WO2020085296A1 - Système de panneau fonctionnel - Google Patents

Système de panneau fonctionnel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020085296A1
WO2020085296A1 PCT/JP2019/041293 JP2019041293W WO2020085296A1 WO 2020085296 A1 WO2020085296 A1 WO 2020085296A1 JP 2019041293 W JP2019041293 W JP 2019041293W WO 2020085296 A1 WO2020085296 A1 WO 2020085296A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
functional
functional member
unit
panel
type
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PCT/JP2019/041293
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
遠矢　正一
基弘 笹田
中島　武
Original Assignee
パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
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Publication of WO2020085296A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020085296A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/20—Systems characterised by their energy storage means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10—Frame structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a functional panel, and particularly to a functional panel system in which a plurality of functional members are connected.
  • the liquid crystal film attached to the glass is divided into multiple display areas, and each display area is made to transmit light or not transmit light. (For example, see Patent Document 1).
  • the display area transmits light.
  • all the display areas be in a state of transmitting light or in a state of not transmitting light depending on whether or not a person is present.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a technique for controlling the states of a plurality of areas.
  • a functional panel system includes a plurality of first type functional panels that are transparent liquid crystals that can switch between a transparent state and an opaque state, and a plurality of first type functional panels.
  • a second type functional panel that supplies electric power, a sensor that detects whether or not a person is present, and a transparent state and an opaque state depending on whether or not a person, which is the detection result of the sensor, is present.
  • a control unit for switching a plurality of first type functional panels.
  • the states of multiple areas can be controlled.
  • FIGS. 1A and 1B are views showing the structure of the functional wall according to the first embodiment.
  • 2 (a)-(b) is a diagram showing the structure of the functional member of FIGS. 1 (a)-(b). It is the exploded perspective view which expanded the right side support solid of Drawing 2 (b).
  • 4 (a)-(d) are views showing the structure of each part of the right-sided support solid in FIG. It is a figure which shows the structure of the functional wall of FIG. 1 (a) more concretely.
  • FIGS. 6A to 6C are diagrams showing the electrical configuration of the functional wall of FIG. It is a figure which shows arrangement
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram specifically showing the structure of the functional wall according to the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows the electric constitution of the functional wall of FIG. 12 (a)-(b) are diagrams showing the operation of the functional wall of FIG.
  • FIGS. 13A and 13B are diagrams showing another operation of the functional wall of FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a switching procedure by the functional wall of FIG. 10. It is a figure which shows the structure of the functional wall based on Example 2 concretely.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration for communication on a functional wall according to a third embodiment.
  • 19A and 19B are views showing the structure of the functional pillar according to the fourth embodiment.
  • Example 1 relates to a functional wall including at least one of various functions such as a solar cell, a storage battery, a lighting device, a blower, and a speaker. It is desired that the functions included in the functional wall be selected as necessary. Moreover, when an example of the function in the functional wall is a solar cell, it is also desired to change the arrangement of the solar cells in the functional wall according to the situation. In order to improve the degree of freedom in arranging various functions, the functional wall according to the present embodiment is formed by connecting a plurality of functional members having various functions.
  • each functional member two solid bodies extending in the height direction (hereinafter referred to as “supporting solid bodies”) are arranged at the left end side and the right end side, and a panel having one or more functions between the two supporting solid bodies. (Hereinafter, referred to as “functional panel”) is arranged. Since the functions provided in the functional panel are different, the functions that can be provided by the functional members are different. Further, the convex portion is arranged on the upper surface of each of the two supporting solids, and the concave portion is arranged on the lower surface of each of the two supporting solids. Here, the convex portion and the concave portion have shapes that can be fitted into each other.
  • the plural functional members are connected in the vertical direction.
  • the plurality of functional members connected in the vertical direction can be arranged in the horizontal direction.
  • Electrode terminals are arranged on the convex portion and the concave portion, respectively, and the electrode terminals arranged on these are formed by mechanically connecting the concave portion of the upper functional member and the convex portion of the lower functional member. It is electrically connected. In this way, since each functional member can be mechanically and electrically connected, the degree of freedom in arranging various functions is improved. Moreover, when the electrode terminals are connected between the plurality of functional members, the power lines in the respective functional members are wired so that the respective functional panels are electrically connected in parallel. Since the respective function panels are electrically connected in parallel, the respective functions are independently executed. In this way, since each function is executed independently, the degree of freedom in arranging various functions is improved.
  • a functional wall that can switch between a transparent state and an opaque state is formed by combining multiple functional members including a functional panel that is a transparent liquid crystal.
  • a functional wall is used, for example, as a partition that separates conference desks. Therefore, when the conference desk is not used, that is, when there is no person around the conference desk, the function wall becomes transparent, and when the conference desk is used, that is, when there is a person around the conference desk, the function is The wall is required to be opaque. Furthermore, it is required that a plurality of function panels be controlled to be in a transparent state or an opaque state collectively.
  • the functional wall according to the present embodiment is provided with a sensor for detecting whether or not a person is present around the conference desk, and when the sensor does not detect the presence of a person, a plurality of function panels are collectively transparent. Be put in a state. On the other hand, when the sensor detects the presence of a person, the plurality of function panels are collectively made opaque.
  • parallel and vertical include not only perfect parallel and vertical, but also cases where they are deviated from parallel and vertical within an error range. Further, “substantially” means that they are the same in an approximate range.
  • FIGS. 1A and 1B show the structure of the functional wall 1000.
  • FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing the structure of the functional wall 1000
  • FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the functional wall 1000.
  • an orthogonal coordinate system including an x axis, ay axis, and az axis is defined.
  • the x axis and the y axis are orthogonal to each other in the bottom surface of the functional wall 1000.
  • the z-axis is perpendicular to the x-axis and the y-axis and extends in the height (vertical) direction of the functional wall 1000.
  • the positive direction of each of the x-axis, the y-axis, and the z-axis is defined as the direction of the arrow in FIGS. 1A to 1B, and the negative direction is defined as the direction opposite to the arrow.
  • the positive side of the z axis may be referred to as “upper side” or “first side”
  • the negative side of the z axis may be referred to as “lower side” or “second side”.
  • the positive side of the x-axis is the "front side”
  • the negative side of the x-axis is the "rear side”
  • the positive side of the y-axis is the "right side”.
  • the negative side of the y-axis may be referred to as “left side”.
  • the functional wall 1000 includes the first functional member 100a to the tenth functional member 100j, which are collectively referred to as the functional member 100, the cap 120, the spacer 122, the connecting cap 124, the connecting spacer 126, the leg portion 128, and the strut 140.
  • the first functional member 100a includes a first left side support solid 110a, a first right side support solid 112a, and a first functional panel 114a.
  • the second functional member 100b to the tenth functional member 100j are similar to the first functional member 100a.
  • first left supporting solid 110a to the tenth left supporting solid 110j are collectively referred to as the left supporting solid 110
  • first right supporting solid 112a to the tenth right supporting solid 112j are collectively referred to as the right supporting solid 112.
  • the panel 114a to the tenth functional panel 114j are collectively referred to as a functional panel 114.
  • the first functional member 100a to the fifth functional member 100e are vertically connected, and the sixth functional member 100f to the tenth functional member 100j are vertically connected.
  • the second functional member 100b is connected to the first functional member 100a arranged on the upper side and the third functional member 100c arranged on the lower side.
  • the first functional member 100a to the fifth functional member 100e and the sixth functional member 100f to the tenth functional member 100j are arranged and connected in the xy plane.
  • the number of functional members 100 connected in the vertical direction is not limited to “5”, and the number of functional members 100 arranged and connected in the xy plane is not limited to “2”.
  • the direction from the first functional member 100a to the fifth functional member 100e and the direction from the sixth functional member 100f to the tenth functional member 100j are different, but in the following, the functional member is based on the former direction.
  • the structure of 100 will be described.
  • Each functional member 100 has the same structure, the left side support solid 110 is arranged on the left side, the right side support solid 112 is arranged on the right side, and the functional panel 114 is provided between the left side support solid 110 and the right side support solid 112. Are placed.
  • the left supporting solid 110 and the right supporting solid 112 have a cylindrical shape extending in the vertical direction, and the functional panel 114 has a plate shape spreading in the yz plane.
  • a rod-shaped strut 140 extending in the up-and-down direction so as to penetrate from the first right-sided support body 112a to the fifth right-sided support body 112e is provided on the leg portion 128 that extends in the xy plane.
  • the pillars 140 are respectively provided from the first left side support solid 110a to the fifth left side support solid 110e, the sixth right side support solid 112f to the tenth right side support solid 112j, and the sixth left side support solid 110f to the tenth left side support solid 110j. It will also be provided.
  • the first right-side support solid 112a to the fifth right-side support solid 112e are vertically connected by being passed through the column 140 while sandwiching the spacer 122 between the adjacent right-side support solids 112.
  • the spacer 122 has a ring shape. Further, the spacer 122 is arranged on the pillar 140 protruding from the upper side of the first right-sided support body 112 a, and the cap 120 is arranged on the upper side of the spacer 122. The cap 120 prevents the upper end of the pillar 140 from being exposed.
  • the first left-sided support body 110a to the fifth left-sided support body 110e are vertically connected by being passed through the column 140 while sandwiching the connection spacer 126 between the adjacent left-sided support bodies 110.
  • the connection spacer 126 has an 8-shaped configuration in which two through holes are arranged in the xy plane.
  • the support 140 for the first left side support solid 110a to the fifth left side support solid 110e is passed through one through hole of the connecting spacer 126, and the sixth right side support solid 112f through the tenth right side support are passed through the other through hole.
  • the column 140 for the solid 112j is passed through.
  • the connecting spacer 126 Since the distance between the two through holes in the connecting spacer 126 is matched with the distance between the two columns 140, the distance between the left supporting solid 110 and the right supporting solid 112 adjacent in the left-right direction is fixed by the connecting spacer 126. For example, the distance between the second left side support solid 110b and the seventh right side support solid 112g is fixed.
  • the connection spacer 126 is arranged on the support column 140 protruding from the upper side of the first left supporting body 110a and the support column 140 protruding from the upper side of the sixth right supporting body 112f, and connected to the upper side of the connecting spacer 126.
  • the cap 124 is arranged. The connection cap 124 prevents the upper tips of the two columns 140 from being exposed, and electrically connects the first left side support solid 110a and the sixth right side support solid 112f.
  • FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing the structure of the functional member 100
  • FIG. 2B is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the functional member 100.
  • the arrangement of the left supporting solid 110, the right supporting solid 112, and the functional panel 114 included in the functional member 100 is as described above.
  • the left supporting solid 110 includes a supporting solid cover 160, a supporting solid case 162, and a supporting solid body 164
  • the right supporting solid 112 includes a supporting solid cover 170, a supporting solid case 172, and a supporting solid body 174
  • the functional panel 114 includes , A functional panel housing 180, a functional board 182, and a functional panel cover 184.
  • the supporting three-dimensional body 164 has a cylindrical shape, and the outer periphery of the supporting three-dimensional body 164 is sandwiched by two supporting three-dimensional cases 162 from the front side and the rear side.
  • the combined support cubic case 162 also has a cylindrical shape, but the right side portion of the support cubic case 162 projects rightward.
  • the functional panel 114, the upper support frame 150, and the lower support frame 152 are sandwiched between the right side portion of the support solid case 162.
  • the support solid cover 160 covers the support solid case 162 from the left side. Therefore, the supporting solid case 162 is not exposed from the supporting solid cover 160, but the upper part of the supporting solid body 164 is exposed from the supporting solid cover 160.
  • the support three-dimensional cover 170, the support three-dimensional case 172, and the support three-dimensional main body 174 have a shape symmetrical to the support three-dimensional cover 160, the support three-dimensional case 162, and the support three-dimensional main body 164.
  • the functional panel housing 180 has a box shape with an opening in the forward direction, and the functional board 182 is attached to the opening.
  • the function board 182 is a board including a function part having a predetermined function, and here, five solar cells 190 are electrically connected in series as the function part.
  • the function panel cover 184 has a plate shape and is attached to the function panel housing 180 so as to close the opening of the function panel housing 180 to which the function board 182 is attached.
  • the upper support frame 150 is attached to the upper side of the functional panel 114 in which the functional panel housing 180, the functional board 182, and the functional panel cover 184 are combined in this way, and the lower support frame 152 is attached to the lower side of the functional panel 114. It is attached.
  • the plate-shaped functional panel 114 including such a functional portion is externally attached to the left supporting solid 110 and the right supporting solid 112.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the right support cubic 112.
  • the left supporting body 110 has a similar structure.
  • the upper xy plane of the two supporting solid cases 172 sandwiching the outer circumference of the supporting solid main body 174 having a cylindrical shape from the front side and the rear side is the first surface 200, and the xy plane facing the lower side. Is the second surface 210.
  • the convex portion 202 is arranged on the upper side portion of the supporting three-dimensional main body 174 so as to project upward from the first surface 200.
  • the convex portion 202 includes a first convex portion 202a on the upper end side and a second convex portion 202b arranged below the first convex portion 202a. Both the first convex portion 202a and the second convex portion 202b have a cylindrical shape, but the diameter of the cylindrical shape of the first convex portion 202a is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical shape of the second convex portion 202b.
  • the upper first electrode terminal 204 is arranged on the side surface of the first convex portion 202a, and the lower first electrode terminal 206 is arranged on the side surface of the second convex portion 202b.
  • 4 (a)-(d) show the structure of each part of the right supporting solid 112.
  • FIG. 4A is a sectional view of the convex portion 202 taken along the yz plane.
  • the first convex portion 202a and the second convex portion 202b are formed in a staircase shape such that the first convex portion 202a is arranged above the second convex portion 202b.
  • the lower first electrode terminal 206 arranged on the second convex portion 202b is formed in an annular shape as shown in FIG.
  • the upper first electrode terminal 204 arranged on the first convex portion 202a also has the same shape as the lower first electrode terminal 206. 4 (c)-(d) will be described later, and FIG. 3 will be referred to again.
  • a recess 212 is arranged in the lower portion of the supporting three-dimensional body 174 so as to be recessed upward from the second surface 210.
  • the recessed part 212 includes a second recessed part 212b on the lower end side and a first recessed part 212a arranged above the second recessed part 212b.
  • the first concave portion 212a and the second concave portion 212b have a hole shape, but the diameter of the hole shape of the first concave portion 212a is smaller than the diameter of the hole shape of the second concave portion 212b.
  • the concave portion 212 has a shape into which the shape of the convex portion 202 can be fitted.
  • the first concave portion 212a has a shape capable of fitting the shape of the first convex portion 202a
  • the second concave portion 212b has a shape capable of fitting the shape of the second convex portion 202b. Since the convex portion 202 has a cylindrical shape and the concave portion 212 has a shape matching the convex portion 202, the relative angle of the functional members 100 arranged in the xy plane can be freely set.
  • the upper second electrode terminal 214 is arranged on the side surface of the first recess 212a, and the lower second electrode terminal 216 is arranged on the side surface of the second recess 212b.
  • FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view of the recess 212 taken along the yz plane.
  • the first concave portion 212a and the second concave portion 212b have shapes that match the first convex portion 202a and the second convex portion 202b, respectively.
  • the upper second electrode terminal 214 arranged in the first recess 212a has a spring shape as shown in FIG.
  • a wall plate portion 252 is provided upright from one end side of the substantially rectangular bottom plate portion 250, and a contact portion 254 that curves while protruding in the direction opposite to the direction in which the bottom plate portion 250 extends is provided in the middle of the wall plate portion 252. Are placed. As shown in FIG. 4C, the contact portion 254 is exposed inside the hole-shaped recess 212, but the bottom plate portion 250 and the wall plate portion 252 are not exposed inside the hole-shaped recess 212. The contact portion 254 is in contact with the upper first electrode terminal 204.
  • the lower second electrode terminal 216 arranged in the second recess 212b also has the same shape as the upper second electrode terminal 214.
  • the right supporting solid 112 is the second right supporting solid 112b in the second functional member 100b of FIG.
  • the convex portion 202 is mechanically connected to the concave portion 212 arranged on the second surface 210 of the first functional member 100a.
  • the upper first electrode terminal 204 and the lower first electrode terminal 206 are electrically connected to the upper second electrode terminal 214 and the lower second electrode terminal 216 arranged in the recess 212 of the first functional member 100a.
  • the concave portion 212 is mechanically connected to the convex portion 202 arranged on the first surface 200 of the third functional member 100c.
  • the upper side second electrode terminal 214 and the lower side second electrode terminal 216 are electrically connected to the upper side first electrode terminal 204 and the lower side first electrode terminal 206 arranged on the convex portion 202 of the third functional member 100c. Connected. That is, by mechanically connecting the convex portion 202 and the concave portion 212 of the functional member 100 that are vertically adjacent to each other, the upper first electrode terminal 204 and the upper second electrode terminal 214, and the lower first electrode terminal 206 and the lower side.
  • the second electrode terminal 216 is electrically connected.
  • a through hole 220 is provided so as to penetrate through the supporting solid body 174 in the vertical direction, that is, so as to penetrate through the first surface 200 and the second surface 210 of the right supporting solid 112.
  • the through hole 220 has at least one of the first functional member 100a and the third functional member 100c.
  • the support 140 is passed along with the through hole 220. This corresponds to the case where the second right side support solid 112b is mechanically connected to at least one of the first right side support solid 112a and the third right side support solid 112c.
  • the left-sided supporting body 110 is also mechanically and electrically connected similarly to the right-sided supporting body 112.
  • FIG. 5 shows the structure of the functional wall 1000 more specifically.
  • the function of each functional member 100 in FIG. 1 is specifically shown.
  • the functional unit in the first functional member 100a is a lighting device
  • the functional unit in the second functional member 100b is a blower
  • the functional unit in the third functional member 100c is a speaker
  • the fourth functional member 100d is.
  • the functional unit is a storage battery.
  • the functional units in the sixth functional member 100f to the ninth functional member 100i and the eleventh functional member 100k to the fourteenth functional member 100n are solar cells. Functional parts other than these may be provided in the functional member 100.
  • FIGS. 6A to 6C show the electrical configuration of the functional wall 1000.
  • the functional wall 1000 of FIG. 6A includes, as an example, the first functional member 100a to the sixth functional member 100f and the power line 500.
  • the functional portion of the first functional member 100a is a solar cell
  • the functional portion of the second functional member 100b is a storage battery
  • the functional portion of the third functional member 100c is a lighting device.
  • the functional portion of the fourth functional member 100d is a speaker
  • the functional portion of the fifth functional member 100e is a blower
  • the functional portion of the sixth functional member 100f is a display device.
  • FIG. 7 shows an arrangement of power lines in the functional member 100.
  • the power line 500 includes a first power line 500a and a second power line 500b.
  • the first power line 500a connects the upper first electrode terminal 204 and the upper second electrode terminal 214 in the left supporting solid 110.
  • the first power line 500a connects the upper first electrode terminal 204 and the upper second electrode terminal 214 in the right support cubic 112.
  • the first power line 500a in the left supporting solid 110 and the first power line 500a in the right supporting solid 112 are connected by the first power line 510a.
  • the first power line 510a is arranged on the upper support frame 150.
  • the second power line 500b connects the lower first electrode terminal 206 and the lower second electrode terminal 216 in the left supporting solid 110.
  • the second power line 500b connects the lower first electrode terminal 206 and the lower second electrode terminal 216 in the right supporting solid 112.
  • the second power line 500b in the left supporting solid 110 and the second power line 500b in the right supporting solid 112 are connected by the second power line 510b.
  • the second power line 510b is arranged on the lower support frame 152.
  • the first power line 510a and the second power line 510b are collectively referred to as the power line 510.
  • the power line 500 connects each functional member 100 to the bus.
  • the functional units in each functional member 100 are electrically arranged and connected. That is, when the second functional member 100b is connected to at least one of the first functional member 100a and the third functional member 100c, the functional portion of the second functional member 100b is the first functional member 100a and the third functional member 100c.
  • a diode 502 is included in the first functional member 100a including a solar cell as a functional unit. The diode 502 is used to prevent the backflow of electric power, that is, the inflow of electric power into the solar cell, and is a Schottky type backflow prevention diode as an example.
  • FIG. 6B shows a case where the solar cell in the first functional member 100a generates power.
  • the solar cell which is a functional part of the first functional member 100a, generates electric power, and the generated electric power is output from the first functional member 100a.
  • the storage battery which is a functional part of the second functional member 100b, charges the electric power from the first functional member 100a.
  • electric power is output from the third functional member 100c to the sixth functional member 100f.
  • the functional units in the third functional member 100c to the sixth functional member 100f perform the function by the supplied electric power.
  • FIG. 6C shows a case where the solar cell in the first functional member 100a does not generate power.
  • the storage battery which is a functional part of the second functional member 100b, is discharged, and the discharged electric power is output from the third functional member 100c to the sixth functional member 100f.
  • the functional units in the third functional member 100c to the sixth functional member 100f perform the function by the supplied electric power.
  • the discharged electric power is not output to the first functional member 100a by the diode 502.
  • FIG. 8 shows an electrical configuration of the functional member 100.
  • the functional member 100 includes a diode 502, a first voltage adjustment unit 520, a charging circuit unit 522, a first switch 524, a second switch 526, a second voltage adjustment unit 528, a functional unit (storage battery) 530, a control unit 532, and a communication unit. Including 534. It can be said that this is the configuration of the second functional member 100b in FIG.
  • the first voltage adjustment unit 520 adjusts the voltage of the input power.
  • the charging circuit unit 522 charges the functional unit (storage battery) 530 with the electric power whose voltage is adjusted by the first voltage adjusting unit 520.
  • the first switch 524 connects between the charging circuit unit 522 and the functional unit (storage battery) 530 when charging the functional unit (storage battery) 530, and when the functional unit (storage battery) 530 is not charged, the charging circuit The part 522 and the functional part (storage battery) 530 are disconnected.
  • the second switch 526 connects between the functional unit (storage battery) 530 and the second voltage adjusting unit 528 when discharging the functional unit (storage battery) 530, and does not discharge the functional unit (storage battery) 530, The functional unit (storage battery) 530 and the second voltage adjusting unit 528 are disconnected.
  • the second voltage adjustment unit 528 adjusts the voltage of the electric power discharged from the functional unit (storage battery) 530.
  • the diode 502 prevents the power from flowing into the second voltage adjustment unit 528.
  • the control unit 532 controls the first voltage adjustment unit 520, the charging circuit unit 522, the first switch 524, the second switch 526, the second voltage adjustment unit 528, and the functional unit (storage battery) 530.
  • the control unit 532 operates the first voltage adjusting unit 520 and the charging circuit unit 522, connects the first switch 524, and causes the functional unit (storage battery) 530 to perform charging.
  • the control unit 532 disconnects the second switch 526 and stops the second voltage adjustment unit 528.
  • the control unit 532 stops the first voltage adjusting unit 520 and the charging circuit unit 522 and disconnects the first switch 524.
  • the control unit 532 causes the functional unit (storage battery) 530 to perform discharge, connects the second switch 526, and operates the second voltage adjustment unit 528.
  • the communication unit 534 is connected to the control unit 532 and communicates with another communication unit 534 included in another functional member 100.
  • the communication unit 534 executes PLC (Power Line Communications), for example, as communication, but even if wireless communication such as wireless LAN (Local Area Network), NFC (Near Field Communication), and Bluetooth (registered trademark) is executed. Good.
  • FIG. 9 shows another electrical configuration of the functional member 100.
  • the functional member 100 includes a charging circuit unit 522, a first switch 524, a second switch 526, a control unit 532, a communication unit 534, a voltage adjusting unit 540, a functional unit (blowing device) 542, and an auxiliary power supply 544. It can be said that this is the configuration of the fifth functional member 100e in FIG.
  • the voltage adjustment unit 540 adjusts the voltage of the input power.
  • the charging circuit unit 522 charges the auxiliary power source 544 with the electric power whose voltage is adjusted by the first voltage adjusting unit 520.
  • the first switch 524 is connected when charging the auxiliary power supply 544 or when operating the function unit (blower) 542, and when the auxiliary power supply 544 is not charged and the function unit (blower) 542 is not operated. Be disconnected.
  • the second switch 526 is connected when the function unit (blower) 542 is operated, and is disconnected when the function unit (blower) 542 is not operated.
  • the functional unit (blowing device) 542 includes a fan (not shown), and blows air by rotating the fan.
  • the auxiliary power supply 544 supplementarily supplies electric power to the functional unit (blower) 542 when the functional unit of the other functional member 100 starts to operate and the voltage of the power line 500 decreases. That is, the auxiliary power supply 544 is provided as a countermeasure against the inrush current when the functional unit of the other functional member 100 is turned on. By adjusting the capacity of the auxiliary power source 544 to the power consumption of the functional unit (blower) 542 and the like, the auxiliary power source 544 can also be used for temporary backup during maintenance of the functional unit (storage battery) 530.
  • the auxiliary power source 544 is composed of, for example, a storage battery and a capacitor.
  • the functional unit (blower) 542 is connected to the power line 500, the upper first electrode terminal 204, the lower first electrode terminal 206, the upper second electrode terminal 214, the lower second electrode. It is connected to terminal 216 and performs a function.
  • the control unit 532 controls the voltage adjustment unit 540, the charging circuit unit 522, the first switch 524, the second switch 526, the function unit (blower device) 542, and the auxiliary power supply 544. For example, at the time of charging, the control unit 532 operates the voltage adjusting unit 540 and the charging circuit unit 522, connects the first switch 524, and causes the auxiliary power supply 544 to perform charging. When the functional unit (blowing device) 542 is operating, the control unit 532 connects the second switch 526 to operate the functional unit (blowing device) 542. In addition, when the voltage of the power line 500 drops, the control unit 532 causes the auxiliary power source 544 to perform discharge, connects the second switch 526, and operates the functional unit (blower) 542. Even when the functional unit is a lighting device, a speaker, or a display device, it has the configuration of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 specifically shows the structure of the functional wall 1000, and is shown similarly to FIG.
  • the functional units in the first functional member 100a to the third functional member 100c, the sixth functional member 100f to the eighth functional member 100h, and the eleventh functional member 100k to the thirteenth functional member 100m are transparent liquid crystals.
  • the functional member 100 hereinafter, also referred to as “first type functional panel” whose functional portion is transparent liquid crystal
  • both the functional panel housing 180 and the functional panel cover 184 of FIG. 2B are made of transparent materials. It is formed.
  • the functional units in the fourth functional member 100d, the fifth functional member 100e, the ninth functional member 100i, the tenth functional member 100j, the fourteenth functional member 100n, and the fifteenth functional member 100o are solar cells.
  • the functional member 100 whose functional part is a solar cell is sometimes referred to as a “second type functional panel”.
  • Each of the plurality of first type functional panels and each of the plurality of second type functional panels can be combined with each other as shown in FIGS. 2 (a)-(b), FIG. 3 and FIGS. 4 (a)-(d). They have a shape and are electrically connected to each other when combined.
  • the number of type 1 functional panels included in the functional member 100 is not limited to “9”, and the number of type 2 functional panels is not limited to “6”.
  • the functional wall 1000 includes a first management connection cap 130a and a second management connection cap 130b, which are collectively referred to as a management connection cap 130.
  • the first management connection cap 130a includes a first sensor 570a and a second management connection cap 130a.
  • the connection cap 130b includes a second sensor 570b.
  • the first sensor 570a and the second sensor 570b are collectively referred to as a sensor 570.
  • the management connecting cap 130 has a structure similar to that of the connecting cap 124 in FIGS. 1A and 1B, prevents the upper ends of two adjacent columns 140 from being exposed, and prevents the left supporting solid 110 from being exposed.
  • the right supporting solid 112 is electrically connected.
  • the management connecting cap 130 controls the operation of the first type functional panel based on the detection result of the sensor 570.
  • the first management connecting cap 130a controls the operations of the first functional member 100a to the third functional member 100c based on the detection result of the first sensor 570a. Further, based on the detection result of the second sensor 570b, the second management connection cap 130b controls the operations of the sixth functional member 100f to the eighth functional member 100h and the eleventh functional member 100k to the thirteenth functional member 100m. To do.
  • the connection cap 124 may be provided instead of the second management connection cap 130b.
  • the first management connection cap 130a includes the first functional member 100a to the third functional member 100c, the sixth functional member 100f to the eighth functional member 100h, and the eleventh functional member. The operations of the functional members 100k to 100m are controlled. The process in the management connection cap 130 will be described later.
  • FIG. 11 shows an electrical configuration of the functional wall 1000.
  • the functional wall 1000 includes a first functional member 100a, a second functional member 100b, a third functional member 100c, a fourth functional member 100d, and a management connecting cap 130, which are collectively referred to as a functional member 100.
  • the first functional member 100a includes a first control unit 532a, a first communication unit 534a, a first transparent liquid crystal panel 550a, and a first operation unit 552a.
  • the second functional member 100b includes a second control unit 532b, a second communication unit 534b, a second transparent liquid crystal panel 550b, and a second operation unit 552b.
  • the third functional member 100c includes a third control unit 532c, a third communication unit 534c, a third transparent liquid crystal panel 550c, and a third operation unit 552c.
  • the first control unit 532a, the second control unit 532b, and the third control unit 532c are collectively referred to as the control unit 532, and the first communication unit 534a, the second communication unit 534b, and the third communication unit 534c are collectively referred to as the communication unit 534. .
  • first transparent liquid crystal panel 550a, the second transparent liquid crystal panel 550b, and the third transparent liquid crystal panel 550c are collectively referred to as a transparent liquid crystal panel 550, and the first operation unit 552a, the second operation unit 552b, and the third operation unit 552c are operated. Collectively referred to as a part 552.
  • the fourth functional member 100d includes a solar cell panel 560.
  • the management connection cap 130 includes a sensor 570, a control unit 572, and a management communication unit 574.
  • the functional member 100 and the management connection cap 130 include a diode 502, a first voltage adjusting unit 520 to a second voltage adjusting unit 528 shown in FIG. 8, and a charging circuit unit 522 to a second switch 526 shown in FIG.
  • the adjustment unit 540 and the auxiliary power source 544 may be included.
  • the solar cell panel 560 of the fourth functional member 100d is a functional unit in which a solar cell is mounted.
  • the solar cell is made of, for example, perovskite or amorphous, and can generate electric power even with the light of a fluorescent lamp.
  • the solar cell panel 560 supplies power from the first functional member 100a to the third functional member 100c and the management connecting cap 130, as indicated by the dotted line. Therefore, the first functional member 100a to the third functional member 100c and the management coupling cap 130 operate by the electric power supplied from the fourth functional member 100d.
  • the first transparent liquid crystal panel 550a of the first functional member 100a is a functional unit in which transparent liquid crystal is mounted.
  • the transparent liquid crystal is a liquid crystal monitor in which the backlight unit is removed from the normal liquid crystal panel and the polarizing film of the liquid crystal panel is changed to a special film.
  • the transparent liquid crystal can be switched between a transparent state and an opaque state, and in the transparent state, the back side of the display portion of the liquid crystal is seen through.
  • the first transparent liquid crystal panel 550a becomes opaque when the voltage applied from the first controller 532a is lower than the threshold value, and the voltage applied from the first controller 532a is equal to or higher than the threshold value. In some cases it becomes transparent.
  • the first transparent liquid crystal panel 550a becomes transparent when the voltage applied from the first controller 532a is lower than the threshold, and the voltage applied from the first controller 532a is equal to or higher than the threshold. In some cases it may be opaque.
  • the first controller 532a applies a voltage lower than the threshold value to the first transparent liquid crystal panel 550a in order to make the first transparent liquid crystal panel 550a opaque.
  • the first controller 532a applies a voltage equal to or higher than the threshold value to the first transparent liquid crystal panel 550a in order to bring the first transparent liquid crystal panel 550a into a transparent state.
  • the first control unit 532a is connected to the first communication unit 534a and the first operation unit 552a, and based on the signal received from the first communication unit 534a or the first operation unit 552a, the first transparent unit 532a.
  • the voltage to be applied to the liquid crystal panel 550a is adjusted. The adjustment of the voltage in the first controller 532a will be described later.
  • the first communication unit 534a performs wireless communication such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) and receives a signal from the management connection cap 130.
  • the first communication unit 534a outputs a signal to the first control unit 532a.
  • the description of the first operation unit 552a will be given later.
  • the second functional member 100b and the third functional member 100c are configured similarly to the first functional member 100a.
  • the sensor 570 of the management connecting cap 130 is a motion sensor and detects whether or not a person is present.
  • the detection by the sensor 570 is regularly performed.
  • a known technique may be used for the sensor 570, but the detection range of the sensor 570 includes, for example, the periphery of a conference desk (not shown).
  • the sensor 570 outputs a detection result regarding whether or not a person exists to the control unit 572.
  • the control unit 572 receives the detection result from the sensor 570. When the detection result indicates the absence of a person, the control unit 572 determines to collectively switch the plurality of first type function panels to the transparent state. On the other hand, when the detection result indicates the presence of a person, the control unit 572 determines to collectively switch the plurality of first type function panels to the opaque state. That is, the control unit 572 collectively switches the plurality of first-type function panels between the transparent state and the opaque state, depending on whether or not there is a person as a detection result.
  • switching collectively includes switching simultaneously, that is, switching simultaneously, and also includes switching sequentially. At the same time, the deviation of the error range may be included.
  • the control unit 572 outputs a signal including the determined state (hereinafter, referred to as “instruction signal”) to the management communication unit 574.
  • the instruction signal indicates switching to the opaque state or switching to the transparent state.
  • the management communication unit 574 executes wireless communication such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) similarly to each communication unit 534, and transmits an instruction signal to the plurality of first type function panels.
  • the communication unit 534 of each of the plurality of first-type functional panels receives the instruction signal from the management connection cap 130.
  • the communication unit 534 outputs the instruction signal to the control unit 532.
  • Control unit 532 receives the instruction signal from communication unit 534.
  • the instruction signal indicates switching to the transparent state
  • control unit 532 applies a voltage equal to or higher than the threshold value to transparent liquid crystal panel 550.
  • control unit 532 applies a voltage lower than the threshold value to transparent liquid crystal panel 550.
  • the control unit 532 executes the process immediately after receiving the instruction signal.
  • the control unit 532 waits for a random time when receiving the instruction signal, and then executes the process. Since a known technique may be used to wait for a random time, the description is omitted here.
  • FIG. 12A and 12B show the operation of the functional wall 1000.
  • FIG. 12A shows a case where no person exists.
  • the first functional member 100a to the third functional member 100c and the sixth functional member 100f to the eighth functional member 100h in the functional wall 1000 represent the first type functional panel, and the fourth functional member 100d and the fifth functional member in the functional wall 1000 are shown.
  • 100e, the 9th functional member 100i, and the 10th functional member 100j show a 2nd type functional panel.
  • a conference desk 700 and a chair 710 are arranged on the back side of the functional wall 1000. Therefore, the detection range of the sensor 570 (not shown) of the management connection cap 130 faces the back side.
  • all of the first functional member 100a to the third functional member 100c and the sixth functional member 100f to the eighth functional member 100h are made transparent. Therefore, the conference desk 700 and the chair 710 can be seen through the functional wall 1000.
  • FIG. 12B shows the case where a person exists.
  • all of the first functional member 100a to the third functional member 100c and the sixth functional member 100f to the eighth functional member 100h are made opaque. Therefore, the conference desk 700 and the chair 710 cannot be seen through the functional wall 1000.
  • a second operation unit 552b is provided on the second functional member 100b.
  • the second operation unit 552b receives an operation for switching between the transparent state and the opaque state of only the second transparent liquid crystal panel 550b.
  • 13A and 13B show another operation of the functional wall 1000.
  • FIG. 13A is an enlarged view showing the structure of the second functional member 100b in FIGS. 12A and 12B.
  • the second operation unit 552b is arranged as a touch panel so as to overlap with the second transparent liquid crystal panel 550b.
  • the second operation unit 552b receives a gesture with a finger as an operation.
  • the second operation unit 552b receives a gesture for widening the distance between two fingers as an operation for switching the opaque state to the transparent state (hereinafter, referred to as “first operation”).
  • the second operation unit 552b accepts the gesture of narrowing the distance between the two fingers as an operation for switching the transparent state to the opaque state (hereinafter, referred to as “second operation”).
  • the second operation unit 552b may be an imaging device instead of the touch panel. 13B will be described later, and the process returns to FIG. 11.
  • the second operation unit 552b outputs an operation signal indicating the received first operation or second operation to the second control unit 532b.
  • the second control unit 532b receives the operation signal from the communication unit 534.
  • the second controller 532b applies a voltage equal to or higher than the threshold value to the transparent liquid crystal panel 550.
  • control unit 532 applies a voltage lower than the threshold value to transparent liquid crystal panel 550.
  • FIG. 13B shows a case where the first operation is performed on the second functional member 100b. As shown, the first functional member 100a, the third functional member 100c, the sixth functional member 100f to the eighth functional member 100h are made opaque, and the second functional member 100b is made transparent.
  • the operation unit 552, the control unit 532, and the transparent liquid crystal panel 550 in the first functional member 100a, the third functional member 100c, and the sixth functional member 100f to the eighth functional member 100h are the same as the second functional member 100b. That is, the operation unit 552 receives an operation for switching between the transparent state and the opaque state of one of the plurality of first-type function panels, and the control unit 532 determines, based on the operation received by the operation unit 552, Switching one type 1 functional panel between a transparent state and an opaque state.
  • the main body of the device, system, or method in the present disclosure includes a computer.
  • the computer executes the program, the functions of the subject of the apparatus, system, or method according to the present disclosure are realized.
  • the computer includes a processor that operates according to a program as a main hardware configuration.
  • the processor may be of any type as long as it can realize the function by executing the program.
  • the processor is composed of one or more electronic circuits including a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) or an LSI (Large Scale Integration).
  • the plurality of electronic circuits may be integrated on one chip or may be provided on the plurality of chips.
  • the plurality of chips may be integrated in one device or may be provided in the plurality of devices.
  • the program is recorded in a non-transitory recording medium such as a computer-readable ROM, an optical disk, or a hard disk drive.
  • the program may be stored in the recording medium in advance, or may be supplied to the recording medium via a wide area communication network such as the Internet.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a switching procedure by the functional wall 1000.
  • the control unit 572 collectively switches the plurality of first type functional panels to the opaque state (S12).
  • the operation unit 552 receives an operation (Y in S14)
  • one type 1 functional panel is switched to the transparent state (S16). If the operation unit 552 does not accept the operation (N of S14), step 16 is skipped.
  • the control unit 572 collectively switches the plurality of first type functional panels to the transparent state (S18).
  • the operation unit 552 receives an operation (Y in S20)
  • one type 1 functional panel is switched to the opaque state (S22).
  • step 22 is skipped.
  • the plurality of first-type functional panels are switched between the transparent state and the opaque state depending on whether or not a person exists, so that the states of a plurality of areas can be controlled.
  • the plurality of first type function panels are collectively switched to the transparent state, and when the detection result indicates the presence of a person, the plurality of first type function panels are collectively set to the opaque state. Since it is switched to, it is possible to control multiple areas collectively.
  • the second type functional panel is a solar cell, it is possible to secure a power source within the functional wall 1000.
  • one type 1 functional panel can be switched between the transparent state and the opaque state based on the operation received by the operation unit 552, the type 1 functional panel can be individually switched.
  • the upper first electrode terminal 204 or the lower first electrode terminal 206 is the upper second electrode terminal 214 of the upper functional member 100.
  • the lower second electrode terminal 216 since it is electrically connected to the lower second electrode terminal 216, the degree of freedom in arrangement of various functions can be improved.
  • the concave portion 212 is mechanically connected to the convex portion 202 of the lower functional member 100
  • the upper second electrode terminal 214 or the lower second electrode terminal 216 is not connected to the upper functional electrode 100 of the lower functional member 100. Since it is electrically connected to the one-electrode terminal 204 or the lower first electrode terminal 206, the degree of freedom in arrangement of various functions can be improved.
  • the functional unit includes at least one of a solar cell, a storage battery, a lighting device, a blower, a speaker, and a display device, various functions can be provided.
  • the size of the functional unit can be increased relative to the solid. Moreover, since the size of the functional unit is larger than that of the solid, the degree of freedom in the configuration of the functional unit can be improved. Further, since the functional portion has a plate shape, it can be used as a wall member. Further, since the convex portion 202 has a cylindrical shape and the concave portion 212 has a hole shape, it can be rotated. The upper first electrode terminal 204 or the lower first electrode terminal 206 is annularly arranged on the side surface of the cylindrical convex portion 202, and the upper second electrode terminal 214 or the lower second electrode terminal 216 has a hole shape. Since it is arranged on the side surface of the concave portion 212 and has a spring shape, electrical connection can be facilitated. Moreover, since the support columns are passed through the through holes 220, the stability of the structure can be improved.
  • the present functional member 100 when the present functional member 100 is connected to at least one of the upper functional member 100 and the lower functional member 100, a plurality of functional portions are electrically connected in parallel, so that the arrangement of various functions is free. The degree can be improved. Further, since the auxiliary power supply 544 can supply electric power to the functional units, the functional units can be stably operated even if an inrush current occurs when the functional units in the other functional members 100 are turned on. You can Further, by adjusting the capacity of the auxiliary power source 544 to the power consumption of the functional unit, the auxiliary power source 544 can be used also for temporary backup during maintenance of the functional unit (storage battery) 530. Accordingly, each functional unit can be used even during maintenance of the functional unit (storage battery) 530.
  • a functional wall 1000 includes a plurality of first type functional panels that are transparent liquid crystals that can switch between a transparent state and an opaque state, and a second type function that supplies power to the plurality of first type functional panels.
  • a panel a sensor 570 for detecting whether a person is present, and a plurality of first-type functions between a transparent state and an opaque state depending on whether a person, which is a detection result of the sensor 570, is present.
  • a control unit 572 for switching the panel.
  • control unit 572 switches the plurality of first type functional panels to the transparent state, and when the detection result of the sensor 570 indicates the presence of a person, the control unit 572 The plurality of first-class functional panels are switched to the opaque state.
  • the second-class functional panel is a solar cell.
  • Each of the plurality of first type functional panels and the second type functional panel may have a shape that can be combined with each other.
  • Each of the plurality of first-type functional panels and the second-type functional panel are electrically connected to each other when combined.
  • An operation unit 552 that receives an operation for switching between a transparent state and an opaque state of one of the plurality of type 1 functional panels may be further provided. Based on the operation received by the operation unit 552, one type 1 functional panel is switched between the transparent state and the opaque state.
  • Example 2 relates to the functional wall 1000 similarly to the first embodiment.
  • the functional wall 1000 according to the second embodiment includes the functional member 100 having a functional unit that is electronic paper. Below, it demonstrates centering around difference with Example 1.
  • FIG. 15 specifically shows the structure of the functional wall 1000.
  • the functional units in the sixteenth functional member 100p and the seventeenth functional member 100q are display devices such as electronic paper.
  • a known technique is used for the electronic paper or the display device.
  • the functional member 100 (hereinafter, also referred to as “third-type functional panel”) whose functional part is a display device includes images, characters, etc. from a server (not shown) connected to the functional wall 1000 via a network.
  • the image is collectively referred to as "image" and the image is displayed.
  • the functional units in the fourth functional member 100d, the fifth functional member 100e, the ninth functional member 100i, and the tenth functional member 100j are solar cells.
  • the second type functional panel supplies electric power to the third type functional panel.
  • the combination and electrical connection of the second type functional panel and the third functional panel are the same as the combination and electrical connection of the first type functional panel and the second functional panel, and therefore the description thereof is omitted here.
  • the number of type 3 functional panels included in the functional member 100 is not limited to “2”, and the number of type 2 functional panels is not limited to “4”.
  • FIG. 16 specifically shows another structure of the functional wall 1000.
  • the twelfth functional member 100l to the fifteenth functional member 100o and the management connecting cap 130 are added to the structure of FIG.
  • the functional units of the twelfth functional member 100l and the thirteenth functional member 100m are transparent liquid crystals, and the functional units of the fourteenth functional member 100n and the fifteenth functional member 100o are solar cells. That is, FIG. 16 shows a structure in which FIG. 15 and the first embodiment are combined.
  • Such a type 3 functional panel has a different function from the plurality of type 1 functional panels and type 2 functional panels.
  • the third type functional panel has a shape capable of being combined with each of the plurality of first type functional panels and the second type functional panel, and is used as each of the plurality of first type functional panels and the second type functional panel. When combined, they are electrically connected to each other.
  • FIG. 17 shows an electrical configuration of the functional wall 1000.
  • the functional wall 1000 includes a fourth functional member 100d, a twelfth functional member 100l, a thirteenth functional member 100m, a sixteenth functional member 100p, a management connection cap 130, and a server 600, which are collectively referred to as the functional member 100.
  • the fourth functional member 100d has the same configuration as the fourth functional member 100d in FIG. 11, and the twelfth functional member 100l and the thirteenth functional member 100m have the same configuration as the first functional member 100a in FIG. The description is omitted here.
  • the 16th functional member 100p includes an electronic paper panel 580, a 16th control unit 532p, and a 16th communication unit 534p.
  • the server 600 receives an image to be displayed on the third-type functional panel from the outside, and transmits a signal including the image to the sixteenth functional member 100p.
  • a publicly known technique may be used for receiving an image from the outside, and thus the description thereof will be omitted here.
  • the signal transmitted from the server 600 includes the address of the functional member 100 that is the destination of the signal.
  • the 16th functional member 100p operates by the electric power supplied from the 4th functional member 100d.
  • the sixteenth communication unit 534p receives a signal from the server 600 via the network.
  • the sixteenth communication unit 534p extracts an image from the signal and outputs the image to the sixteenth control unit 532p.
  • the sixteenth control unit 532p receives the image from the sixteenth communication unit 534p.
  • the sixteenth control unit 532p controls the electronic paper panel 580 to display the received image.
  • the electronic paper panel 580 is a functional unit in which electronic paper is mounted. A known technique may be used for the electronic paper, but a display device such as a liquid crystal display may be used instead of the electronic paper.
  • the electronic paper panel 580 displays an image according to an instruction from the sixteenth control unit 532p.
  • a third type functional panel having a different function from the plurality of first type functional panels and second type functional panels can be further provided, so that the degree of freedom in the configuration of the functional wall 1000 can be improved.
  • the outline of one aspect of the present disclosure is as follows. You may further provide the 3rd type functional panel which has a different function from a some 1st type functional panel and a 2nd type functional panel.
  • the third type functional panel may have a shape capable of being combined with each of the plurality of first type functional panels and the second type functional panel.
  • the third type functional panel is electrically connected to each other when combined with each of the plurality of first type functional panels and the second type functional panel.
  • the third embodiment relates to the functional wall 1000 as before.
  • the functional wall 1000 according to the third embodiment includes the functional member 100 having functional portions having various functions. In the following, the difference from the above will be mainly described.
  • FIG. 18 shows a configuration for communication in the functional wall 1000.
  • the first functional member 100a to the sixth functional member 100f have functional portions having arbitrary functions.
  • the first functional member 100a includes a first communication unit 534a
  • the second functional member 100b includes a second communication unit 534b
  • the third functional member 100c includes a third communication unit 534c.
  • the fourth functional member 100d includes a fourth communication unit 534d
  • the fifth functional member 100e includes a fifth communication unit 534e
  • the sixth functional member 100f includes a sixth communication unit 534f.
  • the functional unit of the second functional member 100b is a storage battery
  • the second communication unit 534b is set as the master unit.
  • the first communication unit 534a and the third communication unit 534c to the sixth communication unit 534f are slave units. Is set.
  • the communication unit 534 set in the child device transmits a signal including information about the functional unit to the second communication unit 534b.
  • the information on the functional unit is, for example, information indicating the state of the functional unit.
  • the second communication unit 534b receives the signal from the communication unit 534 set in the child device, the second communication unit 534b transmits the signal to the server 600.
  • the second communication unit 534b transmits a signal including information regarding the functional unit of the second functional member 100b to the server 600.
  • the communication method used for communication between the communication units 534 and the communication method used for communication between the second communication unit 534b and the server 600 may be different.
  • wired communication or wireless communication can be used for communication between the second communication unit 534b and the server 600.
  • wireless communication a fourth generation mobile phone communication system, a fifth generation mobile phone communication system, a specific small A power radio station or the like can be used.
  • the server 600 executes a process for controlling the functional unit of each functional member 100.
  • the server 600 transmits to the second communication unit 534b a signal including information regarding the functional unit of each functional member 100 and information regarding the communication unit 534 that is the destination.
  • the information related to the functional unit of each functional member 100 is, for example, the result of processing for controlling the functional unit of each functional member 100.
  • the second communication unit 534b receives the signal
  • the second communication unit 534b confirms the information of the communication unit 534 that is the destination.
  • the second communication unit 534b transmits a signal to the communication unit 534 that is the destination.
  • the second communication unit 534b When the destination is the second communication unit 534b, the second communication unit 534b outputs information regarding the functional unit of each functional member 100 to the control unit 532 of the second functional member 100b. That is, the communication unit 534 set as the child device and the server 600 perform communication via the communication unit 534 set as the parent device.
  • each functional member 100 for providing various applications is demonstrated.
  • the following functional member 100 may be used in addition to the functional member 100 described above.
  • (A) Provision of various information This application provides information useful to the user.
  • a functional member 100 having a functional unit including a keyboard for receiving information and a touch panel, and a functional member 100 having a functional unit including a screen for outputting information, a speaker, lighting, and a printer are used.
  • the functional member 100 having the functional unit including the translation function may be used.
  • the functional member 100 that has received the information transmits the information to the server 600, and the server 600 executes processing based on the received information while accessing the Internet. Further, the server 600 transmits information to the functional member 100 for outputting information, and the functional member 100 outputs the received information.
  • the functional member 100 provides information according to an individual, a place, a season, a time zone, weather, clothes, and the like.
  • the functional wall 1000 When the functional wall 1000 is located at a bus stop, a timetable, a fare list, the location of the next bus, the time to arrive, the time required to reach the destination, traffic jam information, accident information, and tourist destination information are provided.
  • hotel information, taxi company information, advantageous information (coupons), souvenir information (purchasing and shipping possible), AED location information, message service, and advertisement may be provided.
  • Weather forecasts may be provided.
  • guidance to an evacuation site, disaster information, safety information, messages, etc. may be output.
  • (B) Information terminal environment This application provides the environment of an information terminal connected to the Internet. Also in this case, a functional member 100 having a functional unit including a keyboard for receiving information and a touch panel, and a functional member 100 having a functional unit including a screen for outputting information, a speaker, lighting, and a printer are used. . It may be the functional member 100 having a functional unit having the same function as the PC. The functional member 100 is connected to the internet. As a result, it is possible to check emails and search for information.
  • (D) Video This application provides video and music.
  • a functional member 100 having a functional unit including a keyboard for receiving information and a touch panel, a screen for outputting images and music, and a functional member 100 having a functional unit including a speaker are used.
  • the functional member 100 receives the video and music from the server 600.
  • images and music that match their tastes, places, seasons, time zones, weather, clothes, etc. are output.
  • images and music suitable for the place, season, time zone, weather, clothes, etc. are output.
  • a game is provided.
  • a functional member 100 having a functional unit including a lever, a button, and a touch panel for receiving an operation, a screen, a screen for outputting music, and a functional member 100 including a functional unit including a speaker are used.
  • the game process is executed in the server 600.
  • (F) Imaging This application provides photography such as souvenir photography and imaging of video.
  • the functional member 100 having a functional unit including the imaging device and the functional member 100 having a functional unit including a screen for outputting an image are used. This makes it possible to take commemorative photos of sightseeing spots and take self-portraits taking advantage of the background.
  • the photograph may be transmitted to the user's smartphone or the like via the network.
  • (G) Temperature Control This application provides the output of cold or warm air.
  • the functional member 100 having a functional part including a fan, a mist generator, and an infrared heater is used.
  • the control of the functional member 100 is performed by the server 600.
  • cold wind and mist shower are output.
  • the mist and the infrared heater may be automatically operated in response to a decrease in temperature and deterioration of air quality.
  • (H) Air Cleaning This application provides air cleaning.
  • the functional member 100 having a functional unit including the air quality measuring device, the air purifier, and the blower is used.
  • the control of the functional member 100 is performed by the server 600.
  • the surrounding air quality including pollen and PM2.5
  • the pollen may be blown off.
  • (I) Disinfection This application provides a disinfection environment.
  • the functional member 100 having the functional portion including the disinfectant solution dispenser is used.
  • hand sanitizer, antiseptic solution, and mist are output.
  • (J) Security Maintenance This application provides security maintenance, confirmation and notification of wanted criminals or stolen vehicles.
  • the functional member 100 having the functional unit including the face recognition device, the vehicle recognition device, the crime detection device, and the notification device is used.
  • the control of the functional member 100 is performed by the server 600. For example, a wanted person is discovered and reported, a crime is confirmed and reported, a crime is discovered and recorded, a dispatched vehicle is discovered and reported.
  • (K) Ambulance Arrangement This application provides for arranging an ambulance when a sick person is dispatched.
  • the functional member 100 having a functional unit including a non-contact thermometer, a pulse measuring device, and a reporting device is used.
  • a contact for arranging an ambulance is output.
  • the communication unit 534 transmits and receives information regarding the functional units, so that the state of each functional unit can be grasped from the outside. Further, since the communication unit 534 transmits and receives information regarding the functional units, each functional unit can be controlled from the outside. Further, when the functional unit is a storage battery, the process as the master unit is executed, so that the operation of the master unit can be stabilized. Moreover, various applications can be provided by using the functional member 100 having the functional units corresponding to various functions.
  • Example 4 a fourth embodiment will be described. While the embodiments so far relate to the functional wall 1000, the fourth embodiment relates to the functional pillar. That is, the structure of the fourth embodiment is different from those of the previous embodiments. Below, it demonstrates centering around difference with the Example so far.
  • FIG. 19A and 19B show the structure of the functional pillar 1100.
  • 19A is a perspective view showing the structure of the functional column 1100
  • FIG. 19B is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the functional column 1100.
  • the functional pillar 1100 includes a first functional member 100a, a second functional member 100b, a third functional member 100c, a fourth functional member 100d, leg portions 128, and a strut 140 which are collectively referred to as the functional member 100.
  • the functional member 100 also includes a convex portion 202, a concave portion 212, and a through hole 220.
  • the functional member 100 has a pillar shape.
  • the functional panel 114 As for the mechanical structure and electrical configuration of the functional member 100 having a pillar shape, the functional panel 114, particularly the functional portion of the functional board 182, is stored in the left supporting solid 110 or the right supporting solid 112 in the above-described embodiments.
  • the arrangement of the power lines in the functional member 100 only includes the first power line 500a and the second power line 500b of the left supporting solid 110 or the right supporting solid 112 in FIG.
  • the functional unit of the first functional member 100a is a key
  • the functional unit of the second functional member 100b is an imaging device
  • the functional unit of the third functional member 100c is a lighting device
  • the function of the fourth functional member 100d The parts are a solar cell and a storage battery.
  • the other mechanical structures and electrical configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiments, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
  • the functional member 100 can be downsized. Further, since the solid has a pillar shape, it can be used as a pillar member.
  • Each functional member 100 in the first embodiment has the same shape. However, not limited to this, for example, each functional member 100 may have a different shape. At that time, the structure of the functional member 100 in the horizontal direction is made common so that the functional member 100 in the vertical direction can be connected, and the vertical structure of the functional member 100 may be different. According to this modification, the degree of freedom in structure can be improved.
  • the control unit 572 determines to switch the plurality of first type function panels to the transparent state collectively, and when the detection result indicates the presence of a person, a plurality of It was decided to switch the first-class functional panels of the above together to the opaque state.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the relationship between the detection result and the control content may be reversed. That is, when the detection result indicates the absence of a person, the control unit 572 determines to collectively switch the plurality of first type function panels to the opaque state, and when the detection result indicates the presence of the person, the plurality of first type function panels are determined. It may be decided to collectively switch the first-class functional panels to the transparent state. According to this modification, the degree of freedom in the configuration can be improved.
  • the left supporting solid 110, the right supporting solid 112, and the functional panel 114 are combined.
  • the functional member 100 may have an integral structure. According to this modification, the degree of freedom in structure can be improved.
  • a pillar 140 is used in the first to fourth embodiments.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and, for example, the column 140 may be omitted. According to this modification, the structure can be simplified.
  • the first functional member 100a to the fifth functional member 100e in FIG. 1A and the first functional member 100a to the fourth functional member 100d in FIG. 19A are connected in the vertical direction.
  • the first functional member 100a to the fifth functional member 100e in FIG. 1A and the first functional member 100a to the fourth functional member 100d in FIG. May be done.
  • one of the left side and the right side corresponds to the "first side” and the other corresponds to the "second side". According to this modification, the degree of freedom in structure can be improved.
  • the states of multiple areas can be controlled.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Dans la présente invention, des premier élément fonctionnel 100a à troisième élément fonctionnel 100c comprennent des cristaux liquides transparents qui peuvent basculer entre un état transparent et un état opaque. Un quatrième élément fonctionnel 100d fournit de l'énergie aux premier élément fonctionnel 100a à troisième élément fonctionnel 100c. Un capteur 570 détecte si une personne est présente. Une unité de commande 572 commute les premier élément fonctionnel 100a à troisième élément fonctionnel entre un état transparent et un état opaque, selon qu'une personne est présente, ce qui est le résultat de détection du capteur 570.
PCT/JP2019/041293 2018-10-24 2019-10-21 Système de panneau fonctionnel WO2020085296A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018-199936 2018-10-24
JP2018199936A JP2020067546A (ja) 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 機能パネルシステム

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WO2020085296A1 true WO2020085296A1 (fr) 2020-04-30

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62115415A (ja) * 1985-11-15 1987-05-27 Hitachi Ltd 画像形成装置
JPH10153061A (ja) * 1996-11-25 1998-06-09 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 採光装置
JP2005133358A (ja) * 2003-10-29 2005-05-26 Hitachi Electronics Service Co Ltd 自動調光用ガラス素材
JP2007102210A (ja) * 2005-09-12 2007-04-19 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 調光装置
JP2018507471A (ja) * 2015-01-19 2018-03-15 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＭｅｒｃｋ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ Ｇｅｓｅｌｌｓｃｈａｆｔ ｍｉｔ ｂｅｓｃｈｒａｅｎｋｔｅｒ Ｈａｆｔｕｎｇ 光の透過を制御するためのデバイス
WO2018061792A1 (fr) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-05 ソニー株式会社 Dispositif de blocage de lumière, procédé de blocage de lumière et programme

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62115415A (ja) * 1985-11-15 1987-05-27 Hitachi Ltd 画像形成装置
JPH10153061A (ja) * 1996-11-25 1998-06-09 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 採光装置
JP2005133358A (ja) * 2003-10-29 2005-05-26 Hitachi Electronics Service Co Ltd 自動調光用ガラス素材
JP2007102210A (ja) * 2005-09-12 2007-04-19 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 調光装置
JP2018507471A (ja) * 2015-01-19 2018-03-15 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＭｅｒｃｋ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ Ｇｅｓｅｌｌｓｃｈａｆｔ ｍｉｔ ｂｅｓｃｈｒａｅｎｋｔｅｒ Ｈａｆｔｕｎｇ 光の透過を制御するためのデバイス
WO2018061792A1 (fr) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-05 ソニー株式会社 Dispositif de blocage de lumière, procédé de blocage de lumière et programme

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