CN113678753B - Laying hen farm and breeding method - Google Patents
Laying hen farm and breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113678753B CN113678753B CN202111002892.5A CN202111002892A CN113678753B CN 113678753 B CN113678753 B CN 113678753B CN 202111002892 A CN202111002892 A CN 202111002892A CN 113678753 B CN113678753 B CN 113678753B
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 9
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
- A01K31/165—Egg collecting or counting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of laying hen breeding, and particularly relates to a laying hen farm and a breeding method, which comprise a controller and a breeding shed, wherein two support frames are symmetrically arranged in the breeding shed, coops are arranged on the two support frames, a foodstuff storage box and an egg storage net are arranged on each coop, the egg storage net is obliquely connected with the coops, an excrement collection box is arranged below each coop, the outer side of each excrement collection box is connected with a clean water unit, the side of each excrement collection box is provided with a drain outlet, the clean water units are communicated with the corresponding excrement collection boxes, sliding rods are symmetrically and slidably arranged on two sides of each excrement collection box, each sliding rod is of an L-shaped structure, and a support plate is fixedly connected to each sliding rod; the excrement can be collected by arranging the excrement collecting box, so that the excrement can be cleaned conveniently in the later period; can brush the excrement and urine collection box, practice thrift the manpower, improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of laying hen breeding, and particularly relates to a laying hen farm and a breeding method.
Background
Laying hen breeds very generally, for the efficiency and the convenience that improve laying hen and breed, adopts the laying hen of raising in cages more, and the density of raising is high, and the condition of raising is convenient for manual control, guarantees that laying hen laying rate is stable, and the material that consumes is relatively few, saves space, bedding and padding etc. and the leading mode is: design multilayer metal chicken coops and misplace and stack to set up the food box at the chicken coop side, connect and receive the chicken net at the base of chicken coops, can conveniently feed the foodstuff and collect and accomodate the egg, welcome and use by the producer deeply, because the scale of aquaculture and beasts and birds and the rapid development of product circulation industry, make beasts and birds epidemic disease, especially big epidemic disease such as bird flu frequently takes place, have triggered people to beasts and birds and the worry of product safety problem from this, guarantee the environment of plant is especially important.
As in application No.: 202011048673.6A Chinese patent discloses a laying hen farm, which comprises a chicken shed, wherein the chicken shed comprises a bottom shed body and a shed roof arranged at the upper part of an expansion body; the chicken house is arranged in the chicken house and comprises a breeding area, a feeding groove and a feces collecting area, an egg laying area is arranged on the rear side of the breeding area, the feeding groove is arranged on the outer side of the breeding area and is arranged outside the chicken house, the bottom of the breeding area is provided with a grid-shaped structure with a plurality of meshes, the feces collecting area is arranged on the lower portion of the breeding area, and a sliding groove is formed in the side face of the feeding groove; the chicken house feeding device comprises a feeding device, wherein a rail is arranged on the front side of the chicken house, the feeding device can move along the rail on the rail, and a feeding pipe is arranged on the feeding device. The technology has no good technical means for cleaning the excrement, so that environmental pollution is easily caused, virus and bacteria are bred, and influenza is easily caused, so that workers need to clean the excrement regularly and need to bend down for cleaning, and the labor capacity of the workers is increased; meanwhile, the manual cleaning is difficult to achieve a good cleaning effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the laying hen farm and the breeding method, which solve the problems that the excrement produced by laying hens in the existing farm mostly falls to the bottom of a coop, the farm is seriously polluted, and the flu is easily caused, so that workers need to clean the farm regularly and need to bend down for cleaning, and the labor capacity of the workers is increased; meanwhile, the manual cleaning is difficult to achieve a good cleaning effect.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the laying hen farm provided by the invention comprises a controller and a breeding shed, wherein two mounting frames are symmetrically arranged in the breeding shed; coops are arranged on the two mounting frames, and foodstuff storage boxes and egg storage nets are arranged on the coops; the egg containing net is obliquely connected with the coop; a feces collecting box is arranged below the coop; the outer side of the excrement collecting box is connected with a cleaning water unit; a sewage outlet is arranged on the side of the excrement collecting box; the cleaning water unit is communicated with the corresponding excrement collecting box; sliding rods are symmetrically and slidably arranged on two sides of the excrement collecting box; the sliding rod is of an L-shaped structure; the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod; the bottom end of the supporting rod is connected with a sliding rail in a sliding manner; the bottom of the sliding rail is connected with a brush mounting strip; the bottom of the brush mounting bar is connected with a brush through a screw; the brush is contacted with the inner wall of the excrement collecting box; the bottom of the supporting plate is rotatably provided with a rotating rod; the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the supporting rod through a bearing; both ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with gears; racks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the excrement collecting box; the upper end face of the rack is obliquely arranged; the gear is meshed with the corresponding rack; a cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod; an elliptical circulation groove is formed in the outer side of the cylinder; the upper end surface of the brush mounting bar is fixedly connected with a circulating slide bar; the circulating slide bar is connected with the elliptical circulating groove in a sliding manner; the outer side of the excrement collecting box is symmetrically provided with guide units; the guide unit comprises a guide seat, a guide chute, a lead screw and a guide slide block; the guide seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of the excrement collecting box; the guide sliding groove is formed in the upper end face of the guide seat; the guide sliding block is connected with the guide sliding chute in a sliding manner; the guide sliding blocks are connected with the corresponding sliding rods; the lead screw is rotatably arranged in the guide sliding chute; the guide sliding block is in threaded connection with the outer side of the lead screw; the guide unit is connected with a motor;
excrement produced by laying hens in an existing farm mostly falls to the bottom of a coop, so that the farm is seriously polluted, peculiar smell is easily generated in the farm with high temperature, workers are uncomfortable, bacteria are easily bred, flu is caused, and the health of the workers and the laying hens is harmed, so that the workers need to clean regularly and need to bend down for cleaning, the labor amount of workers is increased, and meanwhile, good cleaning effect is difficult to achieve through manual cleaning;
according to the invention, the breeding shed is arranged, the coops are supported in the breeding shed through the mounting frame, laying hens are placed in the coops, eggs are stored through the egg storage net, the egg storage net is obliquely connected with the coops, and after the eggs grow, the eggs can roll to the inside along the coops to be collected, so that the efficiency of workers in collecting the eggs is saved, meanwhile, the eggs are prevented from being pecked by the laying hens in the coops, the eggs are prevented from being adhered with excrement, the quality of the eggs is improved, the yield of laying hen breeding is improved, and the excrement can be washed before being cleaned by the cleaning water unit, so that the excrement is softened, the excrement collection box is conveniently scrubbed in the later period, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved, the cages are stacked in a staggered mode, the excrement drops to the collection box, and is convenient to be collected in the later period; when the excrement collecting box is cleaned, the controller controls the motor to drive the two lead screws to rotate, the lead screws rotate to drive the corresponding guide sliding blocks to slide in the guide sliding grooves, the guide sliding blocks drive the supporting plates to move through the sliding rods, and the supporting plates drive the hairbrush mounting strips and the hairbrushes to scrub and clean the inner walls of the excrement collecting box through the supporting rods, so that manual cleaning can be avoided, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved, and the labor capacity of workers is reduced; the bottom of the brush mounting bar is connected with the brush through the screw, so that the brush can be cleaned and replaced by detaching the screw after being used for a long time; meanwhile, the support rod moves to enable the rotary rod to drive the gear to move and rotate on the corresponding rack, when the support plate is arranged to move forwards, the gear can move and rotate on the rack, the rotary rod and the cylinder are driven to rotate when the gear rotates, the cylinder enables the circulating slide rod to reciprocate through the matching of the oval circulating groove and the circulating slide rod, the hairbrush mounting strip is connected with the support rod in a sliding mode through the sliding slide rail, the circulating slide rod drives the hairbrush mounting strip to reciprocate left and right under the supporting effect of the support rod, the hairbrush mounting strip drives the hairbrush to reciprocate left and right to improve the cleaning effect of the excrement collecting box, the excrement collecting box can be cleaned completely, the sewage outlet is communicated with a sewer through the sewage outlet, the cleaned excrement and dirt can be discharged through the sewage outlet, and therefore, the excrement can be prevented from generating peculiar smell in a farm with high temperature, and the discomfort of workers can be caused, and then improve the travelling comfort of plant's internal environment, prevent bacterial growing to reduce influenza's emergence, and then protect staff and laying hen's health, reduced the labour.
Preferably, the cleaning water unit includes a water pump, a water pipe, and a water tank; the water tanks are positioned at the outer sides of the corresponding excrement collecting boxes; the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water tank; the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with one end of the water pipe; the other end of the water pipe is communicated with one end of the excrement collecting box; during operation, through pouring into appropriate amount of disinfectant into toward the water tank in, when clean send into the excrement and urine collection box with the inside disinfectant of water tank through the water pipe through controller control water pump, wash excrement and urine to soften excrement and urine, make things convenient for the later stage to collect the box and scrub excrement and urine, disinfectant can kill the bacterium of breeding in excrement and urine and the excrement and urine collection box simultaneously, thereby reduce the emergence of influenza, and then the health of protection staff and laying hen.
Preferably, the guide unit further comprises a limiting hole and a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected in the guide sliding groove; the limiting hole is formed in the guide sliding block; the limiting hole is connected with the limiting rod in a sliding manner; the during operation, because direction slider threaded connection is in the outside of lead screw, the rotatory direction slider that drives the correspondence of lead screw slides in the direction spout, and the slide bar that the direction slider drove the correspondence removes, and the direction slider slides in the direction spout, can play the guide effect to the removal of slide bar, takes place the skew when avoiding the slide bar to remove, increases the gliding stability of slide bar to improve clean efficiency and clean effect.
Preferably, the motor is arranged at one end of the guide seat; the output shaft of the motor is connected with the corresponding screw rod; the ends of the two screw rods on the same excrement collecting box are fixedly connected with chain wheels; the outer sides of the two chain wheels are meshed with the same chain; the during operation, the motor drives the lead screw rotatory, and the lead screw drives another lead screw rotation through two sprockets and chain, plays the transmission effect of power through sprocket and chain, can make two lead screws rotate in step, and two lead screws rotate in step and can drive two slide bars in step and remove for the skew can not appear when two slide bars drive the backup pad and remove, guarantees the stability that the backup pad removed, and then guarantees the stability that brush mounting bar and brush scrubbed the fecal collection box.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the excrement collecting box are both provided with strip-shaped holes; the sliding rods are connected with the corresponding strip-shaped holes in a sliding mode; the bottom of the sliding rod is embedded with a ball; the ball is connected with the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole in a sliding manner; when in work; when the sliding rod moves in the strip-shaped hole; the ball rolls on the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole; the balls are arranged to reduce friction when the sliding rod slides in the strip-shaped hole; the abrasion of the sliding rod is reduced; the service life is prolonged.
The invention relates to a breeding method of a laying hen farm, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparation work: switching on electrical equipment to a power supply and a controller, adding clean water and a little disinfectant into a water tank, adding foodstuff into a foodstuff storage box for being eaten by laying hens, wherein an egg storage net is used for storing eggs, and a feces collection box is used for collecting dropped chicken feces;
s2: feeding the laying hens: when the age of the laying hens is within two weeks, adding water into the food storage box, feeding water once every two hours, and when the age of the laying hens reaches two weeks, feeding water once every three hours; when the laying hens are in two weeks, the light source is used for irradiating for 18 hours every day by using the fluorescent lamp, the irradiation time is decreased gradually along with the growth of the laying hens, and the light source irradiation time is decreased every week for 2 hours/day until the light source irradiation time reaches 8 hours/day and then is not decreased; when the age of the laying hens is within two weeks, feeding the laying hens with the feed all day long, after excessive water is discharged after each time of drinking water, adding the feed into the feed storage box, and enabling the laying hens to eat the feed freely; feeding the laying hens regularly and quantitatively after the age of the laying hens exceeds two weeks, wherein the laying hens are fed for at least 4 times every day, the feeding time interval is 5-6 hours, and the feeding amount does not exceed 60 g/egg per day;
s3: flushing excrement: the excrement is washed by the cleaning water unit, a proper amount of disinfectant fluid is injected into the water tank, the controller controls the water pump to send the disinfectant fluid in the water tank into the excrement collecting box through the water pipe during cleaning, the excrement is washed, the excrement can be softened, the excrement collecting box is convenient to scrub at a later stage, the excrement is washed once at noon and night every day, and the washing frequency is increased when the air temperature is high, so that peculiar smell is reduced and the temperature is lowered;
s4: and (3) washing the excrement collection box: the motor drives the two screw rods to rotate, so that the supporting plate drives the hairbrush mounting strip and the hairbrush to brush and clean the inner wall of the excrement collecting box through the supporting rod, and manual cleaning can be avoided; meanwhile, the supporting rod moves to enable the rotary rod to drive the gear to move on the corresponding rack and rotate, the rotary rod and the cylinder are matched with the circulating slide rod through the oval circulating groove to enable the circulating slide rod to reciprocate, and the circulating slide rod drives the hairbrush mounting strip and the hairbrush to reciprocate left and right to improve the cleaning effect on the excrement collecting box and clean the excrement collecting box;
s5: and (5) finishing the work: and after cleaning is finished, stopping the motor and the water pump.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the laying hen farm and the breeding method, the excrement collection box is arranged to collect excrement, so that later-stage cleaning is facilitated; wash excrement and urine at first through cleaning water unit, can soften excrement and urine, make things convenient for the later stage to collect the box and scrub excrement and urine.
2. According to the laying hen farm and the breeding method, the two screw rods are driven to rotate through the motor, so that the supporting plate drives the brush mounting bar and the brush to scrub and clean the inner wall of the excrement collecting box through the supporting rod, and manual cleaning can be avoided.
3. According to the laying hen farm and the breeding method, the rotary rod drives the gear to move on the corresponding rack and rotate automatically due to the movement of the supporting rod, the rotary rod and the cylinder enable the circulating slide rod to reciprocate through the matching of the oval circulating groove and the circulating slide rod, and the circulating slide rod drives the brush mounting bar and the brush to reciprocate left and right, so that the cleaning effect on the excrement collecting box can be improved, and the excrement collecting box can be cleaned.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a feces collection cassette component of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a fecal collection cassette component of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a guide unit component of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention.
In the figure: the breeding shed 1, the mounting frame 2, the coop 21, the foodstuff storage box 22, the egg storage net 23, the clean water unit 3, the water pump 31, the water pipe 32, the water tank 33, the excrement collection box 4, the support plate 41, the sliding rod 42, the strip-shaped holes 43, the balls 44, the support rod 45, the slide rail 46, the brush mounting bar 47, the brushes 48, the guide seat 5, the guide sliding groove 51, the limiting hole 52, the limiting rod 53, the lead screw 54, the guide sliding block 55, the motor 6, the chain 61, the chain wheel 62, the rack 7, the rotating rod 71, the gear 72, the cylinder 73, the oval circulating groove 74 and the circulating sliding rod 75.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the laying hen farm of the present invention comprises a controller and a cultivation shed 1, wherein two mounting frames 2 are symmetrically arranged in the cultivation shed 1; the two mounting frames 2 are respectively provided with a coop 21, and the coop 21 is provided with a foodstuff storage box 22 and an egg storage net 23; the egg accommodating net 23 is obliquely connected with the coop 21; a feces collection box 4 is arranged below the coop 21; the outer side of the excrement collecting box 4 is connected with a cleaning water unit 3; a sewage outlet is arranged at the side of the excrement collecting box 4; the cleaning water unit 3 is communicated with the corresponding excrement collecting box 4; sliding rods 42 are symmetrically and slidably arranged on two sides of the excrement collecting box 4; the sliding rod 42 is of an L-shaped structure; the sliding rod 42 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 41; the bottom of the supporting plate 41 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 45; the bottom end of the supporting rod 45 is connected with a sliding rail 46 in a sliding manner; the bottom of the slide rail 46 is connected with a brush mounting bar 47; the bottom of the brush mounting bar 47 is connected with a brush 48 through a screw, and the brush 48 is contacted with the inner wall of the excrement collecting box 4; a rotating rod 71 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate 41; the rotating rod 71 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 45 through a bearing; two ends of the rotating rod 71 are fixedly connected with gears 72; racks 7 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the excrement collecting box 4; the upper end face of the rack 7 is obliquely arranged; the gear 72 is meshed with the corresponding rack 7; a cylinder 73 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 71; an elliptical circulation groove 74 is formed in the outer side of the cylinder 73; the upper end face of the brush mounting strip 47 is fixedly connected with a circulating slide bar 75; the circulating slide bar 75 is connected with the elliptical circulating groove 74 in a sliding manner; the outer side of the excrement collecting box 4 is symmetrically provided with guide units; the guide unit comprises a guide seat 5, a guide chute 51, a lead screw 54 and a guide slide block 55; the guide seat 5 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the excrement collecting box 4; the guide chute 51 is arranged on the upper end surface of the guide seat 5; the guide sliding block 55 is connected with the guide sliding chute 51 in a sliding manner; the guide sliding blocks 55 are connected with the corresponding sliding rods 42; the lead screw 54 is rotatably arranged in the guide chute 51; the guide sliding block 55 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the lead screw 54; the guide unit is connected with a motor 6;
excrement produced by laying hens in an existing farm mostly falls to the bottom of a coop, so that the farm is seriously polluted, peculiar smell is easily generated in the farm with high temperature, workers are uncomfortable, bacteria are easily bred, flu is caused, and the health of the workers and the laying hens is harmed, so that the workers need to clean regularly and need to bow for cleaning, the labor amount of the workers is increased, and meanwhile, good cleaning effect is difficult to achieve through manual cleaning;
according to the invention, the breeding shed 1 is arranged, the coops 21 are supported in the breeding shed 1 through the mounting frame 2, laying hens are placed in the coops 21, eggs are stored through the egg storage net 23, the egg storage net 23 is obliquely connected with the coops 21, after the eggs are laid, the eggs can roll along the coops 21 to the egg storage net 23 to be collected, so that the efficiency of workers in collecting the eggs is saved, meanwhile, the eggs are prevented from being pecked by the laying hens in the coops 21, the adhesion of excrement on the eggs is prevented, the quality of the eggs is improved, the yield of laying hen breeding is improved, the excrement can be washed before being cleaned through the cleaning water unit 3, the excrement is softened, the excrement collection box 4 is conveniently scrubbed in the later period, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved, the excrement can be collected by being stacked in a staggered mode among the coops 21, and the excrement can fall to the collection box 4, the cleaning at the later period is convenient; during cleaning, the motor 6 is controlled by the controller to drive the two lead screws 54 to rotate, the lead screws 54 rotate to drive the corresponding guide sliding blocks 55 to slide in the guide sliding grooves 51, the guide sliding blocks 55 drive the supporting plate 41 to move through the sliding rods 42, and the supporting plate 41 drives the brush mounting strips 47 and the brushes 48 through the supporting rods 45 to brush and clean the inner wall of the excrement collecting box 4, so that manual cleaning can be avoided, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved, and the labor capacity of workers is reduced; because the bottom of the brush mounting bar 47 is connected with the brush 48 through the screw, the screw can be conveniently detached after long-time use, and the brush 48 can be cleaned and replaced; meanwhile, the supporting rod 45 drives the rotating rod 71 to move when moving, the rotating rod 71 drives the gear 72 to move and rotate on the corresponding rack 7, the gear 72 drives the rotating rod 71 and the cylinder 73 to rotate when rotating, the cylinder 73 enables the circulating slide bar 75 to reciprocate through the matching of the elliptical circulating groove 74 and the circulating slide bar 75, as the brush mounting bar 45 is connected with the supporting rod 45 through the sliding slide rail 46 in a sliding manner, the circulating slide bar 75 drives the brush mounting bar 47 to reciprocate left and right under the supporting effect of the supporting rod 45, the brush mounting bar 47 drives the brush 48 to reciprocate left and right to improve the cleaning effect on the excrement collecting box 4, a sewage outlet is communicated with a sewer of a farm, the cleaned excrement and dirt can be discharged through the sewage outlet, so that the excrement and the peculiar smell generated in the farm with higher temperature can be prevented, the discomfort of workers can be caused, and the comfort of the environment in the farm can be improved, the breeding of bacteria is prevented, so that the occurrence of flu is reduced, the health of workers and laying hens is protected, and the labor intensity is reduced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning water unit 3 includes a water pump 31, a water pipe 32, and a water tank 33; the water tank 33 is positioned outside the corresponding stool-collecting box 4; the water inlet of the water pump 31 is communicated with the water tank 33; a water outlet of the water pump 31 is communicated with one end of a water pipe 32; the other end of the water pipe 32 is communicated with one end of the excrement collecting box 4; during operation, through pouring into appropriate amount disinfectant into water tank 33, in sending into excrement and urine collection box 4 through water pipe 32 with the inside disinfectant of water tank 33 through controller control water pump 31 when clean, wash excrement and urine, thereby soften excrement and urine, make things convenient for the later stage to collect box 4 and scrub excrement and urine, disinfectant can kill the bacterium of breeding in excrement and urine and the excrement and urine collection box 4 simultaneously, thereby reduce the emergence of influenza, and then the health of protection staff and laying hen.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the guiding unit further includes a limiting hole 52 and a limiting rod 53, wherein the limiting rod 53 is fixedly connected in the guiding chute 51; the limiting hole 52 is formed in the guide sliding block 55; the limiting hole 52 is connected with the limiting rod 53 in a sliding manner; in operation, because guide slider 55 threaded connection is in the outside of lead screw 54, lead screw 54 rotates to drive the corresponding guide slider 55 and slides in direction spout 51, guide slider 55 drives the corresponding slide bar 42 and removes, guide slider 55 slides in direction spout 51, guide slider 55 passes through spacing hole 52 slidable mounting in the outside of gag lever post 53, can guarantee guide slider 55 gliding stability in direction spout 51, and can not break away from direction spout 51, because guide slider 55 links firmly with slide bar 42, the steady slip of guide slider 55 has been guaranteed, and then can guarantee the gliding stability of slide bar 42, thereby improve clean efficiency and clean effect.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the motor 6 is disposed at one end of the guide base 5; the output shaft of the motor 6 is connected with the corresponding lead screw 54; the ends of the two screw rods 54 on the same feces collection box 4 are fixedly connected with chain wheels 62; the same chain 61 is meshed with the outer sides of the two chain wheels 62; during operation, motor 6 drives lead screw 54 rotatory, lead screw 54 drives another lead screw 54 rotatory through two sprocket 62 and chain 61, play the transmission effect of power through sprocket 62 and chain 61, can make two lead screws 54 rotate in step, two lead screws 54 rotate in step and can drive two slide bars 42 in step and remove, can not appear squinting when making two slide bars 42 drive backup pad 41 to remove, guarantee the stability that backup pad 41 removed, and then guarantee the stability that brush mounting bar 47 and brush 48 scrubbed excrement and urine collection box 4.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the feces collection box 4 is provided with strip-shaped holes 43 on both left and right sides; the sliding rods 42 are connected with the corresponding strip-shaped holes 43 in a sliding manner; the bottom of the sliding rod 42 is embedded with a ball 44; the ball 44 is connected with the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole 43 in a sliding manner; when in work; when the sliding rod 42 moves in the strip-shaped hole 43; the balls 44 roll on the inner wall of the strip-shaped holes 43; the balls 44 are arranged to reduce friction when the sliding rod 42 slides in the strip-shaped hole 43; reducing wear of the slide bar 42; the service life is prolonged.
The invention relates to a breeding method of a laying hen farm, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparation work: switching on electrical equipment, namely switching on a power supply and a controller, adding clean water and a little disinfectant into a water tank 33, adding foodstuff into a foodstuff storage box 22 for being eaten by laying hens, wherein an egg storage net 23 is used for storing eggs, and a manure collection box 4 is used for collecting dropped chicken manure;
s2: feeding the laying hens: when the age of the laying hens is within two weeks, adding water to the foodstuff storage box 22, and feeding water once every two hours, and when the age of the laying hens reaches two weeks, feeding water once every three hours; when the laying hens are in two weeks, the light source is used for irradiating for 18 hours every day by using the fluorescent lamp, the irradiation time is decreased gradually along with the growth of the laying hens, and the light source irradiation time is decreased every week for 2 hours/day until the light source irradiation time reaches 8 hours/day and then is not decreased; when the age of the laying hens is within two weeks, feeding the laying hens all day long, discharging excessive water after drinking water each time, adding foodstuff into the foodstuff storage box 22, and allowing the laying hens to eat freely; feeding the laying hens regularly and quantitatively after the age of the laying hens exceeds two weeks, wherein the laying hens are fed for at least 4 times every day, the feeding time interval is 5-6 hours, and the feeding amount does not exceed 60 g/egg per day;
s3: flushing excrement: the excrement is washed by the cleaning water unit 3, a proper amount of disinfectant fluid is injected into the water tank 33, the disinfectant fluid in the water tank 33 is sent into the excrement collecting box 4 through the water pipe 32 by controlling the water pump 31 by the controller during cleaning, the excrement is washed, the excrement can be softened, the excrement collecting box 4 is convenient to scrub at the later stage, the excrement is washed once at night every noon every day, and the washing frequency is increased when the air temperature is higher so as to reduce peculiar smell and cool;
s4: the excrement collecting box 4 is brushed: the motor 6 drives the two screw rods 54 to rotate, so that the supporting plate 41 drives the brush mounting strip 47 and the brush 48 to brush and clean the inner wall of the excrement collecting box 4 through the supporting rod 45, and manual cleaning can be avoided; meanwhile, the supporting rod 45 moves to enable the rotating rod 71 to drive the gear 72 to move on the corresponding rack 7 and rotate, the rotating rod 71 and the cylinder 73 are matched with the circulating slide rod 75 through the oval circulating groove 74 to enable the circulating slide rod 75 to reciprocate, and the circulating slide rod 75 drives the hairbrush mounting strip 47 and the hairbrush 48 to reciprocate left and right, so that the cleaning effect on the excrement collecting box 4 can be improved, and the excrement collecting box can be cleaned;
s5: and (5) finishing the work: after the cleaning is completed, the motor 6 and the water pump 31 are stopped.
The specific working process is as follows:
switching on power supplies and controllers of electrical equipment, adding clean water and a little disinfectant into the water tank 33, adding water into the foodstuff storage box 22 when the age of the laying hens is within two weeks, feeding water once every two hours, and feeding water once every three hours when the age of the laying hens reaches two weeks; when the laying hens are in two weeks, using a daylight lamp to irradiate for 18 hours by using a light source every day, decreasing the irradiation time of the light source by 2 hours/day every week as the laying hens grow, and not decreasing the irradiation time of the light source until the irradiation time of the light source reaches 8 hours/day; when the age of the laying hens is within two weeks, feeding the laying hens all day long, discharging excessive water after drinking water each time, adding foodstuff into the foodstuff storage box 22, and allowing the laying hens to eat freely; when the age of the laying hens exceeds two weeks, feeding is carried out regularly and quantitatively for at least 4 times every day, the feeding time interval is 5-6 hours, the feeding amount is not more than 60 g/egg per day, eggs produced by the laying hens fall into the containing net 23 along the inclined direction, chicken manure falls into the manure collecting box 4, when the manure is washed, the water pump 31 is started, disinfectant water in the water tank 33 is sent into the manure collecting box 4 through the water pipe 32 by the water pump 31, the manure is washed, the manure can be softened, and the manure collecting box 4 can be conveniently scrubbed in the later period; then the feces collection box 4 is brushed: starting the motor 6, the motor 6 drives the lead screw 54 to rotate, the lead screw 54 drives another lead screw 54 to synchronously rotate through two chain wheels 62 and a chain 61, the lead screw 54 rotates to drive the corresponding guide sliding block 55 to slide in the guide sliding groove 51, the guide sliding block 55 drives the corresponding sliding rod 42 to move, the sliding rod 42 drives the supporting plate 41 to move, the supporting plate 41 drives the hairbrush mounting strip 47 and the hairbrush 48 through the supporting rod 45 to brush and clean the inner wall of the excrement collecting box 4, excrement can be automatically cleaned, manual operation is avoided, the working strength is reduced, manpower is saved, meanwhile, as the rotating rod 71 is rotatably mounted on the supporting rod 45, the supporting rod 45 moves to enable the rotating rod 71 to drive the gear 72 to move on the corresponding rack 7 and rotate, the rotating rod 71 drives the cylinder 73 to rotate when rotating, the cylinder 73 enables the circulating slide rod 75 to reciprocate through the cooperation of the elliptical circulating slot 74 and the circulating slide rod 75, the circulating slide bar 75 drives the brush mounting bar 47 and the brush 48 to reciprocate left and right to clean the excrement collecting box 4, and the excrement collecting box 4 is brushed forwards and is brushed in a left-right reciprocating mode, so that the cleaning effect is improved, and the excrement collecting box can be cleaned; when the brush 48 moves to the end of the feces collection box 4, the reverse starting motor 6 can be reset to continue cleaning, and after cleaning is completed, the motor 6 and the water pump 31 are stopped.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A laying hen farm, which comprises a controller and a breeding shed (1); two mounting frames (2) are symmetrically arranged in the cultivation shed (1); coops (21) are arranged on the two mounting frames (2); a foodstuff storage box (22) and an egg receiving net (23) are arranged on the chicken cage (21); the method is characterized in that: the egg accommodating net (23) is obliquely connected with the coop (21); a feces collection box (4) is arranged below the coop (21); the outer side of the excrement collecting box (4) is connected with a clean water unit (3); a sewage outlet is arranged on the side of the excrement collecting box (4); sliding rods (42) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on two sides of the excrement collecting box (4) through the cleaning water unit (3) and the corresponding excrement collecting box (4); the sliding rod (42) is of an L-shaped structure; the sliding rod (42) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (41); the bottom of the supporting plate (41) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (45); the bottom end of the supporting rod (45) is connected with a sliding rail (46) in a sliding manner; the bottom of the sliding rail (46) is connected with a brush mounting bar (47); the bottom of the brush mounting strip (47) is connected with a brush (48); the brush (48) is contacted with the inner wall of the excrement collecting box (4); the bottom of the supporting plate (41) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (71); the rotating rod (71) is rotatably connected with the supporting rod (45) through a bearing; two ends of the rotating rod (71) are fixedly connected with gears (72); racks (7) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the excrement collecting box (4); the upper end face of the rack (7) is obliquely arranged; the gear (72) is meshed with the corresponding rack (7); a cylinder (73) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (71); an elliptical circulation groove (74) is formed in the outer side of the cylinder (73); the upper end face of the brush mounting strip (47) is fixedly connected with a circulating slide rod (75); the circulating slide rod (75) is connected with the elliptical circulating groove (74) in a sliding manner; the outer side of the excrement collecting box (4) is symmetrically provided with guide units; the guide unit comprises a guide seat (5), a guide sliding groove (51), a lead screw (54) and a guide sliding block (55); the guide seat (5) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the excrement collecting box (4); the guide sliding groove (51) is formed in the upper end face of the guide seat (5); the guide sliding block (55) is in sliding connection with the guide sliding groove (51); the guide sliding blocks (55) are connected with the corresponding sliding rods (42); the lead screw (54) is rotatably arranged in the guide sliding groove (51); the guide sliding block (55) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the lead screw (54); the guiding unit is connected with a motor (6).
2. The laying hen farm of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning water unit (3) comprises a water pump (31), a water pipe (32) and a water tank (33); the water tank (33) is arranged at the outer side of the corresponding excrement collecting box (4); a water inlet of the water pump (31) is communicated with the water tank (33); a water outlet of the water pump (31) is communicated with one end of the water pipe (32); the other end of the water pipe (32) is communicated with one end of the excrement collecting box (4).
3. The laying hen farm of claim 1, wherein: the guide unit further comprises a limiting hole (52) and a limiting rod (53), and the limiting rod (53) is fixedly connected in the guide sliding groove (51); the limiting hole (52) is formed in the guide sliding block (55); the limiting hole (52) is connected with the limiting rod (53) in a sliding mode.
4. The laying hen farm of claim 3, wherein: the motor (6) is arranged at one end of the guide seat (5); and the output shaft of the motor (6) is connected with the corresponding lead screw (54).
5. The laying hen farm of claim 1, wherein: strip-shaped holes (43) are formed in the left side and the right side of the excrement collecting box (4); the sliding rods (42) are connected with the corresponding strip-shaped holes (43) in a sliding manner; the bottom of the sliding rod (42) is embedded with a ball (44); the ball (44) is connected with the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole (43) in a sliding mode.
6. A breeding method of a laying hen farm is characterized in that: the method is applied to a laying hen farm according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the method comprising the steps of:
s1: preparation: the electrical equipment is powered on and controlled by a control switch, clean water and a little disinfectant are added into a water tank (33), foodstuff is added into a foodstuff storage box (22) for the laying hens to eat, an egg storage net (23) is used for storing eggs, and a feces collection box (4) is used for collecting dropped chicken feces;
s2: feeding the laying hens: when the age of the laying hens is within two weeks, adding water into the food storage box (22), feeding the water once every two hours, and when the age of the laying hens reaches two weeks, feeding the water once every three hours; when the laying hens are in two weeks, the light source is used for irradiating for 18 hours every day by using the fluorescent lamp, the irradiation time is decreased gradually along with the growth of the laying hens, and the light source irradiation time is decreased every week for 2 hours/day until the light source irradiation time reaches 8 hours/day and then is not decreased; when the age of the laying hens is within two weeks, feeding the laying hens all day long, discharging excessive water after drinking water each time, adding food into a food storage box (22), and enabling the laying hens to eat freely; feeding the laying hens regularly and quantitatively after the age of the laying hens exceeds two weeks, wherein the laying hens are fed for at least 4 times every day, the feeding time interval is 5-6 hours, and the feeding amount does not exceed 60 g/egg per day;
s3: flushing excrement: the excrement is washed through the cleaning water unit (3), a proper amount of disinfectant fluid is injected into the water tank (33), the disinfectant fluid in the water tank (33) is sent into the excrement collecting box (4) through the water pipe (32) by controlling the water pump (31) through the controller during cleaning, the excrement is washed, the excrement can be softened, the excrement collecting box (4) can be conveniently scrubbed in the later period, the excrement is washed once at noon night every day, and the washing frequency is increased when the air temperature is high so as to reduce peculiar smell and cool;
s4: the excrement collecting box (4) is brushed: the motor (6) drives the two screw rods (54) to rotate, so that the supporting plate (41) drives the hairbrush mounting strip (47) and the hairbrush (48) to brush and clean the inner wall of the excrement collecting box (4) through the supporting rod (45), and manual cleaning can be avoided; meanwhile, the supporting rod (45) moves to enable the rotating rod (71) to drive the gear (72) to move on the corresponding rack (7) and rotate, the rotating rod (71) and the cylinder (73) are matched with the circulating slide rod (75) through the oval circulating groove (74) to enable the circulating slide rod (75) to reciprocate, the circulating slide rod (75) drives the hairbrush mounting strip (47) and the hairbrush (48) to reciprocate left and right, the cleaning effect on the excrement collecting box (4) can be improved, and the excrement collecting box can be cleaned;
s5: and (5) finishing the work: and after cleaning is finished, stopping the motor (6) and the water pump (31).
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| CN114128666A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-04 | 赵奔 | Aquaculture pond |
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| CN112154937A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | 重庆腾展家禽养殖有限公司 | Laying hen farm and breeding method |
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| CN207678639U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-08-03 | 郑州安优商贸有限公司 | Henhouse breeding cage easy to clean |
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Effective date of registration: 20220907 Address after: Group 2, Linhe Village, Linhe Town, Langao County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province 725000 Applicant after: Ankang Kangtai Animal Husbandry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233400 room 503, building 4, Dongfang Mingcheng community, Liuhua Road, Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Zhao Ben |
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