Photovoltaic energy supply's fishery is cultivated with shrimp and is bred case
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cultivation and breeding box, in particular to a photovoltaic energy-supplied shrimp cultivation and breeding box for fishery.
Background
Because some shrimps need to survive in water with better water quality and can grow better, but the existing shrimp cultivating and breeding box has simpler structure and function, can not automatically change water, needs to manually change water for many times, is troublesome, can kill shrimp larvae if forgetting to change water, and needs to consume electric energy to supply oxygen for the shrimps.
Moreover, the shrimps are required to be fed by manpower regularly and quantitatively every day, people generally put the feed into water directly, if the feed is not used up, the feed is accumulated in the water to influence the water quality, in addition, the shrimps need to rest in the nests, but current shrimp breed case does not provide the place of rest, and the shrimp also can not find the place that can dig the hole, to above-mentioned problem, has designed one kind and can have changed water automatically and throw the fishery of eating and can avoid the accumulational photovoltaic energy supply of fodder and has used shrimp breed case.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic energy-supply shrimp cultivating and breeding box for fishery, which can automatically change water and throw food and avoid feed accumulation, and aims to overcome the defects that the water change and the feeding of shrimps are required for a plurality of times every day, which is troublesome, and the feed is accumulated in water to influence the water quality if the feed is not eaten up.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a photovoltaic energy supply's shrimp is cultivated and breeds case for fishery, including:
the water tank is arranged on the middle side of the top of the water changing tank block;
the placing mechanism is arranged on one side of the water tank;
the solar panel is arranged on the placing mechanism;
the storage battery is arranged on one side of the top of the water changing tank block;
the feeding mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the water tank.
As the improvement of the proposal, the placing mechanism comprises:
the first guide rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the water tank;
the first connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of one side of the water tank;
the first placing plate is rotatably installed between one sides of the first connecting blocks, and one side of the first placing plate is connected with the solar panel;
the first sliding frame is arranged at the lower part of the first guide rod in a sliding manner, and a damper is arranged between the first sliding frame and the first guide rod;
the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod rotary type is installed and is placed between the board at first carriage and first.
As an improvement of the proposal, the feeding mechanism comprises:
the sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the water tank;
the nest is slidably arranged among the four slide rails on the same side;
the second sliding frame is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the inner side of the water tank;
and the second placing plate is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the upper part of the second sliding frame.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including sheltering from the mechanism, shelter from the mechanism including:
the hollow sleeves are symmetrically arranged at the upper parts of the two sides of the water tank;
the guardrail is arranged between the hollow sleeves in a sliding manner;
the handle, the handle rotary type is installed in guardrail top both sides.
As the improvement of the proposal, the utility model also comprises a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism comprises:
the motor is arranged in the middle of the upper part of one side of the water tank, and the storage battery supplies power to the motor;
the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper part of the second sliding frame, and one side of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the motor;
the third sliding frame is arranged on the other side of the screw rod in a threaded manner;
and the scraper is arranged on one side of the third sliding frame and is in contact with the second placing plate.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the device further comprises a storage mechanism, wherein the storage mechanism comprises:
the mounting racks are symmetrically mounted at the upper parts of the two sides of the water tank;
the charging barrel is placed between the tops of the mounting frames;
the rain baffle is arranged at the top of the charging barrel;
the second guide rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower part of the charging barrel;
the baffle plates are symmetrically and slidably arranged between the second guide rods and are slidably connected with the charging barrel, and the baffle plates block the lower part of the charging barrel;
and the first spring is arranged between the outer side of the baffle and the second guide rod.
As the improvement of the above scheme, the device also comprises a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism comprises:
the fourth sliding frame is arranged on one side of the upper part of the second sliding frame in a sliding manner and is matched with the third sliding frame;
the second connecting block is arranged on one side of the lower part of the second placing plate;
the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged between the second connecting block and the fourth sliding frame;
the third guide rod is arranged on the inner side of the guardrail;
the stop rods are symmetrically and slidably arranged between the third guide rods and matched with the second placing plate, and the stop rods are matched with the baffle;
and the second spring is arranged between the outer side of the stop lever and the third guide lever.
As an improvement of the scheme, the isolation net is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, so that shrimps are prevented from being washed away by water.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. the solar panel can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, people can use the electricity in the storage battery for other electric appliances, energy is saved, the nest can facilitate the rest of shrimps in the water tank, the water tank block is replaced to enable water to flow all the time, impurities in the water can be flushed out, and the water quality is kept.
2. The manual work is placed the fodder on first placing the board, can accomplish and throw edible operation, also can avoid the fodder to pile up in aqueous and influence quality of water, and the guardrail can avoid the shrimp to climb out the water tank, then through the motor as drive power, can drive and remove about third carriage and scraper blade, and the scraper blade can strike off the first fodder of not eating to run out on placing the board, avoids influencing subsequent edible operation of throwing.
3. When third carriage and fourth carriage contact, can drive the fourth carriage and turn left the motion to drive the baffle and move toward the outside, make the fodder in the feed cylinder can down drop to the second place the board on, thereby accomplish automatically and throw the edible operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the placement mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of the placement mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a storage mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a part of a storage mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a partial perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1-water tank, 2-water changing tank block, 3-solar panel, 4-storage battery, 5-placement mechanism, 51-first guide bar, 52-first connection block, 53-first placement plate, 54-first carriage, 55-first connection rod, 6-feeding mechanism, 61-sliding rail, 62-nest, 63-second carriage, 64-second placement plate, 7-shielding mechanism, 71-hollow sleeve, 72-guardrail, 73-handle, 8-cleaning mechanism, 81-motor, 82-lead screw, 83-third carriage, 84-scraper, 9-storage mechanism, 91-mounting rack, 92-material barrel, 93-rain shield, 94-second guide bar, 95-baffle, 96-first spring, 10-throwing mechanism, 1001-fourth carriage, 1002-second connection block, 1003-second connection rod, 1004-third guide bar, 1006-1005-stop bar, 1006-second spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a case is bred with shrimp culture of fishery of photovoltaic energy supply, as shown in figure 1, figure 4, figure 5, figure 6, figure 7 and figure 8, including water tank 1, trade basin piece 2, solar panel 3, battery 4, placement mechanism 5 and feed mechanism 6, trade 2 tops of basin piece medial sides and be equipped with water tank 1, 1 bottoms of water tank are equipped with the separation net, 1 rear sides of water tank are equipped with placement mechanism 5, be equipped with solar panel 3 on placement mechanism 5, trade 2 tops right front sides of basin piece and be equipped with battery 4, 1 inboard of water tank is equipped with feeds mechanism 6.
The placing mechanism 5 comprises a first guide rod 51, a first connecting block 52, a first placing plate 53, a first sliding frame 54 and a first connecting rod 55, the first guide rod 51 is arranged on the rear side of the water tank 1 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the first connecting block 52 is arranged on the upper portion of the rear side of the water tank 1 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the first placing plate 53 is arranged between the rear sides of the first connecting block 52 in a rotating manner, the rear side of the first placing plate 53 is connected with the solar panel 3, the first sliding frame 54 is arranged on the lower portion of the first guide rod 51 in an all-sliding manner, a damping is arranged between the first sliding frame 54 and the first guide rod 51, and the first connecting rod 55 is arranged between the first sliding frame 54 and the first placing plate 53 in an all-rotating manner.
Feeding mechanism 6 places board 64 including slide rail 61, nest 62, second carriage 63 and second, and the equal fore-and-aft symmetry in the inner wall left and right sides of water tank 1 is equipped with slide rail 61, and slide rail 61 quantity is 8, all is equipped with nest 62 by the slidingtype between four slide rails 61 of homonymy, is equipped with second carriage 63 in the middle of the inboard upper portion of water tank 1, and the symmetry is slidingtype around second carriage 63 upper portion is equipped with the second and places board 64.
When people need to use the cultivation box, firstly, the cultivation box is placed at an outdoor designated position, then water is injected from the right side of the water changing trough block 2, so that water can enter the water tank 1, redundant water can be discharged from the left side of the water changing trough block 2, the water is collected manually, water circulation is completed, then the shrimp seeds are placed into the water tank 1 manually, some sundries in the water can be washed away by the water, the shrimp seeds can be discharged from the left side of the water changing trough block 2, the isolation net can prevent the shrimp seeds from being washed away, people can also use the irradiation angle of sunlight, the first placing plate 53 is rotated up and down, so that the solar panel 3 is driven to rotate up and down, meanwhile, the first placing plate 53 drives the first sliding frame 54 to move up and down, the position of the solar panel 3 is adjusted, so that the solar panel 3 can receive more illumination, the solar panel 3 can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 4, when people need to eat, the feed can be placed on the second placing plate 64, the shrimp in the water tank 1 can be eaten, people can take out the feed when people need to take out, people need to take the feed back to rest, and then the water tank 62 can be taken out, and the nest after people can take the nest 1.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14 and fig. 15, the water tank further comprises a shielding mechanism 7, wherein the shielding mechanism 7 comprises hollow sleeves 71, guardrails 72 and handles 73, the hollow sleeves 71 are symmetrically arranged at the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the water tank 1, the guardrails 72 are slidably arranged between the hollow sleeves 71, and the handles 73 are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the guardrails 72.
Guardrail 72 can avoid the shrimp to climb out water tank 1, when people need take out nest 62, at first hold handle 73, with guardrail 72 up pulling for guardrail 72 separates with hollow sleeve 71, then can take out nest 62 and wash, after people put back the normal position with nest 62, it can again with guardrail 72 put back the normal position.
Still including clean mechanism 8, clean mechanism 8 is including motor 81, lead screw 82, third carriage 83 and scraper blade 84, is equipped with motor 81 in the middle of the upper portion of water tank 1 right side, and battery 4 is the power supply of motor 81, and the middle rotary type in the middle of second carriage 63 upper portion is equipped with lead screw 82, and the lead screw 82 right side is connected with the output shaft of motor 81, and lead screw 82 left side screw thread formula is equipped with third carriage 83, and third carriage 83 left side is equipped with scraper blade 84, and scraper blade 84 places the board 64 contact with the second.
Because the fodder on the board 64 is placed to the second and can glue together after long time, inconvenient subsequent work of throwing something and feeding, need the manual work to clear up, when people need clear up the fodder that the second placed on board 64, at first starter motor 81, control motor 81's output shaft corotation, drive lead screw 82 corotation, thereby drive third carriage 83 and turn right the motion, and then drive scraper blade 84 and turn right the motion, scraper blade 84 can place the fodder that the second placed on board 64 and turn right and scrape, then control motor 81's output shaft reversal, drive lead screw 82 reversal, thereby drive third carriage 83 and turn left the motion and reset, and then drive scraper blade 84 and turn left the motion and reset, then close motor 81, the manual work will scrape the fodder take away the clearance to fall can.
Still including storing mechanism 9, it is including mounting bracket 91 to store mechanism 9, feed cylinder 92, weather shield 93, second guide bar 94, baffle 95 and first spring 96, the equal front and back symmetry in water tank 1 left and right sides upper portion is equipped with mounting bracket 91, feed cylinder 92 has been placed between the mounting bracket 91 top, the feed cylinder 92 top is equipped with weather shield 93, the equal front and back symmetry in the left and right sides of feed cylinder 92 lower part is equipped with second guide bar 94, the front and back symmetry slidingtype is equipped with baffle 95 between second guide bar 94, baffle 95 all is connected with feed cylinder 92 slidingtype, baffle 95 blocks feed cylinder 92 lower part, all be equipped with first spring 96 between the baffle 95 outside and two second guide bar 94.
The feeding mechanism 10 comprises a fourth sliding frame 1001, a second connecting block 1002, a second connecting rod 1003, a third guide rod 1004, a stop rod 1005 and a second spring 1006, the fourth sliding frame 1001 is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the second sliding frame 63 in a sliding mode, the fourth sliding frame 1001 is matched with the third sliding frame 83, the second connecting block 1002 is arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the second placing plate 64, the second connecting rod 1003 is arranged between the second connecting block 1002 and the fourth sliding frame 1001 in a rotating mode, the two third guide rods 1004 are arranged on the right portion of the inner side of the guardrail 72 at intervals, the stop rods 1005 are symmetrically arranged between the third guide rods 1004 in a front-back sliding mode, the stop rods 1005 are matched with the second placing plate 64, the stop rods 1005 are matched with the baffle plate 95, and the second springs 1006 are arranged between the outer sides of the stop rods 1005 and the two third guide rods 1004.
People can put a large amount of feed into the feed cylinder 92, the baffle 95 can block the feed, the rain shield 93 can prevent the feed from being wet by rain, when people need to throw the feed, the motor 81 is started, the output shaft of the motor 81 is controlled to rotate reversely, the lead screw 82 is driven to rotate reversely, so that the third sliding frame 83 is driven to move leftwards, the fourth sliding frame 1001 is driven by the third sliding frame 83 to move leftwards, the fourth sliding frame 1001 drives the second connecting block 1002 to move outwards through the second connecting rod 1003, so that the second placing plate 64 is driven to move outwards, the second placing plate 64 drives the baffle 1005 to move outwards, the second spring 1006 is compressed, the pin 1005 drives the baffle 95 toward the outside motion, first spring 96 compresses, make the fodder in the feed cylinder 92 can down drop to the second place the board 64 on, then control motor 81's output shaft corotation, drive lead screw 82 corotation, thereby drive third carriage 83 and turn right the motion, make third carriage 83 loosen fourth carriage 1001, second spring 1006 and first spring 96 reconversion, second spring 1006 drives pin 1005 and resets toward the inboard motion, thereby it resets to drive the second and place board 64 and return toward the inboard motion, first spring 96 drives baffle 95 and resets toward the inboard motion and blocks the fodder again, then close motor 81, can accomplish automatically and throw the food operation.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.