WO2020195619A1 - Encens et procédé de vaporisation chimique utilisant l'encens - Google Patents

Encens et procédé de vaporisation chimique utilisant l'encens Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020195619A1
WO2020195619A1 PCT/JP2020/008986 JP2020008986W WO2020195619A1 WO 2020195619 A1 WO2020195619 A1 WO 2020195619A1 JP 2020008986 W JP2020008986 W JP 2020008986W WO 2020195619 A1 WO2020195619 A1 WO 2020195619A1
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Prior art keywords
drug
amount
incense
incense stick
concentration
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PCT/JP2020/008986
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
河盛　英夫
正昭 杉浦
泰平 西口
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フマキラー株式会社
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Priority to MYPI2021005560A priority Critical patent/MY195165A/en
Publication of WO2020195619A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020195619A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to incense sticks used for exterminating pests and the like and a method of transpiring chemicals using incense sticks.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses that in a spiral mosquito coil, a portion that generates anthelmintic gas and a portion that simply continues combustion but does not generate anthelmintic gas or a portion that reduces anthelmintic drug are alternately provided in one roll of mosquito coil. ing. By alternately combining the part that generates anthelmintic gas and the part that does not generate anthelmintic gas or the part that reduces anthelmintic drug at intervals that seem appropriate in terms of time, the gas concentration in the indoor air is automatically adjusted even if continuous combustion is performed. It is also disclosed that it will be adjusted.
  • the incense stick of Patent Document 1 is configured by alternately combining the insect-repellent gas generating portion and the other portion, and the purpose is to automatically adjust the gas concentration in the indoor air even if the incense stick is continuously burned. Since it is intended to be adjusted to the above, a closed room is assumed, and no consideration is given to the efficacy of the drug in an environment where air is frequently replaced. In this way, the general usage environment of incense sticks is a closed room, and it is only configured so that the effect of the drug is exhibited in that room. Therefore, in a room with a high ventilation frequency as described above, the drug can be used. The efficacy may be significantly reduced.
  • the present invention has been made in view of this point, and an object of the present invention is to maintain the effect of the drug for a long period of time even in an environment where a large amount of air is replaced without containing a large amount of the drug in the incense stick. To be able to get it.
  • the effect of the drug can be obtained even in an environment where the air is frequently replaced by periodically increasing the amount of the drug transpired over a predetermined value during the burning of the incense stick.
  • the first invention is a method of transpiration of a drug using incense, which is a drug transpiration amount that is twice or more the reference drug transpiration amount, which is the transpiration amount of the drug when a predetermined amount of the drug is uniformly kneaded into the incense substrate.
  • the feature is that the first step of evaporating the drug so as to be the same and the second step of evaporating the drug or not evaporating the drug so as to have a lower drug evaporation amount than the first step are repeated a plurality of times. To do.
  • the reference chemical evaporation amount is, for example, the chemical evaporation amount when the incense stick used in a conventional closed room is burned
  • the chemical evaporation amount is used as the standard chemical evaporation amount in an environment where air is frequently replaced. Then, the efficacy of the drug may be significantly reduced.
  • the drug since the drug is transpired so that the amount of the drug transpired is twice or more the reference drug evaporation amount in the first step, the drug concentration in the air rapidly increases even in an environment where the air is frequently replaced. Therefore, the efficacy of the drug can be fully obtained.
  • the chemical is evaporated so that the chemical evaporation amount is less than the reference chemical evaporation amount, or the chemical is not evaporated, so that the total amount of the chemical applied to the incense stick is reduced.
  • the first step and the second step are repeated a plurality of times, even if a large amount of chemicals are discharged from the room due to the replacement of air, the chemical evaporation is more than twice the standard chemical evaporation amount in the subsequent first step.
  • the drug evaporates in an amount so that the efficacy of the drug can be sufficiently obtained. This will continue during the burning of the incense stick, for example for several hours or more.
  • the chemical may be transpired so that the chemical evaporation amount is 2.5 times or more the standard chemical evaporation amount, or the chemical evaporation amount may be 3 times or more the standard chemical evaporation amount.
  • the drug may be transpired.
  • the second invention is characterized in that the first step and the second step are repeated twice or more per hour.
  • the drug is transpired so that the amount of drug transpired is at least twice the standard drug evaporation amount, and the drug is transpired so that the drug evaporation amount is less than the standard drug evaporation amount, or the drug is transpired. Since not evaporating is repeated twice or more per hour, the efficacy of the drug can be sufficiently obtained in a short time of less than one hour even if the air is replaced frequently.
  • the first step and the second step may be repeated 2.5 times or more per hour, or may be repeated 3 times or more per hour.
  • the third invention is characterized in that the first step and the second step are repeated in a room where the ventilation rate is 8 times or more per hour.
  • the drug concentration in the air can be rapidly increased even in a room ventilated 8 times or more per hour. Therefore, the efficacy of the drug can be fully obtained.
  • the first step and the second step may be repeated in a room where the ventilation rate is 9 or 10 times per hour.
  • the fourth invention is characterized in that the drug is a pest control agent.
  • the pests when pests invade the room when the air is replaced, the pests can be exterminated by the pest control agent.
  • the incense stick there is a time to evaporate the chemical so that the amount of the chemical is less than the standard chemical evaporation amount, or a time to not evaporate the chemical, so that the concentration of the pest control agent in the air in the room is unnecessarily increased. There is no such thing.
  • the fifth invention is characterized in that the pest control agent contains at least one of dimefluthrin, mepafluthrin, prarethrin, d-allethrin and d-trans-allethrin.
  • a higher pest control effect can be obtained by containing at least one of dimefluthrin, mepafluthrin, prarethrin, d-allethrin and d-trans-allethrin.
  • the sixth invention is characterized in that an incense stick obtained by applying the drug to the incense stick base material is used.
  • so-called coated incense sticks can be used. Then, the first step is performed by burning the portion coated with the chemical, and the second step is performed by burning the portion not coated with the chemical, and the first step and the second step Can be easily repeated.
  • the amount of transpiration of the agent is more than twice the amount of transpiration of the reference agent, which is the amount of transpiration of the agent when a predetermined amount of the agent is uniformly kneaded into the incense substrate. It is possible to repeat the first step of evaporating the drug so as to evaporate the drug and the second step of evaporating the drug or not evaporating the drug so as to have a lower amount of the drug evaporation than the first step. It is characterized by being configured.
  • the eighth invention is characterized in that it has a portion in which the drug is applied to the incense base material and a portion in which the drug is not applied to the incense base material.
  • the ninth invention is characterized in that the drug is applied only to one surface of the incense base material.
  • an incense stick having a portion in which the chemical is applied to the incense base material and a portion in which the chemical is not applied to the incense base material can be easily produced.
  • a reference drug is evaporated after the drug is evaporated so that the drug evaporation amount is at least twice the reference drug evaporation amount, which is the drug evaporation amount when a predetermined amount of the drug is uniformly kneaded into the incense. Since the drug is transpired or the drug is not transpired so that the amount of the drug is less than the amount of evaporation, the effect of the drug is prolonged even in an environment where air is frequently replaced without containing a large amount of the drug in the incense. Can be obtained over time.
  • FIG. 1 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 according to a modified example 1 of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 showing an example in which a drug is applied with two incense sticks integrated. It is a graph which shows the change of the chemical transpiration amount when the incense stick coated with dimefluthrin is burned. It is a graph which shows the change of the chemical transpiration amount when the incense stick coated with mepafluthrin is burned. It is a graph which shows the change of the chemical transpiration amount when the incense stick coated with plaretrin is burned.
  • a graph showing the change in air concentration when the coated part of mepafluthrin is burned for 5 minutes and the uncoated part is burned for 5 minutes, and when the coated part is burned for 5 minutes and the uncoated part is burned for 10 minutes. is there.
  • a graph showing the change in air concentration when the coated part of Praletrin is burned for 10 minutes and the uncoated part is burned for 10 minutes, and when the coated part is burned for 10 minutes and the uncoated part is burned for 20 minutes. is there.
  • a graph showing the change in air concentration when the coated part of Praletrin is burned for 5 minutes and the uncoated part is burned for 5 minutes, and when the coated part is burned for 5 minutes and the uncoated part is burned for 10 minutes. is there. Air when the coated part of d-allethrin (0.3 wt%) is burned for 10 minutes and the uncoated part is burned for 10 minutes, and when the coated part is burned for 10 minutes and the uncoated part is burned for 20 minutes. It is a graph which shows the change of medium concentration. Air when the coated part of d-allethrin (0.3 wt%) is burned for 5 minutes and the uncoated part is burned for 5 minutes, and when the coated part is burned for 5 minutes and the uncoated part is burned for 10 minutes.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the incense stick 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the incense stick 1 contains a transpiring chemical, and is configured so that the method of transpiring the chemical using the incense stick according to the present invention can be carried out only by burning. That is, the incense 1 is the first step of evaporating the chemical so that the chemical evaporation amount is at least twice the standard chemical evaporation amount, which is the chemical evaporation amount when a predetermined amount of the chemical is uniformly kneaded into the incense base material. It is possible to repeat the second step of evaporating the chemicals or not evaporating the chemicals so as to have a lower chemical evaporation amount than the first step.
  • the incense stick 1 is a spiral incense stick, and has a plurality of portions 1a containing a drug and a plurality of portions 1b not containing a drug, respectively, and a portion 1a containing a drug and a portion 1b not containing a drug. And are provided alternately in the circumferential direction.
  • the time during which the chemical evaporates and the time during which the chemical does not evaporate can be alternated.
  • the time for the drug to evaporate can be determined by the length of the portion 1a containing the drug, and can be set to, for example, 5 minutes or more and 20 minutes or less.
  • the time during which the drug does not evaporate can be determined by the length of the portion 1b containing no drug, and can be set to, for example, 5 minutes or more and 20 minutes or less.
  • the length of the drug-containing portion 1a and the length of the drug-free portion 1b may be the same, or one may be longer than the other.
  • the burning time of the incense stick 1 is not particularly limited, but can be set to, for example, about 4 hours to 8 hours.
  • the part 1a containing the drug is a part formed by applying a liquid drug to the incense base material. Since the incense base material has a property of absorbing a liquid drug, the drug is present not only on the surface of the incense base material but also on the surface layer portion of the incense base material. On the other hand, the portion 1b containing no drug is a portion formed only with the incense base material.
  • the incense base material contains at least a flammable combustion material such as wood powder, paper, and pulp, and a binder composed of cornstarch or the like for solidifying the combustion material.
  • the incense base material may contain a coloring agent or the like.
  • the incense stick 1 may have a shape extending linearly or a rectangular shape, for example.
  • the incense stick 1 has a shape extending linearly, the portion 1a containing the drug and the portion 1b not containing the drug are provided alternately in the longitudinal direction.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the incense stick 1 can be various shapes such as a rectangular cross section, a circular cross section, and an elliptical cross section.
  • the portion 1a containing the drug may be formed by kneading the drug into the incense base material.
  • the part 1b that does not contain the drug is provided, but the drug may be contained in this part.
  • the portion indicated by reference numeral 1b can contain an amount of a drug smaller than the amount of the drug contained in the portion indicated by reference numeral 1a, and when the incense stick 1 is burned, a large amount of the drug evaporates, and The amount of chemicals is small and the time for evaporation can be alternated.
  • the interval at which the portion 1a containing the drug is provided is set wider than in the case shown in FIG.
  • the interval at which the portion 1a containing the drug is provided can be arbitrarily set, and may be an equal interval or an unequal interval.
  • the interval at which the drug-free portion 1b is provided can be arbitrarily set.
  • the interval at which the portion containing a smaller amount of the drug than the portion indicated by reference numeral 1a is provided can be arbitrarily set.
  • the number of the portion 1a containing the drug in one incense stick 1 can be arbitrarily set.
  • the number of the drug-free portion 1b in one incense stick 1 can be arbitrarily set.
  • the number of portions containing a smaller amount of the drug than the portions indicated by reference numeral 1a can be arbitrarily set.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example in which the drug is applied with the two incense sticks 1, 1 integrated.
  • the incense sticks 1 and 1 are linearly formed on the upper surface (also referred to as the front surface) or the lower surface (also referred to as the back surface).
  • the drug By applying the drug, the drug can be applied to two incense sticks 1, 1 at a time.
  • the chemicals may be applied to the incense stick 1 one by one.
  • the posture of the incense stick 1 when used is not particularly limited, and the incense stick 1 can be used in a posture in which the upper surface and the lower surface extend in the vertical direction.
  • the method of applying the drug to the incense stick 1 may be any method, and examples thereof include a method of dropping or dropping the drug on the incense stick 1, a method of spraying, a method of applying with a brush, and the like. ..
  • the chemical When the chemical is applied, it may be applied to the upper surface or the lower surface of the incense stick 1 in any pattern, and may be applied in a dot-like or corrugated pattern in addition to the linear pattern shown in FIG.
  • the chemical may be applied only to the upper surface of the incense stick 1, only to the lower surface, or may be applied to both sides. Further, the application range of the chemical may be set longer for the combustion start portion of the incense stick 1. As a result, the chemicals can be continuously transpired for a predetermined time from the start of combustion of the incense stick 1, and the initial efficacy can be improved.
  • the drug can be, for example, a pest control agent, various fragrances, or the like.
  • pest control agents include dimefluthrin, transfluthrin, allethrin, dl, d-T80-allethrin, dl, dT-allethrin, d, dT-allethrin, prarethrin, metoflutrin, mepafluthrin, lenofluthrin, empentrin, pyrethrin, profluthrin, Examples thereof include heptafluthrin and tetraflumethrin, and among these, pest control agents containing at least one of them can be used. In addition, the agents described in Examples described later can also be used.
  • a liquid one can be used.
  • the liquid chemical contains the above pest control agent and a solvent.
  • the solvent include normal paraffin such as Parasol 134, isoparaffin such as Isopar L, hexane, ethanol, water and the like, and any one or a plurality of these can be used in combination.
  • the solvent may be changed depending on the chemical.
  • the amount of chemicals transpired when the incense stick 1 is burned can be the amount (weight) at which the chemicals transpire into the air per unit time.
  • the amount of chemical evaporation can be arbitrarily set according to the amount of chemicals contained in incense stick 1, and basically, the larger the amount of chemicals contained in incense stick 1, the larger the amount of chemical evaporation.
  • the incense base material is the same in all the comparative examples and examples shown below, and includes, for example, wood flour, paper, pulp and the like, and cornstarch and the like. In the example of applying the chemical, as described above, the chemical dissolved in the solvent is applied with a brush or the like, but the amount of the chemical evaporation hardly changes depending on the coating method.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph showing the amount of chemical evaporation of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 and 2.
  • Comparative Example 1 is an incense stick formed by uniformly kneading dimefluthrin as a pest control agent into an incense base material, and is a so-called incense stick. In the kneaded incense stick of Comparative Example 1, dimefluthrin is uniformly present throughout. The amount of dimefluthrin contained in the incense stick of Comparative Example 1 is 0.03 wt%.
  • Comparative Example 2 is an incense stick in which dimefluthrin is uniformly applied to the entire upper surface of the incense stick base material, and is a so-called incense stick.
  • dimefluthrin is uniformly present on the entire upper surface.
  • the amount of dimefluthrin contained in the incense stick of Comparative Example 2 is 0.03 wt%.
  • Example 1 is an incense stick 1 in which a portion 1a containing a drug and a portion 1b not containing a drug are alternately provided, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Dimefluthrin is applied to the upper surface of the drug-containing portion 1a, but dimefluthrin is not applied to the drug-free portion 1b. In the incense stick 1 of Example 1, dimefluthrin is present only on the upper surface of the portion 1a containing the drug. The length of the drug-containing portion 1a and the length of the drug-free portion 1b are the same, and the burning time is 10 minutes. Further, the number of the drug-containing portion 1a and the number of the drug-free portion 1b are also the same. 0.06 wt% of dimefluthrin is present in the drug-containing portion 1a. Therefore, the total amount of dimefluthrin in Example 1 is the same as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
  • the second embodiment is the coated incense stick 1 in which the portion 1a containing the drug and the portion 1b not containing the drug are alternately provided as in the first embodiment, but the length of the portion 1a containing the drug is the burning time.
  • the length of the chemical-free portion 1b is 20 minutes in terms of burning time.
  • the number of the drug-containing portion 1a and the number of the drug-free portion 1b are the same. 0.09 wt% of dimefluthrin is present in the drug-containing portion 1a. Therefore, the total amount of dimefluthrin in Example 2 is the same as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Example 1. That is, all the incense sticks of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 and 2 contain the same amount of dimefluthrin.
  • Comparative Example 1 is an example in which a predetermined amount of chemicals is uniformly kneaded into an incense base material, and the chemical evaporation amount of Comparative Example 1 is used as a reference chemical evaporation amount.
  • the method for measuring the amount of chemical evaporation is a well-known method.
  • the part 1a containing the drug finishes burning
  • the part 1b containing no drug starts burning.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing the amount of chemical evaporation of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 and Examples 3 and 4.
  • Comparative Example 3 is a kneaded incense stick formed by uniformly kneading mepafluthrin as a pest control agent into an incense stick base material. In the kneaded incense stick of Comparative Example 3, mepafluthrin is uniformly present throughout. The amount of mepafluthrin contained in the incense stick of Comparative Example 3 is 0.03 wt%.
  • Comparative Example 4 is a coated incense stick in which mepafluthrin is uniformly applied to the entire upper surface of the incense stick base material. In the applied incense stick of Comparative Example 4, mepafluthrin is uniformly present on the entire upper surface. The amount of mepafluthrin contained in the incense stick of Comparative Example 4 is 0.03 wt%.
  • Example 3 is a coated incense stick 1 in which a portion 1a containing a drug and a portion 1b not containing a drug are alternately provided. Mepafluthrin is applied to the upper surface of the drug-containing portion 1a, but mepafluthrin is not applied to the drug-free portion 1b. In the incense stick 1 of Example 3, mepafluthrin is present only on the upper surface of the portion 1a containing the drug. The length of the drug-containing portion 1a and the length of the drug-free portion 1b are the same, and the burning time is 10 minutes. Further, the number of the drug-containing portion 1a and the number of the drug-free portion 1b are also the same. 0.06 wt% mepafluthrin is present in the drug-containing portion 1a. Therefore, the total amount of mepafluthrin in Example 3 is the same as in Comparative Examples 3 and 4.
  • Example 4 is a coated incense stick 1 in which a portion 1a containing a drug and a portion 1b not containing a drug are alternately provided as in Example 3, but the length of the portion 1a containing a drug is the burning time.
  • the length of the chemical-free portion 1b is 20 minutes in terms of burning time.
  • the number of the drug-containing portion 1a and the number of the drug-free portion 1b are the same. 0.09 wt% mepafluthrin is present in the drug-containing portion 1a. Therefore, the total amount of mepafluthrin in Example 4 is the same as in Comparative Examples 3, 4 and 3.
  • Comparative Example 3 is an example in which a predetermined amount of chemicals is uniformly kneaded into the incense base material, and the chemical evaporation amount of Comparative Example 3 is used as the reference chemical evaporation amount.
  • the step is to prevent the drug from evaporating.
  • a small amount of mepafluthrin may be present in the portion of reference numeral 1b.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph showing the amount of chemical evaporation of Comparative Examples 5 and 6 and Examples 5 and 6.
  • Comparative Example 5 is a kneaded incense stick formed by uniformly kneading plaretrin as a pest control agent into an incense stick base material.
  • Praletrin is uniformly present throughout.
  • the amount of praletrin contained in the incense stick of Comparative Example 5 is 0.1 wt%.
  • Comparative Example 6 is a coated incense stick in which Praletrin is uniformly applied to the entire upper surface of the incense stick base material.
  • Praletrin is uniformly present on the entire upper surface.
  • the amount of praletrin contained in the incense stick of Comparative Example 6 is 0.1 wt%.
  • Example 5 is an incense stick 1 in which a portion 1a containing a drug and a portion 1b not containing a drug are alternately provided. Praletrin is applied to the upper surface of the drug-containing portion 1a, but not to the drug-free portion 1b. In the incense stick 1 of Example 5, plaretrin is present only on the upper surface of the portion 1a containing the drug. The length of the drug-containing portion 1a and the length of the drug-free portion 1b are the same, and the burning time is 10 minutes. Further, the number of the drug-containing portion 1a and the number of the drug-free portion 1b are also the same. 0.2 wt% of Praletrin is present in the drug-containing portion 1a. Therefore, the total amount of Praletrin in Example 5 is the same as in Comparative Examples 5 and 6.
  • Example 6 is a coated incense stick 1 in which a portion 1a containing a drug and a portion 1b not containing a drug are alternately provided as in Example 5, but the length of the portion 1a containing a drug is the burning time.
  • the length of the chemical-free portion 1b is 20 minutes in terms of burning time.
  • the number of the drug-containing portion 1a and the number of the drug-free portion 1b are the same.
  • 0.3 wt% praretrin is present in the drug-containing portion 1a. Therefore, the total amount of praletrin in Example 6 is the same as in Comparative Examples 5 and 6 and Example 5. That is, all the incense sticks of Comparative Examples 5 and 6 and Examples 5 and 6 contain the same amount of praretrin.
  • Comparative Example 5 is an example in which a predetermined amount of chemicals is uniformly kneaded into the incense base material, and the chemical evaporation amount of Comparative Example 5 is used as the reference chemical evaporation amount.
  • the step is to prevent the drug from evaporating.
  • a small amount of praretrin may be present in the portion of reference numeral 1b.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph showing the amount of chemical evaporation of Comparative Examples 7 and 8 and Examples 7 and 8.
  • Comparative Example 7 is a kneaded incense stick formed by uniformly kneading allethrin as a pest control agent into an incense stick base material. Allethrin is uniformly present in the kneaded incense stick of Comparative Example 7. The amount of allethrin contained in the incense stick of Comparative Example 7 is 0.3 wt%.
  • Comparative Example 8 is a coated incense stick in which allethrin is uniformly applied to the entire upper surface of the incense stick base material. In the applied incense stick of Comparative Example 8, allethrin is uniformly present on the entire upper surface. The amount of allethrin contained in the incense stick of Comparative Example 8 is 0.3 wt%.
  • Example 7 is a coated incense stick 1 in which a portion 1a containing a drug and a portion 1b not containing a drug are alternately provided. Allethrin is applied to the upper surface of the drug-containing portion 1a, but allethrin is not applied to the drug-free portion 1b. In the incense stick of Example 7, allethrin is present only on the upper surface of the portion 1a containing the drug. The length of the drug-containing portion 1a and the length of the drug-free portion 1b are the same, and the burning time is 10 minutes. Further, the number of the drug-containing portion 1a and the number of the drug-free portion 1b are also the same. 0.6 wt% allethrin is present in portion 1a containing the drug. Therefore, the total amount of allethrin in Example 7 is the same as in Comparative Examples 7 and 8.
  • Example 8 is a coated incense stick 1 in which a portion 1a containing a drug and a portion 1b not containing a drug are alternately provided as in Example 7, but the length of the portion 1a containing a drug is the burning time.
  • the length of the chemical-free portion 1b is 20 minutes in terms of burning time.
  • the number of the drug-containing portion 1a and the number of the drug-free portion 1b are the same.
  • 0.9 wt% allethrin is present in portion 1a containing the drug. Therefore, the total amount of allethrin in Example 8 is the same as in Comparative Examples 7, 8 and 7. That is, all the incense sticks of Comparative Examples 7 and 8 and Examples 7 and 8 contain the same amount of allethrin.
  • Comparative Example 7 is an example in which a predetermined amount of chemicals is uniformly kneaded into the incense base material, and the chemical evaporation amount of Comparative Example 7 is used as the reference chemical evaporation amount.
  • the step is to prevent the drug from evaporating.
  • a small amount of allethrin may be present in the portion of reference numeral 1b.
  • the drug concentration in the air when the incense stick 1 is burned was measured inside the test chamber 100 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • the height of the test chamber 100 is 2.5 m, and the width and depth are both 3.6 m.
  • two exhaust fans 101 and 101 are provided on the ceiling 100a.
  • the exhaust fans 101 and 101 are operated so as to constantly discharge a predetermined amount of air in the test chamber 100.
  • windows 102 and 102 are provided on the wall 100b.
  • the windows 102 and 102 are opened so as to have a predetermined opening degree.
  • the ventilation frequency of the test chamber 100 can be changed depending on the opening degree of the exhaust fans 101, 101 and the windows 102, 102.
  • the exhaust fans 101 and 101 are operated and the openings of the windows 102 and 102 are set so that the ventilation frequency of the test chamber 100 is 10 times per hour.
  • the ventilation rate of 10 times per hour is close to the outdoors. It should be noted that the replacement of the same amount of air as the volume of the test room 100 once per hour is referred to as one ventilation frequency.
  • the incense stick 1 as a test agent is installed near the floor surface of the test room 100 so as to be in the center of the test room 100 in a plan view.
  • the drug concentration in air was measured using an atmospheric sampling pump 103 and a solid-phase extraction column 104.
  • the height of the upper solid-phase extraction column 104 from the floor surface was 1.5 m
  • the height of the lower solid-phase extraction column 104 from the floor surface was 0.6 m.
  • the distance between the solid-phase extraction column 104 and the test agent was 0.9 m.
  • the atmospheric sampling pump 103 is SP208-1000 Dual manufactured by GL Sciences.
  • the solid-phase extraction column 104 is InertSep, 50 mg / 1 ml manufactured by GL Sciences.
  • the room temperature of the test room 100 was set to 25 ° C.
  • FIG. 10 is a graph showing the measurement results of the drug concentration in the air for each of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 and 2.
  • the line with a repellent rate of 90% indicated by the alternate long and short dash line is the drug concentration at which the probability of repelling mosquitoes is 90%, and if it is above this concentration, most mosquitoes can be repelled.
  • the drug concentration in the air when the incense stick 1 is burning changes as shown in FIG. 10 and the like.
  • the maximum drug concentration in the air when the incense stick 1 is burning is 1.5 times or more the minimum drug concentration, preferably 2.0 times or more.
  • the maximum drug concentration in the air when the incense stick 1 is burning is 8.0 times or less, preferably 6.0 times or less the minimum drug concentration.
  • the time when the drug concentration in the air reaches 90% or more is 40% or more of the total burning time of the incense stick 1, preferably 45% or more.
  • the time during which the drug concentration in the air reaches the repellent rate of 90% or more is 60% or less of the total burning time of the incense stick 1, preferably 55% or less.
  • the repellent rate is a rate indicating how much the blood-sucking rate when the drug is treated is reduced with respect to the blood-sucking rate when the drug is not treated, and is calculated by, for example, the following formula.
  • the test insect is a mosquito.
  • the room temperature is set to 28 ° C. under the condition of ventilation rate of 10 times / hr in an 8 tatami mat windless constant room.
  • the incense stick is ignited, gently open the lid of the container containing 50 test insects.
  • the number of blood-sucking arrivals to humans will be investigated over time for up to 30 minutes after the test insects are released.
  • the untreated group is also investigated in the same manner, and the repellent rate (blood sucking inhibition rate) is calculated by the above formula.
  • the drug concentration in the air did not reach the concentration of 90% repellent rate in Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
  • the drug concentration in the air greatly exceeds the concentration of the repellent rate of 90% at the time of drug evaporation in the first step. Therefore, the efficacy of the drug can be sufficiently obtained.
  • the concentration of the repellent rate of 90% is greatly reduced, but in the subsequent first step, the drug evaporates so that the amount of the drug evaporates is more than twice the reference drug evaporation amount. Since the concentration of the drug in the air greatly exceeds the concentration of the repellent rate of 90%, even if a new mosquito invades, most of it can be repelled.
  • FIG. 11 is a graph showing the measurement results of the drug concentration in the air for each of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 9 and 10.
  • Example 9 is the same coated incense stick as in Example 1, but the length of the portion 1a containing the drug is 5 minutes in terms of burning time, and the length of the portion 1b not containing the drug is 5 in terms of burning time. Minutes.
  • Example 10 is the same coated incense stick as in Example 2, but the length of the portion 1a containing the drug is 5 minutes in terms of burning time, and the length of the portion 1b not containing the drug is 10 in terms of burning time. Minutes.
  • FIG. 12 is a graph showing the measurement results of the drug concentration in the air for each of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 and Examples 3 and 4. Also in Examples 3 and 4, since the concentration of the drug in the air greatly exceeds the concentration of the repellent rate of 90% at the time of evaporation of the drug in the first step, the efficacy of the drug can be sufficiently obtained. Since the drug does not evaporate in the second step, the concentration of the repellent rate of 90% is greatly reduced, but in the subsequent first step, the drug evaporates so that the amount of the drug evaporates is more than twice the reference drug evaporation amount. Since the concentration of the drug in the air greatly exceeds the concentration of the repellent rate of 90%, even if a new mosquito invades, most of it can be repelled.
  • FIG. 13 is a graph showing the measurement results of the drug concentration in the air for each of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 and Examples 11 and 12.
  • Example 11 is the same coated incense stick as in Example 3, but the length of the portion 1a containing the drug is 5 minutes in terms of burning time, and the length of the portion 1b not containing the drug is 5 in terms of burning time. Minutes.
  • Example 12 is the same coated incense stick as in Example 4, but the length of the portion 1a containing the drug is 5 minutes in terms of burning time, and the length of the portion 1b not containing the drug is 10 in terms of burning time. Minutes.
  • FIG. 14 is a graph showing the measurement results of the drug concentration in the air for each of Comparative Examples 5 and 6 and Examples 5 and 6.
  • Example 5 the drug concentration in the air greatly exceeded the repellent rate of 80% during the chemical evaporation in the first step, and in Example 6, the drug concentration in the air during the chemical evaporation in the first step greatly exceeded the repellent rate. Since the concentration greatly exceeds 90%, the efficacy of the drug is sufficiently obtained. Since the drug does not evaporate in the second step, the concentration of the repellent rate of 80% is greatly reduced, but in the subsequent first step, the drug evaporates so that the amount of the drug evaporates is more than twice the reference drug evaporation amount. In Example 5, the concentration of the drug in the air greatly exceeds the repellent rate of 80%, and in Example 6, the concentration of the repellent rate greatly exceeds 90%. Therefore, even if a new mosquito invades, most of them are repelled. can do.
  • FIG. 15 is a graph showing the measurement results of the drug concentration in the air for each of Comparative Examples 5 and 6 and Examples 13 and 14.
  • Example 13 is the same coated incense stick as in Example 5, but the length of the portion 1a containing the drug is 5 minutes in terms of burning time, and the length of the portion 1b not containing the drug is 5 in terms of burning time. Minutes.
  • Example 14 is the same coated incense stick as in Example 6, but the length of the portion 1a containing the drug is 5 minutes in terms of burning time, and the length of the portion 1b not containing the drug is 10 in terms of burning time. Minutes. Even in Examples 13 and 14, since the concentration of the repellent rate greatly exceeds 80%, the efficacy of the drug can be sufficiently obtained.
  • the concentration of the repellent rate of 80% is greatly reduced, but in the subsequent first step, the drug evaporates so that the amount of the drug evaporates is more than twice the reference drug evaporation amount. Since the concentration of the drug in the air greatly exceeds the concentration of the repellent rate of 80%, even if a new mosquito invades, most of it can be repelled.
  • FIG. 16 is a graph showing the measurement results of the drug concentration in the air for each of Comparative Examples 7 and 8 and Examples 7 and 8.
  • the concentration of the drug in the air greatly exceeds the concentration of the repellent rate of 80% at the time of evaporation of the drug in the first step, the efficacy of the drug can be sufficiently obtained.
  • the concentration of the repellent rate of 80% is greatly reduced, but in the subsequent first step, the drug evaporates so that the amount of the drug evaporates is more than twice the reference drug evaporation amount.
  • the drug concentration in the air greatly exceeds the repellent rate of 80%, so that even if a new mosquito invades, most of it can be repelled.
  • FIG. 17 is a graph showing the measurement results of the drug concentration in the air for each of Comparative Examples 7 and 8 and Examples 15 and 16.
  • Example 15 is the same coated incense stick as in Example 7, but the length of the portion 1a containing the drug is 5 minutes in terms of burning time, and the length of the portion 1b not containing the drug is 5 in terms of burning time. Minutes.
  • Example 16 is the same coated incense stick as in Example 8, but the length of the portion 1a containing the drug is 5 minutes in terms of burning time, and the length of the portion 1b not containing the drug is 10 in terms of burning time. Minutes. Even in Examples 15 and 16, since the concentration of the repellent rate of 80% is greatly exceeded, the efficacy of the drug can be sufficiently obtained.
  • the concentration of the repellent rate of 80% is greatly reduced, but in the subsequent first step, the drug evaporates so that the amount of the drug evaporates is more than twice the reference drug evaporation amount. Since the concentration of the drug in the air greatly exceeds the concentration of the repellent rate of 80%, even if a new mosquito invades, most of it can be repelled.
  • FIG. 18 is a graph showing the measurement results of the drug concentration in the air for each of Comparative Examples 9, 10 and Examples 17 and 18.
  • Comparative Example 9 is a kneaded incense stick formed by uniformly kneading d-allethrin as a pest control agent into an incense stick base material. The amount of d-allethrin contained in the incense stick of Comparative Example 9 is 0.9 wt%.
  • Comparative Example 10 is a coated incense stick in which d-allethrin is uniformly applied to the entire upper surface of the incense stick base material. The amount of d-allethrin contained in the incense stick of Comparative Example 10 is 0.9 wt%.
  • Example 17 is an allethrin 1 in which a portion 1a containing a drug and a portion 1b not containing a drug are alternately provided as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the upper surface of the portion 1a containing the drug is covered. , D-allethrin is applied, but d-allethrin is not applied to the portion 1b that does not contain the drug.
  • the length of the drug-containing portion 1a and the length of the drug-free portion 1b are the same, and the burning time is 10 minutes. Further, the number of the drug-containing portion 1a and the number of the drug-free portion 1b are also the same. 0.6 wt% d-allethrin is present in portion 1a containing the drug. Therefore, the total amount of d-allethrin in Example 17 is the same as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
  • Example 18 is a coated incense stick 1 in which a portion 1a containing a drug and a portion 1b not containing a drug are alternately provided as in the case of Example 17, but the length of the portion 1a containing a drug is the burning time.
  • the length of the chemical-free portion 1b is 20 minutes in terms of burning time.
  • the number of the drug-containing portion 1a and the number of the drug-free portion 1b are the same.
  • 0.9 wt% d-allethrin is present in the drug-containing portion 1a. Therefore, the total amount of d-allethrin in Example 18 is the same as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Example 1.
  • the drug concentration in the air greatly exceeds the concentration of the repellent rate of 90% at the time of drug evaporation in the first step, so that the drug's efficacy can be sufficiently obtained. Since the drug does not evaporate in the second step, the concentration of the repellent rate of 90% is greatly reduced, but in the subsequent first step, the drug evaporates so that the amount of the drug evaporates is more than twice the standard amount of the drug evaporated. As a result, in Examples 17 and 18, the drug concentration in the air greatly exceeds the repellent rate of 90%, so that even if a new mosquito invades, most of it can be repelled.
  • FIG. 19 is a graph showing the measurement results of the drug concentration in the air for each of Comparative Examples 9, 10 and Examples 19 and 20.
  • Example 19 is the same coated incense stick as in Example 17, but the length of the portion 1a containing the drug is 5 minutes in terms of burning time, and the length of the portion 1b not containing the drug is 5 in terms of burning time. Minutes.
  • Example 20 is the same coated incense stick as in Example 18, but the length of the portion 1a containing the drug is 5 minutes in terms of burning time, and the length of the portion 1b not containing the drug is 10 in terms of burning time. Minutes.
  • the concentration of the repellent rate greatly exceeds 90%, so that the efficacy of the drug can be sufficiently obtained. Since the drug does not evaporate in the second step, the concentration of the repellent rate of 90% is greatly reduced, but in the subsequent first step, the drug evaporates so that the amount of the drug evaporates is more than twice the reference drug evaporation amount. Since the concentration of the drug in the air greatly exceeds the concentration of the repellent rate of 90%, even if a new mosquito invades, most of it can be repelled.
  • FIG. 20 is a graph showing the measurement results of the drug concentration in the air for each of Comparative Examples 11 and 12 and Examples 21 and 22.
  • Comparative Example 11 is a kneaded incense stick formed by uniformly kneading d-trans-allethrin (EBT) as a pest control agent into an incense stick base material. The amount of d-trans-allethrin contained in the incense stick of Comparative Example 11 is 0.3 wt%.
  • Comparative Example 12 is a coated incense stick in which d-trans-allethrin is uniformly applied to the entire upper surface of the incense stick base material. The amount of d-trans-allethrin contained in the incense stick of Comparative Example 11 is 0.3 wt%.
  • Example 21 is an allethrin 1 in which a portion 1a containing a drug and a portion 1b not containing a drug are alternately provided as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the upper surface of the portion 1a containing the drug is covered. , D-trans-allethrin is applied, but d-trans-allethrin is not applied to the drug-free portion 1b.
  • the length of the drug-containing portion 1a and the length of the drug-free portion 1b are the same, and the burning time is 10 minutes. Further, the number of the drug-containing portion 1a and the number of the drug-free portion 1b are also the same.
  • 0.6 wt% d-trans-allethrin is present in the drug-containing portion 1a. Therefore, the total amount of d-trans-allethrin in Example 21 is the same as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
  • Example 22 is a coated incense stick 1 in which a portion 1a containing a drug and a portion 1b not containing a drug are alternately provided as in the case of Example 21, but the length of the portion 1a containing a drug is the burning time.
  • the length of the chemical-free portion 1b is 20 minutes in terms of burning time.
  • the number of the drug-containing portion 1a and the number of the drug-free portion 1b are the same.
  • 0.9 wt% d-trans-allethrin is present in the drug-containing portion 1a. Therefore, the total amount of d-trans-allethrin in Example 22 is the same as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Example 1.
  • the drug concentration in the air greatly exceeds the concentration of the repellent rate of 90% at the time of the drug evaporation in the first step from the time when 30 minutes have passed from the start of combustion, so that the drug's efficacy can be sufficiently obtained. .. Since the drug does not evaporate in the second step, the concentration of the repellent rate of 90% is greatly reduced, but in the subsequent first step, the drug evaporates so that the amount of the drug evaporates is more than twice the standard amount of the drug evaporated. As a result, in Examples 21 and 22, the drug concentration in the air greatly exceeds the repellent rate of 90%, so that even if a new mosquito invades, most of it can be repelled.
  • FIG. 21 is a graph showing the measurement results of the drug concentration in the air for each of Comparative Examples 11 and 12 and Examples 23 and 24.
  • Example 23 is the same coated incense stick as in Example 21, but the length of the portion 1a containing the chemical is 5 minutes in terms of burning time, and the length of the portion 1b not containing the chemical is 5 in terms of burning time. Minutes.
  • Example 22 is the same coated incense stick as in Example 22, but the length of the portion 1a containing the drug is 5 minutes in terms of burning time, and the length of the portion 1b not containing the drug is 10 in terms of burning time. Minutes.
  • the above-mentioned test result of the drug concentration in the air is a result under the condition that the ventilation frequency is 10 times, but the same tendency is obtained even if the ventilation frequency is 8 times or 9 times.
  • the chemicals are transpired so that the chemical evaporation amount is twice or more the reference chemical evaporation amount in the first step. Therefore, the concentration of the drug in the air is rapidly increased even in an environment where the air is frequently replaced, so that the efficacy of the drug can be sufficiently obtained.
  • the chemicals are evaporated so that the chemical evaporation amount is less than the reference chemical evaporation amount, or the chemicals are not evaporated, so that the total amount of chemicals used on the incense stick 1 is reduced.
  • the chemical evaporation is more than twice the standard chemical evaporation amount in the subsequent first step.
  • the drug evaporates in an amount so that the efficacy of the drug can be sufficiently obtained. Since this is continued during the burning of the incense stick, for example, for several hours or more, the effect of the chemical agent can be obtained for a long time even in an environment where air is frequently replaced without containing a large amount of the chemical agent in the incense stick 1. Can be done.
  • the incense stick and the method of transpiring the drug using the incense stick according to the present invention can be used, for example, in a room with a large number of ventilations or in an environment close to the outdoors.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Selon la présente invention, une première étape et une seconde étape sont répétées plusieurs fois. À la première étape, un produit chimique est vaporisé de telle sorte que la quantité de produit chimique vaporisé représente au moins deux fois une quantité de vaporisation chimique de référence qui est la quantité de produit chimique vaporisé lorsqu'une quantité prédéterminée du produit chimique est mélangée uniformément dans un matériau de base d'un encens (1). À la seconde étape, le produit chimique n'est pas vaporisé ou est vaporisé de telle sorte que la quantité de produit chimique vaporisé est inférieure à celle vaporisée à la première étape.
PCT/JP2020/008986 2019-03-27 2020-03-03 Encens et procédé de vaporisation chimique utilisant l'encens WO2020195619A1 (fr)

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JP2019059660A JP6884167B2 (ja) 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 線香を用いた害虫駆除剤の蒸散方法

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BR112023003864A2 (pt) 2020-09-17 2023-04-04 Panasonic Ip Corp America Estação base, dispositivo de comunicação e método de comunicação

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5317680U (fr) * 1976-07-24 1978-02-15
JP3050568U (ja) * 1997-10-31 1998-07-21 実 黒沢 固形殺虫剤
US6419898B1 (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-07-16 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Insect coil
JP3187524U (ja) * 2013-07-18 2013-12-05 正市 黒川 渦巻蚊とり線香

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5657574A (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-08-19 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Coiled insect fumigant
JP2001294504A (ja) * 2000-04-13 2001-10-23 Fumakilla Ltd 薬剤蒸散害虫駆除方法
JP5279039B2 (ja) * 2009-06-02 2013-09-04 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 害虫防除方法
JP6698449B2 (ja) * 2015-09-25 2020-05-27 イノベイティブ・ベクター・コントロール・コンソーティアムＩｎｎｏｖａｔｉｖｅ Ｖｅｃｔｏｒ Ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ Ｃｏｎｓｏｒｔｉｕｍ 殺虫成分を含有するマルチフィラメント及び繊維製品

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5317680U (fr) * 1976-07-24 1978-02-15
JP3050568U (ja) * 1997-10-31 1998-07-21 実 黒沢 固形殺虫剤
US6419898B1 (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-07-16 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Insect coil
JP3187524U (ja) * 2013-07-18 2013-12-05 正市 黒川 渦巻蚊とり線香

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