WO2020075585A1 - 油性懸濁農薬組成物 - Google Patents
油性懸濁農薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020075585A1 WO2020075585A1 PCT/JP2019/038875 JP2019038875W WO2020075585A1 WO 2020075585 A1 WO2020075585 A1 WO 2020075585A1 JP 2019038875 W JP2019038875 W JP 2019038875W WO 2020075585 A1 WO2020075585 A1 WO 2020075585A1
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- sodium
- ammonium
- potassium
- sulfonate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oily suspended pesticide composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to an oil-based suspension pesticide composition in which the pesticidal activity of Benchivaricarb isopropyl can be enhanced and the viscosity increase can be suppressed even when stored as a high-concentration stock solution for a long period of time.
- Patent Documents 1 to 6 Benchiavaricarb Isopropyl (hereinafter, also referred to as BiP) has high preventive and therapeutic effects against epidemics and the like of agricultural and horticultural crops, and does not harm the crops. It is disclosed that it has excellent infiltration transfer property, residual effect and rain resistance.
- Patent Documents 7 to 10 disclose that fatty acid methyl esters and the like are effective as an adjuvant for enhancing the activity of the agricultural chemical active ingredient. From the above-mentioned prior art, in order to enhance the pesticidal activity of BiP, it was studied to prepare an agrochemical composition containing BiP and a fatty acid methyl ester (hereinafter, also referred to as FAME).
- the agrochemical composition containing BiP and FAME is preferably in the form of a highly concentrated oily suspension during shipping and storage, diluted with water or the like at the time of use, and then sprayed as an aqueous oil dispersion.
- the present invention is an oil-based suspension pesticide composition that does not cause a viscosity increase due to long-term storage while maintaining the high pesticidal activity of BiP even if it is in the form of a high-concentration oil suspension containing BiP and FAME.
- the purpose is to provide things.
- the present inventors have conducted extensive studies in order to achieve the above object, and as a result, have found that a high-concentration oily suspension composition containing BiP and FAME contains an alkylarylsulfonic acid monovalent salt. By doing so, it was found that the viscosity does not increase due to long-term storage, and the present invention was completed. That is, the aspects of the present invention are as follows. (1) An oily suspended pesticide composition containing a fatty acid methyl ester (A) that is liquid at room temperature, bench avavaricarb isopropyl (B) and an alkylaryl sulfonic acid monovalent salt (C).
- A fatty acid methyl ester
- B bench avavaricarb isopropyl
- C alkylaryl sulfonic acid monovalent salt
- oil-based suspension pesticide composition of the present invention it is possible to suppress the viscosity increase due to long-term storage while maintaining the high pesticidal activity of BiP.
- the oily suspension pesticide composition of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "pesticide composition”) will be described in detail by the following embodiments.
- the pesticide composition of this embodiment contains FAME (A), BiP (B), and a monovalent salt of alkylaryl sulfonic acid (C) which are liquid at room temperature.
- FAME A
- BiP B
- C alkylaryl sulfonic acid
- “to be liquid at normal temperature” means to be liquid at a temperature of 20 ° C., and preferably at a temperature of 20 ° C. ⁇ 15 ° C. which is a temperature specified in JIS Z 8703-1983. Refers to something.
- the pesticide composition of the present embodiment is preferably an oily suspension in which BiP (B) crystal molecules are dispersed in an oily continuous phase containing FAME (A) as a main component, which is liquid at room temperature.
- the "oil continuous phase which contains FAME (A) as a main component” refers to the phase comprised by FAME as a dispersion medium of an agricultural chemical composition.
- the agricultural chemical composition of the present embodiment is preferably an oily suspension in which BiP crystal molecules are dispersed in a dispersion medium containing FAME.
- FAME (A) contained in the agrochemical composition of the present embodiment includes both one composed of a single type of fatty acid methyl ester and one composed of a mixture of a plurality of types of fatty acid methyl ester. Includes.
- the FAME (A) is not particularly limited as long as it is water-insoluble (lipophilic) and exhibits a liquid state at room temperature, but is preferably unsaturated fatty acid methyl ester, more preferably having 14 to 20 carbon atoms. Unsaturated fatty acid methyl ester (C 14-20 unsaturated fatty acid methyl ester).
- the C 14-20 unsaturated fatty acid methyl ester is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methyl 12-tridecenoate, methyl myristoleate, methyl palmitoleate, methyl oleate, methyl linoleate, and methyl linolenate. Among these, methyl oleate, methyl linoleate, and methyl linolenate are preferable, and methyl oleate is more preferable.
- the FAME (A) is particularly preferably a fatty acid methyl ester derived from vegetable oil.
- the vegetable oil is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include soybean oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, castor oil, sunflower oil, coconut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, palm oil, peanut oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, tung oil and the like. Can be mentioned.
- Examples of vegetable oil-derived fatty acid methyl esters include those containing methyl oleate as a main component and other FAMEs containing methyl linoleate, methyl linolenate, methyl palmitoleate, and the like.
- methyl oleate as a main component
- FAME containing methyl oleate as a main component is obtained by using a vegetable oil containing a large amount of oleic acid such as rapeseed oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, and safflower oil as a raw material, and subjecting this to methyl esterification.
- a vegetable oil containing a large amount of oleic acid such as rapeseed oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, and safflower oil
- sunflower and safflower it is known that among the same plant species, varieties that produce a vegetable oil with a particularly high oleic acid content are known, and by using vegetable oils obtained from those varieties as raw materials.
- FAME having a higher content of methyl oleate can be obtained.
- vegetable oil-derived fatty acid methyl ester those containing methyl oleate as a main component are preferable.
- fatty acid methyl ester derived from vegetable oil it is more preferable that methyl oleate accounts for 60% by mass or more in the composition of FAME, and methyl oleate accounts for 70% by mass or more in the composition of FAME. More preferable.
- the content (content concentration) of FAME (A) in the pesticide composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but as a lower limit, it is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, It is more preferably 50% by mass or more, and as the upper limit, it is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 75% by mass or less, and further preferably 60% by mass or less.
- BiP (B) contained in the agrochemical composition of the present embodiment is isopropyl [(S) -1- ⁇ [(R) -1- (6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)]. Also called -ethyl] carbamoyl ⁇ -2-methylpropyl] carbamate.
- the CAS number is 177406-68-7
- CBNumber is CB21120099
- the structural formula is as follows.
- BiP (B) is an amino acid amide carbamate fungicide, and has a stable and high control effect against various diseases caused by downy mildew fungus and plague fungus belonging to Oomycetes. Further, since it has not only a preventive effect but also a therapeutic effect, it can exert a controlling effect even after spraying after infection, and can prevent the spread of lesions at the initial stage of infection.
- the content (concentration) of BiP (B) in the pesticide composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 1% by mass or more, and more preferably 3.5% by mass or more. Preferably, the upper limit is 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 9% by mass or less.
- the alkylaryl sulfonic acid monovalent salt (C) contained in the agrochemical composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as the counter cation is monovalent.
- the monovalent counter cation in the component (C) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include ammonium ion and alkali metal ion, and alkali metal ion is preferable, and sodium ion is preferable among them.
- the alkyl moiety (alkyl group) in the component (C) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and may be linear, branched, or cyclic. Good.
- the component (C) may have a multi-alkyl structure having a plurality of alkyl moieties (alkyl groups).
- the number of alkyl groups is preferably 2 to 3, and more preferably 2.
- the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 15 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, pentyl group, isopentyl group, hexyl group, isohexyl group, heptyl group, isoheptyl group, octyl group, isooctyl group, nonyl group, isononyl group, Decyl group, isodecyl group, undecyl group, isoundecyl group, dodecyl group, isododecyl group, tridecyl group, isotridecyl group, tetradecyl group, isotetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, isopentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, isohexadecyl group, heptadecyl group , Isoheptadecyl group, octadec
- the aryl moiety in the component (C) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but specific examples thereof include benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, etc. Among them, naphthalene is preferable.
- component (C) of this embodiment include: Sodium dimethylbenzenesulfonate, sodium diethylbenzenesulfonate, sodium dibutylbenzenesulfonate, sodium diisobutylbenzenesulfonate, sodium dipropylbenzenesulfonate, sodium diisopropylbenzenesulfonate, sodium dibutylbenzenesulfonate, sodium diisobutylbenzenesulfonate, dipentylbenzene Sodium sulfonate, sodium diisopentylbenzenesulfonate, sodium dihexylbenzenesulfonate, sodium diisohexylbenzenesulfonate, sodium diheptylbenzenesulfonate, sodium diisoheptylbenzenesulfonate, sodium dioctylbenzenesulfonate, diisooctyl Sodium benzen
- potassium dimethylbenzenesulfonate potassium diethylbenzenesulfonate, potassium dibutylbenzenesulfonate, potassium diisobutylbenzenesulfonate, potassium dipropylbenzenesulfonate, potassium diisopropylbenzenesulfonate, potassium dibutylbenzenesulfonate, potassium diisobutylbenzenesulfonate, dipentylbenzene Potassium sulfonate, potassium diisopentylbenzene sulfonate, potassium dihexylbenzene sulfonate, potassium diisohexyl benzene sulfonate, potassium diheptyl benzene sulfonate, potassium diisoheptyl benzene sulfonate, potassium dioctyl benzene sulfonate, diisooctyl Potassium benzen
- the component (C) of the present embodiment has a function as an emulsifier and a function as a wet-dispersing dispersant when it is used as a diluting liquid.
- the content (content concentration) of the alkylaryl sulfonic acid monovalent salt (C) in the agrochemical composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and 3% by mass. It is more preferable that it is not less than 15% by mass, more preferably 8% by mass or less, as the upper limit.
- the component (C) in the agrochemical composition of the present embodiment can act as a wet dispersant in the form in use, that is, in the spray liquid prepared by diluting with the aqueous medium.
- the pesticide composition of the present embodiment may contain one kind of each of the above-mentioned components (A) to (C), or may contain two or more kinds of each component.
- the agrochemical composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it contains the above three components (A) to (C), but in addition, if desired, various auxiliary components known or well known as agrochemical compositions May be included.
- the various auxiliary agents that may be contained in the agrochemical composition of the present embodiment may be any ones as long as they are used in the technical field, for example, an emulsifier, a solvent, an anti-settling agent, an erasing agent. Examples thereof include foaming agents, antifreezing agents, antioxidants, gelling agents, dispersion stabilizers, phytotoxicity reducing agents, antifungal agents, stabilizers and preservatives. Specific examples of these various auxiliary agents include, for example, the following.
- the total content (content concentration) of the various auxiliary agents when adding the various auxiliary agents to the agricultural chemical composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but more than 0% by mass and 70% by mass or less. Is preferred.
- the pesticide composition can be produced according to a usual method in the technical field.
- any emulsifier may be used as long as it is used in the technical field, for example, alkane sulfonate, ⁇ -sulfo fatty acid salt, dialkyl sulfosuccinate, divalent or higher salt of alkylaryl sulfonic acid.
- POE polyoxyethylene
- POE alkylaryl ether POE alkylaryl ether
- POE styryl phenyl ether POE fatty acid ester
- POE sorbitan fatty acid ester POE sorbitol fatty acid ester
- Esters may be used by mixing them as necessary. More preferred are divalent or higher valent salts of alkylaryl sulfonic acid, POE sorbitol fatty acid ester, POE castor oil or a mixture thereof. Among them, POE sorbitol fatty acid ester is more preferred, but the present invention is construed as limited thereto. It is not something that will be done.
- the content (concentration) of the emulsifier is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 5% by mass or more, It is more preferably 10% by mass or more, further preferably 20% by mass or more, and the upper limit is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less, and 50% by mass or less. Is more preferable.
- the solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as normal paraffin and isoparaffin, benzene, alkylbenzene, naphthalene, alkylnaphthalene, aromatic hydrocarbons such as phenylxylylethane, N-methylpyrrolidone and 1,3-dimethyl- Examples thereof include heterocyclic compounds such as 2-imidazolidinone, alcohols, ethers, ketones, esters, and the like, and if desired, two or more kinds thereof may be appropriately mixed.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as normal paraffin and isoparaffin
- benzene alkylbenzene
- naphthalene alkylnaphthalene
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as phenylxylylethane
- N-methylpyrrolidone N-methylpyrrolidone
- 1,3-dimethyl- Examples thereof include heterocyclic compounds such as 2-imidazolidinone, alcohols, ethers, ketones, esters,
- the anti-settling agent examples include silica, organic bentonite, bentonite, aluminum magnesium silicic acid and the like, and if desired, two or more kinds of these may be appropriately mixed.
- the content (concentration) of the antisettling agent is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, It is more preferably 0.3 mass% or more, and as the upper limit, it is preferably 5 mass% or less, and more preferably 1 mass% or less.
- the defoaming agent examples include alcohols such as isooctadecanol, methylated silicone, and the like, and if desired, two or more kinds of them may be appropriately mixed.
- Examples of the antifreezing agent include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin and the like, and if desired, two or more kinds of them may be appropriately mixed.
- Examples of the gelling agent include silica, organic attapulgite, clay, hydrogenated castor oil, higher fatty acid ester, higher alcohol, salt of dialkylsulfosuccinic acid ester, salt of benzoic acid, alkyl sulfate, polyacrylic acid polymer or polyacrylic acid copolymer. And a mixture of water and 12-hydroxystearic acid, etc., and if desired, two or more of these may be appropriately mixed.
- the agrochemical composition of the present embodiment it is preferable to add other surfactants or the like that can facilitate the emulsification of FAME (A) without performing a complicated stirring operation or the like.
- Other surfactants (emulsifiers) etc. that can facilitate the emulsification of FAME (A) include POE dodecyl ether (nonionic), branched calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (anionic), POE castor oil (nonionic). ), POE sorbitol hexaolate (nonionic), and the like, and it is preferable to use them in combination.
- the content (content concentration) of the other surfactant is not particularly limited, but the content (content concentration) described above regarding the emulsifier. It may be the same as.
- the agrochemical composition of this embodiment may contain an agrochemical active ingredient other than BiP (B), if necessary.
- an agrochemical active ingredient other than BiP (B) which may be included as necessary, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, soil insecticides, fungicides , An antiviral agent, an attractant, a herbicide, a plant growth regulator, and the like, which can be mixed and used in combination with BiP (B), and in this case, more excellent effect and action may be exhibited.
- the BiP (B) and other agrochemical active ingredients may be formulated separately, and may be mixed and used at the time of spraying, or both may be formulated together.
- the present invention also includes the above-mentioned pesticide composition and a method for controlling pests using the same.
- BiP BiP
- Other pesticides that can be mixed with BiP (B) include, for example, the following compound groups, but even if there is no particular description, these compounds may include salts, alkyl esters, optical isomers, etc. When various structural isomers, etc. exist, they are naturally included.
- an active ingredient compound of insecticide acaricide, nematicide or soil insecticide in the above-mentioned other pesticide active ingredients, that is, an insecticidal compound (generic name; partly under application, or test code) Is, for example, profenofos, dichlorvos, fenamiphos, fenitrothion, EPN, diazinon, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, acephate, acephate.
- an insecticidal compound gene; partly under application, or test code
- Is for example, profenofos, dichlorvos, fenamiphos, fenitrothion, EPN, diazinon, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, acephate, acephate.
- prothiofos fosthiazate, fuzzhiazate, cadusafos, disulfoton (dislufoton), isoxathion, isoxathion, isofenphos, ethion, etrimfos, quinalphos, dimethylvinphos, dimethylvinphos. Dimethoate, sulprophos (su lprofos, thiometon, vamidothion, pyraclofos, pyridaphenthion, pyrimiphos-methyl, propaphos, phosalone, formothion, malathion.
- Tetrachlorvinphos chlorfenvinphos, cyanophos, cyanophos, trichlorfon, methidathion, phenthoate, ESP, azinphos-methyl, fenthion, Heptenophos, methoxychlor, parathion, phosphocarb, demeton-S-methyl, monocrotophos, methamidophos, imiciafos, parathion -Methyl (parathion-methyl ), Terbufos, phosphamidon, phosmet, phorate, phoxim, triazophos, and other organophosphate compounds;
- Fenvalerate permethrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, deltamethrin, cyhalothrin, cyhalothrin, tefluthrin, tefluthrin, ethofenprox, flufenprox, cyfluthrin , Fenpropathrin, flucythrinate, fluvalinate, cycloprothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, pyrethrins, esfenvalerate, Tetramethrin, resmethrin, protrifenbute, bifenthrin, zeta-cypermethrin, acrinathrin, alpha-cyperme thrin), arethrin (allethrin), gamma-cyhalothrin (gamma-cyhalothrin), theta cypermethrin (thet
- Juvenile hormone-like compounds such as methoprene, pyriproxyfen, fenoxycarb, diofenolan; Pyridazinone compounds such as pyridaben; Pyrazole-based compounds such as fenpyroximate, fipronil, tebufenpyrad (tebufenpyrad), ethiprole (ethiprole), tolfenpyrad (tolfenpyrad), acetoprole (acetoprole), pyrafluprole (pyrafluprole), pyriprol (pyriprole); Imidacloprid (imidacloprid), nitenpyram (nitenpyram), acetamiprid (acetamiprid), thiacloprid (thiam), thiamethoxam (thiamethoxam), clothianidin (clothianidin), niginotefuran (nidinotefuran), dinotefuran (ninote nicotine),
- active ingredient compounds of fungicides that is, fungicidal compounds (generic name; including partial application, or Japan Plant Protection Association test code), for example, mepanipyrim, pyrimesanil (Pyrimethanil), cyprodinil, animino pyrimidine compounds such as ferimzone; Tria such as 5-chloro-7- (4-methylpiperidin-1-yl) -6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine Zolopyrimidine compounds; Pyridinamine compounds such as fluazinam; Triadimefon, bitertanol, bitfluanol, triflumizole, etaconazole, propiconazole, propconazole, penconazole, flusilazole, flusilazole, microbutanil, cyproconazole cyproconazole), t
- Quinoxaline-based compounds such as quinomethionate; Dithiocarbamate compounds such as maneb, zineb, mancozeb, polycarbamate, metiram, propineb (propineb) and thiram; Organochlorine compounds such as fthalide, chlorothalonil, quintozene; Imidazole compounds, such as benomyl, cyazofamid, thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim, thiabendazole, fuberiazole; Cyanoacetamide-based compounds such as cymoxanil; Metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, mefenoxam, oxadixyl, oxadixyl, ofurace, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M (benalaxyl-M, also known as kiralaxyl, chiax) ), Furalaxyl, fylaxyl
- Copper-based compounds such as cupric hydroxide and oxine copper; Isoxazole-based compounds such as hymexazol; Fosetyl-aluminum (fosetyl-Al), tolclofos-Methyl, S-benzyl O, O-diisopropyl phosphorothioate, O-ethyl-S, S-diphenylphosphorodithioate, aluminum ethyl hydrogen phosphonate, edifenphos, Organic phosphorus compounds such as iprobenfos; Phthalimide-based compounds such as captan, captafol, and folpet; Dicarboximide compounds such as procymidone, iprodione, vinclozolin; Benzanilide compounds such as flutolanil, mepronil; Penthiopyrad, 3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-N-[(1RS, 4SR, 9RS)
- Organotin compounds such as fentin hydroxide and fentin acetate; Urea-based compounds such as pencicuron; Cinamic acid compounds such as dimethomorph and flumorph; Phenylcarbamate-based compounds such as dietofencarb; Cyanopyrrole compounds such as fludioxonil and fenpiclonil; Azoxystrobin, azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, oryzastrobin, oryzoxistrobin strobilurin-based compounds such as dimoxystrobin), pyraclostrobin, and fluoxastrobin; Oxazolidinone compounds such as famoxadone; Thiazole carboxamide compounds such as ethaboxam; Valinamide compounds such as iprovalicarb; Acylaminoacid compounds such as methyl N- (isopropoxycarbonyl) -L-valyl-
- Imidazolinone compounds such as fenamidone; Hydroxyanilide-based compounds such as fenhexamid; Benzenesulfonamide-based compounds such as fursulfamide; Oxime ether compounds such as cyflufenamid; Atraquinone compounds; Crotonic acid compounds; Antibiotics such as validamycin, kasugamycin, polyoxins; Guanidine-based compounds such as iminoctadine and dodine; Quinoline-based compounds such as 6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-2,3-dimethylquinolin-4-yl acetate (tebufloquin); Thiazolidines such as (Z) -2- (2-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenylthio) -2- (3- (2-methoxyphenyl) thiazolidine-2-ylidene) acetonitrile (flutianil) Compound;
- Other compounds include pyribencarb, isoprothiolane, pyroquilon, diclomezine, diclomezine, quinoxyfen, propamocarb hydrochloride, chloropicrin, dazomet, metam sodium.
- the agrochemical composition of the present embodiment When using the agrochemical composition of the present embodiment, as described above, it is diluted with an aqueous medium liquid such as water to prepare a diluted solution.
- the dilution ratio in the case of diluting with an aqueous medium liquid is not particularly limited because it depends on the concentration of BiP (B) in the agrochemical composition of the present embodiment, but is preferably 100 to 3000 times. Further, it is preferable to set the dilution ratio such that the concentration of the BiP (B) component in the diluted solution is 20 to 700 ppm.
- the pesticide composition of the present embodiment can be applied to all plant species and all parts of plants.
- plants are understood to mean all plants and plant populations, such as wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
- Crop plants whether obtainable by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods, can be obtained by a combination of the above methods It may be one.
- Such crop plants also include transgenic plants, as well as plant varieties that may or may not be protected by the certificate of the plant breeder.
- Plant parts are understood to mean all parts and organs of the aboveground and belowground parts of the plant, such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples of which are leaves, needles.
- Harvested plants and vegetative and reproductive organs such as seedlings, tubers, rhizomes, cuttings and seeds are also included in the plant part.
- Treatment of plants and plant parts with the agrochemical composition of the present embodiment according to a conventional treatment method, for example, using a dilute solution of the agrochemical composition of the present embodiment, dipping, spraying, vaporization, spraying. ,
- a conventional treatment method for example, using a dilute solution of the agrochemical composition of the present embodiment, dipping, spraying, vaporization, spraying.
- the pesticide composition or a diluted solution thereof By direct application, or by applying the pesticide composition or a diluted solution thereof to the surroundings of plants and plant parts, habitats or storage areas, and in the case of reproductive organs, especially seeds
- it is also performed by applying a single-layer or multi-layer coating.
- the pesticidal composition of this embodiment can be applied to all plants and their parts, but in a preferred embodiment, wild plant species and plant varieties, or crosses or protoplast fusions. It applies to plant species and plant varieties obtained by conventional biological breeding methods, and parts thereof. In a further preferred embodiment, it applies, where appropriate, to transgenic plants and plant varieties (genetically modified organisms) and parts thereof obtained by genetic engineering methods in combination with conventional methods.
- the pesticide composition of the present embodiment is applied to plants of plant varieties that are commercially available or used in each case.
- the plant variety may be a plant with new traits (traits) obtained by conventional breeding or mutagenesis or recombinant DNA techniques.
- the application of the agrochemical composition of this embodiment produces an effect (synergistic effect) that exceeds the additive effect. It is possible.
- the application rate of substances and compositions that can be used in the pesticide composition of the present embodiment is reduced and / or the activity spectrum is expanded and / or the activity is enhanced, the growth of plants is improved, the tolerance to high or low temperatures is improved, Increased tolerance to drought or salt content in water or soil, improved flowering capacity, improved harvestability, faster maturity, increased yield, improved quality of harvested products and / or nutritional value Of the harvested product, improved storage stability and / or improved processability of the harvested product, which actually exceed expected effects.
- transgenic plants or plant varieties to which the agrochemical composition of this embodiment is to be applied are preferred transgenic plants or plant varieties to which the agrochemical composition of this embodiment is to be applied (i.e., obtained by genetic engineering). Included). Examples of such traits are: improved growth of plants, improved resistance to high or low temperatures, improved resistance to drought or salt content in water or soil, improved flowering ability, improved ease of harvesting, facilitation. Improved maturity, increased yield, improved quality and / or improved nutritional value of the harvested product, improved storage stability and / or improved processability of the harvested product.
- plants to which the pesticide composition of the present embodiment can be applied include important crop plants, for example, cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybean, potato, cotton, rapeseed, beetroot, sugar cane, and fruit plants (fruit apples). , Pears, citrus fruits and fruit plants having grapes), and rice and potato are particularly important.
- composition A Comparative Example 1
- Composition B Example 1
- Table 1 The viscosities of the obtained compositions A and B, which were stored for 1 day after preparation and stored at 54 ° C. for 2 weeks (accelerated test), were measured.
- the viscosity was measured using a B-type viscometer VISCOMETER TVB-10M manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. using a spindle No. The measurement was carried out at 20 ° C. at M2, a rotation speed of 30 rpm.
- the details of the components shown in Table 1 are as follows.
- compositions C to N were prepared with the components and blending ratios shown in Table 2 below.
- the compositions D to N are the same as the composition C except that the component (C) shown in Table 3 below was added. Further, among the components shown in Table 2, the same components as those used in Example 1 were adopted except those added as the component (C). Then, for these compositions, similarly to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, two experiments were conducted to measure the respective viscosities of those stored for 1 day after preparation and those stored for 2 weeks at 54 ° C. (accelerated test). went. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
- the details of the component (C) in Table 3 are as follows. ⁇ Na dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate: New Cargen BX-C manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd. -Na diisopropyl naphthalene sulfonate: SUPRASIL WP manufactured by Solvay ⁇ Na dodecylbenzene sulfonate: New Cargen SX-C manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.
- Dioctyl sulfosuccinate Na Toho Chemical Co., Ltd., Air Roll CT-1 -Na dodecyl sulfate: Kao, Emar 10 powder-Butyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensate Na: Kao, Demol SN-B ⁇ Na lignin sulfonate: Pearlex NP manufactured by Nippon Paper Chemicals Co., Ltd. ⁇ Na polycarboxylic acid: New Cargen WG-5 manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.
- compositions D to F did not increase in viscosity after storage, whereas compositions C and I (Comparative Examples 2, 5 to 10) stored. It can be seen that the viscosity after that was increased.
- Compositions G to H using the dioctyl sulfosuccinate salt and dodecyl sulfate may or may not exhibit the same behavior as the Examples, and the effect is stable between tests. Didn't. From this result, it is speculated that the monovalent alkylaryl sulfonate may specifically suppress the increase in viscosity.
- Example 5 and Comparative Example 11 The difference in the plague control effect with and without the alkylaryl sulfonate was evaluated.
- Composition O (Example 5) and composition P (Comparative Example 11) having the compositions shown in Table 4 below were prepared. The details of the components shown in Table 4 are as follows.
- BiP drug substance Kumiai Chemical Co., Ltd.
- ⁇ POE dodecyl ether Croda company, Brij L4 -Branched dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid Ca: RHODACAL 70 manufactured by Solvay ⁇ POE castor oil: ETOCAS 10 manufactured by Croda -Na diisopropyl naphthalene sulfonate: SUPRASIL WP manufactured by Solvay Hydrophobic silica: AEROSIL R805 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd. -FAME derived from vegetable oil: METHYL OLEATE HO manufactured by Mosselman
- each compound leaf was indexed according to the following criteria to calculate the disease severity and control value.
- the control value was 100 for both compositions O and P. From the above, it can be seen that the pesticidal activity is maintained even when BiP is dispersed with FAME and Na diisopropylnaphthalenesulfonate is added to the oily suspension in which the pesticidal activity of BiP is enhanced.
- Example 6 and Comparative Example 12 In the above compositions O and P, the difference in the plague control effect against rainfall was evaluated.
- the control value was determined in the same manner as in Example 5 and Comparative Example 11 above, except that the following rainfall treatment was carried out between the application of the diluted solution of each composition and the application of the zoosporangium suspension.
- the rain treatment was performed by performing the rain treatment corresponding to a precipitation amount of 30 mm / hr for 2 hours after 1 hour from spraying the diluted solution of each composition, and then air-drying for 1 hour.
- the compositions O and P had the same degree of plague control effect.
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Abstract
Description
一方、特許文献7~10には、脂肪酸メチルエステル等が農薬活性成分の活性を高めるアジュバントとして有効であることが開示されている。
上記の先行技術から、BiPの農薬活性を高めるために、BiPと脂肪酸メチルエステル(以下、FAMEとも称する)とを配合した農薬組成物とすることが検討された。
BiPとFAMEとを配合した農薬組成物は、出荷、保存時は高濃度の油性懸濁液の形態とし、使用時に水等で希釈して、水系油分分散液として散布されることが好ましい。
そこで、本発明は、BiPとFAMEを配合した高濃度の油性懸濁液状のものであっても、BiPの高い農薬活性を維持しながら、長期間保存による粘度上昇が生じない油性懸濁農薬組成物を提供することを目的とする。
即ち、本発明の態様は以下の通りである。
(1)常温で液状を呈する脂肪酸メチルエステル(A)、ベンチアバリカルブイソプロピル(B)及びアルキルアリールスルホン酸一価塩(C)を含有する油性懸濁農薬組成物。
(2)前記脂肪酸メチルエステル(A)を主成分として含む連続相中にベンチアバリカルブイソプロピル(B)の結晶分子が分散している、(1)に記載の油性懸濁農薬組成物。
(3)前記アルキルアリールスルホン酸一価塩(C)がアルカリ金属塩である、(1)または(2)に記載の油性懸濁農薬組成物。
(4)前記アルキルアリールスルホン酸一価塩(C)がアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩である、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の油性懸濁農薬組成物。
(5)前記アルキルアリールスルホン酸一価塩(C)がジアルキルアリールスルホン酸塩である、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の油性懸濁農薬組成物。
(6)前記脂肪酸メチルエステル(A)が植物油由来の脂肪酸メチルエステルである、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の油性懸濁農薬組成物。
本実施形態の農薬組成物は、常温で液状を呈するFAME(A)、BiP(B)及びアルキルアリールスルホン酸一価塩(C)を含有する。なお、本明細書において「常温で液状を呈する」とは、20℃の温度で液状であることを指し、好ましくはJIS Z 8703-1983に規定される温度である20℃±15℃で液状であることを指す。
本実施形態の農薬組成物は、常温で液状のFAME(A)を主成分として含む油性の連続相中に、BiP(B)の結晶分子が分散している、油性懸濁液であると好ましい。なお、本明細書において「FAME(A)を主成分として含む油性の連続相」は、農薬組成物の分散媒としてのFAMEによって構成された相を指す。換言すると、本実施形態の農薬組成物は、BiPの結晶分子がFAMEを含む分散媒中に分散している、油性懸濁液であると好ましい。
本実施形態の農薬組成物におけるBiP(B)の含有量(含有濃度)としては特に限定されないが、下限として、1質量%以上であることが好ましく、3.5質量%以上であることがより好ましく、上限として、20質量%以下であることが好ましく、9質量%以下であることがより好ましい。
本実施形態の(C)成分における、アルキル部分(アルキル基)としては、特に限定されないが、直鎖状のものであっても、分岐状のものであっても、環状のものであってもよい。
また(C)成分はアルキル部分(アルキル基)を複数有する多アルキル構造であっても良い。但し、アルキル基数が多くなりすぎると、構造や取り扱いが複雑になる可能性があるので、アルキル基数は2~3が好ましく、2がより好ましい。
上記アルキル基の炭素数としては1~20が好ましく、3~15がより好ましい。
ジメチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジエチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジブチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジイソブチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジプロピルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジイソプロピルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジブチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジイソブチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジペンチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジイソペンチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジヘキシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジイソヘキシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジヘプチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジイソヘプチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジオクチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジイソオクチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジノニルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジイソノニルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジイソデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジイソウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジイソドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、
メチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、エチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ブチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソブチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、プロピルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソプロピルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ペンチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソペンチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ヘキシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソヘキシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ヘプチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソヘプチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、オクチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソオクチルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ノニルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソノニルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、デシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、
メチルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、エチルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、ブチルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、イソブチルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、プロピルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、イソプロピルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、ペンチルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、イソペンチルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、ヘキシルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、イソヘキシルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、ヘプチルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、イソヘプチルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、オクチルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、イソオクチルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、ノニルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、イソノニルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、デシルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、イソデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、ウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、イソウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、イソドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、
メチルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、エチルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ブチルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソブチルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、プロピルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソプロピルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ペンチルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソペンチルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ヘキシルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソヘキシルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ヘプチルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソヘプチルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、オクチルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソオクチルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ノニルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソノニルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、デシルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソデシルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、
メチルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、エチルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ブチルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソブチルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、プロピルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソプロピルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソプロピルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ペンチルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソペンチルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ヘキシルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソヘキシルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ヘプチルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソヘプチルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、オクチルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソオクチルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ノニルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソノニルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、デシルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソデシルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ウンデシルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソウンデシルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ドデシルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、イソドデシルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、
メチルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、エチルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、ブチルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、イソブチルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、プロピルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、イソプロピルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、ペンチルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、イソペンチルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、ヘキシルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、イソヘキシルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、ヘプチルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、イソヘプチルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、オクチルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、イソオクチルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、ノニルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、イソノニルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、デシルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、イソデシルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、ウンデシルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、イソウンデシルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、ドデシルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、イソドデシルナフタレンスルホン酸カリウム、
メチルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、エチルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ブチルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソブチルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、プロピルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソプロピルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ペンチルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソペンチルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ヘキシルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソヘキシルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ヘプチルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソヘプチルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、オクチルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソオクチルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ノニルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソノニルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、デシルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソデシルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ウンデシルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソウンデシルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ドデシルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、イソドデシルナフタレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、等が挙げられる。
消泡剤としては、例えばイソオクタデカノールのようなアルコール類、メチル化シリコーンなどが挙げられ、所望によりこれらの2種以上を適宜混用してもよい。
凍結防止剤としては、例えばエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリンなどが挙げられ、所望によりこれらの2種以上を適宜混用してもよい。
ゲル化剤としては、例えばシリカ、有機アタパルジャイト、クレー、硬化ひまし油、高級脂肪酸エステル、高級アルコール、ジアルキルスルホコハク酸エステルの塩、安息香酸の塩、アルキル硫酸塩、ポリアクリル酸ポリマー又はポリアクリル酸系コポリマーと水との混合物、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸などが挙げられ、所望によりこれらの2種以上を適宜混用してもよい。
FAME(A)の乳化を容易にすることができる、その他の界面活性剤(乳化剤)等としては、POEドデシルエーテル(ノニオン性)、分岐ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム(アニオン性)、POEひまし油(ノニオン性)、POEソルビトールヘキサオレート(ノニオン性)等が挙げられ、これらを組合せて使用することが好ましい。当該その他の界面活性剤を本実施形態の農薬組成物に添加する場合の、当該その他の界面活性剤の含有量(含有濃度)としては特に限定されないが、乳化剤に関して上述した含有量(含有濃度)と同様にしても良い。
本実施形態の農薬組成物において、必要に応じて含んでいても良い、BiP(B)以外の農薬活性成分としては、殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤、殺土壌害虫剤、殺菌剤、抗ウイルス剤、誘引剤、除草剤、植物成長調製剤などが挙げられ、BiP(B)と混用、併用することができ、この場合に一層優れた効果、作用性を示すことがある。例えば、適用害虫の範囲、薬剤処理の時期、有害生物防除活性などを好ましい方向へ改良できる場合がある。尚、BiP(B)と他の農薬活性成分は、各々別々に製剤したものを散布時に混合して使用しても、両者を一緒に製剤したものを使用してもよい。本発明には、前記した農薬組成物、並びにそれを用いて有害生物を防除する方法も含まれる。
カルタップ(cartap)、チオシクラム(thiocyclam)、ベンスルタップ(bensultap)、チオスルタップナトリウム(thiosultap-sodium)、チオスルタップジナトリウム(thiosultap-disodium)、モノスルタップ(monosultap)、ビスルタップ(bisultap)、シュウ酸水素チオシクラム(thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate)のようなネライストキシン誘導体;
ジコホル(dicofol)、テトラジホン(tetradifon)、エンドスルファン(endosulfan)、ジエノクロル(dienochlor)、ディルドリン(dieldrin)のような有機塩素系化合物;
酸化フェンブタスズ(fenbutatin oxide)、シヘキサチン(cyhexatin)のような有機金属系化合物;
ジフルベンズロン(diflubenzuron)、クロルフルアズロン(chlorfluazuron)、テフルベンズロン(teflubenzuron)、フルフェノクスロン(flufenoxuron)、トリフルムロン(triflumuron)、ヘキサフルムロン(hexaflumuron)、ルフェヌロン(lufenuron)、ノバルロン(novaluron)、ノビフルムロン(noviflumuron)、ビストリフルロン(bistrifluron)、フルアズロン(fluazuron)のようなベンゾイルウレア系化合物;
ピリダベン(pyridaben)のようなピリダジノン系化合物;
フェンピロキシメート(fenpyroximate)、フィプロニル(fipronil)、テブフェンピラド(tebufenpyrad)、エチプロール(ethiprole)、トルフェンピラド(tolfenpyrad)、アセトプロール(acetoprole)、ピラフルプロール(pyrafluprole)、ピリプロール(pyriprole)のようなピラゾール系化合物;
イミダクロプリド(imidacloprid)、ニテンピラム(nitenpyram)、アセタミプリド(acetamiprid)、チアクロプリド(thiacloprid)、チアメトキサム(thiamethoxam)、クロチアニジン(clothianidin)、ニジノテフラン(nidinotefuran)、ジノテフラン(dinotefuran)、ニチアジン(nithiazine)のようなネオニコチノイド系化合物;
テブフェノジド(tebufenozide)、メトキシフェノジド(methoxyfenozide)、クロマフェノジド(chromafenozide)、ハロフェノジド(halofenozide)のようなヒドラジン系化合物;
ピリダリル(pyridalyl)のようなピリジン系化合物;
スピロジクロフェン(spirodiclofen)、スピロメシフェン(spiromesifen)、スピロテトラマト(spirotetramat)のような環状ケトエノール系化合物;
フルアクリピリム(fluacrypyrim)のようなストロビルリン系化合物;
フルフェネリム(flufenerim)のようなピリジナミン系化合物;
5-クロロ-7-(4-メチルピペリジン-1-イル)-6-(2,4,6-トリフルオロフェニル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5-a]ピリミジンのようなトリアゾロピリミジン系化合物;
フルアジナム(fluazinam)のようなピリジナミン系化合物;
トリアジメホン(triadimefon)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、トリフルミゾール(triflumizole)、エタコナゾール(etaconazole)、プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、マイクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、ファーコナゾールシス(furconazole‐cis)、プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩(oxpoconazole fumarate)、シプコナゾール(sipconazole)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、フルトリアホール(flutriafol)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、トリシクラゾール(tricyclazole)、プロベナゾール(probenazole)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)のようなアゾール系化合物;
マンネブ(maneb)、ジネブ(zineb)、マンゼブ(mancozeb)、ポリカーバメート(polycarbamate)、メチラム(metiram)、プロピネブ(propineb)、チラム(thiram)のようなジチオカーバメート系化合物;
フサライド(fthalide)、クロロタロニル(chlorothalonil)、キントゼン(quintozene)のような有機塩素系化合物;
ベノミル(benomyl)、シアゾファミド(cyazofamid)、チオファネートメチル(thiophanate‐methyl)、カーベンダジム(carbendazim)、チアベンダゾール(thiabendazole)、フベリアゾール(fuberiazole)のようなイミダゾール系化合物;
シモキサニル(cymoxanil)のようなシアノアセトアミド系化合物;
メタラキシル(metalaxyl)、メタラキシル-M(metalaxyl-M)、メフェノキサム(mefenoxam)、オキサジキシル(oxadixyl)、オフレース(ofurace)、ベナラキシル(benalaxyl)、ベナラキシル-M(benalaxyl-M、別名キララキシル(kiralaxyl、chiralaxyl))、フララキシル(furalaxyl)、シプロフラム(cyprofuram)、カルボキシン(carboxin)、オキシカルボキシン(oxycarboxin)、チフルザミド(thifluzamide)、ボスカリド(boscalid)、ビキサフェン(bixafen)、イソチアニル(isothianil)、チアジニル(tiadinil)、セダキサン(sedaxane)のようなアニリド系化合物;
ジクロフルアニド(dichlofluanid)のようなスルファミド系化合物;
ヒメキサゾール(hymexazol)のようなイソキサゾール系化合物;
ホセチルアルミニウム(fosetyl‐Al)、トルクロホスメチル(tolclofos‐Methyl)、S-ベンジル O,O-ジイソプロピルホスホロチオエート、O-エチル-S,S-ジフェニルホスホロジチオエート、アルミニウムエチルハイドロゲンホスホネート、エジフェンホス(edifenphos)、イプロベンホス(iprobenfos)のような有機リン系化合物;
キャプタン(captan)、キャプタホル(captafol)、フォルペット(folpet)のようなフタルイミド系化合物;
プロシミドン(procymidone)、イプロジオン(iprodione)、ビンクロゾリン(vinclozolin)のようなジカルボキシイミド系化合物;
フルトラニル(flutolanil)、メプロニル(mepronil)のようなベンズアニリド系化合物;
ペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)、3-(ジフロロメチル)-1-メチル-N-[(1RS,4SR,9RS)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-9-イソプロピル-1,4-メタノナフタレン-5-イル]ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドと3-(ジフロロメチル)-1-メチル-N-[(1RS,4SR,9SR)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-9-イソプロピル-1,4-メタノナフタレン-5-イル]ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの混合物(イソピラザム(isopyrazam))、シルチオファム(silthiopham)、フェノキサニル(fenoxanil)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)のようなアミド系化合物;
フルオピラム(fluopyram)、ゾキサミド(zoxamide)のようなベンズアミド系化合物;
トリホリン(triforine)のようなピペラジン系化合物;
ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)のようなピリジン系化合物;
フェナリモル(fenarimol)のようなカルビノール系化合物;
フェンプロピディン(fenpropidin)のようなピペリジン系化合物;
フェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph)、トリデモルフ(tridemorph)のようなモルフォリン系化合物;
ペンシキュロン(pencycuron)のような尿素系化合物;
ジメトモルフ(dimethomorph)、フルモルフ(flumorph)のようなシンナミック酸系化合物;
ジエトフェンカルブ(diethofencarb)のようなフェニルカーバメート系化合物;
フルジオキソニル(fludioxonil)、フェンピクロニル(fenpiclonil)のようなシアノピロール系化合物;
アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)、クレソキシムメチル(kresoxim‐methyl)、メトミノストロビン(metominostrobin)、トリフロキシストロビン(trifloxystrobin)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)、オリザストロビン(oryzastrobin)、ジモキシストロビン(dimoxystrobin)、ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin)、フルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin)のようなストロビルリン系化合物;
ファモキサドン(famoxadone)のようなオキサゾリジノン系化合物;
エタボキサム(ethaboxam)のようなチアゾールカルボキサミド系化合物;
イプロバリカルブ(iprovalicarb)のようなバリンアミド系化合物;
メチル N-(イソプロポキシカルボニル)-L-バリル-(3RS)-3-(4-クロロフェニル)-β-アラニナート(valiphenalate)のようなアシルアミノアシッド系化合物;
フェンヘキサミド(fenhexamid)のようなハイドロキシアニリド系化合物;
フルスルファミド(flusulfamide)のようなベンゼンスルホンアミド系化合物;
シフルフェナミド(cyflufenamid)のようなオキシムエーテル系化合物;
アトラキノン系化合物;
クロトン酸系化合物;
バリダマイシン(validamycin)、カスガマイシン(kasugamycin)、ポリオキシン(polyoxins)のような抗生物質;
イミノクタジン(iminoctadine)、ドディン(dodine)のようなグアニジン系化合物;
6-ターシャリーブチル-8-フルオロ-2,3-ジメチルキノリン-4-イル アセテート(テブフロキン(tebufloquin))のようなキノリン系化合物;
(Z)-2-(2-フルオロ-5-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルチオ)-2-(3-(2-メトキシフェニル)チアゾリジン-2-イリデン)アセトニトリル(フルチアニル(flutianil))のようなチアゾリジン系化合物;
水性媒液で希釈する場合の希釈倍率としては、本実施形態の農薬組成物中におけるBiP(B)の濃度にもより異なるため、特に限定されるものではないが、100~3000倍が好ましい。
また、希釈液中におけるBiP(B)成分濃度が、20~700ppmとなるような希釈倍率とすることが好ましい。
本実施形態の農薬組成物を適用できる植物の例は、重要な作物植物、例えば、穀類(コムギ、イネ)、トウモロコシ、ダイズ、ジャガイモ、ワタ、ナタネ、ビートルート、サトウキビ及び果実植物(果実のリンゴ、ナシ、柑橘類果実及びグレープを有する果実植物)などであり、イネ、ジャガイモは特に重要である。
<油性懸濁農薬組成物の調製及び評価>
下記表1に示す成分、配合率で、組成物A(比較例1)及び組成物B(実施例1)を調製した。得られた、組成物A及びBの、調製後1日間保存したもの並びに54℃で2週間保存したもの(加速試験)のそれぞれの粘度を測定した。
なお粘度は、東機産業(株)製のB型粘度計VISCOMETER TVB-10Mを用いて、スピンドル No.M2、回転数30rpm、20℃ で測定した。
また、表1に示す成分の詳細は以下の通りである。
・BiP:クミアイ化学社製
・POEドデシルエーテル:Croda社製、Brij L4
・分岐ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸Ca:Solvay社製、RHODACAL 70
・POEひまし油:Croda社製、ETOCAS 10
・POEソルビトールヘキサオレート:Croda社製、ATLAS G-1096
・ジブチルナフタレンスルホン酸Na:竹本油脂社製、ニューカルゲンBX-C
・疎水性シリカ:日本アエロジル社製、AEROSIL R805
・植物油由来FAME:Mosselman社製、METHYL OLEATE HO
結果を表1に示す。
下記表2に示す成分、配合率で、組成物C~Nを調製した。なお組成物D~Nは、(C)成分として下記表3のものを添加した以外は組成物Cと同様である。また、表2に示す成分のうち(C)成分として添加したもの以外は、上記実施例1で用いた成分と同様の成分を採用した。そして、これらの組成物について、実施例1及び比較例1と同様に、調製後1日間保存したもの並びに54℃で2週間保存したもの(加速試験)のそれぞれの粘度を測定する実験を2回行った。
結果を下記表3に示す。
・ジブチルナフタレンスルホン酸Na:竹本油脂社製、ニューカルゲンBX-C
・ジイソプロピルナフタレンスルホン酸Na:Solvay社製、SUPRASIL WP
・ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸Na:竹本油脂社製、ニューカルゲンSX-C
・ジオクチルスルホサクシネートNa:東邦化学社製、エアロールCT-1
・ドデシル硫酸Na:花王社製、エマール10パウダー
・ブチルナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物Na:花王社製、デモールSN-B
・リグニンスルホン酸Na:日本製紙ケミカル社製、パールレックスNP
・ポリカルボン酸Na:竹本油脂社製、ニューカルゲンWG-5
・POAアリルフェニルエーテルサルフェートNH4:竹本油脂社製、ニューカルゲンFS-7PG
・分岐ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸Ca:Solvay社製、RHODACAL 70
・POEアリールフェニルエーテルリン酸K:竹本油脂社製、ニューカルゲンFS-3K
アルキルアリールスルホン酸塩の有無による、疫病防除効果の違いを評価した。
下記表4に示す組成の組成物O(実施例5)及び組成物P(比較例11)を調製した。
また、表4に示す成分の詳細は以下の通りである。
・BiP原体:クミアイ化学社製
・POEドデシルエーテル:Croda社製、Brij L4
・分岐ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸Ca:Solvay社製、RHODACAL 70
・POEひまし油:Croda社製、ETOCAS 10
・ジイソプロピルナフタレンスルホン酸Na:Solvay社製、SUPRASIL WP
・疎水性シリカ:日本アエロジル社製、AEROSIL R805
・植物油由来FAME:Mosselman社製、METHYL OLEATE HO
次いで、トマトを用いて継代したバレイショ疫病菌罹病葉を、蒸留水に入れてよく攪拌し、3×105遊走子嚢数/mlの遊走子嚢懸濁液を調製した。該懸濁液を、前記散布処理したポットの植物に、ハンドスプレーを用いて均一に噴霧接種した。その後、ただちにポットを温室(20℃,100%RH,暗所)に移動し、調査時まで管理した。
遊走子嚢懸濁液の噴霧接種3~4日後に、各複葉(第3~5複葉)について、下記の基準にしたがって指数調査し、発病度および防除価を算出した。
防除価=(1-(処理区の発病度/無処理区の発病度))×100
発病指数 0:発病なし
1:病斑面積5%未満
2:病斑面積5%以上33.3%未満
3:病斑面積33.3%以上66.6%未満
4:病斑面積66.6%以上
上記の組成物O及びPにおいて、降雨に対する疫病防除効果の違いを評価した。
各組成物の希釈液の散布と遊走子嚢懸濁液の散布の間に、以下の降雨処理を行った以外は、上記実施例5及び比較例11と同様にして、防除価を求めた。
降雨処理は、各組成物の希釈液の散布の1時時間後に、30mm/hrの降水量に相当する降雨処理を2時間実施し、その後1時間風乾することにより行った。
その結果、組成物O及びPの疫病防除効果は同等程度であった。
なお、本願は、2018年10月10日付で出願された日本国特許出願(特願2018-192087)に基づいており、その全体が引用により援用される。また、ここに引用されるすべての参照は全体として取り込まれる。
Claims (6)
- 常温で液状を呈する脂肪酸メチルエステル(A)、ベンチアバリカルブイソプロピル(B)及びアルキルアリールスルホン酸一価塩(C)を含有する油性懸濁農薬組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸メチルエステル(A)を主成分として含む連続相中にベンチアバリカルブイソプロピル(B)の結晶分子が分散している、請求項1に記載の油性懸濁農薬組成物。
- 前記アルキルアリールスルホン酸一価塩(C)がアルカリ金属塩である、請求項1または2に記載の油性懸濁農薬組成物。
- 前記アルキルアリールスルホン酸一価塩(C)がアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の油性懸濁農薬組成物。
- 前記アルキルアリールスルホン酸一価塩(C)がジアルキルアリールスルホン酸塩である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の油性懸濁農薬組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸メチルエステル(A)が植物油由来の脂肪酸メチルエステルである、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の油性懸濁農薬組成物。
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WO (1) | WO2020075585A1 (ja) |
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- 2019-10-02 BR BR112021006448A patent/BR112021006448A2/pt active Search and Examination
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2020075585A1 (ja) | 2021-09-09 |
JP7369707B2 (ja) | 2023-10-26 |
BR112021006448A2 (pt) | 2021-07-06 |
EP3864963A4 (en) | 2022-06-22 |
EP3864963A1 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
KR20210073518A (ko) | 2021-06-18 |
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