WO2020067010A1 - Unité d'échange de chaleur - Google Patents

Unité d'échange de chaleur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020067010A1
WO2020067010A1 PCT/JP2019/037267 JP2019037267W WO2020067010A1 WO 2020067010 A1 WO2020067010 A1 WO 2020067010A1 JP 2019037267 W JP2019037267 W JP 2019037267W WO 2020067010 A1 WO2020067010 A1 WO 2020067010A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
exchange unit
refrigerant
liquid medium
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/037267
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
小林　俊幸
俊之 桃野
Original Assignee
ダイキン工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ダイキン工業株式会社 filed Critical ダイキン工業株式会社
Priority to CN201980063788.1A priority Critical patent/CN112805513A/zh
Priority to EP19867489.7A priority patent/EP3859252A4/fr
Priority to US17/280,571 priority patent/US20220003443A1/en
Publication of WO2020067010A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020067010A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/36—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to leakage of heat-exchange fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/207—Casings or covers with control knobs; Mounting controlling members or control units therein
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • F24F2013/227—Condensate pipe for drainage of condensate from the evaporator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
    • F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat exchange unit that performs heat exchange between a liquid medium and a refrigerant that are sent to a user-side facility to cool / heat the liquid medium.
  • Patent Document 1 International Publication No. 2014/97440 discloses a heat exchanger that cools brine or the like with a refrigerant in a heat exchanger disposed in a repeater, and sends the cooled brine or the like to a user-side facility.
  • a replacement unit is disclosed.
  • a flammable (including slightly flammable) refrigerant may be used in consideration of various characteristics of the refrigerant.
  • a flammable refrigerant is used in the heat exchange unit, there is a possibility of ignition if the refrigerant leaks for some reason.
  • the heat exchange unit performs at least one of cooling and heating of the liquid medium by exchanging heat between the liquid medium sent to the use-side equipment and the flammable refrigerant.
  • the heat exchange unit includes a heat exchanger, a casing, a drain pan, and a first gas detection sensor.
  • heat exchanger heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant and the liquid medium.
  • the casing houses the heat exchanger.
  • the drain pan is located at the lower part of the casing and below the heat exchanger.
  • the drain pan has a bottom plate and side walls extending upward from the bottom plate.
  • the first gas detection sensor detects the presence or absence of refrigerant gas in the internal space of the drain pan above the bottom plate of the drain pan and below the upper end of the side wall of the drain pan.
  • Refrigerant gas is usually heavier than air, and when refrigerant leaks, the leaked refrigerant gas moves downward. For this reason, in the present heat exchange unit, the leaked refrigerant gas is likely to accumulate in a drain pan that is disposed at a lower portion of the casing and receives dew condensation water and the like generated in a pipe, a heat exchanger, and the like.
  • the heat exchange unit according to a second aspect is the heat exchange unit according to the first aspect, wherein the first gas detection sensor has a first detection element disposed in an internal space of the drain pan, and the first detection element is disposed. The presence or absence of refrigerant gas at the location where it is located.
  • a heat exchange unit is the heat exchange unit according to the second aspect, wherein the bottom plate of the drain pan has an inclined portion inclined with respect to a horizontal plane.
  • the first sensing element is arranged on a lower end side of the inclined portion.
  • the detection element of the first gas detection sensor is arranged at the lower end side of the inclined portion where the refrigerant gas is likely to collect, it is possible to detect the refrigerant leakage with high reliability.
  • the heat exchange unit according to a fourth aspect is the heat exchange unit according to the second aspect or the third aspect, wherein at least one of a bottom plate and a side wall of the drain pan is provided with a drain port for discharging water in an internal space of the drain pan. Have been.
  • the first sensing element is provided near the drain.
  • the detection element of the first gas detection sensor is disposed near the drain port of the drain pan, which is disposed at a position where water is easily discharged, it is possible to detect leakage of the refrigerant with high reliability.
  • the heat exchange unit according to the fifth aspect is any one of the heat exchange units according to the second aspect to the fourth aspect, and further includes a float disposed in an internal space of the drain pan.
  • the first sensing element is mounted on the top or side surface of the float.
  • the detection element of the first gas detection sensor is attached to the upper surface or the side surface of the float, leakage of the refrigerant can be detected even in a state where water is accumulated in the drain pan.
  • the heat exchange unit according to the sixth aspect is any one of the heat exchange units according to the second aspect to the fifth aspect, and further includes a second gas detection sensor.
  • the second gas detection sensor has a second detection element arranged outside the casing. The second gas detection sensor detects the presence or absence of refrigerant gas at the location where the second detection element is arranged.
  • the refrigerant gas can be detected by the separately provided second gas detection sensor, and the safety is high.
  • a heat exchange unit is the heat exchange unit according to any one of the second aspect to the sixth aspect, wherein an opening for maintenance is formed in the casing.
  • the first sensing element is arranged in a space near the opening.
  • the detection element of the first gas detection sensor is arranged in the space near the opening for maintenance, inspection and replacement of the detection element of the first gas detection sensor can be easily performed.
  • the heat exchange unit according to the eighth aspect is the heat exchange unit according to any one of the second aspect to the seventh aspect, and further includes a pump.
  • the pump is located inside the casing.
  • the pump sends the liquid medium to the usage-side equipment.
  • the interior of the casing is at least divided into a pump arrangement region and a refrigerant side region in a plan view.
  • the pump is arranged in the pump arrangement area.
  • a refrigerant pipe or a heat exchanger through which the refrigerant flows is disposed in the refrigerant side region.
  • the first sensing element is arranged closer to the refrigerant side area than to the pump arrangement area in plan view.
  • the detection element of the first gas detection sensor is disposed relatively near the refrigerant pipe or the heat exchanger inside the casing and through which the refrigerant flows, highly reliable refrigerant leak detection is possible. .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a heat load processing system including the heat exchange unit of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a machine room as a place where the heat exchange unit of FIG. 1 is installed.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a lower stage inside a casing of the heat exchange unit of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the heat exchange unit of FIG. 1 with a side plate of a casing removed.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic right side view of the heat exchange unit of FIG. 1 with a side plate of a casing removed.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic rear view of a part of the casing of the heat exchange unit of FIG. 1 and a drain pan of FIG. 8. It is a schematic right side view of the drain pan of FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a float installed in an internal space of the drain pan in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically illustrating another example of the float installed in the internal space of the drain pan in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic front view of the heat exchange unit of FIG. 13 with a side plate of a casing removed.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic right side view of the heat exchange unit of FIG. 13 with a side plate of a casing removed.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic rear view of a part of the casing of the heat exchange unit of FIG. 12 and a drain pan of the heat exchange unit of FIG. It is a specific example of the refrigerant
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the heat exchange unit 100.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the heat load processing system 1 including the heat exchange unit 100. In FIG. 2, the internal configuration is drawn only for one of the four heat source units 300, and the drawing of the other three internal configurations is omitted.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the machine room R in which the heat exchange unit 100 is installed.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the heat exchange unit 100.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the lower stage inside the casing 90 of the heat exchange unit 100.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the heat exchange unit 100 with the side plate of the casing 90 removed.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic right side view of the heat exchange unit 100 with the side plate of the casing 90 removed.
  • the heat load processing system 1 mainly includes the heat exchange unit 100, the heat source unit 300, and the use-side equipment 410.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 is a unit that performs at least one of cooling and heating of the liquid medium by exchanging heat between the liquid medium and the refrigerant.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 of the present embodiment performs both cooling and heating of the liquid medium by exchanging heat between the liquid medium and the refrigerant.
  • the liquid medium cooled or heated by the liquid refrigerant in the heat exchange unit 100 is sent to the use-side facility 410.
  • the liquid medium used in the present embodiment is, for example, a heat medium such as water or brine.
  • the liquid medium used as the brine is, for example, an aqueous sodium chloride solution, an aqueous calcium chloride solution, an aqueous ethylene glycol solution, an aqueous propylene glycol solution, or the like.
  • the liquid medium is not limited to the types exemplified here, and may be appropriately selected. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that brine is used as the liquid medium.
  • the refrigerant is a flammable refrigerant.
  • the flammable refrigerants include Class 3 (strongly flammable), Class 2 (lowly flammable), and Subclass 2L according to the standard of ASHRAE 34 Design and Safety Classification of Refrigerant or the standard of ISO 817 Refrigerants-Design and Safety Classification. (Flammable).
  • FIG. 19 shows a specific example of the refrigerant used in the present embodiment. In FIG.
  • “ASHRAE @ Number” is the Ashley number of the refrigerant defined by ISO817
  • “Component” is the Ashley number of the substance contained in the refrigerant
  • “% by mass” is the mass percent concentration of each substance contained in the refrigerant.
  • “Alternative” indicates the name of the substance of the refrigerant that is often replaced by the refrigerant.
  • the refrigerant used is R32. Note that the refrigerant illustrated in FIG. 19 has a feature that the density is higher than that of air.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 is not limited to an installation place, but is installed indoors, for example.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 is installed in the machine room R together with other devices (devices OD1 to OD3 in FIG. 3) as shown in FIG.
  • the devices OD1 to OD3 include, but are not limited to, for example, a boiler, a generator, a switchboard, and the like.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 may be installed in the machine room R. Further, the heat exchange unit 100 may be installed outdoors, such as on the roof of a building or around a building.
  • the heat source unit 300 is a device that cools or heats a refrigerant using air as a heat source.
  • the heat source unit 300 is connected to the heat exchange unit 100 via the liquid refrigerant communication pipe 52 and the gas refrigerant communication pipe 54, and forms a refrigerant circuit 50 together with the heat exchange unit 100.
  • the refrigerant circuit 50 includes a compressor 330, a flow path switching mechanism 332, a heat source side heat exchanger 340, and a second expansion mechanism 344 of the heat source unit 300, which will be described later, and a use side heat exchanger 10 of the heat exchange unit 100, which will be described later. It mainly has the first expansion mechanism 20 and the like.
  • the heat source unit 300 is not limited to an installation place, but is installed, for example, on a rooftop or around a building.
  • the heat load processing system 1 has four heat source units 300 (see FIG. 2).
  • the heat exchange unit 100 cools / heats the liquid medium with the refrigerant cooled / heated in the four heat source units 300.
  • the number of the heat source units 300 is an example, and the number is not limited to four.
  • the number of heat source units 300 may be one to three, or five or more.
  • the use-side facility 410 is a facility that uses or stores the liquid medium cooled / heated by the heat exchange unit 100.
  • the use-side equipment 410 is connected to the heat exchange unit 100 via the liquid medium communication pipe 420, and forms the liquid medium circuit 400.
  • a liquid medium sent by a pump 60 of the heat exchange unit 100 described below circulates.
  • the usage-side facility 410 is, for example, an air handling unit or a fan coil unit that performs air exchange by exchanging heat between a liquid medium cooled / heated by the heat exchange unit 100 and air.
  • the usage-side facility 410 may be a manufacturing apparatus that performs cooling / heating of a manufacturing apparatus or a product by using a liquid medium cooled / heated by the heat exchange unit 100.
  • the usage-side facility 410 may be a tank that stores the liquid medium cooled / heated by the heat exchange unit 100. The liquid medium stored in the tank as the use-side equipment 410 is sent to, for example, a device using the liquid medium by a pump (not shown) or the like.
  • the heat load processing system 1 includes a plurality of use-side facilities, and the liquid medium cooled / heated by the heat exchange unit 100 may be sent to the plurality of use-side facilities.
  • the types of the use-side facilities may all be the same, or the use-side facilities may include a plurality of types of facilities.
  • (2-1) Heat Source Unit The heat source unit 300 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, the internal configuration is drawn only for one of the four heat source units 300, and the drawing of the other three internal configurations is omitted.
  • the heat source unit 300 from which drawing is omitted has the same configuration as the heat source unit 300 described below.
  • the heat source unit 300 mainly includes a unit refrigerant pipe 350, a compressor 330, a flow path switching mechanism 332, a heat source side heat exchanger 340, a second expansion mechanism 344, a fan 342, a gas side shutoff valve 304, and a liquid side shutoff valve. 302 and a heat source side control board 395. (See FIG. 2).
  • the unit refrigerant piping 350 includes a compressor 330, a flow path switching mechanism 332, a heat source side heat exchanger 340, a second expansion mechanism 344, a gas side closing valve 304, and a liquid side closing. This is a pipe connecting between the components of the heat source unit 300 including the valve 302.
  • the in-unit refrigerant pipe 350 includes a suction pipe 351, a discharge pipe 352, a first gas side pipe 353, a liquid side pipe 354, and a second gas side pipe 355 (see FIG. 2).
  • the suction pipe 351 is a pipe connecting the suction port (not shown) of the compressor 330 and the flow path switching mechanism 332.
  • An accumulator (not shown) is provided in the suction pipe 351.
  • the discharge pipe 352 is a pipe that connects a discharge port (not shown) of the compressor 330 and the flow path switching mechanism 332.
  • the first gas side pipe 353 is a pipe connecting the flow path switching mechanism 332 and the gas side of the heat source side heat exchanger 340.
  • the liquid side pipe 354 is a pipe connecting the liquid side of the heat source side heat exchanger 340 and the liquid side closing valve 302.
  • a second expansion mechanism 344 is arranged in the liquid side pipe 354.
  • the second gas side pipe 355 is a pipe connecting the flow path switching mechanism 332 and the gas side closing valve 304.
  • the compressor 330 sucks low-pressure refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle through the suction pipe 351, compresses the refrigerant by a compression mechanism (not shown), and passes through the discharge pipe 352. And discharges high-pressure refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle after compression.
  • the compressor 330 is, for example, a scroll compressor.
  • the type of the compressor 330 is not limited to the scroll type, but may be a compressor of a screw type, a rotary type, or the like.
  • the compressor 330 is, for example, a compressor with a variable capacity, but may be a compressor with a constant capacity.
  • the channel switching mechanism 332 is a mechanism that switches the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit 50 according to the operation mode of the heat load processing system 1.
  • the operation modes of the heat load processing system 1 include a mode for cooling the liquid medium (hereinafter, referred to as a cooling mode) and a mode for heating the liquid medium (hereinafter, referred to as a heating mode).
  • the flow path switching mechanism 332 is a four-way switching valve.
  • the flow path switching mechanism 332 is not limited to the four-way switching valve, and is configured to realize the following switching of the flow direction of the refrigerant by combining a plurality of solenoid valves and piping. Is also good.
  • the flow path switching mechanism 332 switches the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit 50 so that the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 330 is sent to the heat source side heat exchanger 340. Specifically, in the cooling mode, the flow path switching mechanism 332 makes the suction pipe 351 communicate with the second gas-side pipe 355 and makes the discharge pipe 352 communicate with the first gas-side pipe 353 (see FIG. 2). (See the solid line in the path switching mechanism 332).
  • the flow path switching mechanism 332 switches the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit 50 so that the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 330 is sent to the use side heat exchanger 10 of the heat exchange unit 100. Specifically, in the heating mode, the flow path switching mechanism 332 makes the suction pipe 351 communicate with the first gas side pipe 353 and makes the discharge pipe 352 communicate with the second gas side pipe 355 (flow in FIG. 2). (See the broken line in the path switching mechanism 332).
  • the heat source side heat exchanger 340 is a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the air around the heat source unit 300 and the refrigerant flowing inside the heat source side heat exchanger 340. .
  • the heat source side heat exchanger 340 is not limited to a type, but is, for example, a cross-fin type fin-and-tube heat exchanger.
  • the heat source side heat exchanger 340 functions as a condenser (radiator) when the operation mode of the heat load processing system 1 is in the cooling mode. Further, when the operation mode of the heat load processing system 1 is in the heating mode, the heat source side heat exchanger 340 functions as an evaporator.
  • the second expansion mechanism 344 is a mechanism that expands the refrigerant flowing through the liquid side pipe 354 to adjust the pressure and flow rate of the refrigerant.
  • the second expansion mechanism 344 is an electronic expansion valve whose opening degree can be adjusted.
  • the second expansion mechanism 344 is not limited to an electronic expansion valve.
  • the second expansion mechanism 344 may be an automatic temperature expansion valve having a temperature-sensitive cylinder, or may be a capillary tube.
  • the fan 342 is a mechanism that generates an airflow so that air passes through the heat source side heat exchanger 340 in order to promote heat exchange between the refrigerant and the air in the heat source side heat exchanger 340. is there.
  • the type of the fan 342 is not limited, but is, for example, a propeller fan.
  • the liquid side closing valve 302 is a valve that switches between communication and non-communication between the liquid refrigerant communication pipe 52 and the liquid side pipe 354.
  • a liquid refrigerant communication pipe 52 is connected to one end of the liquid-side stop valve 302, and a liquid-side pipe 354 is connected to the other end of the liquid-side stop valve 302 (see FIG. 2).
  • the gas-side shut-off valve 304 is a valve that switches between communication and non-communication between the gas refrigerant communication pipe 54 and the second gas-side pipe 355.
  • a gas refrigerant communication pipe 54 is connected to one end of the gas-side stop valve 304, and a second gas-side pipe 355 is connected to the other end of the gas-side stop valve 304 (see FIG. 2).
  • Heat source side control board 395 functions as a control unit 95a together with a heat exchange unit side control board 95 of the heat exchange unit 100 described later.
  • the control section 95a will be described later.
  • the heat-source-side control board 395 has various electric circuits, a CPU, and a microcomputer including a memory in which a program executed by the CPU is stored.
  • the liquid refrigerant communication pipe 52 connects the liquid side shut-off valve 302 of the heat source unit 300 and the liquid side connection port 100a of the heat exchange unit 100. Then, the liquid side pipe 354 of the heat source unit 300 communicates with the liquid side pipe 56 in the heat exchange unit 100 of the heat exchange unit 100.
  • the connection between the liquid refrigerant communication pipe 52 and the liquid side connection port 100a of the heat exchange unit 100 uses, for example, a flare joint.
  • connection method between the liquid refrigerant communication pipe 52 and the liquid-side connection port 100a of the heat exchange unit 100 is not limited to a connection method using a flare joint, for example, a connection method using a flange joint, A brazed connection may be selected.
  • the gas refrigerant communication pipe 54 connects the gas side shut-off valve 304 of the heat source unit 300 and the gas side connection port 100b of the heat exchange unit 100, and The gas side pipe 355 communicates with the gas side pipe 58 in the heat exchange unit of the heat exchange unit 100.
  • the gas refrigerant communication pipe 54 and the gas-side connection port 100b of the heat exchange unit 100 are connected, for example, by brazing.
  • the connection method between the gas refrigerant communication pipe 54 and the gas-side connection port 100b of the heat exchange unit 100 is not limited to the brazing connection, and a connection method using various pipe joints may be selected.
  • the liquid medium circuit 400 is a circuit in which the liquid medium circulates.
  • the liquid medium circuit 400 is configured such that the use side heat exchanger 10 of the heat exchange unit 100 and the use side equipment 410 are connected by piping.
  • the use side heat exchanger 10 and the pump 60 of the heat exchange unit 100 the use side equipment 410, the first liquid medium pipe 66 in the heat exchange unit, and the second liquid medium pipe in the heat exchange unit.
  • 68 a communication pipe 67 in the heat exchange unit, a first communication pipe 422, and a second communication pipe 424.
  • the user-side equipment 410 is, for example, an air handling unit or a fan coil unit as described above. Further, as described above, the use-side facility 410 may be a manufacturing apparatus that performs cooling / heating of a manufacturing apparatus or a product by using a liquid medium cooled / heated by the heat exchange unit 100, A tank for storing the liquid medium cooled / heated by the exchange unit 100 may be used.
  • the first liquid medium pipe 66 in the heat exchange unit is a pipe that connects the liquid medium inlet 62 of the heat exchange unit 100 and the use-side heat exchanger 10 (particularly, a first heat exchanger 10a described later).
  • the pump 60 is disposed in the first liquid medium pipe 66 in the heat exchange unit.
  • the second liquid medium pipe 68 in the heat exchange unit is a pipe that connects the use-side heat exchanger 10 (particularly, a second heat exchanger 10b described later) and the liquid medium outlet 64 of the heat exchange unit 100.
  • the communication pipe 67 in the heat exchange unit is a pipe that connects a first heat exchanger 10a and a second heat exchanger 10b described later.
  • the first communication pipe 422 is a pipe that connects the use-side facility 410 and the liquid medium inlet 62 of the heat exchange unit 100. Although the connection method is not limited, the first communication pipe 422 is connected to, for example, the liquid medium inlet 62 of the heat exchange unit 100 by a flange joint. The first communication pipe 422 may be connected to the liquid medium inlet 62 of the heat exchange unit 100 by screwing or by welding.
  • the second connection pipe 424 is a pipe that connects the liquid medium outlet 64 of the heat exchange unit 100 and the use-side equipment 410.
  • the connection method is not limited, the second communication pipe 424 is connected to the liquid medium outlet 64 of the heat exchange unit 100 by a flange joint, for example.
  • the second communication pipe 424 may be connected to the liquid medium outlet 64 of the heat exchange unit 100 by screwing or by welding.
  • the liquid medium flows through the liquid medium circuit 400 as follows.
  • the liquid medium flowing out of the use-side equipment 410 flows through the first communication pipe 422 toward the liquid medium inlet 62 of the heat exchange unit 100.
  • the liquid medium flowing into the heat exchange unit 100 from the liquid medium inlet 62 passes through the first liquid medium pipe 66 in the heat exchange unit and flows into the use side heat exchanger 10.
  • the liquid medium is cooled / heated by exchanging heat with the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant circuit 50.
  • the liquid medium cooled / heated by the use side heat exchanger 10 flows out of the use side heat exchanger 10 and flows through the second liquid medium pipe 68 in the heat exchange unit toward the liquid medium outlet 64.
  • the liquid medium flowing out of the heat exchange unit 100 from the liquid medium outlet 64 flows through the second communication pipe 424 and flows into the use-side equipment 410.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 is a unit that performs at least one of cooling and heating of the liquid medium by exchanging heat between the liquid medium and the refrigerant sent to the use-side facility 410.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 of the present embodiment is a unit that performs both cooling and heating of the liquid medium by exchanging heat between the liquid medium and the refrigerant that are sent to the use-side facility 410. .
  • the heat source unit 300 may not have the flow path switching mechanism 332.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 is a unit only for heating the liquid medium, particularly, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 330 is supplied to the heat source side heat exchanger 340 and adheres to the heat source side heat exchanger 340.
  • the heat source unit 300 may not have the above-described flow path switching mechanism 332.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 mainly includes a casing 90, a drain pan 80, a use side heat exchanger 10, a first expansion mechanism 20, a pump 60, a gas detection sensor 70, and an electric component box 92 ( 4 to 7).
  • the heat exchange unit 100 has the same number of the first expansion mechanisms 20 as the heat source units 300 (the same number as the refrigerant circuits 50 formed by the heat source units 300 and the heat exchange units 100). In the present embodiment, the heat exchange unit 100 has four first expansion mechanisms 20.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 of the present embodiment has two use side heat exchangers 10 (a first heat exchanger 10a and a second heat exchanger 10b) connected in series in the liquid medium circuit 400.
  • the number of the use side heat exchangers 10 is an example, and is not limited to two.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 may include the same number (here, four) of use-side heat exchangers 10 as the heat source units 300 connected in series in the liquid medium circuit 400.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 has only one use-side heat exchanger 10, and the use-side heat exchanger 10 is connected to all (here, four) heat source units 300, and The same number of refrigerant circuits 50 may be configured.
  • heat exchange unit 100 may include a plurality of use-side heat exchangers 10 connected in parallel in liquid medium circuit 400.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 of this embodiment has one pump 60.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the heat exchange unit 100 may include a plurality of pumps 60 connected in series or in parallel in the liquid medium circuit 400.
  • the casing 90 is composed of various components of the heat exchange unit 100 including the drain pan 80, the use side heat exchanger 10, the first expansion mechanism 20, the pump 60, the gas detection sensor 70, and the electric component box 92. And various equipment.
  • the top and side surfaces of the heat exchange unit 100 are surrounded by a top plate and side plates (see FIG. 1).
  • a drain pan 80 is arranged at a lower portion in the casing 90 (see FIG. 6). Above the drain pan 80, the use-side heat exchanger 10 and the pump 60 are arranged (see FIG. 6).
  • the first expansion mechanism 20 is disposed in front of the use side heat exchanger 10 and near the upper end of the use side heat exchanger 10 (see FIG. 6).
  • the electric component box 92 is arranged on the upper front side of the casing 90 (see FIG. 7). The electric component box 92 is disposed above the use side heat exchanger 10 and the pump 60 (see FIG. 6).
  • a maintenance opening 91a is provided on the front surface of the casing 90 (see FIG. 6).
  • An opening 91b for maintenance is provided on the rear surface of the casing 90 (see FIG. 9).
  • the openings 91a and 91b of the casing 90 are normally closed by the side plates of the casing 90, that is, during operation of the heat load processing system 1. By removing the side plate of the casing 90 provided in the openings 91a and 91b, maintenance and replacement of components and devices inside the casing 90 can be performed.
  • the liquid-side connection port 100a and the gas-side connection port 100b of the heat exchange unit 100 are provided at four locations on the front surface of the casing 90 (the lower right part of the casing 90 in FIG. 4).
  • a liquid refrigerant communication pipe 52 is connected to each liquid side connection port 100a (see FIG. 2).
  • a gas refrigerant communication pipe 54 is connected to each gas side connection port 100b (see FIG. 2).
  • a liquid medium inlet 62 and a liquid medium outlet 64 of the heat exchange unit 100 are provided on the rear surface of the casing 90 (see FIGS. 5 and 7).
  • the first communication pipe 422 is connected to the liquid medium inlet 62 (see FIG. 2).
  • the second communication pipe 424 is connected to the liquid medium outlet 64 (see FIG. 2).
  • the positions of the liquid side connection port 100a, the gas side connection port 100b, the liquid medium inlet 62, and the liquid medium outlet 64 are not limited to the positions drawn in the drawings, and may be changed as appropriate.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the drain pan 80.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic rear view of a part of the casing 90 (near the drain pan 80) and the drain pan of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic right side view of the drain pan 80.
  • the drain pan 80 is arranged below the casing 90.
  • the drain pan 80 is arranged at the lowermost part of the casing 90.
  • the drain pan 80 is arranged below the use side heat exchanger 10.
  • the drain pan 80 is disposed below the pump 60.
  • the drain pan 80 receives the condensed water generated in the use side heat exchanger 10, the pump 60, the pipe through which the liquid medium and the refrigerant flow, and the like.
  • rainwater or the like also flows into the drain pan 80.
  • the drain pan 80 may have a function as a bottom plate of the casing 90.
  • the drain pan 80 includes at least a part of a refrigerant pipe 57 described later, and at least a part of a first liquid medium pipe 66 in the heat exchange unit, a communication pipe 67 in the heat exchange unit, and a second liquid medium pipe 68 in the heat exchange unit. It is preferable to be arranged below the use side heat exchanger 10 and the pump 60. Preferably, the drain pan 80 is arranged so as to surround most of the lower part of the heat exchange unit 100. For example, in a top view, the drain pan 80 covers 80% or more of the area of the heat exchange unit 100 (the bottom area of the casing 90).
  • the drain pan 80 has a bottom plate 82 and a side wall 84.
  • the bottom plate 82 is substantially rectangular in plan view (see FIGS. 8 to 10).
  • the side wall 84 extends upward from the outer peripheral edge of the bottom plate 82 (see FIGS. 9 and 10).
  • the height from the bottom plate 82 to the upper end 84a of the side wall 84 is about 80 mm at the highest part. That is, the height from the outer peripheral edge on the rear side of the bottom plate 82 to the upper end portion 84a of the side wall 84 is about 80 mm.
  • the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 is a space which is surrounded by the bottom plate 82 and the side wall 84 at the lower side and the side, and is open at the upper side.
  • the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 is a space surrounded by the bottom plate 82, the side wall 84, and a virtual plane passing through the upper end 84a of the side wall 84.
  • the condensed water that has dropped into the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 is temporarily received in the internal space Si, and is discharged from a drain port provided in the drain pan 80.
  • the drain port is an opening for discharging water in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80.
  • the drain port is provided on at least one of the bottom plate 82 and the side wall 84 of the drain pan 80.
  • a drain pipe 86 is attached to a side wall 84 disposed on the rear side of the drain pan 80 so as to communicate with the internal space Si of the drain pan 80, and an end of the drain pipe 86 on the internal space Si side is a drain port. 86a (see FIG. 8).
  • the drain port 86a is provided at the center of the side wall 84 arranged on the rear side of the drain pan 80.
  • the drain pipe 86 is attached to the center of the side wall 84 arranged on the rear side of the drain pan 80.
  • the drain pipe 86 is attached to a lower portion of the side wall 84 arranged on the rear side of the drain pan 80 (see FIG. 9).
  • the drain pan 80 is provided with only one drain port.
  • drain ports may be provided at a plurality of locations.
  • the drain port does not need to be formed by a pipe fixed to the bottom plate 82 and the side wall 84 of the drain pan 80, and may be formed as a drain port by simply forming a hole in the bottom plate 82 and the side wall 84 of the drain pan 80.
  • the bottom plate 82 of the drain pan 80 has an inclined portion 82a inclined with respect to a horizontal plane.
  • the entire bottom plate 82 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and the entire bottom plate 82 functions as the inclined portion 82a.
  • the inclined portion 82a is inclined so as to become lower from the front side to the rear side, and has an upper end 82aa on the front side and a lower end 82ab on the rear side (see FIG. 10). That is, in the present embodiment, the bottom plate 82 is lowered toward the side wall 84 disposed on the rear side of the drain pan 80 provided with the drain port 86a, and water is discharged from the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 through the drain port 86a. Easy to be discharged.
  • the bottom plate 82 of the drain pan 80 does not need to be entirely inclined with respect to the horizontal plane as in the present embodiment. That is, the bottom plate 82 may have the inclined portion 82a only in a part. For example, in the region of the bottom plate 82 of the drain pan 80 where the condensed water is unlikely to fall, the inclination may not be provided.
  • the user-side heat exchanger 10 includes a first heat exchanger 10a and a second heat exchanger 10b.
  • first heat exchanger 10a and the second heat exchanger 10b will not be referred to as the first heat exchanger 10a or the second heat exchanger 10b, but will be referred to as user-side heat exchange. This will be described as a description of the container 10.
  • the use side heat exchanger 10 heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant and the liquid medium.
  • the use-side heat exchanger 10 is a plate-type heat exchanger.
  • the type of the use side heat exchanger 10 is not limited to the plate type heat exchanger, and a type of heat exchanger that can be used for the heat exchanger between the refrigerant and the liquid medium may be appropriately selected. .
  • the first heat exchanger 10a and the second heat exchanger 10b are connected to two heat exchange unit internal liquid side pipes 56 and two heat exchange unit internal gas side pipes 58, respectively. Further, a first liquid medium pipe 66 in the heat exchange unit and a communication pipe 67 in the heat exchange unit are connected to the first heat exchanger 10a. The communication pipe 67 in the heat exchange unit and the second liquid medium pipe 68 in the heat exchange unit are connected to the second heat exchanger 10b.
  • the communication pipe 67 in the heat exchange unit is a pipe that communicates a liquid medium flow path (not shown) in the first heat exchanger 10a with a liquid medium flow path in the second heat exchanger 10b.
  • the liquid medium flows into the first heat exchanger 10a through the first communication pipe 422 and the first liquid medium pipe 66 in the heat exchange unit, and flows into the first heat exchanger 10a. After passing through a liquid medium flow path (not shown), it flows out to the communication pipe 67 in the heat exchange unit.
  • the liquid medium flowing out of the first heat exchanger 10a to the communication pipe 67 in the heat exchange unit passes through the communication pipe 67 in the heat exchange unit and flows into the second heat exchanger 10b.
  • the liquid medium flowing into the second heat exchanger 10b passes through a liquid medium flow path (not shown) in the second heat exchanger 10b, and further, a second liquid medium pipe 68 and a second communication pipe in the heat exchange unit. After passing through 424, the liquid is sent to the use-side facility 410.
  • each of the use side heat exchangers 10 When the operation mode of the heat load processing system 1 is in the cooling mode, each of the use side heat exchangers 10 is provided with a refrigerant flow path (shown in the figure) from the heat exchange unit internal liquid side pipe 56 to each of the use side heat exchangers 10. )).
  • the liquid medium flowing in the liquid medium flow path (not shown) in each use side heat exchanger 10 exchanges heat with the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant flow path (not shown) in each use side heat exchanger 10. Cooled.
  • the refrigerant that has flowed through the refrigerant flow path (not shown) in each use side heat exchanger 10 flows into the gas side pipe 58 in the heat exchange unit, passes through the gas refrigerant communication pipe 54, and It flows into the second gas side pipe 355.
  • the refrigerant flow path in each of the use side heat exchangers 10 (from the gas side pipe 58 in the heat exchange unit) to each of the use side heat exchangers 10. (Not shown).
  • the liquid medium flowing in the liquid medium flow path (not shown) in each use side heat exchanger 10 exchanges heat with the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant flow path (not shown) in each use side heat exchanger 10. Is done.
  • the refrigerant that has flowed through the refrigerant flow path (not shown) in each use-side heat exchanger 10 flows into the liquid-side pipe 56 in the heat exchange unit, passes through the liquid refrigerant communication pipe 52, and passes through the liquid in the heat source unit 300. It flows into the side pipe 354.
  • the first expansion mechanism 20 is a mechanism that expands the refrigerant flowing through the liquid side pipe 56 in the heat exchange unit to adjust the pressure and flow rate of the refrigerant.
  • the first expansion mechanism 20 is an electronic expansion valve whose opening can be adjusted.
  • the electronic expansion valve as the first expansion mechanism 20 is arranged in front of the use side heat exchanger 10 and near the upper end of the use side heat exchanger 10.
  • the first expansion mechanism 20 is not limited to an electronic expansion valve.
  • the first expansion mechanism 20 may be a temperature automatic expansion valve having a temperature-sensitive cylinder, or may be a capillary tube.
  • the pump 60 is a pump that sends the liquid medium to the use-side facility 410.
  • the pump 60 is disposed in the first liquid medium pipe 66 in the heat exchange unit.
  • the pump 60 is, for example, a constant-speed centrifugal pump.
  • the pump 60 is not limited to the centrifugal pump, and the type of the pump 60 may be appropriately selected. Further, the pump 60 may be a variable flow rate pump.
  • the pump 60 is disposed upstream of the use side heat exchanger 10 in the flow direction of the liquid medium in the liquid medium circuit 400, in other words, in the first liquid medium pipe 66 in the heat exchange unit. ing.
  • the pump 60 is connected to the second liquid medium pipe 68 in the heat exchange unit in the flow direction of the liquid medium in the liquid medium circuit 400 on the downstream side of the use side heat exchanger 10. , May be arranged.
  • the gas detection sensor 70 is a sensor that detects the presence or absence of refrigerant gas in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80.
  • the gas detection sensor 70 has the detection element 72, and detects the presence or absence of the refrigerant gas at the location where the detection element 72 is arranged.
  • the detection element 72 is, for example, a semiconductor sensor element.
  • the electrical conductivity of a semiconductor sensing element changes between a state where there is no refrigerant gas and a state where there is a refrigerant gas.
  • the gas detection sensor 70 includes a detection circuit (not shown) electrically connected to the detection element 72, and detects the presence or absence of refrigerant gas by detecting a change in the electrical conductivity of the detection element 72 by the detection circuit. Detect.
  • the detection element 72 is not limited to a semiconductor-type element, and may be any element that can detect a refrigerant gas.
  • the gas detection sensor 70 includes an infrared light source (not shown) and an infrared detection element as the detection element 72, and electrically detects the change in the detection amount of infrared light of the detection element 72, which changes depending on the presence or absence of the refrigerant gas, with the detection element 72.
  • the presence / absence of refrigerant gas may be detected by detection by a connected detection circuit.
  • the refrigerant gas has a higher density than air, when the refrigerant leaks from the heat exchange unit 100, the refrigerant gas easily moves to a lower position. Therefore, the leaked refrigerant gas easily accumulates in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80.
  • the drain pan 80 covers most of the lower part of the heat exchange unit 100, for example, 80% or more of the bottom area of the casing 90 when viewed from above, the refrigerant gas leaking into the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 accumulates. Cheap. Therefore, it is preferable that the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 located at the lower part in the casing 90.
  • the detection element 72 is disposed on the lower end 82ab side of the inclined portion 82a of the bottom plate 82 of the drain pan 80 (in this embodiment, on the rear end side of the bottom plate 82).
  • sensing element 72 is arranged near drain 86a, which is an outlet for water from internal space Si of drain pan 80.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is arranged in the inner space Si of the drain pan 80 and on the lower end 82ab side of the inclined portion 82a (see FIG. 10). Further, the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed at a position adjacent to the drain port 86a provided on the rear side wall 84 of the drain pan 80 (see FIGS. 8 to 10). By arranging the detection element 72 at a position where such refrigerant gas easily accumulates, highly reliable refrigerant leak detection is possible.
  • the position at which the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is arranged is only an example, and is not limited to the positions depicted in FIGS.
  • the position where the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is arranged is in the vicinity of the side wall 84 on the rear side of the drain pan 80 (on the lower end 82ab side of the inclined portion 82a) and at a position apart from the drain port 86a. Good.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is the internal space Si of the drain pan 80, and the refrigerant gas is It may be arranged near a place where the possibility of leakage is relatively high. At this time, the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 may be arranged at a place other than the lower end 82ab of the inclined portion 82a (for example, at the upper end 82aa of the inclined portion 82a).
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 may not be disposed in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80.
  • the gas detection sensor 70 uses a detection element 72 located at a position higher than the upper end portion 84a of the side wall 84 of the drain pan 80 and very close to the upper end portion 84a to detect the refrigerant in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80. The presence or absence of gas may be detected.
  • the gas detection sensor 70 uses the sensing element 72 disposed outside the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 and at another place where the gas in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 can be detected. The presence or absence of Si refrigerant gas may be detected.
  • a location outside the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 and capable of detecting gas in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 includes an opening on the opposite side of the drain port 86 a of the drain pipe 86.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed below an electric component that can be an ignition source (see FIGS. 6 and 7).
  • an electric component that can be an ignition source see FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • Electrical components that can be an ignition source include electrical components that may generate electric sparks.
  • the electrical components that can be the ignition source include electrical components 93 such as an electromagnetic switch, a contactor, and a relay housed in an electrical component box 92 described later, and an electronic component as an example of the first expansion mechanism 20. It includes an expansion valve and a terminal box 61 of the pump 60. An electric wire 61 a for supplying electric power to a motor 60 a of the pump 60 is connected to the terminal box 61 of the pump 60.
  • a heater may be arranged in the heat exchange unit 100. is there. Depending on its specifications, the heater may be hot enough to be a source of ignition. It is also preferable that such an electrical component that can be heated to such a degree as to become an ignition source is disposed above the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed below the liquid-side connection port 100a and the gas-side connection port 100b of the heat exchange unit 100, which has a relatively high possibility of a leakage point of the refrigerant ( 6 and 7).
  • the electric component that can be an ignition source is disposed above the liquid side connection port 100a and the gas side connection port 100b of the heat exchange unit 100.
  • an electric component that can serve as an ignition source in the present embodiment, an electric component 93 such as an electromagnetic switch, a contactor, and a relay housed in an electric component box 92, and an example of the first expansion mechanism 20.
  • the electronic expansion valve and the terminal box 61 of the pump 60 are arranged at a position higher than the bottom of the casing 90 by 300 mm or more (see FIGS. 6 and 7).
  • the detection element 72 of the detection sensor 70 is preferably arranged at the following position.
  • the interior of the casing 90 is at least divided into a pump arrangement area A1 where the pump 60 is arranged and a refrigerant side area A2 where the refrigerant pipe 57 or the use side heat exchanger 10 is arranged, in a plan view. (See FIGS. 5 and 8). That is, in the plan view, the pump arrangement area A1 and the refrigerant-side area A2 exist inside the casing 90. As shown in FIG. 8, the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is preferably arranged closer to the refrigerant side area A2 than to the pump arrangement area A1.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is preferably arranged in a space near the maintenance opening 91b of the casing 90 from the viewpoint of maintenance.
  • the space in the vicinity of the opening 91b is a space accessible by an operator from the opening 91b.
  • the space in the vicinity of the opening 91b is a space that can be reached from the opening 91b (for example, a space within 50 cm from the opening 91b). If the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed at such a position, the replacement and inspection of the detection element 72 can be easily performed by removing the side plate of the casing 90 closing the opening 91b.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 detects refrigerant gas, even if condensed water accumulates in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80, the detection element 72 is disposed at a position where it is difficult for the detection element 72 to be flooded. It is preferable to be configured as follows.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 has a float 88 which is arranged in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 and has the upper surface 88a or the side surface 88b to which the detecting element 72 is attached.
  • the float 88 is a member configured to float on the water surface when condensed water accumulates in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80.
  • the float 88 is swingably supported by a main body 881 and a support portion (not shown) provided on a side wall 84 of the drain pan 80 or a frame (not shown) of the casing 90. And a swing shaft 882 (see FIGS. 11A and 11B).
  • the main body 881 is configured to float on water.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 may be attached to the upper surface 88a of the float 88 (the upper surface of the main body 881) as shown in FIG. 11A, or the side surface 88b of the float 88 (the upper surface of the main body 881) as shown in FIG. 11B. Side).
  • the main body 881 of the float 88 When there is no water in the drain pan 80, the main body 881 of the float 88 is located at the first position. Although not limited, the main body 881 of the float 88 located at the first position is in contact with the bottom plate 82 of the drain pan 80 as shown by a solid line in FIGS. 11A and 11B. On the other hand, when water accumulates in the drain pan 80, the main body 881 of the float 88 swings around the swing shaft 882 and floats by buoyancy as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIGS. 11A and 11B. With such a configuration, even when condensed water accumulates in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80, the infiltration of the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is easily suppressed. Therefore, even when the drain pipe 86 is clogged for some reason and water is not discharged from the drain port 86a, the gas refrigerant can be detected by the gas detection sensor 70 at the time of refrigerant leakage.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 may not have the float 88.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 may be directly attached to the side wall 84 of the drain pan 80 or a frame (not shown) of the casing 90. At this time, the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed at a position where it is difficult to be flooded, for example, in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 as shown by reference numeral 72a in FIG. Is preferred.
  • the electrical component box 92 is a case for housing various electrical components.
  • the electrical component box 92 houses a heat exchange unit side control board 95, a power supply terminal block (not shown), and electrical components 93 such as an electromagnetic switch, a contactor, and a relay (see FIG. 2).
  • the electric component 93 does not need to include all of the electromagnetic switch, the contactor, and the relay, and may include any of the electromagnetic switch, the contactor, and the relay.
  • the electric components accommodated in the electric component box 92 are not limited to those illustrated, and various electric components are accommodated as necessary.
  • the heat-exchange-unit-side control board 95 functions as the control unit 95a together with the heat-source-side control board 395 of the heat source unit 300.
  • the heat-exchange-unit-side control board 95 has various electric circuits, a CPU, and a microcomputer including a memory in which a program executed by the CPU is stored.
  • the control unit 95a controls the operation of each unit of the heat load processing system 1.
  • the control unit 95a is electrically connected to various devices of the heat source unit 300 and the heat exchange unit 100.
  • Various devices of the heat source unit 300 and the heat exchange unit 100 connected to the control unit 95a include the compressor 330 of the heat source unit 300, the flow path switching mechanism 332, the second expansion mechanism 344, the fan 342, and the heat exchange unit 100.
  • the first expansion mechanism 20 and the pump 60 are included.
  • the control unit 95a is communicably connected to various sensors included in the heat source unit 300 and the heat exchange unit 100, and receives measurement values from various sensors (not shown).
  • Various sensors included in the heat exchange unit 100 include, but are not limited to, for example, a temperature sensor that measures the temperature of a refrigerant provided in the liquid side pipe 56 in the heat exchange unit and the gas side pipe 58 in the heat exchange unit,
  • the pressure sensor provided in the liquid side pipe 56 in the heat exchange unit, the liquid provided in the first liquid medium pipe 66 in the heat exchange unit, the communication pipe 67 in the heat exchange unit, and the second liquid medium pipe 68 in the heat exchange unit It includes a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the medium.
  • various sensors included in the heat source unit 300 are not limited, and for example, a temperature sensor provided in the suction pipe 351 for measuring a suction temperature and a temperature sensor provided in the discharge pipe 352 for measuring a discharge temperature And a pressure sensor for measuring the discharge pressure.
  • the control unit 95a is communicably connected to the gas detection sensor 70 of the heat source unit 300.
  • the control unit 95a controls operations of various devices of the heat source unit 300 and the heat exchange unit 100 according to a run / stop command given from an operating device (not shown). Further, the control unit 95a controls the state of the flow path switching mechanism 332 of the heat source unit 300 according to the operation mode (cooling mode / heating mode) of the heat load processing system 1. Further, the control unit 95a controls the heat source unit 300 and the various devices of the heat exchange unit 100 so that the liquid refrigerant is cooled / heated to a predetermined target temperature and flows out of the liquid medium outlet 64 of the heat exchange unit 100. Control behavior. Note that the principle of operation of the vapor compression refrigerator is generally well known, and thus the description thereof is omitted here. Further, when leakage of the refrigerant gas is detected by the gas detection sensor 70, the control unit 95a controls various devices such that the various devices of the heat source unit 300 and the heat exchange unit 100 perform predetermined leakage operations.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 of the above embodiment performs at least one of cooling and heating of the liquid medium by exchanging heat between the refrigerant and the liquid medium sent to the use-side facility 410.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 includes the use side heat exchanger 10 as an example of a heat exchanger, a casing 90, a drain pan 80, and a gas detection sensor 70.
  • the gas detection sensor 70 is an example of a first gas detection sensor.
  • heat exchange is performed between the combustible refrigerant and the liquid medium.
  • the casing 90 houses the use-side heat exchanger 10.
  • the drain pan 80 is disposed below the casing 90 and below the use side heat exchanger 10.
  • the drain pan 80 has a bottom plate 82 and side walls 84 extending upward from the bottom plate 82.
  • the gas detection sensor 70 detects the presence or absence of refrigerant gas in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 above the bottom plate 82 of the drain pan 80 and below the upper end of the side wall 84 of the drain pan 80.
  • Refrigerant gas is usually heavier than air, and when refrigerant leaks, the leaked refrigerant gas moves downward. Therefore, in the present heat exchange unit 100, the leaked refrigerant gas is likely to accumulate in the drain pan 80 that is disposed below the casing 90 and receives the dew water generated in the pipes, the heat exchanger, and the like.
  • the gas detection sensor 70 includes a detection element 72 as an example of a first detection element, which is disposed in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80, and determines whether or not refrigerant gas is present at a location where the detection element 72 is disposed. Detect.
  • the bottom plate 82 of the drain pan 80 has an inclined portion 82a that is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane.
  • the detection element 72 is arranged on the lower end side of the inclined portion 82a.
  • the detection element of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed at the lower end side of the inclined portion 82a where the refrigerant gas is likely to collect, it is possible to detect the leakage of the refrigerant with high reliability.
  • At least one of the bottom plate 82 and the side wall 84 of the drain pan 80 is provided with a drain port 86a for discharging water in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80.
  • the detection element 72 is provided near the drain 86a.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed at a position where water is easily discharged, in other words, near the drain port 86a of the drain pan 80 where water (fluid) easily flows, reliability is improved. High refrigerant leakage detection is possible.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 of the above embodiment includes a float 88 disposed in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80.
  • the sensing element 72 is attached to the upper surface 88a or the side surface 88b of the float 88.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is attached to the upper surface 88 a or the side surface 88 b of the float 88, it is possible to detect the leakage of the refrigerant even when water is accumulated in the drain pan 80.
  • the casing 90 has an opening 91b for maintenance.
  • the detection element 72 is arranged in a space near the opening 91b.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is arranged in the space near the opening 91b for maintenance, the inspection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 can be easily inspected or replaced.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 of the above embodiment includes the pump 60.
  • Pump 60 is arranged inside casing 90.
  • the pump 60 sends the liquid medium to the use-side facility 410.
  • the interior of the casing 90 is at least divided into a pump arrangement area A1 and a refrigerant-side area A2 in a plan view.
  • the pump 60 is arranged in the pump arrangement area A1.
  • the refrigerant pipe 57 or the use-side heat exchanger 10 through which the refrigerant flows is disposed in the refrigerant-side region A2.
  • the detection element 72 is arranged closer to the refrigerant side area A2 than the pump arrangement area A1 in plan view.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed relatively close to the refrigerant pipe 57 and the use side heat exchanger 10 inside the casing 90 and through which the refrigerant flows. Detection is possible.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 of the above embodiment has the pump 60, but is not limited to this.
  • the pump 60 may be installed outside the casing 90 separately from the heat exchange unit 100.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 further includes an auxiliary gas detection sensor 270 having a detection element 272 disposed outside the casing 90, in addition to the gas detection sensor 70 in which the detection element 72 is disposed in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80. (See FIG. 12).
  • the auxiliary gas detection sensor 270 is a sensor that detects the presence or absence of refrigerant gas at the location where the detection element 272 is disposed.
  • the auxiliary gas detection sensor 270 is the same as the gas detection sensor 70 except for where the detection element 272 is installed.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 includes the auxiliary gas detection sensor 270, even if the refrigerant gas flows out of the casing 90, the refrigerant gas can be detected by the auxiliary gas detection sensor 270, and the safety is high.
  • the detection element 272 of the auxiliary gas detection sensor 270 is located near the floor FL of a unit installation space (for example, the machine room R) where the heat exchange unit 100 is installed. It is preferable to arrange them. For example, it is preferable that the sensing element 272 be disposed at a position lower than the height of 300 mm above the floor surface FL of the machine room R.
  • the heat exchange unit 100 may be installed on a foundation (base) 2 provided on the floor FL in the machine room R (see FIG. 12). In such a case, the detection element 272 of the auxiliary gas detection sensor 270 is preferably arranged near the floor FL of the machine room R.
  • the detection element 272 of the auxiliary gas detection sensor 270 is preferably arranged at a height of up to 300 mm above the floor surface FL of the machine room R. At this time, the detection element 272 of the auxiliary gas detection sensor 270 may be arranged at a position lower than the bottom of the casing 90 of the heat exchange unit 100.
  • the liquid medium cooled / heated by the heat exchange unit 100 circulates through the liquid medium circuit 400, but is not limited to this.
  • the liquid medium sent to the use-side facility 410 for example, a tank
  • the use-side facility 410 for example, a tank
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the heat exchange unit 200.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic configuration diagram of the heat load processing system 201 including the heat exchange unit 200. Note that the heat exchange unit 200 has three identical refrigerant circuits 150, but FIG. 14 illustrates only one of the refrigerant circuits 150.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view of the lower part inside the casing 190 of the heat exchange unit 200.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic front view of the heat exchange unit 200 with the side plate of the casing 190 removed.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic right side view of the heat exchange unit 200 with the side plate of the casing 190 removed.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic rear view of a part of the casing 190 of the heat exchange unit 200 (near the drain pan 80) and the drain pan 80.
  • the cooling / heating of the refrigerant is performed by the heat exchange between the air around the heat source unit 300 and the refrigerant in the heat source side heat exchanger 340.
  • cooling / heating of the refrigerant is performed by heat exchange between the refrigerant and the heat source side liquid medium flowing through the heat source side liquid medium circuit 500.
  • the refrigerant is cooled by the cooling water flowing through the heat source side liquid medium circuit 500, and the liquid medium sent to the use side equipment 410 is cooled by the heat exchange unit 200 by the refrigerant.
  • the system to be cooled is not limited to this.
  • the refrigerant is heated by the heat source side liquid medium (for example, waste hot water or the like) flowing through the heat source side liquid medium circuit 500, and is sent to the use side equipment 410.
  • the heat source side liquid medium for example, waste hot water or the like
  • a system in which the liquid medium to be heated is heated by the refrigerant in the heat exchange unit 200 may be used.
  • the refrigerant is cooled by the relatively low-temperature heat-source-side liquid medium flowing through the heat-source-side liquid medium circuit 500, and the liquid medium sent to the use-side equipment 410 is cooled by the heat exchange unit 200.
  • the refrigerant is heated by the relatively high-temperature heat source-side liquid medium flowing through the heat source-side liquid medium circuit 500, and the liquid medium sent to the use-side equipment 410 is cooled by the heat exchange unit 200 by the refrigerant.
  • a system that can be executed by switching between a heating mode in which heating is performed and a heating mode may be used.
  • the liquid medium flowing through the heat-source-side liquid medium circuit 500 is referred to as a heat-source-side liquid medium
  • the liquid medium sent to the use-side facility 410 is simply referred to as a liquid medium.
  • the refrigerant circuit 50 is formed by the heat source unit 300 and the heat exchange unit 100.
  • the heat exchange unit 200 has the entire refrigerant circuit 150.
  • one heat exchange unit 200 has three refrigerant circuits 150.
  • the heat exchange unit 200 may have one or two refrigerant circuits 150 or four or more refrigerant circuits 150.
  • the heat load processing system 201 mainly includes the heat exchange unit 200, the heat source side liquid medium circuit 500, and the use side equipment 410.
  • the heat exchange unit 200 is a device that performs at least one of cooling and heating of the liquid medium by exchanging heat between the liquid medium and the refrigerant that are sent to the use-side equipment 410.
  • the liquid medium cooled / heated by the liquid refrigerant in the heat exchange unit 200 is sent to the use-side facility 410.
  • the exemplary heat exchange unit 200 depicted in FIG. 14 is a unit that only cools the liquid medium by exchanging heat between the liquid medium and the refrigerant.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the heat exchange unit 200 may be a unit that only heats the liquid medium by exchanging heat between the liquid medium and the refrigerant.
  • the heat exchange unit 200 is an apparatus capable of performing both cooling and heating of the liquid medium by exchanging heat between the liquid medium and the refrigerant. You may.
  • the liquid medium and the refrigerant used in the present embodiment are the same as the liquid medium and the refrigerant described in the first embodiment. Here, the description is omitted.
  • the heat source side liquid medium used in the present embodiment is, for example, water or brine.
  • the heat source side liquid medium circuit 500 is a liquid medium circuit in which the heat source side liquid medium for cooling the refrigerant in the heat exchange unit 200 circulates.
  • the heat source side liquid medium circuit 500 mainly includes a heat source facility 510 and a heat source side pump 520.
  • the heat source equipment 510 is equipment for cooling the heat source side liquid medium in this embodiment.
  • the heat source equipment 510 is a cooling tower.
  • the cooling tower may be an open type that directly cools the heat source side heat medium or a closed type that indirectly cools the heat source side heat medium.
  • the type of the heat source side liquid medium may be appropriately determined according to the type of the cooling tower and the like.
  • the installation location is not limited, the heat source equipment 510 is installed, for example, on a rooftop or a space around a building.
  • the heat source side pump 520 is a pump for sending the heat source side liquid medium cooled by the heat source equipment 510 to the heat exchange unit 200.
  • the heat source side pump 520 is, for example, a constant speed spiral pump.
  • the heat source side pump 520 is not limited to the spiral pump, and the type of the heat source side pump 520 may be appropriately selected.
  • the heat source side pump 520 may be a variable flow rate pump.
  • the installation location is not limited, the heat source side pump 520 is installed in the same machine room R as the heat exchange unit 200, for example.
  • the usage-side facility 410 is the same as the usage-side facility 410 in the heat load processing system 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the use-side facility 410 is a facility that uses a liquid medium cooled by a refrigerant.
  • the use-side equipment 410 is an air handling unit or a fan coil unit used only for cooling.
  • the use-side facility 410 is not limited to a facility that uses a liquid medium cooled by a refrigerant.
  • the use-side equipment 410 may be equipment that uses the liquid medium heated by the refrigerant.
  • the heat load processing system 201 may include a plurality of use-side facilities.
  • the types of the use-side facilities may be the same, or the use-side facilities may include a plurality of types of facilities.
  • the liquid medium circuit 400A according to the second embodiment includes a liquid medium circuit 400 according to the first embodiment and a pump 160 (equipment similar to the pump 60 according to the first embodiment) outside the heat exchange unit 200 (a first communication unit).
  • the arrangement is the same as the arrangement in the pipe 422), except for the configuration of the liquid medium pipe in the heat exchange unit 200.
  • the liquid medium piping in the heat exchange unit 200 will be described, and detailed description of the other liquid medium circuit 400A will be omitted.
  • the heat exchange unit 200 has three refrigerant circuits 150. In FIG. 14, only one of the three refrigerant circuits 150 is drawn. The other refrigerant circuit 150 is the same as the refrigerant circuit 150 described here, and the description is omitted here.
  • the installation location of the heat exchange unit 200 is the same as the installation location of the heat exchange unit 100 of the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
  • the heat exchange unit 200 mainly includes the compressor 130, the heat source side heat exchanger 140, the expansion mechanism 120, the use side heat exchanger 110, the casing 190, the drain pan 80, the gas detection sensor 70, and the electric component box 192.
  • the compressor 130, the heat source side heat exchanger 140, the expansion mechanism 120, and the use side heat exchanger 110 are connected by a refrigerant pipe 151 to form a refrigerant circuit 150.
  • the refrigerant pipe 151 includes a first refrigerant pipe 151a that connects the discharge side of the compressor 130 and the gas side of the heat source side heat exchanger 140.
  • the refrigerant pipe 151 includes a second refrigerant pipe 151b that connects the liquid side of the heat source side heat exchanger 140 and the liquid side of the use side heat exchanger 110.
  • the expansion mechanism 120 is disposed in the second refrigerant pipe 151b.
  • the refrigerant pipe 151 includes a third refrigerant pipe 151c that connects the gas side of the use side heat exchanger 110 and the suction side of the compressor 130. Note that an accumulator (not shown) may be disposed in the third refrigerant pipe 151c.
  • the heat exchange unit 200 is a device that cools the liquid medium with the refrigerant as described above.
  • a flow path switching mechanism is provided in the refrigerant circuit 150 as in the refrigerant circuit 50 of the first embodiment. .
  • (2-1-1) Compressor The compressor 130 sucks low-pressure refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle returned from the use-side heat exchanger 110, compresses the refrigerant by a compression mechanism (not shown), and compresses the refrigerant. Is sent to the heat source side heat exchanger 140 in the refrigeration cycle.
  • the compressor 130 is, for example, a scroll-type compressor.
  • the type of the compressor 130 is not limited to the scroll type, but may be a screw type, a rotary type or the like.
  • the compressor 130 is, for example, a variable capacity compressor, but may be a fixed capacity compressor.
  • the heat source side heat exchanger 140 exchanges heat between the heat source side liquid medium flowing in the heat source side heat exchanger 140 and the refrigerant flowing in the heat source side heat exchanger 140. It is a heat exchanger.
  • the heat source side heat exchanger 340 is not limited to a type, but is, for example, a double tube heat exchanger. However, the type of the heat source side heat exchanger 340 is not limited to the double tube type heat exchanger, and a type of heat exchanger that can be used as a heat exchanger between the refrigerant and the heat source side liquid medium is appropriately selected. It should be done.
  • the expansion mechanism 120 is a mechanism that expands the refrigerant flowing through the second refrigerant pipe 151b and adjusts the pressure and flow rate of the refrigerant.
  • the expansion mechanism 120 is an electronic expansion valve whose opening can be adjusted.
  • the expansion mechanism 120 is not limited to an electronic expansion valve.
  • the expansion mechanism 120 may be a temperature automatic expansion valve having a temperature-sensitive cylinder, or may be a capillary tube.
  • the use-side heat exchanger 110 heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant and the liquid medium.
  • the use side heat exchanger 110 is a plate heat exchanger.
  • the type of the use-side heat exchanger 110 is not limited to the plate-type heat exchanger, and a type of heat exchanger that can be used for the heat exchanger between the refrigerant and the liquid medium may be appropriately selected. .
  • a second refrigerant pipe 151b, a third refrigerant pipe 151c, a first heat exchange unit internal liquid medium pipe 166, and a second heat exchange unit internal liquid medium pipe 168 are connected to the use side heat exchanger 110.
  • the first heat exchange unit internal liquid medium pipe 166 is a pipe that connects the liquid medium inlet 162 of the heat exchange unit 200 and the use side heat exchanger 110.
  • the second heat exchange unit internal liquid medium pipe 168 is a pipe connecting the use side heat exchanger 110 and the liquid medium outlet 164 of the heat exchange unit 200.
  • a first communication pipe 422 that connects the use-side facility 410 and the liquid medium inlet 162 of the heat exchange unit 200 is connected.
  • To the liquid medium outlet 164 of the heat exchange unit 200 a second communication pipe 424 that connects the use-side facility 410 and the liquid medium outlet 164 of the heat exchange unit 200 is connected.
  • the refrigerant flows from the second refrigerant pipe 151b into the use-side heat exchanger 110, flows through a refrigerant flow path (not shown) in the use-side heat exchanger 110, and flows into the third refrigerant pipe 151c. And outflow.
  • the pump 160 is operated, the liquid medium flowing out of the use-side equipment 410 flows through the first communication pipe 422 toward the liquid medium inlet 162 of the heat exchange unit 200.
  • the liquid medium flowing into the heat exchange unit 200 from the liquid medium inlet 162 flows into the use side heat exchanger 110 through the liquid medium pipe 166 in the first heat exchange unit.
  • the liquid medium passes through a liquid medium flow path (not shown) of the use-side heat exchanger 110, the liquid medium is cooled by exchanging heat with a refrigerant flowing through a refrigerant flow path (not shown).
  • the liquid medium cooled by the use side heat exchanger 110 flows out to the liquid medium pipe 168 in the second heat exchange unit, and flows toward the liquid medium outlet 164.
  • the liquid medium flowing out of the heat exchange unit 200 from the liquid medium outlet 164 flows through the second communication pipe 424 and flows into the use-side facility 410.
  • the casing 190 includes a compressor 130, a heat source side heat exchanger 140, an expansion mechanism 120, a use side heat exchanger 110, a drain pan 80, a gas detection sensor 70, and an electric component box 192.
  • Various components and various devices of the exchange unit 200 are accommodated.
  • the top and side surfaces of the heat exchange unit 200 are surrounded by a top plate and side plates (see FIG. 13).
  • a drain pan 80 is disposed at a lower portion in the casing 190 (see FIG. 18). Above the drain pan 80, a heat source side heat exchanger 140 is arranged (see FIG. 18).
  • a use side heat exchanger 110 is disposed above the drain pan 80 (see FIG. 18).
  • the use side heat exchanger 110 is arranged above the heat source side heat exchanger 140 (see FIG. 18).
  • the expansion mechanism 120 is disposed on the back side of the casing 190 and above the heat source side heat exchanger 140 (see FIG. 18).
  • the electric component box 192 is arranged at the upper part on the front side of the casing 190 (see FIG. 18).
  • the electric component box 192 is disposed above the heat source side heat exchanger 140 (see FIG. 18).
  • the compressor 130 is arranged above the heat source side heat exchanger 140.
  • a maintenance opening 191b is provided at least on the rear surface of the casing 190 (see FIG. 18).
  • the opening 191b of the casing 190 is normally closed by the side plate of the casing 190, that is, during operation of the heat load processing system 201. By removing the side plate of the casing 190 provided in the opening 191b of the casing 190, maintenance and replacement of components and devices inside the casing 190 can be performed.
  • a heat source side liquid medium inlet and a heat source side liquid medium outlet to which a pipe for the heat source side liquid medium is connected are provided on the rear surface of the casing 190 (not shown).
  • a liquid medium inlet 162 to which the first communication pipe 422 is connected and a liquid medium outlet 164 to which the second communication pipe 424 is connected are provided on the back surface of the casing 190.
  • the connection method is not limited, the first communication pipe 422 and the liquid medium inlet 162 are screw-connected.
  • the connection method is not limited, the liquid medium outlet 164 to which the second communication pipe 424 is connected is screw-connected.
  • the positions of the heat-source-side liquid medium inlet and the heat-source-side liquid medium outlet, and the positions of the liquid medium inlet 162 and the liquid medium outlet 164 are not limited to the positions drawn in the drawings, and may be changed as appropriate.
  • the drain pan 80 is arranged at the lower part of the casing 190. Particularly, in the present embodiment, the drain pan 80 is arranged at the lowermost part of the casing 190.
  • the drain pan 80 is arranged below the use side heat exchanger 110.
  • the drain pan 80 is arranged below the heat source side heat exchanger 140.
  • the drain pan 80 receives condensed water generated in the use-side heat exchanger 110, a pipe through which the liquid medium flows, and the like. When the heat exchange unit 200 is installed outdoors, rainwater or the like also flows into the drain pan 80.
  • the drain pan 80 may have a function as a bottom plate of the casing 190.
  • the drain pan 80 is disposed below at least a part of the first heat exchange unit internal liquid medium pipe 166 and the second heat exchange unit internal liquid medium pipe 168, the refrigerant pipe 151, and the use side heat exchanger 110. Is preferred. Preferably, drain pan 80 is arranged to surround most of the lower part of heat exchange unit 200. For example, in a top view, the drain pan 80 covers 80% or more of the area of the heat exchange unit 200 (the bottom area of the casing 190).
  • the structure of the drain pan 80 of the heat exchange unit 200 according to the second embodiment is the same as the structure of the drain pan 80 of the heat exchange unit 100 according to the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted here to avoid duplication.
  • the gas detection sensor 70 is a sensor that detects the presence or absence of refrigerant gas in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80.
  • the gas detection sensor 70 is a sensor that has the detection element 72 and detects the presence or absence of refrigerant gas at the location where the detection element 72 is disposed.
  • the gas detection sensor 70 is a sensor similar to the gas detection sensor 70 of the first embodiment.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is arranged in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 located at the lower part in the casing 190, as in the first embodiment. Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the detection element 72 is preferably arranged on the lower end 82ab side of the inclined portion 82a of the bottom plate 82 of the drain pan 80 (in this embodiment, on the rear end side of the bottom plate 82). Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the detection element 72 is preferably arranged in the vicinity of a drain port 86a which is a drain port of water from the internal space Si of the drain pan 80. By arranging the detection element 72 at a position where such refrigerant gas easily accumulates, highly reliable refrigerant leakage detection is possible.
  • the position where the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is arranged is not limited to a specific position in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 as in the first embodiment. Further, the position where the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed is outside the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 and can detect the gas in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 as in the first embodiment. There may be.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is preferably disposed below an electric component that can be an ignition source.
  • Electrical components that can be an ignition source include electrical components that may generate electric sparks.
  • the electrical components that can be the ignition source include the electrical components 93 such as electromagnetic switches, contactors, and relays housed in the electrical component box 192, the inverter board 194 for the compressor 130, and the expansion mechanism 120. And a terminal box 131 of the compressor 130.
  • An electric wire (not shown) for supplying electric power to the motor 130 a of the compressor 130 is connected to the terminal box 131 of the compressor 130.
  • a heater may be arranged in the heat exchange unit 200. is there. Depending on its specifications, the heater may be hot enough to be a source of ignition. It is also preferable that such an electrical component that can be heated to such a degree as to become an ignition source is disposed above the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70.
  • an electric component that can serve as an ignition source (in this embodiment, an electric component 93 such as an electromagnetic switch, a contactor, and a relay housed in an electric component box 192, an inverter board 194 for the compressor 130,
  • the electronic expansion valve as an example of the expansion mechanism 120 and the terminal box 131 of the compressor 130) are arranged at a position higher than the bottom of the casing 190 by 300 mm or more (see FIGS. 16 and 17).
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed in a space near the maintenance opening 191b of the casing 190 from the viewpoint of maintenance.
  • the space in the vicinity of the opening 191b is a space accessible by an operator from the opening 191b.
  • the space in the vicinity of the opening 191b is preferably a space that can be reached from the opening 191b (for example, a space within 50 cm from the opening 191b). If the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed at such a position, the detection element 72 can be easily replaced or inspected by removing the side plate of the casing 190 that closes the opening 191b.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 detects the refrigerant gas, even if condensed water accumulates in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80, the detection element 72 is configured to be hardly flooded.
  • the heat exchange unit 200 preferably has a float 88 disposed in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80, and the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 includes the upper surface 88a of the float 88 or Preferably, it is attached to the side surface 88b of the float 88.
  • the description of the float 88 will be omitted to avoid duplication of the description.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 may be directly attached to the side wall 84 of the drain pan 80 or a frame (not shown) of the casing 90. At this time, the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed at a position where it is difficult to be flooded, for example, in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 as shown by reference numeral 72a in FIG. 18 and higher than the drain port 86a. Is preferred.
  • the position of the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70, the position of an electric component that can be an ignition source, and the positional relationship between the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 and the electric component that can be an ignition source are inconsistent. Items described in (2-4-6) of the first embodiment may be applied to the extent that there is no such item.
  • the electrical component box 192 is a case that accommodates various electrical components.
  • the electric component box 192 houses the heat exchange unit side control board 195, a power supply terminal block (not shown), an inverter board 194 for the compressor 130, and electric components 93 such as an electromagnetic switch, a contactor, and a relay. (See FIG. 14).
  • the electric component 93 does not need to include all of the electromagnetic switch, the contactor, and the relay, and may include any of the electromagnetic switch, the contactor, and the relay.
  • the electrical components housed in the electrical component box 192 are not limited to those illustrated, and various electrical components may be housed as needed.
  • the heat-exchange-unit-side control board 195 includes various electric circuits, a CPU, and a microcomputer including a memory in which a program executed by the CPU is stored.
  • the heat exchange unit side control board 195 controls the operation of each part of the heat exchange unit 200.
  • the heat exchange unit side control board 195 is electrically connected to various devices of the heat exchange unit 200.
  • Various devices of the heat exchange unit 200 connected to the heat exchange unit side control board 195 include a compressor 130 and an expansion mechanism 120. Further, it is preferable that the heat exchange unit side control board 195 can transmit a control signal to the pump 160, the heat source side pump 520, and the like.
  • the heat exchange unit side control board 195 is communicably connected to various sensors included in the heat exchange unit 200, and receives measurement values from various sensors (not shown).
  • Various sensors included in the heat exchange unit 200 include, but are not limited to, for example, a temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the refrigerant provided in the first refrigerant pipe 151a and the third refrigerant pipe 151c, and a sensor that detects the temperature of the first refrigerant pipe 151a. It includes a pressure sensor that measures the pressure of the provided refrigerant, a temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the liquid medium provided in the liquid medium pipe 166 inside the first heat exchange unit and the liquid medium pipe 168 inside the second heat exchange unit, and the like. .
  • the heat exchange unit side control board 195 is communicably connected to the gas detection sensor 70 of the heat exchange unit 200.
  • the heat exchange unit side control board 195 controls the operation of various devices of the heat exchange unit 200 and the operation of the pump 160 and the heat source side pump 520 according to an operation / stop command given from an operation device (not shown). Further, the heat exchange unit side control board 195 controls the operation of various devices of the heat exchange unit 200 so that the liquid refrigerant is cooled and reaches a predetermined target temperature and flows out of the liquid medium outlet 164 of the heat exchange unit 200. Control. Note that the principle of operation of the vapor compression refrigerator is generally well known, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
  • the heat exchange unit side control board 195 performs the predetermined leakage operation of the various devices of the heat exchange unit 200, the pump 160, and the heat source side pump 520. To control the equipment.
  • the heat exchange unit 200 of the above embodiment performs at least one of cooling and heating of the liquid medium by exchanging heat between the liquid medium and the refrigerant sent to the use-side facility 410.
  • the heat exchange unit 200 includes a use side heat exchanger 110 as an example of a heat exchanger, a casing 190, a drain pan 80, and a gas detection sensor 70 as an example of a first gas detection sensor.
  • heat exchange is performed between the combustible refrigerant and the liquid medium.
  • the casing 190 houses the use-side heat exchanger 110.
  • the drain pan 80 is arranged below the casing 190 and below the use-side heat exchanger 110.
  • the drain pan 80 has a bottom plate 82 and side walls 84 extending upward from the bottom plate 82.
  • the gas detection sensor 70 detects the presence or absence of refrigerant gas in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80 above the bottom plate 82 of the drain pan 80 and below the upper end of the side wall 84 of the drain pan 80.
  • Refrigerant gas is usually heavier than air, and when refrigerant leaks, the leaked refrigerant gas moves downward. Therefore, in the present heat exchange unit 200, the leaked refrigerant gas is likely to accumulate in the drain pan 80 which is disposed below the casing 190 and receives dew condensation water generated in a pipe, a heat exchanger, or the like.
  • the gas detection sensor 70 includes a detection element 72 as an example of a first detection element, which is disposed in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80, and determines whether or not refrigerant gas is present at a location where the detection element 72 is disposed. Detect.
  • the bottom plate 82 of the drain pan 80 has an inclined portion 82a inclined with respect to a horizontal plane.
  • the detection element 72 is arranged on the lower end side of the inclined portion 82a.
  • the detection element of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed at the lower end side of the inclined portion 82a where the refrigerant gas is likely to collect, it is possible to detect the leakage of the refrigerant with high reliability.
  • At least one of the bottom plate 82 and the side wall 84 of the drain pan 80 is provided with a drain port 86a for discharging water in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80.
  • the detection element 72 is provided near the drain 86a.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is disposed near the drain port 86a of the drain pan 80 which is disposed at a position where water is easily discharged, it is possible to detect refrigerant leakage with high reliability.
  • the heat exchange unit 200 of the above embodiment includes a float 88 disposed in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80.
  • the sensing element 72 is attached to the upper surface 88a or the side surface 88b of the float 88.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is attached to the upper surface 88 a or the side surface 88 b of the float 88, it is possible to detect the leakage of the refrigerant even when water is accumulated in the drain pan 80.
  • the casing 190 has an opening 191b for maintenance.
  • the sensing element 72 is arranged in a space near the opening 191b.
  • the detection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 is arranged in the space near the opening 191b for maintenance, the inspection element 72 of the gas detection sensor 70 can be easily inspected or replaced.
  • the heat exchange unit 200 of the above embodiment does not include the pump 160 and the heat source side pump 520, but is not limited thereto.
  • the heat exchange unit 200 may have the pump 160 and / or the heat source side pump 520 disposed in the casing 190.
  • the heat exchange unit 200 has an auxiliary gas detection having a detection element disposed outside the casing 90 in addition to the gas detection sensor 70 disposed in the internal space Si of the drain pan 80, similarly to the modification 1B of the first embodiment. It may further have a sensor. Detailed description is omitted.
  • the liquid medium cooled / heated by the heat exchange unit 200 circulates through the liquid medium circuit 400, but is not limited thereto.
  • the liquid medium sent to the use-side facility 410 for example, a tank
  • the use-side facility 410 for example, a tank
  • the heat source side liquid medium that exchanges heat with the refrigerant circulates through the heat source side liquid medium circuit 500, but is not limited thereto.
  • the heat source side liquid medium may be groundwater or warm wastewater.
  • the heat load processing system 201 does not include the heat source equipment 510, and the heat source side liquid medium that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant in the heat source side heat exchanger 140 may be drained as it is.
  • heat exchanger 60 pump 70 gas detection sensor (first gas detection sensor) 72 detecting element (first detecting element) 80 drain pan 82 bottom plate 82a inclined portion 82ab lower end 84 of inclined portion side wall 86a drain port 88 float 88a float upper surface 88b float side surface 90, 190 casing 91b, 191b casing opening 100, 200 heat exchange unit 270 additional gas detection sensor ( 2nd gas detection sensor) 272 sensing element (second sensing element) 410 User-side equipment A1 Pump arrangement area A2 Refrigerant-side area Si Internal space

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Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité d'échange de chaleur qui utilise un fluide frigorigène inflammable et qui permet une détection hautement fiable de fuite de fluide frigorigène. Cette unité d'échange de chaleur échange de la chaleur entre un fluide frigorigène inflammable et un milieu liquide qui est délivré à une installation côté utilisation, ce qui permet de refroidir et/ou de chauffer le milieu liquide. L'unité d'échange de chaleur est pourvue d'un échangeur de chaleur, d'un carter, d'un bac de vidange (80) qui est disposé au niveau de la partie inférieure du carter, sous l'échangeur de chaleur, et d'un capteur de détection de gaz (70). Dans l'échangeur de chaleur, la chaleur est échangée entre le fluide frigorigène et le milieu liquide. Le carter loge l'échangeur de chaleur. Le bac de vidange comporte une plaque inférieure (82) et une paroi latérale (84) qui s'étend vers le haut à partir de la plaque inférieure. Un premier capteur de détection de gaz détecte si un gaz frigorigène est présent ou non dans l'espace (Si) du bac de vidange, qui est situé au-dessus de la plaque inférieure du bac de vidange et au-dessous de l'extrémité supérieure de la paroi latérale du bac de vidange.
PCT/JP2019/037267 2018-09-28 2019-09-24 Unité d'échange de chaleur WO2020067010A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201980063788.1A CN112805513A (zh) 2018-09-28 2019-09-24 热交换机组
EP19867489.7A EP3859252A4 (fr) 2018-09-28 2019-09-24 Unité d'échange de chaleur
US17/280,571 US20220003443A1 (en) 2018-09-28 2019-09-24 Heat exchange unit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018-184827 2018-09-28
JP2018184827A JP2020051732A (ja) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 熱交換ユニット

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020067010A1 true WO2020067010A1 (fr) 2020-04-02

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JP2020051732A (ja) 2020-04-02
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US20220003443A1 (en) 2022-01-06
EP3859252A4 (fr) 2021-11-17

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