WO2020087480A1 - 一种风挡气幕喷气气道 - Google Patents
一种风挡气幕喷气气道 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020087480A1 WO2020087480A1 PCT/CN2018/113545 CN2018113545W WO2020087480A1 WO 2020087480 A1 WO2020087480 A1 WO 2020087480A1 CN 2018113545 W CN2018113545 W CN 2018113545W WO 2020087480 A1 WO2020087480 A1 WO 2020087480A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- air curtain
- windshield
- row
- nozzles
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/54—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using gas, e.g. hot air
Definitions
- the invention relates to a windshield device for automobiles and other vehicles, in particular to a windshield air curtain jet airway.
- Vehicles with windshields such as cars, need to get a good and clear line of sight during driving to ensure safety during driving.
- a clear driving vision is obtained.
- the existing vehicle wiper device can achieve the wiping effect according to the size of rain and snow, and the speed of the wiper swing, the part of the wiper strip that is not in contact with the windshield is still quickly covered by rain and snow, resulting in blurred vision and forming a blind spot for the wiper. If we can use aerodynamics and air curtain technology to achieve the rain and snow removal method that does not directly contact the windshield, it is of great significance to the improvement of the innovation of the vehicle windshield rain and snow removal method.
- Such as China Patent CN 205022544 U which discloses an automobile front windshield rain removal device, including an air compressor and a ventilation cover plate connected between an engine hood and a front windshield, the ventilation cover plate being provided with a plurality of groups along the automobile
- the air outlets distributed in the width direction the air compressor communicates with the air outlets through the duct, so that the air compressor generates high-pressure gas, and the air flow is delivered through the air duct to the air outlet on the ventilation cover plate, and the jet is directly sprayed Go to the windshield; although the above-mentioned device can play the function of cleaning the windshield, it still has the defects of more dispersed air outlets, scattered airflow, unevenness and more complicated structure.
- the present invention provides a windshield air curtain jet air passage, which can help maintain the pressure of the gas in the air passage to be consistent.
- the air outlet at the position obtains more uniform and consistent wind force, which has the advantages of simple and practical structure, reasonable arrangement of the air curtain nozzle, uniform output air pressure, and can effectively improve the air velocity of the air outlet of the air curtain nozzle.
- a windshield air curtain jet air channel including an air channel body and an air curtain nozzle
- the air channel body is composed of an upper shell, a lower shell and two end plates, the upper shell A trachea is provided in the cavity formed between the lower shell and the trachea is fixed on the end plate;
- the upper shell of the airway body is provided with a first row arranged with different arc radii
- the air curtain nozzle and the second row of air curtain nozzles, the arc radius of the first row of air curtain nozzles is larger than the upper arc radius of the upper case by 10-30 mm, and the circle of the second row of air curtain nozzles
- the arc radius is 5 to 25 mm larger than the arc radius of the first row of air curtain nozzles, and the angle between the first row of air curtain nozzles and the second row of air curtain nozzles is at the center of the upper arc of the upper casing It is evenly arranged at 10-15 degrees; air inlet devices are provided at both ends of the air pipe, and the
- the cavity structure formed between the upper shell and the lower shell is configured to be formed by two arcs with a radius ratio of 5: 1 to 10: 1 in a straight line tangent connection, wherein the trachea Located in a cavity with a large arc radius, the gas curtain nozzle is located outside the cavity with a small arc radius.
- the installation angle of the lower shell of the airway body is consistent with the angle between the windshield and the horizontal plane.
- the number of the first row of air curtain nozzles is 4-6, and the number of the second row of air curtain nozzles is 5-7.
- the air pipe is provided with air holes, and the air holes are opposite to the air curtain nozzle.
- the upper shell and the lower shell are connected by riveting.
- the two end plates of the airway body are connected to the upper shell and the lower shell by welding.
- One end of the air inlet device is provided as a pipe connection nut, and the other end is provided as a connection structure with a pipe lock nut.
- the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the inner cavity of the airway body is provided in a streamlined droplet shape, and gradually narrows near the air outlet of the air curtain nozzle; the high-pressure gas flows into the cavity through the air tube provided in the inner cavity of the airway body
- the air holes on the air tube opposite to the air curtain nozzle the pressure of the gas before and after entering and exiting the cavity has a small pressure difference, and the streamlined cavity structure can effectively reduce the gas flow resistance and form a more uniform inside the cavity Pressure, the gas is further accelerated by gradually narrowing the airway cavity, and the air outlets at different positions of the air curtain nozzles obtain more uniform and uniform wind force;
- the air curtain nozzles are arranged reasonably, which can effectively form a visible area on the windshield surface
- the air curtain layer is covered to meet the driver's need for clear driving vision.
- the windshield air curtain jet airway of the present invention has the following advantages:
- the air curtain nozzles arranged in different arc radii are arranged reasonably, which can effectively form the air curtain layer covering the visible area of the windshield surface;
- the windshield air curtain has wide coverage and the driver's vision is clear
- the overall structure is simple and practical, easy to install and use.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the A-A structure of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the B-B structure of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the I direction of the present invention.
- airway body 2. air curtain nozzle, 21, first row of air curtain nozzles, 22, second row of air curtain nozzles, 3. upper casing, 4, lower casing, 5, end plate, 6.
- Air pipe 61, air hole, 7, air inlet device, 71, pipe connection nut, 72, pipe lock nut, 8, windshield, R0, upper arc radius of upper shell, R1, first row of gas curtain nozzle arc radius, R2, second row air curtain nozzle arc radius, L, upper shell upper arc, O, arc center, ⁇ , upper shell upper arc center angle, ⁇ , windshield and horizontal plane
- a specific embodiment of the present invention is: a windshield air curtain jet airway, including an airway body 1 Nozzle with air curtain 2 , The airway body 1 From the upper shell 3 ⁇ Lower shell 4 And two end plates 5 Composition, the upper case 3 With lower case 4 There is a trachea in the cavity formed between 6 , The trachea 6 Set on the end plate 5 Fix it on the trachea 6 Stomata 61 , The stomata 61 Nozzle with air curtain 2 Set against each other; the trachea 6 Air inlet device at both ends 7 , The air inlet device 7 Through the thread structure and the trachea 6 connection.
- the airway body 1 Upper shell 3
- the first row of air curtain nozzles twenty one
- the arc radius of 3 Has a large upper radius 10 ⁇ 30 mm, the arc radius of the first row of air curtain nozzles R1 Compared to the upper arc radius of the upper shell R0 Big 10 ⁇ 30 mm;
- the second row of air curtain nozzles twenty two The arc radius of twenty one Has a large arc radius 5 ⁇ 25 mm, the arc radius of the second row of air curtain nozzles R2 Than the arc radius of the first row of air curtain nozzles R1 Big 5 ⁇ 25 mm;
- the angle ⁇ of the center of the upper arc of the shell is 10 ⁇ 15 Evenly arranged;
- a further explanation is that the first row of air curtain nozzles twenty one Set as 4 ⁇ 6 , The second row of air curtain nozzles twenty two Set as 5 ⁇ 7 Pcs.
- a further solution is that the upper casing 3 With lower case 4
- the cavity structure formed between is set by the arc radius ratio 5: 1 ⁇ 10: 1
- the two arcs are connected by a straight line tangent, which is composed of the upper shell 3 With lower case 4
- the shape of the cavity structure is the large arc radius of the cavity r1 Small arc radius with cavity r2
- the two arcs are connected by a straight line, and the cavity has a large arc radius r1 Small arc radius with cavity r2
- the radius ratio is 5: 1 ⁇ 10: 1 .
- the trachea 6 The air curtain nozzle is located in a cavity with a large arc radius 2 Located outside the cavity with a small arc radius, ie the trachea 6 Located in the large arc radius of the cavity r1 In the cavity where the air curtain nozzle 2 Small arc radius in the cavity r2 Outside the cavity.
- the airway body 1 Lower case 4 Installation angle ⁇ 1 Same windshield 8
- the angle ⁇ with the horizontal plane remains the same.
- the airway body 1 Two end plates 5 With the upper case 3 ⁇ Lower shell 4 Connected by welding.
- the air inlet device 7 One end is set as pipeline connection nut 71 , The other end is set with a pipe lock nut 72 Connection structure.
- the air curtain jet airway described in the scheme of the present invention is mainly composed of the airway body 1 Nozzle with air curtain 2 Composition, high-pressure gas through the inlet device 7 Into the trachea 6 Inside and out of the trachea 6 Stomata 61 Flow into the upper case 3 With lower case 4 Within the cavity formed between; 5: 1 ⁇ 10: 1 Radius of the cavity r1 Small arc radius with cavity r2 The two arcs are connected by a straight line tangent, which is in the shape of a streamlined water drop, and the position near the air outlet of the air curtain nozzle gradually narrows.
- High-pressure gas passes through the airway body 1 Trachea set in internal cavity 6 Into the cavity, by placing the trachea 6 Stomata 61 Nozzle with air curtain 2 Oppositely arranged, the pressure of the gas before and after entering and exiting the cavity has a small pressure difference.
- the streamlined cavity structure can effectively reduce the gas flow resistance, and a more uniform pressure is formed inside the cavity.
- the invention has the advantages of simple and practical structure, reasonable arrangement of the air curtain nozzle, uniform output air pressure, and can effectively increase the air velocity of the air outlet of the air curtain nozzle.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
一种风挡气幕喷气气道,包括气道本体(1)与气幕喷嘴(2),气道本体(1)由上壳体(3)、下壳体(4)及两个端板(5)构成,上壳体(3)与下壳体(4)之间形成的空腔内设置有气管(6),气管(6)设置在端板(5)上并固定;气道本体(1)的上壳体(3)上设置有以不同圆弧半径排列的第一列气幕喷嘴(21)与第二列气幕喷嘴(22),第一列气幕喷嘴(21)的圆弧半径比上壳体(3)的上部圆弧半径大10~30mm,第二列气幕喷嘴(22)的圆弧半径比第一列气幕喷嘴(21)的圆弧半径大5~25mm,第一列气幕喷嘴(21)与第二列气幕喷嘴(22)均以上壳体(3)的上部圆弧中心的10~15度夹角为间隔均匀布置;气管(6)两端设有进气口装置(7),进气口装置(7)通过螺纹结构与气管(6)连接;该风挡气幕喷气气道具有气幕喷嘴(2)布置合理,气压均匀等优点。
Description
本发明涉及一种汽车及其他交通工具风挡设备,特别涉及一种风挡气幕喷气气道。
具有风挡的交通工具,如汽车等,驾驶过程中驾驶人员需要获得良好清晰的操作视线,以保证行驶过程中的安全。尤其是在雨雪天气条件下,通过将风挡表面的雨雪清除,并阻挡雨雪触接风挡玻璃,从而获得清晰的驾驶视野。现有的车辆雨刮装置虽然能够随雨雪大小,通过雨刮摆动快慢实现刮水效果,但雨刮条未接触风挡部分仍很快被雨雪覆盖,导致视线模糊,形成雨刮视线盲区,若能利用空气动力学与气幕技术实现雨雪不直接接触风挡的清除方式,对于车辆风挡雨雪清除方式的提升创新具有重大意义。如中国专利CN
101870283 A,公开了一种汽车配套设施装置,通过对汽车原有设备装置重新设计改造,在雨雪天需要时,开动强力开关使排风扇处于高速运转状态,经排风槽、风力导流管道、排出口排出,在风挡玻璃表面形成一层风幕墙,阻止雨雪在风挡玻璃表面的着落。但该专利文献中的风幕墙气体管路存在布置分散、气体压力较为分散等缺陷。如中国专利CN
205022544 U,公开了一种汽车前挡除雨装置,包括空气压缩机和用于连接在发动机罩盖和前挡风玻璃之间的通风盖板,所述通风盖板上开设有若干组沿汽车宽度方向分布的出风孔,所述空气压缩机通过导管与上述出风孔相连通,使空气压缩机产生高压气体,通过气流导管输送通风盖板上面的出风孔处喷出气流,直接喷射到风挡玻璃上面;上述的装置虽然能够起到清洁风挡玻璃的功能,但仍存在出风孔较为分散,喷出气流分散,不均匀与结构较为复杂等缺陷。
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提供一种风挡气幕喷气气道,能够有利于气道内气体压力保持一致,气体经过逐步收窄的气道空腔进一步加速加压,且使气幕喷嘴不同位置的出风口获得更加均匀一致的风力,具有结构简单实用,气幕喷嘴布置合理,输出气压均匀且能有效提高气幕喷嘴出风口风速等优点。
本发明的技术方案是:一种风挡气幕喷气气道,包括气道本体与气幕喷嘴,所述气道本体由上壳体、下壳体及两个端板构成,所述上壳体与下壳体之间形成的空腔内设置有气管,所述气管设置在所述端板上并固定;所述气道本体的上壳体上设置有以不同圆弧半径排列的第一列气幕喷嘴与第二列气幕喷嘴,所述第一列气幕喷嘴的圆弧半径比所述上壳体的上部圆弧半径大10~30㎜,所述第二列气幕喷嘴的圆弧半径比所述第一列气幕喷嘴的圆弧半径大5~25㎜,所述第一列气幕喷嘴与第二列气幕喷嘴均以所述上壳体的上部圆弧中心夹角10~15度均匀布置;所述气管两端设有进气口装置,所述进气口装置通过螺纹结构与所述气管连接。
进一步的说明,所述上壳体与下壳体之间形成的空腔结构设置为由圆弧半径比5:1~10:1的两个圆弧直线相切连接构成,其中,所述气管位于圆弧半径大的空腔内,所述气幕喷嘴位于圆弧半径小的空腔外部位置。
所述气道本体的下壳体安装倾斜角同风挡与水平面的夹角保持一致。
所述第一列气幕喷嘴设置为4~6个,所述第二列气幕喷嘴设置为5~7个。
所述气管上设置有气孔,所述气孔与气幕喷嘴相背设置。
所述上壳体与下壳体通过铆接连接。
所述气道本体的两个端板与所述上壳体、下壳体通过焊接连接。
所述进气口装置一端设置为管路连接螺母,其另一端设置为带有管路锁紧螺母的连接结构。
本发明的有益效果在于:所述气道本体的内部空腔设置呈流线型水滴状,靠近气幕喷嘴出风口位置逐步收窄;高压气体经气道本体内部空腔中设置的气管流入空腔内,通过将气管上开设的气孔与气幕喷嘴相背设置,使空腔内部进出前后气体的压力具有较小的压差,流线型空腔结构能够有效减少气体流动阻力,空腔内部形成更加均匀的压力,气体经过逐步收窄的气道空腔进一步加速加压,且使气幕喷嘴不同位置的出风口获得更加均匀一致的风力;气幕喷嘴布置合理,能够有效形成对风挡表面可视区域的气幕层覆盖,满足驾驶者对清晰驾驶视线的需要。
与现有技术方案比较,本发明的风挡气幕喷气气道具有如下优点:
、高压气体经过喷气气道汇聚后,从气幕喷嘴不同位置出风口喷出的气压均匀、强劲;
、不同圆弧半径排列的气幕喷嘴布置合理,能够有效形成对风挡表面可视区域的气幕层覆盖;
、风挡气幕层覆盖面宽,驾驶者视线清晰;
、整体结构简单实用,安装使用方便。
图1是本发明整体结构示意图;
图2是本发明A-A向结构示意图;
图3是本发明B-B向结构示意图;
图4是本发明I向局部放大结构示意图;
图中:1、气道本体,2、气幕喷嘴,21、第一列气幕喷嘴,22、第二列气幕喷嘴,3、上壳体,4、下壳体,5、端板,6、气管,61、气孔,7、进气口装置,71、管路连接螺母,72、管路锁紧螺母,8、风挡,R0、上壳体上部圆弧半径,R1、第一列气幕喷嘴圆弧半径,R2、第二列气幕喷嘴圆弧半径,L、上壳体上部圆弧,O、圆弧中心,α、上壳体上部圆弧中心夹角,β、风挡与水平面夹角,β1、安装倾斜角,r1、空腔大圆弧半径,r2、空腔小圆弧半径。
在此处键入本发明的最佳实施方式描述段落。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作详细说明。
本发明具体实施例是:一种风挡气幕喷气气道,包括气道本体
1
与气幕喷嘴
2
,所述气道本体
1
由上壳体
3
、下壳体
4
及两个端板
5
构成,所述上壳体
3
与下壳体
4
之间形成的空腔内设置有气管
6
,所述气管
6
设置在所述端板
5
上并将其固定,所述气管
6
上设置有气孔
61
,所述气孔
61
与气幕喷嘴
2
相背设置;所述气管
6
两端设有进气口装置
7
,所述进气口装置
7
通过螺纹结构与所述气管
6
连接。
所述气道本体
1
的上壳体
3
上设置有以不同圆弧半径排列的第一列气幕喷嘴
21
与第二列气幕喷嘴
22
,进一步的说明是:
所述第一列气幕喷嘴
21
的圆弧半径比所述上壳体
3
的上部圆弧半径大
10
~
30
㎜,即第一列气幕喷嘴圆弧半径
R1
比上壳体上部圆弧半径
R0
大
10
~
30
㎜;
所述第二列气幕喷嘴
22
的圆弧半径比所述第一列气幕喷嘴
21
的圆弧半径大
5
~
25
㎜,即第二列气幕喷嘴圆弧半径
R2
比第一列气幕喷嘴圆弧半径
R1
大
5
~
25
㎜;
所述第一列气幕喷嘴
21
与第二列气幕喷嘴
22
均以所述上壳体
3
的上部圆弧中心夹角
10
~
15
度均匀布置,即以上壳体上部圆弧
L
的圆弧中心
O
为中心点,第一列气幕喷嘴
21
与第二列气幕喷嘴
22
均以上
壳体上部圆弧中心夹角α为
10
~
15
度均匀布置;
更进一步的说明是所述第一列气幕喷嘴
21
设置为
4
~
6
个,所述第二列气幕喷嘴
22
设置为
5
~
7
个。
进一步的方案是,所述上壳体
3
与下壳体
4
之间形成的空腔结构设置为由圆弧半径比
5:1
~
10:1
的两个圆弧直线相切连接构成,即由上壳体
3
与下壳体
4
构成的空腔结构形状,是空腔大圆弧半径
r1
与空腔小圆弧半径
r2
的两个圆弧直线相切连接构成,空腔大圆弧半径
r1
与空腔小圆弧半径
r2
的半径比为
5:1
~
10:1
。其中,所述气管
6
位于圆弧半径大的空腔内,所述气幕喷嘴
2
位于圆弧半径小的空腔外部位置,即气管
6
位于空腔大圆弧半径
r1
所在的空腔内,气幕喷嘴
2
位于空腔小圆弧半径
r2
的空腔外部位置。
所述气道本体
1
的下壳体
4
安装倾斜角β
1
同风挡
8
与水平面的夹角β保持一致。
所述上壳体
3
与下壳体
4
通过铆接连接。
所述气道本体
1
的两个端板
5
与所述上壳体
3
、下壳体
4
通过焊接连接。
所述进气口装置
7
一端设置为管路连接螺母
71
,其另一端设置为带有管路锁紧螺母
72
的连接结构。
结合附图作进一步说明:
本发明方案中所述的风挡气幕喷气气道,主要由气道本体
1
与气幕喷嘴
2
构成,高压气体通过进气口装置
7
进入气管
6
内,并从气管
6
上设置的气孔
61
流入上壳体
3
与下壳体
4
之间形成的空腔内;所述空腔由半径比
5:1
~
10:1
的空腔大圆弧半径
r1
与空腔小圆弧半径
r2
的两个圆弧直线相切连接构成,呈流线型水滴状,靠近气幕喷嘴出风口位置逐步收窄。
结合附图
2
,高压气体经气道本体
1
内部空腔中设置的气管
6
流入空腔内,通过将气管
6
上开设的气孔
61
与气幕喷嘴
2
相背设置,使空腔内部进出前后气体的压力具有较小的压差,流线型空腔结构能够有效减少气体流动阻力,空腔内部形成更加均匀的压力,气体经过逐步收窄的气道空腔进一步加速加压,且使气幕喷嘴
2
不同位置的出风口获得更加均匀一致的风力;结合附图
1
、附图
2
,所述气幕喷嘴
2
以不同圆弧半径排列布置,能够有效形成对风挡表面可视区域的气幕层覆盖,满足驾驶者对清晰驾驶视线的需要;所述气道本体
1
的下壳体
4
安装倾斜角β
1
同风挡
8
与水平面的夹角β保持一致,能够始终使气幕喷嘴
2
保持合理的出风口角度。本发明具有结构简单实用,气幕喷嘴布置合理,输出气压均匀与能有效提高气幕喷嘴出风口风速等优点。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的具体实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (8)
- 一种风挡气幕喷气气道,包括气道本体与气幕喷嘴,其特征在于:所述气道本体由上壳体、下壳体及两个端板构成,所述上壳体与下壳体之间形成的空腔内设置有气管,所述气管设置在所述端板上并固定;所述气道本体的上壳体上设置有以不同圆弧半径排列的第一列气幕喷嘴与第二列气幕喷嘴,所述第一列气幕喷嘴的圆弧半径比所述上壳体的上部圆弧半径大10~30㎜,所述第二列气幕喷嘴的圆弧半径比所述第一列气幕喷嘴的圆弧半径大5~25㎜,所述第一列气幕喷嘴与第二列气幕喷嘴均以所述上壳体的上部圆弧中心夹角10~15度均匀布置;所述气管两端设有进气口装置,所述进气口装置通过螺纹结构与所述气管连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的风挡气幕喷气气道,其特征在于:所述上壳体与下壳体之间形成的空腔结构设置为由圆弧半径比5:1~10:1的两个圆弧直线相切连接构成,其中,所述气管位于圆弧半径大的空腔内,所述气幕喷嘴位于圆弧半径小的空腔外部位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的风挡气幕喷气气道,其特征在于:所述气道本体的下壳体安装倾斜角同风挡与水平面的夹角保持一致。
- 根据权利要求1所述的风挡气幕喷气气道,其特征在于:所述第一列气幕喷嘴设置为4~6个,所述第二列气幕喷嘴设置为5~7个。
- 根据权利要求1所述的风挡气幕喷气气道,其特征在于:所述气管上设置有气孔,所述气孔与气幕喷嘴相背设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的风挡气幕喷气气道,其特征在于:所述上壳体与下壳体通过铆接连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的风挡气幕喷气气道,其特征在于:所述气道本体的两个端板与所述上壳体、下壳体通过焊接连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的风挡气幕喷气气道,其特征在于:所述进气口装置一端设置为管路连接螺母,其另一端设置为带有管路锁紧螺母的连接结构。
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