CN1943325B - Ground raising equipment for egg ducle in pens and its raising method - Google Patents
Ground raising equipment for egg ducle in pens and its raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1943325B CN1943325B CN200610124847A CN200610124847A CN1943325B CN 1943325 B CN1943325 B CN 1943325B CN 200610124847 A CN200610124847 A CN 200610124847A CN 200610124847 A CN200610124847 A CN 200610124847A CN 1943325 B CN1943325 B CN 1943325B
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Abstract
A poultry-raising house, particularly an intensive house without pool for the laying duck reared therein, and the duck raising method are disclosed. The raising house includes: building, spray devices, water bowls, laying nests and feed containers. The building has a floor delimited by bounding walls, and the floor bears two distinct zones, that is, living zone and laying zone. In the living zone, there are several aqueducts under the floor, which are covered by grids. The spraying devices comprise shower pipes and sprinkler heads, the pipes are disposed in the living zone, on which the heads are mounted with span, the water bowls are disposed in the living zone, the laying nests are disposed in the laying zone, and the feed containers are disposed in the building of the duck raising house. The conditions for breeding ducks by means of above-mentioned house are: 7 - 35 ducks per square meter of the intensive degree, intermittent spray by spraying devices and each sprinkler head is shared by 10 - 100 ducks. The house and the method insure the laying ability and the egg quality of laying ducks, realizes an environment friendly raising duck.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aviculture, particularly a kind of egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility and raising method thereof.
Technical background
Because the feeding environment of egg duck influences the egg production of egg duck, therefore when raising the egg duck, environment is had some specific (special) requirements, thereby make the raising of present egg duck still continue traditional mode of raising, natural bulk storage near water.But such feeding manner has following weak point: one, cause contaminated water source easily.Duck is raised in open waters, and its ight soil major part is emitted in the water, thereby has polluted water quality.Two, easy health to the egg duck produces harm.Because, the family duck is the huge storage vault of at present popular A type influenza virus, duplicating of this virus mainly is in large intestine, can from ight soil, discharge and polluted water region and raising farm thereof with higher titre, thereby produce higher contagiosity, make the viral propagation of in poultry, stretching, not only be unfavorable for the health of egg duck self, but also the health of other poultry is produced harm.And, adopt open feeding manner, easily contact with wild bird and the dirty virus of quilt biography.Three, bring social public health security problems such as pollution of dining table.Owing to abominable feeding environment causes duck's egg surface excrement dirty serious, not only cause pollution of dining table, and, very easily give the mankind by the ight soil on duck's egg surface with transmission of influenza virus, the healthy of the mankind worked the mischief.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of feeding environment that can simulate egg duck nature bulk storage, satisfies the requirement of egg duck physiological habit, realizes the egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility of nuisanceless breed and utilizes this facility to raise the raising method of egg duck.
The present invention is achieved through the following channels.
Egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility, its structural feature is: comprise duck shed building, spray equipment, drinking bowl, laying nest and animal feeds bucket, the duck shed construction bottom has ground, has enclosure wall around the ground, ground is divided into the behaviour area and the district of laying eggs, be equipped with some grids on the behaviour area with crack, the below of grid has groove, spray equipment comprises shower and shower nozzle, shower is set up in the behaviour area, and shower nozzle is spaced apart on shower, and drinking bowl is distributed in the behaviour area, laying nest is positioned in the district of laying eggs, and animal feeds bucket is placed in the duck shed building.
Like this, the egg duck is released in raising in the duck shed building, the egg duck is sprayed in conjunction with spray equipment, the raising of egg duck is kept apart with public waters, and the water of spray and ight soil focus on by the collection of groove, realize harmless treatment, avoid producing transmission of disease and the pollution in waters.Adopt spray equipment, can stimulate egg duck secretion oil gland, the combing feather satisfies the psychological need of egg duck, keeps original egg production.By animal feeds bucket and drinking bowl to the egg duck search for food and drinking-water is controlled, guarantee the quality of searching for food and drinking water of egg duck, increased the bio-safety that the egg duck produces, and, shower water is separated with drinking-water, effectively controlled virus again and propagated by fecal-oral route.Because the egg duck is movable on the nonirrigated farmland, reduce the waste that feed is scattered and causes in the water, significantly saved the food consumption of egg duck, reduce feeding cost.Because supporting egg duck laying nest reduces the dirty rate of duck's egg egg excrement greatly, realizes clean egg production, avoids causing pollution of dining table.Therefore, in conjunction with spray equipment, not only can guarantee giving full play to of egg duck heredity potential, not influence the quality of egg laying performance and the egg of egg duck, save feed in a large number with the nonirrigated farmland stable breeding, and, can realize nuisanceless raising, avoid transmission.
The present invention can be specially:
Ground is that concrete is laid, wherein behaviour area ground inclination, and be positioned at a side height of laying eggs and distinguishing, its gradient is 2%～3%.
Like this, the cleaning of duck shed is convenient on the ground that concrete is laid, ground for then helping of tilting water after spraying can gradient inflow groove by ground in, avoid excess surface water, prevent that the egg duck from drinking excess surface water, avoid transmission of disease.
Duck shed building also comprises ceiling, ceiling or be set up in the top of producing the behaviour area and laying eggs the district, and ceiling or be set up in the top in the district of laying eggs, and the behaviour area is open-air formula.
The behaviour area is 1～1.5: 1 with the ratio in the district of laying eggs.Thereby promptly help the growth of egg duck, also help the increase of egg production.
Grid is laid on ground, and the paving mode of grid can be:
Perhaps grid composes in series some microscler parallel interval and is layed in ground, and perhaps grid composes in series microscler interleaved in length and breadth and is layed in ground.
Equally, the groove of grid below needs and the supporting setting of grid.Groove width is 80～100cm, and the degree of depth is 50cm, and gradient is 0.5%.
The width of the crack of grid is less than 2cm.Thereby the assurance duck's foot can not subside, and duckbilled can not stretch into the water of drinking in the groove in the groove simultaneously.
Shower is positioned at grid top 80～100cm, and the shower diameter is 1.5cm.
Shower nozzle or for being opened in the shower hole for water spraying on the tube wall of a side up perhaps is the gondola water faucet that is connected with shower.
Shower nozzle distance at interval is 15cm～20cm.
Drinking bowl or be the clock-type drinking bowl perhaps is a pula pine drinking bowl, perhaps is slot type nipple-shape drinking bowl.
Animal feeds bucket or be positioned over ground is perhaps hung distribution.
The raising method that utilizes above-mentioned egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility to raise the egg duck is specially:
Stocking density is 7～35 for every square metre in the duck shed building, spray equipment intermittent shower, 10～100 egg ducks of each shower nozzle spray.
The raising of egg duck has that the series of standards standard comprises environment and facility, introduces a fine variety, feeding and management, kill mouse and desinsection, epidemic prevention, veterinary drug use, disinfecting, duck's egg packed and transported and the record of production etc.
Wherein, environment and facility comprise addressing and environment and facility.
Addressing and environment should meet the regulation of NY/T5261-2004, should meet " animal epidemic prevention condition audit management method " simultaneously.
Facility comprises the behaviour area and lay eggs district, spray equipment, laying nest, drinking bowl, animal feeds bucket and harmless treatment facility.
The behaviour area and the ground, district of laying eggs lay cement, and dry soft bedding and padding are laid on the ground, district of laying eggs, or be husk or for wood chip or be fine sand.
The spray facility requires to be parallel in the outside, behaviour area duck shed and vertically lays groove about width 80～100cm, gash depth 50cm, gradient 0.5%.The movable crack grid of loam cake, the grid crack is not subside with duck's foot and is as the criterion.Lay diameter 1.5cm shower about the 80～100cm of grid top, shower is installed aperture 1mm hole for water spraying every 15～20cm, keeps about 1.5 atmospheric hydraulic pressure in the shower, makes shower water form spray.Spray water and behaviour area wash water compile discharge through groove.Hole for water spraying is provided with, and per 25～35 of duckling (0～28 age in days) is provided with one, breeds per 15～20 of duck (29 ages in days～open antenatal 2 weeks) and is provided with one, and per 10～12 of laying ducks (opening postpartum) is provided with one.
Laying nest is being opened antenatally, and laying nest, the long 40cm of each laying nest, wide 30cm, laying nest of per 4～5 egg ducks are placed along wall by the district laying eggs.
Drinking bowl adopts clock-type drinking bowl, pula pine drinking bowl or specializes in the slot type nipple-shape drinking bowl that duck is used.Per 80～100 of brood time needs one of diameter 15cm pula pine automatic drinking bowl, can be placed on ground, per 50～60 of finishing period needs one of diameter 20cm pula pine automatic drinking bowl, height just in time reaches with duck and is as the criterion,, should there be one of diameter 35cm pula pine automatic drinking bowl per 40～50 of laying period, and height just in time reaches with duck and is as the criterion.
Animal feeds bucket has the eaves place to establish animal feeds bucket in the behaviour area and the district of laying eggs.Per 80～100 of brood time needs one of diameter 25cm animal feeds bucket, can be placed on ground, per 40～50 of finishing period needs one of diameter 30cm animal feeds bucket, animal feeds bucket is sling, height just in time reaches with duck and is as the criterion,, should there be one of diameter 35cm animal feeds bucket per 40～50 of laying period, and animal feeds bucket is sling, and height just in time reaches with duck and is as the criterion.
The harmless treatment facility should be provided with fecal sewage and the duck corpse harmless treatment facility of dying of illness.The flushing water of shower water and behaviour area imports biogas generating pit through groove, and per 100 become duck to need 1 cubic metre of construction of marsh gas tank, and the fecal sewage treatment facility meets GB7959, GB14554 and GB8978 standard.
That raises introduces a fine variety, and duckling source and transportation are carried out according to NY/T5261-2004.
Feeding and management comprises raising condition and management.
The raising condition, egg duck drinking water and shower water should meet the regulation of NY5027, and feed and feed addictive should meet the NY/T5261-2004 regulation.
Management comprises daily management main points, poultry raiser, feeding, a stocking density of laying eggs, spray, duck's egg are collected, sanitary index.
Wherein daily management main points, poultry raiser, feeding should meet the regulation of NY5027.
Lay eggs every square metre of a stocking density, 1～14 age in days is 25～35, and 15～28 ages in days are 15～25, and 29 ages in days～open antenatal 2 weeks are 8～14, and reduce stocking density gradually with the age in days increase, and opening postpartum is 7～8.
Spray, the egg duck spray degree such as the following table of Various Seasonal:
| Season | Spray number of times and time every day | Each spray time (minute) |
| Winter | Twice totally of 9:00～10:00,15:00～16:00 | 20～30 |
| Spring and autumn | 8:00～9:00,12:00～13:00,16:00～17:00 totally three times | 30 |
| Summer | 8:00～9:00,11:00～12:00,14:00～15:00,17:00～18:00 totally four times | 30～40 |
Duck's egg is collected, and just in time picking up floor egg term, puts egg into laying nest.Keep laying nest and a bedding and padding cleaning of laying eggs, guarantee that Ovum Anas domestica putamina is not subjected to fecal pollution.The processing of the acquisition time of duck's egg, sterilization, unusual egg should meet the regulation of NY/T5261-2004.
Sanitary index, the duck's egg sanitary index should meet the requirement of GB2748.
Kill mouse and the regulation execution of desinsection according to NY/T5261-2004.
Epidemic prevention must not be raised together with other animals, carries out according to the egg duck immune programme for children of following table:
Veterinary drug uses, and carries out according to the regulation of NY5260 in the veterinary drug effect in each stage.
Disinfecting is carried out according to the regulation of NY/T5261-2004.The duck's egg packed and transported is pressed NY5259 and is carried out.The record of production is carried out according to NY/T5261-2004.
The nonirrigated farmland stable breeding of egg duck also needs to carry out illumination, and each stage light regime according to the form below of egg duck is carried out:
The raising method of above nonirrigated farmland stable breeding equipment being raised traditional pond water surface stable breeding raising egg duck of egg duck raising method and control group compares one by one in productivity, egg product matter, the dirty rate of eggshell surface excrement, obtains following data:
The different feeding manner productivitys of table 1 egg duck relatively
| Project | The nonirrigated farmland stable breeding | Control group |
| (0-110 age in days) duck death rate (%) | 6.69±0.84 A | 6.35±0.57 A |
| Project | The nonirrigated farmland stable breeding | Control group |
| (111-500 age in days) death rate (%) | 4.23±0.56 A | 7.40±0.78 B |
| Whenever go into to give up duck and open product age in days (age in days) | 109.7±1.4 A | 111.2±1.47 A |
| Whenever go into to give up duck 500 age in days egg numbers (piece) | 306.9±2.1 A | 312.1±2.6 A |
| Average egg weight (gram) | 66.17±0.35 A | 66.23±0.31 A |
| Whenever go into to give up the duck gross weight (kilogram) of laying eggs | 20.31±0.24 A | 20.67±0.15 A |
| Laying period feed consumption (kilogram)/only | 55.27±0.25 A | 59.9±0.75 C |
| Laying period feedstuff-egg ratio | 2.72±0.02 A | 2.90±0.015 C |
Annotate: the female case sensitive of colleague's shoulder marking-up is represented significant difference (P＜0.05), and colleague's shoulder marking-up mother is not all difference extremely significantly (P＜0.01), and colleague's shoulder marking-up parent phase is all no significant difference (P＞0.05).
The different feeding manner egg product of table 2 egg duck matter relatively
| Group | Egg size (g) | Egg shape index | Shell thickness (mm) | Egg proportion (level) | Yolk color (level) | Hough unit |
| The nonirrigated farmland stable breeding | 68.66±3.33 A | 1.36±0.07 A | 41.27±2.01 A | 13.17±2.26 A | 7.70±0.88 A | 86.06±3.97 A |
| Control group | 68.97±4.69 A | 1.36±0.04 A | 39.83±2.40 A | 14.10±2.25 A | 7.67±0.84 A | 86.69±2.93 A |
The mensuration of the dirty rate of eggshell surface excrement is relatively under the different raising conditions of table 3:
| Group | The nonirrigated farmland stable breeding | Control group |
| The dirty rate (%) of excrement | 1.67±1.57 A | 2.53±2.38 A |
The lay eggs comparison of duck death rate of different feeding manners: by table 1 as seen, the dead mortality difference of brood time, finishing period is not remarkable;
Duck opens the comparison of producing age in days under the different feeding manners: by table 1 as seen, the duck of nonirrigated farmland stable breeding group and control group opens the product age in days and is respectively 109.7 ages in days and 111.2 ages in days, and difference is remarkable (P＞0.05) not.
Different feeding manners are lowered to the comparison of house duck 500 age in days egg numbers: by table 1 as seen, every is gone into to give up duck 500 age in days egg numbers is 306.9 pieces of nonirrigated farmland stable breeding groups, lacks 1.7%, no significant difference (P＞0.05) than 312.1 pieces of control group.
The lay eggs comparison of the average every piece of egg size of duck of different feeding manners: by table 1 as seen, average every piece of egg size nonirrigated farmland stable breeding group 66.17 grams of 500 ages in days, control group 66.23 grams, difference is significantly (P＞0.05) not.
Every comparison of going into to give up duck 500 age in days gross output egg sizes under the different feeding manners: by table 1 as seen, every is gone into to give up duck 500 age in days gross output egg size nonirrigated farmland stable breeding groups is 20.31 kilograms, with control group difference not significantly (P＞0.05).
The lay eggs comparison of duck laying period food consumption and feedstuff-egg ratio of different feeding manners: as seen by table 1, every is gone into to give up duck laying period (500 age in days) food consumption nonirrigated farmland stable breeding group is 55.3 kilograms, than 59.9 kilograms low 7.8% of control group, difference is (P＜0.01) extremely significantly.Every is gone into to give up duck laying period (500 age in days) feedstuff-egg ratio nonirrigated farmland stable breeding group is 2.72: 1, hangs down 0.18 at 2.90: 1 than control group, and difference is (P＜0.01) extremely significantly.
The lay eggs comparison of duck's egg quality of different feeding manners: take a sample test two group 300 ages in days, the 30 pieces of eggs of laying eggs, mensuration egg product matter.By table 2 as seen, the every index difference of egg product matter all not significantly (P＞0.05).
Nuisanceless index determining result: from two groups, select each productivity all the group of nonirrigated farmland stable breeding preferably according to " NY-5259 pollution-free food FRESH DUCK EGGS ", " GB-13078 forage health standard " and " NY-5027 pollution-free food livestock and poultry drinking water standard " duck's egg, feed, drinking-water are tested, all meet every standard.
The mensuration of the dirty rate of excrement compares: by table 3 as seen, the dirty rate of nonirrigated farmland stable breeding group and control group eggshell excrement is respectively 1.67%, 2.53%, and difference is remarkable (P＞0.05) not.And all significantly be lower than and derive from the dirty rate of excrement that traditional water surface is put the duck's egg 70-80% under the condition in a suitable place to breed on the market.Because the stocking density that this test control group adopts is identical with nonirrigated farmland stable breeding group, a bedding and padding condition of laying eggs is also identical, thereby has guaranteed that the dirty rate of control group shell excrement also significantly is lower than the dirty rate of excrement of the 70-80% under traditional on the market water surface grazing condition.
By above test data as can be known, drinking-water and feeding quality can both be controlled the nonirrigated farmland stable breeding in conjunction with intermittent shower, aspect the egg laying performance and egg product matter of egg duck, the difference that every index and traditional water surface are raised is not remarkable, and feed consumption rate significantly reduces, every full phase of egg duck can be saved 3.66 kilograms in feed by two control groups, simultaneously, this mode has been avoided directly contacting pollution of waterhead and the transmission that public waters produce because of the egg duck, realized the unified collection of egg duck ight soil, harmless treatment can realize the nuisanceless production of egg duck.And the egg duck in the north produces adopts this mode, can not be subjected to the season limit in winter, lacks dense waterway net region and equally can greatly develop the production of egg duck.
In sum, the present invention has following advantage compared to prior art: the egg duck is adopted the raising method of nonirrigated farmland stable breeding and intermittent shower, the physiological habit of the egg duck of both having satisfied, guarantee the egg laying performance of egg duck and the quality of egg, avoided again realizing the nuisanceless breed of egg duck because of the egg duck directly contacts pollution of waterhead and the transmission that public waters produce.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1 duck shed is built 111 behaviour areas 112,11 ground district's 12 enclosure walls 2 spray equipments, 21 sparge pipes, 22 shower nozzles, 3 drinking bowls, 4 laying nests, 5 animal feeds buckets, 6 grids, 7 grooves of laying eggs.
Embodiment
Most preferred embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility, comprise duck shed building 1, spray equipment 2, drinking bowl 3, laying nest 4 and animal feeds bucket 5, duck shed is built 1 bottom and is had ground 11, has enclosure wall 12 around the ground 11, ground 11 is divided into behaviour area 111 and the district 112 of laying eggs, be equipped with some grids 6 on the behaviour area 111 with crack, the below of grid 6 has groove 7, spray equipment 2 comprises shower 21 and shower nozzle 22, shower 21 is set up in behaviour area 111, shower nozzle 22 is spaced apart on shower 21, drinking bowl 3 is distributed in behaviour area 111, laying nest 4 is positioned in the district 112 of laying eggs, animal feeds bucket 5 is placed in the duck shed building 1. and ground is that concrete is laid, wherein behaviour area 111 ground inclinations, and be positioned at the district's one side height of laying eggs, its gradient is that 2%～3%. duck shed building 1 also comprises ceiling, ceiling is set up in the district of laying eggs, and the behaviour area is open-air formula. and behaviour area 111 is 1 with the ratio in the district 112 of laying eggs: 1. grid 6 composes in series some microscler parallel interval and is layed in ground. and the groove 7 of grid 6 belows needs and grid 6 supporting settings. groove 7 width 80cm, internal diameter 500mm, the movable crack grid 6 of gradient 0.5%. groove 7 loam cakes, grid 6 cracks are not subside with duck's foot and are as the criterion. and shower 21 is positioned at grid 6 top 80cm, shower 21 diameters are 1.5cm. shower nozzle 22 for being opened in shower 21 hole for water spraying on the tube wall of a side up, hole for water spraying distance at interval is to keep about 1.5 atmospheric hydraulic pressure in the 20cm. shower, make shower water form spray. the setting of shower nozzle spacing distance, should satisfy per 25～35 of duckling (0～28 age in days) and be provided with one, breed per 15～20 of duck (29 ages in days～open antenatal 2 weeks) and be provided with one, per 10～12 of laying ducks (opening postpartum) is provided with one. and drinking bowl 3 is pula pine drinking bowl. and animal feeds bucket 4 is positioned over behaviour area 111 and lays eggs and distinguish in 112. and laying nest 5 is placed along wall by the district 112 of laying eggs, each laying nest 5 long 40cm, wide 30cm, laying nest of per 4～5 egg ducks, and the ground, district of laying eggs is equipped with husk or wood chip as bedding and padding. also comprise illumination apparatus, the illumination apparatus setting height(from bottom) is apart from 2 meters on ground, illumination apparatus is specially incandescent lamp and band lampshade, and its intensity of illumination should be 3 watts/square metre.
Utilize above-mentioned egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility to raise the raising method of egg duck:
Stocking density is 7～35 for every square metre in the duck shed building, spray equipment gap spray, 10～100 egg ducks of each shower nozzle spray.
The raising of egg duck includes that the series of standards standard comprises environment and facility, introduces a fine variety, feeding and management, kill mouse and desinsection, epidemic prevention, veterinary drug use, disinfecting, duck's egg packed and transported and the record of production etc.
Wherein, environment and facility comprise addressing and environment and facility.
Addressing and environment should meet the regulation of NY/T5261-2004, should meet " animal epidemic prevention condition audit management method " simultaneously.
Facility comprises the behaviour area and lay eggs district, spray equipment, laying nest, drinking bowl, animal feeds bucket and harmless treatment facility.
The behaviour area and the ground, district of laying eggs lay cement, and the ground, district of laying eggs is equipped with husk or wood chip as bedding and padding.The spray facility requires to be parallel in the outside, behaviour area duck shed and vertically lays drain ditch about width 80～100cm, depth of drainage ditch 500mm, gradient 0.5%.The movable crack grid of loam cake, the grid crack is not subside with duck's foot and is as the criterion.Lay diameter 1.5cm shower about the 80～100cm of grid top, shower is installed aperture 1mm hole for water spraying every 15～20cm, keeps about 1.5 atmospheric hydraulic pressure in the shower, makes shower water form spray.Spray water and behaviour area wash water compile discharge through groove.Hole for water spraying is provided with, and per 25～35 of duckling (0～28 age in days) is provided with one, breeds per 15～20 of duck (29 ages in days～open antenatal 2 weeks) and is provided with one, and per 10～12 of laying ducks (opening postpartum) is provided with one.Laying nest is being opened antenatally, and laying nest, the long 40cm of each laying nest, wide 30cm, laying nest of per 4～5 egg ducks are placed along wall by the district laying eggs.Drinking bowl adopts pula pine drinking bowl.Per 80～100 of brood time needs one of diameter 15cm pula pine automatic drinking bowl, can be placed on ground, per 50～60 of finishing period needs one of diameter 20cm pula pine automatic drinking bowl, height just in time reaches with duck and is as the criterion,, should there be one of diameter 35cm pula pine automatic drinking bowl per 40～50 of laying period, and height just in time reaches with duck and is as the criterion.Animal feeds bucket has the eaves place to establish animal feeds bucket in the behaviour area and the district of laying eggs.Per 80～100 of brood time needs one of diameter 25cm animal feeds bucket, can be placed on ground, per 40～50 of finishing period needs one of diameter 30cm animal feeds bucket, animal feeds bucket is sling, height just in time reaches with duck and is as the criterion,, should there be one of diameter 35cm animal feeds bucket per 40～50 of laying period, and animal feeds bucket is sling, and height just in time reaches with duck and is as the criterion.The harmless treatment facility should be provided with fecal sewage and the duck corpse harmless treatment facility of dying of illness.The flushing water of shower water and behaviour area imports biogas generating pit through groove, and per 100 become duck to need 1 cubic metre of construction of marsh gas tank, and the fecal sewage treatment facility meets GB7959, GB 14554 and GB8978 standard.
That raises introduces a fine variety, and duckling source and transportation are carried out according to NY/T5261-2004.
Feeding and management comprises raising condition and management.The raising condition, egg duck drinking water and shower water should meet the regulation of NY5027, and feed and feed addictive should meet the NY/T5261-2004 regulation.Management comprises daily management main points, poultry raiser, feeding, a stocking density of laying eggs, spray, duck's egg are collected, sanitary index.Wherein daily management main points, poultry raiser, feeding should meet the regulation of NY5027.Lay eggs every square metre of a stocking density, 1～14 age in days is 25～35, and 15～28 ages in days are 15～25, and 29 ages in days～open antenatal 2 weeks are 8～14, and reduce stocking density gradually with the age in days increase, and opening postpartum is 7～8.Spray, the egg duck spray degree such as the following table of Various Seasonal:
| Season | Spray number of times and time every day | Each spray time (minute) |
| Winter | Twice totally of 9:00～10:00,15:00～16:00 | 20～30 |
| Spring and autumn | 8:00～9:00,12:00～13:00,16:00～17:00 totally three times | 30 |
| Summer | 8:00～9:00,11:00～12:00,14:00～15:00,17:00～18:00 totally four times | 30～40 |
Duck's egg is collected, and just in time picking up floor egg term, puts egg into laying nest.Keep egg case and a bedding and padding cleaning of laying eggs, guarantee that Ovum Anas domestica putamina is not subjected to fecal pollution.The processing of the acquisition time of duck's egg, sterilization, unusual egg should meet the regulation of NY/T5261-2004.Sanitary index, the duck's egg sanitary index should meet the requirement of GB2748.
Kill mouse and the regulation execution of desinsection according to NY/T5261-2004.
Epidemic prevention must not be raised together with other animals, carries out according to the egg duck immune programme for children of following table:
Veterinary drug uses, and carries out according to the regulation of NY5260 in the veterinary drug effect in each stage.
Disinfecting is carried out according to the regulation of NY/T5261-2004.
The duck's egg packed and transported is pressed NY5259 and is carried out.
The record of production is carried out according to NY/T5261-2004.
The nonirrigated farmland stable breeding of egg duck also needs to carry out illumination, and each stage light regime according to the form below of egg duck is carried out:
It is same as the prior art that the present invention does not state part.
Claims (21)
1. egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility, it is characterized in that, comprise duck shed building (1), spray equipment (2), drinking bowl (3), laying nest (4) and animal feeds bucket (5), duck shed building (1) bottom has ground (11), has enclosure wall (12) around the ground, ground (11) has behaviour area (111) and the district (112) of laying eggs, and behaviour area (111) are equipped with some grids (6) with crack, and the below of grid (6) has groove (7), spray equipment (2) comprises shower (21) and shower nozzle (22), shower (21) is set up in the behaviour area, and shower nozzle is spaced apart on shower, and drinking bowl (3) is distributed in behaviour area (111), laying nest (4) is positioned in the district (112) of laying eggs, animal feeds bucket (5) is placed in the duck shed building, and described ground (11) lay wherein behaviour area ground inclination for concrete, and be positioned at a side height in the district of laying eggs, its gradient is 2%～3%.
2. egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that, duck shed building (1) also comprises ceiling, ceiling or be set up in the top of producing the behaviour area and laying eggs the district, and ceiling or be set up in the top in the district of laying eggs, and the behaviour area is open-air formula.
3. egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that, behaviour area (111) are 1～1.5: 1 with the ratio in the district (112) of laying eggs.
4. egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that perhaps grid (6) composes in series some microscler parallel interval and is layed in ground, and perhaps grid composes in series microscler interleaved in length and breadth and is layed in ground.
5. according to claim 1 or 5 each described egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility wherein, it is characterized in that groove width is 80～100cm, the degree of depth is 50cm, and gradient is 0.5%.
6. egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that the width of the crack of grid (6) is less than 2cm.
7. egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that, shower (21) is positioned at grid top 80～100cm, and the shower diameter is 1.5cm.
8. egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that, shower nozzle (22) or for being opened in the shower hole for water spraying on the tube wall of a side up perhaps is the gondola water faucet that is connected with shower.
9. egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that, shower nozzle (22) distance at interval is 15cm～20cm.
10. egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that, drinking bowl (3) or be the clock-type drinking bowl perhaps is a pula pine drinking bowl, perhaps is slot type nipple-shape drinking bowl.
11. egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that, animal feeds bucket (5) or be positioned over ground is perhaps hung distribution.
12. egg duck nonirrigated farmland stable breeding facility according to claim 1 is raised the raising method of egg duck, it is characterized in that, stocking density is 7～35 for every square metre in the duck shed building, the spray equipment intermittent shower, 10～100 egg ducks of each shower nozzle spray, 25～35 of the ducklings of every square metre 1～14 age in days of stocking density, 15～25 of the ducklings of 15～28 ages in days, antenatal 2 weeks of 29 ages in days～open breed 8～14 of ducks, and reduce stocking density gradually with the age in days increase, and 7～8 of laying duckses, spray time sprays by Various Seasonal, spray twice every day in winter, each spray 20～30 minutes, spring and autumn sprays three times every day, sprays 30 minutes at every turn, spray every day in summer four times, sprayed 30～40 minutes at every turn.
13. egg duck raising method according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, winter, spray time was 9:00～10:00 and 15:00～16:00, the spring and autumn spray time is 8:00～9:00,12:00～13:00 and 16:00～17:00, summer, spray time was 8:00～9:00,11:00～12:00,14:00～15:00 and 17:00～18:00.
14. egg duck raising method according to claim 12 is characterized in that, laying nest is placed in the district of laying eggs, and per 4～5 are provided with a laying nest, and in time picked up floor egg and put into laying nest term at the beginning of the long 40cm of laying nest, wide 30cm, duck's egg were collected in.
15. egg duck raising method according to claim 12 is characterized in that, dry soft bedding and padding are laid on the ground, district of laying eggs, or be husk or for wood chip or be fine sand.
16. egg duck raising method according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, per 25～35 of the duckling of 0～28 age in days is provided with a shower nozzle, 29 ages in days～open per 15～20 of the duck of breeding in antenatal 2 weeks a shower nozzle is set, and per 10～12 of laying ducks is provided with a shower nozzle.
17. egg duck raising method according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, per 80～100 the pula pine automatic drinking bowls that a diameter 15cm is set of brood time, and be positioned over ground, per 50～60 the pula pine automatic drinking bowls that a diameter 20cm is set of finishing period, height just in time reaches with duck and to be as the criterion, and per 40～50 of laying period is provided with a diameter 35cm automatic drinking bowl, and height just in time reaches with duck and is as the criterion.
18. egg duck raising method according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, per 80～100 animal feeds buckets that a diameter 25cm is set of brood time, and be positioned over ground, per 40～50 animal feeds buckets that a diameter 30cm is set of finishing period, and animal feeds bucket is sling, height just in time reaches with duck and is as the criterion, per 40～50 of laying period, be provided with a diameter 35cm animal feeds bucket, and animal feeds bucket slings, and height just in time reaches with duck and is as the criterion.
19. egg duck raising method according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, also need the egg duck is carried out immunity inoculation, malicious seedling a little less than 1 age in days adopts neck hypodermic injection duck virus hepatitis, 7～10 ages in days adopt neck hypodermic injection avian influenza inactivation seedling, 20～25 ages in days adopt the weak malicious seedling of intramuscular injection duck plague, 28～31 ages in days adopt neck hypodermic injection or chest muscle injection avian influenza inactivation seedling, 60～65 ages in days adopt the weak malicious seedling of intramuscular injection duck plague, 60～70 ages in days adopt intramuscular injection cholera fowl vaccine, open antenatal 2 weeks and adopt the weak malicious seedling of intramuscular injection duck plague, the avian influenza inactivation seedling, cholera fowl vaccine, and malicious seedling a little less than inoculating duck plague half a year later on, the avian influenza inactivation seedling, the cholera fowl vaccine.
20. egg duck raising method according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, also need the egg duck is carried out illumination that illumination adopts natural lighting to add artificial lighting, at 1～3 age in days, illumination every day 20 hours, 4～10 ages in days, illumination every day shortens to the natural lighting duration gradually, 11～84 ages in days, keep natural lighting length, the increase weekly more than 85 ages in days 0.5 hour reaches 16 hours up to light application time and keeps constant later on.
21. egg duck raising method according to claim 12 is characterized in that intensity of illumination is 3 watts/square metre, incandescent lamp bulb is apart from 2～2.5 meters on ground, and the band lampshade.
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| CN200610124847A CN1943325B (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2006-10-20 | Ground raising equipment for egg ducle in pens and its raising method |
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| CN200610124847A CN1943325B (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2006-10-20 | Ground raising equipment for egg ducle in pens and its raising method |
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| CN1943325A CN1943325A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
| CN1943325B true CN1943325B (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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| CN101926303A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-12-29 | 湖州众旺禽业有限公司 | Dry-breeding method and breeding facilities for cherry valley ducks |
| CN101946744A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-01-19 | 镇江市天成畜禽有限公司 | Method for ecologically culturing waterfowl bio-bed |
| CN105210988A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-06 | 唐秀廷 | The raising method of a kind of egg duck |
| CN108739648B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽滨江农业科技股份有限公司 | All-range planar dry-farming process for laying ducks |
| CN109042389B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2021-04-13 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Large-scale dry-breeding laying duck farm |
| CN110122368B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2021-05-25 | 嘉祥新希望六和食品有限公司 | Multifunctional duck shed |
| CN111543383A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-18 | 高邮市邮星食品有限公司 | Laying duck dry-breeding method |
| CN115191402A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-10-18 | 刘昱同 | Method for utilizing dining table residual food feed |
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| CN200976784Y (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-11-21 | 江宵兵 | Dry land captive facility for laying duck |
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