WO2020118869A1 - 一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构 - Google Patents

一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020118869A1
WO2020118869A1 PCT/CN2019/072565 CN2019072565W WO2020118869A1 WO 2020118869 A1 WO2020118869 A1 WO 2020118869A1 CN 2019072565 W CN2019072565 W CN 2019072565W WO 2020118869 A1 WO2020118869 A1 WO 2020118869A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
decorative
plate
groove
base plate
assembly structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/072565
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马再良
马剑
Original Assignee
嘉兴友邦集成木作家居有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201822066996.2U external-priority patent/CN209837549U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201822066570.7U external-priority patent/CN209494164U/zh
Application filed by 嘉兴友邦集成木作家居有限公司 filed Critical 嘉兴友邦集成木作家居有限公司
Publication of WO2020118869A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020118869A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/076—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/21—Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/26—Edge engaging fastening means, e.g. clamps, clips or border profiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of integrated wall surface, in particular to an assembly structure of a connector.
  • the integrated wall has been widely used in the field of interior decoration, with the characteristics of convenient large-scale production and disassembly.
  • the existing integrated wall surface includes a neatly assembled decorative plate and a connecting piece connecting adjacent connecting plates.
  • the I-shaped connecting piece includes a fixed connecting plate, a base plate and a connecting plate.
  • the I-shaped connector includes a hidden installation method and an exposed installation method.
  • a hidden groove for inserting the fixing plate is opened in the middle of the corresponding side wall of the decorative plate, so that the two ends of the fixing plate are respectively Insertion is hidden in the corresponding hidden groove, so that the exposed surface of the decorative plate is combined to form a decorative surface.
  • the decorative plates Due to the processing errors of the components, the decorative plates are prone to have large gaps due to poor processing accuracy, and cannot be combined to form a flat and continuous decoration.
  • the decorative effect is relatively simple; when using the exposed installation method, the edge of the decorative plate is inserted in the slot between the fixed plate and the substrate, The fixed board is lapped on the edge of the exposed surface of the decorative board, so that the whole fixed board is convexly arranged outside the decorative board, and the decorative surface formed by the combined decorative board has unevenness, which affects the overall aesthetics and is also easy to be connected due to fixed
  • the board is convex and there is a risk of scratching, and there are hidden safety risks.
  • the connecting pieces are respectively sleeved on the corresponding edges of the adjacent decorative plates through the slots on the two sides to achieve the fixed connection of the adjacent connecting plates, because the decorative plates need to be connected to the surroundings through the connecting pieces Adjacent multiple decorative plates are connected, and the intersection of two connecting pieces matching the adjacent straight edges of the same decorative plate will be unable to match and splice due to the blocking between the substrates, which is not conducive to the splicing between adjacent connecting pieces. It is not conducive to the joining of the adjacent decorative plates through the connecting pieces, which increases the difficulty of assembly, and also limits the scope of its application, affecting the experience of use.
  • the present invention provides an assembly structure for integrating I-shaped connectors for wall surfaces, by providing a receiving groove for embedding the fixing plate on the exposed edge of the decorative plate, so that the fixing plate and the decorative plate
  • the flush setting not only effectively covers the gaps between the decorative plates, but also enhances the aesthetics.
  • the invention is realized in the following way: an assembly structure integrating an I-shaped connector for a wall surface, including a decorative plate fixed on the wall surface and a connector connecting adjacent decorative plates, the connector is in an I-shaped shape, including A wall-attached and fixed substrate, a fixed plate parallel to the substrate, and a connecting plate spanning between the base plate and the fixed plate, the exposed surface edge of the decorative plate is recessed downward to form a fixed plate for insertion
  • the fixing plate is embedded in the accommodating groove, so that the edge of the exposed surface of the fixing plate and the edge of the exposed surface of the decorative plate are smoothly connected.
  • the fixing plate By setting a receiving groove for the fixing plate to be embedded on the edge of the exposed surface of the decorative plate, during installation, the fixing plate is embedded in the receiving groove, so that the exposed surface of the fixed plate is exposed to the decorative surface and is exposed to the decorative plate It is set flush and combined to form a flat decorative surface, which not only effectively blocks the gap between the decorative plates, but also increases the decorative elements through the exposed fixed plates, and ensures the flatness of the decorative surface to prevent scratches.
  • a vertically open slot is formed between the base plate and the fixed board, and the connecting member is sleeved on the side edge of the corresponding decorative board through the slot so that the exposed surface of the fixed board and the decorative board are exposed Flush setting.
  • the bottom surface of the fixed board, the top surface of the substrate and the side wall of the connecting board form a slot for each lateral opening of the chain.
  • the thickness of the decorative plate is the same as the thickness of the connecting piece.
  • the inner side wall of the base plate and the inner wall of the decorative plate are attached to the wall, so that the decorative plate and the connecting piece are supported on the wall Surface to ensure that the exposed surface of the fixed plate is flush with the exposed surface of the decorative plate, thereby ensuring that the decorative plate and the connecting piece cooperate to splice to form a flat decorative surface.
  • the two ends of the fixing plate respectively extend inward to form a folded edge.
  • the fixing plate is overlapped on the side wall of the receiving groove through the folded edge.
  • the flange and the fixed board are set at a right angle to ensure that the top surface of the flange can be matched with the horizontal wall of the receiving groove, thereby effectively reducing the gap between the flange and the decorative plate and improving the aesthetics.
  • the folded edge is overlapped on the vertical wall of the accommodating groove through the extended end face. The extended end face of the folded edge cooperates with the outer side wall of the base plate to horizontally clamp and position the edge of the decorative plate.
  • the vertical wall of the accommodating groove is recessed inwardly near the horizontal wall of the accommodating groove to form a positioning groove.
  • the connecting member is installed in place, the extended end of the flange is inserted into the positioning groove.
  • the folded edge is inserted in the positioning groove, and the top surface of the folded edge matches the horizontal wall of the positioning groove, and plays a vertical positioning role on the adjacent decorative board, preventing the vertical separation of the adjacent decorative board due to relative movement, ensuring The decorative panels match together.
  • a cavity is provided between the vertical wall of the receiving groove and the inner side wall of the fixing plate.
  • the cavity plays a role in reducing weight, thereby reducing the amount of raw material used, and reducing the load on the connecting member by reducing the weight of the decorative plate.
  • the middle part of the fixing plate is deformed inward and recessed to form a decorative groove
  • the cross-sectional profile of the decorative groove is semicircular or square.
  • the cavity provides a deformation space for the decorative groove formed by the depression.
  • the decorative groove formed by the depression can not only improve the aesthetics of the integrated wall surface through the concave-convex pattern, but also can not cause scratches due to local convexity, and has better safety.
  • the connecting plate is a split structure, which includes an insertion portion made integrally with the fixing plate and a sleeve portion integrally supported with the substrate.
  • the sleeve portion is provided with a card with a large mouth and a small cavity
  • the slot, the insertion portion is inserted into the card slot so that the fixed board and the substrate are connected and connected.
  • the connecting piece is a separate structure that can be assembled, which is convenient for the connecting piece to be installed in a split manner and forming the whole of the fixed decorative plate, and improving the assembly efficiency.
  • the insertion portion is inserted and clamped in the sleeve portion to ensure the connection strength between the fixed board and the substrate.
  • the card slot is in the shape of a small cavity, and the slot of the card slot is sleeved through the flaring deformation to ensure the connection strength between the slot and the sleeve.
  • the side portion of the base plate is deformed inwardly and recessed to form a nail groove
  • the nail groove is provided along the length direction of the base plate
  • the inner side wall of the base plate is provided with legs that are misaligned with the lateral projection of the nail groove.
  • the base plate is fixed to the wall surface with fasteners, and the nail groove is used to hide the tail end of the fastener to prevent the decorative board from being unable to fit the wall surface due to excessive protrusion of the fasteners, ensuring the flatness of the decorative surface .
  • the feet function to maintain the gap between the base plate and the wall, ensure that the outer side wall of the base plate can limit the edge of the inner wall of the decorative plate, and ensure that the nail groove will not be deformed by local forces when it is crossed by the fastener To improve the deformation resistance of the substrate.
  • the end surface of the support leg is flush with the nail groove area formed on the inner side wall of the substrate.
  • the base plate is in contact with the wall through the end surface of the leg and the area where the nail groove is formed on the inner side wall of the base plate to ensure that the exposed surface of the fixed plate is flush with the exposed surface of the decorative plate.
  • the bottom edge of the inner side wall of the decorative plate is provided with an escape groove for accommodating the substrate.
  • the avoidance groove is used for accommodating the base plate, ensuring that the middle part of the inner wall of the decorative plate matches and fits the wall surface, thereby ensuring that the exposed surface of the decorative plate is flush with the exposed surface of the fixed plate.
  • a positioning groove is provided on the wall surface of the avoidance groove, and a positioning column that can be matched and inserted in the positioning groove is provided on the substrate.
  • the positioning groove and the positioning column are matched and inserted to play a vertical positioning function on the decorative plate and the base plate.
  • the positioning posts are provided on both sides of the base plate, and can be matched and inserted with the positioning groove on the corresponding decorative plate, so that the adjacent decorative plate The vertical positioning can be realized through the base plate to ensure that the space between the exposed surface of the adjacent decorative plate is reserved for the installation of the split base plate and the insertion part.
  • the assembly structure includes a polygonal decorative plate and a connecting piece arranged around the decorative plate, the connecting piece is divided into an extension piece and an inner connecting piece with a different length of the connection plate, and when installing, the extension piece and the inner connecting piece They are respectively sleeved on two adjacent straight edges of the decorative plate, and the ends of the inner connecting piece overlap the base plate of the extension piece, so that the exposed surface of the fixed plate and the exposed surface of the decorative plate are connected smoothly.
  • the I-shaped connector in the original structure is improved into an extension member and an inner connector member with a different length of the connection board.
  • the substrate of the inner connector member can be highly misaligned It is inserted above the base plate of the extension piece to ensure that the fixing plate of the extension piece and the inner connecting piece can be flush connected, thereby ensuring that the extension piece and the inner connecting piece can be connected flush with the exposed surface of the adjacent decorative plate, which is effective
  • the structure of the connecting area of the connecting piece is simplified, which simplifies the assembly difficulty and improves the assembly efficiency, and also ensures that the exposed surface of the connecting piece and the decorative plate can match and form a flat exposed decorative surface to improve the use experience.
  • the extension piece and the inner connecting piece are sleeved on corresponding straight edges of the decorative plate through the slots.
  • the slot provided on the side of the connecting member and having a lateral opening is used to cover the edge of the decorative edge, and plays a role of connecting the exposed surfaces of adjacent decorative plates.
  • the bottom edge of the decorative plate is recessed upward to form a avoidance groove for inserting the substrate
  • the top edge of the decorative plate is recessed downward to form a receiving groove for inserting the fixed plate
  • the horizontal surface of the escape groove is
  • the insertion grooves matching the corresponding insertion grooves are formed between the horizontal groove surfaces of the accommodating grooves, and the adjacent insertion strips of the decorative board have different thicknesses, so that the extension pieces and the inner connecting pieces can be sleeved and connected to the decoration respectively The corresponding straight edge of the board.
  • the substrate is inserted in the avoidance groove, so that the side wall of the decorative plate can be attached to the wall surface, and the fixed plate is inserted in the receiving groove, so that the exposed surface of the fixed plate can be flush with the exposed surface of the decorative plate.
  • the decorative board is inserted into a slot with a differentiated opening size through an insertion bar with a different thickness to ensure that each edge of the decorative board is firmly engaged with a corresponding connector.
  • the insertion strips with different thicknesses have a top surface of equal height, and the receiving grooves provided on the edges of the decorative plate have the same depth.
  • Each edge of the decorative plate has a depth of the escape groove with a different height
  • the insertion strips cooperating with the inner connecting pieces extend outwards and penetrate through the corresponding straight edges of the decorative board.
  • the end of the inner connecting piece has a chamfered angle of angle A
  • the inner The end face of the fixing plate of the connecting piece matches and fits with the side wall of the fixing plate of the extension piece.
  • An angle A is formed between the end face of the inner connecting piece and the side wall, to ensure that the corresponding edge of the inner connecting piece and the decorative plate can be matched and spliced through the end face and the side wall of the fixing plate of the extension piece, to ensure that the decorative plate, the inner connecting piece and The extension pieces are matched and combined to form a flat decorative surface.
  • the decorative plate is square
  • A 90°
  • the end surface and the side wall of the inner connecting member are perpendicular to each other.
  • the inner connecting piece and the extension piece are perpendicular to each other and match together.
  • the width of the substrate is larger than the width of the fixed plate, and the center line of the substrate and the center line of the fixed plate are vertically overlapped.
  • the base plate is larger than the fixed board, and the connection stability is increased by increasing the contact area with the wall surface.
  • the two sides of the substrate of the extension member form a lap space for the substrate of the inter-connecting member, and play a role of lap-limiting to the inter-connecting member.
  • the two ends of the fixing plate respectively extend inward to form a folded edge.
  • the fixing plate is overlapped on the side wall of the receiving groove through the folded edge.
  • the folding edge and the fixing plate are arranged at a right angle to ensure that the top surface of the folding edge can be matched and fit with the horizontal wall of the receiving groove, thereby effectively reducing the gap between the folding edge and the decorative plate, and improving the aesthetics.
  • the folded edge is overlapped on the vertical wall of the accommodating groove through the extended end face.
  • the extended end face of the folded edge cooperates with the outer side wall of the base plate to horizontally clamp and position the edge of the decorative plate.
  • a cavity is provided between the vertical wall of the accommodating groove and the inner side wall of the fixing plate, the middle of the fixing plate is deformed inwardly and recessed to form a decorative groove, and the cross-sectional contour of the decorative groove is semicircular or square .
  • the cavity plays a role in weight reduction, thereby reducing the amount of raw materials used, reducing the load of the connecting member by reducing the weight of the decorative plate, in addition, the cavity provides a deformation space for the decorative groove formed by the depression, and the decorative groove formed by the depression can both
  • the concave-convex pattern improves the aesthetics of the integrated wall, and it will not cause scratches due to local convexity, and has better safety.
  • the side portion of the base plate is deformed inwardly and recessed to form a nail groove
  • the nail groove is provided along the length direction of the base plate
  • the inner side wall of the base plate is provided with legs that are misaligned with the lateral projection of the nail groove.
  • the base plate is fixed to the wall surface with fasteners, and the nail groove is used to hide the tail end of the fastener to prevent the decorative board from being unable to fit the wall surface due to excessive protrusion of the fasteners, ensuring the flatness of the decorative surface .
  • the feet play the role of positioning the gap between the base plate and the wall surface, ensuring that the outer side wall of the base plate can limit the edge of the inner wall of the decorative plate, and that the nail groove will not be deformed by local forces when it is crossed by the fastener To improve the deformation resistance of the substrate.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is: by setting a receiving groove for the fixing plate to be embedded on the edge of the exposed surface of the decorative plate, the exposed surface of the fixed plate is exposed to the decorative surface, and is arranged flush with the exposed surface of the decorative plate, and is combined to form a flat surface
  • the decorative surface not only effectively covers the gap between the decorative plates, but also increases the decorative elements through the exposed fixed plates, and ensures the flatness of the decorative surface to prevent scratches.
  • the substrate of the inner connection piece can be inserted above the substrate of the extension piece with a high degree of misalignment, which is effective
  • the structure of the connecting area of the connecting piece is simplified, which simplifies the assembly difficulty and improves the assembly efficiency, and also ensures that the exposed surface of the connecting piece and the decorative plate can match and form a flat exposed decorative surface to improve the use experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the connecting member according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the connecting member according to the second embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the connecting member according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the connecting member according to the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the connecting member of the fifth embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the connecting member according to the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the connecting member of the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the connector and the decorative board according to the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the extension member and the inner connecting member according to the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the decorative board according to the seventh embodiment.
  • an assembly structure of an integrated I-shaped connector for a wall surface is composed of a decorative panel 1 fixed on the wall and a connecting member connecting adjacent decorative panels 1
  • the shape includes a substrate 2 attached to and fixed to the wall surface, a fixing plate 3 arranged parallel to the substrate 2 and a connecting plate 4 spanning between the substrate 2 and the fixing plate 3, the exposed edge of the decorative plate 1
  • a concave groove 5 for inserting the fixing plate 3 is formed downward, and after the connecting member is installed in place, the fixing plate 3 is embedded in the containing groove 5 so that the edge of the exposed surface of the fixed plate 3 and the exposed surface of the decorative plate 1 The edges are smooth and connected.
  • the decorative board 1 and the connecting member are alternately installed sequentially from bottom to top, so that the decorative board 1 is vertically installed on the wall surface, and combined to form a flat decorative surface.
  • the upper edge and the lower edge of the fixing plate 3 will be inserted into the corresponding receiving grooves 5 of the adjacent decorative plates 1, respectively, so that the top and bottom surfaces of the fixing plate 3 and the horizontal wall of the corresponding receiving groove 5 respectively Closely fitting, effectively reducing the gap between the fixed plate 3 and the decorative plate 1, and acting as a vertical limit for the decorative plate 1, the inner side wall of the fixed plate 3 and the vertical wall of the corresponding receiving slot 5 closely fit, Ensure that the decorative plate 1 closely adheres to the wall surface through the connecting piece, and plays a horizontal limiting role on the decorative plate 1.
  • the top surface and the bottom surface of the fixing plate 3 match the horizontal walls of the corresponding receiving groove 5, respectively, thereby reducing the fixing plate 3
  • the gap between the decorative plate 1 and the flatness of the decorative surface is improved, and the gap between the adjacent decorative plates 1 is effectively blocked.
  • the exposed surface of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a decorative pattern, which is different from the decorative plate 1
  • the decorative patterns on the exposed surface are combined to form a complete decorative surface covering the wall, which improves the aesthetics.
  • the flat decorative surface does not have external convex parts, which effectively prevents scratches and other situations, and effectively eliminates hidden safety hazards.
  • the connecting piece is formed in one piece, which not only improves production efficiency, but also ensures that the connecting piece has better structural strength.
  • the connecting plate is bridged between the middle of the facing surface of the fixed plate and the substrate.
  • adjacent decorative boards 1 are vertically stacked and installed through the connector assembly structure, and the connector assembly structure can also be used to lay and install the decorative board 1 horizontally, which should also be regarded as this embodiment Specific implementation.
  • This embodiment provides a specific connector assembly structure.
  • a vertically open slot 6 is formed between the base plate 2 and the fixing plate 3, and the connecting member is sleeved on the side edge of the corresponding decorative plate 1 through the slot 6 to make the fixing plate 3
  • the exposed surface is arranged flush with the exposed surface of the decorative board 1.
  • the connecting member is sleeved on the upper edge of the lower decorative board 1 through the slot 6 which is open downward, and the lower edge of the substrate 2 is inserted in the lower decorative board 1 In the evacuation slot 13, and then, the base plate 2 is fixed to the wall surface by fasteners, and the lower decorative board 1 is positioned and locked; finally, the lower edge of the upper decorative board 1 is vertically inserted into the connecting member upward In the open slot 6, the escape slot 13 of the upper decorative plate 1 is sleeved on the upper edge of the base plate 2.
  • the decorative plates 1 are vertically stacked and fixed.
  • both the upper decorative plate 1 and the lower decorative plate 1 are relative parts with respect to a specific connecting member, and are not specific in particular.
  • the thickness of the decorative plate 1 is the same as the thickness of the connecting piece.
  • the inner side wall of the base plate 2 and the inner side wall of the decorative plate 1 are attached to the wall surface. Since the wall surface is flat, and the decorative plate 1 and the connecting piece have the same thickness, when the decorative plate 1 and the wall face, the connecting piece and the wall face are closely fitted during installation, the decorative plate 1 can be effectively secured
  • the exposed surface is set flush with the exposed surface of the fixed board 3 to obtain a flat decorative surface.
  • the preferred solution is that when the top surface and the bottom surface of the fixing plate 3 match and fit the horizontal walls of the corresponding receiving groove 5 respectively, the side wall of the decorative plate 1 There is no contact with the connection board 4 to ensure that the fixed board 3 and the decorative board 1 are closely adhered to each other, which also effectively reduces the processing accuracy and reduces the production cost.
  • the side portion of the substrate 2 is deformed inward and recessed to form a nail groove 11, the nail groove 11 is provided along the length direction of the substrate 2, and the inner side wall of the substrate 2 is provided with the nail groove 11
  • the laterally projected legs 12 are misaligned, and the end surfaces of the legs 12 are flush with the area where the nail groove 11 is formed on the inner side wall of the base plate 2.
  • Both the nail groove 11 and the supporting leg 12 can improve the deformation resistance of the base plate 2 and provide stable support for the connecting member.
  • the connecting member increases the contact area with the wall surface by providing the support legs 12, improves the supportability of the substrate 2, and ensures that the exposed surface of the fixed board 3 is flush with the exposed surface of the decorative board 1.
  • this embodiment provides a specific connector assembly structure.
  • the two ends of the fixing plate 3 respectively extend inward to form a folded edge 7.
  • the fixing plate 3 is overlapped on the side of the receiving groove 5 through the folded edge 7 On the wall.
  • the top or bottom surface of the folding edge 7 is matched with the horizontal wall of the corresponding receiving groove 5, respectively, and plays a vertical positioning role on the decorative panel 1 to prevent the adjacent decorative panel 1 from being too close to the extended end of the folding flange 7
  • the end surface is set close to the vertical wall of the corresponding receiving groove 5 to play a horizontal limiting role on the decorative panel 1 and prevent the decorative panel 1 from detaching from the wall surface.
  • this embodiment provides a specific connector assembly structure.
  • the vertical wall of the accommodating groove 5 is recessed inwardly near the horizontal wall of the accommodating groove 5 to form a positioning groove 8.
  • the extending end of the folding edge 7 is inserted into the positioning groove Within 8.
  • the folded edge 7 is inserted into the positioning groove 8 to effectively prevent the adjacent decorative plate 1 from detaching from the back, and to ensure that the distance between the adjacent decorative plates 1 is always maintained within a preset range.
  • the connecting bar cannot pass vertically from top to bottom
  • the insertion method is connected to the edge of the corresponding decorative board 1. In actual installation, it needs to be installed through the horizontal insertion method, so that the connector with the flange 7 can be mated with the corresponding decorative board 1.
  • this embodiment provides a specific connector assembly structure.
  • a cavity 9 is provided between the vertical wall of the receiving slot 5 and the inner side wall of the fixing plate 3.
  • the cavity 9 is provided to reduce the weight of the decorative board 1, thereby reducing the load of the connecting member and extending the service life of the connecting member.
  • this embodiment provides a specific connector assembly structure.
  • the middle part of the fixing plate 3 is deformed inwards and recessed to form a decorative groove 10.
  • the decorative groove 10 is formed by concave, which can improve the aesthetics of the decorative surface through the concave and convex shape, and there is no risk of scratching To ensure safe use.
  • the connecting member provides a deformation space for the decorative groove 10 by shortening the length of the connecting plate 4, and at the same time, the receiving groove 5 also provides a deformation space for the decorative groove 10 to ensure that the middle of the fixing plate 3 can be formed by a depression Ornamental slot 10.
  • the cross-sectional profile of the decorative groove 10 may be semi-circular, square, etc. (as shown in FIG. 6 ), which should be regarded as a specific implementation of this embodiment.
  • the bottom edge of the inner side wall of the decorative board 1 is provided with an escape groove 13 for accommodating the substrate 2.
  • this embodiment provides a specific connector assembly structure.
  • the connecting plate has a split structure, and includes an insertion portion 14 made integrally with the fixing plate 3 and a sleeve portion 15 integrally supported with the substrate 2.
  • the sleeve portion 15 A clamping slot with a large opening and a small cavity is provided, and the insertion portion 14 is inserted into the clamping slot so that the fixed board 3 and the substrate 2 are clamped and connected.
  • a positioning groove 16 is opened on the wall surface of the avoidance groove 13, and a positioning post 17 that can be inserted into the positioning groove 16 is provided on the substrate 2.
  • the base plate 2 is fixed to the wall surface with fasteners, and then, the corresponding decorative board is installed on the wall surface, so that the two sides of the base plate 2 are respectively embedded in the corresponding avoidance grooves 13 located on the base plate The positioning posts on both sides are inserted into the corresponding positioning slots 16 respectively, so that the space between the adjacent decorative boards is reserved for the front of the fixed board.
  • the fixed board 3 is connected to the substrate 2 and the fixed board 3 The two ends of the are embedded in the corresponding receiving grooves 5, respectively, to ensure that the decorative plate and the connecting member form a flat exposed surface.
  • the sleeve portion 15 includes two deformable splints.
  • the splints enclose to form a slot, and the insertion portion 14 can be inserted into the slot and clamped and fixed by the splint.
  • this embodiment provides a specific connector assembly structure.
  • the assembly structure includes a polygonal decorative panel 1 and a connecting member disposed around the decorative panel 1, the connecting member is divided into an extension member 18 having a different length of the connecting panel 4 and an inner connection During installation, the extension member 18 and the inner connecting member 19 are respectively sleeved on two adjacent straight edges of the decorative board 1, and the end of the inner connecting member 19 is overlapped on the extension member 18 On the substrate 2, the exposed surface of the fixed board 3 and the exposed surface of the decorative board 1 are connected smoothly.
  • the connecting member is divided into two types, including the inner connecting member 19 and the extension member 18, the inner connecting member 19 and the extension member 18 have different lengths of the connecting plate 4, when in use, when the two are respectively
  • the end of the inner connecting piece 19 can be matched and spliced with the side of the extension piece 18, which not only ensures that the fixed plate 3 of the inner connection piece 19 and the extension piece 18 match and fit together, but also ensures that The base plate 2 of the inner connecting member 19 and the extension member 18 are misplaced and inserted, thereby ensuring that the inner connecting member 19, the extension member 18, and the decorative board 1 are matched together.
  • the length of the inner connecting member 19 is shorter and only covers a single straight edge of the single decorative board 1, and the length of the extension member 18 is longer, which can cover multiple decorative boards arranged in a straight line
  • the multiple straight edges of 1, when used, the ends of the inner connecting member 19 are matched and spliced with the sides of the corresponding extension member 18 respectively.
  • the bottom of the edge of the decorative board 1 is upwardly recessed to form an escape groove 13 for inserting the substrate 2, and the top of the edge of the decorative board 1 is downwardly recessed to form a receiving groove 5 for inserting the fixed board 3 ,
  • An insertion strip 20 matching the corresponding slot 6 is formed between the horizontal groove surface of the avoiding groove 13 and the horizontal groove surface of the accommodating groove 5, and the adjacent insertion strip 20 of the decorative board 1 has a differentiated thickness, Therefore, the extension member 18 and the inner connecting member 19 can be sleeved and connected to the corresponding straight edges of the decorative board 1 respectively.
  • the decorative board 1 has four insertion bars 20 surrounding a square, the insertion bars 20 are parallel to each other and have different thicknesses, and two insertion bars 20 that are parallel to each other have With the same thickness, during installation, a thicker set of inserting strips 20 are used for inserting and connecting the extension pieces 18, and a thinner set of inserting strips 20 are used for inserting and connecting the inner connecting pieces 19, to ensure that the decorative panels 1 are each The edge can be mated with the corresponding connecting piece.
  • extension members 18 arranged in parallel with each other.
  • the length of the inner connecting piece 19 is intercepted and controlled, so that the length of the inner connecting piece 19 matches the length of the corresponding edge of the decorative panel 1 to ensure that the inner connecting piece 19 can be caught in two parallel sets
  • the decorative plate 1 and the extension piece 18 are set against the wall, and the extension piece 18 and the inner connecting piece 19 are firmly sleeved on the corresponding insertion strips 20 through the side slots 6 to make the fixing plate 3
  • the edge is flatly connected to the edge of the decorative plate 1
  • the inner connecting piece 19 is fixed to the top edge of the plate 3
  • the extension piece 18 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the fixed plate 3
  • the inner connection piece 19 of the substrate 2 is overlapped at the extension piece 18 On the substrate 2, ensure that the fixed plates 3 and the fixed plate 3 and the decorative plate 1 are set at the same height.
  • the end of the fixed board 3 and the corresponding substrate 2 are enclosed to form a slot 6, and the extension member 18 and the inner connecting member 19 are sleeved on the corresponding side of the decorative board 1 through the slot 6 Straight edge.
  • the outline of the outer edge of the decorative plate 1 is formed by a plurality of straight edges, which is convenient for assembling connecting pieces.
  • the insertion strips 20 with different thicknesses have top surfaces of equal height, and the insertion strips 20 cooperating with the inner connecting member 19 extend outwards and penetrate through the corresponding straight edges of the decorative panel 1 on. Since the adjacent insertion bars 20 have different thicknesses, the ends of the insertion bars 20 at the corners of the decorative board 1 are set as the insertion bars 20 that cooperate with the inner connecting pieces 19 to ensure that the inner connecting pieces 19 can cover the corners and Matches with the extension 18. When the end of the insertion bar 20 at the corner is set as the insertion bar 20 that cooperates with the extension piece 18, the inner connecting piece 19 cannot be installed in place because the end of the insertion bar 20 is too thick, and the inner connecting piece 19 cannot be used Case.
  • the distance from the top surface of the substrate 2 to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 3 of the epitaxial member 18 matches the thickness of the corresponding insertion bar 20, and the distance from the top surface of the substrate 2 to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 3 of the inner connecting member 19 corresponds to the thickness of the corresponding insertion bar 20 match.
  • the end of the inner connecting piece 19 has a chamfered angle of angle A
  • the corner angle of the decorative plate 1 adjacent to the end of the inner connecting piece 19 is B
  • A B
  • installation After being in place, the end face of the fixing plate 3 of the inner connecting piece 19 matches and fits with the side wall of the fixing plate 3 of the extension piece 18, which not only ensures that the inner connecting piece 19 can match and match with the corresponding edge of the decorative plate 1, but also Can be matched and matched with the corresponding extension 18.
  • A 90°
  • the end face and the side wall of the inner connecting member 19 are perpendicular to each other, and when A ⁇ 90°, the decorative board 1 is parallelogram.
  • the decorative plates 1 are arranged in a matrix shape, and adjacent decorative plates 1 have edges located on the same straight line, thereby forming a station for installing the extension 18.
  • the inner connecting piece 19 is clamped in a long space formed by the adjacent decorative plate 1 and the adjacent extension piece 18;
  • the width of the base plate 2 is greater than the width of the fixed plate 3, and the center line of the base plate 2 and the center line of the fixed plate 3 are vertically overlapped, so that the connector is center line symmetrical with the center line of the connection plate 4 as the center
  • the arrangement is convenient for matching and docking the connecting pieces with the decorative plates 1 on both sides, thereby ensuring that the decorative plates 1 can be assembled and assembled in a matrix.
  • the two ends of the fixing plate 3 respectively extend inward to form a folded edge.
  • the fixing plate 3 is overlapped on the side wall of the accommodating groove 5 through the folded edge . Both ends of the fixing plate 3 respectively extend inward to form a folded edge.
  • the fixing plate 3 is overlapped on the side wall of the accommodating groove 5 through the folded edge.
  • the top or bottom surface of the flange is matched with the horizontal wall of the corresponding receiving groove 5 to play a vertical positioning role on the decorative plate 1 to prevent the adjacent decorative plate 1 from being too close.
  • the extended end face of the flange The vertical wall corresponding to the accommodating groove 5 is set close to each other, and plays a horizontal limiting role on the decorative board 1 to prevent the decorative board 1 from separating from the wall surface.
  • the middle portion of the fixing plate 3 is deformed inwards and recessed to form a decorative groove.
  • the decorative groove is formed by concave, which can improve the aesthetics of the decorative surface through the concave and convex shape, and there is no risk of scratching to ensure Safe to use.
  • the connecting member shortens the length of the connecting plate 4 to provide a deformation space for the decorative groove, and at the same time, the accommodating groove 5 also provides a deformation space for the decorative groove to ensure that the middle of the fixing plate 3 can form a decorative groove through the depression.
  • the cross-sectional profile of the decorative groove may be semicircular, square, etc., which should be regarded as a specific implementation of this embodiment.
  • the bottom edge of the inner side wall of the decorative board 1 is provided with an escape groove 13 for accommodating the substrate 2 to ensure that the decorative board 1 can be attached to the wall surface.
  • the side portion of the substrate 2 is deformed inward and recessed to form a nail groove
  • the nail groove is provided along the length direction of the substrate 2
  • the inner side wall of the substrate 2 is provided with a lateral projection with the nail groove Misplaced feet.
  • the end surface of the leg is flush with the nail groove area formed on the inner side wall of the base plate 2.
  • Both the nail groove and the supporting leg can improve the deformation resistance of the base plate 2 and provide stable support for the connecting member.
  • the connecting piece increases the contact area with the wall surface by providing the supporting feet, improves the support to the base plate 2, and ensures that the exposed surface of the fixed plate 3 is flush with the exposed surface of the decorative plate 1.

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Abstract

一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，包括装饰板（1）以及连接件，连接件呈工字形，包括基板（2）、固接板（3）以及连接板（4），装饰板（1）的外露面边缘设容纳槽（5），连接件（4）安装到位后，固接板（3）嵌入容纳槽（5），固接板（3）与装饰板（1）平整衔接；通过在装饰板（1）的外露面边缘开设供固接板（3）嵌置的容纳槽（5），在安装时，固接板（3）嵌置在容纳槽（5）内，使得固接板（3）外露面外露于装饰面，并与装饰板（1）外露面齐平设置，并拼合形成平整的装饰面，既有效遮挡装饰板（1）间的缝隙，还通过外露固接板来增加装饰元素，又确保装饰面平整性，防止出现刮擦等情况。

Description

一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构 技术领域
本发明涉及集成墙面领域，具体涉及一种连接件的装配结构。
背景技术
集成墙面已被广泛地运用在室内装修领域，具有方便规模化生产和拆装的特点。现有的集成墙面包括规整拼合的装饰板以及连接相邻连接板的连接件，现有连接件的种类很多，包括工字形连接件，工字形连接件包括固接板、基板以及连接板，在使用时，工字形连接件包括隐藏安装方式和外露安装方式，使用隐藏安装方式时，所述装饰板的对应侧壁中部开设供固接板插置的隐藏槽，使得固接板两端分别插置隐藏在对应的隐藏槽内，使得装饰板外露面拼合形成装饰面，由于部件存在加工误差，使得装饰板间容易因加工精度欠佳而存在较大缝隙，无法拼合形成平整且连续的装饰面，此外，因为工字形连接件被隐藏在装饰板内而不具备装饰功能，使得装饰效果较为单一；使用外露安装方式时，装饰板边缘插置在固接板和基板间的插槽内，固接板搭接在装饰板外露面的边缘，使得固接板整体外凸地设置在装饰板外，装饰板拼合形成的装饰面存在凹凸不平的情况，影响整体美观性，还容易因固接板外凸而存在刮擦风险，存在安全隐患。此外，在进行整个墙面铺设时，连接件通过两侧部上的插槽分别套置在相邻装饰板的对应边缘上，实现相邻连接板固接，由于装饰板需要通过连接件与四周相邻的多块装饰板进行连接，与同一装饰板的相邻直线边匹配的两根连接件的相交处会因基板间产生阻挡而无法匹配拼合，既不利于相邻连接件间拼合，也不利于相邻装饰板通过连接件拼合，增加了装配难度，还限制了其应用范围，影响使用体验。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，通过在装饰板的外露面边缘开设供固接板嵌置的容纳槽，使得固接板与装饰板齐平设置，既有效遮挡装饰板间缝隙，还提升美观性。
本发明通过以下方式实现：一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，包括固接在墙面上的装饰板以及连接相邻装饰板的连接件，所述连接件呈工字形，包括与墙面贴合固接的基板、与基板平行设置的固接板以及跨接在基板和固接板间的连接板，所述装饰板的外露面边缘向下凹陷形成供固接板插置的容纳槽，连接件安装到位后，固接板嵌入容纳槽，以使所述固接板外露面边缘与所述装饰板外露面边缘平整衔接。通过在装饰板的外露面边缘开设供固接板嵌置的容纳槽，在安装时，固接板嵌置在容纳槽内，使得固接板外露面外露于装饰面，并与装饰板外露面齐平设置，并拼合形成平整的装饰面，既有效遮挡装饰板间的缝隙，还通过外露固接板来增加装饰元素，又确保装饰面平整性，防止出现刮擦等情况。
作为优选，基板和固接板间形成竖向敞口的插槽，所述连接件通过插槽套置在对应装饰板的侧缘上，以使固接板外露面与所述装饰板外露面齐平设置。固接板底面、基板顶面以及连接板侧壁围合形成链各个侧向敞口的插槽，在安装时，装饰板边缘插入连接件上的对应插槽中，确保装饰板始终与墙面贴合固接，防止装饰板出现脱离墙面的情况。
作为优选，所述装饰板的厚度与连接件的厚度相同，连接件安装到位后，基板内侧壁、装饰板内侧壁均与墙面贴合，使得装饰板和连接件均以墙面为基础支撑面，确保固接板的外露面与装饰板的外露面齐平设置，进而确保装饰板和连接件配合拼接形成平整的装饰面。
作为优选，所述固接板两端部分别向内延伸形成折边，连接件安装到位后，所述固接板通过折边搭接在所述容纳槽的侧壁上。折边与固接板呈直角设置，确保折边顶面能与容纳槽水平壁匹配贴合，进而有效减小折边与装饰板间的缝 隙，提升美观性。连接件安装到位后，折边通过延伸端端面搭接在容纳槽的竖向壁上，折边的延伸端端面与基板外侧壁配合对装饰板边缘进行水平向夹持定位。
作为优选，所述容纳槽的竖向壁靠近容纳槽水平壁处向内凹陷形成定位槽，连接件安装到位后，所述折边延伸端插置在所述定位槽内。折边插置在定位槽内，折边顶面与定位槽水平壁匹配抵触，对相邻装饰板起到竖向定位作用，防止相邻装饰板因相对移动而发生竖向脱离的情况，确保装饰板匹配拼合。
作为优选，连接件安装到位后，所述容纳槽竖向壁与固接板内侧壁间设有空腔。空腔起到减重作用，由此减小原料使用量，通过减轻装饰板重量来减小连接件的负载。
作为优选，所述固接板中部向内形变并凹陷形成装饰槽，所述装饰槽的截面轮廓呈半圆形或方形。空腔为凹陷形成装饰槽提供形变空间，通过凹陷形成装饰槽，既可以通过凹凸纹路来提升集成墙面的美观性，还不会因局部外凸而造成刮擦，具有更好的安全性。
作为优选，所述连接板为分体结构，包括与固接板一体式制成的插置部以及与基板一体式支撑的套置部，所述套置部上设有口小腔大的卡槽，插置部插入卡槽使得固接板和基板卡置连接。连接件为可装配的分体结构，既方便连接件以拆分方式安装并形成固接装饰板的整体，提高装配效率。所述插置部插入并卡置在套置部中，确保固接板和基板间的连接强度。卡槽呈口小腔大状，卡槽的槽口通过扩口形变来套置插置部，确保插置部与套置部间的连接强度。
作为优选，所述基板侧部通过向内形变并凹陷形成钉槽，所述钉槽沿基板的长度方向设置，所述基板的内侧壁设有与所述钉槽横向投影错位的支脚。基板通过紧固件固接在墙面上，钉槽用于隐藏紧固件的尾端，防止因紧固件过度外凸而发生装饰板无法与墙面贴合的情况，确保装饰面平整性。支脚起到维持基板与墙面间间隙的功能，确保基板外侧壁能对装饰板内侧壁边缘起到限位作用，并确保钉槽在被紧固件穿越时不会因局部受力而发生形变，提高基板的抗形变性能。
作为优选，所述支脚的端面与所述基板内侧壁形成钉槽区域齐平设置。连接件安装到位后，基板通过支脚的端面以及基板内侧壁形成钉槽的区域抵触在墙面上，确保固接板外露面与装饰板外露面齐平设置。
作为优选，所述装饰板内侧壁底缘设有容纳基板的避让槽。避让槽用于容纳基板，确保装饰板内侧壁中部与墙面匹配贴合，进而保证装饰板外露面与固接板外露面齐平设置。
作为优选，所述避让槽的壁面上开设定位槽，所述基板上设有可匹配插置在定位槽中的定位柱。定位槽和定位柱匹配插接，对装饰板和基板起到竖向定位作用，基板的两侧均设有定位柱，且可与对应装饰板上的定位槽匹配插置，使得相邻装饰板间可以通过基板实现竖向定位，确保相邻装饰板的外露面间预留供分体式的基板和插置部安装的空间。
作为优选，装配结构包括呈多边形的装饰板以及围绕装饰板设置的连接件，所述连接件分为具有差异化连接板长度的外延件和内连件，在安装时，外延件和内连件分别套置在所述装饰板的两相邻直线边上，所述内连件的端部搭接在所述外延件的基板上，以使固接板外露面和装饰板外露面平整衔接。将原有结构中的工字形连接件改进为具有差异化连接板长度的外延件和内连件，在外延件和内连件的固接板齐平装配时，内连件的基板可高度错位地插置在外延件的基板上方，确保外延件和内连件的固接板可以齐平衔接，进而确保外延件和内连件均能与相邻的装饰板外露面齐平衔接，既有效简化连接件的衔接区域结构，进而简化装配难度，提高装配效率，还确保连接件外露面和装饰板外露面能匹配衔接形成平整的外露装饰面，提升使用体验。
作为优选，所述外延件和内连件均通过插槽套置在装饰板的对应直线边上。设于连接件侧部且具有侧向开口的插槽用于套置装饰边的边缘，起到衔接相邻装饰板外露面的作用。
作为优选，所述装饰板的边缘底部向上凹陷形成供基板插置的避让槽，所述装饰板的边缘顶部向下凹陷形成供固接板插置的容纳槽，所述避让槽水平槽面与容纳槽的水平槽面间形成与对应插槽匹配的插置条，所述装饰板的相邻插 置条间具有差异化的厚度，以使外延件和内连件能分别套置连接在装饰板的对应直线边上。基板插置在避让槽内，使得装饰板的侧壁可与墙面贴合，固接板插置在容纳槽内，使得固接板的外露面可与装饰板外露面齐平拼合。所述装饰板通过具有差异化厚度的插置条插置在具有差异化开口尺寸的插槽中，确保装饰板各边缘与对应连接件牢固卡接。
作为优选，具有差异化厚度的插置条间具有等高的顶面，设于装饰板各边缘上的容纳槽具有等同的深度，所述装饰板各边缘通过开设具有差异化高度的避让槽深度实现厚度控制，与内连件配合的插置条向外延伸并贯通设置在所述装饰板的对应直线边上。
作为优选，所述内连件的端部具有角度为A的斜切角，所述装饰板与所述内连件端部毗邻的拐角角度为B，A＝B，安装到位后，所述内连件的固接板端面与所述外延件的固接板侧壁匹配贴合。内连件的端面与侧壁之间形成夹角A，确保内连件与装饰板对应边缘匹配拼接后能通过其端面与外延件固接板侧壁匹配拼合，确保装饰板、内连件以及外延件匹配拼合并形成平整的装饰面。
作为优选，所述装饰板呈方形时，A＝90°，所述内连件的端面与侧壁互为垂直设置。装配完成后，内连件与外延件互为垂直且匹配拼合。
作为优选，所述基板的宽度大于固接板的宽度，基板的中线与固接板的中线竖向重合设置。基板大于固接板，通过增大与墙面间的接触面积来提升连接稳定性。外延件的基板两侧形成供内连件基板的搭接空间，对内连件起到搭接限位作用。
作为优选，所述固接板两端部分别向内延伸形成折边，连接件安装到位后，所述固接板通过折边搭接在所述容纳槽的侧壁上。折边与固接板呈直角设置，确保折边顶面能与容纳槽水平壁匹配贴合，进而有效减小折边与装饰板间的缝隙，提升美观性。连接件安装到位后，折边通过延伸端端面搭接在容纳槽的竖向壁上，折边的延伸端端面与基板外侧壁配合对装饰板边缘进行水平向夹持定位。
作为优选，所述容纳槽竖向壁与固接板内侧壁间设有空腔，所述固接板中 部向内形变并凹陷形成装饰槽，所述装饰槽的截面轮廓呈半圆形或方形。空腔起到减重作用，由此减小原料使用量，通过减轻装饰板重量来减小连接件的负载，此外，空腔为凹陷形成装饰槽提供形变空间，通过凹陷形成装饰槽，既可以通过凹凸纹路来提升集成墙面的美观性，还不会因局部外凸而造成刮擦，具有更好的安全性。
作为优选，所述基板侧部通过向内形变并凹陷形成钉槽，所述钉槽沿基板的长度方向设置，所述基板的内侧壁设有与所述钉槽横向投影错位的支脚。基板通过紧固件固接在墙面上，钉槽用于隐藏紧固件的尾端，防止因紧固件过度外凸而发生装饰板无法与墙面贴合的情况，确保装饰面平整性。支脚起到位置基板与墙面间间隙的功能，确保基板外侧壁能对装饰板内侧壁边缘起到限位作用，并确保钉槽在被紧固件穿越时不会因局部受力而发生形变，提高基板的抗形变性能。
本发明的有益效果：通过在装饰板的外露面边缘开设供固接板嵌置的容纳槽，使得固接板外露面外露于装饰面，并与装饰板外露面齐平设置，并拼合形成平整的装饰面，既有效遮挡装饰板间的缝隙，还通过外露固接板来增加装饰元素，又确保装饰面平整性，防止出现刮擦等情况。通过对工字形连接件的连接板长度进行改造，以此获得具有差异化连接板长度的外延件和内连件，内连件的基板可高度错位地插置在外延件的基板上方，既有效简化连接件的衔接区域结构，进而简化装配难度，提高装配效率，还确保连接件外露面和装饰板外露面能匹配衔接形成平整的外露装饰面，提升使用体验。
附图说明
图1为实施例一所述连接件的装配结构示意图；
图2为实施例二所述连接件的装配结构示意图；
图3为实施例三所述连接件的装配结构示意图；
图4为实施例四所述连接件的装配结构示意图；
图5为实施例五所述连接件的装配结构示意图；
图6为实施例五所述连接件的装配结构示意图；
图7为实施例六所述连接件的装配结构示意图；
图8为实施例七所述连接件与装饰板的装配结构示意图；
图9为实施例七所述外延件和内连件装配结构示意图；
图10为实施例七所述装饰板结构示意图；
图中：1、装饰板，2、基板，3、固接板，4、连接板，5、容纳槽，6、插槽，7、折边，8、定位槽，9、空腔，10、装饰槽，11、钉槽，12、支脚，13、避让槽，14、插置部，15、套置部，16、定位槽，17、定位柱，18、外延件，19、内连件，20、插置条。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本发明的实质性特点作进一步的说明。
如图1-10所示的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，由固接在墙面上的装饰板1以及连接相邻装饰板1的连接件组成，所述连接件呈工字形，包括与墙面贴合固接的基板2、与基板2平行设置的固接板3以及跨接在基板2和固接板3间的连接板4，所述装饰板1的外露面边缘向下凹陷形成供固接板3插置的容纳槽5，连接件安装到位后，固接板3嵌入容纳槽5，以使所述固接板3外露面边缘与所述装饰板1外露面边缘平整衔接。
在本实施例中，装饰板1和连接件自下而上依次交替安装，实现装饰板1竖向安装至墙面上，并拼合形成平整的装饰面。
完成安装后，固接板3的上缘和下缘会分别插置在相邻装饰板1的对应容纳槽5内，使得固接板3的顶面和底面分别与对应容纳槽5的水平壁紧密贴合，有效减小固接板3与装饰板1间缝隙，对装饰板1起到竖向限位作用，固接板3的内侧壁与对应容纳槽5的竖向壁紧密贴合，确保装饰板1通过连接件与墙面紧密贴合，对装饰板1起到水平向限位作用。通过上述改进，一方面，在装饰 板1和连接件的自身重力作用力下，固接板3的顶面和底面分别与对应容纳槽5的水平壁匹配贴合，由此减小固接板3与装饰板1间的间隙，提升装饰面的平整性，还有效遮挡相邻装饰板1间的缝隙，另一方面，固接板3的外露面上设有装饰图案，与装饰板1外露面上的装饰图案拼合形成完整的覆盖墙面的装饰面，提升美观性，再一方面，平整的装饰面不具有外凸部件，有效防止刮擦等情况发生，有效消除安全隐患。
在本实施例中，所述连接件为一体式加工形成，既提高生产效率，还确保连接件具有较好的结构强度。连接板跨接在固接板和基板相向面的中部间。
在本实施例中，相邻装饰板1通过所述连接件装配结构进行竖向叠置安装，还可以使用所述连接件装配结构进行装饰板1水平向铺设安装，也应视为本实施例的具体实施方式。
实施例一：
本实施例提供一种具体的连接件装配结构。
如图1所示，基板2和固接板3间形成竖向敞口的插槽6，所述连接件通过插槽6套置在对应装饰板1的侧缘上，以使固接板3外露面与所述装饰板1外露面齐平设置。
在安装时，首先，完成下置装饰板1安装，之后，连接件通过朝下敞口的插槽6套置在下置装饰板1的上缘上，基板2下缘插置在下置装饰板1的避让槽13内，再后，基板2通过紧固件固接在墙面上，对下置装饰板1进行定位锁定；最后，将上置装饰板1的下缘竖向插入连接件朝上敞口的插槽6内，上置装饰板1的避让槽13套置在基板2的上缘上。通过重复上述步骤实现装饰板1竖向叠置并固定，在重复上述步骤时，上置装饰板1和下置装饰板1均为相对特定连接件的相对部件，并不具体特质某一部件。
在本实施例中，所述装饰板1的厚度与连接件的厚度相同，连接件安装到位后，基板2内侧壁、装饰板1内侧壁均与墙面贴合。由于墙面为平面，且装饰板1和连接件具有相同的厚度，在安装时，当装饰板1与墙面间、连接件与墙面间均紧密贴合，则能有效确保装饰板1外露面与固接板3外露面齐平设置， 进而获得平整的装饰面。
在本实施例中，当连接件与装饰板1安装到位时，优选方案为，固接板3的顶面和底面分别与对应容纳槽5的水平壁匹配贴合时，装饰板1的侧壁与连接板4间互不接触，确保固接板3与装饰板1间紧密贴合，还有效减小加工精度，降低生产成本。
在本实施例中，所述基板2侧部通过向内形变并凹陷形成钉槽11，所述钉槽11沿基板2的长度方向设置，所述基板2的内侧壁设有与所述钉槽11横向投影错位的支脚12，所述支脚12的端面与所述基板2内侧壁形成钉槽11区域齐平设置。钉槽11和支脚12均起能提升基板2的抗形变性能，为连接件提供稳定支撑。连接件通过设置支脚12来增加与墙面的接触面积，提升对基板2的支撑性，确保固接板3外露面与装饰板1外露面齐平设置。
实施例二：
相较于实施例一，本实施例提供一种具体的连接件装配结构。
如图2所示，所述固接板3两端部分别向内延伸形成折边7，连接件安装到位后，所述固接板3通过折边7搭接在所述容纳槽5的侧壁上。安装完成后，折边7顶面或底面分别与对应容纳槽5的水平壁匹配贴合，对装饰板1起到竖向定位作用，防止相邻装饰板1过度靠近，折边7的延伸端端面与对应容纳槽5的竖向壁抵近设置，对装饰板1起到水平向限位作用，防止装饰板1脱离墙面。
实施例三：
相较于实施例二，本实施例提供一种具体的连接件装配结构。
如图3所示，所述容纳槽5的竖向壁靠近容纳槽5水平壁处向内凹陷形成定位槽8，连接件安装到位后，所述折边7延伸端插置在所述定位槽8内。折边7插入定位槽8，有效防止相邻装饰板1发生背向脱离的情况，确保相邻装饰板1间距离始终维持在预设范围内。
在本实施例中，由于容纳槽5竖向壁与避让槽13竖向壁间水平距离大于折边7延伸端端面与基板2外侧壁间水平距离，使得连接条无法通过自上而下竖向插置方式与对应装饰板1边缘实现连接，在实际安装中，需要通过水平向插 置方式安装，使得带有折边7的连接件能与对应装饰板1匹配插接。
实施例四：
相较于实施例三，本实施例提供一种具体的连接件装配结构。
如图4所示，连接件安装到位后，所述容纳槽5竖向壁与固接板3内侧壁间设有空腔9。通过设置空腔9来减轻装饰板1重量，进而减小连接件的负载，延长连接件的使用寿命。
实施例五：
相较于实施例二，本实施例提供一种具体的连接件装配结构。
如图5所示，所述固接板3中部向内形变并凹陷形成装饰槽10，装饰槽10通过内凹形成，既能通过凹凸造型来提升装饰面美观性，还不会存在刮擦风险，确保使用安全。
在本实施例中，所述连接件通过缩短连接板4的长度来为装饰槽10提供形变空间，同时，容纳槽5也为装饰槽10提供形变空间，确保固接板3中部能通过凹陷形成装饰槽10。
在本实施例中，所述装饰槽10的截面轮廓可以为半圆形、方形等(如图6所示)，均应视为本实施例的具体实施方式。
在本实施例中，所述装饰板1内侧壁底缘设有容纳基板2的避让槽13。
实施例六：
相较于实施例一、二、三、四、五，本实施例提供一种具体的连接件装配结构。
如图7所示，所述连接板为分体结构，包括与固接板3一体式制成的插置部14以及与基板2一体式支撑的套置部15，所述套置部15上设有口小腔大的卡槽，插置部14插入卡槽使得固接板3和基板2卡置连接。所述避让槽13的壁面上开设定位槽16，所述基板2上设有可匹配插置在定位槽16中的定位柱17。
在本实施例中，所述基板2通过紧固件固接在墙面上，之后，将对应的装 饰板安装至墙面上，使得基板2两侧分别嵌入对应的避让槽13中，位于基板两侧的定位柱分别插置在对应的定位槽16中，使得相邻装饰板间预留供固接板前置的空间，最后，将固接板3连接至基板2上，固接板3的两端分别嵌入对应的容纳槽5中，确保装饰板和连接件形成平整的外露面。
在本实施例中，所述套置部15包括两可形变的夹板，夹板围合形成卡槽，插置部14能插入卡槽并被夹板夹持固定。
实施例七：
相较于实施例一、二，本实施例提供一种具体的连接件装配结构。
如图8-10所示，所述装配结构包括呈多边形的装饰板1以及围绕装饰板1设置的连接件组成，所述连接件分为具有差异化连接板4长度的外延件18和内连件19，在安装时，外延件18和内连件19分别套置在所述装饰板1的两相邻直线边上，所述内连件19的端部搭接在所述外延件18的基板2上，以使固接板3外露面和装饰板1外露面平整衔接。
在本实施例中，所述连接件分为两种，包括内连件19和外延件18，内连件19和外延件18具有不同的连接板4长度，在使用时，当两者分别与装饰板1的相邻边缘套置连接时，内连件19的端部能与外延件18的侧部匹配拼接，既确保内连件19和外延件18的固接板3匹配拼合，还确保内连件19和外延件18的基板2错位插接，由此确保内连件19、外延件18以及装饰板1匹配拼合。
在本实施例中，所述内连件19的长度较短，且只覆盖单块装饰板1的单条直线边，所述外延件18的长度较长，能覆盖呈直线布置的多块装饰板1的多条直线边，在使用时，内连件19的端部分别与对应的外延件18侧部匹配拼接。
在本实施例中，所述装饰板1的边缘底部向上凹陷形成供基板2插置的避让槽13，所述装饰板1的边缘顶部向下凹陷形成供固接板3插置的容纳槽5，所述避让槽13水平槽面与容纳槽5的水平槽面间形成与对应插槽6匹配的插置条20，所述装饰板1的相邻插置条20间具有差异化的厚度，以使外延件18和内连件19能分别套置连接在装饰板1的对应直线边上。以方形的装饰板1为例， 所述装饰板1具有四条围合成方形的插置条20，所述插置条20两两平行且具有差异化厚度，互为平行的两根插置条20具有相同的厚度，在安装时，较厚的一组插置条20用于插置连接外延件18，较薄的一组插置条20用于插置连接内连件19，确保装饰板1各边缘能与对应的连接件匹配插置连接。
在安装时，以方形的装饰板1为例，装饰板1的两平行边上套置有互为平行设置的外延件18。在安装内连件19时，对内连件19的长度进行截取控制，使得内连件19的长度与装饰板1的对应边缘长度匹配，确保内连件19能被卡置在两平行设置的外延件18间，且内连件19的固接板3端部能与对应的外延件18固接板3匹配衔接。安装完成后，装饰板1和外延件18抵触设置在墙面上，外延件18和内连件19分别通过侧部的插槽6牢固套置在对应的插置条20上，使得固接板3边缘与装饰板1边缘平整衔接，内连件19固接板3的顶面端缘与外延件18固接板3侧缘平整衔接，内连件19基板2两端搭接在外延件18基板2上，确保固接板3间以及固接板3与装饰板1间等高设置。
在本实施例中，所述固接板3端部与对应的基板2间围合形成插槽6，所述外延件18和内连件19均通过插槽6套置在装饰板1的对应直线边上。所述装饰板1的外缘轮廓由多条直线边围合形成，方便装配连接件。
在本实施例中，具有差异化厚度的插置条20间具有等高的顶面，与内连件19配合的插置条20向外延伸并贯通设置在所述装饰板1的对应直线边上。由于相邻插置条20具有差异化的厚度，将装饰板1拐角处的插置条20端部设置为与内连件19配合的插置条20，确保内连件19能覆盖该拐角并与外延件18匹配衔接。当拐角处的插置条20端部设置为与外延件18配合的插置条20时，内连件19会因插置条20端部过厚而无法安装到位，出现内连件19无法使用的情况。具体操作时，外延件18基板2顶面至固接板3底面距离与对应的插置条20厚度匹配，内连件19基板2顶面至固接板3底面距离与对应插置条20厚度匹配。
在本实施例中，所述内连件19的端部具有角度为A的斜切角，所述装饰板1与所述内连件19端部毗邻的拐角角度为B，A＝B，安装到位后，所述内连件19的固接板3端面与所述外延件18的固接板3侧壁匹配贴合，既确保内连件 19能与装饰板1的对应边缘匹配拼合，还能与对应的外延件18匹配拼合。以四边形为例，当所述装饰板1呈方形时，A＝90°，所述内连件19的端面与侧壁互为垂直设置，当A≠90°时，装饰板1呈平行四边形。装饰板1呈矩阵状排布，相邻装饰板1间具有位于同一直线上的边缘，并以此形成供外延件18安装的工位。内连件19卡置在相邻装饰板1以及相邻外延件18围合形成的长条状空间内；
在本实施例中，所述基板2的宽度大于固接板3的宽度，基板2的中线与固接板3的中线竖向重合设置，使得连接件以连接板4的中线为中心呈中线对称设置，方便连接件与两侧装饰板1匹配对接，进而确保装饰板1能以矩阵状拼合安装。
在本实施例中，所述固接板3两端部分别向内延伸形成折边，连接件安装到位后，所述固接板3通过折边搭接在所述容纳槽5的侧壁上。所述固接板3两端部分别向内延伸形成折边，连接件安装到位后，所述固接板3通过折边搭接在所述容纳槽5的侧壁上。安装完成后，折边顶面或底面分别与对应容纳槽5的水平壁匹配贴合，对装饰板1起到竖向定位作用，防止相邻装饰板1过度靠近，折边的延伸端端面与对应容纳槽5的竖向壁抵近设置，对装饰板1起到水平向限位作用，防止装饰板1脱离墙面。
在本实施例中，所述固接板3中部向内形变并凹陷形成装饰槽，装饰槽通过内凹形成，既能通过凹凸造型来提升装饰面美观性，还不会存在刮擦风险，确保使用安全。所述连接件通过缩短连接板4的长度来为装饰槽提供形变空间，同时，容纳槽5也为装饰槽提供形变空间，确保固接板3中部能通过凹陷形成装饰槽。所述装饰槽的截面轮廓可以为半圆形、方形等，均应视为本实施例的具体实施方式。
在本实施例中，所述装饰板1内侧壁底缘设有容纳基板2的避让槽13，确保装饰板1能与墙面贴合。
在本实施例中，所述基板2侧部通过向内形变并凹陷形成钉槽，所述钉槽沿基板2的长度方向设置，所述基板2的内侧壁设有与所述钉槽横向投影错位 的支脚。所述支脚的端面与所述基板2内侧壁形成钉槽区域齐平设置。钉槽和支脚均起能提升基板2的抗形变性能，为连接件提供稳定支撑。连接件通过设置支脚来增加与墙面的接触面积，提升对基板2的支撑性，确保固接板3外露面与装饰板1外露面齐平设置。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，包括固接在墙面上的装饰板(1)以及连接相邻装饰板(1)的连接件，其特征在于，所述连接件呈工字形，包括与墙面贴合固接的基板(2)、与基板(2)平行设置的固接板(3)以及跨接在基板(2)和固接板(3)间的连接板(4)，所述装饰板(1)的外露面边缘凹陷形成供固接板(3)插置的容纳槽(5)，连接件安装到位后，固接板(3)嵌入容纳槽(5)，以使所述固接板(3)外露面边缘与所述装饰板(1)外露面边缘平整衔接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，基板(2)和固接板(3)间形成竖向敞口的插槽(6)，所述连接件通过插槽(6)套置在对应装饰板(1)的侧缘上，以使固接板(3)外露面与所述装饰板(1)外露面齐平设置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述装饰板(1)的厚度与连接件的厚度相同，连接件安装到位后，基板(2)内侧壁、装饰板(1)内侧壁均与墙面贴合。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述固接板(3)两端部分别向内延伸形成折边(7)，连接件安装到位后，所述固接板(3)通过折边(7)搭接在所述容纳槽(5)的侧壁上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述容纳槽(5)的竖向壁靠近容纳槽(5)水平壁处向内凹陷形成定位槽(8)，连接件安装到位后，所述折边(7)延伸端插置在所述定位槽(8)内。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，连接件安装到位后，所述容纳槽(5)竖向壁与固接板(3)内侧壁间设有空腔(9)，所述固接板(3)中部向内形变并凹陷形成装饰槽(10)，所述装饰槽(10)的截面轮廓呈半圆形或方形。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述连接板为分体结构，包括与固接板(3)一体式制成的插置部(14) 以及与基板(2)一体式支撑的套置部(15)，所述套置部上设有口小腔大的卡槽，插置部插入卡槽使得固接板(3)和基板(2)卡置连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述基板(2)侧部通过向内形变并凹陷形成钉槽(11)，所述钉槽(11)沿基板(2)的长度方向设置，所述基板(2)的内侧壁设有与所述钉槽(11)横向投影错位的支脚(12)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述支脚(12)的端面与所述基板(2)内侧壁形成钉槽(11)区域齐平设置，所述装饰板(1)内侧壁底缘设有容纳基板(2)的避让槽(13)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述避让槽(13)的壁面上开设定位槽(16)，所述基板(2)上设有可匹配插置在定位槽(16)中的定位柱(17)。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，装配结构包括呈多边形的装饰板(1)以及围绕装饰板(1)设置的连接件，所述连接件分为具有差异化连接板(4)长度的外延件18和内连件(19)，在安装时，外延件18和内连件(19)分别套置在所述装饰板(1)的两相邻直线边上，所述内连件(19)的端部搭接在所述外延件18的基板(2)上，以使固接板(3)外露面和装饰板(1)外露面平整衔接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述外延件18和内连件(19)均通过插槽(6)套置在装饰板(1)的对应直线边上。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述装饰板(1)的边缘底部向上凹陷形成供基板(2)插置的避让槽(13)，所述装饰板(1)的边缘顶部向下凹陷形成供固接板(3)插置的容纳槽(5)，所述避让槽(13)水平槽面与容纳槽(5)的水平槽面间形成与对应插槽(6)匹配的插置条(20)，所述装饰板(1)的相邻插置条(20)间具有差异化的厚度，以使外延件18和内连件(19)能分别套置连接在装 饰板(1)的对应直线边上。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，具有差异化厚度的插置条(20)间具有等高的顶面，与内连件(19)配合的插置条(20)向外延伸并贯通设置在所述装饰板(1)的对应直线边上。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述固接板(3)两端部分别向内延伸形成折边，连接件安装到位后，所述固接板(3)通过折边搭接在所述容纳槽(5)的侧壁上。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的一种工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述容纳槽(5)竖向壁与固接板(3)内侧壁间设有空腔，所述固接板(3)中部向内形变并凹陷形成装饰槽，所述装饰槽的截面轮廓呈半圆形或方形。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的一种工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述基板(2)侧部通过向内形变并凹陷形成钉槽，所述钉槽沿基板(2)的长度方向设置，所述基板(2)的内侧壁设有与所述钉槽横向投影错位的支脚。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的一种工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述基板(2)的宽度大于固接板(3)的宽度，基板(2)的中线与固接板(3)的中线竖向重合设置。
  19. 根据权利要求11-18任一项所述的一种工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述内连件(19)的端部具有角度为A的斜切角，所述装饰板(1)与所述内连件(19)端部毗邻的拐角角度为B，A＝B，安装到位后，所述内连件(19)的固接板(3)端面与所述外延件18的固接板(3)侧壁匹配贴合。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的一种工字形连接件的装配结构，其特征在于，所述装饰板(1)呈方形时，A＝90°，所述内连件(19)的端面与侧壁互为垂直设置。
PCT/CN2019/072565 2018-12-10 2019-01-21 一种集成墙面用工字形连接件的装配结构 WO2020118869A1 (zh)

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