:
  • the switch lock execution component is controlled to close.
  • the main control circuit when the main control circuit receives the vehicle request sent by the user, it energizes the switch lock execution component and issues an unlock command; after the switch lock execution component receives the unlock command, it controls the car lock to open and sends instructions to the main control circuit The information that the car lock is in the unlocked state; the main control circuit verifies the user identity information carried in the car request after receiving the information sent by the switch lock execution component indicating that the car lock is currently in the unlocked state, and keeps the current status after the verification is passed.
  • the vehicle When the vehicle is unlocked, it records that the current vehicle is in a legal riding state; when the user identity information verification fails, it detects whether the current vehicle has wheel rotation speed; if it detects that the current vehicle wheel rotation speed value is less than the set threshold, control the switch lock Perform component lockout.
  • the switch lock execution component receives the unlock command, and after the unlock operation is performed, if the lock is still detected in the locked state, it sends a message indicating that the car lock cannot be opened to the main control circuit; the main control circuit receives the switch lock execution component When the message indicating that the car lock cannot be opened is sent, the unlocking failure information is reported.
  • the main control circuit powers off the switch lock execution component, and if the switch lock execution component cannot be powered off within the first set time period, it reports the power failure information.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a vehicle, which is installed with the vehicle lock control device in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the vehicle here may be a bicycle, an electric vehicle, or other vehicles that can be equipped with the lock control device mentioned in the above embodiment.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle lock control device, method and vehicle.
  • the main control circuit in the vehicle lock control device first executes the switch lock of the current vehicle after receiving the return instruction sent by the user to the current vehicle
  • the component is powered on, and then when it is determined that the wheel rotation speed detection result in the switch lock execution component is that the current vehicle has no wheel rotation speed, control the switch lock execution component to close the lock, and then record the user's successful return of the car, here by recording the user's return success
  • It is determined beforehand that there is no wheel rotation speed which can avoid the situation that the user accidentally touches the return button on the user terminal and sends a return instruction during riding. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application improve the accuracy of recording the user returning the vehicle, thereby reducing the probability of dangerous events occurring due to incorrect identification of the successful return of the vehicle.
  • the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • each unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a nonvolatile computer readable storage medium executable by a processor.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

一种车锁控制装置(100)、方法及车辆,车锁控制装置(100)包括:主控电路(101),用于在车辆处于开锁状态下,检测到车辆被非法移动时,确定车辆的移动速度;在确定移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值时,为开关锁执行部件(102)通电,并控制开关锁执行部件(102)关锁;开关锁执行部件(102),用于在通电后在主控电路(101)的控制下执行关锁操作。通过在检测到车辆被非法移动时,并在确定车辆的移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值时,再进行关锁,以减少发生危险事故的概率。

Description

一种车锁控制装置、方法及车辆
交叉引用
本申请要求2019年05月17日提交的中国申请201910412316.4,以及2019年05月24日提交的中国申请201910440888.3的优先权,全部内容通过引用并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及车锁控制技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种车锁控制装置、方法及车辆。
背景技术
共享单车是指企业在校园、地铁站点、公交站点、居民区、商业区、公共服务区等提供自行车单车共享服务,是一种分时租赁模式,其最大程度地发挥现有资源的利用率,以节约成本、环保、资源共享为目的,提供了一种新型的共享经济。
为了在保护好车辆资源的同时提高用户用车体验度,目前提出了一些智能锁车的方案,但是有的智能锁车方案可能会因为在用户骑行时触发锁车,导致发生危险事故。此外,当用户结束骑行后,需要手动完成关锁,为了提高用户体验度,现有技术提出了可以通过借助用户端对单车发送还车指令来使得车锁完成关锁动作,上述还车方式可能会出现误判还车需求,因突然关锁导致危险事故。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本申请的目的在于提供一种车锁控制装置、方法及车辆,以减少发生危险事故的概率。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种车锁控制装置,包括:
主控电路,用于在车辆处于开锁状态下,检测到车辆被非法移动时,确定所述车辆的移动速度;在确定所述移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值时,为开关锁执行部件通电,并控制开关锁执行部件关锁;
所述开关锁执行部件,用于在通电后在所述主控电路的控制下执行关锁操作。
在一些实施方式中,所述车辆的移动速度通过定位装置确定。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于在控制所述开关锁执行部件关锁之后,若接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁已关闭的信息,对所述开关锁执行部件断电;
所述开关锁执行部件,还用于在执行关锁操作后,检测到车辆处于车锁关闭状态时,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁已关闭的信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于在接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁已关闭的信息后,若设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于在控制所述开关锁执行部件关锁之后,若接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁无法关闭的信息,则上报关锁故障信息;
所述开关锁执行部件,还用于在执行关锁操作后,检测到车辆仍处于开锁状态时,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁无法关闭的信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,为所述开关锁执行部件通电并下达开锁指令;在接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁当前处于开锁状态的信息后,对所述用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,在验证通过后保持车辆处于开锁状态,记录所述车辆处于合法骑行状态;
所述开关锁执行部件,还用于接收到所述开锁指令后,检测所述车锁的开关状态,若确定所述车锁处于开锁状态,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁当前处于开锁状态的信息;若确定所述车锁处于关锁状态,控制所述车锁打开后,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁处于开锁状态的信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于为所述开关锁执行部件通电并下达开锁指令之后,在接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁无法打开的信息时,上报开锁故障信息;
所述开关锁执行部件,还用于若确定所述车锁处于关锁状态,执行开锁操作后,仍检测到所述车锁处于关锁状态,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁无法打开的信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于在确定车辆进入合法骑行状态后,对所述开关锁执行部件断电,以及若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于在接收到用户端向所述车辆发送的还车指令后,若确定所述车辆的移动速度为零时,记录用户还车成功,保持车辆处于开锁状态。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于在接收到用户端向所述车辆发送的还车指令后,若确定所述车辆的移动速度不为零时,记录所述车辆为骑行状态。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种车锁控制方法,应用于车锁,包括:
在车辆处于开锁状态下,检测到所述车辆被非法移动时,确定所述车辆当前的移动速度;
在确定所述移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值时,执行关锁。
在一种实施方式中,所述检测到所述车辆被非法移动时,确定所述车辆当前的移动速度,包括:
检测到车辆被非法移动时,通过定位装置确定所述车辆的移动速度;
所述执行关锁之后,所述方法还包括:
对所述开关锁执行部件断电。
在一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
若设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述执行关锁之后,所述方法还包括:
若执行关锁失败,则上报关锁故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
在接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,检测所述车锁的开关状态;
若确定所述车锁处于开锁状态,对所述用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,在验证通过后保持车辆处于开锁状态,记录所述车辆处于合法骑行状态;
若确定所述车锁处于关锁状态,执行开锁操作。
在一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
执行开锁操作后,仍检测到所述车锁处于关锁状态,上报开锁故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述在接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,检测所述车辆的开关状态,包括:
在接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,为开关锁执行部件通电,并通过通电后的开关锁执行部件检测车锁的开关状态;
所述方法还包括:
在确定车辆进入合法骑行状态后,对所述开关锁执行部件断电,以及若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
在接收到用户端发送的还车指令时,确定所述车辆当前的移动速度,若所述车辆当前的移动速度为零时,记录用户还车成功,保持车辆处于开锁状态。
在一种实施方式中,在接收到用户端发送的还车指令时,确定所述车辆当前的 移动速度之后,所述方法还包括:
若所述车辆的移动速度不为零,记录所述车辆为骑行状态,并保持所述车辆处于开锁状态。
在一种实施方式中,在接收到用户端发送的还车指令时,确定所述车辆当前的移动速度,包括:
在接收到用户端发送的还车指令时,通过定位装置确定所述车辆的移动速度;
在所述记录所述车辆为骑行状态后,所述方法还包括:
对所述开关锁执行部件断电,若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种车辆,所述车辆安装有如第一方面任一所述的车锁控制装置。
本申请实施例提供的一种车锁控制装置、方法及车辆,该车锁控制装置中的主控电路在车辆处于开锁状态下,检测到车辆被非法移动时,确定车辆的移动速度,在确定该移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值时,为开关锁执行部件进行通电,并控制开关锁执行部件关锁。
这里当检测到车辆被非法移动时,并不能确定车辆是否被非法骑行,通过获取车辆的移动速度,进一步确定了该车辆被非法骑行,从而提高了确定车辆被非法骑行的准确度。同时,在确定该移动速度小于设定阈值时,才控制开关锁执行部件关锁,这里的设定阈值可以为提前设定的安全速度,即使在此安全速度下突然关锁也不会使得骑行者发生危险,避免了在确定车辆被非法骑行后紧急关锁带来的危险事故。
本申请还提供一种车锁控制装置、方法及车辆,用以减少由于错误认定还车成功而导致发生危险事件的概率。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种车锁控制装置,包括:
主控电路,用于在接收到用户端向当前车辆发送的还车指令后,为当前车辆的开关锁执行部件通电;在确定所述开关锁执行部件的轮动转速检测结果为当前车辆没有轮动转速时,控制开关锁执行部件关锁,记录用户还车成功;
所述开关锁执行部件,用于在通电后检测所述当前车辆是否有轮动转速,并将检测结果传输给所述主控电路。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于为当前车辆的开关锁执行部件通电后,若确定所述开关锁执行部件的轮动转速检测结果为当前车辆有轮动转速,记录所述 当前车辆为骑行状态,并保持当前车辆处于开锁状态。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于在记录所述当前车辆为骑行状态后,对所述开关锁执行部件断电,若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于在控制所述开关锁执行部件关锁之后,若接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁已关闭的信息,对所述开关锁执行部件断电;
所述开关锁执行部件,还用于在执行关锁操作后,检测到当前车辆处于车锁关闭状态时,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁已关闭的信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于在接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁已关闭的信息后,若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于在控制所述开关锁执行部件关锁之后,若接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁无法关闭的信息,则上报关锁故障信息;
所述开关锁执行部件,还用于在执行关锁操作后,检测到当前车辆仍处于开锁状态时,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁无法关闭的信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,为所述开关锁执行部件通电并下达开锁指令;在接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁当前处于开锁状态的信息后,对所述用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,在验证通过后保持当前车辆处于开锁状态,记录所述当前车辆处于合法骑行状态;
所述开关锁执行部件,还用于接收到所述开锁指令后,控制所述车锁打开,并向所述主控电路发送指示车锁处于开锁状态的信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于为所述开关锁执行部件通电并下达开锁指令之后,在接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁无法打开的信息时,上报开锁故障信息;
所述开关锁执行部件,还用于执行开锁操作后,若仍检测到所述车锁处于关锁状态,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁无法打开的信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于在确定当前车辆进入合法骑行状态后,对所述开关锁执行部件断电,以及若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电, 则上报断电故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述主控电路,还用于在用户身份信息验证未通过时,为所述开关锁执行部件通电,并在确定所述开关锁执行部件的轮动转速结果为当前车辆的轮动转速值小于设定阈值时,控制所述开关锁执行部件关锁。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种车锁控制方法,应用于车锁,包括:
在接收到用户端向当前车辆发送的还车指令后,检测所述当前车辆是否有轮动转速;
若所述当前车辆没有轮动转速,控制开关锁执行部件关锁,记录用户还车成功。
在一种实施方式中,所述检测所述当前车辆是否有轮动转速之后,还包括:
若确定所述当前车辆有轮动转速,记录所述当前车辆为骑行状态,并保持所述当前车辆处于开锁状态。
在一种实施方式中,所述在接收到用户端向当前车辆发送的还车指令后,检测所述当前车辆是否有轮动转速,包括:
在接收到用户端向所述当前车辆发送的还车指令后,为开关锁执行部件通电,并通过通电后的开关锁执行部件检测所述当前车辆是否有轮动转速;
所述方法还包括:
在记录所述当前车辆为骑行状态后,对所述开关锁执行部件断电,若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述执行关锁之后,所述方法还包括:
检测到所述当前车辆处于车锁关闭状态时,对所述开关锁执行部件断电。
在一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
若执行关锁失败,则上报关锁故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
在接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,控制所述车锁打开;
对所述用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,在验证通过后保持所述当前车辆处于开锁状态,记录所述当前车辆处于合法骑行状态。
在一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
若执行开锁失败,上报开锁故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
在所述当前车辆进入合法骑行状态后,对所述开关锁执行部件断电,以及若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
在用户身份信息验证未通过时,检测所述当前车辆是否有轮动转速;
若检测到所述当前车辆的轮动转速值小于设定阈值,控制开关锁执行部件关锁。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种车辆,所述车辆安装有如第一方面任一所述的车锁控制装置。
本申请实施例提供的一种车锁控制装置、方法及车辆,该车锁控制装置中的主控电路在接收到用户端向当前车辆发送的还车指令后,首先为当前车辆的开关锁执行部件进行通电,然后在确定开关锁执行部件中的轮动转速检测结果为当前车辆没有轮动转速时,再控制开关锁执行部件关锁,并记录用户还车成功,这里通过在记录用户还车成功之前先确定没有轮动转速,可以避免了用户在骑行过程中误触碰用户端上的还车键而发出还车指令的情况。所以本申请实施例提高了记录用户还车的准确性,从而减少由于错误认定还车成功而导致发生危险事件的概率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1示出了本申请实施例提供的一种车锁控制装置结构示意图;
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的第一种确定车辆被非法移动时,对车锁的控制流程图;
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的第二种确定车辆被非法时,对车锁的控制流程图;
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的一种接收到用车请求后对车锁的控制流程图;
图5示出了本申请实施例提供的一种接收到还车指令后对车锁的控制流程图;
图6示出了本申请实施例提供的一种在车辆使用过程中对车锁的控制流程图;
图7示出了本申请实施例提供的一种车锁控制方法流程图;
图8示出了本申请实施例提供的第一种接收到还车指令后对车锁的控制流程图;
图9示出了本申请实施例提供的第二种接收到还车指令后对车锁的控制流程图;
图10示出了本申请实施例提供的一种接收到用车请求后对车锁的控制流程图;
图11示出了本申请实施例提供的一种车锁控制方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,应当理解,本申请中附图仅起到说明和描述的目的,并不用于限定本申请的保护范围。另外,应当理解,示意性的附图并未按实物比例绘制。本申请中使用的流程图示出了根据本申请的一些实施例实现的操作。应该理解,流程图的操作可以不按顺序实现,没有逻辑的上下文关系的步骤可以反转顺序或者同时实施。此外,本领域技术人员在本申请内容的指引下,可以向流程图添加一个或多个其他操作,也可以从流程图中移除一个或多个操作。
另外,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
为了使得本领域技术人员能够使用本申请内容,结合特定应用场景“共享单车使用场景”,给出以下实施方式。对于本领域技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请的精神和范围的情况下,可以将这里定义的一般原理应用于其他实施例和应用场景。虽然本申请主要围绕共享单车使用场景进行描述,但是应该理解,这仅是一个示例性实施例。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中将会用到术语“包括”,用于指出其后所声明的特征的存在,但并不排除增加其它的特征。
为了使得用户在使用共享单车过程中更加便捷,共享单车在合法使用结束后可以保持开锁状态,当下一用户需要骑行共享单车时,验证该用户身份信息合法即可允许用户骑行,不需要频繁开关锁流程,但是该流程也带来一定弊端,即会出现一些非法骑行情况,即并未发出用车请求或者未通过身份验证,这种情况下可以在检测到共享单车被非法移动后进行锁车,但是这种情况也可能是由于共享单车被正常运维或者环境突然变化引起的,而且突然的强制关锁可能给骑行者带来危险事故,基于此,本申请实施例提出以下技术方案,可以兼顾保护车辆资源和用户用车安全性。
此外,为了使得用户在使用共享单车过程中更加便捷,比如针对用户结束骑行后需要手动关锁的情况,若用户结束骑行离开车辆一段距离后想起忘记关锁后,还需要返回车辆处进行关锁,确定还车,不太方面,通过改进,使得用户可以通过手机上的用车软件发送还车指令,这样方便用户结束用车,但是这种有种还车方式有种问题,即若用户在正常骑行过程中,不小心触碰到了用车软件上的还车键,则可能导致还车成功,而用户并不知道已还车成功,这种情况下,车辆若强制进行关锁可能会使得用户发生危险事件,为了避免这种情况,本申请实施例提供一种车锁控制装置,以解决上述问题,以下实施例将对该车锁控制装置进行详细阐述。
如图1所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种车锁控制装置100,包括:
主控电路101,用于在车辆处于开锁状态下,检测到车辆被非法移动时,确定所述车辆的移动速度;在确定移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值时,为开关锁执行部件通电,并控制开关锁执行部件关锁。在一些实施例中,主控电路101还可以用于在接收到用户端向当前车辆发送的还车指令后,为当前车辆的开关锁执行部件通电;在确定开关锁执行部件的轮动转速检测结果为当前车辆没有轮动转速时,控制开关锁执行部件关锁,记录用户还车成功。
开关锁执行部件102,用于在通电后在主控电路的控制下执行关锁操作。在一些实施例中,开关锁执行部件102还可以用于在通电后检测当前车辆是否有轮动转速,并将检测结果传输给主控电路。
这里,主控电路可以是指包括处理器或者微控制器、电源等原件的具有处理、控制单元的电路,本申请实施例中的主控电路能够与用户端进行通信,并且能够控制开关锁执行部件。
在一些实施例中,主控电路在接收到用户端向车辆发送的还车指令,并确定车辆的移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值后,为车辆的开关锁执行部件通电,即唤醒开关锁执行部件,使得开关锁执行部件由休眠状态进入工作状态。在一些实施例中,控制电路在接收到用户端向当前车辆发送的还车指令后,为当前车辆的开关锁执行部件通电,即唤醒开关锁执行部件,使得开关锁执行部件由休眠状态进入工作状态。
本申请实施例给出的开关锁执行部件可以包括闸锁电路,当主控电路给闸锁电路通电后,其进入工作状态,可以进行开锁或者关锁操作。
在本申请的一些实施例中,主控电路101可以通过定位装置确定车辆移动,以及确定车辆的移动速度。定位装置可以基于全球定位系统(Global Positioning System, GPS)、全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GLONASS)、罗盘导航系统(COMPASS)、伽利略定位系统、准天顶卫星系统(Quasi-Zenith Satellite System,QZSS)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)定位、蓝牙(Bluetooth)定位等一种或多种定位技术获取车辆的位置信息。在一些实施方式中,定位装置可以安装在车锁控制装置100中。在另一些实施方式中,定位装置也可以安装在车辆的其他部位。定位装置与主控电路可以进行信号传输。主控电路可以通过定位装置所获取的车辆位置信息确定车辆是否发生位置移动。例如,主控电路可以根据两个或多个时刻之间车辆位置信息是否发生改变来确定车辆是否发生位置移动。主控电路还可以通过定位装置确定车辆的移动速度。例如,主控电路可以根据两个或多个时刻之间,或者某一时间段内车辆位置移动的距离来确定车辆的移动速度。
在一些替代性实施方式中,主控电路101还可以利用其他装置确定车辆的移动和/或移动速度。例如,车辆上还可以设有轮速检测装置(如用于检测车轮转动的霍尔传感器),该轮速检测装置可以与主控电路101连接,并将所检测到的轮速信号发送给该主控电路101。主控电路可以根据轮速检测装置所检测到的轮速信号确定车辆的移动速度。
主控电路确定车辆的移动速度后,可以进一步确定车辆的移动速度是否属于上述区间,即是否大于零且小于设定阈值。这里设定阈值可以是根据提前多次试验确定的安全速度值,在该安全速度值内的轮动转速,即使突然关锁,也不会对骑行者造成伤害,比如该安全速度值可能仅为推行车辆行驶的速度值,若所确定的移动速度小于该安全速度值且大于零,则可以确定车辆被非法骑行,即可以控制开关锁执行部件关锁。
在一些实施例中,开关锁执行部件可以包括闸锁电路和轮速检测电路,这里的轮速检测电路具体可以为霍尔电路,其中霍尔电路可以与闸锁电路连接,当主控电路给闸锁电路通电后,其进入工作状态,可以进行开锁或者关锁操作,此外闸锁电路还可以给连接的霍尔电路通电,使得霍尔电路也进入工作状态,进入工作状态后,霍尔电路能够检测当前车辆是否有轮动转速,然后由霍尔电路通过闸锁电路将检测结果发送至主控电路。
这里霍尔电路在通电后可以在短时间内检测到当前车辆是否有轮动转速,比如霍尔电路1秒内即可检测到当前车辆是否有轮动转速,并将检测结果通过闸锁电路发送至主控电路,则主控电路可以很快确定当前车辆是否有轮动转速。
在一些实施例中,确定车辆被非法骑行的过程,具体流程图如图2所示,主控 电路在车锁处于开锁状态下,检测到车辆被非法移动时,主控电路可以通过定位装置确定车辆的移动速度。而由于在车锁处于开锁状态下,车锁的开关状态一般不需发生变化,为了节省电量功耗,开关锁执行部件可能处于断电状态。因而主控电路在确定车辆的移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值时,一般会为开关锁执行部件进行通电,使得开关锁执行部件进入工作状态,然后主控电路控制开关锁执行部件关锁。开关锁执行部件在主控电路的控制下执行关锁,此时车辆无法骑行。
在以上过程中,主控电路检测车辆是否被非法移动可以包括:若主控电路检测到车辆被移动且在第一设定时长内未接收到用车请求,此时可以确定车辆被非法移动。
这里为了避免由于车辆被意外推倒或者运维人员正常运维造成的车辆移动,可以通过检测是否有持续第二设定时长的移动速度(即在该第二设定时长内,移动速度均大于零),若有则认为车辆有被非法骑行。比如第二设定时长为30秒,即检测到持续30s的车辆移动速度,则确定车辆被非法骑行。
在确定移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值,即车辆被非法骑行后,主控电路101,还用于在控制开关锁执行部件关锁之后,若接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁已关闭的信息,对开关锁执行部件102断电;
开关锁执行部件102,还用于在执行关锁操作后,检测到车辆处于车锁关闭状态时,向主控电路101发送指示车锁已关闭的信息。
这里主控电路确定车辆被非法骑行,可以通过向开关锁执行部件发送关锁指令来控制开关锁执行部件进行关锁,开关锁执行部件收到主控电路发送的关锁指令后,执行关锁操作,在执行关锁操作后会检测车辆是否已经关闭,若检测到车辆处于车锁关闭状态时,向主控电路发送指示车锁已关闭的信息,这里指示车锁已关闭的信息可以为预先设定的数字信息,比如“1”表示车锁已关闭,“0”表示车锁未关闭,这里即可以向主控电路发送指示车锁已关闭的信息“1”。
主控电路收到指示车锁已关闭的信息“1”时,则确定开关锁执行部件已关闭了车锁,即结束了车辆的被非法骑行状态,此时不需要开关锁执行部件再进行工作,为了节省功耗,可以对开关锁执行部件进行断电。
主控电路101,还用于在接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁已关闭的信息后,若第三设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
这里,当主控电路控制开关锁执行部件关锁后,若在第三设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,同样则判断可能发生了断电故障,这时可以将断电故障信息发送至 共享单车的后台服务器,同样这里的断电故障信息可以携带车辆的标识码和地理位置信息,便于后台服务器通知相关人员进行检修。
主控电路101,还用于在控制开关锁执行部件102关锁之后,若接收到开关锁执行部件102发送的指示车锁无法关闭的信息,则上报关锁故障信息;
开关锁执行部件102,还用于在执行关锁操作后,检测到车辆仍处于开锁状态时,向主控电路101发送指示车锁无法关闭的信息。
这里是指主控电路控制在确定车辆处于非法骑行状态时,控制开关锁执行部件关锁之后,若接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁无法关闭的信息,则判断开关锁执行部件可能发生关锁故障,此时可以向后台服务器发送关锁故障信息,这里的关锁故障信息同样可以包括该车辆的标识码、以及位置信息。
这里关锁故障的可能原因包括:开关锁执行部件中的发生损坏,无法进行关锁;车锁发生损坏,开关锁执行部件无法对其进行关闭;或者开关锁执行部件和车锁均发生了损坏。
主控电路在检测到车辆被非法移动后,若确定车辆的移动速度大于或等于设定阈值,或者等于零时,可以不对开关锁执行部件进行操作。
这里,主控电路在检测到车辆被非法移动后,通过定位装置确定车辆的移动速度。考虑到定位装置(如GPS定位装置)存在一定的精度误差,而可能在短时间内无法准确确定出车辆的移动速度,主控电路可以通过检测否有持续第二设定时长的移动速度,比如30秒,若在30秒内没有检测到持续第二设定时长的移动速度、或没有检测到移动速度或检测到的移动速度为零,则认为移动速度为零;或者检测到了持续第二设定时长的移动速度,且该移动速度大于或等于设定阈值,则不对开关锁执行部件进行操作。
具体地,当主控电路检测到车辆被非法移动,而所确定的车辆当前的移动速度等于0,这里可能的情况为:
运营维护正常运维造成的合法移动,或者是环境变化导致的短暂位移,比如强风将车辆刮倒造成的短暂位移,该情况定位装置无法在30秒内检测到持续的移动速度,或者所检测到移动速度为零。针对上述情况,即该车辆并非被非法骑行,无需上锁。
针对所确定的车辆移动速度大于或等于设定阈值的情况,即确定当前移动速度达到了安全速度值,虽然此时判断车辆被非法骑行,但仍要最大程度的保护骑行者的安全,仍然不上锁。
以上过程,即为主控电路确定车辆被非法移动后和开关锁执行部件执行的操作, 其整体流程图如图3所示,下面以共享单车10010为例,结合图3对以上过程进行如下阐述:
主控电路通过定位装置检测到共享单车10010在处于开锁状态下发生位置移动,且未接收到用车请求时,确定共享单车10010被非法移动,此时主控电路通过定位装置确定共享单车10010在第二设定时长内的移动速度,如果检测到持续第二设定时长的移动速度大于或等于设定阈值(非法骑行状态,但是骑行速度超过安全速度),或者等于零,主控电路不对开关锁执行部件进行操作;若开关锁执行部件通电后检测共享单车10010有持续第二设定时长的持续移动速度,且该移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值,则确定该共享单车10010处于被非法骑行状态,且骑行速度值未达到安全速度值,此时主控电路为开关锁执行部件通电,并且控制开关锁执行部件进行关锁,然后开关锁执行部件进行关锁操作并检测车锁状态,当开关锁执行部件检测到车锁为关闭状态,反馈至主控电路,此时主控电路对开关锁执行部件进行断电以节省功耗,若主控电路在第三设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件进行断电,则可以向后台服务器发送断电故障信息;当开关锁执行部件检测到车锁为开锁状态,反馈至主控电路,此时主控电路确定开关锁执行部件发生关锁故障,也可以向后台服务器发送关锁故障信息。
以上是在确定车锁被非法移动后,对车锁的控制过程,当检测到车辆被非法移动后,需要再次检测车辆的移动速度,只有检测到车辆的移动速度持续第二设定时长内大于0即确定该车辆被非法骑行,且确定该移动速度小于设定阈值,即未达到安全速度值,才进行关锁,若当前移动速度为0或者达到了安全速度值,则不进行关锁,这样针对车辆确实被非法骑行的情况,则能够避免突然关锁对骑行者造成伤害,而针对车辆未被非法骑行的情况,不进行关锁避免开关锁执行部件频繁对车锁进行开关,能够延长开关锁执行部件和车锁的使用寿命,也方便下一个用户的合法骑行。
以上图3是在检测到车辆被非法移动后,车锁控制流程图,下面将在接收到用户端发送的用车请求后,对车锁的控制流程进行介绍。
主控电路101,还用于接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,为开关锁执行部件102通电并下达开锁指令;在接收到开关锁执行部件102发送的指示车锁当前处于开锁状态的信息后,对用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,在验证通过后保持车辆处于开锁状态,记录车辆处于合法骑行状态;
开关锁执行部件102,还用于接收到开锁指令后,检测车锁的开关状态,若确定车锁处于开锁状态,向主控电路101发送指示车锁当前处于开锁状态的信息;若确定车 锁处于关锁状态,控制车锁打开后,向主控电路101发送指示车锁处于开锁状态的信息。
本申请实施例中,主控电路可以直接接收用户端发送的用车请求,无需用户端向后台服务器发送用车请求,在用车阶段,用户端无需再与后台服务器进行通信,避免了通信网络发生故障无法进行身份验证的情况,通过主控电路对用户身份信息直接进行验证,这样大大缩短了用车的验证时间。
主控电路101,还用于为开关锁执行部件102通电并下达开锁指令之后,在接收到开关锁执行部件102发送的指示车锁无法打开的信息时,上报开锁故障信息;
开关锁执行部件102,还用于若确定车锁处于关锁状态,执行开锁操作后,仍检测到车锁处于关锁状态,向主控电路发送指示车锁无法打开的信息。
主控电路101,还用于在确定车辆进入合法骑行状态后,对开关锁执行部件断电,以及若在第三设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件102断电,则上报断电故障信息。
针对上述接收到用车请求后的车锁控制流程,如图4所示,仍以共享单车10010为例,对该过程进行阐述:
主控电路接收到用车请求后,即确定有用户要使用共享单车10010时,为开关锁执行部件通电并下达开锁指令,开关锁执行部件在接收到开锁指令后,检测车锁的开关状态,如果检测到车锁处于开锁状态,则向主控电路发送指示车锁当前处于开锁状态的信息,若确定车锁处于关锁状态,则控制车锁进行打开后,且确定车锁已打开后,向主控电路发送指示车锁处于开锁状态的信息,如果开关锁执行部件确定车锁处于关锁状态,控制车锁进行打开后,检测到车锁仍为关锁状态,则向主控电路发送指示车锁无法打开的信息,此时主控电路可以将共享单车10010的开锁故障信息发送至后台服务器,该开锁故障信息可以携带共享单车的标识码10010以及该共享单车的位置信息。
若主控电路接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁当前处于开锁状态信息后,则确定该共享单车10010为可骑行状态,当确定了该共享单车10010为可骑行状态后,对用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,比如用户身份信息可以包括用户是否为该类型的共享单车的注册用户,以及该注册用户的账户余额,若用户的身份信息是该共享单车的注册用户,且该注册用户对应的账户余额大于设定值,则记录车辆处于合法骑行状态,即该用户可以合法骑行该共享单车10010。
在记录共享单车10010处于合法骑行状态之后,即用户在正常骑行过程中,开关锁执行部件无需再进行开关锁操作,为了节省功耗,可以对该开关锁执行部件进行断 电,若在第三设定时长比如15秒内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则可以向后台服务器上报断电故障。
以上流程是接收到用户的用车请求后,车锁控制装置对车锁的控制过程,下面将介绍,车辆处于合法骑行状态时,接收到用户端向车辆发送的还车指令后,执行的过程如下:
主控电路101,还用于接收到用户端向车辆发送的还车指令时,通过定位装置确定车辆的移动速度,若车辆的移动速度为零时,记录用户还车成功。当记录用户还车成功后,为了方便下一用户的骑行,保持车辆处于开锁状态。
主控电路101,还用于在接收到用户端向车辆发送的还车指令后,若通过定位装置确定的车辆的移动速度不为零(即有移动速度)时,记录车辆为骑行状态,并保持车辆处于开锁状态。
这种情况是主控电路虽然接收到了还车指令,但是通过定位装置确定该车辆仍具有移动速度,则判断该情况可能是用户仍在骑行状态,只是误触发了用户端上的还车键,此时会记录车辆为骑行状态,并不会记录用户还车成功。
以上当主控电路接收到还车指令后,通过确定车辆是否有移动速度,可以分为两种不同的处理过程,其流程图如图5所示,以车辆为共享单车为例,该过程将以下述具体实施例进行阐述:
编号为10010的共享单车上的车锁控制装置的主控电路收到用户端A发送的还车指令后,通过共享单车10010上的定位装置确定共享单车10010的移动速度,若确定共享单车10010没有移动速度,则主控电路记录用户还车成功,并使得该共享单车10010保持开锁状态;若确定共享单车10010有移动速度,则主控电路记录共享单车10010为骑行状态,同样保持该共享单车处于开锁状态。
本申请实施例中主控电路在接收到还车指令后,先通过定位装置确定车辆是否有移动速度,在确定没有移动速度后,再记录还车成功,提高了确定用户是否还车的准确性,避免发生误判断用户还车后突然锁车造成用户出现危险事件。
本申请实施例分别从接收用车请求后对车锁的控制流程、接收到还车指令后对车锁的控制过程以及检测到车辆被非法移动时对车辆的控制流程进行了阐述,下面将结合图6对上述整体过程进行描述,该过程假设用户身份信息合法:
接收到用车指令后,判断当前车锁是否为打开状态,若当前车锁是打开状态,标记车辆进入合法骑行状态,若当前车锁不是打开状态,则打开车锁后进入合法骑行状 态,之后判断是否接收到还车指令,若接收到还车指令,则判断车辆是否有移动速度,若车辆有移动速度,则记录该车辆仍为合法骑行状态,若车辆没有移动速度,则标记为还车成功,并保持开锁,若在还车成功后,检测到非法移动,检测到持续第三设定时长的移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值,则进行关锁,若检测到的移动速度达到设定阈值,或者检测到的移动速度为零,则仍然保持开锁。
本申请中提到的第一设定时长、第二设定时长和第三设定时长中的“第一”、“第二”和“第三”仅仅是区分作用,并不表示大小顺序。
本申请实施例还提供了一种车锁控制方法,应用于车锁,如图7所示,包括以下流程S701~S702:
S701,在车辆处于开锁状态下,检测到车辆被非法移动时,确定车辆当前的移动速度;
S702,在确定移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值时,执行关锁。
在一种实施方式中,步骤S701中,检测到车辆被非法移动时,确定车辆当前的移动速度,包括:
检测到车辆被非法移动时,通过定位装置确定车辆当前的移动速度;
步骤S702中,执行关锁之后,该车锁控制方法还包括:
对开关锁执行部件断电。
车锁包括主控电路和开关锁执行部件,在车锁控制方法中,具体地,车锁中的主控电路在车辆处于开锁状态下,检测到车辆被非法移动时,通过定位装置确定车辆的移动速度;在确定车辆的移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值时,为开关锁执行部件通电,并控制开关锁执行部件关锁,开关锁执行部件在执行关锁操作后,检测到车辆处于车锁关闭状态时,向主控电路发送指示车锁已关闭的信息;主控电路接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁已关闭的信息,对开关锁执行部件断电。
在一种实施方式中,车锁控制方法还包括:
若设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
具体地,车锁中的主控电路在接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁已关闭的信息后,若第三设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,在执行关锁之后,所述方法还包括:
若执行关锁失败,则上报关锁故障信息。
具体地,车锁中的主控电路在控制开关锁执行部件执行关锁操作后,开关锁执 行部件若检测到车辆仍处于开锁状态时,向主控电路发送指示车锁无法关闭的信息;主控电路接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁无法关闭的信息时,则上报关锁故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,车锁控制方法还包括:
在接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,检测所述车锁的开关状态;
若确定车锁处于开锁状态,对用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,在验证通过后保持车辆处于开锁状态,记录车辆处于合法骑行状态;
若确定车锁处于关锁状态,执行开锁操作。
在一种实施方式中,该车锁控制方法还包括:
若执行开锁操作后,仍检测到所述车锁处于关锁状态,上报开锁故障信息。
其中,在接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,检测车辆的开关状态,包括:在接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,为开关锁执行部件通电,并通过通电后的开关锁执行部件检测车锁的开关状态;
该车锁控制方法还包括:
在确定车辆进入合法骑行状态后,对开关锁执行部件断电,以及若在设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
具体地,车锁中的主控电路接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,为开关锁执行部件通电并下达开锁指令;开关锁执行部件接收到开锁指令后,检测车锁的开关状态,若确定车锁处于开锁状态,向主控电路发送指示车锁当前处于开锁状态的信息;若确定车锁处于关锁状态,控制车锁打开后,向主控电路发送指示车锁处于开锁状态的信息;主控电路在接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁当前处于开锁状态的信息后,对用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,在验证通过后保持车辆处于开锁状态,记录车辆处于合法骑行状态。
另外,若开关锁执行部件确定车锁处于关锁状态,执行开锁操作后,仍检测到车锁处于关锁状态,向主控电路发送指示车锁无法打开的信息;主控电路在接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁无法打开的信息时,上报开锁故障信息。
另外,具体地,主控电路在确定车辆进入合法骑行状态后,对开关锁执行部件断电,以及若在第三设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,车锁控制方法还包括:
在接收到用户端发送的还车指令时,确定车辆当前的移动速度,若车辆的移动速度为零时,记录用户还车成功,保持车辆处于开锁状态。
具体地,车锁中的主控电路在接收到用户端向车辆发送的还车指令时,通过定位装置确定车辆当前的移动速度,当车辆当前的移动速度为零时,记录用户还车成功,保持车辆处于开锁状态。
在一种实施方式中,在接收到用户端发送的还车指令时,确定车辆当前的移动速度之后,车锁控制方法还包括:
若车辆的移动速度不为零,记录车辆为骑行状态,并保持车辆处于开锁状态。
其中,在接收到用户端发送的还车指令时,确定车辆当前的移动速度,包括:在接收到用户端发送的还车指令时,通过定位装置确定车辆当前的移动速度。
在记录所述车辆为骑行状态后,车锁控制方法还包括:
对开关锁执行部件断电,若在第三设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
具体地,车锁中的主控电路在接收到用户端向车辆发送的还车指令后,若通过定位装置确定车辆当前的移动速度不为零,记录车辆为骑行状态,并保持车辆处于开锁状态。
另外,车锁中的主控电路在记录车辆为骑行状态后,对开关锁执行部件断电,若在第三设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
本申请实施例还提供了一种车辆,该车辆安装有上述任一实施例中的车锁控制装置。
这里的车辆可以为自行车、电动车以及其他可以安装上述实施例提到的车锁控制装置的车。
本申请实施例提供的一种车锁控制装置、方法及车辆,该车锁控制装置中的主控电路在车辆处于开锁状态下,检测到车辆被非法移动时,首先确定车辆的移动速度,在确定车辆的移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值时,为开关锁执行部件进行通电,并控制开关锁执行部件关锁。
这里当检测到车辆被非法移动时,并不能确定车辆是否被非法骑行,通过定位装置确定车辆的移动速度后,进一步确定了该车辆被非法骑行,从而提高了确定车辆被非法骑行的准确度,同时,在确定该移动速度小于设定阈值时,才控制开关锁执行部件关锁,这里的设定阈值可以为提前设定的安全速度,即使在此安全速度下突然关锁也不会使得骑行者发生危险,避免了在确定车辆被非法骑行后紧急关锁带来的危险事故。此外,这里通过定位装置确定车辆移动以及车辆的移动速度,无需其他传感器,可以降低 车辆成本。
在一些实施例中,主控电路确定用户还车的过程,具体流程图可以参照如图8所示,主控电路能够接收到用户端针对当前车辆发送的还车指令,说明此前该主控电路所在的当前车辆处于合法骑行状态下,考虑到在合法骑行状态下,车锁的开关状态一般不需发生变化,为了节省电量功耗,其可能处于断电状态,因而主控电路在接收还车指令后,一般会为开关锁执行部件进行通电,使得开关锁执行部件进入工作状态;当开关锁执行部件通电后,开关锁执行部件中的霍尔电路即可以检测当前车辆是否有轮动转速,并将检测结果发送至主控电路,主控电路确定开关锁执行部件的轮动转速检测结果为当前车辆没有轮动转速时,主控电路可以控制开关锁执行部件关锁,并记录用户还车成功,同时为了节省功耗,在记录用户还车成功后,主控电路还可以对开关锁执行部件进行断电,使其进行休眠状态。
以上是主控电路在接收到用户端发送的还车指令后,通过轮动转速验证用户是真实想还车的执行过程,在另一种实施方式中,主控电路101,还用于为当前车辆的开关锁执行部件102通电后,若确定开关锁执行部件102的轮动转速检测结果为当前车辆有轮动转速,记录当前车辆为骑行状态,并保持当前车辆处于开锁状态。
这种情况是主控电路虽然接收到了还车指令,但是对开关锁执行部件进行了通电后,确定开关锁执行部件的轮动转速检测结果为当前车辆有轮动转速,则该情况可能是用户仍在骑行状态,只是误触发了用户端上的还车键,此时会记录当前车辆为骑行状态,并不会记录用户还车成功。
主控电路101,还用于在记录当前车辆为骑行状态后,对开关锁执行部件断电,若在第一设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件102断电,则上报断电故障信息。
这里为了节省功耗,主控电路在记录当前车辆为骑行状态后可以对开关锁执行部件进行断电,使得开关锁执行部件即进入低功耗状态,此时开关锁执行部件中霍尔电路也不需再进行工作,直至下次主控电路再对开关锁执行部件进行通电后再进行工作。
这种情况下,如果在第一设定时长内主控电路无法对开关锁执行部件进行断电,则判断可能发生了断电故障,这时可以将断电故障信息发送至共享单车的后台服务器,这里的断电故障信息可以携带当前车辆的标识码和地理位置信息,便于后台服务器通知相关人员进行检修。
这里的第一设定时长可以为10s~20s,比如当这里的第一设定时长为15s时,即若在15s内无法对开关锁执行部件进行断电,具体可以为主控电路在这15s内可能进行 过多次对开关锁执行部件断电的尝试,均未成功,则判断可能发生了断电故障。
以上当主控电路接收到还车指令后,通过确定当前车辆是否有轮动速度,可以分为两种不同的处理过程,其流程图如图9所示,以车辆为共享单车为例,该过程将以下述具体实施例进行阐述:
编号为10011的共享单车上的车锁控制装置的主控电路收到用户端A发送的还车指令后,为共享单车10011的开关锁执行部件进行通电,然后开关锁执行部件中的霍尔电路检测该共享单车10011是否有轮动转速,并将检测结果传输给主控电路,若该开关锁执行部件传输的检测结果为没有轮动转速,则主控电路控制开关锁执行部件关锁,并记录用户还车成功;若该开关锁执行部件传输的检测结果为有轮动转速,则主控电路记录共享单车10011为骑行状态,同样保持该共享单车处于开锁状态,然后为了节省功耗,主控电路可以对该开关锁执行部件断电,假如在第一设定时长内无法对该开关锁执行部件断电,则可以给共享单车的后台服务器发送断电故障信息。
本申请实施例中主控电路在接收到还车指令后,先通过车锁执行部件中的霍尔电路检测当前车辆是否有轮动速度,在确定没有轮动速度后,再控制开关锁执行部件关锁并记录还车成功,提高了确定用户是否还车的准确性,避免发生误判断用户还车后突然锁车造成用户出现危险事件。
以上是主控电路判断用户是否确定还车的过程,在确定用户确定还车后,控制开关锁执行部件关锁,记录用户还车成功,即单车在合法骑行结束后处于关锁状态。
主控电路101,还用于在控制开关锁执行部件102关锁之后,若接收到开关锁执行部件102发送的指示车锁已关闭的信息,对开关锁执行部件102断电;
开关锁执行部件102,还用于在执行关锁操作后,检测到当前车辆处于车锁关闭状态时,向主控电路101发送指示车锁已关闭的信息。
这里主控电路可以通过向开关锁执行部件发送关锁指令来控制开关锁执行部件进行关锁,开关锁执行部件收到主控电路发送的关锁指令后,执行关锁操作,在执行关锁操作后会检测当前车辆是否已经关闭,若检测到当前车辆处于车锁关闭状态时,向主控电路发送指示车锁已关闭的信息,这里指示车锁已关闭的信息可以为预先设定的数字信息,比如“1”表示车锁已关闭,“0”表示车锁未关闭,这里即可以向主控电路发送指示车锁已关闭的信息“1”。
主控电路收到指示车锁已关闭的信息“1”时,则确定开关锁执行部件已关闭了车锁,此时不需要开关锁执行部件再进行工作,为了节省功耗,可以对开关锁执行部件 进行断电。
主控电路101,还用于在接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁已关闭的信息后,若第一设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
这里,当主控电路控制开关锁执行部件关锁后,若在第一设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,同样则判断可能发生了断电故障,这时可以将断电故障信息发送至共享单车的后台服务器,同样这里的断电故障信息可以携带当前车辆的标识码和地理位置信息,便于后台服务器通知相关人员进行检修。
主控电路101,还用于在控制开关锁执行部件关锁之后,若接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁无法关闭的信息,则上报关锁故障信息;
开关锁执行部件102,还用于在执行关锁操作后,检测到当前车辆仍处于开锁状态时,向主控电路101发送指示车锁无法关闭的信息。这里是指主控电路控制开关锁执行部件关锁之后,若接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁无法关闭的信息,则判断开关锁执行部件可能发生关锁故障,此时可以向后台服务器发送关锁故障信息,这里的关锁故障信息同样可以包括该当前车辆的标识码、以及位置信息。
这里关锁故障的可能原因包括:开关锁执行部件中的发生损坏,无法进行关锁;车锁发生损坏,开关锁执行部件无法对其进行关闭;或者开关锁执行部件和车锁均发生了损坏。
以上图9是接收到还车指令后对车锁的控制流程图,下面将在接收到用户端发送的用车请求后,对车锁的控制过程进行介绍。
主控电路101,还用于接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,为开关锁执行部件102通电并下达开锁指令;在接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁当前处于开锁状态的信息后,对用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,在验证通过后保持当前车辆处于开锁状态,记录当前车辆处于合法骑行状态;
开关锁执行部件102,还用于接收到开锁指令后,控制车锁打开,并向主控电路发送指示车锁处于开锁状态的信息。
本申请实施例中,主控电路可以直接接收用户端发送的用车请求,无需用户端向后台服务器发送用车请求,在用车阶段,用户端无需再与后台服务器进行通信,避免了通信网络发生故障无法进行身份验证的情况,通过主控电路对用户身份信息直接进行验证,这样大大缩短了用车的验证时间。
主控电路101,还用于为开关锁执行部件102通电并下达开锁指令之后,在接 收到开关锁执行部件102发送的指示车锁无法打开的信息时,上报开锁故障信息;
开关锁执行部件102,还用于执行开锁操作后,若仍检测到车锁处于关锁状态,向主控电路发送指示车锁无法打开的信息。
主控电路,还用于在确定当前车辆进入合法骑行状态后,对开关锁执行部件断电,以及若在第一设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
主控电路,还用于在用户身份信息验证未通过时(可以理解为车辆被非法骑行),为开关锁执行部件通电,并在确定开关锁执行部件的轮动转速结果为当前车辆的轮动转速值小于设定阈值时,控制所述开关锁执行部件关锁。这里的设定阈值可以为提前设定的安全速度,即使在此安全速度下突然关锁也不会使得骑行者发生危险,避免了在确定车辆被非法骑行后紧急关锁带来的危险事故。若在用户身份信息验证未通过时,所检测出的当前车辆的轮动转速值大于或等于设定阈值,仍要最大程度的保护骑行者的安全,仍然不上锁。在上述实施方式中,主控电路101在接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,先对车辆进行开锁,然后再对用户身份信息进行验证,可以缩短用户用车时所需花费的时间,提升用户用车体验。车辆开锁后,在用户身份验证未通过且车辆行驶速度较低时控制车辆上锁,即可以防止车辆被非法使用,又能够保证用户安全。
针对上述接收到用车请求后的车锁控制过程,如图10所示,仍以共享单车10011为例,对该过程进行阐述:
主控电路接收到用车请求后,即确定有用户要使用共享单车10011时,为开关锁执行部件通电并下达开锁指令,开关锁执行部件在接收到开锁指令后,控制车锁进行打开,确定车锁已打开后,向主控电路发送指示车锁处于开锁状态的信息,如果开关锁执行部件控制车锁进行打开后,检测到车锁仍为关锁状态,则向主控电路发送指示车锁无法打开的信息,此时主控电路可以将共享单车10011的开锁故障信息发送至后台服务器,该开锁故障信息可以携带共享单车的标识码10011以及该共享单车的位置信息。
若主控电路接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁当前处于开锁状态信息后,则确定该共享单车10011为可骑行状态,当确定了该共享单车10011为可骑行状态后,对用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,比如用户身份信息可以包括用户是否为该类型的共享单车的注册用户,以及该注册用户的账户余额,若用户的身份信息是该共享单车的注册用户,且该注册用户对应的账户余额大于设定值,则记录当前车辆处于合法骑行状态,即该用户可以合法骑行该共享单车10011。
在记录共享单车10011处于合法骑行状态之后,即用户在正常骑行过程中,开 关锁执行部件无需再进行开关锁操作,为了节省功耗,可以对该开关锁执行部件进行断电,若在第一设定时长比如15秒内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则可以向后台服务器上报断电故障。
在一些实施方式中,若用户的身份信息验证未通过,比如用户不是该共享单车的注册用户,或者该用户虽然是注册用户,但对应的账户余额小于设定值,则可以记录当前车辆处于非法骑行状态。在非法骑行状态下,可以检测当前车辆是否有轮动转速;若检测到当前车辆的轮动转速值小于设定阈值,控制开关锁执行部件关锁。
本申请实施例还提供了一种车锁控制方法,如图11所示,包括以下流程S1101~S1102:
S1101,在接收到用户端向当前车辆发送的还车指令后,检测当前车辆是否有轮动转速;
S1102,若当前车辆没有轮动转速,控制开关锁执行部件关锁,记录用户还车成功。
在一种实施方式中,步骤S1101中,检测当前车辆是否有轮动转速之后,还包括:
若确定当前车辆有轮动转速,记录当前车辆为骑行状态,并保持当前车辆处于开锁状态。
其中,步骤S1101中,在接收到用户端向当前车辆发送的还车指令后,检测当前车辆是否有轮动转速,包括:
在接收到用户端向当前车辆发送的还车指令后,为开关锁执行部件通电,并通过通电后的开关锁执行部件检测所述当前车辆是否有轮动转速;
该车锁控制方法还包括:
在记录当前车辆为骑行状态后,对开关锁执行部件断电,若在设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
车锁包括主控电路和开关锁执行部件,在车锁控制方法中,具体地,车锁中的主控在接收到用户端向当前车辆发送的还车指令后,为当前车辆的开关锁执行部件通电;开关锁执行部件在通电后检测当前车辆是否有轮动转速,并将检测结果传输给主控电路;主控电路在确定接收的轮动转速检测结果为当前车辆没有轮动转速时,控制开关锁执行部件关锁,记录用户还车成功。
另外,主控电路为当前车辆的开关锁执行部件通电后,若确定开关锁执行部件 的轮动转速检测结果为当前车辆有轮动转速,记录当前车辆为骑行状态,并对保持当前车辆处于开锁状态。
另外,主控电路在记录当前车辆为骑行状态后,对开关锁执行部件断电,若在第一设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
执行关锁之后,该车锁控制方法还包括:
检测到当前车辆处于车锁关闭状态时,对开关锁执行部件断电。
在一种实施方式中,该车锁控制方法还包括:
若在第一设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,车锁控制方法还包括:
在接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,控制车锁打开;对用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,在验证通过后保持当前车辆处于开锁状态,记录当前车辆处于合法骑行状态。
在一种实施方式中,上述车锁控制方法还包括:若执行开锁失败,上报开锁故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,上述车锁控制方法还包括:
在当前车辆进入合法骑行状态后,对开关锁执行部件断电,以及若在设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
在一种实施方式中,上述车锁控制方法还包括:
在用户身份信息验证未通过时,检测当前车辆是否有轮动转速;若检测到当前车辆的轮动转速值小于设定阈值,控制开关锁执行部件关锁。
具体地,主控电路接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,为开关锁执行部件通电并下达开锁指令;开关锁执行部件接收到开锁指令后,控制车锁打开,并向主控电路发送指示车锁处于开锁状态的信息;主控电路在接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁当前处于开锁状态的信息后,对用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,在验证通过后保持当前车辆处于开锁状态,记录当前车辆处于合法骑行状态;在用户身份信息验证未通过时,检测当前车辆是否有轮动转速;若检测到当前车辆的轮动转速值小于设定阈值,控制开关锁执行部件关锁。
另外,开关锁执行部件接收到开锁指令,执行开锁操作后,若仍检测到车锁处于关锁状态,向主控电路发送指示车锁无法打开的信息;主控电路在接收到开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁无法打开的信息时,上报开锁故障信息。
另外,主控电路在确定当前车辆进入合法骑行状态后,对开关锁执行部件断电,以及若在第一设定时长内无法对开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
本申请实施例还提供了一种车辆,该车辆安装有上述任一实施例中的车锁控制装置。
这里的车辆可以为自行车、电动车以及其他可以安装上述实施例提到的车锁控制装置的车。
本申请实施例提供的一种车锁控制装置、方法及车辆,该车锁控制装置中的主控电路在接收到用户端向当前车辆发送的还车指令后,首先为当前车辆的开关锁执行部件进行通电,然后在确定开关锁执行部件中的轮动转速检测结果为当前车辆没有轮动转速时,控制开关锁执行部件关锁,再记录用户还车成功,这里通过在记录用户还车成功之前先确定没有轮动转速,可以避免了用户在骑行过程中误触碰用户端上的还车键而发出还车指令的情况。所以本申请实施例提高了记录用户还车的准确性,从而减少由于错误认定还车成功而导致发生危险事件的概率。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统和装置的具体工作过程,可以参考方法实施例中的对应过程,本申请中不再赘述。在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,又例如,多个模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些通信接口,装置或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个处理器可执行的非易失的计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以 以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (42)

  1. 一种车锁控制装置,其特征在于,包括:
    主控电路,用于在车辆处于开锁状态下,检测到车辆被非法移动时,确定所述车辆的移动速度;在确定所述移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值时,为开关锁执行部件通电,并控制开关锁执行部件关锁;
    所述开关锁执行部件,用于在通电后在所述主控电路的控制下执行关锁操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述车辆的移动速度通过定位装置确定。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述主控电路,还用于在控制所述开关锁执行部件关锁之后,若接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁已关闭的信息,对所述开关锁执行部件断电;
    所述开关锁执行部件,还用于在执行关锁操作后,检测到车辆处于车锁关闭状态时,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁已关闭的信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述主控电路,还用于在接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁已关闭的信息后,若设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述主控电路,还用于在控制所述开关锁执行部件关锁之后,若接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁无法关闭的信息,则上报关锁故障信息;
    所述开关锁执行部件,还用于在执行关锁操作后,检测到车辆仍处于开锁状态时,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁无法关闭的信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述主控电路,还用于接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,为所述开关锁执行部件通电并下达开锁指令;在接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁当前处于开锁状态的信息后,对所述用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,在验证通过后保持车辆处于开锁状态,记录所述车辆处于合法骑行状态;
    所述开关锁执行部件,还用于接收到所述开锁指令后,检测所述车锁的开关状态,若确定所述车锁处于开锁状态,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁当前处于开锁状态的信息;若确定所述车锁处于关锁状态,控制所述车锁打开后,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁处于开锁状态的信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主控电路,还用于为所述开关锁执行部件通电并下达开锁指令之后,在接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁无法打开的信息时,上报开锁故障信息;
    所述开关锁执行部件,还用于若确定所述车锁处于关锁状态,执行开锁操作后,仍检测到所述车锁处于关锁状态,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁无法打开的信息。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主控电路,还用于在确定车辆进入合法骑行状态后,对所述开关锁执行部件断电,以及若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述主控电路,还用于在接收到用户端向所述车辆发送的还车指令后,若确定所述车辆的移动速度为零时,记录用户还车成功,保持车辆处于开锁状态。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主控电路,还用于在接收到用户端向所述车辆发送的还车指令后,若确定所述车辆的移动速度不为零时,记录所述车辆为骑行状态,并保持所述车辆处于开锁状态。
  11. 一种车锁控制方法,其特征在于,应用于车锁,包括:
    在车辆处于开锁状态下,检测到所述车辆被非法移动时,确定所述车辆当前的移动速度;
    在确定所述移动速度大于零且小于设定阈值时,执行关锁。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述检测到所述车辆被非法移动时,确定所述车辆当前的移动速度,包括:
    检测到车辆被非法移动时,通过定位装置确定所述车辆的移动速度;
    所述执行关锁之后,所述方法还包括:
    对开关锁执行部件断电。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    若设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述执行关锁之后,所述方法还包括:
    若执行关锁失败,则上报关锁故障信息。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,检测所述车锁的开关状态;
    若确定所述车锁处于开锁状态,对所述用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,在验证通过后保持车辆处于开锁状态,记录所述车辆处于合法骑行状态;
    若确定所述车锁处于关锁状态,执行开锁操作。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    若执行开锁操作后,仍检测到所述车锁处于关锁状态,上报开锁故障信息。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,检测所述车辆的开关状态,包括:
    在接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,为开关锁执行部件通电,并通过通电后的开关锁执行部件检测车锁的开关状态;
    所述方法还包括:
    在确定车辆进入合法骑行状态后,对所述开关锁执行部件断电,以及若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在接收到用户端发送的还车指令时,确定所述车辆当前的移动速度,若所述车辆当 前的移动速度为零时,记录用户还车成功,保持车辆处于开锁状态。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,在接收到用户端发送的还车指令时,确定所述车辆当前的移动速度之后,所述方法还包括:
    若所述车辆的移动速度不为零,记录所述车辆为骑行状态,并保持所述车辆处于开锁状态。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,在接收到用户端发送的还车指令时,确定所述车辆当前的移动速度,包括:
    在接收到用户端发送的还车指令时,通过定位装置确定所述车辆的移动速度;
    在所述记录所述车辆为骑行状态后,所述方法还包括:
    对所述开关锁执行部件断电,若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
  21. 一种车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆安装有如权利要求1至10任一项所述的车锁控制装置。
  22. 一种车锁控制装置,其特征在于,包括:
    主控电路,用于在接收到用户端向当前车辆发送的还车指令后,为当前车辆的开关锁执行部件通电;在确定所述开关锁执行部件的轮动转速检测结果为当前车辆没有轮动转速时,控制开关锁执行部件关锁,记录用户还车成功;
    所述开关锁执行部件,用于在通电后检测所述当前车辆是否有轮动转速,并将检测结果传输给所述主控电路。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主控电路,还用于为当前车辆的开关锁执行部件通电后,若确定所述开关锁执行部件的轮动转速检测结果为当前车辆有轮动转速,记录所述当前车辆为骑行状态,并保持当前车辆处于开锁状态。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主控电路,还用于在记录所述当前车辆为骑行状态后,对所述开关锁执行部件断电,若在设定时长内无法对所述开 关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主控电路,还用于在控制所述开关锁执行部件关锁之后,若接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁已关闭的信息,对所述开关锁执行部件断电;
    所述开关锁执行部件,还用于在执行关锁操作后,检测到当前车辆处于车锁关闭状态时,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁已关闭的信息。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主控电路,还用于在接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁已关闭的信息后,若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
  27. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主控电路,还用于在控制所述开关锁执行部件关锁之后,若接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁无法关闭的信息,则上报关锁故障信息;
    所述开关锁执行部件,还用于在执行关锁操作后,检测到当前车辆仍处于开锁状态时,向所述主控电路发送指示车锁无法关闭的信息。
  28. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主控电路,还用于接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,为所述开关锁执行部件通电并下达开锁指令;在接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁当前处于开锁状态的信息后,对所述用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,在验证通过后保持当前车辆处于开锁状态,记录所述当前车辆处于合法骑行状态;
    所述开关锁执行部件,还用于接收到所述开锁指令后,控制所述车锁打开,并向所述主控电路发送指示车锁处于开锁状态的信息。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主控电路,还用于为所述开关锁执行部件通电并下达开锁指令之后,在接收到所述开关锁执行部件发送的指示车锁无法打开的信息时,上报开锁故障信息;
    所述开关锁执行部件,还用于执行开锁操作后,若仍检测到所述车锁处于关锁状态, 向所述主控电路发送指示车锁无法打开的信息。
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主控电路,还用于在确定当前车辆进入合法骑行状态后,对所述开关锁执行部件断电,以及若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
  31. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述主控电路,还用于在用户身份信息验证未通过时,为所述开关锁执行部件通电,并在确定所述开关锁执行部件的轮动转速结果为当前车辆的轮动转速值小于设定阈值时,控制所述开关锁执行部件关锁。
  32. 一种车锁控制方法,其特征在于,应用于车锁,包括:
    在接收到用户端向当前车辆发送的还车指令后,检测所述当前车辆是否有轮动转速;
    若所述当前车辆没有轮动转速,控制开关锁执行部件关锁,记录用户还车成功。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述检测所述当前车辆是否有轮动转速之后,还包括:
    若确定所述当前车辆有轮动转速,记录所述当前车辆为骑行状态,并保持所述当前车辆处于开锁状态。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在接收到用户端向当前车辆发送的还车指令后,检测所述当前车辆是否有轮动转速,包括:
    在接收到用户端向所述当前车辆发送的还车指令后,为开关锁执行部件通电,并通过通电后的开关锁执行部件检测所述当前车辆是否有轮动转速;
    所述方法还包括:
    在记录所述当前车辆为骑行状态后,对所述开关锁执行部件断电,若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
  35. 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述执行关锁之后,所述方法还包括:
    检测到所述当前车辆处于车锁关闭状态时,对所述开关锁执行部件断电。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
  37. 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    若执行关锁失败,上报关锁故障信息。
  38. 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在接收到用户端发送的用车请求时,控制所述车锁打开;
    对所述用车请求中携带的用户身份信息进行验证,在验证通过后保持所述当前车辆处于开锁状态,记录所述当前车辆处于合法骑行状态。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    若执行开锁失败,上报开锁故障信息。
  40. 根据权利要求38所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在所述当前车辆进入合法骑行状态后,对所述开关锁执行部件断电,以及若在设定时长内无法对所述开关锁执行部件断电,则上报断电故障信息。
  41. 根据权利要求38所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在用户身份信息验证未通过时,检测所述当前车辆是否有轮动转速;
    若检测到所述当前车辆的轮动转速值小于设定阈值,控制开关锁执行部件关锁。
  42. 一种车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆安装有如权利要求22至32任一项所述的车锁控制装置。
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