WO2020233232A1

WO2020233232A1 - Multifunctional duck shed

Info

Publication number: WO2020233232A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/081966
Authority: WO
Inventors: 刘宗强; 黄河; 李鑫; 黄金发; 潘雯瑶
Original assignee: 山东新希望六和集团有限公司; 新希望六和股份有限公司
Priority date: 2019-05-17
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2020-11-26
Also published as: CN110122368A; CN110122368B

Abstract

The present invention provides a multifunctional duck shed, comprising a reservoir, two support assemblies provided on two ends of one side of the reservoir separately, an activity area provided on the other side of the reservoir, a leaking plate horizontally provided in the reservoir, a height-adjusting mechanism driving the leaking plate to move up and down, a fastening assembly used for fixing the leaking plate on the upper end part of the reservoir, a feeding trough assembly provided on one side of the reservoir and connected to the support assemblies, a water supply assembly provided on the support assemblies and used for supplying water to the reservoir, and a clearing mechanism provided right above the reservoir and used for clearing dirt on the leaking plate. A driving mechanism used for driving the clearing mechanism to move back and forth in the length direction of the reservoir is further provided on the support assemblies. The multifunctional duck shed provided by the present invention meets the habits and characteristics of ducks living on water, cleans bodies of the ducks and avoids disease propagation, duck manure is convenient to collect, and the problem of large-area pollution in a pond is solved.

Description

Multifunctional duck house

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a multifunctional duck house.

Background technique

With the progress of society and economic development, the people's material living standards are improving day by day, and the requirements for duck meat products have gradually changed from the pursuit of quantity to the pursuit of quality. Nevertheless, the output of ducks is far from meeting the needs of the market.

In the process of duck breeding, disease prevention is an important content. Therefore, the requirements for the breeding environment are very strict. The traditional stocking or captive breeding methods cannot effectively and quickly remove duck feces, which can easily lead to the growth of bacteria and the spread of viruses. Therefore, compared with ordinary poultry breeding, duck breeding needs to solve the above problems according to the living habits of ducks to improve the quality of breeding. Because ducks have the habit of living in water, farmers often drive ducks from the greenhouse into the pond to drink water. Although pond farming is good for removing pathogens from ducks, duck excrement is also contaminated to a certain extent. The pond. The most common method in duck farms is to use duck excrement to feed fish in fat ponds. With the increasing number of ducks, due to the limited self-cleaning ability of fish ponds, the manure produces large amounts of harmful substances such as nitric acid under the action of fermentation and decomposition of microorganisms. If the concentration of harmful substances such as salt, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide is too high, it will easily harm the growth of ducks and fish, and the water quality will easily become sour and smelly. Finally, the farm staff often drive the ducks to run back and forth between the farm and the pond, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing farms, so that it not only helps the ducks’ habits of being addicted to water, cleans the ducks, but also helps to collect duck dung, protect the environment, and avoid large areas of duck dung polluting the pond. .

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional duck house, which not only solves the problem of time-consuming and laborious living of duck flocks because of water addiction, cleans the body of duck flocks, avoids the spread of diseases, and solves the inconvenience of duck manure in the past. Collection, which caused the problem of large-scale pollution of ponds, and protected the environment.

A multifunctional duck house, comprising a reservoir, two support components respectively arranged at both ends of one side of the reservoir, an activity area arranged on the other side of the reservoir, and horizontally arranged in the reservoir. The drain plate in the pool, the lifting mechanism that drives the drain plate to move up and down, the fastening assembly used to fix the drain plate on the upper end of the reservoir, are arranged on one side of the reservoir and are connected to the A trough assembly connected to the support assembly, a water supply assembly arranged on the support assembly and used for supplying water to the reservoir, and a cleaning mechanism arranged directly above the reservoir and used for cleaning the leakage plate dirt The trough assembly is rotatably arranged on one side of the reservoir, and the support assembly is further provided with a driving mechanism for driving the cleaning mechanism to move back and forth along the length of the reservoir;

The cleaning mechanism is arranged on two parallel rails, two ends of the rail are respectively connected to the two supporting assemblies, and the lifting mechanism is arranged directly above the reservoir and connected to the supporting assembly;

Fences are provided on the periphery of the reservoir and the active area, and a drain pipe for draining water is provided at one end of the reservoir.

When using this device, in the initial state, the duck moves on the drain plate. At this time, the drain plate is fixed on the reservoir and the active area under the action of the fastening components. At this time, the drain plate is set at the upper end of the reservoir. When ducks are moving, avoid contact with water. In addition, the stretching effect of the lifting mechanism on the leakage plate also indirectly tightens the leakage plate;

When the duck flock needs to play in the water, first drive the duck flock to the activity area on the side of the slat. Due to the sufficient water source in the reservoir under the action of the water supply component, start the lifting mechanism slowly at this time. The connection between the leaking plate and the fastening component is in a relaxed state, and the fastening component is activated to separate the leaking plate from the fastening component. At this time, the lifting mechanism is used to make the leaking plate sink into the water. At this time, the ducks are driven into the reservoir again;

After a period of time, drive the ducks to leave the reservoir and enter the activity area again, driving the trough components away from the reservoir. At this time, the lifting mechanism is used to lift the drain plate to a proper position. In principle, the drain plate is slightly lower than the reservoir At this time, the cleaning mechanism and driving mechanism are activated to clean the leakage plate. Since the leakage plate has been immersed in the reservoir for a long time, the duck manure on the leakage plate becomes moist, and the cleaning is easier at this time;

Because the duck manure in the reservoir makes the water easy to deteriorate, the water can be changed once within one to two days to prevent the water from becoming smelly. Finally, the sewage is discharged through the drainage pipe to the biogas tank, sedimentation tank or related sewage treatment tank.

The support assembly includes an L-shaped support plate and a reinforcing column connected to the support plate. The support plate includes a vertical portion vertically arranged on one side of the reservoir and one end vertically arranged on the vertical portion. The horizontal part of the top of the cross section, the reinforcing column is vertically arranged on one side of the active area and the upper end abuts against the lower end surface of the other end of the cross section;

The lifting mechanism, the water supply assembly and the driving mechanism are arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal portion, and the cleaning mechanism is connected with the horizontal portion.

The horizontal part is set directly above the reservoir, which will not affect the life of the ducks, save space and facilitate operation.

The upper end surface of the leakage plate is provided with an array of through holes, two sides of the leakage plate are provided with fixed blocks, and the sides of the fixed block are provided with elongated through holes. The fastening component connection;

The fixed blocks are movably arranged in open grooves opened on both sides of the inside of the reservoir;

A fixing seat is arranged on the upper end surfaces of both ends of the leakage plate, and the fixing seat is arranged on the center line of the leakage plate and connected with the lifting mechanism.

The lifting mechanism completes the lifting and lowering operations of the leakage plate by lifting the fixed seat;

The fixing block is provided with a long through hole, the purpose of which is to make the leakage plate rise in a short distance when the leakage plate is separated from the fastening component, so that the fixing block is separated from the fastening component, and the gravity of the fastening component on the leakage plate is avoided. Under the action, it is difficult to work.

The lifting mechanism includes a steel wire rope connected to the fixing seat at one end, a roller connected to the other end of the steel wire rope, and a second motor that drives the roller to rotate, and the roller is arranged on the support assembly through a hinged seat The upper end surface of the transverse portion, the second motor is arranged on the upper end surface of the transverse portion;

The steel wire rope, the roller shaft and the second motor each have two, and they are respectively arranged on the upper end faces of the transverse parts of the support assembly at both ends of the reservoir.

More preferably, the two second motors are arranged in the same circuit, which is convenient to start and close at the same time, or can also be controlled synchronously by the controller.

The fastening assembly includes a first threaded column horizontally arranged on the side of the vertical part, a turntable arranged on the outer end of the first threaded column, and a tightening plate arranged on the other side of the active area near the reservoir. A solid block, a second threaded column horizontally arranged on the fastening block, and a rotating handle arranged on the outer end of the second threaded column;

The fixing block on one side of the slip plate is connected with the first threaded column, and the fixing block on the other side of the slip plate is connected with the second threaded column.

When the lifting mechanism lifts the leakage plate to a proper position, rotate the first threaded column and the second threaded column. The first threaded column passes through the long through hole provided on the fixed block on one side of the leakage plate, and the second threaded column passes through the leakage plate. A long through hole is arranged on the fixed block on the other side of the board, and the long through hole ensures a certain range of movement between the fixed block and the first threaded column and the second threaded column.

The trough assembly includes a trough horizontally arranged on one side of the reservoir, hinge seats arranged at both ends of the trough, a hinge rod whose one end is hingedly connected with the hinge seat, and are respectively arranged in the trough Two arc-shaped blocks on the outer sides of the two ends, a horizontal post connecting the outer ends of the two arc-shaped blocks, and a positioning pin horizontally arranged on the arc-shaped block, the trough is arranged between the two vertical parts In between, the other end of the hinge rod is hingedly arranged on the top end of the support plate, a number of through holes are provided on the side of the arc-shaped block, and the positioning pins are arranged in the through holes;

The arc center of the arc block is the hinge center of the other end of the hinge rod, the position of the vertical part close to the arc block is provided with a blind hole, and the positioning pin is movably arranged in the blind hole ；

The bottom surface of the food trough is arranged in a circular arc shape, and the bottom surface of the food trough is slightly higher than the upper end surface on one side of the reservoir.

Before the cleaning mechanism is activated, pull the horizontal column away from the leakage plate to make the food trough separate from the upper end of the reservoir to avoid interference between the cleaning mechanism and the food trough. At this time, pass the positioning pin through the arc block and set it on Limit the trough in the blind hole of the vertical part, and reset the trough after use.

The cleaning mechanism includes a moving plate horizontally arranged on the rail, a vertical plate arranged on the center line of the lower end of the moving plate, a first connecting rod hinged at one end at the lower end of the vertical plate, and vertically arranged on the The cleaning plate at the other end of the first link, a second link whose one end is hingedly connected to the side of the first link, a rotating rod whose one end is hingedly connected to the other end of the second link, and one end is connected to the rotating rod. An electric push rod with the other end of the rod hingedly connected, the side of the rotating rod is hingedly arranged on the side of the vertical plate, and the other end of the electric push rod is hingedly connected with the vertical plate;

A brush is provided on the cleaning plate, and the length of the cleaning plate is slightly less than or equal to the width of the leakage plate;

Rollers are provided on both sides of the lower end of the movable plate, and the rollers on both sides of the movable plate are respectively provided on the two rails; the upper end of the movable plate is also provided with two connecting seats, two of the connecting seats Connected with the driving mechanism.

Start the electric push rod, through the joint action of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the rotating rod, the up and down rotation movement of the first connecting rod is completed, and then the up and down movement of the brush is realized, so that the brush drops to the bottom of the leakage plate. On the upper end surface, the drive mechanism is activated to make the brush move back and forth to complete the cleaning of the leakage plate;

After use, start the electric push rod, so that the first connecting rod drives the brush to rotate close to the end surface of the drain plate. At this time, the drain plate starts to support the brush to prevent the brush from falling down due to low connection strength. The ducks were frightened and even caused injuries.

The driving mechanism includes a first nylon rope connected to one of the connecting seats at one end, a first rotating shaft connected to the other end of the first nylon rope, a first motor driving the first rotating shaft to rotate, one end and another A second nylon rope connected to the connecting seat, a second rotating shaft connected to the other end of the second nylon rope, a third motor driving the second rotating shaft to rotate, the first motor and the third motor They are respectively arranged on the transverse portions of the two supporting plates, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are also respectively arranged on the transverse portions of the two supporting plates.

When in use, the first motor and the third motor start at the same time. When the first motor pulls the connecting seat through the first nylon rope, the third motor slackens the second nylon rope; when the first motor slackens the connecting seat through the first nylon rope , The third motor pulls the second nylon rope;

More preferably, the first motor and the third motor are arranged on the same circuit and are started at the same time, or the first motor and the third motor are simultaneously controlled to be turned on by the controller.

The water supply assembly includes a water pump arranged on a transverse portion of the support plate, a water outlet pipe connected to the water pump at one end and connected to the reservoir at the other end, and a water inlet pipe connected to the water pump at one end;

The water inlet pipe is connected with the rainwater collection tank or the water supply pipeline.

There are many sources of water for the inlet pipe, and it is not limited to rainwater collection tanks or water supply pipelines. It can be set according to specific circumstances, such as river water. The water source should be relatively clean to avoid adverse effects on the life of the ducks.

The present invention achieves the following remarkable effects:

(1) It avoids the problem of ducks living for water addiction and long distances to enter the pond, which is time-consuming and laborious. It cleans the body of the ducks and avoids the spread of diseases. At the same time, it solves the inconvenient collection of duck manure in the past. The large-scale pollution of ponds has protected the environment;

(2) There is a reservoir and activity area, which cleverly balances the life of the ducks on land and in the pond, so that the ducks do not need to travel long distances and can freely switch between the two lives, and avoid the risk of ducks being lost. ；

(3) Fastening components are provided to make the duck flock have a good supporting effect on the leakage plate when moving away from the water, avoid the steel wire rope in the lifting mechanism to bear the gravity effect of the leakage plate alone, which is beneficial to the stability of the structure;

(4) A cleaning mechanism is set up to help clean up the drain plate immersed in water. The drain plate is connected to the reservoir, which is not only conducive to the cleaning of the drain plate, but also conducive to the collection of duck manure by the reservoir , Which indirectly protects the environment.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional duck house in an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reservoir in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drain plate in the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cleaning mechanism and the track in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a trough assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.

Among them, the reference signs are: 1. Reservoir; 1-1. Drainage hole; 1-2. Open slot; 2. Drain pipe; 3. Activity area; 4. Fence; 5. Step; 6. Drain plate; 6-1. Fixed block; 7. Fastening block; 8. Rotary handle; 9. Moving plate; 9-1. Connecting seat; 9-2. Bolt; 9-3. Roller; 10. Support plate; 10-1 10. The first threaded column; 10-2. Reinforced column; 11. The first motor; 12. The first nylon rope; 13. The second motor; 14. The water outlet pipe; 15. The water inlet pipe; 16. Pumping machine; 17. Cleaning mechanism 17-1, electric push rod; 17-2, rotating rod; 17-3, first link; 17-4, second link; 17-5, vertical plate; 18, second nylon rope; 19 , Trough assembly; 19-1, horizontal post; 19-2, trough; 19-3, hinge rod; 19-4, arc block; 19-5, positioning pin; 20, track; 21, third motor ; 22. Steel wire rope.

Detailed ways

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of this solution, the following describes the solution through specific implementations.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a multifunctional duck house includes a reservoir 1, two support components respectively arranged at both ends of one side of the reservoir 1, and an activity area 3 provided on the other side of the reservoir 1. , The drain plate 6 arranged horizontally in the reservoir 1, the lifting mechanism that drives the drain plate 6 to move up and down, the fastening component used to fix the drain plate 6 on the upper end of the reservoir 1, and is arranged in the reservoir 1 A trough assembly 19 connected to the support assembly on the side, a water supply assembly arranged on the support assembly and used to supply water to the reservoir 1, and a cleaning mechanism 17 arranged directly above the reservoir 1 and used to clean the leakage plate 6 dirt , The trough assembly 19 is rotatably arranged on one side of the reservoir 1, and the supporting assembly is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the cleaning mechanism 17 to move back and forth along the length of the reservoir 1;

The cleaning mechanism 17 is arranged on two parallel rails 20, the two ends of the rail 20 are respectively connected with two supporting components, and the lifting mechanism is arranged directly above the reservoir 1 and connected with the supporting components;

A fence 4 is provided on the periphery of the reservoir 1 and the activity area 3, and a drain pipe 2 for draining water is provided at one end of the reservoir 1.

When using this device, in the initial state, the duck moves on the drain plate 6. At this time, the drain plate 6 is fixed on the reservoir 1 and the movable area 3 under the action of the fastening component. At this time, the drain plate 6 is set in the reservoir. At the upper end of the pool 1, avoid contact with water when the duck is moving. In addition, the stretching effect of the lifting mechanism on the drain plate 6 also indirectly tightens the drain plate 6;

When the duck flock needs to play in the water, first drive the duck flock to the activity area 3 on the side of the drain plate 6. As the water supply component has sufficient water source in the reservoir 1, at this time, start slowly The lifting mechanism makes the connection between the leaking plate 6 and the fastening assembly in a relaxed state, and the fastening assembly is activated, so that the leaking plate 6 is separated from the fastening assembly. At this time, the lifting mechanism is used to make the leaking plate 6 sink into the water. The ducks enter the reservoir 1;

After a period of time, the ducks are driven to leave the reservoir 1 and enter the activity area 3 again, driving the trough assembly 19 away from the reservoir 1. At this time, the lifting mechanism is used to lift the drain plate 6 to the proper position. In principle, the drain plate 6 Slightly lower than the water surface of the reservoir 1. At this time, the cleaning mechanism 17 and the driving mechanism are activated to clean the leakage plate 6. As the leakage plate 6 has been immersed in the reservoir 1 for a long time, the Duck manure becomes moist and it is easier to clean up at this time;

Because the duck manure in the reservoir 1 makes the water easy to deteriorate, the water can be changed once within one to two days to prevent the water from becoming smelly, and finally the sewage is discharged through the drain pipe 2 to the biogas tank, sedimentation tank or related sewage treatment tank . More preferably, the bottom surface of the reservoir is designed to be V-shaped, and the middle of the bottom surface is provided with a drainage hole 1-1, one end of the drainage pipe is connected with the drainage hole, and the drainage pipe is provided with a valve, which can be achieved in the prior art, and will not be detailed here. Narrate

In order to facilitate the ducks to walk back and forth between the reservoir and the activity area, a step 5 may be provided at the junction of the reservoir and the activity area to facilitate the ducks to ascend or descend.

Referring to Figure 6, the support assembly includes an L-shaped support plate 10 and a reinforcing column 10-2 connected to the support plate 10. The support plate 10 includes a vertical part vertically arranged on one side of the reservoir 1 and one end vertically arranged vertically. On the horizontal part of the top of the straight part, the reinforcing column 10-2 is vertically arranged on one side of the active area 3 and the upper end abuts against the lower end surface of the other end of the horizontal part;

The lifting mechanism, the water supply assembly and the driving mechanism are arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal part, and the cleaning mechanism 17 is connected with the horizontal part.

The horizontal part is set directly above the reservoir 1, which will not affect the life of the duck group, save space and facilitate operation.

3, the upper end surface of the drain plate 6 is provided with an array of through holes, the two sides of the drain plate 6 are provided with fixing blocks 6-1, and the side of the fixing block 6-1 is provided with elongated through holes. The fixed block 6-1 is connected with the fastening component;

The fixed block 6-1 is movably arranged in the opening grooves 1-2 opened on both sides of the inside of the reservoir 1;

Fixing seats are arranged on the upper end surfaces of both ends of the drain plate 6, and the fixing seats are arranged on the center line of the drain plate 6 and connected with the lifting mechanism.

The lifting mechanism completes the lifting and lowering operations of the leakage plate 6 by lifting the fixed seat;

The fixing block 6-1 is provided with a long through hole, the purpose of which is to allow the leakage plate 6 to rise in a short distance when the leakage plate 6 is separated from the fastening assembly, so that the fixing block 6-1 is separated from the fastening assembly and avoids The fastening component is difficult to work under the gravity of the leakage plate 6.

The lifting mechanism includes a wire rope 22 connected to a fixed base at one end, a roller connected to the other end of the wire rope 22, and a second motor 13 that drives the roller to rotate. The roller is set on the upper end surface of the transverse part of the support assembly through the hinged base. 13 is set on the upper end surface of the transverse part;

There are two steel ropes 22, roller shafts and second motors 13, and they are respectively arranged on the upper end surfaces of the transverse parts of the supporting components at both ends of the reservoir 1.

More preferably, the two second motors 13 are arranged in the same circuit, which is convenient to start and close at the same time, or can also be controlled synchronously by the controller.

The fastening assembly includes a first threaded column 10-1 horizontally arranged on the side of the vertical part, a turntable arranged on the outer end of the first threaded column 10-1, and a fastening block arranged on the other side of the active area 3 close to the reservoir 1 7. The second threaded post horizontally arranged on the fastening block 7 and the rotating handle 8 arranged on the outer end of the second threaded post;

The fixing block 6-1 on one side of the leakage plate 6 is connected with the first threaded column 10-1, and the fixing block 6-1 on the other side of the leakage plate 6 is connected with the second threaded column.

When the lifting mechanism lifts the drain plate 6 to a proper position, the first threaded post 10-1 and the second threaded post are rotated. The second threaded column passes through the elongated through hole provided on the fixed block 6-1 on the other side of the leakage plate 6. The elongated through hole ensures that the fixed block 6-1 and the first threaded column 10-1, There is a certain range of motion between the two threaded columns.

Referring to Fig. 7, the food trough assembly 19 includes a food trough 19-2 horizontally arranged on one side of the reservoir 1, a hinge seat arranged at both ends of the food trough 19-2, a hinge rod 19-3 whose one end is hingedly connected to the hinge seat, Two arc-shaped blocks 19-4 respectively arranged on the outer ends of the two ends of the trough 19-2, a horizontal column 19-1 connecting the outer ends of the two arc-shaped blocks 19-4, and positioning horizontally arranged on the arc-shaped block 19-4 The pin 19-5 and the trough 19-2 are arranged between the two vertical parts, the other end of the hinge rod 19-3 is hingedly arranged on the top of the support plate 10, and the side of the arc block 19-4 is provided with a number of through holes, The positioning pin 19-5 is arranged in the through hole;

The arc center of the arc block 19-4 is the hinge center at the other end of the hinge rod 19-3, a blind hole is provided at the position of the vertical part close to the arc block 19-4, and the positioning pin 19-5 is movably arranged in the blind hole ；

The bottom surface of the food trough 19-2 is arranged in a circular arc shape, and the bottom surface of the food trough 19-2 is slightly higher than the upper end surface on the side of the reservoir 1.

Before the cleaning mechanism 17 is activated, pull the horizontal post 19-1 away from the drain plate 6, so that the food trough 19-2 is separated from the upper end of the reservoir 1 to avoid interference between the cleaning mechanism 17 and the food trough 19-2. , And then pass the positioning pin 19-5 through the arc block 19-4 and set it in the blind hole of the vertical part to limit the trough 19-2. After use, reset the trough 19-2. .

4 and 5, the cleaning mechanism 17 includes a moving plate 9 horizontally arranged on the rail 20, a vertical plate 17-5 arranged on the center line of the lower end of the moving plate 9, and one end is hingedly arranged at the lower end of the vertical plate 17-5 The first connecting rod 17-3 of the first connecting rod 17-3, the cleaning plate vertically arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod 17-3, the second connecting rod 17-4 whose one end is hingedly connected to the side of the first connecting rod 17-3, and one end of the second connecting rod 17-3. The other end of the connecting rod 17-4 is hingedly connected to the rotating rod 17-2, one end is hingedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 17-2 and the other end of the electric push rod 17-1, the side of the rotating rod 17-2 is hingedly arranged on the vertical plate 17-5 On the side, the other end of the electric push rod 17-1 is hingedly connected with the vertical plate 17-5;

Brushes are provided on the cleaning plate, and the length of the cleaning plate is slightly less than or equal to the width of the drain plate 6;

There are rollers 9-3 on both sides of the lower end of the moving plate 9, and the rollers 9-3 on both sides of the moving plate 9 are respectively arranged on two rails 20; the upper end of the moving plate 9 is also provided with two connecting seats 9-1, the two connecting The seat 9-1 is connected with the driving mechanism.

Start the electric push rod 17-1, through the joint action of the first connecting rod 17-3, the second connecting rod 17-4 and the rotating rod 17-2, the up and down rotation movement of the first connecting rod 17-3 is completed, thereby achieving The up and down movement of the brush makes the brush drop to the upper end surface of the drain plate 6, and the drive mechanism is activated to move the brush back and forth to complete the cleaning of the drain plate 6;

After use, start the electric push rod 17-1, so that the first connecting rod 17-3 drives the brush to rotate close to the upper end of the drain plate 6. At this time, the drain plate 6 supports the brush to avoid the brush connection If the intensity is not high, it will fall down, making the ducks frightened and even causing injury;

In the present invention, the moving plate 9 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 17-5 by bolts 9-2.

The driving mechanism includes a first nylon rope 12 connected to one of the connecting seats 9-1 at one end, a first rotating shaft connected to the other end of the first nylon rope 12, a first motor 11 driving the first rotating shaft to rotate, and one end connected to the other The second nylon rope 18 connected to the seat 9-1, the second rotating shaft connected to the other end of the second nylon rope 18, the third motor 21 that drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the first motor 11 and the third motor 21 are respectively arranged at two On the horizontal portions of the two supporting plates 10, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are also arranged on the horizontal portions of the two supporting plates 10, respectively.

When in use, the first motor 11 and the third motor 21 are started at the same time. When the first motor 11 is pulled by the first nylon rope 12 to the connecting seat 9-1, the third motor 21 relaxes the second nylon rope 18; the first motor 11 When the connecting seat 9-1 is loosened by the first nylon rope 12, the third motor 21 pulls the second nylon rope 18;

More preferably, the first motor 11 and the third motor 21 are arranged on the same circuit and are started at the same time, or the first motor 11 and the third motor 21 are simultaneously controlled to be turned on by the controller.

The water supply assembly includes a water pump 16 arranged on the horizontal part of the support plate 10, a water outlet pipe 14 connected to the water pump 16 at one end and connected to the reservoir 1 at the other end, and a water inlet pipe 15 connected to the water pump 16 at one end;

The water inlet pipe 15 is connected with the rainwater collection tank or the water supply pipeline.

The water inlet pipe 15 has a variety of water sources, which are not limited to rainwater collection tanks or water supply pipelines, and can be set according to specific conditions, such as river water. The water source should be relatively clean to avoid adverse effects on the life of the ducks.

The specific working process of the present invention:

After a period of time, drive the ducks to leave the reservoir 1, enter the activity area 3 again, pull the horizontal column 19-1, drive the trough assembly 19 to deviate from the reservoir 1, at this time use the lifting mechanism to lift the drain plate 6 to the proper position In principle, the drain plate 6 is slightly lower than the water surface of the reservoir 1. At this time, the cleaning mechanism 17 and the driving mechanism are activated to clean the drain plate 6. Because the drain plate 6 has been immersed in the reservoir 1 for a long time , So the duck manure on the drain plate 6 becomes moist, and it is easier to clean up at this time;

Because the duck manure in the reservoir 1 makes the water easy to deteriorate, the water can be changed once within one to two days to prevent the water from becoming smelly, and finally the sewage is discharged through the drain pipe 2 to the biogas tank, sedimentation tank or related sewage treatment tank .

When the ducks in the reservoir 1 are driven to the activity area 3, the lifting mechanism can be used to lift the drain plate 6. The drain plate 6 supports the duck body. Because there are many ducks, the drain plate 6 Just ascend a proper distance without supporting the duck flock, and then the breeder will drive the duck flock to the activity area 3.

The undescribed technical features of the present invention can be achieved by or using the existing technology, and will not be repeated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Those of ordinary skill in the art Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made within the essential scope of the present invention shall also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

A multifunctional duck house, which is characterized in that it comprises a reservoir, two support components respectively arranged at both ends of one side of the reservoir, an activity area arranged on the other side of the reservoir, and horizontally arranged The drain plate in the reservoir, the lifting mechanism that drives the drain plate to move up and down, the fastening assembly used to fix the drain plate on the upper end of the reservoir, are arranged in the reservoir one A trough assembly connected to the support assembly, a water supply assembly arranged on the support assembly and used to supply water to the reservoir, and a water supply assembly arranged directly above the reservoir and used to clean the drain The trough assembly is rotatably arranged on one side of the reservoir, and the support assembly is also provided with a mechanism for driving the cleaning mechanism to move back and forth along the length of the reservoir. Drive mechanism;

The cleaning mechanism is arranged on two parallel rails, two ends of the rail are respectively connected to the two supporting assemblies, and the lifting mechanism is arranged directly above the reservoir and connected to the supporting assembly;

Fences are provided on the periphery of the reservoir and the active area, and a drain pipe for draining water is provided at one end of the reservoir.
The multifunctional duck house according to claim 1, wherein the support assembly includes an L-shaped support plate and a reinforcing column connected to the support plate, and the support plate includes a vertical arrangement on the water storage The vertical part on one side of the pool and the horizontal part at the top of the vertical part are vertically arranged at one end, the reinforcing column is vertically arranged on one side of the active area and the upper end abuts against the lower end surface of the other end of the horizontal part ；

The lifting mechanism, the water supply assembly and the driving mechanism are arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal portion, and the cleaning mechanism is connected with the horizontal portion.
The multifunctional duck house according to claim 2, wherein the upper end surface of the drain plate is provided with an array of through holes, two sides of the drain plate are provided with fixing blocks, and the fixed block sides are vertically arranged There are elongated through holes, and the fixing blocks on both sides of the leakage plate are connected with the fastening components;

The fixed blocks are movably arranged in open grooves opened on both sides of the inside of the reservoir;

A fixing seat is arranged on the upper end surfaces of both ends of the leakage plate, and the fixing seat is arranged on the center line of the leakage plate and connected with the lifting mechanism.
The multifunctional duck house according to claim 3, wherein the lifting mechanism includes a steel wire rope connected to the fixing seat at one end, a roller connected to the other end of the steel wire rope, and a first roller that drives the roller to rotate. Two motors, the roller shaft is arranged on the upper end surface of the transverse part of the support assembly through a hinge seat, and the second motor is arranged on the upper end surface of the transverse part;

The steel wire rope, the roller and the second motor each have two, and they are respectively arranged on the upper end surface of the transverse part of the support assembly at both ends of the reservoir.
The multifunctional duck house according to claim 3, wherein the fastening assembly comprises a first threaded column horizontally arranged on the side of the vertical part, a turntable arranged on the outer end of the first threaded column, and A fastening block on the other side of the active area close to the reservoir, a second threaded column horizontally arranged on the fastening block, and a rotating handle arranged on the outer end of the second threaded column;

The fixing block on one side of the slip plate is connected with the first threaded column, and the fixing block on the other side of the slip plate is connected with the second threaded column.
The multifunctional duck house according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the trough assembly comprises a trough horizontally arranged on one side of the reservoir, and hinged joints arranged at both ends of the trough A seat, a hinge rod with one end hingedly connected to the hinge seat, two arc-shaped blocks respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the trough, a horizontal column connecting the outer ends of the two arc-shaped blocks, and a horizontally arranged in the arc The positioning pin on the shaped block, the trough is arranged between the two vertical parts, the other end of the hinge rod is hingedly arranged on the top end of the support plate, and the side of the arc block is provided with a plurality of through holes Hole, the positioning pin is arranged in the through hole;

The arc center of the arc block is the hinge center of the other end of the hinge rod, the position of the vertical part close to the arc block is provided with a blind hole, and the positioning pin is movably arranged in the blind hole ；

The bottom surface of the food trough is arranged in a circular arc shape, and the bottom surface of the food trough is slightly higher than the upper end surface on one side of the reservoir.
The multifunctional duck house according to claim 6, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a moving plate horizontally arranged on the track, a vertical plate arranged on the center line of the lower end of the moving plate, and one end is hingedly arranged. A first connecting rod at the lower end of the vertical plate, a cleaning plate vertically arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod hingedly connected at one end to the side of the first connecting rod, and one end connected to the first connecting rod. A rotating rod hingedly connected at the other end of the two connecting rods, an electric push rod hingedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod, the side of the rotating rod is hingedly arranged on the side of the vertical plate, and the other end of the electric push rod is connected to The vertical plates are hingedly connected;

A brush is provided on the cleaning plate, and the length of the cleaning plate is slightly less than or equal to the width of the leakage plate;

Rollers are provided on both sides of the lower end of the movable plate, and the rollers on both sides of the movable plate are respectively provided on the two rails; the upper end of the movable plate is also provided with two connecting seats, two of the connecting seats Connected with the driving mechanism.
The multifunctional duck house according to claim 7, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first nylon rope connected to one of the connecting seats at one end, and a first rotating shaft connected to the other end of the first nylon rope , A first motor that drives the first shaft to rotate, a second nylon rope with one end connected to the other connecting seat, a second shaft connected to the other end of the second nylon rope, and drives the second shaft to rotate The first motor and the third motor are respectively arranged on the transverse portions of the two supporting plates, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are also respectively arranged on the two supporting plates On the cross section of the board.
The multifunctional duck house according to claim 1, wherein the water supply assembly includes a water pump arranged on the transverse portion of the support plate, one end connected to the water pump and the other end connected to the reservoir A water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe with one end connected to the water pump;

The water inlet pipe is connected with the rainwater collection tank or the water supply pipeline.