WO2020192580A1 - 驱动器及其一体式联轴器 - Google Patents

驱动器及其一体式联轴器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020192580A1
WO2020192580A1 PCT/CN2020/080398 CN2020080398W WO2020192580A1 WO 2020192580 A1 WO2020192580 A1 WO 2020192580A1 CN 2020080398 W CN2020080398 W CN 2020080398W WO 2020192580 A1 WO2020192580 A1 WO 2020192580A1
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Prior art keywords
shaft
coupling
shaft hole
pair
radial
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PCT/CN2020/080398
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龚红宇
江远
邱湘淮
林德增
高宏伟
叶锦光
Original Assignee
广东肇庆爱龙威机电有限公司
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Application filed by 广东肇庆爱龙威机电有限公司 filed Critical 广东肇庆爱龙威机电有限公司
Priority to JP2021556718A priority Critical patent/JP7275308B2/ja
Publication of WO2020192580A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020192580A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/50Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members
    • F16D3/64Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members comprising elastic elements arranged between substantially-radial walls of both coupling parts
    • F16D3/68Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members comprising elastic elements arranged between substantially-radial walls of both coupling parts the elements being made of rubber or similar material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of motors as a whole, and in particular to a coupling used in a drive.
  • the coupling can be roughly divided into split type or integrated type.
  • the split coupling is composed of two half bodies, each half body is respectively connected with the shaft end of the corresponding driving shaft or driven shaft by a key or tight fit, and the half bodies are fixed to each other by connecting pieces.
  • an integrated coupling includes a single body, a shaft hole is arranged in the body, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively inserted into the corresponding shaft holes from both ends of the coupling body.
  • One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a new type of one-piece coupling, which includes a body made of a hard material, the body is provided with a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole, wherein the first shaft hole
  • the second shaft hole is suitable for accommodating the end of the first shaft and causes the first shaft to rotate synchronously with the body, the second shaft hole is suitable for accommodating the end of the second shaft, and the end of the second shaft includes a pair of Oppositely disposed arc-shaped surfaces and a pair of opposingly disposed flat surfaces;
  • the inner wall surface of the second shaft hole is integrally provided with a coupling portion formed of an elastic material through secondary molding, and the coupling portion includes a coupling portion with the second shaft
  • the outer peripheral surface of the inner wall surface of the hole is connected with the inner peripheral surface facing the end of the second shaft member, wherein the inner peripheral surface of the coupling part surrounds the entire circumference of the end of the second shaft member.
  • the integrated coupling according to the present invention has many advantages, including convenient manufacture and use, good reliability, and is especially suitable for small and medium power applications.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the coupling portion is provided with a pair of first radial conflict mitigation portions opposite to each other, and the pair of first radial conflict mitigation portions correspondingly abut the pair of end portions of the second shaft member. Relatively set curved surface.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the coupling portion is further provided with a pair of second radial conflict mitigation portions opposite to each other, and the pair of second radial conflict mitigation portions correspondingly abut the one of the ends of the second shaft.
  • the pair of second radial conflict mitigation portions correspondingly abut the one of the ends of the second shaft.
  • the second radial conflict mitigating portion has a side surface that is separated from the flat surface of the end of the second shaft by a gap, and is connected to the flat surface when the coupling transmits power. Abut and deform under force.
  • the second radial conflict mitigation portion is provided with a groove perpendicular to the flat surface of the end of the second shaft, and the groove divides the second radial conflict mitigation portion into a plurality of parts .
  • the outer peripheral surface of the coupling portion includes an outer arc surface and an outer straight surface arranged oppositely, wherein each outer arc surface is arranged opposite to a corresponding first conflict mitigating portion, and each The outer straight surface is arranged opposite to the corresponding second conflict mitigation part.
  • the inner diameter of the second shaft hole is larger than the first shaft hole, and an opening extending in the axial direction and open to the second shaft hole is also provided in the body, and the coupling part is embedded in the In the opening.
  • the opening is a stepped hole
  • the coupling portion is correspondingly provided with an inner flange which protrudes into the second shaft hole in the axial direction.
  • the second shaft hole is a stepped hole
  • the coupling portion is correspondingly provided with an outer flange
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a drive including a motor and a worm gear reduction mechanism, and the output shaft of the motor and the worm shaft of the worm gear reduction mechanism are coupled to each other through the above-mentioned integrated coupling.
  • Figure 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a driver according to the present invention, which includes a motor, a worm gear reduction mechanism (only the worm shaft is shown) and a coupling that transmits torque between the two;
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the driver described in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a section including the coupling in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along A-A in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the coupling in Figure 4 when the motor is rotating forward;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the coupling in Fig. 4 when the motor is reversed.
  • first”, “second”, etc. that may be used in the following description are not intended to limit any order, and their purpose is only to distinguish individual components, parts, structures, elements, etc., and these independent components and parts
  • the structure and elements can be the same, similar or different.
  • the description of the orientation that may be used in the following description such as “up”, “down”, “inner”, “outer”, “left”, “right”, “radial”, “axial”, etc., Unless explicitly stated, it is only for convenience of description, and is not intended to limit the technical solution of the invention.
  • a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a driver according to the present invention is shown.
  • the driver in the figure includes a motor, a worm gear reduction mechanism (only the worm shaft is shown) and a coupling connecting the two, wherein the coupling is connected to one end 80 of the output shaft of the motor and the worm shaft of the worm gear reduction mechanism One end 90.
  • the power of the motor is transmitted to the worm shaft through the coupling, and is further transmitted to the turbine meshed with the worm shaft, and the high-speed rotation of the motor can be output as a low-speed translation to meet specific driving requirements.
  • the coupling must also have a compensation function and a buffer function here, that is, it can compensate for the position misalignment between the output shaft and the worm shaft and reduce the shock and vibration generated during the start and stop of the motor and the operation.
  • a compensation function and a buffer function here, that is, it can compensate for the position misalignment between the output shaft and the worm shaft and reduce the shock and vibration generated during the start and stop of the motor and the operation.
  • the coupling includes a body 10 made of a hard material, such as plastic or metal with suitable strength.
  • the body 10 is provided with a first shaft hole 11 and a second shaft hole 12, wherein the end 80 of the output shaft of the motor is received in the first shaft hole 11 in a fixed connection manner, so that the output shaft can be connected to the The coupling rotates synchronously.
  • the end 90 of the worm shaft is accommodated in the second shaft hole 12, and the end 90 of the worm shaft can move in a small range in the axial, radial or circumferential direction in the second shaft hole 12 to make the coupling
  • the shaft implements the compensation function and buffer function described above. This will be specifically explained.
  • the end 80 of the output shaft of the motor can also be installed in the first shaft hole 11 in a manner capable of position compensation, and the end 90 of the worm shaft is fixedly installed on the second shaft.
  • the hole 12 rotates synchronously with the coupling.
  • the inner wall surface of the second shaft hole 12 is provided with a coupling portion 30 made of elastic material.
  • the coupling portion 30 is integrally formed in the second shaft hole 12 of the main body 10 through secondary molding, and includes an outer peripheral surface connected to the inner wall surface of the second shaft hole 12 and an inner surface facing the end 90 of the second shaft member.
  • the coupling portion 30 surrounds the end 90 of the second shaft member in the form of a collar as a whole at least on a partial section of the second shaft member.
  • the coupling portion also includes a section that does not surround the end 90 of the second shaft member.
  • the inner diameter of the second shaft hole 12 is set to be larger than the first shaft hole 11, and the body 10 is provided with an opening 13 that extends in the axial direction and opens toward the second shaft hole 12.
  • the opening 12 is concentric with the first shaft hole 11.
  • the coupling portion 30 extends from the second shaft hole 12 into the opening 13, so that the coupling portion 30 is divided into two sections.
  • the first section is accommodated in the second shaft hole 12, and the second section The section is accommodated in the opening 13, wherein the first section surrounds the entire end 90 of the second shaft member, and the second section is embedded in the opening 13 to better fix the entire coupling portion 30 into the body 10 .
  • the opening 13 is a stepped hole
  • the coupling portion 30 is correspondingly formed with an inner flange 40 that protrudes into the second shaft hole 12 in the axial direction. For this reason, the end face of the end 90 of the worm shaft installed in the second shaft hole 12 abuts the inner flange 40 to achieve compensation and cushioning in the axial direction.
  • the second shaft hole 12 is a stepped hole
  • the coupling portion 30 is correspondingly formed with an outer flange 50.
  • the arrangement of the outer flange 50 facilitates the injection molding of the coupling part 30 and enables the coupling to have better compensation and cushioning functions.
  • FIGS. 4-6 the coupling part 30 in the above-mentioned shaft coupling will be further described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4-6.
  • a plurality of positioning slots are provided on the inner wall of the second shaft hole 12 of the body, so that the material of the coupling portion 30 can be embedded in the slots, so that the coupling portion can be better in the radial direction.
  • the ground is formed on the inner wall of the body.
  • 6 circular slots and 2 trapezoidal slots are shown on the wall surface of the body.
  • the shape and number of the slots can also be different from this.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the coupling portion 30 is provided with arc-shaped surfaces and flat surfaces correspondingly.
  • the end 90 of the worm shaft when the motor is stopped and the coupling part is not subjected to a torque load, the end 90 of the worm shaft includes a pair of oppositely arranged arc-shaped surfaces 91 and a pair of oppositely arranged flat surfaces 92, respectively.
  • the coupling portion 30 On the inner peripheral surface, the coupling portion 30 has a pair of oppositely disposed first radial conflict mitigating portions 33, and the pair of first conflict mitigating portions 33 are respectively opposite to the corresponding outer arc surface 31 of the coupling portion. , And each first radial conflict mitigating portion 33 correspondingly abuts against one of the arc-shaped surfaces 91 of the end portion 90 of the second shaft member. Further, the inner peripheral surface of the coupling portion 30 further has a pair of oppositely disposed second radial conflict mitigation portions 34, and the pair of second radial conflict mitigation portions 34 are respectively opposite to a corresponding flat surface of the coupling portion 30. The back and correspondingly abut a flat surface 92 of the end 90 of the second shaft member.
  • Each of the second radial conflict mitigating portions 34 extends axially within the inner peripheral surface of the coupling portion, and its cross-section is trapezoidal as a whole, including a top surface connected to the flat surface 92 of the end portion 90 and The flat surface 92 of the end portion 90 of the second shaft member is a side surface 35 separated by a gap, and the side surface will abut against the flat surface 92 and deform by force when the coupling transmits power.
  • the second radial conflict mitigation portion 34 is provided with a groove 36 perpendicular to the flat surface 94 of the end of the second shaft, and the groove 36 divides the second radial conflict mitigation portion 34 into Multiple parts. The arrangement of the groove allows the second radial conflict mitigating portion 34 to have a greater amount of deformation when transmitting torque, thereby having a better compensation and cushioning effect.
  • the coupling part goes through the process of the side 35 and the end 92 of the worm shaft from spacing to contact, from partial transmission to synchronous transmission, so as to achieve the required cushioning effect.
  • the coupling part also undergoes the process of the side 35 and the worm shaft from spacing to contact, from partial transmission to synchronous transmission, to achieve the required cushioning effect, as shown in FIG. 6.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

一体式联轴器,其包括由硬性材料制成的本体(10),本体(10)内设置有第一轴孔(11)和第二轴孔(12),其中,第二轴孔(12)的内壁面通过二次成型一体地设置有由弹性材料形成的联接部(30),该联接部(30)的内周面围绕整个圆周包覆第二轴件端部(90)。还提供了一种使用了此一体式联轴器的驱动器。一体式联轴器和驱动器具有方便制造和使用,可靠性好的优点,适用于中小功率的应用场合。

Description

驱动器及其一体式联轴器
本申请要求于2019年3月22日递交的中国专利申请第201910226553.1号的优先权,在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。
技术领域
本发明在整体上涉及电机领域,具体涉及一种用于驱动器中的联轴器。
背景技术
在电机技术中,通常需要使用联轴器将电机的输出轴和减速机构的输入轴相互联接,以传递运动和扭矩。此外,联轴器必须能够补偿两轴之间由于制造安装不精确、工作变形或热膨胀等原因所发生的位置偏移,还必须能够减缓冲击、吸收振动。
在结构上,联轴器大体可以分为分体式或者一体式。分体式联轴器由两个半体组成,每个半体分别用键或紧配合等与相应的主动轴或从动轴的轴端联接,半体之间再通过连接件相互固定。相比之下,一体式联轴器包括单个本体,本体内设置轴孔,主动轴与从动轴分别从联轴器本体的两端插入相应的轴孔内。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一在于提供一种新型的一体式联轴器,其包括由硬性材料制成的本体,本体内设置有第一轴孔和第二轴孔,其中,所述第一轴孔适于容纳第一轴件的端部并使该第一轴件与本体同步转动,所述第二轴孔适于容纳第二轴件的端部,该第二轴件的端部包括一对相对设置的弧形面和一对相对设置的平坦面;所述第二轴孔的内壁面通过二次成型一体地设置有由弹性材料形成的联接部,该联接部包括与所述第二轴孔的内壁面 连接的外周面和朝向所述第二轴件的端部的内周面,其中,该联接部的内周面围绕整个圆周包覆所述第二轴件的端部。
根据本发明的一体式联轴器具有众多的优点,包括方便制造和使用,可靠性好,尤其适用于中小功率的应用场合。
有益的是,所述联接部的内周面相对地设置有一对第一径向缓冲突部,该对第一径向缓冲突部相应地抵接第二轴件的端部的所述一对相对设置的弧形面。
有益的是,所述联接部的内周面进一步相对地设置有一对第二径向缓冲突部,该对第二径向缓冲突部相应地抵接第二轴件的端部的所述一对相对设置的平坦面。
有益的是,所述第二径向缓冲突部具有侧面,该侧面与第二轴件的端部的所述平坦面以间隙相隔,并且在所述联轴器传递动力时与所述平坦面抵接并受力变形。
有益的是,所述第二径向缓冲突部设置有垂直第二轴件的端部的所述平坦面的凹槽,该凹槽将所述第二径向缓冲突部分隔成多个部分。
有益的是,联接部的所述外周面包括相对设置的一对外弧面和一对外直面,其中,每个所述外弧面与相应的一个第一缓冲突部相背设置,每个所述外直面与相应的一个第二缓冲突部相背设置。
有益的是,所述第二轴孔的内径大于第一轴孔,并且所述本体内还设置有沿轴向延伸并朝所述第二轴孔敞开的开孔,所述联接部嵌入至所述开孔内。
有益的是,所述开孔为台阶孔,所述联接部相应地设置有内凸缘,该内凸缘在轴向上突出至所述第二轴孔内。
有益的是,所述第二轴孔为台阶孔,所述联接部相应地设置有外凸缘。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种驱动器,其包括电机和涡轮减速机构,所述电机的输出轴和所述涡轮减速机构的蜗杆轴通过上述的一体式联轴器相互联接。
附图说明
以下将参照附图进一步详细描述有关本发明的其他细节及优点,其中:
图1示出了根据本发明的一种驱动器的立体示意图,其中包括电机、涡轮减速机构(仅示出其中的蜗杆轴)和在两者之间传递扭矩的联轴器;
图2为图1所述的驱动器的正视图;
图3为图2中包含联轴器的一个部段的局部剖视图;
图4为图2中沿A-A的剖视示意图;
图5为图4中的联轴器在电机正转时的示意图;
图6为图4中的联轴器在电机反转时的示意图。
上述附图所示出的内容仅为举例和示意,并不严格按照比例予以绘制,也并未完整地绘制出具体使用环境下相关的全部部件或细节。本领域技术人员在了解本发明的原理和构思之后,将能想到在特定的使用环境下为具体实施本发明而需要加入的本领域公知的相关技术内容。
具体实施方式
在以下描述中可能使用的术语“第一”、“第二”等并不意欲限制任何序位,其目的仅仅在于区分各个独立的部件、零件、结构、元件等,并且这些独立的部件、零件、结构、元件可以相同、类似或者不同。同时,在以下描述中可能使用的关于方位的说明,比如“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“左”、“右”、“径向”、“轴向”等,除非具有明确说明,仅为了方便描述,而无欲对发明技术方案形成限定。
参见图1和图2,其中示出了根据本发明的一种驱动器的立体示意图。图中的驱动器包括电机、涡轮减速机构(仅示出其中的蜗杆轴)和连接两者的联轴器,其中联轴器连接电机的输出轴的一个端部80和涡轮减速机构的蜗杆轴的一个端部90。电机的动力通过联轴器传递至蜗杆轴,并进一步传递至与蜗杆轴啮合的涡轮,进而电机的高速旋转可以被输出为低速的平移,以适应具体的驱动要求。此外,联轴器在此还必须具有补偿功能和缓 冲功能,即能够补偿输出轴与蜗杆轴之间的位置失准以及缓减电机启动与停止以及运行过程中所产生的冲击和振动。对此,下文将予以特别的介绍和分析。
所述联轴器包括本体10,该本体由硬性材料制成,比如具有合适强度的塑料或者金属。本体10的内部设置有第一轴孔11和第二轴孔12,其中,电机的输出轴的端部80以固定连接的方式容纳于所述第一轴孔11内,以使得输出轴能与联轴器同步转动。所述蜗杆轴的端部90容纳于所述第二轴孔12,并且蜗杆轴的端部90可以在第二轴孔12内朝轴向、径向或者周向做小范围运动,以使联轴器实现上文所述的补偿功能和缓冲功能此做具体的说明。作为替换方式,也可以将电机的输出轴的端部80以能够实现位置补偿的方式安装于所述第一轴孔11内,而所述蜗杆轴的端部90固定安装于所述第二轴孔12内与联轴器同步转动。
以下参见图3,从中可见所述第二轴孔12的内壁面设置有由弹性材料构成的联接部30。联接部30通过二次成型一体地于本体10的第二轴孔12内,包括与所述第二轴孔12的内壁面连接的外周面和朝向所述第二轴件的端部90的内周面,其中,该联接部30的内周面围绕整个圆周包覆所述第二轴件的端部90。换句话说,联接部30至少在第二轴件的部分部段上以整体上大致呈套环的形式围绕第二轴件的端部90。
此外,联接部还包括不围绕第二轴件的端部90的部段。具体而言,如图3所示,第二轴孔12的内径被设置为大于第一轴孔11,并且本体10设置有沿轴向延伸并朝所述第二轴孔12敞开的开孔13,开孔12与第一轴孔11同心。相应地,所述联接部30从第二轴孔12延伸至所述开孔13内,从而联接部30分为两个部段,第一部段容纳于第二轴孔12内,第二部段容纳于开孔13内,其中,第一部段围绕整个第二轴件的端部90,而第二部段嵌入至开孔13内以将整个联接部30更好地固定至本体10内。
进一步地,所述开孔13为台阶孔,所述联接部30相应地成形有内凸缘40,该内凸缘40在轴向上突出至所述第二轴孔12内。为此,安装至第 二轴孔12内的蜗杆轴的端部90的端面抵接内凸缘40,以实现在轴向上的补偿和缓冲。
进一步地,所述第二轴孔12为台阶孔,所述联接部30相应地形成有外凸缘50。外凸缘50的设置有利于联接部30的注塑成型,并使得联轴器具有更好的补偿和缓冲功能。
以下将参照附图4-6进一步具体说明上述联轴器中的联接部30。首先,从图中可以看到,本体的第二轴孔12的内壁面上设置多个定位开槽,从而联接部30的材料可以嵌入至开槽内,以实现联接部在径向上能更好地成形于本体内壁面上。在图4中,本体内壁面上示出有6个圆形开槽和2个梯形开槽。当然,基于实际需要,所述开槽的形状和数量也可以与此不同。
此外,对应于蜗杆轴的端部90所包括的一对相对设置的弧形面91和一对相对设置的平坦面92,联接部30的外周面相应地设置有弧形面和平坦面。如图4所示,在电机停止工作从而联接部没有受到扭矩载荷的状态下,蜗杆轴的端部90所包括的一对相对设置的弧形面91和一对相对设置的平坦面92分别对准联接部的外周面上的弧形面和平坦面。
在内周面上,所述联接部30具有相对设置的一对第一径向缓冲突部33,该对第一缓冲突部33分别与联接部的相应的一个所述外弧面31相背,并且每个第一径向缓冲突部33相应地抵接第二轴件的端部90的一个所述弧形面91。进一步地,所述联接部30的内周面进一步地具有相对设置的一对第二径向缓冲突部34,该对第二径向缓冲突部34分别与联接部30的相应的一个平坦面相背,并且相应地抵接第二轴件的端部90的一个平坦面92。
每个所述第二径向缓冲突部34在联接部的内周面内沿轴向延伸,其截面整体呈梯形,包括与所述端部90的平坦面92相接的顶面和与所述第二轴件的端部90的所述平坦面92以间隙相隔的侧面35,所述侧面在所述联轴器传递动力时将与所述平坦面92抵接并受力变形。此外,所述第二径向缓冲突部34设置有垂直第二轴件的端部的所述平坦面94的凹槽36,该凹 槽36将所述第二径向缓冲突部34分隔成多个部分。凹槽的设置允许所述第二径向缓冲突部34在传递扭矩时具有更大的变形量,从而具有更好的补偿和缓冲效果。
从图4中可见,在电机停止工作从而联接部30没有扭矩载荷的状态下,蜗杆轴的端部90的一对弧形面91和一对平坦面92分别抵接所述联接部上的第一径向缓冲部33和第二径向缓冲部34,从而蜗杆轴的端部90在联轴器内的径向位置可能存在的失准可以得以补偿。同时,蜗杆轴的端部90可能存在的轴向位置失准可以通过联接部30上的内凸缘40而得以补偿,参见图3。
进一步参见图5,在电机以正转工作时,其输出轴的转动通过端部80(见图3)传递至联轴器本体10,联接部30随本体10一起转动。联接部30的第二径向缓冲部的侧面35首先转动至与蜗杆轴的平坦面92相抵并受力变形,在此过程中,第二径向缓冲部34对平坦面92的作用力逐渐增大,蜗杆轴的转速也随着逐渐增加,直至第二径向缓冲部34达到最大变形,蜗杆轴与联轴器以及输出轴同步转动。在这个过程中,联接部经历了侧面35与蜗杆轴的端部92从间隔至接触、从部分传动至同步传动的过程,从而实现所需的缓冲效果。同样,在电机以反转工作时,联接部同样经历侧面35与蜗杆轴从间隔至接触、从部分传动至同步传动过程,以实现所需的缓冲效果,如图6所示。
上文描述的仅仅是有关本发明的精神和原理的示例性实施方式。本领域技术人员可以明白,在不背离所述精神和原理的前提下,可以对所描述的示例做出各种变化,这些变化及其各种等同方式均被本发明人所预想到,并落入由本发明的权利要求所限定的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一体式联轴器,包括由硬性材料制成的本体(10),本体内设置有第一轴孔(11)和第二轴孔(12),其中,所述第一轴孔(11)适于容纳第一轴件端部(80)并使第一轴件与本体(10)同步转动,所述第二轴孔(12)适于容纳第二轴件端部(90),该第二轴件端部(90)包括一对相对设置的弧形面(91)和一对相对设置的平坦面(92);
    其特征在于,
    还包括在第二轴孔(12)的内壁面通过二次成型一体地设置的由弹性材料形成的联接部(30),该联接部(30)包括与所述第二轴孔的内壁面连接的外周面和朝向所述第二轴件端部(90)的内周面,其中,该联接部(30)的内周面围绕整个圆周包覆所述第二轴件端部(90)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一体式联轴器,其特征在于,所述联接部(30)的内周面相对地设置有一对第一径向缓冲突部(33),该对第一径向缓冲突部(33)相应地抵接第二轴件端部(90)的所述一对相对设置的弧形面(91)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一体式联轴器,其特征在于,所述联接部(30)的内周面进一步相对地设置有一对第二径向缓冲突部(34),该对第二径向缓冲突部(34)相应地抵接第二轴件端部(90)的所述一对相对设置的平坦面(92)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一体式联轴器,其特征在于,所述第二径向缓冲突部(34)具有侧面(35),该侧面(35)与第二轴件端部(90)的所述平坦面(92)以间隙相隔,并且在所述联轴器传递动力时与所述平坦面(92)抵接并受力变形。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一体式联轴器,其特征在于,所述第二径向 缓冲突部(34)设置有垂直第二轴件端部的所述平坦面(92)的凹槽(36),该凹槽(36)将所述第二径向缓冲突部(34)分隔成多个部分。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一体式联轴器,其特征在于,联接部(30)的所述外周面包括相对设置的一对外弧面(31)和一对外直面(32),其中,每个所述外弧面(31)与相应的一个第一径向缓冲突部(33)相背设置,每个所述外直面(32)与相应的一个第二径向缓冲突部(34)相背设置。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一体式联轴器,其特征在于,所述第二轴孔(12)的内径大于第一轴孔(11),并且所述本体(10)内还设置有沿轴向延伸并朝所述第二轴孔(12)敞开的开孔(13),所述联接部(30)嵌入至所述开孔(13)内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一体式联轴器,其特征在于,所述开孔(13)为台阶孔,所述联接部(30)相应地设置有内凸缘(40),该内凸缘(40)在轴向上突出至所述第二轴孔(12)内。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一体式联轴器,其特征在于,所述第二轴孔(12)为台阶孔,所述联接部(30)相应地设置有外凸缘(50)。
  10. 一种驱动器,包括电机和涡轮减速机构,其特征在于,所述电机的输出轴和所述涡轮减速机构的蜗杆轴通过权利要求1-9中任一项所述的一体式联轴器相互联接。
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