CN210808791U - A clear excrement collection egg device of pouity dwelling place for poultry is bred - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry breeding machinery, in particular to a poultry house manure cleaning and egg collection device for poultry breeding, which comprises: a frame, a bottom screen, an egg-pushing and manure sweeping mechanism and a manure cleaning mechanism; The egg collecting trough is fixedly arranged on the side; the bottom screen is arranged on the frame; the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping mechanism includes: an egg-pushing and manure-sweeping assembly and a driving mechanism; The first motor is arranged on the drive mechanism, and is connected with the shaft of the egg-pushing dung-sweeping rod; The assembly is arranged on the driving mechanism and is driven to reciprocate by the driving mechanism; the spraying member is fixedly connected with the shaft of the egg pushing manure sweeping rod to spray liquid to the bottom screen; the manure cleaning mechanism is used to receive the manure dropped from the bottom screen and transport it stool. The adoption of the utility model can reduce the labor intensity of poultry breeding, and has the advantages of simple structure and low cost.

Description

A poultry house manure cleaning and egg collection device for poultry breeding

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry breeding machinery, in particular to a poultry house manure cleaning and egg collection device for poultry breeding.

Background technique

Since the beginning of the 21st century, our country's poultry farming has ushered in a new stage of development, with the goal of improving the health, welfare and product quality of poultry. Caring about the welfare of poultry guarantees the health of humans who use poultry products and protects the interests of human beings. Therefore, paying attention to the welfare of poultry is not only for the benefit of animals, but also for the benefit of humans themselves. From the perspective of welfare breeding, it is the development trend to research, develop and promote the new technology system and supporting facilities and equipment for poultry house feeding. However, due to the high price of large-scale breeding equipment and the weak investment ability of employees, the current mainstream of poultry farming is still small-scale farming. In the process of small-scale farming, mainly collecting eggs and cleaning manure manually, which is labor-intensive and affects the health of operators; if the operation is not standardized, it will directly affect the efficiency of farming and the health of poultry.

Utility model content

In view of this, the present utility model provides a poultry house manure cleaning and egg collection device for poultry breeding, the main purpose of which is to reduce the labor intensity of poultry breeding, with simple structure and low cost.

To achieve the above object, the utility model mainly provides the following technical solutions:

The embodiment of the present utility model provides a poultry house manure cleaning and egg collection device for poultry breeding, comprising: a rack, a bottom screen, an egg pushing and manure sweeping mechanism and a manure cleaning mechanism;

One side of the frame is fixedly provided with an egg collecting trough;

the bottom screen is arranged on the frame;

The egg-pushing and manure-sweeping mechanism includes: an egg-pushing and manure-sweeping assembly and a drive mechanism;

The egg-pushing and manure-sweeping assembly comprises: egg-pushing and excrement-sweeping rod shaft, egg-pushing and excrement-sweeping brush, a motor and a spraying member;

The egg-pushing and manure-sweeping rod shaft is rotatably arranged on the driving mechanism;

The egg-pushing and manure-sweeping brush is fixedly arranged on the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping rod shaft;

The first motor is arranged on the drive mechanism, and is connected with the shaft of the egg-sweeping manure-sweeping rod to drive the shaft of the egg-sweeping manure-sweeping rod to rotate, thereby driving the egg-sweeping manure-sweeping brush to swing;

the drive mechanism is arranged on the frame;

The egg-pushing and manure-sweeping assembly is arranged on the driving mechanism, and is driven to reciprocate by the driving mechanism; and then drives the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping brush to reciprocate along the upper side of the bottom screen toward the egg collecting tank, for pushing eggs into the egg trough or sweeping feces;

The spraying member is fixedly connected with the shaft of the egg pushing and manure sweeping rod; the spraying member is used for spraying liquid to the bottom screen;

The manure cleaning mechanism includes: a first roller, a second roller, a conveyor belt and a second motor;

The roller shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame;

The second roller is rotatably arranged on the frame;

The conveyor belt is arranged on the first roller and the second roller, and is located below the bottom screen, and is used for receiving the feces dropped from the bottom screen;

The second motor is arranged on the frame, and is connected with the first roller or the second roller for driving the conveyor belt to convey the feces.

Further, the bottom screen is inclined to the egg collecting trough.

Further, the inclination angle between the bottom screen and the horizontal plane is 5°˜10°.

Further, an auger mechanism is arranged in the egg collecting tank; the auger blade of the auger mechanism is a flexible material.

Further, the drive mechanism includes: a lead screw, a nut and a motor;

the lead screw is rotatably arranged on the frame;

The nut is arranged on the lead screw, and the lead screw rotates to push the nut to reciprocate;

One end of the egg pushing and manure sweeping rod shaft is rotatably arranged on the nut, and the other end is rotatably arranged on the sliding block; the sliding block slides on the sliding rail; the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the sliding block. on the frame; the slide rail is arranged in parallel with the lead screw;

The third motor is connected with the lead screw for driving the lead screw to rotate.

Further, one end of the frame is fixedly provided with a guide rail 1; the guide rail 1 is provided with a guide block 1;

The other end of the rack is fixedly provided with a second guide rail; the second guide rail is provided with a second guide block; the first guide rail is arranged in parallel with the second guide rail;

One end of the egg pushing and manure sweeping rod shaft is rotatably arranged on the first guide block, and the other end is rotatably arranged on the second guide block;

The driving mechanism includes: a first pulley, a second pulley, a driving belt and a fourth motor;

The pulley is rotatably arranged on the frame;

The second pulley is rotatably arranged on the frame;

the drive belt is arranged on the first pulley and the second pulley;

The fourth motor is arranged on the frame, and is in driving connection with the first pulley or the second pulley, and is used to drive the drive belt to rotate;

A connecting block is fixedly arranged on the driving belt;

One end of the shaft of the egg pushing and manure sweeping rod is rotatably arranged on the connecting block, and is driven by the driving belt to reciprocate along the guide rail.

Further, the spraying member is connected with a water pump through a pipeline; the water pump is arranged in a water tank; the water tank is used for holding clean water or disinfecting water.

Further, a support plate frame is fixedly arranged on the frame; the bottom screen is supported on the support plate frame through outriggers; and the support plate frame is arranged horizontally.

Further, the auger blade is made of brush or rubber material.

Further, the conveyor belt is made of canvas material.

By the above-mentioned technical scheme, the poultry house manure cleaning and egg collecting device used for poultry breeding of the present invention has at least the following advantages:

The labor intensity of poultry breeding can be reduced, and the structure is simple and the cost is low.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present utility model. In order to understand the technical means of the present utility model more clearly, and to implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings as follows: back.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of one side of a poultry house manure cleaning and egg collection device for poultry breeding provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

2 is a schematic diagram of the other side of a poultry house manure cleaning and egg collection device for poultry breeding provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

3 is a schematic diagram of an egg-pushing manure-sweeping rod shaft, an egg-pushing manure-sweeping brush and a spraying member in a poultry house manure-cleaning and egg-collecting device for poultry breeding provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of the egg-pushing manure-sweeping rod shaft, the egg-pushing manure-sweeping brush and the spraying member in a poultry house manure-cleaning and egg-collecting device for poultry breeding provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

5 is a schematic diagram of an egg collecting trough and an auger mechanism in a poultry house manure cleaning and egg collecting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Shown in the picture:

1 is the frame, 1-1 is the outrigger, 2 is the bottom screen, 3 is the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping mechanism, 3-1 is the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping assembly, 3-11 is the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping rod shaft, and 3-12 is the 3-13 is the motor one, 3-14 is the spraying component, 3-2 is the driving mechanism, 3-21 is the lead screw, 3-22 is the nut, 3-23 is the motor three, and 4 is the cleaning brush. Manure mechanism, 4-1 is the first roller, 4-2 is the motor two, 4-3 is the second roller, 4-4 is the conveyor belt, 5 is the egg collection trough, 6 is the auger mechanism, and 7 is the support plate frame .

Detailed ways

In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model to achieve the intended purpose of the utility model, the following in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, the specific embodiments, structures, features and effects of the application according to the present utility model are described in detail. The description is as follows. In the following description, different "an embodiment" or "embodiments" do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics in one or more embodiments may be combined in any suitable form.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 5, an embodiment of the present utility model proposes a poultry house manure cleaning and egg collection device for poultry breeding, comprising: a rack 1, a bottom screen 2, an egg pushing and manure sweeping mechanism 3 and Manure cleaning mechanism 4; the frame 1 is a frame structure, and the frame 1 is used to support other components on the frame 1. The frame 1 can be welded or fastened from formed steel. A leg 1-1 is fixed on the bottom of the rack 1 to support the rack 1 . Of course, walking wheels can also be provided on the outriggers 1-1 to facilitate movement.

One side of the rack 1 is fixedly provided with an egg collecting trough 5 for collecting eggs falling on the bottom screen 2 ; the egg collecting trough 5 is located on one side of the bottom screen 2 . The bottom screen 2 is arranged on the frame 1 for carrying poultry. The bottom screen 2 is a screen structure; the screen holes of the screen are round holes; the diameter of the screen holes is 1cm-2cm. Of course, other shapes of holes can also be used, and the sieve holes are used for the leakage of feces and prevent the leakage of eggs. In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom screen 2 is inclined to the egg collecting tank 5, so that the eggs on the bottom screen 2 can roll toward the egg collecting tank 5; It is preferably 7°, so that after the poultry lays eggs, they roll along the inclined surface of the bottom screen 2 into the egg collecting trough 5 on one side, so that the eggs can be rolled and the poultry can have a comfortable environment.

The egg-pushing and manure-sweeping mechanism 3 includes: an egg-push and excrement-sweeping assembly 3-1 and a drive mechanism 3-2; 12. Motor one 3-13 and spraying member 3-14; the egg-push manure-sweeping rod shaft 3-11 is rotatably arranged on the drive mechanism 3-2; in this embodiment, the egg-push manure-sweeping rod shaft 3-11 preferably passes through the bearing It is connected with the driving mechanism 3-2; the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping brush 3-12 is fixedly arranged on the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping rod shaft 3-11; it is used to push the eggs on the bottom screen 2 and can clean the manure. The motor one 3-13 is arranged on the driving mechanism 3-2, and is connected with the shaft 3-11 of the egg-pushing manure-sweeping rod to drive the shaft 3-11 of the egg-pushing manure-sweeping rod to rotate, thereby driving the egg-pushing manure-sweeping brush 3-11 to rotate. 12. Swing to adjust the angle between the egg pushing brush 3-12 and the bottom screen 2, so as to achieve a better effect of pushing eggs and cleaning the feces. In the initial state, the shaft 3-11 of the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping rod is on the side of the frame 1, and the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping brush 3-12 is vertically downward; during operation, the motor one 3-13 is rotated to make the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping rod shaft 3 -11 rotate the same angle. The shaft 3-11 of the egg pushing and manure sweeping rod drives the egg pushing and manure sweeping brush 3-12 to move to the egg collecting trough 5, and the egg pushing and manure sweeping brush 3-12 is inclined backward to push the eggs on the bottom screen to the egg collecting trough.

When the egg-sweeping manure rod shaft 3-11 is pushed to the egg collecting tank 5, the egg-sweeping manure rod shaft 3-11 stops moving forward. When returning, the shaft 3-11 of the egg-pushing manure-sweeping rod is reversed by 90° to maintain the initial vertical state. During operation, the spraying member 3-14 on the shaft 3-11 of the egg-pushing manure-sweeping rod sprays water to clean the bottom screen 2, and the egg-pushing manure-sweeping brush 3-12 on the rear side cleans the excrement on the bottom screen 2 to achieve a better quality cleaning effect. The spray members 3-14 can also be used for spray disinfection.

The driving mechanism 3-2 is arranged on the frame 1, and the egg pushing and manure sweeping assembly 3-1 is arranged on the driving mechanism 3-2, and is driven to reciprocate by the driving mechanism 3-2; The upper side of the bottom sieve 2 reciprocates towards the egg collecting tank 5 for pushing eggs or cleaning the feces to the egg collecting tank 5;

Preferably in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 3-2 includes: a lead screw 3-21, a nut 3-22 and a motor three 3-23; the lead screw 3-21 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1; the lead screw 3-21 is horizontal Set, the lead screw 3-21 is facing the egg trough 5. The nut 3-22 is arranged on the lead screw 3-21, and the lead screw 3-21 rotates to push the nut 3-22 to reciprocate; one end of the egg pusher shaft 3-11 is rotatably arranged on the nut 3-22, The other end is rotatably arranged on the slider; the slider slides on the sliding rail; the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the frame 1; the sliding rail is arranged in parallel with the lead screw 3-21; -21 transmission connection, used to drive the screw 3-21 to rotate, and then drive the egg-pushing manure-sweeping rod shaft 3-11 on the nut 3-22 to reciprocate.

Alternatively, one end of the rack 1 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 1; the guide rail 1 is provided with a guide block 1; the guide block 1 can slide back and forth on the guide rail 1; the other end of the rack 1 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 2; The second guide block is arranged on the second; the guide block 2 can slide back and forth on the guide rail 2; the guide rail 1 is arranged in parallel with the guide rail 2; It is rotatably arranged on the second guide block; the egg pusher shaft 3-11 is supported by the first guide block and the second guide block, and slides on the first and second guide rails; the driving mechanism 3-2 includes: a pulley 1, a The second pulley, the driving belt and the fourth motor; the first pulley is rotatably arranged on the frame 1; the second pulley is rotatably arranged on the frame 1; the driving belt is arranged on the first pulley and the second pulley, and is Pulley 1 and pulley 2 are driven to rotate; motor 4 is arranged on frame 1, and is connected with pulley 1 or pulley 2 to drive the drive belt to rotate; the drive belt is fixedly provided with a connecting block; One end of the manure rod shaft 3-11 is rotatably arranged on the connecting block, and is driven by the driving belt to reciprocate along the guide rail. The lead screw nut drive can be replaced by a belt drive. The drive belt is preferably a timing belt.

The spraying member 3-14 is fixedly connected with the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping rod shaft 3-11; the spraying member 3-14 is used to spray liquid to the bottom screen 2, and can spray cleaning water or disinfectant; the spraying member 3-14 can be a spray head or The nozzle is used to spray clean water when pushing the egg dung sweeping brush 3-12 to clean the bottom screen 2, and spray disinfectant when disinfection is required. The spraying members 3-14 are connected with the water pump through pipes; the water pump is arranged in a water tank; the water tank is used to hold liquids such as cleaning water or disinfecting water. When the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping shaft 3-11 moves forward, rotate to a predetermined angle and push the eggs along the bottom sieve 2; when returning, rotate the egg-sweeping manure shaft 3-11 to a predetermined angle, sprinkle water to clean the bottom sieve 2, and push the egg sweeper. The manure brush 3-12 brushes manure, double-cleans the bottom screen 2, and can also spray disinfectant to disinfect the poultry room at the same time.

The manure cleaning mechanism 4 includes: a first roller 4-1, a second roller 4-3, a conveyor belt 4-4 and a second motor 4-2; the first roller 4-1 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1; the roller The first 4-1 is connected to the frame 1 through the bearings at both ends; the second roller 4-3 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1; the second roller 4-3 is connected to the frame 1 through the bearings at both ends; the conveyor belt 4- 4 is arranged on the first roller 4-1 and the second roller 4-3, and is driven and rotated by the first roller 4-1 and the second roller 4-3; the conveyor belt 4-4 is located under the bottom screen 2, and is used to carry Feces falling from the bottom sieve 2;

The second motor 4-2 is arranged on the frame 1, and is connected with the first roller 4-1 or the second roller 4-3, and is used for driving the conveyor belt 4-4 to convey the feces. Preferably, the conveyor belts 4-4 are made of canvas, which is corrosion-resistant and easy to clean.

An embodiment of the present utility model proposes a poultry house manure cleaning and egg collection device for poultry breeding, which can reduce the labor intensity of poultry breeding, and has a simple structure and low cost. It can be used in outdoor environments such as forest orchards, which is convenient for movement and installation.

As a preference of the above embodiment, an auger mechanism 6 is provided in the egg collecting tank 5; the auger mechanism 6 transports the eggs to one side to collect the eggs; the auger blades of the auger mechanism 6 are made of flexible materials to facilitate collection Eggs; the auger blades are made of brush or rubber to avoid damage to the eggs.

As a preference of the above embodiment, the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a support plate frame 7; the bottom screen 2 is supported on the support plate frame 7 through the legs 1-1; the support plate frame 7 is arranged horizontally. The legs 1-1 are respectively supported on the four corners of the bottom screen 2; preferably, the length of the legs 1-1 can be adjusted so as to adjust the angle of the bottom screen 2. Preferably, the legs 1-1 are inter-nested tube structures for length adjustment.

Further, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these terms should not be limited to these elements. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, these terms being used only to distinguish one element from another. This does not depart from the scope of the exemplary embodiments. Similarly, element one and element two do not represent the order of the elements, and these terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are all It still belongs to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a poultry house manure-cleaning and egg-collecting device for poultry breeding, is characterized in that, comprising: rack, bottom sieve, egg-pushing manure-sweeping mechanism and manure-cleaning mechanism; One side of the frame is fixedly provided with an egg collecting trough; the bottom screen is arranged on the frame; The egg-pushing and manure-sweeping mechanism includes: an egg-pushing and manure-sweeping assembly and a drive mechanism; The egg-pushing and manure-sweeping assembly comprises: egg-pushing and excrement-sweeping rod shaft, egg-pushing and excrement-sweeping brush, a motor and a spraying member; The egg-pushing and manure-sweeping rod shaft is rotatably arranged on the driving mechanism; The egg-pushing and manure-sweeping brush is fixedly arranged on the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping rod shaft; The first motor is arranged on the drive mechanism, and is connected with the shaft of the egg-sweeping manure-sweeping rod to drive the shaft of the egg-sweeping manure-sweeping rod to rotate, thereby driving the egg-sweeping manure-sweeping brush to swing; the drive mechanism is arranged on the frame; The egg-pushing and manure-sweeping assembly is arranged on the driving mechanism, and is driven to reciprocate by the driving mechanism; and then drives the egg-pushing and manure-sweeping brush to reciprocate along the upper side of the bottom screen toward the egg collecting tank, for pushing eggs into the egg trough or sweeping feces; The spraying member is fixedly connected with the shaft of the egg pushing and manure sweeping rod; the spraying member is used for spraying liquid to the bottom screen; The manure cleaning mechanism includes: a first roller, a second roller, a conveyor belt and a second motor; The roller shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame; The second roller is rotatably arranged on the frame; The conveyor belt is arranged on the first roller and the second roller, and is located below the bottom screen, and is used for receiving the feces dropped from the bottom screen; The second motor is arranged on the frame, and is connected with the first roller or the second roller for driving the conveyor belt to convey the feces. 2. The poultry house manure cleaning and egg collecting device for poultry breeding according to claim 1, is characterized in that, The bottom screen is inclined to the egg collecting trough. 3. The poultry house manure cleaning and egg collecting device for poultry breeding according to claim 2, is characterized in that, The inclination angle between the bottom screen and the horizontal plane is 5°˜10°. 4. The poultry house manure cleaning and egg collecting device for poultry breeding according to claim 1, is characterized in that, An auger mechanism is arranged in the egg collecting trough; the auger blade of the auger mechanism is a flexible material. 5. The poultry house manure cleaning and egg collecting device for poultry breeding according to claim 1, is characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes: a lead screw, a nut and a motor; the lead screw is rotatably arranged on the frame; The nut is arranged on the lead screw, and the lead screw rotates to push the nut to reciprocate; One end of the egg pushing and manure sweeping rod shaft is rotatably arranged on the nut, and the other end is rotatably arranged on the sliding block; the sliding block slides on the sliding rail; the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the sliding block. on the frame; the slide rail is arranged in parallel with the lead screw; The third motor is connected with the lead screw for driving the lead screw to rotate. 6. The poultry house manure cleaning and egg collecting device for poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the frame is fixedly provided with a guide rail 1; a guide block 1 is arranged on the guide rail 1; The other end of the rack is fixedly provided with a second guide rail; the second guide rail is provided with a second guide block; the first guide rail is arranged in parallel with the second guide rail; One end of the egg pushing and manure sweeping rod shaft is rotatably arranged on the first guide block, and the other end is rotatably arranged on the second guide block; The driving mechanism includes: a first pulley, a second pulley, a driving belt and a fourth motor; The pulley is rotatably arranged on the frame; The second pulley is rotatably arranged on the frame; the drive belt is arranged on the first pulley and the second pulley; The fourth motor is arranged on the frame, and is in driving connection with the first pulley or the second pulley, and is used to drive the drive belt to rotate; A connecting block is fixedly arranged on the driving belt; One end of the shaft of the egg pushing and manure sweeping rod is rotatably arranged on the connecting block, and is driven by the driving belt to reciprocate along the guide rail. 7. The poultry house manure cleaning and egg collecting device for poultry breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that, The spraying member is connected with a water pump through a pipeline; the water pump is arranged in a water tank; the water tank is used for holding cleaning water or disinfecting water. 8. The poultry house manure cleaning and egg collecting device for poultry breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that, The frame is fixedly provided with a support plate frame; the bottom screen is supported on the support plate frame through the legs; the support plate frame is arranged horizontally. 9. The poultry house manure cleaning and egg collecting device for poultry breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that, The auger blade is made of brush or rubber material. 10. The poultry house manure cleaning and egg collecting device for poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor belt is made of canvas.

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