CN110122368A - A kind of multi-functional duck shed - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional duck shed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110122368A
CN110122368A CN201910409039.1A CN201910409039A CN110122368A CN 110122368 A CN110122368 A CN 110122368A CN 201910409039 A CN201910409039 A CN 201910409039A CN 110122368 A CN110122368 A CN 110122368A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reservoir
bushing
connect
crib
duck
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910409039.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110122368B (en
Inventor
刘宗强
黄河
李鑫
黄金发
潘雯瑶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiaxiang New Hope Six And Food Co Ltd
Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiaxiang New Hope Six And Food Co Ltd
Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiaxiang New Hope Six And Food Co Ltd, Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd filed Critical Jiaxiang New Hope Six And Food Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910409039.1A priority Critical patent/CN110122368B/en
Publication of CN110122368A publication Critical patent/CN110122368A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/081966 priority patent/WO2020233232A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110122368B publication Critical patent/CN110122368B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of multi-functional duck sheds, including reservoir, it is separately positioned on two support components at reservoir side both ends, the behaviour area of the reservoir other side is set, the bushing being horizontally set in reservoir, the elevating mechanism for driving bushing to move up and down, for bushing to be fixed on to the fastening assembly of reservoir upper end, the crib component that reservoir side is set and is connect with support component, water supply component in support component and for supplying water into reservoir is set and the cleaning mechanism right above reservoir and for clearing up bushing dirt is set, the driving mechanism for driving cleaning mechanism to be moved forward and backward along reservoir length direction is additionally provided in support component;Multi-functional duck shed provided by the invention facilitates the duck thermophilic water of group and the habit that occupies, cleans the body of duck group, avoid the propagation of disease, so that the problem of duck excrement is convenient for collecting, avoiding pool pollution in wide area.

Description

A kind of multi-functional duck shed
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of poultry farming, particularly relate to a kind of multi-functional duck shed.
Background technique
With the progress of society and economic development, the living standard of the people increasingly improves, and wants to duck product It asks gradually from pursuit quantity to mass shift is pursued, nevertheless, the yield of duck is far from satisfying the needs in market.
In duck breeding process, prevention disease is an important content, and therefore, the requirement for breeding environment is very Harshness, it is traditional to put in a suitable place to breed or the mode of stable breeding effectively and quickly be purged duck excrement, it is easy to cause bacterium The problem of growth, virus are disseminated, therefore, duck cultivate the cultivation relative to common poultry, need the life habit for duck Problem above is solved, to improve cultivation quality.Due to the habit that duck has thermophilic water and occupies, raiser is usually often from greenhouse It drives duck group and enters pool side drinking-water, although pool cultivation is conducive to remove the germ dirt with duck, duck group's excreta It also polluted pool to a certain extent.The most common duckery is exactly to be breeded fish using the excrement that duck is discharged come the fertile pool, with Duck is increasing, and since the self-cleaning ability in fish pond is limited, under the fermentation decomposition of microorganism, generation largely has excrement Evil substance, such as nitrate, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are easy for endangering duck and fish if the concentration of harmful substance is too big Growth, water quality are also easy souring and foul.Finally, farm staff often drive duck group between farm and pool back and forth It runs, it is also time-consuming and laborious.Therefore, it is necessary to improve for existing farm, it is allowed to both facilitate the thermophilic water of duck group and occupy Habit cleans duck body, and helps to collect duck excrement, protects environment, avoids duck excrement pollution in wide area pool.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional duck sheds, have solved previous duck group both as thermophilic water and have occupied time-consuming expense The problem of power, cleans the body of duck group, avoids the propagation of disease, and solve previous duck excrement and be not easy to collect, and leads to water The problem of pool pollution in wide area, protect environment.
A kind of multi-functional duck shed including reservoir, is separately positioned on two support groups at reservoir side both ends Part, the bushing being horizontally set in the reservoir, drives on the bushing behaviour area that the reservoir other side is arranged in The elevating mechanism of lower movement, is arranged in the storage fastening assembly for the bushing to be fixed on to the reservoir upper end Pond side and the crib component connecting with the support component are arranged in the support component and for the reservoir The water supply component of interior water supply and the cleaning mechanism for being arranged in right above the reservoir and be used to clear up the bushing dirt, institute Stating crib component can be rotatably set in the side of the reservoir, be additionally provided in the support component described clear for driving The driving mechanism that reason mechanism is moved forward and backward along the reservoir length direction;
The cleaning mechanism is arranged on two tracks arranged side by side, and the both ends of the track connect with two support components respectively It connects, the elevating mechanism is arranged right above the reservoir and connect with the support component;
The reservoir and the behaviour area periphery are provided with fence, and one end of the reservoir is provided with the draining for draining Pipe.
When using the present apparatus, original state, duck is movable on bushing, at this time bushing under the action of fastening assembly, It being fixed on reservoir and behaviour area, bushing is arranged in the upper end of reservoir at this time, when duck activity, avoid contacting with water, this Outside, elevating mechanism also plays the role of fastening to bushing indirectly to the stretching action of bushing;
When duck group needs to play with water, duck group is first driven to the behaviour area of bushing side, due to storing under the action of water supply component There is sufficient water source in pond, at this point, starting slowly starts elevating mechanism, so that the junction of bushing and fastening assembly In relaxed state, start fastening assembly, so that bushing and fastening assembly are detached from, at this point, sinking to bushing using elevating mechanism In water, drives duck group again at this time and enter in reservoir;
It after a period of time, drives duck group and leaves reservoir, be again introduced into behaviour area, driving crib component deviates reservoir, at this time Bushing is promoted to appropriate location using elevating mechanism, in principle, bushing is slightly below the water surface of reservoir, at this point, starting cleaning Mechanism and driving mechanism, clear up bushing, since bushing has immersed the long period in reservoir, so the duck on bushing Excrement becomes wet, clears up also be more easier at this time;
Since the duck excrement in reservoir makes the water capacity perishable, so a water can be changed in one to two days, prevent water from fouling, most Afterwards by drainpipe, sewage is discharged in methane-generating pit, sedimentation basin or relevant treatment tank.
The support component includes the support plate of L-type and the reinforcing prop that connect with the support plate, the support plate packet It includes the vertical portion for being vertically arranged in the reservoir side and one end is vertically set on transverse part at the top of the vertical portion, it is described Reinforcing prop is vertically arranged in the behaviour area side and upper end acts against the other end lower end surface of the transverse part;
The elevating mechanism, the water supply component and the driving mechanism are arranged in the transverse part upper surface, the cleaning mechanism It is connect with the transverse part.
The surface of reservoir is arranged in transverse part, does not interfere with the life of duck group, and save space, facilitates operation.
The upper surface of the bushing is provided with the through-hole of array, and the two sides of the bushing are provided with fixed block, the fixation Block side is provided with long stripes through hole, and the fixed block of the bushing two sides is connect with the fastening assembly;
The fixed block is movably arranged in the open slot that two sides open up inside the reservoir;
Be provided with fixing seat on the both ends upper surface of the bushing, the fixing seat be arranged on the bushing center line and with institute State elevating mechanism connection.
Elevating mechanism completes the promotion and step-down operation to bushing by promoting fixing seat;
Fixed block is provided with long strip through hole, it is intended that when making bushing and fastening assembly is detached from, so that bushing can be with short distance Avoid fastening assembly under the gravity of bushing, it is difficult to work so that fixed block and fastening assembly are detached from from rising.
The elevating mechanism include one end connect with the fixing seat wirerope, connect with the wirerope other end The support component transverse part is arranged in by hinged seat in roller bearing and the second motor of the driving roller bearing rotation, the roller bearing The upper surface of the transverse part is arranged in upper surface, second motor;
The wirerope, the roller bearing and second motor all have two, and are separately positioned on the reservoir both ends Support component transverse part upper surface.
More preferably, two the second motors are arranged in same circuit, convenient while starting and simultaneously closing off, or can also be with Control is synchronized by controller.
The fastening assembly includes the first threaded post for being horizontally set on the vertical portion side, is arranged in first spiral shell The turntable of line column outer end, be arranged in the behaviour area close to the reservoir other side fastening block, be horizontally set on it is described tight Gu the second threaded post on block, the turning handle that second threaded post outer end is arranged in;
The fixed block of the bushing side is connect with first threaded post, the fixed block and the second screw thread of the bushing other side Column connection.
After elevating mechanism promotes bushing to appropriate location, the first threaded post and the second threaded post, the first screw thread are rotated Column passes through the long strip through hole being arranged on the fixed block of bushing side, and the second threaded post passes through the length being arranged on the fixed block of the bushing other side Through-hole, long strip through hole, which ensure that, has certain scope of activities between fixed block and the first threaded post, the second threaded post.
The crib component includes the crib for being horizontally set on the reservoir side, the hinge that the crib both ends are arranged in Joint chair, one end and the hinged seat articulated connection hinge bar, be separately positioned on the outside of the crib both ends two arc blocks, The spreader of two arc block outer ends of connection and the positioning pin being horizontally set in the arc block, the crib setting exist Between two vertical portions, the top of the support plate, the arc block side is hingedly arranged in the other end of the hinge bar Face is provided with several through-holes, and the positioning pin is arranged in the through-hole;
The center of arc of the arc block is the hinged center of the hinge bar other end, and the vertical portion is close to the arc block Position be provided with blind hole, the positioning pin is movably arranged in the blind hole;
The bottom surface setting of the crib is in the arc-shaped, and the bottom surface of the crib is slightly above the upper surface of the reservoir side.
Before cleaning mechanism starting, spreader is pulled to the direction far from bushing, so that crib is detached from reservoir upper end, is kept away Exempt from the interference of cleaning mechanism and crib, at this point, positioning pin is passed through arc block again and is arranged in the blind hole of vertical portion, to crib It is limited, after use, then crib is resetted.
The cleaning mechanism includes horizontally disposed movable plate on the track, is arranged at movable plate lower end center Vertical plate, one end on line are hingedly arranged in that the first connecting rod of the vertical plate lower end, to be vertically set on the first connecting rod another Second connecting rod, one end and the second connecting rod that the cleaning board of one end, one end and the first connecting rod are hinged at connection are another The bull stick of articulated connection, the electric pushrod of one end and bull stick other end articulated connection are held, the bull stick is hinged at setting In the vertical plate side, the other end of the electric pushrod and the vertical plate are articulated and connected;
Be provided with hairbrush on the cleaning board, the length of the cleaning board be slightly less than or equal to the bushing width;
Movable plate lower end two sides are provided with idler wheel, and the idler wheel of the movable plate two sides is separately positioned on two rails On road;The movable plate upper end is also set up there are two attachment base, and two attachment bases are connect with the driving mechanism.
Start electric pushrod and the upper of first connecting rod is completed by the collective effect of first connecting rod, second connecting rod and bull stick Lower rotary motion, and then the up and down motion of hairbrush is realized, so that hairbrush drops to the upper surface of bushing, start driving mechanism, So that hairbrush is moved forward and backward, the cleaning work to bushing is completed;
After usage, start electric pushrod, so that first connecting rod band electric brush is rotated to close to bushing upper surface, leak at this time Plate opens supporting role to hairbrush, avoids hairbrush bonding strength is not high from falling down, so that duck group is frightened, or even damages.
The driving mechanism includes the first nylon rope and first nylon that one end is connect with wherein one attachment base First motor, one end and another attachment base that the first rotating shaft of other end connection, the driving first rotating shaft of restricting rotate connect The second nylon rope for connecing, the second shaft being connect with the second nylon rope other end, driving the second shaft rotation the Three motors, the first motor and the third motor are separately positioned on the transverse part of two support plates, and described first turn Axis and second shaft are also set, respectively on the transverse part of two support plates.
In use, first motor and third motor start simultaneously, first motor pulls attachment base by the first nylon rope When, third motor is to the relaxation of the second nylon rope;First motor by the first nylon rope to attachment base relaxation when, third motor is to the Two nylon ropes are pulled;
More preferably, first motor and third motor are arranged on same circuit, start simultaneously, or controlled simultaneously by controller The unlatching of first motor and third motor.
The water supply component include the water pumper being arranged on the support plate transverse part, one end connect with the water pumper and The water inlet pipe that outlet pipe that the other end is connect with the reservoir, one end are connect with the water pumper;
The water inlet pipe is connect with rainwater collection header or water supply pipe.
The water source of water inlet pipe has a variety of, however it is not limited to which rainwater collection header or water supply pipe can be carried out according to specific situation Setting, such as it is also possible to river water, water source should be more clean, and the life to duck group is avoided to cause adverse effect.
The present invention reaches following remarkable result:
(1) it avoids previous duck group to occupy for thermophilic water, trudge into pond, time-consuming and laborious problem cleans duck group Body, avoid the propagation of disease, while solving previous duck excrement again and being not easy to collect, and lead to asking for pool pollution in wide area Topic, protects environment;
(2) it is provided with reservoir and behaviour area, the land life and pond life of duck group are dexterously balanced, so that duck group does not have to It trudges, is converted freely between two kinds of lives, also avoid the risk that duck is only lost;
(3) it is provided with fastening assembly, so that duck group has good supporting role to bushing, avoid elevator when from water activity Wirerope in structure individually bears the gravity of bushing, is conducive to the stability of structure;
(4) it is provided with cleaning mechanism, helps to clear up the bushing immersed in water, bushing is connected with reservoir, not only Be conducive to the cleaning of bushing, while being also beneficial to reservoir to the collecting action of duck excrement, indirect protection environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of multi-functional duck shed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of reservoir in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bushing in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of cleaning mechanism and track in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of support component in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of crib component in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, reservoir;1-1, drainage hole;1-2, open slot;2, drainpipe;3, behaviour area;4, grid Column;5, step;6, bushing;6-1, fixed block;7, fastening block;8, turning handle;9, movable plate;9-1, attachment base;9-2, bolt;9-3, Idler wheel;10, support plate;10-1, the first threaded post;10-2, reinforcing prop;11, first motor;12, the first nylon rope;13, second Motor;14, outlet pipe;15, water inlet pipe;16, water pumper;17, cleaning mechanism;17-1, electric pushrod;17-2, bull stick;17-3, First connecting rod;17-4, second connecting rod;17-5, vertical plate;18, the second nylon rope;19, crib component;19-1, spreader;19-2, Crib;19-3, hinge bar;19-4, arc block;19-5, positioning pin;20, track;21, third motor;22, wirerope.
Specific embodiment
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, below by specific embodiment, this programme is carried out It illustrates.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of multi-functional duck shed including reservoir 1, is separately positioned on 1 side both ends of reservoir Two support components, the behaviour area 3 that 1 other side of reservoir is set, the bushing 6 being horizontally set in reservoir 1, driving bushing The elevating mechanism of 6 up and down motions, is arranged in reservoir 1 one fastening assembly for bushing 6 to be fixed on to 1 upper end of reservoir Side and the crib component 19 being connect with support component, the water supply group for being arranged in support component and being used to supply water into reservoir 1 Part and the cleaning mechanism 17 for being arranged in right above reservoir 1 and be used to clear up 6 dirt of bushing, crib component 19 are rotatably set It sets and is additionally provided on the side of reservoir 1, support component for driving cleaning mechanism 17 along 1 length direction of reservoir front and back Mobile driving mechanism;
Cleaning mechanism 17 is arranged on two tracks 20 arranged side by side, and the both ends of track 20 are connect with two support components respectively, rises Descending mechanism setting is connect right above reservoir 1 and with support component;
Reservoir 1 and 3 periphery of behaviour area are provided with fence 4, and one end of reservoir 1 is provided with the drainpipe 2 for draining.
When using the present apparatus, original state, duck is movable on bushing 6, effect of the bushing 6 in fastening assembly at this time Under, it is fixed on reservoir 1 and behaviour area 3, bushing 6 is arranged in the upper end of reservoir 1 at this time, when duck activity, avoids and water Contact, in addition, stretching action of the elevating mechanism to bushing 6, also plays the role of fastening to bushing 6 indirectly;
When duck group needs to play with water, duck group is first driven to the behaviour area 3 of 6 side of bushing, due under the action of water supply component, There is sufficient water source in reservoir 1, at this point, starting slowly starts elevating mechanism, so that the company of bushing 6 and fastening assembly It connects in relaxed state, starts fastening assembly, so that bushing 6 and fastening assembly are detached from, at this point, making bushing using elevating mechanism 6 submergeds are driven duck group again at this time and are entered in reservoir 1;
It after a period of time, drives duck group and leaves reservoir 1, be again introduced into behaviour area 3, driving crib component 19 deviates reservoir 1, Bushing 6 is promoted using elevating mechanism at this time and arrives appropriate location, in principle, bushing 6 is slightly below the water surface of reservoir 1, at this point, opening Dynamic cleaning mechanism 17 and driving mechanism, clear up bushing 6, since bushing 6 has immersed the long period in reservoir 1, institute Become wet with the duck excrement on bushing 6, clears up also be more easier at this time;
Since the duck excrement in reservoir 1 makes the water capacity perishable, so a water can be changed in one to two days, prevent water from fouling, Finally by drainpipe 2, sewage is discharged in methane-generating pit, sedimentation basin or relevant treatment tank.More preferably, reservoir bottom Face is designed to V-type, and drainage hole 1-1 is provided among bottom surface, and drainpipe one end is connect with drainage hole, and valve is provided on drainpipe Door, the prior art may be implemented, and this will not be detailed here;
For the ease of duck, group walks back and forth between reservoir and behaviour area, can set in the boundary position of reservoir and behaviour area It is equipped with step 5, to facilitate duck group to rise or fall.
Referring to Fig. 6, support component includes the support plate 10 of L-type and the reinforcing prop 10-2 that connect with support plate 10, support Plate 10 includes that the vertical portion for being vertically arranged in 1 side of reservoir and one end are vertically set on transverse part at the top of vertical portion, is reinforced Column 10-2 is vertically arranged in 3 side of behaviour area and upper end acts against the other end lower end surface of transverse part;
Elevating mechanism, water supply component and driving mechanism are arranged in transverse part upper surface, and cleaning mechanism 17 is connect with transverse part.
The surface of reservoir 1 is arranged in transverse part, does not interfere with the life of duck group, and save space, facilitates operation.
Referring to Fig. 3, the upper surface of bushing 6 is provided with the through-hole of array, and the two sides of bushing 6 are provided with fixed block 6-1, fixed The side block 6-1 is provided with long stripes through hole, and the fixed block 6-1 of 6 two sides of bushing is connect with fastening assembly;
Fixed block 6-1 is movably arranged in the open slot 1-2 that 1 inside two sides of reservoir open up;
Fixing seat is provided on the both ends upper surface of bushing 6, fixing seat is arranged on 6 center line of bushing and connects with elevating mechanism It connects.
Elevating mechanism completes the promotion and step-down operation to bushing 6 by promoting fixing seat;
Fixed block 6-1 is provided with long strip through hole, it is intended that when making bushing 6 and fastening assembly is detached from, so that bushing 6 can Risen with short distance, so that fixed block 6-1 and fastening assembly are detached from, avoid fastening assembly under the gravity of bushing 6, it is difficult to Work.
Elevating mechanism include one end wirerope 22 being connect with fixing seat, the roller bearing that is connect with 22 other end of wirerope and The second motor 13 of roller bearing rotation is driven, the upper surface of support component transverse part, the second motor 13 are arranged in by hinged seat for roller bearing The upper surface of transverse part is set;
Wirerope 22, roller bearing and the second motor 13 all have two, and are separately positioned on the support component transverse part at 1 both ends of reservoir Upper surface.
More preferably, two the second motors 13 are arranged in same circuit, conveniently while starting and simultaneously closing off, or can also To synchronize control by controller.
Fastening assembly includes the first threaded post 10-1 for being horizontally set on vertical portion side, is arranged in the first threaded post 10-1 The turntable of outer end, be arranged in behaviour area 3 close to 1 other side of reservoir fastening block 7, be horizontally set on fastening block 7 second Threaded post, the turning handle 8 that the second threaded post outer end is set;
The fixed block 6-1 of 6 side of bushing is connect with the first threaded post 10-1, the fixed block 6-1 and the second screw thread of 6 other side of bushing Column connection.
After elevating mechanism promotes bushing 6 to appropriate location, the first threaded post 10-1 and the second threaded post are rotated, first Threaded post 10-1 passes through the long strip through hole being arranged on 6 side fixed block 6-1 of bushing, and the second threaded post is solid across 6 other side of bushing Determine the long strip through hole being arranged on block 6-1, long strip through hole ensure that fixed block 6-1 and the first threaded post 10-1, the second threaded post it Between have certain scope of activities.
Referring to Fig. 7, crib component 19 includes the crib 19-2 for being horizontally set on 1 side of reservoir, is arranged in crib 19-2 The hinged seat at both ends, one end and hinged seat articulated connection hinge bar 19-3, be separately positioned on the outside of the both ends crib 19-2 two A arc block 19-4, the spreader 19-1 for connecting two outer ends arc block 19-4 and the positioning being horizontally set on arc block 19-4 19-5 is sold, crib 19-2 is arranged between two vertical portions, and the top of support plate 10 is hingedly arranged in the other end of hinge bar 19-3 End, the side arc block 19-4 are provided with several through-holes, and positioning pin 19-5 is arranged in through-hole;
The center of arc of arc block 19-4 is the hinged center of the hinge bar 19-3 other end, and vertical portion is close to the position of arc block 19-4 It installs and is equipped with blind hole, positioning pin 19-5 is movably arranged in blind hole;
The bottom surface setting of crib 19-2 is in the arc-shaped, and the bottom surface of crib 19-2 is slightly above the upper surface of 1 side of reservoir.
Before the starting of cleaning mechanism 17, spreader 19-1 is pulled to the direction far from bushing 6, is stored so that crib 19-2 is detached from 1 upper end of pond, avoids the interference of cleaning mechanism 17 Yu crib 19-2, at this point, positioning pin 19-5 is passed through arc block 19-4 simultaneously again It is arranged in the blind hole of vertical portion, crib 19-2 is limited, after use, then crib 19-2 is resetted.
Include the movable plate 9 being horizontally set on track 20, be arranged in movable plate 9 with Fig. 5, cleaning mechanism 17 referring to fig. 4 Vertical plate 17-5, one end on the center line of lower end are hingedly arranged in the first connecting rod 17-3 of the lower end vertical plate 17-5, are vertically arranged The cleaning board of the first connecting rod 17-3 other end, one end and first connecting rod 17-3 be hinged at connection second connecting rod 17-4, one Hold electronic the pushing away of the bull stick 17-2 being articulated and connected with the second connecting rod 17-4 other end, one end and the articulated connection of the bull stick 17-2 other end Bar 17-1, bull stick 17-2 are hinged at setting in the side vertical plate 17-5, the other end and vertical plate 17-5 of electric pushrod 17-1 Articulated connection;
Be provided with hairbrush on cleaning board, the length of cleaning board be slightly less than or equal to bushing 6 width;
9 lower end two sides of movable plate are provided with idler wheel 9-3, and the idler wheel 9-3 of 9 two sides of movable plate is separately positioned on two tracks 20; 9 upper end of movable plate is also set up there are two attachment base 9-1, and two attachment base 9-1 are connect with driving mechanism.
Start electric pushrod 17-1, it is complete by the collective effect of first connecting rod 17-3, second connecting rod 17-4 and bull stick 17-2 It is rotated up and down movement at first connecting rod 17-3, and then realizes the up and down motion of hairbrush, so that hairbrush drops to bushing 6 Upper surface starts driving mechanism, so that hairbrush is moved forward and backward, completes the cleaning work to bushing 6;
After usage, start electric pushrod 17-1, so that first connecting rod 17-3 band electric brush is rotated to close to 6 upper end of bushing Face, bushing 6 opens supporting role to hairbrush at this time, avoids hairbrush bonding strength is not high from falling down, so that duck group is frightened, even It damages;
In the present invention, movable plate 9 is fixedly connected by bolt 9-2 with vertical plate 17-5.
Driving mechanism includes that the first nylon rope 12 that one end is connect with wherein a connecting seat 9-1 and the first nylon rope 12 are another One end connection first rotating shaft, driving first rotating shaft rotation first motor 11, one end connect with another attachment base 9-1 second The third motor 21 that nylon rope 18, the second shaft connecting with 18 other end of the second nylon rope, the second shaft of driving rotate, first Motor 11 and third motor 21 are separately positioned on the transverse part of two support plates 10, and first rotating shaft and the second shaft are also respectively set On the transverse part of two support plates 10.
In use, first motor 11 and third motor 21 start simultaneously, first motor 11 passes through 12 pairs of companies of the first nylon rope When joint chair 9-1 is pulled, third motor 21 is to the relaxation of the second nylon rope 18;First motor 11 is by the first nylon rope 12 to attachment base When 9-1 relaxation, third motor 21 pulls the second nylon rope 18;
More preferably, first motor 11 and third motor 21 are arranged on same circuit, start simultaneously, or simultaneously by controller Control the unlatching of first motor 11 and third motor 21.
Water supply component includes the water pumper 16 being arranged on 10 transverse part of support plate, one end and the connection of water pumper 16 and the other end The water inlet pipe 15 that outlet pipe 14, one end and the water pumper 16 connecting with reservoir 1 connect;
Water inlet pipe 15 is connect with rainwater collection header or water supply pipe.
The water source of water inlet pipe 15 have it is a variety of, however it is not limited to rainwater collection header or water supply pipe, can according to specific situation into Row setting, such as it is also possible to river water, water source should be more clean, and the life to duck group is avoided to cause adverse effect.
Specific work process of the present invention:
When using the present apparatus, original state, duck is movable on bushing 6, at this time bushing 6 under the action of fastening assembly, Gu It being scheduled on reservoir 1 and behaviour area 3, bushing 6 is arranged in the upper end of reservoir 1 at this time, when duck activity, avoid contacting with water, In addition, stretching action of the elevating mechanism to bushing 6, also plays the role of fastening to bushing 6 indirectly;
When duck group needs to play with water, duck group is first driven to the behaviour area 3 of 6 side of bushing, due under the action of water supply component, There is sufficient water source in reservoir 1, at this point, starting slowly starts elevating mechanism, so that the company of bushing 6 and fastening assembly It connects in relaxed state, starts fastening assembly, so that bushing 6 and fastening assembly are detached from, at this point, making bushing using elevating mechanism 6 submergeds are driven duck group again at this time and are entered in reservoir 1;
After a period of time, drives duck group and leave reservoir 1, be again introduced into behaviour area 3, pull spreader 19-1, drive crib component 19 deviate reservoir 1, promote bushing 6 using elevating mechanism arrive appropriate location at this time, and in principle, bushing 6 is slightly below reservoir 1 The water surface, at this point, starting cleaning mechanism 17 and driving mechanism, clears up bushing 6, since bushing 6 immerses in reservoir 1 Long period so the duck excrement on bushing 6 becomes wet clears up also be more easier at this time;
Since the duck excrement in reservoir 1 makes the water capacity perishable, so a water can be changed in one to two days, prevent water from fouling, Finally by drainpipe 2, sewage is discharged in methane-generating pit, sedimentation basin or relevant treatment tank.
When the duck in reservoir 1 is rushed for behaviour area 3, elevating mechanism can be used, bushing 6 is promoted, bushing 6 is right Duck body is played a supporting role, and since there are many duck group's quantity, at this point, bushing 6 is risen appropriately distance, is not needed duck group It supports, subsequent poultry feeders catch up with duck group into behaviour area 3.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art, certainly, The above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that personnel are made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of multi-functional duck shed, it is characterised in that, including reservoir, it is separately positioned on the two of reservoir side both ends A support component, the behaviour area that the reservoir other side is set, the bushing being horizontally set in the reservoir, driving institute State the elevating mechanism, the fastening assembly for the bushing to be fixed on to the reservoir upper end, setting of bushing up and down motion The reservoir side and connect with the support component crib component, be arranged in the support component and for institute It states the water supply component to supply water in reservoir and is arranged in right above the reservoir and is used to clear up the clear of the bushing dirt Mechanism is managed, the crib component can be rotatably set in the side of the reservoir, be additionally provided with and be used in the support component The driving mechanism for driving the cleaning mechanism to be moved forward and backward along the reservoir length direction;
The cleaning mechanism is arranged on two tracks arranged side by side, and the both ends of the track connect with two support components respectively It connects, the elevating mechanism is arranged right above the reservoir and connect with the support component;
The reservoir and the behaviour area periphery are provided with fence, and one end of the reservoir is provided with the draining for draining Pipe.
2. multi-functional duck shed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the support component include the support plate of L-type with And the reinforcing prop being connect with the support plate, the support plate include be vertically arranged in the reservoir side vertical portion and One end is vertically set on the transverse part at the top of the vertical portion, and the reinforcing prop is vertically arranged in the behaviour area side and upper end and pushes up Lean against the other end lower end surface of the transverse part;
The elevating mechanism, the water supply component and the driving mechanism are arranged in the transverse part upper surface, the cleaning mechanism It is connect with the transverse part.
3. multi-functional duck shed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that, the upper surface of the bushing is provided with the logical of array Hole, the two sides of the bushing are provided with fixed block, and the fixed block side vertical is provided with long stripes through hole, the bushing two sides Fixed block connect with the fastening assembly;
The fixed block is movably arranged in the open slot that two sides open up inside the reservoir;
Be provided with fixing seat on the both ends upper surface of the bushing, the fixing seat be arranged on the bushing center line and with institute State elevating mechanism connection.
4. multi-functional duck shed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that, the elevating mechanism includes one end and the fixation Second motor of the wirerope of seat connection, the roller bearing being connect with the wirerope other end and the driving roller bearing rotation, institute The upper surface that the support component transverse part is arranged in by hinged seat for roller bearing is stated, the upper of the transverse part is arranged in second motor End face;
The wirerope, the roller bearing and second motor all have two, and are separately positioned on the reservoir both ends Support component transverse part upper surface.
5. multi-functional duck shed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that, the fastening assembly is described including being horizontally set on First threaded post of vertical portion side, is arranged in the behaviour area close to institute the turntable that first threaded post outer end is arranged in It states the fastening block of the reservoir other side, the second threaded post for being horizontally set on the fastening block, be arranged in second screw thread The turning handle of column outer end;
The fixed block of the bushing side is connect with first threaded post, the fixed block of the bushing other side and described second Threaded post connection.
6. multi-functional duck shed according to claim 1-5, it is characterised in that, the crib component is set including level It sets and is articulated and connected in the crib of the reservoir side, the hinged seat that the crib both ends are arranged in, one end and the hinged seat Hinge bar, be separately positioned on the outside of the crib both ends two arc blocks, connect two arc block outer ends spreader And it is horizontally set on the positioning pin in the arc block, the crib is arranged between two vertical portions, described hinged The top of the support plate is hingedly arranged in the other end of bar, and the arc block side is provided with several through-holes, the positioning pin It is arranged in the through-hole;
The center of arc of the arc block is the hinged center of the hinge bar other end, and the vertical portion is close to the arc block Position be provided with blind hole, the positioning pin is movably arranged in the blind hole;
The bottom surface setting of the crib is in the arc-shaped, and the bottom surface of the crib is slightly above the upper surface of the reservoir side.
7. multi-functional duck shed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that, the cleaning mechanism is described including being horizontally set on The vertical plate is hingedly arranged in movable plate on track, the vertical plate being arranged on the center line of the movable plate lower end, one end The first connecting rod of lower end, the cleaning board for being vertically set on the first connecting rod other end, one end and the first connecting rod side are cut with scissors Bull stick, one end and the bull stick other end of the second connecting rod, one end and second connecting rod other end articulated connection that connect in succession The electric pushrod of articulated connection, the bull stick, which is hinged at, to be arranged in the vertical plate side, the other end of the electric pushrod It is articulated and connected with the vertical plate;
Be provided with hairbrush on the cleaning board, the length of the cleaning board be slightly less than or equal to the bushing width;
Movable plate lower end two sides are provided with idler wheel, and the idler wheel of the movable plate two sides is separately positioned on two rails On road;The movable plate upper end is also set up there are two attachment base, and two attachment bases are connect with the driving mechanism.
8. multi-functional duck shed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that, the driving mechanism includes one end and a wherein institute The first nylon rope for stating attachment base connection, the first rotating shaft being connect with the first nylon rope other end, described first turn of driving The second nylon rope and the second nylon rope other end that the first motor of axis rotation, one end are connect with another attachment base The third motor that the second shaft, driving second shaft of connection rotate, the first motor and third motor difference It is arranged on the transverse part of two support plates, the first rotating shaft and second shaft are also set, respectively on two branch On the transverse part of fagging.
9. multi-functional duck shed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the water supply component includes being arranged in the support Water pumper, one end on plate transverse part are connect with the water pumper and the other end is connect with the reservoir outlet pipe, one end with The water inlet pipe of the water pumper connection;
The water inlet pipe is connect with rainwater collection header or water supply pipe.
CN201910409039.1A 2019-05-17 2019-05-17 Multifunctional duck shed Active CN110122368B (en)

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CN112106694A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-22 湖州华嘉特种养殖有限公司 Be used for duck to breed special board-like net cage device of taking out

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