WO2020141714A1 - 초소수성 표면을 갖는 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막 제조방법 - Google Patents
초소수성 표면을 갖는 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/24—Chemical after-treatment
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
- C09K13/04—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/022—Anodisation on selected surface areas
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- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/024—Anodisation under pulsed or modulated current or potential
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/06—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
- C25D11/08—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used containing inorganic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/12—Anodising more than once, e.g. in different baths
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/16—Pretreatment, e.g. desmutting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/16—Polishing
- C25F3/18—Polishing of light metals
- C25F3/20—Polishing of light metals of aluminium
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an aluminum alloy anodized film having a superhydrophobic surface and an aluminum alloy having an anodized film having a superhydrophobic surface produced using the method.
- Aluminum oxide coatings with nano-sized pores arranged in a regular hexagonal structure have been used for nanotechnology, such as carbon nanotubes, nanowires, etc., using aluminum anodic oxidation processes due to recent application expansion since they were first researched and reported in 1995. In addition, various nanotechnology researches are actively being conducted.
- the pore diameter (D P ) of the aluminum anodized film and the interpore distance (D int ) are important elements for nanotechnology, such as photovoltaic cells such as solar cells, LEDs, and metal nanowires. It has a direct impact on performance in related applications and devices.
- Electrochemical anodizing processes have been used for surface treatment of metallic materials for over 70 years.
- the nanostructures produced through the anodization process can realize nanostructures with less budget and time compared to expensive electronic lithography or semiconductor etching processes using silicon.
- this anodized film has a two-dimensional porous arrangement that can only control the side dimensions.
- a pillar-on-pore (POP) structure which is a structure in which a sharp pillar is formed in a single or bundle form at the top of a pore, is higher than a conventional flat hexagonal porous surface. It has a contact angle and a low contact angle hysteresis, and thus has excellent superhydrophobic properties.
- the pillar-on-pore structure has the characteristics of hydrodynamic drag reduction, anticorrosion, antibiofouling, and anti-icing, thus realizing the surface of smartphones, home appliances, etc. It can play a big role.
- the applicant has solved the conventional problems as described above, and developed a method for controlling the production of aluminum coatings having a three-dimensional shape porous arrangement and the formation of structures and a method for forming pillar-on-pore structures on alloys.
- a pre-patterned aluminum alloy is subjected to a secondary and tertiary anodization process by adjusting the anodization voltage to produce a porous film of three-dimensional shape with various structures such as pillar-on-pore.
- the invention was completed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an aluminum alloy anodized film having a superhydrophobic surface.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum alloy having an anodized film having a superhydrophobic surface produced by the above method.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an aluminum alloy anodized film having a superhydrophobic surface having a pillar-on-pore structure.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum alloy with anodized coating having a superhydrophobic surface having a pillar-on-pore structure prepared by the above method.
- the present invention is a pre-patterning step (step 1) in which an aluminum (aluminum) alloy is first anodized at 30-50V for 5-15 hours and then etched to remove the primary anodized film; A second anodizing treatment of the aluminum alloy pre-patterned in step 1 (step 2); Pore widening the second anodized aluminum alloy in step 2 (step 3); And a third anodization treatment of the aluminum alloy having the pore expansion completed in step 3 (step 4); the second anodization of step 2 and the third anodization of step 4 are 20-50V, respectively.
- the present invention provides an aluminum alloy having an anodized film having a superhydrophobic surface prepared by the above method.
- the present invention is a pre-patterning step (step 1) in which an aluminum (aluminum) alloy is first anodized for 5-15 hours at 30-50 V, and then etched to remove the primary anodized film. ;
- the second anodized aluminum alloy is immersed in a solution of 0.01-10M phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) for 55-65 minutes to pore widening (step 3);
- Anodized using a hard anodizing condition that anodizes for 20-40 seconds in an aluminum alloy having a superhydrophobic surface having a pillar-on-pore structure Provided is an anodized film production method.
- the present invention provides an aluminum alloy having an anodized film having a superhydrophobic surface having a pillar-on-pore structure prepared by the above method.
- the present invention is an aluminum alloy anodized film production method having a superhydrophobic surface, the pore shape, diameter and density of the anodized aluminum layer formed on the aluminum alloy surface through the anodization voltage and time control, such as pillar-on-pore
- the three-dimensional anodized film structure controlled aluminum alloy has an economical effect that can be produced in a short time at a low cost
- the anodized film structure produced by the above method has a superhydrophobic aluminum alloy. Since it has excellent corrosion resistance and thermal conductivity, it can be used in various industrial fields such as electronics housings, LED lighting covers, heat exchangers, pipes, road structures, automobiles, aircraft, ships, and generators.
- FIG. 1 is a scanning electron microscope photographing a three-dimensional structure of a top view and a cross view of an aluminum alloy anodized film formed on the pre-patterned aluminum alloy surfaces of Examples 1 to 4 according to the present invention ( SEM) image; At this time, MA was performed for 30 minutes at 40 V, HA for 30 seconds at 80 V, and PW for 30 minutes at 30° C. The scale bars of the surface and the cross-section were 200 nm and 1 ⁇ m, respectively.
- FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope photographing a three-dimensional structure of a top view and a cross view of an aluminum alloy anodized film formed on the pre-patterned aluminum alloy surface of Examples 5 to 8 according to the present invention ( SEM) image; At this time, MA was performed at 40 V for 30 minutes, HA at 80 V for 30 seconds, and PW at 30°C for 40 minutes, and the surface and cross-sectional scale bars were 200 nm and 1 ⁇ m, respectively.
- FIG. 3 is a scanning electron microscope photographing a three-dimensional structure of a top view and a cross view of an aluminum alloy anodized film formed on the pre-patterned aluminum alloy surfaces of Examples 9 to 12 according to the present invention ( SEM) image; At this time, MA was performed at 40 V for 30 minutes, HA at 80 V for 30 seconds, and PW at 30°C for 50 minutes, and the surface and cross-sectional scale bars were 200 nm and 1 ⁇ m, respectively.
- FIG. 4 is a scanning electron microscope photographing a three-dimensional structure of a top view and a cross view of an aluminum alloy anodized film formed on the pre-patterned aluminum alloy surfaces of Examples 13 to 16 according to the present invention. SEM) image; At this time, MA was performed at 40 V for 30 minutes, HA at 80 V for 30 seconds, and PW at 30° C. for 60 minutes, and the surface and cross-sectional scale bars were 200 nm and 1 ⁇ m, respectively.
- FIG. 5 is an image showing the results of measuring the contact angle for water droplets after FDTS coating on the aluminum alloy anodized film formed on the pre-patterned aluminum alloy surfaces of Examples 1 to 4 according to the present invention.
- Figure 6 is an image showing the results of measuring the contact angle for water droplets after FDTS coating on the aluminum alloy anodized film formed on the pre-patterned aluminum alloy surface of Examples 5 to 8 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an image showing the results of measuring the contact angle for water droplets after FDTS coating on the aluminum alloy anodized film formed on the pre-patterned aluminum alloy surfaces of Examples 9 to 12 according to the present invention.
- the present invention is a pre-patterning step (step 1) in which an aluminum (aluminum) alloy is first anodized at 30-50V for 5-15 hours and then etched to remove the primary anodized film;
- step 2 A second anodizing treatment of the aluminum alloy pre-patterned in step 1 (step 2);
- step 3 Pore widening the second anodized aluminum alloy in step 2 (step 3); And
- the third step of anodizing the aluminum alloy having the pore expansion completed includes,
- the secondary anodization in step 2 and the tertiary anodization in step 4 are respectively mild anodizing conditions for anodizing at 20-50V for 10-50 minutes; And hard anodizing conditions for anodizing at 60-90 V for 10-50 seconds; Characterized in that the anodizing treatment using any one of the conditions,
- hydrophobic when a water droplet comes into contact with a solid surface, it is defined as hydrophobic when the contact angle of the water droplet falls within a range of 120 to 150°, and when the contact angle is 150° or more, super hydrophobic, 170 Above °, it is defined as ultra super hydrophobic.
- the pore expansion in step 3 is 0.01-10M phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) of the aluminum alloy that has undergone the secondary anodization in step 2 It may be immersed in the solution for 20-70 minutes. Preferably it may be immersed in a 0.01-1.0M phosphoric acid solution for 45-65 minutes, more preferably it may be immersed in a 0.05-0.5M phosphoric acid solution for 55-65 minutes, even more preferably 0.08- It may be immersed in 0.2M phosphoric acid solution for 58-62 minutes.
- a secondary anodized aluminum layer is formed by the secondary anodization, and a tertiary anodized aluminum layer is formed by the tertiary anodization.
- the secondary anodized aluminum layer region by secondary anodization is formed on the outer side away from the aluminum alloy surface, and the tertiary anodized aluminum layer region by tertiary anodization is formed on the inner side closer to the aluminum alloy surface. It can be.
- the secondary anodization of step 2 is hard anodized for 20-40 seconds at 70-90V, and the pore expansion in step 3 is 0.01-10M phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ).
- the solution is immersed in a solution for 45-65 minutes, and the tertiary anodization of step 4 may be a hard anodizing treatment at 70-90V for 20-40 seconds, preferably, the secondary anodization of step 2 is After hard anodizing at 70-90V for 20-40 seconds, the pore expansion in step 3 is immersed in a solution of 0.01-10M phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) for 55-65 minutes, and tertiary anodization in step 4 It may be a hard anodizing treatment at 70-90V for 20-40 seconds, more preferably, the second anodization of the step 2 is hard anodizing treatment at 75-85V for 25-35 seconds, the step 3 The pore expansion of immersed in a 0.05-1.0
- the secondary anodization in step 2 is hard anodized at 78-82V for 28-32 seconds
- the pore expansion in step 3 is 0.05-0.5M phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) solution
- the third anodization of step 4 may be a hard anodization treatment for 28-32 seconds at 78-82V.
- the aluminum alloy anodized film having the superhydrophobic surface according to the present invention may have a surface having a pillar-on-pore structure.
- the pore diameter and pores and pores of the three-dimensional shape of an anodic aluminum oxide layer formed on the aluminum alloy surface Superhydrophobicity may be expressed by controlling any one or more of the interpore distances.
- the anodized film structure control of the aluminum alloy surface has a pore diameter of the secondary anodized aluminum layer that is higher than that of the tertiary anodized aluminum layer. It may be to control to become a large hierarchical structure.
- the electrolytes comprising primary anodization in step 1, secondary anodization in step 2, and tertiary anodization in step 3 are each sulfuric acid ( sulfuric acid, H 2 SO 4 ), phosphoric acid (H3PO4), oxalic acid (C 2 H2O 4 ), chromic acid, hydrofluoric acid, dipotassium phosphate, K 2 HPO 4 ) Any one of them may be used, or any one of these mixed solutions may be used, and a material having a metal to be anodized in the oxidation treatment reaction vessel containing the electrolyte is used as a working electrode, and then an anode is applied, followed by platinum (Pt).
- sulfuric acid sulfuric acid, H 2 SO 4
- H3PO4 phosphoric acid
- oxalic acid C 2 H2O 4
- chromic acid hydrofluoric acid
- dipotassium phosphate K 2 HPO 4
- the electrolytic solution may be formed at a temperature of -5 to 10°C using 0.1-0.5M oxalic acid as an electrolytic solution, more preferably 0.2-0.4M oxalic acid electrolytic solution and at a temperature of -2 to 2°C. have.
- the aluminum alloy that can be used in the present invention is a 5000-series aluminum alloy such as Al-Mg.
- the 5000 series aluminum alloy is Al 5005, Al 5023, Al 5042, Al 5052, Al 5054, Al 5056, Al 5082, Al 5083, Al 5084, Al 5086, Al 5154, Al 5182, Al 5252, Al 5352, Al 5383 , Al 5454, Al 5456, Al 5457, Al 5657 and Al 5754 may be one or more selected from the group consisting of.
- the present invention provides an aluminum alloy having an anodized film having a superhydrophobic surface produced by the method for manufacturing an aluminum alloy anodized film having the superhydrophobic surface.
- the aluminum alloy according to the present invention may be a three-dimensional shape of anodized aluminum oxide (anodic aluminum oxide) layer is formed on the surface.
- the present invention is a pre-patterning step (step 1) in which an aluminum (aluminum) alloy is first anodized at 30-50V for 5-15 hours, and then removed by etching to remove the primary anodized film. ;
- step 2 A second anodizing treatment of the aluminum alloy pre-patterned in step 1 (step 2);
- step 2 the second anodized aluminum alloy is immersed in a solution of 0.01-10M phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) for 45-65 minutes to pore widening (step 3);
- the third step of anodizing the aluminum alloy having the pore expansion completed includes,
- the second anodization of step 2 and the third anodization of step 4 are characterized by anodizing using hard anodizing conditions that anodize at 70-90V for 20-40 seconds, respectively.
- a method of manufacturing an aluminum alloy anodized film having a superhydrophobic surface having a pillar-on-pore structure is provided.
- the secondary anodization in step 2 and the tertiary anodization in step 4 Is anodized using a hard anodizing condition that anodizes at 75-85V for 25-35 seconds, respectively, and the pore expansion in step 3 is an aluminum alloy that has undergone secondary anodization in step 2
- the 0.05-1.0M phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) solution may be immersed for 55-65 minutes, preferably, the secondary anodization in step 2 and the tertiary anodization in step 4 are 78-, respectively.
- Anodized using hard anodizing conditions that anodize at 82V for 28-32 seconds, and the pore expansion in step 3 is 0.05-0.5 for the aluminum alloy that has undergone the secondary anodization in step 2 It may be immersed in a solution of M phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) for 58-62 minutes.
- M phosphoric acid H 3 PO 4
- a secondary anodized aluminum layer is formed by the secondary anodization
- a tertiary anodized aluminum layer may be formed by the tertiary anodization.
- the secondary anodized aluminum layer region by secondary anodization is formed on the outer side away from the aluminum alloy surface, and the tertiary anodized aluminum layer region by tertiary anodization is formed on the inner side closer to the aluminum alloy surface. It can be.
- the primary anodization in step 1 the secondary anodization in step 2, and
- the electrolytic solution in which the tertiary anodization of step 3 is performed is sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ), phosphoric acid (H3PO4), oxalic acid (C 2 H2O 4 ), chromic acid, hydrofluoric acid ( Hydrofluoric acid), potassium phosphate (dipotassium phosphate, K 2 HPO 4 ), or any one of these mixtures can be used, and the material in which the metal to be anodized is formed in the oxidation treatment tank containing the electrolyte
- the anode may be hung by using the working electrode, and then oxidized by hanging the cathode by using a platinum (Pt) or carbon electrode as a counter electrode.
- the electrolytic solution may be formed at a temperature of -5 to 10°C using 0.1-0.5M oxalic acid as an electrolytic solution, more preferably 0.2-0.4M oxalic acid electrolytic solution and at a temperature of -2 to 2°C. have.
- the aluminum alloy is preferably a 5000-series aluminum alloy such as Al-Mg. Do.
- the 5000 series aluminum alloy is Al 5005, Al 5023, Al 5042, Al 5052, Al 5054, Al 5056, Al 5082, Al 5083, Al 5084, Al 5086, Al 5154, Al 5182, Al 5252, Al 5352, Al 5383 , Al 5454, Al 5456, Al 5457, Al 5657 and Al 5754 may be one or more selected from the group consisting of.
- the method of manufacturing an aluminum alloy anodized film having a superhydrophobic surface having a pillar-on-pore structure of the present invention can produce a POP type anodized film on an aluminum alloy surface in a short time at low cost. Has an economic effect.
- the present invention is a pillar-on-pore (pillar-on-pore) structure prepared by an aluminum alloy anodized film production method having a superhydrophobic surface of the pillar-on-pore (pillar-on-pore) structure An aluminum alloy having an anodized film having a hydrophobic surface is provided.
- the wettability to water of the aluminum alloy formed with the anodized film having a superhydrophobic surface of the pillar-on-pore structure according to the present invention is very low, and superhydrophobicity (superhydrophobicity) is excellent. It was confirmed (see Experimental Example 2).
- the component information of the aluminum 5052 alloy (Al 5052, size 20 ⁇ 30 mm) is as follows; Mg 2.2 ⁇ 2.8%, Si 0.25%, Fe 0.40%, Cu 0.10%, Mn 0.10%, Zn 1.0%, Cr 0.15 ⁇ 0.35% and Al Balance.
- Step 1 Pre-patterning process through primary anodization and chemical etching
- the electropolished aluminum 5052 alloy (thickness 1 mm, size 20 ⁇ 30 mm) was used as a working electrode, and a platinum (Pt) electrode was used as the cathode, and the two electrodes were kept at a constant distance between poles at intervals of 5 cm to 1 Primary anodization was performed.
- the primary anodization was carried out while 0.3M oxalic acid was used as the electrolyte, and the temperature of the electrolyte was kept constant at 0°C using a double beaker.
- the alumina layer was grown by performing a primary anodization process for 6 hours by applying a voltage of 40V using a constant voltage method to stir at a constant rate to suppress the disturbance of stable oxide growth due to local temperature rise.
- the alumina layer grown through the primary anodization treatment is immersed for 10 hours in a solution of chromic acid (1.8 wt%) and phosphoric acid (6 wt%) at 65° C. for 10 hours to remove the grown alumina layer.
- the pre-patterning process was performed.
- Step 2-4 Second and third anodization and pore expansion processes
- the secondary and tertiary anodization processes of the Examples were performed under the same acid electrolyte conditions as the primary anodization process of step 1 above, and soft anodization (MA) or 80V using a relatively low voltage of 40V.
- soft anodization MA
- 80V 80V
- anodization was performed by selectively adjusting the magnitude and order of the voltage applied during the second and third anodization.
- the soft anodization was performed at 40V for 30 minutes
- the hard anodization was performed at 80V for 30 seconds.
- the secondary and tertiary anodization processes of the comparative example were anodized using super hard anodization (SA) conditions of voltage and time as shown in Table 1 below.
- SA super hard anodization
- the alumina layer grown through the secondary anodization is subjected to a pore widening (PW) process that is immersed in a 0.1 M phosphoric acid solution at 30° C. for 30 to 60 minutes before performing the tertiary anodization,
- PW pore widening
- Second anodization (step 2), pore expansion (step 3) and tertiary anodization (step 4) processes were carried out under the conditions shown in Table 1, and the structure shapes of aluminum 5052 alloy surfaces were controlled in Examples 1 to An aluminum alloy anodized film of 4 was obtained.
- Pre-patterning (step 1) Process mode (step 2-4) Second anodization (step 2) Pore Expansion (Phase 3) Tertiary anodization (step 4) Voltage (V) Time (min) Time(min) Voltage (V) Time (min)
- Example 1 Perform MA ⁇ PW ⁇ MA 40 30 30 40 30
- Example 2 Perform MA ⁇ PW ⁇ HA 40 30 30 80 0.5
- Example 3 Perform HA ⁇ PW ⁇ MA 80 0.5 30 40 30
- Example 4 Perform HA ⁇ PW ⁇ HA 80 0.5 30 80 0.5
- Example 5 Perform MA ⁇ PW ⁇ MA 40 30 40 30
- Example 6 Perform MA ⁇ PW ⁇ HA 40 30 40 80 0.5
- Example 7 Perform HA ⁇ PW ⁇ MA 80 0.5 40 40 30
- Example 8 Perform HA ⁇ PW ⁇ HA 80 0.5 40 80 0.5
- Example 9 Perform MA ⁇ PW ⁇ MA 40 30 50 40 30
- Example 10 Perform MA ⁇ PW ⁇ HA 40 30 50 80 0.5
- Example 11 Perform HA ⁇ PW ⁇ MA 80
- Example 1 Analysis of structural properties of anodized aluminum alloy films according to secondary and tertiary anodization conditions (voltage and time) and pore expansion time
- Examples 1 to 16 prepared by performing various modes and performing different pore expansion times of MA ⁇ PW ⁇ MA, MA ⁇ PW ⁇ HA, HA ⁇ PW ⁇ HA and HA ⁇ PW ⁇ MA The surface and cross-sectional shape of the porous aluminum alloy anodized film was observed using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) system (AURIGA® small dual-bean FIB-SEM, Zeiss).
- FE-SEM field emission scanning electron microscope
- Each aluminum alloy anodized film specimen was cut into small pieces, fixed on a stage with carbon tape, coated with gold (Au) for 15 seconds by sputtering, and then imaged with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). At this time, the film specimen was bent at 90° to generate parallel cracks, and the surface and cross-sectional structures of the aluminum alloy anodized film were observed and are shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
- 1 to 4 are top views and cross sections of an aluminum alloy anodized film formed on the pre-patterned aluminum alloy surfaces of Examples 1 to 4, 5 to 8, 9 to 12, and 13 to 16, respectively, according to the present invention.
- This is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of a three-dimensional structure of (cross view); At this time, MA was performed for 30 minutes at 40V, HA for 30 seconds at 80V, and PW for 30-60 minutes at 30°C, and the scale bars of the surface and cross-sections were 200 nm and 1 ⁇ m, respectively.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the anodized film containing HA of the type of voltage had a larger pore diameter and the gap between the pore and the space than the anodized film containing MA of the voltage. From these results, it was confirmed that the magnitude of the anodization voltage can affect the size of the pores.
- Example 12 unlike the other examples, an anodized film having a pillar-on-pore shape with a bundle-shaped pillar formed on the pore structure was prepared. In particular, it was confirmed that it shows a much clearer pillar-on-pore form when prepared under the conditions of Example 16.
- the parameters of the secondary and tertiary anodizing voltage magnitudes directly affect the pore size, controlling not only the pore diameter and the gap between the pores and the pore space, but also the growth of a three-dimensional aluminum anodized film. It was confirmed that it can be controlled, in particular, HA (80V, 30sec) ⁇ PW(60min) ⁇ HA(80V, 30sec) of Example 16 is a condition that can produce an anodized film having the clearest POP structure. Confirmed.
- each of the porous aluminum alloy anodized films of Examples 1 to 16 was 1H, 1H, 2H, a coating material having a low surface energy for 24 hours in a vacuum chamber.
- SAM Self-Assembled Monolayer
- FDTS 2H-perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane
- 5 to 8 are contact angles for water droplets after FDTS coating on the aluminum alloy anodized films formed on the pre-patterned aluminum alloy surfaces of Examples 1 to 4, 5 to 8, 9 to 12, and 13 to 16, respectively, according to the present invention. It is an image showing the results of measuring.
- the porous aluminum alloy anodized films of Examples 1 to 16 prepared through MA and HA mode control and pore expansion process in the secondary and tertiary anodization processes were low.
- FDTS which is a material having surface energy
- the surfaces coated with FTDS on the porous aluminum alloy anodized films of Examples 4, 11, 12, 13, 15, and 16 were found to have a contact angle of 150° or higher, indicating that the wettability to water was low compared to other Comparative Examples and Examples. It was confirmed that it shows excellent superhydrophobicity (superhydrophobicity) in Examples 12 and 16.
- the surface coated with FTDS on the porous aluminum alloy anodized film of Example 16 prepared in the order of HA ⁇ PW(60min) ⁇ HA exhibited the best superhydrophobicity, and showed a contact angle of more than 170°, resulting in ultra superhydrophobicity (ultra super hydrophobic).
- the anodized film structure-controlled aluminum alloy manufactured by the method according to the present invention is excellent in superhydrophobicity, corrosion resistance, and thermal conductivity, so that it is equipped with an electronics housing, LED lighting cover, heat exchanger, pipe, road structure, automobile, aircraft, ship , It can be used in various industries such as generators.
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Abstract
Description
프리패터닝 여부(단계 1) | 공정모드(단계 2-4) | 2차 양극산화(단계 2) | 기공 확장(단계 3) | 3차 양극산화(단계 4) | |||
전압 (V) | 시간 (min) | 시간(min) | 전압 (V) | 시간 (min) | |||
실시예 1 | 수행 | MA→PW→MA | 40 | 30 | 30 | 40 | 30 |
실시예 2 | 수행 | MA→PW→HA | 40 | 30 | 30 | 80 | 0.5 |
실시예 3 | 수행 | HA→PW→MA | 80 | 0.5 | 30 | 40 | 30 |
실시예 4 | 수행 | HA→PW→HA | 80 | 0.5 | 30 | 80 | 0.5 |
실시예 5 | 수행 | MA→PW→MA | 40 | 30 | 40 | 40 | 30 |
실시예 6 | 수행 | MA→PW→HA | 40 | 30 | 40 | 80 | 0.5 |
실시예 7 | 수행 | HA→PW→MA | 80 | 0.5 | 40 | 40 | 30 |
실시예 8 | 수행 | HA→PW→HA | 80 | 0.5 | 40 | 80 | 0.5 |
실시예 9 | 수행 | MA→PW→MA | 40 | 30 | 50 | 40 | 30 |
실시예 10 | 수행 | MA→PW→HA | 40 | 30 | 50 | 80 | 0.5 |
실시예 11 | 수행 | HA→PW→MA | 80 | 0.5 | 50 | 40 | 30 |
실시예 12 | 수행 | HA→PW→HA | 80 | 0.5 | 50 | 80 | 0.5 |
실시예 13 | 수행 | MA→PW→MA | 40 | 30 | 60 | 40 | 30 |
실시예 14 | 수행 | MA→PW→HA | 40 | 30 | 60 | 80 | 0.5 |
실시예 15 | 수행 | HA→PW→MA | 80 | 0.5 | 60 | 40 | 30 |
실시예 16 | 수행 | HA→PW→HA | 80 | 0.5 | 60 | 80 | 0.5 |
비교예 1 | 수행 | SA→PW→SA | 100 | 0.5 | 30 | 100 | 0.5 |
비교예 2 | 수행 | SA→PW→SA | 100 | 5 sec | 30 | 100 | 5 sec |
비교예 3 | 수행 | SA→PW→SA | 120 | 0.5 | 30 | 120 | 0.5 |
비교예 4 | 수행 | SA→PW→SA | 120 | 4 sec | 30 | 120 | 4 sec |
공정모드 (단계 2-4) | Contact angle(°) | |
대조군 (Control) | - | 114.8±0.31 |
실시예 1 | MA→PW(30min)→MA | 136.6±0.58 |
실시예 2 | MA→PW(30min)→HA | 139.8±0.24 |
실시예 3 | HA→PW(30min)→MA | 149.2±1.35 |
실시예 4 | HA→PW(30min)→HA | 150.7±0.58 |
실시예 5 | MA→PW(40min)→MA | 162.8±1.45 |
실시예 6 | MA→PW(40min)→HA | 162.0±2.04 |
실시예 7 | HA→PW(40min)→MA | 149.2±0.78 |
실시예 8 | HA→PW(40min)→HA | 148.5±0.79 |
실시예 9 | MA→PW(50min)→MA | 140.7±0.57 |
실시예 10 | MA→PW(50min)→HA | 142.1±0.55 |
실시예 11 | HA→PW(50min)→MA | 161.7±0.56 |
실시예 12 | HA→PW(50min)→HA | 164.4±1.45 |
실시예 13 | MA→PW(60min)→MA | 122.7±0.88 |
실시예 14 | MA→PW(60min)→HA | 126.1±0.27 |
실시예 15 | HA→PW(60min)→MA | 152.0±4.20 |
실시예 16 | HA→PW(60min)→HA | 170.4±0.05 |
비교예 1 | SA→PW(30min)→SA (SA: 80V, 30sec) | 139.9±0.31 |
비교예 2 | SA→PW(30min)→SA(SA: 100V, 5sec) | 135.2±0.35 |
비교예 3 | SA→PW(30min)→SA(SA: 120V, 30sec) | 132.6±1.35 |
비교예 4 | SA→PW(30min)→SA(SA: 120V, 4sec) | 130.4±0.24 |
Claims (14)
- 알루미늄(aluminum) 합금을 30-50V에서 5-15시간 동안 1차 양극산화 처리한 후, 에칭하여 1차 양극산화 피막을 제거하는 프리패터닝(pre-patterning) 단계(단계 1);상기 단계 1에서 프리패터닝이 완료된 알루미늄 합금을 2차 양극산화 처리하는 단계(단계 2);상기 단계 2에서 2차 양극산화 처리된 알루미늄 합금을 기공 확장(pore widening)하는 단계(단계 3); 및상기 단계 3에서 기공 확장이 완료된 알루미늄 합금을 3차 양극산화 처리하는 단계(단계 4);를 포함하고,상기 단계 2의 2차 양극산화 및 상기 단계 4의 3차 양극산화는 각각 20-50V에서 10-50분 동안 양극산화하는 연질 양극산화(mild anodizing) 조건; 및 60-90V에서 10-50초 동안 양극산화하는 경질 양극산화(hard anodizing) 조건; 중 어느 하나의 조건을 이용하여 양극산화 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는,초소수성 표면을 갖는 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 단계 3의 기공 확장은 상기 단계 2의 2차 양극산화 처리를 거친 알루미늄 합금을 0.01-10M 인산(H3PO4) 용액에 20-70분 동안 침지하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 초소수성 표면을 갖는 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 단계 2의 2차 양극산화는 70-90V에서 20-40초 동안 경질 양극산화 처리하고, 상기 단계 3의 기공 확장은 0.01-10M 인산(H3PO4) 용액에 45-65분 동안 침지하고, 상기 단계 4의 3차 양극산화는 70-90V에서 20-40초 동안 경질 양극산화 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 초소수성 표면을 갖는 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막 제조방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 단계 2의 2차 양극산화는 70-90V에서 20-40초 동안 경질 양극산화 처리하고, 상기 단계 3의 기공 확장은 0.01-5.0M 인산(H3PO4) 용액에 55-65분 동안 침지하고, 상기 단계 4의 3차 양극산화는 70-90V에서 20-40초 동안 경질 양극산화 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 초소수성 표면을 갖는 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 초소수성 표면을 갖는 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막은 표면이 필라-온-포어(pillar-on-pore) 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는, 초소수성 표면을 갖는 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 알루미늄 합금 표면에 형성되는 3차원 형상의 양극산화 알루미늄(anodic aluminum oxide) 층의 기공 직경(pore diameter) 및 기공과 기공간의 간격(interpore distance) 중 어느 하나 이상을 제어함으로써 초소수성이 발현되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 초소수성 표면을 갖는 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막은 2차 양극산화 알루미늄층의 기공 직경이 3차 양극산화 알루미늄층의 기공 직경보다 큰 계층적 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는, 초소수성 표면을 갖는 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 단계 1의 알루미늄 합금은 5000 계열 알루미늄 합금인 것을 특징으로 하는, 초소수성 표면을 갖는 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 5000계열 알루미늄 합금은 Al 5005, Al 5023, Al 5042, Al 5052, Al 5054, Al 5056, Al 5082, Al 5083, Al 5084, Al 5086, Al 5154, Al 5182, Al 5252, Al 5352, Al 5383, Al 5454, Al 5456, Al 5457, Al 5657 및 Al 5754로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 초소수성 표면을 갖는 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막 제조방법.
- 제1항의 방법으로 제조되는 초소수성 표면을 갖는 양극산화 피막이 형성된 알루미늄 합금.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 알루미늄 합금은 표면에 3차원 형상의 양극산화 알루미늄(anodic aluminum oxide)층이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는, 초소수성 표면을 갖는 양극산화 피막이 형성된 알루미늄 합금.
- 알루미늄(aluminum) 합금을 30-50V에서 5-15시간 동안 1차 양극산화 처리한 후, 에칭하여 1차 양극산화 피막을 제거하는 프리패터닝(pre-patterning) 단계(단계 1);상기 단계 1에서 프리패터닝이 완료된 알루미늄 합금을 2차 양극산화 처리하는 단계(단계 2);상기 단계 2에서 2차 양극산화 처리된 알루미늄 합금을 0.01-10M 인산(H3PO4) 용액에 45-65분 동안 침지하여 기공 확장(pore widening)하는 단계(단계 3); 및상기 단계 3에서 기공 확장이 완료된 알루미늄 합금을 3차 양극산화 처리하는 단계(단계 4);를 포함하고,상기 단계 2의 2차 양극산화 및 상기 단계 4의 3차 양극산화는 각각 70-90V에서 20-40초 동안 양극산화하는 경질 양극산화(hard anodizing) 조건을 이용하여 양극산화 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는,필라-온-포어(pillar-on-pore) 구조의 초소수성 표면을 갖는 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막 제조방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 단계 2의 2차 양극산화 및 상기 단계 4의 3차 양극산화는 각각 75-85V에서 25-35초 동안 양극산화하는 경질 양극산화(hard anodizing) 조건을 이용하여 양극산화 처리하고,상기 단계 3의 기공 확장은 상기 단계 2의 2차 양극산화 처리를 거친 알루미늄 합금을 0.05-1.0M 인산(H3PO4) 용액에 55-65분 동안 침지하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 필라-온-포어(pillar-on-pore) 구조의 초소수성 표면을 갖는 알루미늄 합금 양극산화 피막 제조방법.
- 제12항의 방법으로 제조되는 필라-온-포어(pillar-on-pore) 구조의 초소수성 표면을 갖는 양극산화 피막이 형성된 알루미늄 합금.
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US17/312,056 US11499243B2 (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2019-11-08 | Method for manufacturing aluminum alloy anodized film having superhydrophobic surface |
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CA3122949A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
JP2022524167A (ja) | 2022-04-27 |
US11499243B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
JP7224068B2 (ja) | 2023-02-17 |
US20220025539A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
CA3122949C (en) | 2023-05-09 |
KR102086933B1 (ko) | 2020-03-09 |
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