WO2020143822A1 - 贴膜方法 - Google Patents

贴膜方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020143822A1
WO2020143822A1 PCT/CN2020/071645 CN2020071645W WO2020143822A1 WO 2020143822 A1 WO2020143822 A1 WO 2020143822A1 CN 2020071645 W CN2020071645 W CN 2020071645W WO 2020143822 A1 WO2020143822 A1 WO 2020143822A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
attached
isolation bag
liquid medium
pasted
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/071645
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑君华
Original Assignee
深圳凯和科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳凯和科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳凯和科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020143822A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020143822A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/0004—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of glass product film sticking, in particular to a film sticking method.
  • glass products especially 3D glass products
  • their application fields are also becoming more and more extensive, such as the back surface of glass mobile phones, automotive glass, and the surface of exterior parts. Decoration etc.
  • the glass is fragile and simple in style, it is usually necessary to attach a layer of decorative film on the surface of the glass, so that it can not only prevent the glass from bursting; it can also play a decorative role, for example, making the glass products have different colors and different The display effect of patterns and even different textures.
  • the existing method for installing a decorative film on 3D glass is generally a molding method, that is, a film cavity adapted to the convex surface of 3D glass is provided on the static mold, and a convex protrusion adapted to the concave surface of 3D glass is provided on the movable mold.
  • a film cavity adapted to the convex surface of 3D glass is provided on the static mold, and a convex protrusion adapted to the concave surface of 3D glass is provided on the movable mold.
  • the decorative film is easily wrinkled at the corners of 3D glass or other similar 3D products or at other places where the bending angle is large, and it is difficult to completely fit it.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to propose a film sticking method, which aims to solve the technical problems of the existing 3D glass film sticking method, in which glass is easily broken, or bubbles are easily generated, or edges and corners are easily wrinkled.
  • the present invention provides a film sticking method, including:
  • the isolation bag Placing the isolation bag containing the film and the object to be attached in a liquid medium, and the isolation bag isolates the film and the object to be attached from the liquid medium;
  • the step of pre-attaching the film to be attached to the surface of the substrate includes:
  • the film to be pasted is locally heated and pressurized, so that the film to be pasted is partially pre-attached to the surface of the substrate.
  • the step of installing the sticker pre-attached with the film to be attached in the isolation bag includes: vacuum-sealing the sticker pre-attached with the film to be attached to the isolation bag.
  • the preset temperature is greater than or equal to 60 degrees Celsius; and/or
  • the preset pressure is greater than or equal to 400 kPa; and/or
  • the preset time is greater than or equal to 2 minutes.
  • the elongation of the isolation bag is greater than or equal to 80%; and/or, the elongation of the isolation bag is less than or equal to 300%; and/or
  • the thickness of the isolation bag is greater than or equal to 0.02 mm and less than or equal to 0.8 mm.
  • the film sticking method further includes:
  • the method for curing the substrate to which the film to be attached is cured includes hot air drying, and/or UV curing.
  • the step of installing the pre-attached object to which the film to be attached is placed in an isolation bag includes:
  • a first auxiliary film is provided on the non-laminating surface of the film to be attached; and/or a second auxiliary film is provided on the surface of the carrier that faces away from the film to be attached;
  • the material of the first auxiliary film is polyurethane or silicone; and/or
  • the material of the second auxiliary film is polyurethane or silica gel.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base film layer of the film to be attached is torn off; if it needs to be removed, the base film layer of the film to be attached is torn off.
  • the film sticking method of the present invention by placing the pre-attached object to be film-attached in a liquid medium and isolating it from the liquid medium through an isolation bag; then, by adjusting the temperature and pressure of the liquid medium, the pre-sticking film is attached
  • the sticker is in a high temperature and high pressure liquid environment, and the pressure and temperature of the film to be attached and the surface of the sticker are uniform or nearly uniform, so that the film to be attached can be smoothly attached to the sticker under the action of high temperature and high pressure s surface.
  • the film sticking method of the present invention is suitable for film sticking on flat and complex curved surfaces.
  • the film sticking effect is good and the yield rate of the film sticking is high: the film sticking force is uniform and not easy to break; air bubbles are not easy to be generated between the film sticking ; And the film to be attached is not easy to wrinkle at the corners of the substrate or other positions with large bending angles.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of the film sticking method of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the film sticking method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the film sticking method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a thermal transfer device in an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a film to be pasted in an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a film to be pasted in an example of the present invention.
  • the directional indicator is only used to explain a specific posture (as shown in the drawings) The relative positional relationship, movements, etc. between the components shown below). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication changes accordingly.
  • first”, “second”, etc. are for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as instructions or hints Its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of technical features indicated.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of “and/or” appearing throughout the text is to include three parallel schemes, taking “A and/or B” as an example, including scheme A, or scheme B, or schemes satisfying both A and B.
  • the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to achieve. When the combination of technical solutions conflicts with each other or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist , Nor within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
  • the invention provides a film sticking method.
  • the substrate with decoration and protection has gradually changed from the original colored plastic to ceramics, transparent synthetic plates, transparent PC, transparent glass, and even transparent sapphire; moreover, its shape has also changed from the original single plane, 2.5D shape, changing to various complex curved surfaces. In the future, complex curved products will become mainstream.
  • the film sticking method of the present invention is mainly used for attaching surface decoration films of complex curved surface products, such as 3D products, especially 3D glass products, and of course can also be used for attaching surface decoration films of planar products; Products with curved surface changes or various shapes, such as 3D glass mobile phone back shells, such as 3D ceramic products, such as 3D transparent synthetic plate products, such as transparent PC products, and even transparent sapphire products.
  • 3D glass mobile phone back shells such as 3D ceramic products, such as 3D transparent synthetic plate products, such as transparent PC products, and even transparent sapphire products.
  • the decorative film may be a simple single-function film that only has a decorative effect, or may have multiple functions, such as explosion-proof, anti-static, decoration, etc., a multi-functional protective decorative film.
  • the base film layer of some types of decorative films can be torn off; and the base film layer of some types of decorative films cannot be torn off.
  • the film sticking method of the present invention can be used for the above two types of decorative films, which will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
  • the decorative film is referred to as a film to be attached.
  • the film to be pasted at least includes a base film and a hot melt adhesive layer.
  • the base film layer is used as a carrier to carry other layers such as a hot melt adhesive layer.
  • the base film layer has better ductility, and it is not easy to shrink and rebound after being stretched; in the subsequent film attaching process, the base film layer is driven by the liquid medium of high temperature and high pressure. And/or follow other layers to extend along the surface of the substrate, because the base film layer has better ductility, and is not easy to shrink and rebound after extension, it can be bent at the corners of the substrate or other bending angles It is stretched and filled at the position, so as to effectively avoid the wrinkling of the film to be attached at the bend of the carrier, so as to effectively increase the attachment effect of the film to be attached.
  • the base film layer can also protect other layers (such as hot melt adhesive layer, etc.) between it and the carrier.
  • the base film layer may be a cast polypropylene (CPP) film layer, a biaxially oriented polypropylene (OPP) film layer, a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) film layer, or other film layers with good ductility.
  • CPP cast polypropylene
  • OPP biaxially oriented polypropylene
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
  • the thickness of the base film layer is greater than or equal to 0.04 mm and less than or equal to 0.15 mm.
  • the hot melt adhesive is solid at normal temperature, and becomes fluid when heated to a certain temperature (so, has good ductility), and has a certain viscous liquid; thus, under high temperature and high pressure, the hot melt adhesive can be smooth Ground bonded to the surface of the object.
  • the hot-melt adhesive layer can fix the film to be attached to the surface of the substrate under the action of a high-temperature, high-pressure liquid medium, and is beneficial to avoid bending of the film to be attached at the corner of the substrate Wrinkles occur at or at other locations where the bending angle is large.
  • the main implementation method of the film sticking method of the present invention is: hot-pressing the film to be sticked and the substrate in a high-temperature and high-pressure liquid environment, so that the thermal transfer film is smoothly and completely attached to the liquid medium under the action of a high-temperature and high-pressure liquid medium On the substrate; then, according to the type of film to be filmed, determine whether to tear off the base film layer to be filmed.
  • the film sticking method includes:
  • step S10 the surface of the substrate 2 needs to be cleaned, such as cleaning with a brush.
  • pre-attaching the film 1 to be attached to the surface of the object 2 corresponds to aligning the film 1 to be adhered with the object 2 and preliminary fixing them together.
  • the film 1 and the object 2 can be prevented from shifting during the hot pressing process, thereby improving the effect and success rate of the film.
  • step S10 it may further include a cutting step S00 of the to-be-attached film 1:
  • the film sticking method of the present invention is operated in a liquid medium, if the liquid medium is in contact with the film to be sticked 1 and the substrate 2, the viscosity of the hot-melt adhesive layer 10 will be affected, which will affect the film to be stuck 1 and the stick. Attachment effect of object 2.
  • the liquid medium can be isolated from the object 2 to be pre-attached with the film 1 to be attached, thereby preventing the liquid medium from affecting the film to be attached 1 The effect of attaching to the sticker 2.
  • the to-be-attached film 1 and the adherend 2 can be protected, so that the to-be-attached film 1 and the adherend 2 can be prevented from being scratched or damaged during the production process.
  • adjusting the liquid medium to the preset temperature has at least two meanings.
  • One is that the temperature of the liquid medium itself reaches the preset temperature. At this time, it is not necessary to adjust the temperature of the liquid medium, or keep the temperature of the liquid medium at the preset temperature. Set the temperature; the other is that the temperature of the liquid medium is lower than the preset temperature, and it needs to be heated to the preset temperature.
  • the preset temperature is high temperature.
  • the preset temperature is greater than or equal to 60 degrees Celsius. It should be understood that if the preset temperature is too small, the ambient temperature of the film 1 and the object 2 to be pasted will be too small, and the hot pressing effect is not good.
  • the larger the preset temperature the better the hot pressing effect.
  • the preset temperature is too high, the material properties of the film 1 or the isolation bag or the sticker 2 may be damaged.
  • the method of the present invention does not limit the maximum value of the preset temperature, and those skilled in the art can set it according to actual production conditions.
  • the preset temperature is greater than or equal to 65 degrees Celsius.
  • the preset pressure is high pressure.
  • the preset pressure is greater than or equal to 400 kPa. It should be understood that if the preset pressure is too small, the ambient pressure of the film 1 and the object 2 to be pasted will be too small, and the hot pressing effect is not good.
  • the greater the preset pressure the better the hot pressing effect.
  • the preset pressure is too large, it may not only cause damage to the material properties of the film 1, or the isolation bag, or the carrier 2, but also increase equipment costs.
  • the method of the present invention does not limit the maximum value of the preset pressure, and those skilled in the art can set it according to actual production conditions.
  • the length of the preset time may be adjusted on the basis of reference to the preset temperature and preset pressure and the material of the carrier 2 together.
  • the preset time is greater than or equal to 2 minutes.
  • the hot press of the liquid medium to the film 1 and the substrate 2 may not be sufficient, so that the connection between the hot melt adhesive layer 10 of the film 1 and the surface of the substrate 2 is not tight enough. As a result, the film 1 to be attached is easily peeled off during use.
  • the preset time required for the substrate 2 made of different materials is different.
  • the substrate 2 made of plastic needs to be placed in a liquid medium. The preset time is shorter.
  • the isolation bag containing the film to be attached 1 and the carrier 2 in the liquid medium, and by adjusting the temperature and pressure of the liquid medium to the preset temperature and the preset pressure, respectively, the liquid medium will squeeze the film to be attached 1 and the substrate 2, the film 1 to be laminated will deform and extend under the action of high temperature and high pressure; at the same time, the hot-melt adhesive layer 10 of the film 1 is to be adhered to the surface of the substrate 2 so that the film 1 is to be attached Attached to the surface of the sticker 2.
  • the stress on the surface of the film 1 and the substrate 2 can be uniform or approximately uniform, so that the film 1 can be smoothly attached
  • the film 1 to be applied can be bent at the corner of the substrate 2 or other bending It is stretched and filled at the position where the angle is large, so that it is possible to effectively avoid the wrinkling of the film 1 to be pasted at the bend of the carrier 2, so as to effectively increase the attachment effect of the film 1 to be pasted.
  • the pre-attached object 2 to which the film 1 to be sticked is placed in a liquid medium and isolating it from the liquid medium by an isolation bag; then, by adjusting the temperature and pressure of the liquid medium, the pre-sticking is made
  • the substrate 2 to be filmed 1 is in a high-temperature, high-pressure liquid environment, and the pressure and temperature on the surface of the film 1 and the substrate 2 are uniform or nearly uniform, thereby making the film 1 to be smooth under the action of high temperature and high pressure It is attached to the surface of the sticker 2 ground.
  • the film sticking method of the present invention is suitable for the film sticking 2 of plane and complex curved surfaces.
  • the film sticking effect is good, and the yield rate of the film stick 2 is high: the film stick 2 is evenly stressed and not easy to break; the film 1 and the film sticking Bubbles are not easily generated between the objects 2; and the film 1 to be stuck is not easy to wrinkle at the corners of the object 2 or at other positions where the bending angle is large.
  • the above steps S30 and S40 may be implemented by the thermal transfer device 3.
  • the thermal transfer device 3 includes a pressure-resistant bile 310, a pressure-resistant seal assembly 320, a temperature control device 330, and a pressure-increasing device 340
  • the pressure-resistant bile 310 has a heat-pressure inner cavity 3101 and a pressurizing hole 3102
  • the pressure-resistant sealing assembly 320 detachably seals the opening of the hot-pressing inner cavity 3101
  • the hot-pressing inner cavity 3101 is provided with a liquid medium
  • the pressurizing device 340 passes through the pressurizing hole 3102
  • the pressure of the liquid medium in the hot-pressed internal cavity 3101 is adjusted, and the temperature control device 330 is used to adjust the temperature of the liquid medium in the hot-pressed internal cavity 3101.
  • the isolation bag containing the film 1 and the object 2 to be attached can be placed in the hot-pressed inner cavity 3101 through the opening in the hot-pressed inner cavity 3101 (the hot-pressed internal cavity 3101 can be provided with a liquid medium in advance, It is also possible to add liquid medium after placing the product), and then seal the opening of the hot-pressed inner cavity 3101 through the pressure-resistant sealing assembly 320. Then, the temperature and pressure of the liquid medium are adjusted by the temperature control device 330 and the pressure increasing device 340, respectively.
  • the liquid medium is water. It can be understood that water is a liquid medium widely used in the prior art, and has the advantages of low price and easy availability. It should be noted that the design is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the liquid medium may also be oil or other liquids.
  • step S10 includes:
  • the film 1 to be pasted is locally heated and pressurized, so that the film 1 to be pasted is partially pre-attached to the surface of the substrate 2.
  • the above steps S11 and S12 may be implemented by a pre-alignment machine (not shown), which includes a pre-alignment device and a heating device.
  • the sticker 2 is fixed on the operating platform of the pre-alignment device, and then the pre-alignment device aligns the film 1 to be attached to the sticker 2 under the control of its alignment system, which can be selected as a precision alignment
  • the positioning accuracy can be controlled within ⁇ 0.05mm; then, the film 1 is to be locally heated and pressurized by a heating device, so that the film 1 is partially pre-attached to the surface of the substrate 2.
  • the entire film 1 may be heated and pressurized so that all of the film 1 is pre-attached to the surface of the substrate 2.
  • step S20 includes vacuum-sealing the sticker 2 pre-attached with the film 1 to be attached to the isolation bag. Specifically, step S20 includes:
  • the gas in the isolation bag can also be exhausted in other ways.
  • the opening of the isolation bag is provided with a one-way valve structure, which can prevent the liquid medium from entering the isolation bag.
  • the air in the isolation bag can be discharged; etc.
  • the isolation bag can be made of a soft material; that is, the isolation bag has better ductility. In this way, the influence of the isolation bag on the film 1 can be reduced, and the influence of the extension of the isolation bag on the film 1 can be reduced, so that the film effect can be improved.
  • the elongation of the isolation bag is greater than or equal to 80%.
  • the elongation refers to the ratio of the maximum deformation at the time of extension fracture to the original size.
  • the greater the elongation of the isolation bag the smaller the influence of the isolation bag on the extension of the film 1. But it should also be understood that the greater the elongation of the isolation bag, the more precious the material of the isolation bag, the more difficult the production, and the higher the cost.
  • the elongation of the isolation bag is greater than or equal to 300%.
  • the thickness of the isolation bag is greater than or equal to 0.02 mm and less than or equal to 0.8 mm.
  • the thickness of the isolation bag is too thin, it will not only increase the difficulty of manufacturing the isolation bag and increase the manufacturing cost; but it is also easy to cause the isolation bag to rupture during the hot pressing process. If the thickness of the isolation bag is too large, the isolation bag will have too much influence on the extension of the film 1 to affect the film effect.
  • the thickness of the isolation bag can be selected according to the material and shape of the sticker 2.
  • a thicker isolation bag should be selected; if the material of the sticker 2 is softer and the shape is smaller, a thinner isolation bag should be selected.
  • step S20 further includes:
  • the non-laminating surface of the film 1 to be pasted refers to the surface of the film 1 to be pasted away from the support 2.
  • the first auxiliary film may be provided on the non-lamination surface of the film 1 to be attached according to the details of the material, shape and partial openings of the object 2; and/or according to the object 2
  • the details such as the material, shape and local openings are set, and a second auxiliary film is provided on the surface of the carrier 2 facing away from the film 1 to be attached.
  • the sticker 2 provided with the first auxiliary film and/or the second auxiliary film is installed in the isolation bag.
  • the provision of the first auxiliary film may help the film 1 to be extended during hot pressing, thereby improving the film effect; and/or the provision of the second auxiliary film may help the film 1 to be localized on the support 2
  • the opening is extended to improve the film effect. That is to say, by providing the auxiliary film, it has an effect of assisting bonding of the film 1 to be attached.
  • the first auxiliary film may be made of a soft material; that is, the first auxiliary film has better ductility.
  • the material of the first auxiliary film is polyurethane (PU), silicone, or the like.
  • the thickness and size of the first auxiliary film can be adjusted according to the structure of the carrier 2.
  • the second auxiliary film may be made of a soft material; that is, the second auxiliary film has better ductility.
  • the material of the second auxiliary film is polyurethane (PU), silicone, or the like.
  • the thickness and size of the second auxiliary film can be adjusted according to the structure of the carrier 2.
  • step S20 includes:
  • first auxiliary film and the second auxiliary film may not be provided.
  • step S40 it also includes:
  • the film sticking method of the present invention further includes:
  • the film 1 to be pasted includes a hot-melt adhesive layer 10, a decorative layer 20, a high-ductility protective layer 30, a release layer 40 and a base film that are sequentially stacked Layer 50.
  • the release layer 40 and the base film layer 50 need to be torn off.
  • the film 1 to be pasted includes a hot-melt adhesive layer 10 and a base film layer 50 that are sequentially stacked.
  • the film 1 to be pasted further includes a decorative layer 20 and an explosion-proof layer 60.
  • the decorative layer 20 is provided between the base film layer 50 and the explosion-proof layer 60.
  • the film sticking method of the present invention also includes:
  • the base film layer 50 can be cured after being peeled off.
  • the adhesion of the film 1 to be adhered to the surface of the object 2 can be greatly enhanced, so that the film 1 to be adhered to the object 2 can be adhered more tightly.
  • the method for curing the carrier 2 to which the film 1 is attached includes curing by hot air drying and/or UV curing.
  • the hot air dryer can be improved for heating and curing, so that the adhesion of the film 1 to be pasted on the surface of the substrate 2 can be strengthened to make it fit more closely.
  • the UV ultraviolet light can be increased for heating and curing, so that the performance of the chemical resistance agent and the like on the surface of the film 1 to be pasted can be strengthened.
  • one of the above two methods or a combination of the above two methods may be selected for heating and curing according to the characteristics of the film 1 to be pasted and the actual situation.
  • the curing step may not be performed.
  • the film sticking method of the present invention can be measured, and/or measured by a limited number of experiments to determine the corresponding film to be sticked when the edge of the film 1 after the hot pressing is properly aligned with the edge of the carrier 2 or the desired effect is achieved
  • the initial size of 1 is cut according to the initial size or the corresponding film 1 to be pasted is prepared for hot pressing.
  • the initial size of the film 1 to be pasted may be set to be larger, and after the hot pressing is completed, the excess part is cut off.

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种贴膜方法，包括：将待贴膜对应预贴附于承贴物表面；将预贴附有所述待贴膜的承贴物装设于隔离袋中；将装设有所述待贴膜和承贴物的所述隔离袋放置于液态介质内，所述隔离袋将所述待贴膜和承贴物与所述液态介质隔离；将所述液态介质调至预设温度和预设压强，并将装设有所述待贴膜和承贴物的所述隔离袋放置在处于所述预设压强和预设温度下的所述液态介质内预设时间，以使所述待贴膜贴附于所述承贴物表面。本发明贴膜方法，适用于平面及复杂曲面的承贴物贴膜，贴膜效果好，承贴物贴膜良品率高：承贴物受力均匀、不易破裂；待贴膜与承贴物之间不易产生气泡；且待贴膜在承贴物边角处或其他弯曲角度较大的位置处不易褶皱。

Description

贴膜方法 技术领域
本发明涉及玻璃制品贴膜技术领域，特别涉及一种贴膜方法。
背景技术
随着科技的发展及人们需求的不断改变，玻璃制品，特别是3D玻璃制品，越来越受欢迎，其应用领域也越来越广泛，比如玻璃手机后壳、汽车玻璃、外饰件点表面装饰等。但是，由于玻璃易碎、且格调单一，通常需要在玻璃的表面贴附一层装饰膜，如此，不仅可以防止玻璃爆裂；还能起到装饰作用，比如，使玻璃制品可以具有不同色彩、不同图案、甚至不同纹理的显示效果。
现有的在3D玻璃上设置装饰膜的方法一般为模压法，即，在静模上设置与3D玻璃凸面相适配的膜腔，在动模上设置与3D玻璃凹面相适配的压凸，贴膜时，将3D玻璃固定放置于静模的模腔内，并将装饰膜放置在动模的压凸上，通过压凸将装饰膜热压贴附到3D玻璃上。但是，这种方法会存在以下缺点：
1)压凸与3D玻璃接触时，压力分布不均，容易将3D玻璃或其他类似3D产品压裂或压碎；
2)装饰膜和3D玻璃或其他类似3D产品间容易产生气泡；
3)装饰膜在3D玻璃或其他类似3D产品的边角处或其他弯曲角度较大处容易褶皱，难以完全贴合。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提出一种贴膜方法，旨在解决现有3D玻璃贴膜方法中，玻璃容易破裂，或容易产生气泡，或边角容易褶皱等的技术问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出一种贴膜方法，包括：
将待贴膜对应预贴附于承贴物表面；
将预贴附有所述待贴膜的承贴物装设于隔离袋中；
将装设有所述待贴膜和承贴物的所述隔离袋放置于液态介质内，所述隔 离袋将所述待贴膜和承贴物与所述液态介质隔离；
将所述液态介质调至预设温度和预设压强，并将装设有所述待贴膜和承贴物的所述隔离袋放置在处于所述预设压强和预设温度下的所述液态介质内预设时间，以使所述待贴膜贴附于所述承贴物表面。
可选地，将待贴膜对应预贴附于承贴物表面的步骤包括：
将所述待贴膜定位抵接于所述承贴物表面；
对所述待贴膜局部加热、加压，以使所述待贴膜局部预贴附于所述承贴物的表面。
可选地，将预贴附有所述待贴膜的承贴物装设于隔离袋中的步骤包括：将预贴附有所述待贴膜的承贴物抽真空密封于所述隔离袋。
可选地，所述预设温度大于或等于60摄氏度；和/或
所述预设压强大于或等于400千帕；和/或
所述预设时间大于或等于2分钟。
可选地，所述隔离袋的延伸率大于或等于80％；和/或，所述隔离袋的延展率小于或等于300％；和/或
所述隔离袋的厚度大于或等于0.02毫米，且小于或等于0.8毫米。
可选地，所述贴膜方法还包括：
将贴附好所述待贴膜的所述承贴物从所述液态介质和隔离袋中取出，对其进行固化。
可选地，对贴附好所述待贴膜的所述承贴物固化的方法包括热风干燥、和/或UV紫外光固化。
可选地，将预贴附有所述待贴膜的承贴物装设于隔离袋中的步骤包括：
在所述待贴膜的非贴合面设置第一辅助膜；和/或，在所述承贴物的背离所述待贴膜的表面设置第二辅助膜；
将以上承贴物装设于隔离袋中。
可选地，所述第一辅助膜的材质为聚氨基甲酸酯或硅胶；和/或
所述第二辅助膜的材质为聚氨基甲酸酯或硅胶。
可选地，在将所述待贴膜贴附于所述承贴物表面之后还包括：
将贴附好所述待贴膜的承贴物从所述液态介质和隔离袋中取出；
根据所述待贴膜的类型，判断是否撕去所述待贴膜的基膜层；若需要撕 去，则撕去所述待贴膜的基膜层。
本发明贴膜方法，通过将预贴附有待贴膜的承贴物放置在液态介质中，并通过隔离袋将其与液态介质隔离；然后，通过调节液态介质的温度和压强，使得预贴附有待贴膜的承贴物处于高温、高压的液态环境中，待贴膜与承贴物表面受到的压力和温度均匀或近似均匀，从而可使得待贴膜在高温、高压的作用下平顺地贴附于承贴物的表面。本发明贴膜方法，适用于平面及复杂曲面的承贴物贴膜，贴膜效果好，承贴物贴膜良品率高：承贴物受力均匀、不易破裂；待贴膜与承贴物之间不易产生气泡；且待贴膜在承贴物边角处或其他弯曲角度较大的位置处不易褶皱。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明贴膜方法一实施例的流程示意图；
图2为本发明贴膜方法另一实施例的流程示意图；
图3为本发明贴膜方法又一实施例的流程示意图；
图4为本发明示例中热转印装置的结构示意图；
图5为本发明示例中待贴膜一实施例的结构示意图；
图6为本发明示例中待贴膜另一实施例的结构示意图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
1 待贴膜 3 热转印装置
10 热熔胶层 310 抗压胆
20 装饰层 3101 热压内腔
30 高延展性防护层 3102 增压孔
40 离型层 320 抗压密封组件
50 基膜层 330 温控装置
60 防爆层 340 增压装置
2 承贴物    
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明，若本发明实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)，则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，若本发明实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述，则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，全文中出现的“和/或”的含义为，包括三个并列的方案，以“A和/或B”为例，包括A方案，或B方案，或A和B同时满足的方案。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。
本发明提出一种贴膜方法。
随着数字科技的提高与广泛应用，消费性电子数码产品、家电用品、汽车车内外零配件等的装饰和防爆保护已越来越被重视和应用，使得具有装饰和防爆保护的产品已被广大消费者认可和接受。而在这些产品中，带装饰和 保护的基材由原来的有色塑胶，逐步向陶瓷、透明合成板材、透明PC、透明玻璃，甚至透明蓝宝石等转变；而且，其形状也由原来单一的平面、2.5D外形，向各种复杂曲面转变。未来，复杂曲面制品会成为主流。
本发明贴膜方法主要用于复杂曲面制品，如3D制品，特别是3D玻璃制品，的表面装饰膜的贴附，当然也可以用于平面制品的表面装饰膜的贴附；其中，复杂曲面制品为具有曲面变化或各种形状的产品，比如3D玻璃手机后壳、比如3D陶瓷制品、比如3D透明合成板材制品、比如透明PC制品，甚至是透明蓝宝石制品等。
在本发明中，为了便于描述，复杂曲面制品、平面制品统称为承贴物。
其中，装饰膜既可以是单纯的只具有装饰作用的单功能膜，也可以是具有多种功能的，比如防爆、防静电、装饰等，多功能防护装饰膜。
在相关技术中，有些种类的装饰膜，其基膜层可以撕去；还有一些种类的装饰膜，其基膜层不能撕去。本发明贴膜方法均可以用于以上两类装饰膜，在以下实施例中会详细进行描述。另外，在以下的描述中，装饰膜称为待贴膜。
总体而言，所述待贴膜至少包括基层膜和热熔胶层。
其中，基膜层用于作为载体，以承载热熔胶层等其他层。
具体而言，所述基膜层具有较佳的延展性，且其在拉伸延长后不易收缩回弹；在后续的贴膜过程中时，基膜层在高温、高压的液态介质作用下，带动和/或跟随其他层沿承贴物的表面延伸，因基膜层具有较佳的延展性、且延伸后不易收缩回弹，其能够在承贴物的边角弯曲处或其他弯曲角度较大的位置处延展、填充，从而能够有效地避免待贴膜在承贴物的弯曲处发生褶皱，以有效地增加待贴膜的贴附效果。特别地，基膜层还能够保护其与承贴物之间的其他层(如热熔胶层等)。
具体的，基膜层可以为流延聚丙烯(CPP)薄膜层、或双向拉伸聚丙烯(OPP)薄膜层、或热可塑性聚氨酯(TPU)薄膜层，或其他具有良好延展性的薄膜层。
可选地，所述基膜层的厚度大于或等于0.04毫米，且小于或等于0.15毫米。
其中，热熔胶在常温下为固体，加热到一定温度变为能流动(如此，具有较好的延展性)，且有一定粘性的液体；如此，在高温、高压下，热熔胶能 平顺地粘接在物体表面。在后续的贴膜过程中，所述热熔胶层在高温、高压的液态介质作用下，可以将待贴膜固定贴附在承贴物表面，且有利于避免待贴膜在承贴物的边角弯曲处或其他弯曲角度较大的位置处发生褶皱。
本发明贴膜方法的主要实施方式是：将待贴膜与承贴物在高温、高压的液态环境中进行热压，使得热转印膜在高温、高压的液态介质作用下，平顺地完整贴附在承贴物上；然后，根据待贴膜的类型，判断是否将待贴膜的基膜层撕去。
在本发明一实施例中，如图1所示，所述贴膜方法包括：
S10、将待贴膜1对应预贴附于承贴物2表面。
可以理解，在步骤S10之前，还需要对承贴物2的表面进行清洁处理，如：用毛刷清扫。
可以理解，将待贴膜1对应预贴附于承贴物2表面是指，将待贴膜1与承贴物2进行对位，并初步固定在一起。
如此，通过将待贴膜1对应预贴附于承贴物2表面，可防止在热压过程中，待贴膜1与承贴物2移位，从而可提高贴膜的效果和成功率。
可以理解，在步骤S10之前，还可包括对待贴膜1的裁切步骤S00：
S01、根据承贴物2的尺寸计算对应的待贴膜1的尺寸；
S02、根据计算得到的待贴膜1的尺寸，对待贴母膜进行裁切，以获得所需尺寸的待贴膜1；可选地，可采用模切的方式裁切待贴母膜，以获取所需待贴膜1。
当然，也可根据承贴物2的尺寸，直接生产/制作对应尺寸的待贴膜1，如此，就不必对待贴膜1进行裁切。
S20、将预贴附有待贴膜1的承贴物2装设于隔离袋中。
S30、将装设有待贴膜1和承贴物2的隔离袋放置于液态介质内，所述隔离袋将待贴膜1和承贴物2与液态介质隔离。
由于本发明贴膜方法是在液态介质中进行操作的，如果液态介质与待贴膜1和承贴物2接触，则会对热熔胶层10的粘性造成影响，从而会影响待贴膜1与承贴物2的贴附效果。
本发明贴膜方法，通过设置隔离袋，以装设装设有待贴膜1和承贴物2，从而可以隔绝液态介质与预贴附有待贴膜1的承贴物2，从而可避免液态介质 影响待贴膜1与承贴物2的贴附效果。
此外，通过设置隔离袋，可对待贴膜1和承贴物2形成防护，从而可防止在生产过程中刮花或损伤待贴膜1和承贴物2。
S40、将所述液态介质调至预设温度和预设压强，并将装设有待贴膜1和承贴物2的隔离袋放置在处于预设压强和预设温度下的液态介质内预设时间，以使待贴膜1贴附于承贴物2表面。
其中，将液态介质调至预设温度至少具有两种含义，其一为液态介质本身的温度即达到预设温度，此时不需要调节液态介质的温度，或者一直使液态介质的温度保持在预设温度；另一为液态介质的温度低于预设温度，需要将其加热至预设温度。
具体的，所述预设温度为高温。
可选地，所述预设温度大于或等于60摄氏度。应当理解，若预设温度过小，则会使待贴膜1与承贴物2所处的环境温度过小，热压效果不佳。
理论上来说，在一定范围内，预设温度越大，则热压效果越好。但应当理解，若预设温度过大，则也可能会对待贴膜1、或隔离袋、或承贴物2的自身材料特性造成破坏。因考虑到待贴膜1等材质的不同、或对热压效果等的需求不同，本发明方法对预设温度的最大值不作限定，本领域技术人员可根据实际生产情况而自行设定。
在本实施例中，可选地，所述预设温度大于或等于65摄氏度。
具体的，所述预设压强为高压。
可选地，所述预设压强大于或等于400千帕。应当理解，若预设压强过小，则会使待贴膜1与承贴物2所处的环境压力过小，热压效果不佳。
理论上来说，在一定范围内，预设压强越大，则热压效果越好。但应当理解，若预设压强过大，则不仅可能会对待贴膜1、或隔离袋、或承贴物2的自身材料特性造成破坏，而且还会增大设备成本。因考虑到待贴膜1等材质的不同、或对热压效果等的需求不同，本发明方法对预设压强的最大值不作限定，本领域技术人员可根据实际生产情况而自行设定。
在具体实施例中，可在参考预设温度和预设压强的基础上，并一并参考承贴物2的材质，来调整预设时间的长短。
进一步地，所述预设时间大于或等于2分钟。
可以理解，若预设时间过短，则液态介质对于待贴膜1和承贴物2的热压可能不够充分，以致待贴膜1的热熔胶层10与承贴物2表面的连接不够紧密，从而使得待贴膜1在使用的过程中，容易脱落。
可以理解，针对由不同材质的承贴物2，需要的预设时间也各不相同，如相较于玻璃材质的承贴物2，塑料材质的承贴物2所需的置于液态介质内的预设时间更短。
如此，通过将装设有待贴膜1和承贴物2的隔离袋放置在液态介质内，并通过将液态介质的温度和压强分别调节至预设温度和预设压强，液态介质会挤压待贴膜1与承贴物2，待贴膜1在高温、高压作用下会变形、延伸；同时，待贴膜1的热熔胶层10粘接贴附于承贴物2的表面，从而使得待贴膜1贴附于承贴物2表面。
而且，由于液态介质内的任何位置的压强和温度均相等或近似相等，可使得待贴膜1与承贴物2表面的受力均匀或受力近似均匀，从而可使得待贴膜1平顺地贴附于承贴物2表面，特别是对于具有边角弯曲结构或其他弯曲角度较大的部位的承贴物2来说，可使得待贴膜1能够在承贴物2的边角弯曲处或其他弯曲角度较大的位置处延展、填充，从而能够有效地避免待贴膜1在承贴物2的弯曲处发生褶皱，以有效地增加待贴膜1的贴附效果。
本发明贴膜方法，通过将预贴附有待贴膜1的承贴物2放置在液态介质中，并通过隔离袋将其与液态介质隔离；然后，通过调节液态介质的温度和压强，使得预贴附有待贴膜1的承贴物2处于高温、高压的液态环境中，待贴膜1与承贴物2表面受到的压力和温度均匀或近似均匀，从而可使得待贴膜1在高温、高压的作用下平顺地贴附于承贴物2的表面。
故而，本发明贴膜方法，适用于平面及复杂曲面的承贴物2贴膜，贴膜效果好，承贴物2贴膜良品率高：承贴物2受力均匀、不易破裂；待贴膜1与承贴物2之间不易产生气泡；且待贴膜1在承贴物2边角处或其他弯曲角度较大的位置处不易褶皱。
在具体实施例中，以上步骤S30和S40可通过热转印装置3实现。具体而言，如图4所示，所述热转印装置3包括抗压胆310、抗压密封组件320、温控装置330以及增压装置340，所述抗压胆310具有热压内腔3101及增压孔3102，所述抗压密封组件320可拆卸地密封热压内腔3101的开口，所述热 压内腔3101内设置有液态介质；所述增压装置340通过增压孔3102调节热压内腔3101内的液态介质的压强，温控装置330用以调节热压内腔3101内的液态介质的温度。
具体而言，可通过热压内腔3101内的开口，将装设有待贴膜1和承贴物2的隔离袋放置在热压内腔3101内(热压内腔3101可事先设置有液态介质，也可在放入产品后再加注液态介质)，然后通过抗压密封组件320密封热压内腔3101的开口。然后，通过温控装置330和增压装置340分别调控液态介质的温度和压强。
具体的，所述液态介质为水。可以理解，水是现有技术中广泛应用的液态介质，具有价格便宜、容易获得等优点。需要说明的是，本设计不限于此，于其他实施例中，液态介质也可为油或其他液体。
进一步地，步骤S10包括：
S11、将所述待贴膜1定位抵接于承贴物2表面。
S12、对所述待贴膜1局部加热、加压，以使待贴膜1局部预贴附于承贴物2的表面。
在具体实施例中，以上步骤S11和S12可通过预对位机(图未示)来实现，所述预对位机包括预对位装置和加热装置。
具体的，将承贴物2固定在预对位装置的操作平台上，然后预对位装置在其对位系统的控制下将待贴膜1与承贴物2进行对位，可选为精密对位，其对位精度可选控制在±0.05mm以内；然后，通过加热装置对待贴膜1局部加热、加压，以使待贴膜1局部预贴附于承贴物2的表面。
应当指出，于与其他实施例中，也可对待贴膜1整体进行加热、加压，以使其全部预贴附于承贴物2的表面。
进一步地，步骤S20包括将预贴附有待贴膜1的承贴物2抽真空密封于隔离袋。具体而言，步骤S20包括：
S21、将预贴附有待贴膜1的承贴物2放入于隔离袋中；
S22、对以上隔离袋抽真空处理，以使预贴附有待贴膜1的承贴物2真空密封于隔离袋。
如此，通过抽真空处理，不仅可以抽离隔离袋内的气体，从而进一步地使待贴膜1与承贴物2之间不易产生气泡；而且，还具有辅助定位的作用， 可使待贴膜1与承贴物2不易发生偏位。
当然，也可通过其他方式排出隔离袋内的气体，比如，于其他实施例中，所述隔离袋的开口处设置有单向阀结构，所述单向阀可阻止液态介质进入隔离袋内，但可供隔离袋内的空气排出；等等。
进一步地，所述隔离袋可选用材质柔软的材料制成；即是说，所述隔离袋具有较佳的延展性。如此，可降低隔离袋对待贴膜1的受力影响，从而可降低隔离袋对待贴膜1的延伸的影响，从而可提高贴膜效果。
可选地，所述隔离袋的延伸率大于或等于80％。其中，所述延伸率是指延伸断裂时的最大形变量与原尺寸的比值。
可以理解，若隔离袋的延伸率过小，则会使隔离袋对待贴膜1的延伸影响过大，从而会影响贴膜效果。
理论上来说，在一定范围内，隔离袋的延伸率越大，隔离袋对待贴膜1的延伸影响越小。但也应当理解，隔离袋的延伸率越大，隔离袋的材质越珍贵，制作难度越大，成本越高。
可选地，隔离袋的延伸率大于或等于300％。
进一步地，所述隔离袋的厚度大于或等于0.02毫米，且小于或等于0.8毫米。
可以理解，若所述隔离袋的厚度过薄，则不仅会增大隔离袋的制作难度，增加制作成本；而且还易使隔离袋在热压过程破裂。若所述隔离袋的厚度过后，则会使隔离袋对待贴膜1的延伸影响过大，从而会影响贴膜效果。
在具体实施例中，所述隔离袋的厚度可根据承贴物2的材质及形状进行选择。可选地，若承贴物2的材质较硬且形状较大，则宜选择较厚的隔离袋；若承贴物2的材质较软且形状较小，则宜选择较薄的隔离袋。
在本发明的另一实施例中，如图2所示，步骤S20还包括：
S201、在所述待贴膜1的非贴合面设置第一辅助膜；和/或，在所述承贴物2的背离待贴膜1的表面设置第二辅助膜。
S202、将以上承贴物2装设于隔离袋中。
其中，所述待贴膜1的非贴合面是指，待贴膜1的背离承贴物2的表面。
具体的，在步骤S21之前，可根据承贴物2的材质、形状及局部开孔等 细节设置，在待贴膜1的非贴合面设置第一辅助膜；和/或，可根据承贴物2的材质、形状及局部开孔等细节设置，在所述承贴物2的背离待贴膜1的表面设置第二辅助膜。然后，再将设置有第一辅助膜和/或第二辅助膜的承贴物2装设于隔离袋中。
如此，通过设置第一辅助膜可有助于待贴膜1在热压时延伸，从而可提高贴膜效果；和/或，通过设置第二辅助膜可有助于待贴膜1在承贴物2局部开孔处延伸，，从而可提高贴膜效果。即是说，通过设置辅助膜，具有对待贴膜1进行辅助贴合的作用。
具体的，所述第一辅助膜可采用材质柔软的材料制成；即是说，所述第一辅助膜具有较佳的延展性。可选地，所述第一辅助膜的材质为聚氨基甲酸酯(PU)、或硅胶等。
其中，所述第一辅助膜的厚度和大小，可根据承贴物2的结构来进行调整。
具体的，所述第二辅助膜可采用材质柔软的材料制成；即是说，所述第二辅助膜具有较佳的延展性。可选地，所述第二辅助膜的材质为聚氨基甲酸酯(PU)、或硅胶等。
其中，所述第二辅助膜的厚度和大小，可根据承贴物2的结构来进行调整。
综合而言，在本实施例中，步骤S20包括：
S201、在所述待贴膜1的非贴合面设置第一辅助膜；和/或，在所述承贴物2的背离待贴膜1的表面设置第二辅助膜。
S21、将以上承贴物2放入于隔离袋中；
S22、对以上隔离袋抽真空处理，以使预贴附有待贴膜1的承贴物2真空密封于隔离袋。
当然，也可不设置第一辅助膜和第二辅助膜。
应当理解，当待贴膜1在液态介质的作用下完全贴附于承贴物2表面之后，需要将承贴物2依次从液态介质和隔离袋中取出。即，在步骤S40之后还包括：
S50、将贴附好待贴膜1的承贴物2从液态介质中取出。
进一步地，本发明贴膜方法还包括：
S60、根据待贴膜1的种类不同，判断是否撕去所述待贴膜1的基膜层50；若需要撕去，则撕去待贴膜1的基膜层50；如不需要，则不必撕去待贴膜1的基膜层50。
下文将列举两种不同的待贴膜1进行说明。
在待贴膜1的第一实施例中，如图5所示，所述待贴膜1包括依次层叠的热熔胶层10、装饰层20、高延展性防护层30、离型层40及基膜层50。
对于这种待贴膜1，在待贴膜1热压贴附好以后，需要将离型层40和基膜层50撕去。
在待贴膜1的第二实施例中，如图6所示，所述待贴膜1包括依次层叠的热熔胶层10和基膜层50。
对于这种待贴膜1，在待贴膜1热压贴附好以后，就不需要撕去基膜层50。
在该实施例中，可选地，如图6所示，所述待贴膜1还包括装饰层20和防爆层60，所述装饰层20设于基膜层50与防爆层60之间。
在本发明的又一实施例中，如图3所示，
本发明贴膜方法还包括：
S70、将贴附好待贴膜1的承贴物2从液态介质和隔离袋中取出，对其进行固化。
可以理解，对于需要撕离基膜层50的待贴膜1，可在撕离基膜层50后，在对其进行固化。
如此，可大幅增强待贴膜1在承贴物2表面的附着力，使待贴膜1与承贴物2之间贴合的更加紧密。
进一步地，对贴附好待贴膜1的承贴物2固化的方法包括热风干燥、和/或UV紫外光固化。
具体的，可提高热风干燥机进行加热固化，如此，可强化待贴膜1在承贴物2表面的附着力，使之贴合更紧密。
具体的，可提高UV紫外光进行加热固化，如此，可强化待贴膜1表面的抗化学试剂等的性能。
在具体实施例中，可根据待贴膜1的特性、及实际情况，选择以上两种方式其中之一，或以上两种方式组合进行加热固化。当然，也可以不进行固化步骤。
应当指出，本发明贴膜方法，可通过计算、和/及有限次实验测得待贴膜1在热压完成后其边缘巧好与承贴物2边缘对齐、或达到预期效果时，对应的待贴膜1的初始尺寸，根据该初始尺寸进行裁切或制作相应的待贴膜1，以供热压用。或者，可将待贴膜1的初始尺寸设置偏大些，再在热压完成后，裁切掉多余的部分。
需要说明的是，本发明贴膜方法至少具有以下效果：
1)不需要制作模具，可降低成本；
2)适用于平面及各种复杂曲面的承贴物2贴膜；
3)贴膜过程不易产生气泡；
4)贴膜过程不易产生褶皱；
5)不会划伤或损伤待贴膜1和承贴物2表面；
6)贴膜过程中，承贴物2受力均匀、不易破裂；等等。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是在本发明的发明构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种贴膜方法，其特征在于，包括：
    将待贴膜对应预贴附于承贴物表面；
    将预贴附有所述待贴膜的承贴物装设于隔离袋中；
    将装设有所述待贴膜和承贴物的所述隔离袋放置于液态介质内，所述隔离袋将所述待贴膜和承贴物与所述液态介质隔离；
    将所述液态介质调至预设温度和预设压强，并将装设有所述待贴膜和承贴物的所述隔离袋放置在处于所述预设压强和预设温度下的所述液态介质内预设时间，以使所述待贴膜贴附于所述承贴物表面。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的贴膜方法，其特征在于，将待贴膜对应预贴附于承贴物表面的步骤包括：
    将所述待贴膜定位抵接于所述承贴物表面；
    对所述待贴膜局部加热、加压，以使所述待贴膜局部预贴附于所述承贴物的表面。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的贴膜方法，其特征在于，将预贴附有所述待贴膜的承贴物装设于隔离袋中的步骤包括：将预贴附有所述待贴膜的承贴物抽真空密封于所述隔离袋。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的贴膜方法，其特征在于，所述预设温度大于或等于60摄氏度；和/或
    所述预设压强大于或等于400千帕；和/或
    所述预设时间大于或等于2分钟。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的贴膜方法，其特征在于，所述隔离袋的延伸率大于或等于80％；和/或，所述隔离袋的延展率小于或等于300％；和/或
    所述隔离袋的厚度大于或等于0.02毫米，且小于或等于0.8毫米。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的贴膜方法，其特征在于，所述贴膜方法还包括：
    将贴附好所述待贴膜的所述承贴物从所述液态介质和隔离袋中取出，对其进行固化。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的贴膜方法，其特征在于，对贴附好所述待贴膜的所述承贴物固化的方法包括热风干燥、和/或UV紫外光固化。
  8. 如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的贴膜方法，其特征在于，将预贴附有所述待贴膜的承贴物装设于隔离袋中的步骤包括：
    在所述待贴膜的非贴合面设置第一辅助膜；和/或，在所述承贴物的背离所述待贴膜的表面设置第二辅助膜；
    将以上承贴物装设于隔离袋中。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的贴膜方法，其特征在于，所述第一辅助膜的材质为聚氨基甲酸酯或硅胶；和/或
    所述第二辅助膜的材质为聚氨基甲酸酯或硅胶。
  10. 如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的贴膜方法，其特征在于，在将所述待贴膜贴附于所述承贴物表面之后还包括：
    将贴附好所述待贴膜的承贴物从所述液态介质和隔离袋中取出；
    根据所述待贴膜的类型，判断是否撕去所述待贴膜的基膜层；若需要撕去，则撕去所述待贴膜的基膜层。
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