CN110547223A - A intelligent pouity dwelling place for forest and fruit garden poultry is bred - Google Patents
A intelligent pouity dwelling place for forest and fruit garden poultry is bred Download PDFInfo
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- CN110547223A CN110547223A CN201910979513.4A CN201910979513A CN110547223A CN 110547223 A CN110547223 A CN 110547223A CN 201910979513 A CN201910979513 A CN 201910979513A CN 110547223 A CN110547223 A CN 110547223A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
- A01K31/165—Egg collecting or counting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/08—Design features of general application for actuating the drive
- G06M1/10—Design features of general application for actuating the drive by electric or magnetic means
- G06M1/101—Design features of general application for actuating the drive by electric or magnetic means by electro-optical means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/25—Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to an intelligent poultry house for poultry breeding in a forest and fruit garden, which comprises a bracket, a first supporting frame, a second supporting frame and a first lifting frame, wherein the bracket is arranged on the bracket; a housing disposed on the support for containing poultry; the bottom screen is arranged on the bracket and used for bearing poultry; at least one poultry quantity monitoring sensor is positioned in the poultry house door; at least one poultry quantity monitoring sensor is positioned outside the poultry house door; the environment monitoring control device includes: the ammonia gas detection sensor is arranged in the cover body; the temperature monitoring sensor is arranged in the cover body; the exhaust fan is arranged on the side wall of the cover body; the heater is arranged on the side wall of the cover body; clear excrement egg collecting device includes: an egg pushing and manure sweeping component; the egg pushing and dung sweeping component is provided with an egg pushing and dung sweeping brush; the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush is driven to push the eggs on the bottom screen to one side and clean the dung on the bottom screen; the electric energy supply mechanism is used for supplying electric power; the control system is arranged on the bracket. The invention can reduce the labor intensity of poultry cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
the invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to an intelligent poultry house for poultry breeding in a forest and fruit garden.
background
since twenty-first century, poultry farming in China has come to a new development stage, aiming at improving the health welfare and the product quality of poultry, and the poultry welfare farming is to ensure that the poultry lives in a healthy state and keep the life healthy and comfortable. The concern about the welfare of poultry, which also guarantees the health of human beings using poultry products, protects the benefits of human beings themselves, and therefore concerns about the welfare of poultry not only for benefiting animals but also for benefiting human beings themselves. From the perspective of welfare-oriented cultivation, the development and popularization of new barn feeding and free-ranging technical systems and supporting facilities and equipment for poultry are the development trend, and the development trend is in places such as forest and fruit farms and orchard. Due to the fact that large-scale breeding equipment is expensive and the investment capacity of workers is weak, the mainstream of poultry breeding is small-scale breeding at present. With increasing emphasis on self health and living environment, the demand for safe, pollution-free and green poultry food is rapidly increased, and the development of small-scale cultivation to ecological cultivation is promoted; the cultivation is carried out in outdoor places such as orchards and the like widely.
at present, when outdoor cultivation, mainly through manual management, need the manual work to collect birds egg and clear up excrement and urine, observe and count poultry quantity condition and environmental condition, intensity of labour is big.
disclosure of Invention
in view of this, the invention provides an intelligent poultry house for poultry cultivation in a forest and fruit garden, which mainly aims to reduce the labor intensity of poultry cultivation, and has a simple structure and low cost.
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention mainly provides the following technical scheme:
the embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent poultry house for poultry cultivation in a forest and fruit garden, which comprises a bracket, a cover body, a drinking trough, a feeding trough, a bottom screen, a poultry quantity monitoring sensor, an environment monitoring and controlling device, a manure and egg cleaning and collecting device, an electric energy supply mechanism and a control system, wherein the cover body is arranged on the bracket;
the cover body is fixedly arranged on the bracket and is used for containing poultry; a poultry house door is arranged on the front side of the cover body;
the drinking trough is fixedly arranged on the bracket and is positioned on one side of the cover body;
The feeding groove is fixedly arranged on the bracket and is positioned on one side of the cover body;
The bottom screen is fixedly arranged on the bracket, is positioned at the bottom of the cover body and is used for bearing poultry;
the poultry quantity monitoring sensor is arranged on the cover body; the number of the poultry monitoring sensors is at least two; at least one poultry quantity monitoring sensor is located within the poultry house door; at least one poultry quantity monitoring sensor located outside of said poultry house door for monitoring the quantity of poultry;
The environment monitoring and controlling device comprises: ammonia gas detection sensor, temperature monitoring sensor, exhaust fan and heater;
The ammonia gas detection sensor is arranged in the cover body and is electrically connected with the control system;
the temperature monitoring sensor is arranged in the cover body and is electrically connected with the control system;
The exhaust fan is arranged on the side wall of the cover body, is electrically connected with the control system, is controlled by the control system and is used for exhausting air in the cover body;
The heater is arranged on the side wall of the cover body, is electrically connected with the control system, is controlled by the control system and is used for heating the cover body;
Clear excrement egg collecting device includes: the egg pushing and dung sweeping assembly and the driving mechanism are arranged on the egg pushing and dung sweeping assembly;
The egg pushing and dung sweeping component is provided with an egg pushing and dung sweeping brush; the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush is driven to reciprocate on the upper side of the bottom screen so as to push eggs on the bottom screen to one side and clear dung on the bottom screen;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the bracket and used for driving the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush;
the electric energy supply mechanism is used for supplying electric power; the electric power supply mechanism comprises; a solar panel; the solar panel is fixedly arranged above the cover body;
The control system is respectively connected with the poultry quantity monitoring sensor, the ammonia gas detection sensor, the temperature monitoring sensor, the exhaust fan, the heater and the driving mechanism for control.
Further, an egg collecting groove is fixedly arranged on one side of the bracket;
Push away the egg and sweep excrement subassembly and still include: the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft, the motor I and the spraying component are arranged on the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft;
the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft is rotatably arranged on the driving mechanism;
the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush is fixedly arranged on the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft;
the first motor is arranged on the driving mechanism, is in transmission connection with the egg pushing and sweeping rod shaft, and is used for driving the egg pushing and sweeping rod shaft to rotate so as to drive the egg pushing and sweeping brush to swing;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the bracket;
The egg pushing and dung sweeping assembly is driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate; the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush is further driven to reciprocate towards the egg collecting groove along the upper side of the bottom screen and is used for pushing eggs or sweeping dung towards the egg collecting groove;
The spraying member is fixedly connected with the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft; the spray member is for spraying liquid onto the bottom screen.
further, clear excrement egg collecting device still includes: a manure cleaning mechanism;
Clear excrement mechanism includes: the roller shaft I, the roller shaft II, the conveying belt and the motor II are arranged in the conveying belt;
the first roll shaft is rotatably arranged on the bracket;
the second roll shaft is rotatably arranged on the bracket;
the conveying belt is arranged on the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft, is positioned below the bottom screen and is used for receiving excrement falling from the bottom screen;
the second motor is arranged on the support, is in transmission connection with the first roller shaft or the second roller shaft and is used for driving the conveying belt to convey excrement.
further, the drive mechanism includes: a screw rod, a nut and a motor III;
the lead screw is rotatably arranged on the bracket;
the nut is arranged on the lead screw, and the lead screw rotates to push the nut to reciprocate;
One end of the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft can be rotatably arranged on the nut, and the other end of the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft can be rotatably arranged on the sliding block; the sliding block slides on the sliding rail; the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the bracket; the slide rail is arranged in parallel with the lead screw;
and the motor III is in transmission connection with the lead screw and is used for driving the lead screw to rotate.
further, the food storage barrel is fixedly arranged on the bracket; the food storage barrel is positioned at one end of the feeding groove and is used for storing food;
The feeding trough is provided with a feeding auger which is used for conveying the foodstuff of the food storage barrel to the feeding trough;
The feeding auger is a hollow auger.
furthermore, a fan is arranged on the side wall of the cover body; the air inlet fan is electrically connected with the control system, is controlled by the control system and is used for inputting air into the cover body;
the air inlet fan and the exhaust fan are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the cover body.
further, the drinking trough and the feeding trough are integrally arranged;
The drinking trough is an arc-shaped groove; the feeding groove is an arc-shaped groove;
The drinking trough and the feeding trough are coaxially arranged.
further, the poultry number monitoring sensor is a photoelectric counting sensor.
further, an auger mechanism is arranged in the egg collecting groove; the auger blade of the auger mechanism is made of flexible materials.
further, the inclination angle of the bottom screen and the horizontal plane is 5-10 degrees.
By means of the technical scheme, the intelligent poultry house for poultry cultivation in the forest and fruit garden at least has the following advantages:
can reduce the labor intensity of poultry cultivation, and has simple structure and lower cost.
the foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one side of an intelligent poultry house for poultry farming in a forest and fruit garden according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another side of an intelligent poultry house for poultry farming in a forest and fruit garden according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of one side of an intelligent poultry house manure clearing and egg collecting device for poultry farming in a forest and fruit garden according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the other side of the clear manure egg collecting device in the intelligent poultry house for poultry farming in the fruit farm according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft, an egg pushing and dung sweeping brush and a spraying member in an intelligent poultry house for poultry cultivation in a forest and fruit garden according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a drinking trough and a feeding trough in an intelligent poultry house for poultry farming in a forest and fruit garden according to an embodiment of the invention.
Shown in the figure:
the poultry dung cleaning and dung collecting device comprises a support 1, supporting legs 1-1, a bottom screen 2, a dung cleaning and dung collecting device 3-1, an egg pushing and dung sweeping component 3-11, an egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft 3-11, an egg pushing and dung sweeping brush 3-12, a first motor 3-13, a spraying component 3-14, a driving mechanism 3-2, a lead screw 3-21, a nut 3-22, a third motor 3-23, a dung cleaning mechanism 4, a first roller shaft 4-1, a second motor 4-2, a second roller shaft 4-3, a conveying belt 4-4, an egg collecting groove 5, a screw conveyor mechanism 6, a cover body 7, a drinking trough 8, a feeding groove 9, a feeding quantity monitoring sensor 10, a poultry solar cell panel 11, a suction fan 12, a heater 13, a feeding fan 14 and a feeding screw feeder 15.
Detailed Description
to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined object, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, an intelligent poultry house for poultry farming in a forest and fruit garden according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a support 1, a cover body 7, a drinking trough 8, a feeding trough 9, a bottom screen 2, a poultry quantity monitoring sensor 10, an environment monitoring and controlling device, a manure-cleaning and egg-collecting device 3, an electric energy supply mechanism and a control system; the support 1 is a frame structure for supporting other components on the support 1. The bracket 1 can be formed by welding formed steel or fastening the formed steel by a fastening piece. The bottom of the support 1 is fixed with a leg 1-1 to support the support 1. Of course, a walking wheel can be arranged on the supporting leg 1-1 to facilitate the movement.
a hood 7 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 for containing poultry; the front side of the cover body 7 is provided with a poultry house door for poultry to enter and exit. The preferred front side board of covering body 7 of this embodiment can be dismantled to make things convenient for operating personnel to pass in and out, when the inside device that appears needs the maintenance, the chicken of dying of illness needs the clearance, and operating personnel can pass in and out. The cover body 7 is composed of five faces, namely left, right, front and back, to form a henhouse main body framework.
the drinking trough 8 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 1 and positioned at one side of the cover body 7 and is used for drinking water for poultry; a feeding trough 9 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 at one side of the housing 7 for feeding the poultry.
The bottom screen 2 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 1 and is positioned at the bottom of the cover body 7 and used for bearing poultry; the bottom screen 2 is of a screen mesh structure; the sieve pores of the sieve mesh are round holes; the diameter of the sieve pore is 1 cm-2 cm. Of course, other shapes of apertures are possible, and the mesh is used for dropping of feces and preventing dropping of eggs. In the preferred embodiment, the bottom screen 2 is obliquely arranged towards the egg collecting groove 5, so that the eggs on the bottom screen 2 can roll towards the egg collecting groove 5; further preferably, the inclination angle of the bottom screen 2 and the horizontal plane is 5-10 degrees, preferably 7 degrees, so that the poultry can conveniently roll into the egg collecting groove 5 on one side along the inclined plane of the bottom screen 2 after laying eggs, and the poultry can have a comfortable environment while the poultry can roll.
The poultry quantity monitoring sensor 10 is arranged on the cover body 7; the number of poultry monitoring sensors 10 is at least two; at least one poultry quantity monitoring sensor 10 is located in the poultry house door; at least one poultry quantity monitoring sensor 10 is located outside the poultry house door for monitoring the quantity of poultry; the control system judges the moving direction of the poultry according to the sequence of the detection signals of at least two poultry number monitoring sensors 10; it can be determined whether the poultry is entering the enclosure 7 or leaving the enclosure 7. The present embodiment preferably has two poultry number monitoring sensors 10; for judging whether the poultry enters the housing 7; the poultry quantity is monitored and recorded in real time, the quantity of the poultry entering and exiting the poultry house and the net quantity of the poultry inside the poultry house are recorded, the health condition of the poultry is known through the change condition of data, and meanwhile, whether the poultry is lost is known, so that manual statistics is saved; of course, a plurality of poultry number monitoring sensors 10 may be installed to determine the moving direction of the poultry.
the environment monitoring control device includes: ammonia gas detection sensor, temperature monitoring sensor, exhaust fan 12 and heater 13; the ammonia gas detection sensor is arranged in the cover body 7 and is electrically connected with the control system; the temperature monitoring sensor is arranged in the cover body 7 and is electrically connected with the control system; the exhaust fan 12 is arranged on the side wall of the cover body 7, is electrically connected with the control system, is controlled by the control system, and is used for exhausting air in the cover body 7; the heater 13 is arranged on the side wall of the cover body 7, is electrically connected with the control system, is controlled by the control system and is used for heating the cover body 7; when the environment temperature is regulated, after a temperature interval is set, the temperature monitoring sensor monitors the change of the poultry room temperature, and the heater 13 works if the temperature is lower than the temperature in the set interval by comparing the set interval; if the temperature is higher than the set interval temperature, the exhaust fan 12 works to accelerate the exhaust and cooling, so as to adjust the ambient temperature and meet the optimal growth temperature.
the clear excrement egg collecting device 3 includes: an egg pushing and dung sweeping component 3-1 and a driving mechanism 3-2; the egg pushing and dung sweeping component 3-1 is provided with an egg pushing and dung sweeping brush 3-12; the egg pushing and dung sweeping brushes 3-12 are driven to reciprocate on the upper side of the bottom screen 2 so as to push eggs on the bottom screen 2 to one side and clear dung on the bottom screen 2; an egg collecting groove 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bracket 1; the eggs are pushed into the egg collecting trough 5.
push away the egg and sweep excrement subassembly 3-1 and still include: the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft is 3-11, the motor I is 3-13 and the spraying component is 3-14; the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft 3-11 is rotatably arranged on the driving mechanism 3-2; the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft 3-11 is connected with the driving mechanism 3-2 through bearings at two ends; the egg pushing and dung sweeping brushes 3-12 are fixedly arranged on the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shafts 3-11 and can swing along with the rotation of the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shafts 3-11; the first motor 3-13 is arranged on the driving mechanism 3-2, is in transmission connection with the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft 3-11, and is used for driving the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft 3-11 to rotate so as to drive the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush 3-12 to swing, so that the angle between the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush 3-12 and the bottom screen 2 is adjusted, and better egg pushing and dung cleaning effects are achieved. In an initial state, the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft 3-11 is arranged on one side of the frame, and the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush 3-12 is vertically downward; when the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod works, the first motor 3-13 rotates to enable the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shafts 3-11 to rotate at the same angle. The egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft 3-11 drives the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush 3-12 to move towards the egg collecting groove 5, and the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush 3-12 inclines backwards. When the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft 3-11 reaches the egg collecting groove 5, the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft 3-11 stops advancing. During the return process, the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft is reversed by 3-11 degrees, and the initial vertical state is kept. In the operation process, the spraying members 3-14 on the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shafts 3-11 spray water to clean the bottom screen 2, and the egg pushing and dung sweeping brushes 3-12 on the rear side clean the dung on the bottom screen 2, so that a better cleaning effect is achieved. The spraying members 3-14 may also be used for spray disinfection. Preferably, the first motor 3-13 is connected with the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft 3-11 through a coupler. The spraying members 3-14 are fixedly connected with the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft 3-11; the spraying members 3-14 are used for spraying liquid to the bottom screen 2, and can spray clean water or disinfectant and the like; the spraying members 3-14 can be spray heads or spray pipes, so that cleaning water can be sprayed when the egg pushing and dung sweeping brushes 3-12 clean the bottom screen 2, and disinfectant can be sprayed when disinfection is needed. The spraying components 3-14 are connected with a water pump through pipelines; the water pump is arranged in the water tank; the water tank is used for containing liquid such as cleaning water or disinfectant water. When the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft 3-11 advances, the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft rotates to a preset angle, and the egg is pushed along the bottom screen 2; during return stroke, the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft 3-11 rotates to a preset angle, the bottom screen 2 is cleaned by sprinkling water, the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush 3-12 brushes dung, the bottom screen 2 is cleaned by double cleaning, and disinfectant can be sprayed to disinfect poultry.
The driving mechanism 3-2 is arranged on the bracket 1; the egg pushing and dung sweeping component 3-1 is driven by the driving mechanism 3-2 to reciprocate; further driving the egg pushing and dung sweeping brushes 3-12 to reciprocate towards the egg collecting groove 5 along the upper side of the bottom screen 2 and used for pushing eggs or sweeping dung towards the egg collecting groove 5; in the present embodiment, the driving mechanism 3-2 preferably includes: 3-21 parts of a screw rod, 3-22 parts of a nut and 3-23 parts of a motor; the screw rods 3-21 are rotatably arranged on the bracket 1; the lead screws 3-21 are connected with the bracket 1 through bearings at two ends; the nuts 3-22 are arranged on the screw rods 3-21, and the screw rods 3-21 rotate to push the nuts 3-22 to reciprocate; one end of the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft 3-11 can be rotatably arranged on the nut 3-22, and the other end can be rotatably arranged on the sliding block; the sliding block slides on the sliding rail; the slide rail is fixedly arranged on the bracket 1; the slide rail is arranged in parallel with the screw rod 3-21; and the motor III 3-23 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 3-21 and is used for driving the screw rod 3-21 to rotate.
in this embodiment, the clear excrement egg-collecting device 3 further includes: a dung cleaning mechanism 4; clear excrement mechanism 4 includes: the first roll shaft 4-1, the second roll shaft 4-3, the conveyer belt 4-4 and the second motor 4-2; the first roll shaft 4-1 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 1; the roll shaft I4-1 is connected with the support 1 through bearings at two ends; the second roll shaft 4-3 can be rotatably arranged on the bracket 1; the roll shaft II 4-3 is connected with the bracket 1 through bearings at two ends; the conveying belt 4-4 is arranged on the first roll shaft 4-1 and the second roll shaft 4-3 and is driven to rotate by the first roll shaft 4-1 or the second roll shaft 4-3; the conveyer belt 4-4 is positioned below the bottom screen 2 and is used for receiving excrement falling from the bottom screen 2; the excrements fallen on the conveyor belt 4-4 are conveyed to one side. The motor II 4-2 is arranged on the bracket 1 and is in transmission connection with the roller shaft I4-1 or the roller shaft II 4-3 and used for driving the conveyer belt 4-4 to convey excrement.
the electric energy supply mechanism is used for supplying electric power; the electric energy supply mechanism comprises; a solar cell panel 11; the solar cell panel 11 is fixedly arranged above the cover body 7; the solar cell panel 11 can provide electric energy for the equipment according to the power of the equipment, and external electric energy input is reduced. The electric energy supply mechanism can supply power through an external power supply, and the solar cell panel 11 supplies power as supplement. The solar cell panel 11 can shade the sun and supply power in summer.
The control system is respectively connected with the poultry quantity monitoring sensor 10, the ammonia gas detection sensor, the temperature monitoring sensor, the exhaust fan 12, the heater 13 and the driving mechanism 3-2 so as to control the actions of the poultry quantity monitoring sensor 10, the ammonia gas detection sensor, the temperature monitoring sensor, the exhaust fan 12, the heater 13 and the driving mechanism 3-2.
The intelligent poultry house for poultry cultivation in the forest and fruit garden, provided by the embodiment of the invention, can reduce the labor intensity of poultry cultivation, and is simple in structure and low in cost.
As a preference of the above embodiment, the bracket 1 is fixedly provided with a food storage barrel; the food storage barrel is positioned at one end of the feeding groove 9 and is used for storing food; the feeding trough 9 is provided with a feeding screw feeder 15 for conveying the foodstuff of the storage barrel to the feeding trough 9; the feeding auger 15 is a hollow auger. The hollow auger has large conveying capacity, can save the space of proportion compared with a solid auger when the requirement is the same, and is not easy to block when conveying dry and wet feed.
as a preferable example of the above embodiment, the side wall of the cover 7 is provided with the intake fan 14; the air inlet fan 14 is electrically connected with the control system, is controlled by the control system and is used for inputting air into the cover body 7; the air inlet fan 14 and the air exhaust fan 12 are respectively disposed on two opposite sidewalls of the cover 7 to facilitate air circulation in the cover 7.
As a preference of the above embodiment, the drinking trough 8 is provided integrally with the feeding trough 9; the drinking trough 8 is an arc-shaped groove; the feeding groove 9 is an arc-shaped groove; the drinking trough 8 and the feeding trough 9 are coaxially arranged, so that the space can be saved, and the poultry can eat and drink conveniently.
alternatively, with reference to fig. 6, the drinking trough 8 is juxtaposed with the feeding trough 9; the drinking trough 8 may be arranged outside the feeding trough 9.
Preferably, the poultry number monitoring sensor 10 is a photoelectric counting sensor as in the above embodiment.
As a preference of the above embodiment, an auger mechanism 6 is provided in the egg collecting tank 5; the auger mechanism 6 conveys the eggs to one side to collect the eggs in a centralized way; the auger blade of the auger mechanism 6 is made of flexible material so as to facilitate the collection of eggs; the auger blade is made of a brush or rubber material so as to avoid damage to the poultry eggs.
The intelligent poultry house for poultry cultivation in the forest and fruit field garden, provided by the embodiment of the invention, can be suitable for raising chickens in mountainous and hilly areas, plains, beaches, forest fields such as the mountainous and hilly areas, orchards and the like, and is a cultivation mode conforming to ecological natural cultivation and growth.
the intelligent poultry house for poultry cultivation in the forest and fruit garden, provided by the embodiment of the invention, is low in cost, the cultivation cost of chicken is low compared with that of other poultry, and the intelligent poultry house can be used for assisting the vogue of villages and the accurate poverty elimination and hardness elimination, and can be popularized in a large area, and a small-cost and high-profit poultry cultivation mode can be realized.
further still, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, with such terms being used only to distinguish one element from another. Without departing from the scope of the exemplary embodiments. Similarly, the terms first, second, etc. do not denote any order or order, but rather the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish one element from another. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent poultry house for poultry cultivation in a forest and fruit garden is characterized by comprising a bracket, a cover body, a drinking trough, a feeding trough, a bottom screen, a poultry quantity monitoring sensor, an environment monitoring and controlling device, a manure and egg cleaning and collecting device, an electric energy supply mechanism and a control system;
The cover body is fixedly arranged on the bracket and is used for containing poultry; a poultry house door is arranged on the front side of the cover body;
the drinking trough is fixedly arranged on the bracket and is positioned on one side of the cover body;
the feeding groove is fixedly arranged on the bracket and is positioned on one side of the cover body;
The bottom screen is fixedly arranged on the bracket, is positioned at the bottom of the cover body and is used for bearing poultry;
the poultry quantity monitoring sensor is arranged on the cover body; the number of the poultry monitoring sensors is at least two; at least one poultry quantity monitoring sensor is located within the poultry house door; at least one poultry quantity monitoring sensor located outside of said poultry house door for monitoring the quantity of poultry;
the environment monitoring and controlling device comprises: ammonia gas detection sensor, temperature monitoring sensor, exhaust fan and heater;
the ammonia gas detection sensor is arranged in the cover body and is electrically connected with the control system;
the temperature monitoring sensor is arranged in the cover body and is electrically connected with the control system;
The exhaust fan is arranged on the side wall of the cover body, is electrically connected with the control system, is controlled by the control system and is used for exhausting air in the cover body;
The heater is arranged on the side wall of the cover body, is electrically connected with the control system, is controlled by the control system and is used for heating the cover body;
Clear excrement egg collecting device includes: the egg pushing and dung sweeping assembly and the driving mechanism are arranged on the egg pushing and dung sweeping assembly;
the egg pushing and dung sweeping component is provided with an egg pushing and dung sweeping brush; the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush is driven to reciprocate on the upper side of the bottom screen so as to push eggs on the bottom screen to one side and clear dung on the bottom screen;
The driving mechanism is arranged on the bracket and used for driving the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush;
the electric energy supply mechanism is used for supplying electric power; the electric power supply mechanism comprises; a solar panel; the solar panel is fixedly arranged above the cover body;
the control system is respectively connected with the poultry quantity monitoring sensor, the ammonia gas detection sensor, the temperature monitoring sensor, the exhaust fan, the heater and the driving mechanism for control.
2. Intelligent poultry house for forest and orchard poultry farming according to claim 1,
An egg collecting groove is fixedly arranged on one side of the bracket;
push away the egg and sweep excrement subassembly and still include: the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft, the motor I and the spraying component are arranged on the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft;
the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft is rotatably arranged on the driving mechanism;
the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush is fixedly arranged on the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft;
the first motor is arranged on the driving mechanism, is in transmission connection with the egg pushing and sweeping rod shaft, and is used for driving the egg pushing and sweeping rod shaft to rotate so as to drive the egg pushing and sweeping brush to swing;
The driving mechanism is arranged on the bracket;
the egg pushing and dung sweeping assembly is driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate; the egg pushing and dung sweeping brush is further driven to reciprocate towards the egg collecting groove along the upper side of the bottom screen and is used for pushing eggs or sweeping dung towards the egg collecting groove;
The spraying member is fixedly connected with the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft; the spray member is for spraying liquid onto the bottom screen.
3. Intelligent poultry house for forest and orchard poultry farming according to claim 2,
Clear excrement egg collecting device still includes: a manure cleaning mechanism;
clear excrement mechanism includes: the roller shaft I, the roller shaft II, the conveying belt and the motor II are arranged in the conveying belt;
The first roll shaft is rotatably arranged on the bracket;
the second roll shaft is rotatably arranged on the bracket;
The conveying belt is arranged on the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft, is positioned below the bottom screen and is used for receiving excrement falling from the bottom screen;
The second motor is arranged on the support, is in transmission connection with the first roller shaft or the second roller shaft and is used for driving the conveying belt to convey excrement.
4. Intelligent poultry house for forest and fruit garden poultry farming according to claim 3,
the drive mechanism includes: a screw rod, a nut and a motor III;
the lead screw is rotatably arranged on the bracket;
The nut is arranged on the lead screw, and the lead screw rotates to push the nut to reciprocate;
one end of the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft can be rotatably arranged on the nut, and the other end of the egg pushing and dung sweeping rod shaft can be rotatably arranged on the sliding block; the sliding block slides on the sliding rail; the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the bracket; the slide rail is arranged in parallel with the lead screw;
And the motor III is in transmission connection with the lead screw and is used for driving the lead screw to rotate.
5. intelligent poultry house for forest and fruit garden poultry farming according to claim 4,
the bracket is fixedly provided with the food storage barrel; the food storage barrel is positioned at one end of the feeding groove and is used for storing food;
The feeding trough is provided with a feeding auger which is used for conveying the foodstuff of the food storage barrel to the feeding trough;
The feeding auger is a hollow auger.
6. Intelligent poultry house for forest and orchard poultry farming according to claim 1,
The side wall of the cover body is provided with a fan; the air inlet fan is electrically connected with the control system, is controlled by the control system and is used for inputting air into the cover body;
the air inlet fan and the exhaust fan are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the cover body.
7. intelligent poultry house for forest and orchard poultry farming according to claim 1,
the drinking trough and the feeding trough are integrally arranged;
The drinking trough is an arc-shaped groove; the feeding groove is an arc-shaped groove;
The drinking trough and the feeding trough are coaxially arranged.
8. intelligent poultry house for forest and orchard poultry farming according to claim 1,
The poultry number monitoring sensor is a photoelectric counting sensor.
9. intelligent poultry house for forest and orchard poultry farming according to claim 1,
an auger mechanism is arranged in the egg collecting groove; the auger blade of the auger mechanism is made of flexible materials.
10. intelligent poultry house for forest and orchard poultry farming according to claim 1,
The inclination angle of the bottom screen and the horizontal plane is 5-10 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910979513.4A CN110547223A (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | A intelligent pouity dwelling place for forest and fruit garden poultry is bred |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910979513.4A CN110547223A (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | A intelligent pouity dwelling place for forest and fruit garden poultry is bred |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110547223A true CN110547223A (en) | 2019-12-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201910979513.4A Pending CN110547223A (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | A intelligent pouity dwelling place for forest and fruit garden poultry is bred |
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CN (1) | CN110547223A (en) |
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2019
- 2019-10-15 CN CN201910979513.4A patent/CN110547223A/en active Pending
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