WO2020077801A1 - 滤网组件、底座总成、干衣机及洗烘一体机 - Google Patents

滤网组件、底座总成、干衣机及洗烘一体机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020077801A1
WO2020077801A1 PCT/CN2018/122315 CN2018122315W WO2020077801A1 WO 2020077801 A1 WO2020077801 A1 WO 2020077801A1 CN 2018122315 W CN2018122315 W CN 2018122315W WO 2020077801 A1 WO2020077801 A1 WO 2020077801A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
base
screen
assembly according
base assembly
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2018/122315
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谭发刚
郑防震
Original Assignee
广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司
Priority to EP18937239.4A priority Critical patent/EP3848498A4/en
Priority to JP2021543551A priority patent/JP7488004B2/ja
Priority to US17/284,469 priority patent/US20210394106A1/en
Publication of WO2020077801A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020077801A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0052—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation
    • B01D46/0056—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation with rotational movement
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/22—Lint collecting arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/26—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies rotatable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/48—Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/74—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • B01D46/78—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving centrifugal forces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/79—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by liquid process
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F25/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air 
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/55—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for cleaning appliances, e.g. suction cleaners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular, to a filter assembly, a base assembly, a clothes dryer and an integrated washing and drying machine.
  • the dryer In the process of drying clothes, the dryer will produce a lot of swarf. In order to prevent the swarf generated by the clothes dryer from entering the other structures of the dryer and affecting the performance of the dryer, it is now Some clothes dryers are usually equipped with a filtering device to filter the shavings.
  • the debris on the filter screen will be transferred from the filter screen to the cleaning parts, and the more it will accumulate, the longer it will breed bacteria;
  • the cleaning parts can only remove the debris on the surface of the filter screen, but cannot clean the debris in the small holes of the filter screen well, and the cleaning is not complete;
  • the shavings are only cleaned into another chamber through the cleaning parts, and eventually need to be cleaned manually.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems of time-consuming and laborious cleaning and incomplete cleaning of the filtering device for filtering impurities such as hair dust in the prior art.
  • one aspect of the present invention provides a filter assembly, the filter assembly includes a motor and a filter member, the filter member includes a ring-shaped filter body having a plurality of mesh holes, the filter One end of the net body is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, and the other end is provided with an opening.
  • the filter member further includes an end cover provided at one end of the filter body, and the motor is connected to the end cover; wherein a central portion of the end cover is recessed inward in the axial direction to form a recessed portion , The motor is at least partially located in the recess.
  • the filter assembly further includes a water spraying member for spraying water to the filter body.
  • the water spraying member is located inside the filter body to spray water from the inside to the inner peripheral surface of the filter body or is located outside the filter body to the outer peripheral surface of the filter body Water spray.
  • a base assembly including a base and a filter assembly as described above, wherein the base is formed with an air passage for wind to flow through, and the motor is fixed On the base, and the screen body of the screen member is located in the air passage and enables the wind in the air passage to blow toward the outer peripheral surface of the screen body.
  • a drainage cavity is formed at the bottom of the air duct, and the drainage cavity communicates with a drainage hole for drainage.
  • the base assembly further includes a water pump for drawing water in the drainage cavity from the drainage hole.
  • the base includes a first plate body and a second plate body having vent holes, the space between the first plate body and the second plate body forms the air duct,
  • the motor of the screen assembly is fixed on the first plate body, and the end of the screen member having the opening is attached to the second plate body and the opening is aligned with the exhaust hole.
  • an end of the filter member having the opening is provided with a first wear-resistant sheet surrounding the opening, and a second friction-fitting second wear-resistant sheet is provided on the second plate body Wear-resistant film.
  • an elastic gasket is provided between the second plate body and the second wear-resistant sheet.
  • the base includes a baffle for blocking the flow of the shavings shed from the filter body in the direction of the air inlet of the base.
  • a clothes dryer including the base assembly as described above.
  • an integrated washing and drying machine including the base assembly as described above.
  • the filter assembly, the base assembly, the clothes dryer and the washing and drying machine provided by the present invention can not only effectively filter the dust and other impurities in the airflow, but also have the following advantages when cleaning the dust on the filter screen: using centrifugal force to clean
  • the swarf method does not require additional cleaning parts in contact with the filter, so that the swarf can be avoided to be transferred to the additional cleaning parts; the motor can be automatically cleaned without manual cleaning; the cleaning method can not only clean the surface of the filter It can also clean the shavings in the small holes of the filter, which is more thorough.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a base assembly provided with a filter assembly provided according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a frame of an annular filter screen
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the base assembly of FIG. 1 in an exploded state
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the base assembly shown in FIG. 1 in an exploded state viewed from another direction;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another cross-sectional structure of the base assembly shown in FIG. 1.
  • first and second are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • the features defined with “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the present invention provides a filter assembly, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the filter assembly includes a motor 1 and a filter member 2, the filter member 2 includes a ring-shaped filter body having a plurality of meshes One end of the ring-shaped filter body is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 1, and the other end is provided with an opening 216.
  • the filter assembly provided by the present invention can be installed in clothes dryers, integrated washing and drying machines, air conditioners, purifiers and other equipment that needs to filter hair dust or other impurities, as shown in Figure 1-3 (especially as shown in Figure 2),
  • the filter assembly is installed in the air duct 43 of the base 4 of the clothes dryer, and the airflow enters the air duct 43 from the air inlet on the base 4, and the wind in the air duct 43 can be blown out of the ring-shaped filter body On the surface, thereby intercepting the debris in the airflow for drying the clothes, the airflow then passes through the inside of the ring-shaped filter body and flows out from the opening 216.
  • the motor 1 When it is necessary to clean the debris on the filter element 2, the motor 1 can be started, and the motor 1 drives the filter element 2 to rotate.
  • the debris and other impurities on the filter element 2 can fall off the filter under the action of centrifugal force.
  • water can be sprayed on the filter member 2 to wet the shavings, etc., so that the shavings can be more facilitated to fall off under the action of the centrifugal force and avoid raising dust.
  • the filter assembly provided by the present invention not only can effectively filter impurities such as hair dust in the airflow, but also has the following advantages when cleaning the hair dust: the centrifugal force is used to clean the hair dust, and no additional cleaning parts that are in contact with the screen , Which can avoid the transfer of hair debris to additional cleaning parts; automatic cleaning can be achieved by starting the motor, without manual participation in cleaning; this cleaning method can not only clean the debris on the surface of the filter, but also clean the mesh in the mesh of the filter Dust, clean up more thoroughly.
  • the filter member 2 further includes an end cover 214 provided at one end of the ring-shaped filter body, and the rotating shaft of the motor 1 is connected to the end cover 214, wherein the center portion of the end cover 214 A recessed portion 215 is formed inwardly in the axial direction, and the motor 1 is at least partially located in the recessed portion 215. This can make the structure compact.
  • the annular filter 2 includes a frame 21 and a filter 22 provided on the frame 21.
  • the specific structure of the frame 21 is shown in FIG. 4.
  • the frame 21 includes a first annular body 211 provided at one end and a filter provided at the other end.
  • the second ring-shaped body 212 and the connecting rib 213 connected between the first ring-shaped body 211 and the second ring-shaped body 212 are arranged circumferentially between the first ring-shaped body 211 and the second ring-shaped body 212
  • a screen 22 for filtering hair dust having a plurality of holes, thereby forming a ring-shaped filter body, the frame 21 further includes an end cap 214 integrally formed with the first ring-shaped body 211.
  • the end cover 214 is recessed inward to form a generally truncated cone-shaped recessed portion 215.
  • a bushing 217 (see FIG. 2) provided around the rotating shaft of the motor 1 is provided.
  • the motor 1 can drive the screen member 2 to rotate.
  • the filter screen assembly further includes a water spraying member 3 for spraying water toward the outer peripheral surface of the filter screen main body.
  • the water spray part 3 may include a plurality of nozzles 31, as shown in FIG. 3, in the clothes dryer, the water spray part 31 may be directly formed on the base 4 of the clothes dryer. Of course, a separate water spray member 31 may also be provided.
  • the base assembly includes a base 4 and the filter assembly as described above, wherein the base 4 is formed with wind flowing through Air duct 43, the motor 1 is fixed on the base 4, the filter body of the filter member 2 is located in the air duct 43 and allows the wind in the air duct 43 to blow toward the filter The outer peripheral surface of the net body, thereby filtering the debris in the air flow.
  • the base 4 includes a baffle 45 for preventing the debris from the filter body from flowing back to the air inlet of the base 4, as shown in FIG. 7, the baffle 45 is located on the outer periphery of the filter body from the base 4
  • the side wall on the upper side of the surface extends and is formed by bending toward the outer peripheral surface of the screen body. The debris falling off under the action of centrifugal force can flow downwards under the action of the baffle 45 without flowing in the direction of the air inlet.
  • a drainage cavity is formed at the bottom of the air duct 43, and the drainage cavity communicates with a drainage hole for drainage.
  • the drainage chamber is a condensation water chamber provided on the base 4 for collecting condensation water. After the debris is separated by centrifugal force and falls into the drainage cavity, it can be drained away from the drainage hole along with the condensed water without manual cleaning.
  • the base 4 may also be provided with a water spray member 3 for spraying water to the screen member 2 and a water pump for supplying water to the water spray member 3.
  • the water spraying member 3 is directly formed on the base 4 (that is, a hole as a nozzle 31 is formed in the structure of the base 4 to form the water spraying member 3), and the base 4 A water pump mounting portion 44 is provided, and a water pump can be mounted on the water pump mounting portion 44 to supply water to the water spray member 3.
  • a water pump may be provided, and the water is drawn out from the drainage hole of the drainage cavity through the water pump.
  • the base 4 includes a first plate 41 and a second plate 42 with exhaust holes 421, which are oppositely arranged.
  • the space between the first plate body 41 and the second plate body 42 forms the air passage 43, the motor 1 of the filter assembly is fixed on the first plate body 41, and the filter of the filter member 2
  • One end of the main body having the opening 216 is attached to the second plate 42 and the opening 216 is aligned with the exhaust hole 421.
  • the first plate body 41 can be detached from the base 4, the first plate body 41 is provided with a mounting hole 411, the motor 411 is installed in the mounting hole 411, and the motor 1 is partially located In the recess 215 of the end cap 214 of the screen member 2.
  • a motor end cover 11 covering the mounting hole 411 is fixed on the first plate body 41, and the motor end cover 11 is fixedly connected to the motor 1, thereby realizing the fixing of the motor on the first plate body 41, and additionally providing the motor end cover 11 Helps protect motor 1 and optimize appearance.
  • the air flow in the air duct 43 will not enter the filter body from both ends, but only Enter from the mesh hole on the filter body, so as to avoid the entry of hair debris into the filter body.
  • the filter body has the opening 216 A first wear-resistant sheet 5 surrounding the opening 216 is provided at one end, and a second wear-resistant sheet 6 that cooperates with the first wear-resistant sheet 5 is provided on the second plate 42. During the rotation of the filter member 2, the first wear-resistant sheet 5 and the second wear-resistant sheet 6 rub against each other.
  • an elastic gasket 7 is provided between the second plate body 42 and the second wear plate 6.
  • the elastic gasket 7 can keep the second wear-resistant sheet surface 6 always in contact with the first wear-resistant sheet 5, so as to better realize the first
  • the seal between the wear-resistant sheet 5 and the second wear-resistant sheet 6 avoids a gap between the two into which the debris can enter.
  • the base assembly When the base assembly is applied to a clothes dryer (it can also be used in other electrical equipment, in this case, the clothes dryer is used as an example), the air flow generated by the clothes dryer during the work of the clothes dryer passes through the filter part 2, filter The mesh member 2 can filter impurities such as shavings in the air flow.
  • filter The mesh member 2 can filter impurities such as shavings in the air flow.
  • a clothes dryer including the base assembly as described above.
  • an integrated washing and drying machine including the base assembly as described above.
  • the integrated washing and drying machine is an electric device having a washing function and a drying function.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种滤网组件、底座总成、干衣机及洗烘一体机，所述滤网组件包括电机(1)及滤网部件(2)，所述滤网部件(2)包括环状的具有多个网孔的滤网主体，所述滤网主体的一端与所述电机(1)的转轴连接，另一端设置有开口(216)。该滤网组件、底座总成、干衣机及洗烘一体机，不仅可以有效过滤气流中的毛屑等杂质，而且在清理毛屑等杂质时，无需使用额外的清理部件，无需人工清理，而且清理彻底。

Description

滤网组件、底座总成、干衣机及洗烘一体机
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2018年10月15日提交的中国专利申请201811198967.X的权益，该申请的内容通过引用被合并于本文。
技术领域
本发明涉及家用电器技术领域，具体地，涉及一种滤网组件、底座总成、干衣机及洗烘一体机。
背景技术
干衣机在烘干衣物的过程中会产生很多毛屑，为防止干衣机在衣物烘干过程中产生的毛屑进入干衣机的其他结构内而影响到干衣机的使用性能，现有的干衣机一般会设置过滤装置，以对毛屑进行过滤。
现有的过滤装置一般需要人工定期对过滤网上的毛屑进行清理，或者设置在干衣机上设置对滤网进行清理的清理部件，但是人工清理毛屑费时费力，而采用干衣机上的清理部件以机械接触的方式清理毛屑存在以下缺陷：
1、滤网上的毛屑会从滤网上转移至清理部件上，而且会越积越多，时间长了会滋生细菌；
2、由于滤网上布有非常多的小孔，清理部件只能清理掉滤网表面的毛屑，而不能很好地清理滤网小孔内的毛屑，清理不彻底；
3、毛屑只是通过清理部件清理到另一个腔室内，最终还是需要人为地清理。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术中过滤毛屑等杂质的过滤装置清理费时费力以及清理不彻底的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明一方面提供一种滤网组件，所述滤网组件包括电机及滤网部件，所述滤网部件包括环状的具有多个网孔的滤网主体，所述滤网主体的一端与所述电机的转轴连接，另一端设置有开口。
优选地，所述滤网部件还包括在所述滤网主体的一端设置的端盖，所述电机与所述端盖连接；其中所述端盖的中心部位沿轴向向内凹陷形成凹陷部，所述电机至少部分位于所述凹陷部内。
优选地，所述滤网组件还包括用于向所述滤网主体喷水的喷水部件。
优选地，所述喷水部件位于所述滤网主体的内部以从内部向所述滤网主体的内周表面喷水或者位于所述滤网主体的外部以向所述滤网主体的外周表面喷水。
根据本发明的另一方面，还提供一种底座总成，所述底座总成包括底座及如上所述的滤网组件，其中，所述底座形成有用于风流过的风道，所述电机固定在所述底座上，且所述滤网部件的所述滤网主体位于所述风道内并使得所述风道内的风能够吹向所述滤网主体的外周表面。
优选地，所述风道的底部形成有排水腔，所述排水腔连通有用于排水的排水孔。
优选地，所述底座总成还包括用于将所述排水腔内的水从所述排水孔内抽出的水泵。
优选地，所述底座包括相对设置的第一板体和具有排气孔的第二板体，所述第一板体和所述第二板体之间的空间形成所述风道，所述滤网组件的所述电机固定在所述第一板体上，所述滤网部件的具有所述开口的一端与所述第二板体贴合且所述开口对准所述排气孔。
优选地，所述滤网部件的具有所述开口的一端设置有围绕所述开口的第一耐磨片，所述第二板体上设置有与所述第一耐磨片配合摩擦的第二耐 磨片。
优选地，所述第二板体与所述第二耐磨片之间设置有弹性垫片。
优选地，所述底座包括用于阻挡从所述滤网主体脱落的毛屑向所述底座的进风口的方向流动的挡板。
根据本发明的再一方面，还提供一种干衣机，所述干衣机包括如上所述的底座总成。
根据本发明的又一方面，还一种洗烘一体机，所述洗烘一体机包括如上所述的底座总成。
本发明提供的滤网组件、底座总成、干衣机及洗烘一体机，不仅可以有效过滤气流中的毛屑等杂质，而且在清理滤网上的毛屑时具有以下优势：采用离心力来清理毛屑的方式，无需额外的与滤网接触的清理部件，从而可以避免将毛屑转移至额外的清理部件；启动电机即可实现自动清理，无需人工清理；该清理方式不仅可以清理滤网表面的毛屑，而且可以清理滤网小孔内的毛屑，清理较为彻底。
附图说明
图1为设置有根据本发明提供的滤网组件的底座总成的结构示意图；
图2为沿图1的A-A线剖切的结构示意图；
图3为沿图1的B-B线剖切的结构示意图；
图4为环状滤网的框架的结构示意图；
图5为图1所述的底座总成处于分解状态的结构示意图；
图6为图1所示的底座总成处于分解状态从另一方向看的结构示意图；
图7为图1所示的底座总成的另一剖切结构示意图。
附图标记说明
1-电机；11-电机端盖；2-滤网部件；21-框架；211-第一环状体；212-第二环状体；213-连接筋；214-端盖；215-凹陷部；216-开口；217-轴套； 22-滤网；3-喷水部件；31-喷嘴；4-底座；41-第一板体；411-安装孔；42-第二板体；421-排气孔；43-风道；44-水泵安装部；45-挡板；5-第一耐磨片；6-第二耐磨片；7-弹性垫片。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限制本发明。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。另外，“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。
本发明提供一种滤网组件，如图1-图3所示，该滤网组件包括电机1及滤网部件2，所述滤网部件2包括环状的具有多个网孔的滤网主体，所述环状的滤网主体的一端与所述电机1的转轴连接，另一端设置有开口216。
本发明提供的滤网组件，可以安装在干衣机、洗烘一体机、空调、净化器等需要过滤毛屑或其它杂质的设备中，如图1-3(尤其如图2所示)，该滤网组件安装在干衣机的底座4的风道43中，气流从底座4上的进风口 进入到风道43中，风道43中的风可以吹到环状的滤网主体的外表面上，从而拦截吹干衣服的气流中的毛屑，然后气流经过环状的滤网主体的内部并从开口216流出。在需要清理滤网部件2上的毛屑时，可以启动电机1，电机1带动滤网部件2旋转，滤网部件2上的毛屑等杂质可以在离心力的作用下从滤网上脱落。优选地，可以向滤网部件2上喷水，以润湿毛屑等，从而可以更有利于毛屑在离心力的作用下脱落，且避免扬起灰尘。
采用本发明提供的滤网组件，不仅可以有效过滤气流中的毛屑等杂质，而且在清理毛屑时具有以下优势：采用离心力的方式来清理毛屑，无需额外的与滤网接触的清理部件，从而可以避免将毛屑转移至额外的清理部件；启动电机即可实现自动清理，无需人工参与清理；该清理方式不仅可以清理滤网表面的毛屑，而且可以清理滤网的网孔内的毛屑，清理较为彻底。
在本发明的一个具体实施方式中，滤网部件2还包括在环状的滤网主体的一端设置的端盖214，电机1的转轴与所述端盖214连接，其中端盖214的中心部位沿轴向向内凹陷形成凹陷部215，所述电机1至少部分位于所述凹陷部215内。这样可使得结构紧凑。
具体的，环状滤网2包括框架21以及在框架21上设置的滤网22，框架21的具体结构如图4所示，框架21包括一端设置的第一环状体211、另一端设置的第二环状体212以及连接在第一环状体211和第二环状体212之间的连接筋213，在第一环状体211和第二环状体212之间沿周向布置有具有多个孔的用于过滤毛屑的滤网22，由此形成环状的滤网主体，该框架21还包括与第一环状主体211一体成型的端盖214。端盖214向内凹陷形成大致锥台形的凹陷部215，在凹陷部215的底部设置围绕电机1的转轴设置的轴套217(如图2)，该轴套217与电机1的转轴固定，从而电机1可以驱动滤网部件2旋转。
为润湿滤网上的毛屑，优选地，所述滤网组件还包括用于向所述滤网主体的外周表面喷水的喷水部件3。喷水部件3可包括多个喷嘴31，如图3 所示，在干衣机中，喷水部件31可以直接形成在干衣机的底座4上。当然，也可设置单独的喷水部件31。
根据本发明的另一方面，还提供一种底座总成，如图1-3所示，该底座总成包括底座4及如上所述的滤网组件，其中，所述底座4形成有风流过的风道43，所述电机1固定在所述底座4上，所述滤网部件2的滤网主体位于所述风道43内并使得所述风道43内的风能够吹向所述滤网主体的外周表面，从而过滤气流中的毛屑。
优选地，底座4包括用于防止从滤网主体脱落的毛屑再回流到底座4的进风口处的挡板45，如图7所示，该挡板45从底座4的位于滤网主体外周表面上方一侧的侧壁延伸，并朝向滤网主体的外周表面弯折形成。在离心力的作用下脱落的毛屑可以在该挡板45的作用下向下流动，而不会向进风口的方向流动。
优选地，所述风道43的底部形成有排水腔，所述排水腔连通有用于排水的排水孔。优选地，该排水腔为底座4上设置的用于收集冷凝水的冷凝水腔。在毛屑通过离心力的作用脱离后落到该排水腔中，可以随冷凝水从排水孔中排走，不需要人工进一步清理。
另外，底座4上还可设置用于向滤网部件2喷射水的喷水部件3，并设置向喷水部件3供水的水泵。其中，在本实施方式中，如图3所示，该喷水部件3直接形成在底座4上(即在底座4的结构上开设作为喷嘴31的孔从而形成喷水部件3)，并在底座4上设置水泵安装部44，在该水泵安装部44可以安装水泵以向喷水部件3供水。当然也可以单独设置喷水的喷水部件3，并将其固定在底座2上。喷水部件3喷射的水带着毛屑落于排水腔中，从排水腔中排走。
另外，为了使得排水腔的水尽快排出，可以设置水泵，通过水泵将水从排水腔的排水孔抽出。
进一步的，所述滤网组件在底座4上的安装如图2、图5和图6所示， 底座4包括相对设置的第一板体41和具有排气孔421的第二板体42，所述第一板体41和所述第二板体42之间的空间形成所述风道43，所述滤网组件的电机1固定在第一板体41上，滤网部件2的滤网主体具有开口216的一端与第二板体42贴合且开口216对准所述排气孔421。
更具体的，如图5所示，第一板体41可以从底座4上拆卸，第一板体41上设置有安装孔411，电机411安装在该安装孔411中，且电机1部分地位于滤网部件2的端盖214的凹陷部215内。在第一板体41上固定有覆盖该安装孔411的电机端盖11，该电机端盖11与电机1固定连接，从而实现电机在第一板体41上的固定，另外设置电机端盖11有助于保护电机1及优化外观。
由于滤网部件2的滤网主体的一端设置端盖214，另一端贴合于第二板体42上，因此，风道43中气流不会从两端进入到滤网主体中，而只能从滤网主体上的网孔进入，这样可以避免毛屑进入到滤网主体内部。
所述滤网主体贴合于第二板体42的一端在旋转过程中会与第二板体42之间产生摩擦，为避免磨损，优选地，所述滤网主体的具有所述开口216的一端设置有围绕所述开口216的第一耐磨片5，所述第二板体42上设置有与所述第一耐磨片5配合摩擦的第二耐磨片6。在滤网部件2旋转过程中，第一耐磨片5与第二耐磨片6相互摩擦。
更优选地，所述第二板体42与所述第二耐磨片6之间设置有弹性垫片7。在滤网主体的端部抵顶在第二板体42上时，弹性垫片7可以使得第二耐磨片面6始终保持与第一耐磨片5的接触，从而更好地实现该第一耐磨片5和第二耐磨片6之间的密封，避免两者之间出现毛屑能够进入的间隙。
该底座总成在应用于干衣机中时(也可用于其它电器设备中，在此以干衣机为例)，干衣机在干衣工作过程中产生的气流经过滤网部件2，滤网部件2可以过滤气流中的毛屑等杂质。在干衣结束后，如果需要清理滤网部件2，可启动电机1，电机1带动滤网部件2旋转，同时可通过喷水部件 3向滤网部件2的滤网喷水，毛屑在离心力的作用下脱落，落于排水腔中，并随排水腔中的水直接排走，无需人工清理。
根据本发明的再一方面，还提供一种干衣机，所述干衣机包括如上所述的底座总成。
根据本发明的又一方面，还提供一种洗烘一体机，所述洗烘一体机包括如上所述的底座总成。其中，所述洗烘一体机是具备洗的功能和烘干的功能的电器设备。
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式，但是，本发明并不限于此。在本发明的技术构思范围内，可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型，包括各个具体技术特征以任何合适的方式进行组合。为了避免不必要的重复，本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。但这些简单变型和组合同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容，均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种滤网组件，其特征在于，所述滤网组件包括电机(1)及滤网部件(2)，所述滤网部件(2)包括环状的具有多个网孔的滤网主体，所述滤网主体的一端与所述电机(1)的转轴连接，另一端设置有开口(216)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的滤网组件，其特征在于，所述滤网部件(2)还包括在所述滤网主体的一端设置的端盖(214)，所述电机(1)与所述端盖(214)连接；其中所述端盖(214)的中心部位沿轴向向内凹陷形成凹陷部(215)，所述电机(1)至少部分位于所述凹陷部(215)内。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的滤网组件，其特征在于，所述滤网组件还包括用于向所述滤网主体喷水的喷水部件(3)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的滤网组件，其特征在于，所述喷水部件(3)位于所述滤网主体的内部以从内部向所述滤网主体的内周表面喷水或者位于所述滤网主体的外部以向所述滤网主体的外周表面喷水。
  5. 一种底座总成，其特征在于，所述底座总成包括底座(4)及根据权利要求1-4中任意一项所述的滤网组件，其中，所述底座(4)形成有用于风流过的风道(43)，所述电机(1)固定在所述底座(4)上，且所述滤网部件(2)的所述滤网主体位于所述风道(43)内，并使得所述风道(43)内的风能够吹向所述滤网主体的外周表面。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的底座总成，其特征在于，所述风道(43)的底部形成有排水腔，所述排水腔连通有用于排水的排水孔。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的底座总成，其特征在于，所述底座总成还包括用于将所述排水腔内的水从所述排水孔内抽出的水泵。
  8. 根据权利要求5-7中任意一项所述的底座总成，其特征在于，所述底座(4)包括相对设置的第一板体(41)和具有排气孔(421)的第二板体(42)，所述第一板体(41)和所述第二板体(42)之间的空间形成所述风道(43)，所述滤网组件的所述电机(1)固定在所述第一板体(41)上，所述滤网部件(2)的具有所述开口(216)的一端与所述第二板体(42)贴合且所述开口(216)对准所述排气孔(421)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的底座总成，其特征在于，所述滤网部件(2)的具有所述开口(216)的一端设置有围绕所述开口(216)的第一耐磨片(5)，所述第二板体(42)上设置有与所述第一耐磨片(5)配合摩擦的第二耐磨片(6)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的底座总成，其特征在于，所述第二板体(42)与所述第二耐磨片(6)之间设置有弹性垫片(7)。
  11. 根据权利要求5-7中任意一项所述的底座总成，其特征在于，所述底座(4)包括用于阻挡从所述滤网主体脱落的毛屑向所述底座的进风口的方向流动的挡板。
  12. 一种干衣机，其特征在于，所述干衣机包括根据权利要求5-11中任意一项所述的底座总成。
  13. 一种洗烘一体机，其特征在于，所述洗烘一体机包括根据权利要 求5-11中任意一项所述的底座总成。
PCT/CN2018/122315 2018-10-15 2018-12-20 滤网组件、底座总成、干衣机及洗烘一体机 WO2020077801A1 (zh)

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CN111041801B (zh) 2021-08-10

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