WO2020087688A1 - 一种二氢呋喃查尔酮类化合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种二氢呋喃查尔酮类化合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020087688A1 WO2020087688A1 PCT/CN2018/121636 CN2018121636W WO2020087688A1 WO 2020087688 A1 WO2020087688 A1 WO 2020087688A1 CN 2018121636 W CN2018121636 W CN 2018121636W WO 2020087688 A1 WO2020087688 A1 WO 2020087688A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- methanol
- dihydrofuran
- chalcone
- water
- preparation
- Prior art date
Links
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chalcone Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000005513 chalcones Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- -1 Dihydrofuran chalcone compound Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-chalcone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrofuran Chemical compound C1CC=CO1 JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HHEAADYXPMHMCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dpph Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N]N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HHEAADYXPMHMCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007760 free radical scavenging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OCZVHBZNPVABKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diphenyl-2-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)hydrazine;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OCZVHBZNPVABKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002292 Radical scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGJZITXUQXWAKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)iminoazanium Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1N=[N+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MGJZITXUQXWAKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003832 immune regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D307/80—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
- A61K31/343—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of natural product chemistry, and relates to a dihydrofuran chalcone and a preparation method thereof.
- the mulberry belongs to the evergreen tree of the mulberry family and is widely planted in tropical and subtropical regions.
- Mulberry fruit is sweet and delicious, with high nutritional value and health care function. It has the effects of treating white hair and anti-inflammatory, and is popular among consumers.
- Mulberry leaf is a new resource vegetable food with a fresh and tender taste, which has gradually been accepted by consumers.
- the study found that mulberry leaves are rich in flavonoids and have biological activities such as anti-oxidation, anti-cancer and immune regulation.
- the current research on the active ingredients of mulberry leaves is extremely limited, and the composition of related active substances is still to be studied.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a dihydrofuran chalcone and its preparation method.
- the dihydrofuran chalcone of the present invention is extracted and separated from mulberry leaves, and its structural formula is shown as the following formula (I):
- the preparation method of dihydrofuran chalcone includes the following steps: extracting mulberry leaves with a volume fraction of 40-100% methanol or ethanol aqueous solution, concentrating the extract to remove methanol or ethanol, dissolving with water, and then sequentially using petroleum ether 1.
- Ethyl acetate extraction the ethyl acetate extract is concentrated to obtain an extract, the extract is subjected to silica gel column chromatography, using chloroform / methanol as the eluent, and the gradient is eluted from the volume ratio of 100/0 to 60/40, and the chloroform is collected
- the fraction eluted with a volume ratio of 95% in methanol / methanol was subjected to reversed-phase column chromatography, using acetonitrile / water as the eluent, and the gradient was eluted from the volume ratio of 5/95 to 100/0 to collect acetonitrile / water.
- the fraction eluted at a volume ratio of 30/70 gives dihydrofuran chalcone.
- the mulberry leaf is a mulberry leaf powder, which is obtained by drying fresh mulberry leaves into powder.
- the mulberry leaves are extracted with a volume fraction of 40-100% methanol or ethanol aqueous solution.
- the amount of methanol or ethanol aqueous solution is 5-20 mL / g mulberry leaves (that is, 5-20 mL of methanol or ethanol aqueous solution per gram of mulberry leaves).
- the extraction temperature is 25 to 70 ° C, and the extraction time is 1 to 72 hours.
- the concentration of the leaching solution to remove methanol or ethanol and dissolution with water is to concentrate the leaching solution at 40 to 80 ° C to remove methanol or ethanol, and then add 1 to 5 times the volume of water to dissolve.
- the above mentioned extraction with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate is carried out by first extracting with petroleum ether 3-12 times, and then extracting with ethyl acetate 3-12 times.
- the invention also provides an antioxidant skin care product, medicine or health care product, which contains the above-mentioned dihydrofuran chalcone as an active ingredient.
- the present invention demonstrates that, according dihydrofuran chalcones having a good free radical scavenging capacity, the DPPH radical scavenging compound IC 50 value of 32.7 ⁇ M, significantly better than the positive control of vitamin C (Vc) of the IC 50 value 100 ⁇ M. It shows that the dihydrofuran chalcone provided by the present invention has excellent antioxidant properties and can be used for preparing antioxidant skin care products, medicines or health products.
- dihydrofuran chalcone is prepared and separated from mulberry leaves, and the yield of the compound is 23 to 157 mg / kg (purity is 85 to 95%).
- the invention has important significance for promoting the deep processing and utilization of mulberry leaves, enhancing the added value of mulberry leaves products, and promoting the sustainable development of the industry. It also provides a new method for the preparation of dihydrofuran chalcone.
- the yield of dihydrofuran chalcone obtained by this method is 23-49 mg / kg, and the purity is 85-95%.
- the yield of dihydrofuran chalcone obtained by this method is 115-157 mg / kg, and the purity is 85-95%.
- the yield of dihydrofuran chalcone obtained by this method is 55-104 mg / kg, and the purity is 85-95%.
- the yield of dihydrofuran chalcone obtained by this method is 48-96 mg / kg, and the purity is 85-95%.
- DPPH is a stable long-life free radical.
- a free radical scavenger When a free radical scavenger is present, DPPH light absorption is weakened due to its single electron pairing, thereby evaluating the ability of the substance to scavenge free radicals, thereby assessing its antioxidant capacity.
- the DPPH free radical neutralization test is used to determine the absorbance and detect the DPPH free radical scavenging ability of dihydrofuran chalcone to evaluate the antioxidant capacity of the compound.
- the test method specifically includes the following steps:
- the dihydrofuran chalcone had an IC 50 value of 32.7 ⁇ M for DPPH free radical scavenging, and the IC 50 value of Vc for DPPH free radical scavenging was 100 ⁇ M. It shows that the dihydrofuran chalcone provided by the present invention has excellent antioxidant performance, which is obviously superior to the positive control Vc, and can be used for preparing antioxidant skin care products, medicines or health products.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
一种制备二氢呋喃查尔酮类化合物的方法,该方法的步骤为:用体积分数40~100%甲醇或乙醇水溶液浸提桑叶,将浸提液浓缩去除甲醇或乙醇后用水溶解,然后依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯萃取,将乙酸乙酯萃取液浓缩得浸膏,浸膏经硅胶柱层析,以氯仿/甲醇为洗脱剂,收集氯仿/甲醇体积比为95/5洗脱的馏分,该馏分再经反相柱层析,以乙腈/水为洗脱剂,收集乙腈/水体积比为30/70洗脱的馏分,即得二氢呋喃查尔酮。本方法能够推动桑叶的深加工利用,提升桑叶产品附加值。
Description
本发明涉及天然产物化学领域,涉及一种二氢呋喃查尔酮及其制备方法。
桑树属于桑科常绿乔木,广泛种植于热带与亚热带地区。桑椹果实香甜可口,营养价值和保健功能较高,具有治疗白发、消炎等功效,深受广大消费者的喜爱。桑叶属于新资源蔬菜食品,口感鲜嫩,已逐渐为消费者所接受。研究发现,桑叶富含黄酮类化合物,具有抗氧化、抗癌、调节免疫等生物活性。然而,目前关于桑叶活性成分的研究极为有限,相关活性物质组成仍有待研究。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种二氢呋喃查尔酮及其制备方法。
本发明的二氢呋喃查尔酮是从桑叶中提取分离得到,其结构式如下式(I)所示:
所述的二氢呋喃查尔酮的制备方法包括以下步骤:用体积分数40~100%甲醇或乙醇水溶液浸提桑叶,将浸提液浓缩去除甲醇或乙醇后用水溶解,然后依次用石油醚、乙酸乙 酯萃取,将乙酸乙酯萃取液浓缩得浸膏,浸膏经硅胶柱层析,以氯仿/甲醇为洗脱剂,从体积比100/0~60/40梯度洗脱,收集氯仿/甲醇体积比为95/5洗脱的馏分,该馏分再经反相柱层析,以乙腈/水为洗脱剂,从体积比5/95~100/0梯度洗脱,收集乙腈/水体积比为30/70洗脱的馏分,即得到二氢呋喃查尔酮。
所述的桑叶为桑叶粉末,其是将新鲜的桑叶干燥后粉碎成粉末。
所述的用体积分数40~100%甲醇或乙醇水溶液浸提桑叶,甲醇或乙醇水溶液的用量是5~20mL/g桑叶(即每克桑叶用5~20mL甲醇或乙醇水溶液),浸提的温度为25~70℃,浸提时间为1~72小时。
所述的将浸提液浓缩去除甲醇或乙醇后用水溶解,是将浸提液在40~80℃下浓缩除去甲醇或乙醇,再加入1~5倍体积的水溶解。
所述的依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯萃取,是先用石油醚萃取3~12次,再用乙酸乙酯萃取3~12次。
本发明还提供一种抗氧化护肤品、药品或保健品,其含有上述二氢呋喃查尔酮作为活性成分。
本发明证实,所述的二氢呋喃查尔酮具有良好的自由基清除能力,该化合物对DPPH自由基清除的IC
50值为32.7μM,明显优于阳性对照维生素C(Vc)的IC
50值100μM。表明本发明提供的二氢呋喃查尔酮具有优异的抗氧化性能,可用于制备抗氧化护肤品、药品或保健品。
与现有技术相比,本发明的优势在于:
本发明从桑叶中制备分离得到二氢呋喃查尔酮,该化合物的产率为23~157mg/kg(纯 度为85~95%)。本发明对于推动桑叶的深加工利用,提升桑叶产品附加值,促进该行业的可持续发展具有重要的意义。同时也为二氢呋喃查尔酮的制备提供了一种新的方法。
以下实施例是对本发明的进一步说明,而不是对本发明的限制。
实施例1
一、二氢呋喃查尔酮的制备分离
1)选料:选择新鲜桑叶,清水洗涤;
2)干燥粉碎:将桑叶晒干或烘干,采用粉碎机粉碎成粉末;
3)浸提:按5mL/g桑叶粉末的投料量(即每克桑叶粉末加5mL甲醇水溶液),往桑叶粉末中加入体积分数40%的甲醇水溶液,在25℃浸提1小时,过滤,收集过滤液;
4)有机溶剂分级:将上述过滤液在40℃下浓缩除去甲醇,得浓缩液,加入浓缩液1倍体积的水,先后用等体积的石油醚、乙酸乙酯分别萃取3次;选择乙酸乙酯相萃取液进行浓缩,将得到的浸膏用于后续纯化;
5)取乙酸乙酯相萃取液浓缩后得到的浸膏,采用硅胶柱(100~200目)层析,以氯仿/甲醇为洗脱溶剂,从体积比100/0~60/40梯度洗脱,收集氯仿/甲醇体积比为95/5洗脱的组分,再经C18反相柱层析,以乙腈/水为洗脱剂,从体积比5/95~100/0梯度洗脱,收集乙腈/水体积比为30/70洗脱的组分,在60℃蒸发浓缩干燥,即得到化合物1(二氢呋喃查尔酮)。
采用该方法获得的二氢呋喃查尔酮的产率为23~49mg/kg,纯度为85~95%。
二、化合物1(二氢呋喃查尔酮)的结构鉴定
化合物1(二氢呋喃查尔酮)易溶于甲醇,质谱结果表明:该化合物分子量为356。该化合物的
1H NMR(500MHz,CD
3OD)和
13C NMR(125MHz,CD
3OD)见表1。
表1化合物1的
13C与
1H谱化学位移
位置 | 1H | 13C |
1 | 115.1 | |
2 | 160.5 | |
3 | 6.35 | 103.7 |
4 | 161.1 | |
5 | 6.37 | 109.2 |
6 | 7.52 | 132.4 |
1' | 114.7 | |
2' | 168.1 | |
3' | 114.6 | |
4' | 162.1 | |
5' | 6.37 | 109.0 |
6' | 7.89 | 133.1 |
1″ | 3.13 | 27.9 |
2″ | 4.74 | 92.6 |
3″ | 72.2 | |
4″ | 1.28 | 25.1 |
5″ | 1.24 | 25.3 |
α | 7.73 | 117.4 |
β | 8.09 | 142.1 |
羰基 | 194.1 |
综上所述,鉴定该化合物1的结构式如式(I)所示,属于一种二氢呋喃查尔酮,该化合物易溶于甲醇。
实施例2
1)选料:选择新鲜桑叶,清水洗涤;
2)干燥粉碎:将桑叶晒干或烘干,采用粉碎机粉碎成粉末;
3)浸提:按20mL/g桑叶粉末的投料量(即每克桑叶粉末加20mL甲醇水溶液),往桑叶粉末中加入体积分数100%的甲醇水溶液(即完全是甲醇),在60℃浸提72小时,过滤,收集过滤液;
4)有机溶剂分级:将上述过滤液在60℃浓缩除去甲醇,得浓缩液,加入浓缩液5倍体积的水,先后用等体积的石油醚、乙酸乙酯分别萃取12次;选择乙酸乙酯相萃取液进行浓缩,将得到的浸膏用于后续纯化;
后续纯化步骤与实施例1相同,由此得到化合物1并鉴定为二氢呋喃查尔酮。
采用该方法获得的二氢呋喃查尔酮的产率为115~157mg/kg,纯度为85~95%。
实施例3
1)选料:选择新鲜桑叶,清水洗涤;
2)干燥粉碎:将桑叶晒干或烘干,采用粉碎机粉碎成粉末;
3)浸提:按20mL/g桑叶粉末的投料量(即每克桑叶粉末加20mL乙醇水溶液),往桑叶粉末中加入体积分数40%的乙醇水溶液,在55℃浸提24小时,过滤,收集过滤液;
4)有机溶剂分级:将上述过滤液在60℃浓缩除去乙醇,得浓缩液,加入浓缩液3倍体积的水,先后用等体积的石油醚、乙酸乙酯分别萃取6次;选择乙酸乙酯相萃取液进行浓缩,将得到的浸膏用于后续纯化;
后续纯化步骤与实施例1相同,得到化合物1并鉴定为二氢呋喃查尔酮。
采用该方法获得的二氢呋喃查尔酮的产率为55~104mg/kg,纯度为85~95%。
实施例4
1)选料:选择新鲜桑叶,清水洗涤;
2)干燥粉碎:将桑叶晒干或烘干,采用粉碎机粉碎成粉末;
3)浸提:按5mL/g桑叶粉末的投料量(即每克桑叶粉末加5mL乙醇水溶液),往桑叶粉末中加入体积分数100%的乙醇水溶液(即是乙醇),在70℃浸提48小时,过滤,收集过滤液;
4)有机溶剂分级:将上述过滤液在80℃浓缩除去乙醇,得浓缩液,加入浓缩液1倍体积的水,先后用与等体积的石油醚、乙酸乙酯分别萃取6次;选择乙酸乙酯相萃取液进行浓缩,将得到的浸膏用于后续纯化;
后续纯化步骤与实施例1相同,得到化合物1并鉴定为二氢呋喃查尔酮。
采用该方法获得的二氢呋喃查尔酮的产率为48~96mg/kg,纯度为85~95%。
实施例5
DPPH是一种稳定的长寿命自由基,当有自由基清除剂存在时,由于与其单电子配对 而使DPPH光吸收减弱,借此评价物质清除自由基的能力,从而评定其抗氧化能力。本发明通过DPPH自由基中和试验,测定吸光度,检测二氢呋喃查尔酮对DPPH自由基清除能力,以评价该化合物的抗氧化能力,所述的测试方法具体包括以下步骤:
将1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)溶于无水乙醇配制成浓度为0.2mM的溶液;将二氢呋喃查尔酮溶于无水乙醇;取80μL的二氢呋喃查尔酮的乙醇溶液和160μL浓度为0.2mM的DPPH乙醇溶液混合,避光室温下放置30min,在光吸收酶标仪(SpectraMax190,Molecular Devices,USA)于517nm波长下测定吸光度值,并以Vc作为阳性对照。结果表明,二氢呋喃查尔酮对DPPH自由基清除的IC
50值为32.7μM,Vc对DPPH自由基清除的IC
50值为100μM。表明本发明提供的二氢呋喃查尔酮具有优异的抗氧化性能,明显优于阳性对照Vc,可用于制备抗氧化护肤品、药品或保健品。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出的是,上述优选实施方式不应视为对本发明的限制,本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (9)
- 一种制备权利要求1所述的二氢呋喃查尔酮的方法,其特征在于,是从桑叶中制备分离得到的。
- 根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:用体积分数40~100%甲醇或乙醇水溶液浸提桑叶,将浸提液浓缩去除甲醇或乙醇后用水溶解,然后依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯萃取,将乙酸乙酯萃取液浓缩得浸膏,浸膏经硅胶柱层析,以氯仿/甲醇为洗脱剂,从体积比100/0~60/40梯度洗脱,收集氯仿/甲醇体积比为95/5洗脱的馏分,该馏分再经反相柱层析,以乙腈/水为洗脱剂,从体积比5/95~100/0梯度洗脱,收集乙腈/水体积比为30/70洗脱的馏分,即得到二氢呋喃查尔酮。
- 根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的桑叶为桑叶粉末,其是将新鲜的桑叶干燥后粉碎成粉末。
- 根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的用体积分数40~100%甲醇或乙醇水溶液浸提桑叶,甲醇或乙醇水溶液的用量是5~20mL/g桑叶,浸提的温度为 25~70℃,浸提时间为1~72小时。
- 根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的将浸提液浓缩去除甲醇或乙醇后用水溶解,是将浸提液在40~80℃下浓缩除去甲醇或乙醇,再加入1~5倍体积的水溶解。
- 根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯萃取,是先用石油醚萃取3~12次,再用乙酸乙酯萃取3~12次。
- 权利要求1所述的二氢呋喃查尔酮在制备抗氧化护肤品、药品或保健品中的应用。
- 一种抗氧化护肤品、药品或保健品,其特征在于,其含有权利要求1所述的二氢呋喃查尔酮作为活性成分。
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