CN116420671A - Efficient circulating aquaculture system - Google Patents
Efficient circulating aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116420671A CN116420671A CN202310648528.9A CN202310648528A CN116420671A CN 116420671 A CN116420671 A CN 116420671A CN 202310648528 A CN202310648528 A CN 202310648528A CN 116420671 A CN116420671 A CN 116420671A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a high-efficiency circulating aquaculture system, a bottom cleaning mechanism is arranged in the aquaculture system, a scraping plate is driven by a driving group in the bottom cleaning mechanism to scrape the upper end face of a base plate, and a side wall cleaning mechanism is matched with brushes on a cleaning plate through an arc scraping plate, so that the actions of scraping and then cleaning are completed, dirt attached to the circumferential surfaces of the base plate and the inner wall of a culture pond can be scraped and cleaned, two rotating plates drive the scraping plate to scrape the base plate, the two rotating plates simultaneously clean the inner wall of the culture pond and guide the dirt accumulated on the base plate, the dirt is moved to the vicinity of a drain pipe, and then an electric sliding block works to move a corresponding arc pushing plate to the vicinity of the drain pipe through a connecting plate, so that the two arc pushing plates are matched with each other to push the cleaned dirt to a position close to the drain pipe, and the dirt can be conveniently and rapidly discharged into the culture pond.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a high-efficiency circulating aquaculture system.
Background
The traditional aquaculture is inevitably influenced by natural conditions such as climate change, water quality change and the like due to the limitation of the aquaculture environment, so that the problems of low aquaculture yield, single species capable of carrying out aquaculture and high risk of aquaculture investment exist, and the problems of damage and pollution to the surrounding natural environment while the income of aquaculture users is easily influenced.
In order to reduce the cost required for cultivation, cultivation users usually use the cultivation water in a circulating way, i.e. the cultivation water in the cultivation pond is treated and purified in the biochemical pond, the cultivation water is disinfected and oxygenated, and then the treated water is sent into the cultivation pond, so that the circulating water cultivation is formed.
The following problems exist in the current process of treating the aquaculture water: 1. in the aquaculture process of aquatic products, a large amount of aquatic product excrement and other impurities generated by long-term use of the aquaculture water exist in the aquaculture water, and the impurities are partially suspended in the water and partially attached to the inner wall of the aquaculture pond, so that the impurities attached to the inner wall of the aquaculture pond are not cleaned for a long time, and the water quality condition in the aquaculture pond is difficult to be better improved after the aquaculture water subjected to subsequent treatment enters the aquaculture pond.
2. In the process of discharging the culture water in the culture pond into the biochemical pond for treatment and purification, accumulated dirt in the culture pond is difficult to rapidly discharge out of the culture pond, and meanwhile, the aquatic products in the culture pond are easy to interfere with the whole process.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a high-efficiency circulating aquaculture system, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the culture environment is difficult to improve and accumulated dirt is difficult to rapidly discharge out of a culture pond because dirt attached to the inner wall of the culture pond is not scraped and cleaned.
In one aspect, a high efficiency recirculating aquaculture system comprises: the cultivation pond is of an annular structure, the upper part of the cultivation pond is of an opening shape, and the lower end part of the cultivation pond is provided with a drain pipe which is communicated with the inner cavity of the cultivation pond and is used for draining sewage.
The rectangular plate set up in the up end in breed pond, the up end of rectangular plate rotates and is provided with the installation axle, runs through on the installation axle and rotates and be provided with the axis of rotation No. one, runs through in the axis of rotation and rotates and install No. two axes of rotation, is provided with bottom clearance mechanism in axis of rotation and the No. two axes of rotation jointly, is provided with lateral wall clearance mechanism on the installation axle.
The auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the mounting shaft and is positioned above the side wall cleaning mechanism and used for assisting cleaning.
The bottom cleaning mechanism comprises a base plate, the fixed bed plate that is connected with rotation of No. two axis of rotation that is provided with in breed pond inner wall bottom, the equal fixed cover is equipped with the swivel becket in rotation axis of No. one and No. two axis of rotation, and No. two epaxial swivel becket is located the below of a epaxial swivel becket of rotation, all be provided with the rotor plate through the fixed column is fixed on the swivel becket, the fixed striking off board that is provided with arc and lower terminal surface and bed plate hugs closely of opposite sides of two rotor plates, the up end of rotor plate is provided with the promotion group that is used for promoting the filth, the up end of rectangular plate is provided with and is used for driving swivel becket and striking off board pivoted drive group.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the pushing group comprises a long placing plate, the long placing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rotating plate, a sliding block groove along the radial direction of the base plate is formed in the upper end face of the long placing plate, an electric sliding block I is arranged in the sliding block groove in a sliding mode, an arc-shaped pushing plate is fixedly arranged on the electric sliding block I through a connecting plate of an L-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped pushing plates in the two pushing groups are mutually and closely overlapped when the long placing plate moves to a designated position.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the driving group comprises an L-shaped seat board, the upper end face of the rectangular board is fixedly provided with the L-shaped seat board, a driving gear is arranged on the L-shaped seat board through a gear shaft, the gear shaft is connected with a second rotating shaft through a transmission belt, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the lateral wall clearance mechanism includes the groove that moves up, the lower terminal surface of installation axle has been seted up two follow supreme and mutual symmetry move up the groove, upward move the inslot and slide and be provided with electronic slider two, two electronic slider two are fixed jointly and are provided with the swivel ring, fixedly on the swivel ring be provided with the installation strip, the one end that the swivel ring was kept away from to the installation strip is fixed and is provided with the arc scraper blade, and the arc scraper blade hugs closely with the circumference face of breed pond inner wall, the terminal surface hinge in arc scraper blade orientation in place ahead is provided with the sweep board of arc structure, the fixed brush that is used for brushing to breed pond inner wall circumference face that is provided with of sweep board extrados, the preceding terminal surface of installation strip is provided with the compression set that is used for compressing tightly the sweep board, the fixed cover in upper end portion of installation axle is equipped with the rotation gear, the up end of rectangular plate is provided with through the driving shaft rotation with the rotation gear with rotation gear intermeshing.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the compacting group comprises a transverse groove, the front end face of the mounting bar is provided with the transverse groove, a sliding block is arranged in the transverse groove in a sliding manner, a moving plate is arranged between the front end face of the sliding block and the cleaning plate, the moving plate is hinged with the sliding block and the cleaning plate, a spring mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the mounting bar, and a first spring is arranged between the spring mounting plate and the moving plate.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a connection ring, the electric sliders three are arranged in the upward sliding groove in a sliding manner, the connection ring is fixedly arranged on the two electric sliders three in a common mode, a placing circular plate is sleeved on the connection ring in a rotating manner, a connecting shaft is movably mounted on the placing circular plate, a bearing plate is arranged on the upper end face of the connecting shaft, the bearing plate is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft, a fixed group is arranged on the connecting shaft, a plurality of plate groups which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged on the circumferential direction of the bearing plate, the plate groups comprise two mutually symmetrical bearing strips, the bearing circular strips are fixedly arranged on all the bearing strips in a common mode, a separation net is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bearing circular strip, and an auxiliary group is arranged on the placing circular plate.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the fixed group comprises a fixed plate, the upper end face of the placing circular plate is fixedly provided with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is positioned between the connecting shaft and the mounting shaft, the opposite faces of the fixed plate and the connecting shaft are provided with bearing grooves, and the connecting shaft is provided with control blocks matched with the bearing grooves through connecting block fixing sleeves.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the auxiliary set comprises mounting blocks, two mounting blocks which are located on the right side of the mounting shaft and are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the placing circular plate, a cam shaft is arranged between the two mounting blocks in a rotating mode, a driving cam is fixedly sleeved on the cam shaft, a hemisphere which is matched with the driving cam is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the bearing plate, a spring rod is movably arranged on the left portion of the bearing plate located on the mounting shaft, and a second spring which is fixedly connected with the bearing plate and the placing circular plate is arranged on the spring rod.
In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. the bottom cleaning mechanism provided by the invention has the advantages that the scraping plate scrapes the upper end surface of the base plate through the driving of the driving group in the bottom cleaning mechanism, and the side wall cleaning mechanism finishes the scraping-before-cleaning action through the cooperation between the arc scraping plate and the brush on the cleaning plate, so that the dirt attached to the circumferential surfaces of the base plate and the inner wall of the culture pond can be scraped off and cleaned, and the culture environment in the culture pond after the culture water after subsequent treatment enters the culture pond can meet the culture requirement.
2. According to the invention, the two rotating plates drive the scraping plates to scrape the base plate, meanwhile, the two rotating plates guide dirt which is cleaned up by the inner wall of the previous culture pond and accumulated on the base plate, the dirt is moved to the vicinity of the drain pipe, and then the corresponding arc-shaped push plates are moved to approach the drain pipe by the first work of the electric sliding block through the connecting plates, so that the cleaned dirt is pushed to a position close to the drain pipe by the two arc-shaped push plates in a mutually matched mode, and the dirt can be conveniently and rapidly discharged into the culture pond in the follow-up process.
3. According to the invention, the partition net is arranged to separate the culture in the culture pond from the components below the partition net, so that the inner wall of the culture pond is conveniently cleaned, the culture in the culture pond is protected, and meanwhile, the influence of water products in the culture pond on the cleaning process is reduced.
4. According to the invention, the supporting plate drives the separating net to move up and down rapidly through the rotation of the driving cam and the cooperation between the driving cam and the hemisphere, so that the dirt remained on the separating net vibrates and flows to the upper end surface of the base plate through the separating net, and the overall cleaning effect of the culture pond is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a partial structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows an enlarged view at a in fig. 2 provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a base plate, a pressing group and a rectangle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a mounting shaft, a first rotation shaft and an auxiliary group according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows an enlarged view at B in fig. 5 provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing a first rotation shaft, a second rotation shaft and a pushing group according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 shows a state diagram of a movement between two scraper plates provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a culture pond; 10. a blow-down pipe; 2. a rectangular plate; 20. a mounting shaft; 21. a first rotating shaft; 22. a second rotating shaft; 3. a bottom cleaning mechanism; 30. a base plate; 31. a rotating ring; 32. a rotating plate; 33. a scraping plate; 34. pushing the group; 340. placing a long plate; 341. a slider groove; 342. an arc push plate; 35. a drive group; 350. an L-shaped seat plate; 351. a drive gear; 352. a driven gear; 4. a side wall cleaning mechanism; 40. a groove is moved upwards; 41. a rotating ring; 42. a mounting bar; 43. an arc-shaped scraping plate; 44. a cleaning plate; 45. a brush; 46. a compacting group; 460. a transverse slot; 461. a moving plate; 462. a spring mounting plate; 463. a first spring; 47. rotating the gear; 48. a rotary gear; 5. an auxiliary mechanism; 50. connecting the circular rings; 51. placing a circular plate; 52. a connecting shaft; 53. a bearing plate; 54. a fixed group; 540. a fixing plate; 541. a support groove; 542. a control block; 55. a support bar; 56. a separation net; 57. an auxiliary group; 570. a mounting block; 571. a cam shaft; 572. a hemisphere; 573. a spring rod; 574. and a second spring.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, whereby the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a high efficiency recirculating aquaculture system comprising: the cultivation pond 1, cultivation pond 1 is the annular structure, and its top is the opening form, and the lower extreme portion of cultivation pond 1 is provided with its inner chamber intercommunication and is used for blow off pipe 10.
The rectangular plate 2 set up in the up end of breed pond 1, the up end of rectangular plate 2 rotates and is provided with installation axle 20, runs through on the installation axle 20 and rotates and be provided with No. one axis of rotation 21, runs through on the axis of rotation 21 and rotates and install No. two axis of rotation 22, is provided with bottom clearance mechanism 3 jointly on axis of rotation 21 and No. two axis of rotation 22, is provided with lateral wall clearance mechanism 4 on the installation axle 20.
The auxiliary mechanism 5 is arranged on the mounting shaft 20, and the auxiliary mechanism 5 is positioned above the side wall cleaning mechanism 4 and is used for assisting cleaning.
During operation, firstly, the side wall cleaning mechanism 4 cleans the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the culture pond 1, meanwhile, the bottom cleaning mechanism 3 cleans the bottom of the culture pond 1, dirt generated in the culture processes is cleaned to the periphery of the sewage discharge pipe 10, and then the external valve (shown in the figure) is used for working, so that a large amount of dirt generated in the culture processes is discharged out of the culture pond 1 along with water flow and enters the subsequent purification treatment process, and finally, the water subjected to the subsequent purification treatment returns into the culture pond 1 again, so that the water in the culture pond 1 is kept to meet the culture requirement while the cyclic utilization of water resources is realized.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the bottom cleaning mechanism 3 includes a base plate 30, the bottom of the inner wall of the culture pond 1 is fixedly provided with a base plate 30 rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft 22, the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 22 are fixedly sleeved with a rotating ring 31, the rotating ring 31 on the second rotating shaft 22 is located below the rotating ring 31 on the first rotating shaft 21, the rotating ring 31 is fixedly provided with a rotating plate 32 through fixing posts, opposite faces of the two rotating plates 32 are fixedly provided with arc-shaped scraping plates 33 with lower end faces clung to the base plate 30, the upper end face of the rotating plate 32 is provided with a pushing group 34 for pushing dirt, and the upper end face of the rectangular plate 2 is provided with a driving group 35 for driving the rotating ring 31 to drive the rotating plate 32 and the scraping plates 33 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 7, the pushing set 34 includes a placement long plate 340, the upper end surface of the rotating plate 32 is fixedly provided with the placement long plate 340, a slide block groove 341 along the radial direction of the base plate 30 is provided on the upper end surface of the placement long plate 340, an electric first slide block is slidably provided in the slide block groove 341, an arc-shaped pushing plate 342 is fixedly provided on the electric first slide block through an L-shaped connecting plate, and the arc-shaped pushing plates 342 in the two pushing sets 34 are mutually and closely overlapped when the placement long plate 340 moves to a designated position.
As shown in fig. 3, the driving set 35 includes an L-shaped seat board 350, the upper end surface of the rectangular board 2 is fixedly provided with the L-shaped seat board 350, the L-shaped seat board 350 is provided with a driving gear 351 through a gear shaft, the gear shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft 22 through a transmission belt, the first rotating shaft 21 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 352, the driven gear 352 is meshed with the driving gear 351, and the gear shaft is connected with an external motor.
When the side wall cleaning mechanism 4 is in operation, after the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the culture pond 1 is cleaned, dirt which is generated in the culture process and is adhered to the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the culture pond 1 is cleaned, and gradually subsides to the base plate 30, and the end surfaces of the scraping plates 33 arranged on the two rotary plates 32 are opposite, then the external motor works to drive the gear shafts to rotate positively, the gear shafts drive the second rotary shafts 22 to rotate synchronously positively through the transmission of the transmission belt, so that the second rotary shafts 22 drive the corresponding rotary plates 32 and the scraping plates 33 to rotate clockwise through the rotary rings 31, and meanwhile, the gear shafts drive the driving gears 351 to rotate synchronously, so that the first rotary shafts 21 rotate reversely through the meshing between the driving gears 351 and the driven gears 352, so that the first rotary shafts 21 drive the corresponding rotary plates 32 and the scraping plates 33 to rotate anticlockwise through the rotary rings 31, and the corresponding scraping plates 33 drive the dirt adhered to the upper end surfaces of the base plate 30 to clean, and the whole culture system influenced by the continuous adhesion of dirt on the base plate 30 is avoided.
And when the two rotating plates 32 drive the corresponding scraping plates 33 to rotate to the designated position, at the moment, the drain outlet is positioned between the two rotating plates 32, in the process that the two rotating plates 32 drive the scraping plates 33 to rotate, the two rotating plates 32 drive the scraping plates 33 to scrape the base plate 30, meanwhile, the two rotating plates 32 guide the dirt which is cleaned down and accumulated on the inner wall of the prior culture pond 1 and is positioned on the base plate 30, the dirt is moved to the vicinity of the drain pipe 10, and then the corresponding arc pushing plates 342 are moved to the drain pipe 10 by the electric sliding block to approach through the connecting plate, so that the two arc pushing plates 342 are matched with each other to push the cleaned dirt to the position close to the drain pipe 10, the dirt is conveniently and rapidly discharged out of the culture pond 1, and the water quality in the culture pond 1 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the side wall cleaning mechanism 4 includes an upward moving groove 40, two upward moving grooves 40 which are symmetrical from bottom to top are provided on the lower end surface of the mounting shaft 20, two electric sliding blocks two are slidably provided in the upward moving groove 40, a rotating ring 41 is fixedly provided on the two electric sliding blocks two together, a mounting bar 42 is fixedly provided on the rotating ring 41, an arc scraping plate 43 is fixedly provided on one end of the mounting bar 42 far away from the rotating ring 41, the arc scraping plate 43 is tightly attached to the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the culture pond 1, a cleaning plate 44 with an arc structure is hinged to the end surface of the arc scraping plate 43 facing the front, a brush 45 for brushing the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the culture pond 1 is fixedly provided on the outer arc surface of the cleaning plate 44, a pressing group 46 for pressing the cleaning plate 44 is provided on the front end surface of the mounting bar 42, a rotating gear 47 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end portion of the mounting shaft 20, a rotating gear 48 is rotatably provided on the upper end surface of the rectangular plate 2 through a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected with an external motor two rotating gears.
As shown in fig. 4, the pressing set 46 includes a transverse slot 460, the front end surface of the mounting bar 42 is provided with the transverse slot 460, a sliding block is slidably disposed in the transverse slot 460, a moving plate 461 is disposed between the front end surface of the sliding block and the cleaning plate 44, the moving plate 461 is hinged to the sliding block and the cleaning plate 44, a spring mounting plate 462 is fixedly disposed on the front end surface of the mounting bar 42, and a first spring 463 is disposed between the spring mounting plate 462 and the moving plate 461.
During operation, the second electric sliding block drives the rotating ring 41 and the mounting bar 42 on the rotating ring to move upwards by a specified distance, so that the problem that the arc scraping plate 43 and the bottom cleaning mechanism 3 collide with each other in the process of cleaning the side wall after cultivation is avoided.
Then the external motor works to drive the driving shaft and the rotating gear 48 on the driving shaft to rotate positively, so that the rotating gear 47 drives the mounting shaft 20 to rotate reversely synchronously through the engagement between the rotating gear 48 and the rotating gear 47, so that the mounting shaft 20 drives the arc scraping plate 43 to scrape and clean dirt attached to the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the culture pond 1 through the rotating ring 41 and the mounting strip 42, and meanwhile, the cleaning plate 44 and the hairbrush 45 arranged on the cleaning plate clean the scraped area of the arc scraping plate 43, so that the local dirt is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the culture pond 1 locally after being scraped by the arc scraping plate 43, the cleaning effect on the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the culture pond 1 is improved, and after the arc scraping plate 43 performs complete rotation, the electric sliding block works to drive the rotating ring 41 and the arc scraping plate 43 to move up and down, so that the cleaning effect on the inner wall of the culture pond 1 is ensured.
And the first spring 463 is arranged, and the elastic force generated by self deformation enables the movable plate 461 to be close to the spring mounting plate 462, so that the movable plate 461 has acting force for enabling the movable plate 461 to be close to the inner wall of the culture pond 1 towards the inner wall of the culture pond, and the brush 45 on the movable plate 463 is driven by the movable plate 461 to be in close contact with the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the culture pond 1, and the brushing effect of the brush 45 is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the auxiliary mechanism 5 comprises a connection ring 50, an electric sliding block three is slidably arranged in the upward movement groove 40, the two electric sliding blocks three are fixedly provided with the connection ring 50 together, a placing circular plate 51 is rotatably sleeved on the connection ring 50, a connecting shaft 52 is movably mounted on the placing circular plate 51, a bearing plate 53 is arranged on the upper end face of the connecting shaft 52, the bearing plate 53 is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 52, a fixed group 54 is arranged on the connecting shaft 52, a plurality of plate groups which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the bearing plate 53, two mutually symmetrical bearing strips 55 are included in the plate group, all bearing round strips 55 are fixedly provided together, a separation net 56 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each bearing round strip, and an auxiliary group 57 is arranged on the placing circular plate 51.
As shown in fig. 6, the fixing set 54 includes a fixing plate 540, the upper end surface of the placing circular plate 51 is fixedly provided with the fixing plate 540, the fixing plate 540 is located between the connecting shaft 52 and the mounting shaft 20, the opposite surfaces of the fixing plate 540 and the connecting shaft 52 are provided with a supporting groove 541, the connecting shaft 52 is fixedly sleeved with a control block 542 which is matched with the supporting groove 541 through a connecting block, two side end surfaces of the control block 542 are subjected to chamfering treatment, and the lower end surface of the connecting shaft 52 is connected with an external motor three.
As shown in fig. 5, the auxiliary set 57 includes a mounting block 570, two mounting blocks 570 which are located on the right side of the mounting shaft 20 and are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the placement circular plate 51, a cam shaft 571 is arranged between the two mounting blocks 570 in a rotating mode, a driving cam is fixedly sleeved on the cam shaft 571, the cam shaft 571 is connected with an external motor, a hemisphere 572 matched with the driving cam is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the bearing plate 53, a spring rod 573 is movably arranged on the left side portion of the bearing plate 53 located on the mounting shaft 20, and a second spring 574 fixedly connected with the bearing plate 53 and the placement circular plate 51 is arranged on the spring rod 573.
During operation, in an initial state, the external motor works to drive the connecting block and the control block 542 to rotate through the connecting shaft 52, and the control block 542 moves into the bearing groove 541, so that the arc-shaped block has a bearing effect on the placed circular plate 51 and the separation net 56 through cooperation between the arc-shaped block and the bearing groove 541, and then the electric sliding block works to drive the placed circular plate 51 to move upwards through the connecting circular ring 50, so that the placed circular plate 51 drives the bearing plate 53 and the separation net 56 on the placed circular plate to move upwards by a specified distance, a space for cleaning the bottom cleaning mechanism 3 and the side wall cleaning mechanism 4 is provided, and meanwhile, the components below the separation net 56 are separated from the culture in the culture pond 1 through the separation net 56, so that the culture in the culture pond 1 is protected while the inner wall cleaning operation of the culture pond 1 is facilitated.
When the bottom cleaning mechanism 3 and the side wall cleaning mechanism 4 clean the inner wall of the culture pond 1, part of dirt moves onto the separation net 56, and is not accumulated on the base plate 30 after standing, so the control block 542 moves out of the bearing groove 541 by the three work of the external motor, the cam is contacted with the hemisphere 572, the cam 571 is driven to rotate by the four work of the external motor, the cam shaft 571 drives the driving cam thereon to rotate, the driving cam drives the hemisphere 572 to drive the bearing plate 53 and the separation net 56 to move upwards in the whole rotation process of the driving cam, meanwhile, the second spring 574 is stretched, and the bearing plate 53 and the separation net 56 move downwards under the action of the elasticity generated by the gravity of the driving cam and the deformation of the second spring 574, so the bearing plate 53 drives the separation net 56 to move up and down rapidly by the rotation of the driving cam, thereby vibrating the residual dirt on the separation net 56 and flowing to the upper end face of the base plate 30 through the separation net 56, and the whole cleaning effect of the culture pond 1 is improved.
In the initial state, the external motor three works to drive the connecting block and the control block 542 to rotate through the connecting shaft 52 and enable the control block 542 to move into the bearing groove 541, so that the arc-shaped block has bearing effect on the placing circular plate 51 and the separating net 56 through the cooperation between the arc-shaped block and the bearing groove 541, and then the electric slider three works to drive the placing circular plate 51 to move upwards through the connecting circular ring 50, so that the placing circular plate 51 drives the bearing plate 53 and the separating net 56 on the placing circular plate 51 to move upwards for a specified distance.
Then, the electric slider works to drive the rotating ring 41 and the mounting bar 42 thereon to move upwards for a specified distance, and the external motor works to drive the driving shaft and the rotating gear 48 thereon to rotate forward, so that the rotating gear 47 drives the mounting shaft 20 to rotate reversely synchronously through the engagement between the rotating gear 48 and the rotating gear 47, so that the mounting shaft 20 drives the arc scraping plate 43 to scrape and clean dirt attached to the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the culture pond 1 through the rotating ring 41 and the mounting bar 42, and meanwhile, the cleaning plate 44 and the hairbrush 45 thereon clean the scraped area of the arc scraping plate 43.
After the side wall cleaning mechanism 4 finishes cleaning the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the culture pond 1, the external motor works to drive the corresponding rotating plate 32 and the scraping plate 33 to rotate clockwise through the rotating ring 31 by the second rotating shaft 22, and the corresponding rotating plate 32 and the scraping plate 33 are driven to rotate anticlockwise through the rotating ring 31 by the first rotating shaft 21, so that the rotating plate 32 drives the corresponding scraping plate 33 to scrape and clean dirt adhered to the upper end surface of the base plate 30.
When the two rotating plates 32 drive the corresponding scraping plates 33 to rotate to the designated position, at this time, between the drain outlet and the two rotating plates 32, in the process that the two rotating plates 32 drive the scraping plates 33 to rotate, the two rotating plates 32 drive the scraping plates 33 to scrape the base plate 30, and simultaneously the two rotating plates 32 clean the inner wall of the previous culture pond 1 and guide the dirt accumulated on the base plate 30, so that the dirt moves to the vicinity of the drain pipe 10, and the dirt and the sewage are discharged out of the culture pond 1 through the drain pipe 10.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "first," and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "first", "second", "first", "second" may include at least one such feature, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limited in scope by the present invention, so that all equivalent changes according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention are covered in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A high efficiency recirculating aquaculture system comprising:
the cultivation pond (1), the cultivation pond (1) is of an annular structure, the upper part of the cultivation pond is of an opening shape, and a drain pipe (10) which is communicated with the inner cavity of the cultivation pond (1) and used for draining sewage is arranged at the lower end part of the cultivation pond;
the rectangular plate (2) is arranged on the upper end face of the culture pond (1), an installation shaft (20) is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the rectangular plate (2), a first rotating shaft (21) is rotatably arranged on the installation shaft (20) in a penetrating mode, a second rotating shaft (22) is rotatably arranged on the first rotating shaft (21) in a penetrating mode, a bottom cleaning mechanism (3) is jointly arranged on the first rotating shaft (21) and the second rotating shaft (22), and a side wall cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged on the installation shaft (20);
the auxiliary mechanism (5) is arranged on the mounting shaft (20), and the auxiliary mechanism (5) is positioned above the side wall cleaning mechanism (4) and used for assisting cleaning;
the bottom cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a base plate (30), the bottom of the inner wall of the culture pond (1) is fixedly provided with a base plate (30) which is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft (22), a rotating ring (31) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (21) and the second rotating shaft (22), the rotating ring (31) on the second rotating shaft (22) is positioned below the rotating ring (31) on the first rotating shaft (21), rotating plates (32) are fixedly arranged on the rotating ring (31) through fixing columns, arc-shaped scraping plates (33) are fixedly arranged on opposite faces of the two rotating plates (32), the lower end faces of the arc-shaped scraping plates are tightly attached to the base plate (30), pushing groups (34) for pushing dirt are arranged on the upper end faces of the rotating plates (32), and driving groups (35) for driving the rotating plates (32) and the scraping plates (33) to rotate are arranged on the upper end faces of the rectangular plates (2).
2. A high efficiency recirculating aquaculture system according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing group (34) comprises a long placing plate (340), the long placing plate (340) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rotating plate (32), a sliding block groove (341) along the radial direction of the base plate (30) is formed in the upper end face of the long placing plate (340), an electric sliding block I is arranged in the sliding block groove (341) in a sliding mode, an arc pushing plate (342) is fixedly arranged on the electric sliding block I through an L-shaped connecting plate, and the arc pushing plates (342) in the two pushing groups (34) are mutually clung and overlapped when the long placing plate (340) moves to a specified position.
3. A high efficiency recirculating aquaculture system according to claim 1, wherein: the driving group (35) comprises an L-shaped seat board (350), the upper end face of the rectangular board (2) is fixedly provided with the L-shaped seat board (350), the L-shaped seat board (350) is provided with a driving gear (351) through a gear shaft, the gear shaft is connected with a second rotating shaft (22) through a transmission belt, a driven gear (352) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (21), and the driven gear (352) is meshed with the driving gear (351).
4. A high efficiency recirculating aquaculture system according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall cleaning mechanism (4) comprises an upward moving groove (40), two upward moving grooves (40) which are symmetrical to each other from bottom to top are formed in the lower end face of the mounting shaft (20), two electric sliding blocks are arranged in the upward moving grooves (40), a rotating ring (41) is fixedly arranged on the two electric sliding blocks in a fixed mode, a mounting strip (42) is fixedly arranged on the rotating ring (41), an arc scraping plate (43) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the rotating ring (41), of the mounting strip (42), the arc scraping plate (43) is tightly attached to the circumferential face of the inner wall of the culture pond (1), a cleaning plate (44) with an arc structure is hinged to the end face, facing the front, of the arc scraping plate (43), of the cleaning plate (44) is fixedly provided with a brush (45) for brushing the circumferential face of the inner wall of the culture pond (1), the front end face of the mounting strip (42) is provided with a pressing group (46) for pressing the cleaning plate (44), the upper end portion of the mounting shaft (20) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating gear (47), and the upper end face of the rectangular plate (2) is rotatably provided with a rotating gear (48) which is meshed with the rotating gear (47).
5. A high efficiency recirculating aquaculture system according to claim 4 wherein: the compressing group (46) comprises a transverse groove (460), the front end face of the mounting strip (42) is provided with the transverse groove (460), a sliding block is arranged in the transverse groove (460), a moving plate (461) is arranged between the front end face of the sliding block and the cleaning plate (44), the moving plate (461) is hinged to the sliding block and the cleaning plate (44), a spring mounting plate (462) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the mounting strip (42), and a first spring (463) is arranged between the spring mounting plate (462) and the moving plate (461).
6. A high efficiency recirculating aquaculture system according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises a connecting circular ring (50), an electric sliding block three is arranged in the upward moving groove (40), the connecting circular ring (50) is fixedly arranged in the two electric sliding blocks three, a placing circular plate (51) is rotatably sleeved on the connecting circular ring (50), a connecting shaft (52) is movably mounted on the placing circular plate (51), a supporting plate (53) is arranged on the upper end face of the connecting shaft (52), the supporting plate (53) is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft (52), a fixing group (54) is arranged on the connecting shaft (52), a plurality of plate groups which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged on the circumferential direction of the supporting plate (53), two mutually symmetrical supporting strips (55) are fixedly arranged in the plate groups, a supporting circular strip is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the supporting circular strip, and a separation net (56) is fixedly arranged on the placing circular plate (51).
7. A high efficiency recirculating aquaculture system according to claim 6 wherein: the fixed group (54) comprises a fixed plate (540), the upper end face of the placing circular plate (51) is fixedly provided with the fixed plate (540), the fixed plate (540) is located between the connecting shaft (52) and the mounting shaft (20), a bearing groove (541) is formed in the opposite face of the fixed plate (540) and the connecting shaft (52), and a control block (542) matched with the bearing groove (541) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft (52) through a connecting block.
8. A high efficiency recirculating aquaculture system according to claim 6 wherein: the auxiliary group (57) comprises mounting blocks (570), two mounting blocks (570) which are located on the right side of the mounting shaft (20) and are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the placement circular plate (51), a cam shaft (571) is arranged between the two mounting blocks (570) in a common rotation mode, a driving cam is fixedly sleeved on the cam shaft (571), a hemisphere (572) which is matched with the driving cam is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the bearing plate (53), a spring rod (573) is movably arranged on the left side portion of the mounting shaft (20) of the bearing plate (53), and a second spring (574) which is fixedly connected with the bearing plate (53) and the placement circular plate (51) is arranged on the spring rod (573).
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| CN202310648528.9A CN116420671B (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Efficient circulating aquaculture system |
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| CN202310648528.9A CN116420671B (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Efficient circulating aquaculture system |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN117531757A (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-02-09 | 青岛浩源集团有限公司 | Intelligent cleaning equipment for squid cultivation |
| CN118415133A (en) * | 2024-07-05 | 2024-08-02 | 上海海事大学 | Automatic cleaning device for inner wall of culture cabin |
| CN118479576A (en) * | 2024-05-15 | 2024-08-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | In-situ restoration device and restoration method for wastewater of aquaculture pond |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117531757A (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-02-09 | 青岛浩源集团有限公司 | Intelligent cleaning equipment for squid cultivation |
| CN117531757B (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-05-24 | 青岛浩源集团有限公司 | Intelligent cleaning equipment for squid cultivation |
| CN118479576A (en) * | 2024-05-15 | 2024-08-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | In-situ restoration device and restoration method for wastewater of aquaculture pond |
| CN118479576B (en) * | 2024-05-15 | 2024-10-18 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | In-situ restoration device and restoration method for wastewater of aquaculture pond |
| CN118415133A (en) * | 2024-07-05 | 2024-08-02 | 上海海事大学 | Automatic cleaning device for inner wall of culture cabin |
| CN118415133B (en) * | 2024-07-05 | 2024-09-10 | 上海海事大学 | Automatic cleaning device for inner wall of culture cabin |
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