WO2020032601A2 - 식물 재배 장치 및 이를 이용한 재배 방법 - Google Patents
식물 재배 장치 및 이를 이용한 재배 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020032601A2 WO2020032601A2 PCT/KR2019/009933 KR2019009933W WO2020032601A2 WO 2020032601 A2 WO2020032601 A2 WO 2020032601A2 KR 2019009933 W KR2019009933 W KR 2019009933W WO 2020032601 A2 WO2020032601 A2 WO 2020032601A2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fabric growing apparatus and a growing method using the same.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a plant having a high content of antioxidant activity or phenolic compound.
- One embodiment of the invention includes an apparatus for producing a plant, wherein the plant cultivation apparatus applies the light to the plant just before the harvest of the plant.
- the light is irradiated to the plant with an energy of about 1 to about 500 ⁇ W / cm 2 for about 1 hour to about 30 hours at a wavelength of about 200 nm to about 400 nm so that at least one of the total amount of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in the plant Is increased.
- the plant cultivation apparatus supplies moisture to the seeds of the plant for a first time in an environment in which the light is blocked, and light to the plants grown from the seeds for a second time just before harvesting You can investigate.
- the second time may be shorter than the first time.
- the plant cultivation apparatus includes a light source unit for emitting the light, and a main body portion provided with the plant, the main body portion is a moisture supply device for supplying moisture to the seeds and the plant It may include.
- the method includes applying the light to the plant immediately before harvesting the plant, wherein the light is A method of plant cultivation, wherein at least one of the total amount of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in the plant is increased by irradiating the plant with an energy of about 1 to about 500 ⁇ W / cm 2 at a wavelength of about 200 nm to about 400 nm for about 1 to about 48 hours. This is provided.
- the method for plant cultivation comprises the steps of germinating and growing the seeds of the plant, irradiating the light to the plant immediately before harvesting the growing plant, and the growth from the seeds Harvesting the plant.
- the light may comprise light of about 270nm to about 315nm wavelength.
- the light irradiation time may be about 6 hours or more and about 30 hours or less.
- the seeds may be mung beans or soybeans.
- the seed and the plant may be grown in an environment in which visible light is excluded.
- the light may be irradiated with an energy of about 5 ⁇ W / cm2 to about 15 ⁇ W / cm2.
- the antioxidant activity may be plant cultivation of antioxidant activity by antioxidants, including phenolic compounds (Phenolic compound), vitamins (Vitamin), carotenoids (Carotenoid).
- antioxidants including phenolic compounds (Phenolic compound), vitamins (Vitamin), carotenoids (Carotenoid).
- the phenolic compound is a flavonoid (Flavonoid), phenolic acid (Phenolic acid), polyphenols (Polyphenol), stilbenoid (Htilrocoidic acid), hydrocinnamic acid (Hydrocinnamic acid), coumarin acid ( Coumaric acid).
- the color of the plant grown from the seed to be grown does not change to green after light irradiation, the commerciality of the grown plant is not deteriorated.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a light emitting diode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3a is a flow chart showing a plant cultivation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3b is a flow chart showing a plant cultivation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 4A and 4B are graphs showing the total amount of phenolic compounds of plants grown according to Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.
- 5a and 5b are graphs showing the antioxidant activity of plants grown according to the Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.
- 7A and 7B are graphs showing the total amount of phenolic compounds of plants grown according to Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.
- 8A and 8B are graphs showing the antioxidant activity of plants grown according to the Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.
- 10A to 10C are photographs of plants grown according to Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.
- 11A to 11C are photographs of plants grown according to Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.
- 12A to 12D are photographs illustrating color changes of bean sprouts according to light irradiation for each wavelength.
- first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
- the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
- Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
- the terms “comprise” or “have” are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof described on the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. In addition, when a part of a layer, film, region, plate, etc. is said to be “on” another part, this includes not only the case where the other part is “right on” but also another part in the middle.
- the formed direction is not limited to the upper direction but includes a side or a lower part.
- a part such as a layer, film, region, plate, etc. is “below” another part, this includes not only the other part “below” but also another part in the middle.
- the present invention by growing seeds in a dark room for a first time, and then irradiating light of a wavelength of about 200nm to about 400nm to the seed or plants grown from the seeds for a second time just before harvesting
- the antioxidant activity of plants and the total amount of phenolic compounds can be greatly increased.
- a plant cultivation apparatus that can be used to grow plants according to a plant cultivation method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the plant cultivation apparatus 10 includes a main body 100 and a light source 200, and a seed 300 is provided in the main body 100.
- the main body 100 may include an empty space in which the seed 300 may be provided, and may be provided in a box shape to prevent external light.
- the main body 100 provides an environment in which the seed 300 provided therein may grow.
- the main body 100 may be provided with a plurality of seeds 300 and have a size capable of growing.
- the size of the main body 100 may vary depending on the use of the plant cultivation apparatus 10. For example, when the plant cultivation apparatus 10 is used for small scale plant cultivation at home, the size of the main body 100 may be relatively small. When the plant cultivation apparatus 10 is used to grow and sell plants commercially, the size of the main body portion 100 may be relatively large.
- the main body 100 may block the light so that the light outside the main body 100 does not flow into the main body 100. Therefore, a dark room environment isolated from the outside may be provided inside the main body 100. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the external light from being irradiated to the seed 300 provided inside the main body 100 unnecessarily. In particular, the main body 100 may prevent the external visible light from being irradiated to the seed 300.
- a photocatalyst may be applied to the inner surface of the body part 100.
- the photocatalyst may receive light emitted from the light source unit 200 to activate the photocatalytic reaction.
- the photocatalyst material for performing this function is at least one selected from titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), zirconia (ZrO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ). It can be one.
- the main body 100 may include a water supply device and a growing zone 130.
- the moisture supply device is a member for supplying moisture to the seeds 300 and the plants grown from the seeds 300 provided inside the main body 100.
- the water supply device may include a water supply unit 110 and a water discharge unit 120.
- the water supply unit 110 supplies water to the seeds 300 and the plants grown from the seeds 300, and the water discharge unit 120 receives the excess water remaining and is discharged out of the main body unit 100. .
- the water supply unit 110 may be provided in the form of a shower head, and may spray water toward the plants grown from the seeds 300 and the seeds 300 at the top of the main body 100.
- the shape of the water supply unit 110 is not limited to the shape of the shower head, a person of ordinary skill in the art provides a water supply unit 110 of various forms according to the type of seeds 300 and the shape of the body portion 100. can do.
- the water supply unit 110 may be provided in the form of a rotating sprinkler, mist nozzle spray, mist generator, and the like.
- One or more moisture supply units 110 may be provided.
- the number of the water supply unit 110 may vary depending on the size of the main body unit 100. In the case of a relatively small sized home plant cultivation apparatus 10, since the size of the main body unit 100 is small, the water supply unit 110 ) May be provided. On the contrary, in the case of the relatively large commercial plant cultivation apparatus 10, since the size of the main body portion 100 is large, a plurality of water supply units 110 may be provided.
- the water supply unit 110 may be connected to a water tank provided in the main body unit 100 or a faucet outside the main body unit 100.
- the water supply unit 110 may further include a filtration device such that pollutants suspended in water are not provided to the seeds 300 and the plants grown from the seeds 300.
- the filtering device may include a filter such as activated carbon, a nonwoven fabric, and thus, the water that has passed through the filtering device may be purified.
- the filtering device may further include a light irradiation filter in some cases, the light irradiation filter may irradiate water with ultraviolet rays to remove bacteria, bacteria, mold spores, etc. present in the water.
- the water supply unit 110 includes the above-described filtration devices, even when the water discharged through the water discharge unit 120 is recycled or rainwater is used for cultivation, the inside of the main body 100 and the seeds 300, There is no fear that the plants grown from the seeds 300 will be contaminated.
- the moisture supply unit 110 may include a timer. Accordingly, the moisture supply unit 110 may supply moisture to the seeds 300 and the plants grown from the seeds 300 at predetermined time intervals without a user's manipulation. The interval for supplying moisture may vary depending on the type of seed 300. Plants that require a lot of water to grow can supply moisture at relatively short intervals, and plants that require less water to grow can supply moisture at relatively long intervals.
- the water discharging part 120 absorbs the seeds 300 and the plants grown from the seeds 300 among the water supplied from the water supply part 110 and discharges the remaining water out of the main body part 100.
- the water outlet 120 may be, for example, a tub including a funnel-shaped member. In this case, the excess water of the water supplied from the water supply unit 110 is collected in the barrel through the funnel-shaped member.
- the user may separate the water discharge unit 120 from the main body unit 100 to empty the water when the water provided in the water discharge unit 120 is full.
- the shape of the water discharging unit 120 is not limited to the above, and water provided to the water discharging unit 120 may be automatically discharged out of the main body unit 100 without a user's manipulation.
- the water discharge unit 120 may be provided in the form of a pipe connected to the bottom of the main body 100, and may discharge water filled in the bottom of the main body 100 to the outside.
- Water collected in the water discharge unit 120 may be supplied to the water supply unit 110 in some cases.
- the foreign matter that may be present in the water collected in the water discharge unit 120 is filtered and purified by the water supply unit 110 before being supplied to the seeds 300 and the plants grown from the seeds 300, the recycled water is There is no fear of contaminating the seeds 300 and the plant grown from the seeds 300.
- the water discharging unit 120 may be further provided with a sterilizing device.
- the sterilization apparatus may sterilize the water collected in the water discharge unit 120.
- the sterilization apparatus may irradiate light including ultraviolet rays to the water collected in the water discharge unit 120. Accordingly, even if water is accumulated in the water discharge unit 120, there is no fear that bacteria and mold may grow from the accumulated water.
- the sterilization apparatus may have a waterproof structure so as not to be broken by the water collected in the water discharge unit 120.
- the growing table 130 supports the seeds 300 and the plants grown from the seeds 300. To this end, the growing table 130 may be provided in a plate form.
- the size of the cultivation stand 130 may be the same as that of the cross section of the main body 100, and the shape of the cultivation stand 130 may also correspond to the shape of the cross section of the main body 100.
- the seeds 300 on the growing table 130 may grow.
- the cultivation stand 130 may be provided to be fitted inside the main body 100.
- the location where the planting stand 130 is provided in the main body 100 may vary depending on the type of seed 300 to be grown. For example, in the case of the seed 300 of a plant growing high, the growing zone 130 may be disposed relatively close to the lower end of the main body 100.
- the seed 300 of the low-growing plant can be placed relatively close to the top of the main body portion 100.
- the growing zone 130 may be a porous plate including a plurality of openings. Accordingly, the excess of the water absorbed by the seeds 300 and the plants grown from the seeds 300 in the sprayed on the growing zone 130 may flow through the opening provided in the growing zone 130. . Therefore, even when continuously spraying water on the growing table 130, the water is filled on the growing table 130, there is no fear that the seeds 300 submerged in the water.
- the size of the openings provided in the growing zone 130 may be smaller than the size of the seeds 300. Accordingly, there is no fear that the seeds 300 will flow out through the openings provided in the growing table 130.
- One side of the cultivation zone 130 in particular, the side on which the seeds 300 are provided may be made of a hygroscopic material. Accordingly, at least some of the water sprayed on the growing table 130 may remain on one surface of the growing table 130 in contact with the seeds 300. Therefore, the seeds 300 may remain moist even without continuously supplying moisture, thereby promoting the growth of the seeds 300.
- an oxygen generator or a gas exchange device may be further provided in the main body 100. Accordingly, even when the body part 100 seals the inside in which the seed 300 and the plant grown from the seed 300 are provided, oxygen necessary for the seed 300 to grow may be continuously supplied.
- the body portion 100 may further include a harvesting device. After the growth of the seed 300 is complete, the harvesting device isolates the seed and the plant grown from the seed from moisture to prevent the plant from growing more than intended.
- the light source unit 200 emits light toward the plant grown from the seed 300.
- the light emitted from the light source unit 200 may include light having a wavelength of about 200 nm to about 400 nm.
- the light emitted from the light source unit 200 may be, for example, light in the wavelength band of about 250nm to about 350nm, or may be light in the wavelength band of about 270nm to about 315nm, or 295nm It may be light having a wavelength of.
- the light emitted from the light source unit 200 may include light of about 275nm wavelength and light of about 295nm wavelength.
- the light emitted from the light source unit 200 may be applied for a predetermined time so that a predetermined functional material is generated in the plant.
- the light can be irradiated to the plant for about 1 hour to about 48 hours, or about 6 hours to about 48 hours, or about 1 hour to about 30 hours, or about 24 hours.
- the light emitted from the light source unit 200 may also be applied to the plant with a predetermined energy so that a predetermined functional material is generated in the plant.
- the light can be planted at an energy of about 1 to 500 ⁇ W / cm 2 to about 500 ⁇ W / cm 2 , or at an energy of about 5 to 100 ⁇ W / cm 2 , or at an energy of about 10 ⁇ W / cm 2 . Can be investigated.
- the antioxidant activity and the total amount of the phenolic compound of the plant can be increased.
- the antioxidant activity and the total amount of the phenolic compound of the plant can be increased.
- the light source unit 200 may include a light emitting diode.
- a plurality of light emitting diodes included in the light source unit 200 or the light source unit 200 may be provided.
- the plurality of light emitting diodes may emit light having different wavelengths.
- the light source unit 200 or the light emitting diode may emit light having a wavelength of about 275 nm and the other light source unit 200 or the light emitting diode may configure the light source unit 200 to emit light having a wavelength of about 295 nm.
- the light source unit 200 may not emit light of the visible ray band. This is because the light in the visible light band may promote chlorophyll production when irradiated to the seeds 300 and the plants grown from the seeds 300. Since the light source unit 200 does not emit light in the visible light band and the main body unit 100 blocks external light, the seed 300 may be grown in an environment in which visible light is excluded. Accordingly, chlorophyll may be prevented from being generated during the growth of the seed 300.
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a light emitting diode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the light emitting diode includes a light emitting structure including a first semiconductor layer 223, an active layer 225, and a second semiconductor layer 227, a first electrode 221 and a second electrode connected to the light emitting structure. It may include an electrode 229.
- the first semiconductor layer 223 is a semiconductor layer doped with the first conductivity type dopant.
- the first conductivity type dopant may be a p-type dopant.
- the first conductivity type dopant may be Mg, Zn, Ca, Sr, Ba, or the like.
- the first semiconductor layer 223 may include a nitride-based semiconductor material.
- the material of the first semiconductor layer 223 may be GaN, AlN, AlGaN, InGaN, InN, InAlGaN, AlInN, or the like.
- the active layer 225 is provided on the first semiconductor layer 223 and corresponds to the light emitting layer.
- electrons (or holes) injected through the first semiconductor layer 223 and holes (or electrons) injected through the second semiconductor layer 227 meet each other to form a material of the active layer 225.
- the layer emits light due to the band gap difference of the energy band.
- the active layer 225 may be implemented with a compound semiconductor.
- the active layer 225 may be implemented by at least one of compound semiconductors of Groups 3-5 or 2-6, for example.
- the second semiconductor layer 227 is provided on the active layer 225.
- the second semiconductor layer 227 is a semiconductor layer having a second conductivity type dopant having a polarity opposite to that of the first conductivity type dopant.
- the second conductivity type dopant may be an n type dopant, and the second conductivity type dopant may include, for example, Si, Ge, Se, Te, O, C, or the like.
- the second semiconductor layer 227 may comprise a nitride-based semiconductor material.
- the material of the second semiconductor layer 227 include GaN, AlN, AlGaN, InGaN, InN, InAlGaN, AlInN, and the like.
- the first electrode 221 and the first electrode 229 may be provided in various forms so as to be connected to the first semiconductor layer 223 and the second semiconductor layer 227, respectively.
- the first electrode 221 is provided below the first semiconductor layer 223 and the second electrode 229 is provided above the second semiconductor layer 227, the present invention is not limited thereto. no.
- the first electrode 221 and the second electrode 229 are, for example, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Au, Ag, Ti, Sn, Ni, Cr, W, Cu It may be made of various metals such as or alloys thereof.
- the first electrode 221 and the second electrode 229 may be formed in a single layer or multiple layers.
- the light emitting diode is provided in a vertical type, but the light emitting diode does not necessarily need to be a vertical type, and may be provided in another type as long as it conforms to the concept of the present invention.
- the following effects can be obtained by using a light emitting diode instead of a conventional general lamp as a light source to apply light to a sample.
- the plant may be provided with light having a specific wavelength compared to light emitted from an existing general lamp (for example, an existing UV lamp).
- the light emitted from the existing lamp has a broad spectrum in a wide area compared with the light emitted from the light emitting diode. Accordingly, in the case of the conventional UV lamp, it is not easy to separate only the light of a part of the wavelength band of the emitted light.
- the light emitted from the light emitting diodes has a sharp peak at a specific wavelength and provides light of a specific wavelength having a very narrow half-width in comparison with the light from a conventional lamp. Accordingly, it is easy to select light of a specific wavelength and only the light of the selected specific wavelength can be provided to the sample.
- the irradiation time may also be set in a wide range, but in the case of a light emitting diode, it is possible to provide light required for a sample within a definite time for a relatively short time.
- the light emitting diode can provide a clear light irradiation amount due to a relatively narrow range of wavelengths, a narrow range of light amount, and a narrow range of irradiation time.
- the light source unit 200 may have a waterproof structure. Accordingly, even if water splashes on the light source unit 200, there is no fear that the light source unit 200 may be broken.
- the seed 300 is provided inside the main body 100 and is supplied with moisture to grow in the main body 100.
- Seed 300 may be a kind suitable for hydroponic culture (Hydroponic Culture). Accordingly, the seed 300 may be provided on the cultivation plate 130 and the plant may grow without soil for plant growth.
- the seed 300 may be mung beans or soybeans, and the plant grown from the seed 300 may be a host or bean sprouts.
- the seed 300 may grow in an environment in which visible light is excluded in the main body 100. Accordingly, the plant grown from the seed 300 may be substantially free of chlorophyll. For example, when the seed 300 is mung bean or soybean, the host or bean sprouts grown from the seed 300 may have yellow light because chlorophyll is not substantially produced.
- the plant grown from the seed 300 receives light emitted from the light source unit 200.
- the light irradiated from the light source unit 200 increases the antioxidant activity and the total amount of the phenolic compound of the plant grown from the seed 300.
- light having a wavelength of about 200 nm to about 400 nm emitted from the light source unit 200 activates secondary metabolite biosynthesis of a plant grown from the seed 300, thereby increasing the antioxidant activity and the total amount of the phenolic compound. .
- an enzyme such as Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase which is involved in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites having the above-mentioned activity Is activated.
- Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase which is involved in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites having the above-mentioned activity
- the biosynthesis of phenolic compounds is promoted, and as a result, the antioxidant activity of the plant is enhanced and the tissue damage caused by the aforementioned light is alleviated.
- Antioxidant substances included in the plants grown by the above-described method may be a phenolic compound (Phenolic Compound), vitamins (Vitamin), carotenoids (Carotenoid) and the like.
- the phenolic compound is a flavonoid (Flavonoid), Phenolic acid (Phenolic acid), Polyphenol (Polyphenol), Stilbenoid (Hydrocinnamic acid), Coumarin acid (Coumaric acid) And the like.
- Flavonoids contained in the plant grown from the seed 300 for example, flavonol (flavonol), flavones (Flavone), isoflavones (flavanone), flavanone, flavanonol, flavan ( Flavan), anthocyanin, apigenin-7-monoglucoside and the like.
- the seed 300 by cultivating the seed 300 using light of about 200nm to about 400nm wavelength can increase the total amount of antioxidant activity and phenolic compound in the plant grown from the seed 300.
- chlorophyll since the seed 300 does not meet visible light during growth, chlorophyll may be generated from the seed 300 to prevent the plant from becoming green. As a result, it is possible to produce a plant which has a high antioxidant activity and a total amount of phenolic compounds and which is easy to eat yellow.
- Figure 3a is a flow chart showing a plant cultivation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the seed after providing the seed in the body portion, the seed is supplied with moisture for a first time (P1) (S100).
- P1 a first time
- the seed is supplied with moisture and may grow in an environment where light is blocked. It is not necessary to moisturize the seeds continuously during the first time P1.
- the seed may be supplied with moisture at regular intervals during the first time P1.
- the seed is irradiated with light for a second time (P2) (S200).
- the seed may be supplied with moisture even during the second time P2. Accordingly, the seed may be simultaneously supplied with light and moisture during the second time P2.
- the light supplied during the second time P2 may have a wavelength of about 200 nm to about 400 nm.
- the second time P2 may be shorter than the first time P1. Therefore, the time for irradiating light may be relatively short compared to the time for not irradiating light.
- the first time P1 without irradiating light may be about 48 hours to about 72 hours when the seeds are green beans or soybeans, while the second time P2 with irradiating light is about 6 hours to About 48 hours.
- the second time P2 may be provided immediately before the harvest of the plant grown from the seed. Therefore, the plant may receive light for a second time (P2) by inversion from the harvest time, thereby promoting secondary metabolite biosynthesis in the plant may increase the antioxidant activity and the total amount of phenolic compounds.
- the light source unit may irradiate light of an amount of about 5 ⁇ W / cm 2 to 15 ⁇ W / cm 2 to the seed or plant.
- the light source unit may irradiate light of an amount of about 5 ⁇ W / cm 2 to 15 ⁇ W / cm 2 to the seed or plant.
- the intensity of light emitted from the light source unit during the second time P2 is not the same in all wavelength bands.
- the intensity of light in a specific wavelength band may be increased among the light having a wavelength of about 200 nm to about 400 nm according to the type of seed. For example, when the seeds are mung beans, the intensity of light having a wavelength of about 200 nm to about 400 nm, particularly about 295 nm, may be increased. Accordingly, the light irradiation can be tailored for each type of seed or plant grown from seeds, and the total amount of antioxidant activity and phenolic compound in the seed or plant grown from seeds can be maximized.
- the plants grown from the seeds may be harvested (S300).
- a harvesting device may be used. The harvesting device isolates seeds and plants from moisture after the first time P1 and the second time P2. This can prevent the plant from growing excessively than intended.
- the present invention by irradiating the seeds with light for a second time (P2) just before harvesting, it is possible to increase the antioxidant activity of the plant and the total amount of phenolic compounds.
- the second time P2 for irradiating light is shorter than the first time P1 for not irradiating light, the plant may be prevented from being damaged by excessive light irradiation.
- the plant may be grown automatically without the user's operation, hereinafter, the method for growing the plant without the user's operation will be described in more detail.
- Figure 3b is a flow chart showing a plant cultivation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the seed is supplied with moisture from the first time point T1 (S101).
- the first time point T1 may be a time point at which the seed is put into the plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention and the user performs an operation for starting cultivation.
- the operation for starting cultivation may be an operation of turning on the plant cultivation apparatus and pressing a cultivation start button.
- the plant cultivation apparatus calculates the difference between the present time T1 and the first time point T1, that is, the time that has passed from the first time point T1 to the present time (S102). In addition, the plant cultivation apparatus determines whether the time T-T1 that has passed so far is equal to or greater than the difference Pt-P2 of the second preset time P2, similarly to the preset total cultivation time Pt. Since the second time P2 is a time for irradiating light to the plants grown from the seeds as described above, the difference between the total growing time Pt and the second time P2 Pt-P2 is the total growing time Pt. ) Means the time to grow without irradiating light.
- the total cultivation time Pt and the second time P2 can be set by the user prior to operating the plant cultivation apparatus. Therefore, the user can set the total cultivation time (Pt) and the second time (P2) according to the preference and the type of plant.
- the plant cultivation apparatus stores the total cultivation time (Pt) and the second time (P2) data optimized for each kind of plant or seed, and then selects the type of plant or seed that the user wants to grow. If so, the total cultivation time Pt and the second time P2 may be set accordingly.
- the plant cultivation apparatus When the time T-T1 flowed from the first time point T1 to the current time T is equal to or more than the difference Pt-P2 between the total cultivation time Pt and the second time P2, the plant cultivation apparatus is separated from the seed. The grown plant is irradiated with light (S201). On the other hand, when the time T-T1 flowed from the first time point T1 to the current time T is less than the difference Pt-P2 between the total cultivation time Pt and the second time P2, the plant cultivation apparatus is It is determined that it is too early to irradiate the plants still growing from the seeds, and continue to supply only moisture.
- the light irradiated to the plants grown from the seeds is light at a wavelength of about 200 nm to about 400 nm.
- the secondary metabolite biosynthesis of the plant grown from the seed is activated and the antioxidant activity and the total amount of phenolic compounds in the plant grown from the seed can be increased.
- the total amount of antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in the plant may be affected by the wavelength, the amount of energy, and the irradiation time of the irradiated light, and increase under certain conditions.
- UVR8 receptors in cells may produce functional materials such as phenolic materials by absorbing light in the UV wavelength band.
- HY5 which stimulates the UVR8 receptor, may be activated at UV-B wavelengths below a predetermined wavelength, for example 315 nm or less.
- the difference T-T1 between the present time T and the first time point T1 that is, the time that flows from the first time point T1 to the present T is the total cultivation time Pt. It is determined whether or not it is abnormal (S202). If the time passed from the first time point T1 to the present T is less than the total cultivation time Pt, the plant cultivation apparatus continuously irradiates light on the plants grown from the seeds.
- the plant cultivation apparatus stops supplying water and irradiating light (S301). As hydration ceases, plants grown from seeds may no longer grow.
- the plants grown from the seeds are harvested (S302).
- Harvesting a plant may mean that the plant is completely isolated from moisture.
- the plant cultivation apparatus may transfer the harvested plants into a separate harvesting apparatus separated from the water supply. The user can easily acquire the plants provided in the harvesting device.
- plants having a high total amount of antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds may be grown according to a predetermined standard. Accordingly, a user without knowledge of plant cultivation can easily grow and harvest plants having high antioxidant activity and a high total amount of phenolic compounds.
- a vegetable particularly, bean sprouts and mung bean sprouts
- a vegetable having high commerciality by minimizing greening while having a high antioxidant activity and a total amount of phenolic compounds.
- the greenness occurs and the green color drops the aesthetics of the food to reduce the commerciality.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b compare the total amount of phenolic compounds of bean sprouts grown using the plant cultivation method according to the Examples and Comparative Examples.
- the bean sprouts according to Examples 1 and 3 were irradiated with light of about 295 nm wavelength during the cultivation process, and the bean sprouts according to Examples 2 and 4 were irradiated with light of about 275 nm wavelength during the cultivation process. All the bean sprouts of Examples 1 to 4 were irradiated with light in each wavelength band for 24 hours immediately before harvesting.
- the bean sprouts of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were not irradiated with light having a wavelength of about 200 nm to about 400 nm during the cultivation process.
- the bean sprouts of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were all grown in the same environment.
- the bean sprouts of the above examples and comparative examples were all grown for about 96 hours in a plant cultivation apparatus that was not exposed to light other than light of wavelengths from about 200 nm to about 400 nm.
- the bean sprouts of Example 1 had a total phenolic compound content of about 20.9% higher than the bean sprouts of Comparative Example 1, and the bean sprouts of Example 2 had a total amount of phenolic compounds about 14.1% higher than the bean sprouts of Comparative Example 1.
- the bean sprouts of Example 3 had a total phenolic compound content of about 14.6% higher than the bean sprouts of Comparative Example 2, and the bean sprouts of Example 4 had a total amount of phenolic compounds about 23.7% higher than the bean sprouts of Comparative Example 2.
- an antioxidant activity measurement test as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B was performed to confirm whether the difference in the total amount of the phenolic compounds is represented by the difference in the actual anti-oxidant capacity.
- Antioxidant activity was confirmed by measuring the active oxygen scavenging ability of all the antioxidant substances contained in the bean sprouts of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- Antioxidant activity was measured by the ABTS detection method using ABTS [2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid). The more antioxidants, the more the ABTS radical cation is reduced to the colorless neutral stone form, and the blue the ABTS band becomes pale, thus reacting the bean sprout extracts of Examples and Comparative Examples with the ABTS solution. After the change, the color change of the ABTS solution was analyzed spectrophotometrically to measure the antioxidant activity against the antioxidant activity of the antioxidant Trolox.
- the bean sprouts of Example 1 were about 19.7% higher in antioxidant activity than the bean sprouts of Comparative Example 1, and the bean sprouts of Example 2 were about 19.8% higher in antioxidant activity than the bean sprouts of Comparative Example 1.
- the bean sprouts of Example 3 were about 8.4% higher in antioxidant activity than the bean sprouts of Comparative Example 2, and the bean sprouts of Example 4 were about 14.3% higher in antioxidant activity than the bean sprouts of Comparative Example 2.
- the total amount of phenolic compounds in the bean sprouts is greatly changed depending on whether the light of about 200nm to about 400nm wavelength is irradiated, which may lead to a significant difference in antioxidant activity.
- Figure 6 shows the dry weight of the comparative example and the bean sprouts.
- the dry weight of the bean sprouts according to the comparative example and the example is different in the range of less than 4%, the weight of the bean sprouts according to the example and the comparative example was substantially the same when considering the measurement error. Accordingly, by irradiating light with a wavelength of about 200nm to about 400nm it was confirmed that only the total amount of the phenolic compound in the bean sprouts can be increased without inhibiting the growth of the bean sprouts.
- FIGS. 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B, and 9 In measuring the data disclosed in FIGS. 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B, and 9, other matters other than changing soybeans to green beans are shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, 5A, 5B, and 6. Same as disclosed.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B compare total amounts of phenolic compounds of host sprouts cultivated using the plant cultivation method according to Examples and Comparative Examples.
- the host sprouts according to Examples 5 and 7 were irradiated with light of about 295 nm wavelength during the cultivation process, and the host sprouts according to Examples 6 and 8 were irradiated with light of about 275 nm wavelength during the cultivation process. All of the host sprouts of Examples 5 to 8 were irradiated with light in each wavelength band for 24 hours immediately before harvesting.
- the host sprouts of Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4 were not irradiated with light having a wavelength of about 200 nm to about 400 nm during the cultivation process.
- the host sprouts of Examples 5 to 8, Comparative Example 3, and Comparative Example 4 were all grown in the same environment.
- the host sprouts of the Examples and Comparative Examples were all grown for about 96 hours in a plant cultivation apparatus that was not exposed to light other than light of wavelengths from about 200 nm to about 400 nm.
- the host sprouts of Comparative Example 3 and the host sprouts of Examples 5 and 6 are compared, the host sprouts of Examples 5 and 6 are phenolic compounds compared to the host sprouts of Comparative Example 3. It was confirmed that the total amount was significantly high.
- the total amount of phenolic compounds was about 25.8% higher than that of Comparative Example 3, and the total amount of phenolic compounds was about 22.5% higher than that of Comparative Example 3. High.
- the host sprouts of Comparative Example 4 and the host sprouts of Examples 7 and 8 are compared, the host sprouts of Examples 7 and 8 are phenolic compounds compared to the host sprouts of Comparative Example 4. It was confirmed that the total amount was significantly high.
- the total amount of phenolic compounds was about 29.3% higher than that of Comparative Example 4, and the total amount of phenolic compounds was about 53.5% higher than that of Comparative Example 4. High.
- an antioxidant activity measurement test as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B was performed to confirm whether the difference in the total amount of the phenolic compounds is represented by the difference in the actual anti-oxidant capacity.
- 8a and 8b show the antioxidant activity of Examples 5 to 8, Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4 measured.
- the host sprout of Example 5 had an antioxidant activity of about 59.6% higher than that of Comparative Example 3, and the host sprout of Example 6 was about 67.8% higher than the host sprout of Comparative Example 3.
- the host sprouts of Comparative Example 4 and the host sprouts of Examples 7 and 8 are compared, the host sprouts of Examples 7 and 8 have antioxidant activity as compared to the host sprouts of Comparative Example 4. It was confirmed that the significantly higher.
- the host sprout of Example 7 had an antioxidant activity of about 36.5% higher than that of Comparative Example 4, and the host sprout of Example 8 was about 67.5% higher than the host sprout of Comparative Example 4.
- the total amount of the phenolic compound in the host sprouts is greatly changed depending on whether or not the light of the wavelength of about 200nm to about 400nm, which can lead to a significant difference in antioxidant activity.
- the dry weights of the comparative host and example host sprouts were measured.
- FIG. 9 shows the dry weights of green beans of Comparative Examples and Examples.
- 10A to 10C are photographs of plants grown according to Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.
- 11A to 11C are photographs of plants grown according to Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.
- FIGS. 11A to 11C are color of host sprouts grown from mung bean according to the Examples and Comparative Examples. To compare the differences.
- 10A and 11A show the bean sprouts and host sprouts grown under dark conditions without irradiating about 200 nm to about 400 nm light, respectively, by the method of Comparative Example.
- 10b and 11b respectively shoot soybean sprouts and host sprouts grown by irradiating light at a wavelength of about 295 nm for 24 hours immediately before harvesting.
- 10C and 11C are taken of bean sprouts and host sprouts grown by irradiating light at a wavelength of about 275 nm for 24 hours before harvesting, respectively.
- the yellow color usually has a high commercial value. Therefore, even if the total amount of the phenolic compound is high when the color is changed to green may be low marketability. Accordingly, when irradiated with light of about 200nm to about 400nm it was confirmed whether the color of the bean sprouts and host sprouts.
- FIGS. 12A to 12C are photographs showing color changes of bean sprouts according to light irradiation for each wavelength
- FIGS. 12A to 12C are photographs of a control group and Experimental Examples 1 to 3, respectively.
- control group is to maintain the dark state for 4 hours after 24 days after growing bean sprouts seed in the dark room, Experimental Example 1 to Experimental Example 3 each day after growing seeds in the dark room for 3 days 295 nm, 315 nm, and 365 nm of light were irradiated with an energy amount of 10 ⁇ W / cm 2 for 24 hours.
- Bean sprouts are not commercially available when they have green color.
- Table 1 shows the results of investigating the total amount and the antioxidant activity of the phenolic compound when the light of 295nm and 315nm was applied except for the light of 365nm which was judged not to be commercially available.
- the control group was maintained in the dark state for 24 hours 4 days after growing bean sprout seeds in the dark for 3 days, Experimental Example 1 and Example 2, respectively, on day 4 after growing the seeds in the dark for 3 days
- the light at 295 nm and 315 nm was irradiated with an amount of energy of 10 ⁇ W / cm 2 for 24 hours.
- Experimental Examples 1 and 2 each was performed repeatedly five times, 20 soybeans were used per time.
- Table 2 and Table 3 summarize the results performed in Table 1, Table 2 shows the average value of the dry weight, total phenolic substances, and antioxidant activity of the control of Table 1 and Experimental Examples 1 and 2, Table 3 Table 2 shows the rate of increase and decrease of the control results of Experimental Example 1 and Experimental Example 2.
- the content of the total phenolic substance was increased by about 6.70% in the case of Experimental Example 1 to which light of 295 nm was applied, but in the case of Experimental Example 2, the increase and decrease rate was -3.34%, which is not large. However, the total phenolic content was found to decrease.
- the antioxidant activity in the case of Experimental Example 1 to which light of 315nm was applied, the antioxidant activity was increased by about 14.49% compared to the control group, and in Experimental Example 2, the antioxidant activity was also increased by about 5.97% compared to the control group.
- the total phenolic compound content and antioxidant activity were increased when 295 nm light was irradiated.
- the degree of phenolic compound and antioxidant activity according to the irradiation time when 295 nm light was irradiated was examined.
- Table 4 shows the results of investigating the total amount and antioxidant activity of the phenolic compound when 295 nm light was applied.
- the control group maintained the dark state for 24 hours on the 4th day after growing the bean sprout seeds in the dark for 3 days.
- Experimental Examples 1 to 5 were irradiated for 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours immediately before harvesting on the fourth day after growing seeds in the dark for 3 days, respectively.
- the total energy amount of irradiated light was set to 10 ⁇ W / cm 2 .
- day 0 means immediately after 4 days of treatment, that is, immediately after irradiation with light
- day 3 after 4 days of treatment the refrigerator of 1 to 4 degrees Celsius so as to be similar to the preservation process of the general sprouts Means after 3 days of storage at.
- day 0 if the content of each functional material cannot be immediately determined, immediately after the end of the fourth day, the state of the functional material is quenched and stored in a freezer at -80 degrees Celsius to confirm the content of each functional material. It was.
- Table 5 and Table 6 summarize the results performed in Table 4, Table 5 shows the average value of the dry weight, total phenolic substances, and antioxidant activity of the control of Table 4 and Experimental Examples 1 to 5, Table 6 Is the increase and decrease of the control group of the results of Experimental Example 1 to Example 5 of Table 4.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 식물에 광을 인가하여 기능성 물질의 함량을 증대시키는 식물 재배 장치에 있어서, 상기 식물 재배 장치는 상기 광을 상기 식물의 수확 직전에 상기 식물에 인가하며, 상기 광은 약 200nm 내지 약 400nm 파장으로 약 1시간 내지 약 30시간 동안 약 1 내지 약 500 μW/cm2의 에너지로 식물에 조사됨으로써 상기 식물 내의 페놀성 화합물 총량과 항산화 활성 중 적어도 하나가 증가되는 식물 재배 장치.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 식물 재배 장치는상기 식물의 씨앗에 광이 차단된 환경에서 제1 시간 동안 수분을 공급하고, 상기 씨앗으로부터 생장된 상기 식물에 수확직전 제2 시간 동안 광을 조사하는 식물 재배 장치.
- 제2 항에 있어서,상기 제2 시간은 상기 제1 시간보다 짧은 식물 재배 장치.
- 제2 항에 있어서,상기 광은 약 270nm 내지 약 315nm 파장의 광을 포함하는 식물 재배 장치.
- 제4 항에 있어서,상기 광은 275nm 파장의 광과 295nm 파장의 광을 포함하는 식물 재배 장치.
- 제2 항에 있어서,상기 광이 조사되는 상기 제2 시간은 약 6시간 이상 약 48시간 이하인 식물 재배 장치.
- 제2 항에 있어서,상기 씨앗은 녹두 또는 대두인 식물 재배 장치.
- 제2 항에 있어서,상기 씨앗 및 상기 식물은 가시광선이 배제된 환경에서 생장되는 식물 재배 장치.
- 제2 항에 있어서, 상기 식물 재배 장치는상기 광을 출사하는 광원부; 및상기 식물이 제공되는 본체부를 포함하고,상기 본체부는 상기 씨앗 및 상기 식물에 수분을 공급하기 위한 수분 공급 장치를 포함하는 식물 재배 장치.
- 제2 항에 있어서,상기 항산화 활성은 페놀성 화합물(Phenolic compound), 비타민류(Vitamin), 카로티노이드(Carotenoid)를 포함하는 항산화 물질의 항산화 활성의 총합인 식물 재배 장치.
- 제10 항에 있어서,페놀성 화합물은 플라보노이드(Flavonoid), 페놀산(Phenolic acid), 폴리페놀(Polyphenol), 스틸베노이드(Stilbenoid), 하이드로씨나몬산(Hydrocinnamic acid), 쿠마린산(Coumaric acid)을 포함하는 식물 재배 장치.
- 식물에 광을 인가하여 기능성 물질의 함량을 증대시키는 식물 재배 방법에 있어서, 상기 광을 상기 식물의 수확 직전에 상기 식물에 인가하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 광은 약 200nm 내지 약 400nm 파장으로 약 1시간 내지 약 30시간 동안 약 1 내지 약 500 μW/cm2의 에너지로 식물에 조사됨으로써 상기 식물 내의 페놀성 화합물 총량과 항산화 활성 중 적어도 하나가 증가되는 식물 재배 방법.
- 제12 항에 있어서, 상기 식물 재배 방법은,상기 식물의 씨앗을 발아시킨 후 생장시키는 단계;상기 생장 식물의 수확 직전에 상기 식물에 상기 광을 조사하는 단계; 및상기 씨앗으로부터 생장된 상기 식물을 수확하는 단계를 포함하는 식물 재배 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 광은 약 270nm 내지 약 315nm 파장의 광을 포함하는 식물 재배 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 광이 조사되는 시간은 약 6시간 이상 약 48시간 이하인 식물 재배 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 씨앗은 녹두 또는 대두인 식물 재배 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 씨앗 및 상기 식물은 가시광선이 배제된 환경에서 생장되는 식물 재배 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 광은 약 5μW/cm2 내지 약 15μW/cm2의 에너지로 조사되는 식물 재배 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 항산화 활성은 페놀성 화합물(Phenolic compound), 비타민류(Vitamin), 카로티노이드(Carotenoid)를 포함하는 항산화 물질에 의한 항산화 활성인 식물 재배 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서,페놀성 화합물은 플라보노이드(Flavonoid), 페놀산(Phenolic acid), 폴리페놀(Polyphenol), 스틸베노이드(Stilbenoid), 하이드로씨나몬산(Hydrocinnamic acid), 쿠마린산(Coumaric acid)을 포함하는 식물 재배 방법.
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EP19847427.2A EP3834605A4 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2019-08-08 | PLANT GROWING APPARATUS, AND GROWING METHOD USING THE SAME |
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2019
- 2019-08-08 WO PCT/KR2019/009933 patent/WO2020032601A2/ko unknown
- 2019-08-08 CN CN201980003193.7A patent/CN111225557A/zh active Pending
- 2019-08-08 EP EP19847427.2A patent/EP3834605A4/en active Pending
- 2019-08-08 JP JP2021506730A patent/JP2021533752A/ja active Pending
- 2019-08-08 KR KR1020217002475A patent/KR20210030943A/ko unknown
-
2021
- 2021-02-08 US US17/170,360 patent/US20210161079A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022165603A1 (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-11 | New England Arbors Inc. | Microgreens grower |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN111225557A (zh) | 2020-06-02 |
EP3834605A2 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
EP3834605A4 (en) | 2022-04-20 |
KR20210030943A (ko) | 2021-03-18 |
US20210161079A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
JP2021533752A (ja) | 2021-12-09 |
WO2020032601A3 (ko) | 2020-05-07 |
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