WO2020030045A1 - 可折叠容器 - Google Patents

可折叠容器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020030045A1
WO2020030045A1 PCT/CN2019/099794 CN2019099794W WO2020030045A1 WO 2020030045 A1 WO2020030045 A1 WO 2020030045A1 CN 2019099794 W CN2019099794 W CN 2019099794W WO 2020030045 A1 WO2020030045 A1 WO 2020030045A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
side plate
handle
base
foldable container
side plates
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/099794
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Original Assignee
上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 filed Critical 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Priority to JP2021506519A priority Critical patent/JP7261430B2/ja
Priority to US17/266,965 priority patent/US11498720B2/en
Priority to EP19847179.9A priority patent/EP3835225A4/en
Priority to AU2019319476A priority patent/AU2019319476B2/en
Publication of WO2020030045A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020030045A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1866—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components
    • B65D11/1873—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components all walls are detached from each other to collapse the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/005—Side walls formed with an aperture or a movable portion arranged to allow removal or insertion of contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00601—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges separately formed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00611—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00646—Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/009—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to logistics and transportation appliances, and in particular to containers.
  • foldable containers especially plastic foldable containers
  • They can be folded and stored when not in use, which greatly reduces the storage space of empty boxes and improves the cost-effectiveness of return transportation. Therefore, it has gradually replaced the existing integrated boxes and tons on the market.
  • Buckets and so on. These boxes are generally composed of a base and two pairs of opposite side plates.
  • the side plates can be designed with small doors that can be opened outward to facilitate users to pick up goods from the container or place goods in the container.
  • the height of these small doors is generally no more than half of the height of the side panels.
  • the height of small doors of medium-sized composite bulk containers (conventional IBC is between 500 and 1300mm) is usually designed to not exceed 400mm. Loading and unloading can meet the demand. For some larger and heavier cargoes, opening doors with small dimensions can not provide convenience in loading and unloading.
  • the side plates are folded after rotating inward.
  • the advantage is that when the box is deployed and used, it has a better resistance to the impact of the internal goods on the side plates, while the ability to resist external impacts is slightly weaker. , And the side panel cannot be removed or folded during loading and unloading. Therefore, a box on the market that can facilitate the loading and unloading of large and heavy goods is needed.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a foldable container whose at least one side plate can be turned toward the inside and outside of the box.
  • the present invention provides a foldable container, the foldable container has a base and two pairs of opposite side plates, the side plates are hinged to the base, wherein adjacent side plates can be engaged by snapping
  • the structures are sequentially bitten and merged with each other
  • the box can be formed by the locking mechanism sequentially locked to each other, and at least one side plate is arranged to be able to flip inside the box relative to the base after unlocking with the adjacent side plate, and can also be opposite
  • the base is turned to the outside of the box.
  • the bite structure includes a first bite structure provided on one side plate and a second bite structure provided on an adjacent side plate, wherein the first bite structure and the second bite structure are provided. It can be engaged with each other, and the first engaging structure can move toward the inside of the box to disengage from the second engaging structure, and can also move to the outside of the box to disengage from the second engaging structure.
  • a hinge pin is provided at the bottom of at least one side plate, and a corresponding hinge portion is provided on the outer edge of the base, wherein the hinge pin is placed in the hinge portion and can be rotated relative to the hinge portion, And the hinge portion is configured such that the side plate provided with the hinge pin can be removed from the base after the side plate provided with the hinge pin is disengaged from an adjacent side plate.
  • the hinge portion has an open portion that opens upward and hinge grooves that open on both sides of the open portion.
  • a pair of opposite side plates of the two pairs of opposite side plates is configured to be able to be turned inside the box with respect to the base after being unlocked from an adjacent side plate.
  • a pair of opposite side plates of the two pairs of opposite side plates is configured to be able to flip inside the box relative to the base after being unlocked from an adjacent side plate, and can also be opposite to The base is flipped to the outside of the box, and the other pair of opposite side plates are arranged to be able to flip to the inside of the box relative to the base after being unlocked from adjacent side plates.
  • At least one of the two pairs of opposite side plates is configured to be able to be detached from the base after being unlocked from an adjacent side plate, and the remaining side plates of the two pairs of opposite side plates It is arranged to remain connected to the base after being unlocked from an adjacent side plate.
  • the locking mechanism includes a handle provided on the top of one side plate, a linkage lever and a lock tongue, and a lock hole provided on an adjacent side plate, wherein the handle is connected to the linkage lever, the A linkage lever is associated with the lock tongue to drive the lock tongue to move, so that the lock tongue enters or exits the lock hole.
  • the linkage rod is installed in the side plate.
  • the lock tongue is installed in the side plate.
  • the lock mechanism has a plurality of lock tongues installed in the side plate at intervals, and the linkage rod is provided with a plurality of drive pins spaced apart from each other, each of the drive pins and a corresponding one lock The tongue cooperates to drive the locking tongue.
  • the lock tongue is provided with a drive groove, and the drive pin is placed in the drive groove, wherein the shape of the drive groove is configured such that when the linkage lever moves up and down, the drive pin and The driving groove cooperates to drive the lock tongue for telescopic movement.
  • the handle is provided with a rotating shaft and a driving hole
  • the side plate is provided with a handle mounting hole
  • the linkage rod is provided with a hanging pin
  • the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the handle
  • the mounting hole is movably connected to the driving hole.
  • the handle is further provided with a positioning protrusion
  • the side plate is provided with a handle positioning groove
  • the positioning protrusion cooperates with the handle positioning groove so that the handle is maintained at a specified angle
  • the handle is further provided with a hanging groove
  • a hanging platform is provided on a side plate adjacent to the side plate provided with the handle, and the hanging groove is matched with the hanging platform so that when the locking mechanism When in the locked state, the inner and outer walls of the hanging groove on the handle are attached to the hanging platform.
  • a pair of opposite side plates are configured to be able to flip inside the box relative to the base after being unlocked from an adjacent side plate, and can also be turned to the outside of the box relative to the base.
  • At least one side plate is provided with a small door capable of being opened and closed with respect to the side plate.
  • the present application also provides a foldable container having a base and two pairs of opposite side plates, the side plates being hinged to the base, wherein adjacent side plates can be bitten and merged with each other by a bite structure.
  • a box can be formed by locking each other by a locking mechanism, wherein
  • the bite structure includes a first bite structure provided on one side plate and a second bite structure provided on an adjacent side plate, wherein the first bite structure and the second bite structure are configured to be able to bite each other,
  • the first occlusal structure can move toward the inside of the box to disengage from the occlusion with the second occluded structure, and can also move to the outside of the box to disengage from the occlusion with the second occluded structure;
  • a hinge pin is provided at the bottom of at least one side plate, and a corresponding hinge portion is provided on the outer edge of the base, wherein the hinge pin is placed in the hinge portion and can be rotated relative to the hinge portion, and the hinge portion Provided that the side plate provided with the hinge pin can be removed from the base after the side plate provided with the hinge pin is disengaged from an adjacent side plate; and
  • the locking mechanism includes a handle provided on the top of a side plate, a linkage lever and a lock tongue, and a lock hole provided on an adjacent side plate, wherein the handle is connected to the linkage lever, and the linkage lever is connected to the linkage lever.
  • the bolt is associated to drive the bolt so that the bolt enters or exits the keyhole.
  • the lock mechanism has a plurality of lock tongues installed in the side plate at intervals, and the linkage rod is provided with a plurality of drive pins spaced apart from each other, each of the drive pins and a corresponding one lock The tongue cooperates to drive the locking tongue.
  • the lock tongue is provided with a drive groove, and the drive pin is placed in the drive groove, wherein the shape of the drive groove is configured such that when the linkage lever moves up and down, the drive pin and The driving groove cooperates to drive the lock tongue for telescopic movement.
  • the handle is provided with a rotating shaft and a driving hole
  • the side plate is provided with a handle mounting hole
  • the linkage rod is provided with a hanging pin
  • the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the handle
  • the mounting hole is movably connected to the driving hole.
  • the handle is further provided with a hanging groove
  • a hanging platform is provided on a side plate adjacent to the side plate provided with the handle, and the hanging groove is matched with the hanging platform so that when the locking mechanism When in the locked state, the inner and outer walls of the hanging groove on the handle are attached to the hanging platform.
  • At least one side plate of the foldable container of the present application can be turned to the inside of the box body and to the outside of the box body, and the side plate can be removed after being turned over, thereby greatly facilitating access to the goods in the box, especially Large, heavy cargo.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a foldable container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the foldable container, with one side plate flipped inside the box.
  • FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the foldable container, in which one side plate is flipped to the outside of the box.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a part of a side plate.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a part of a side plate.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a part of a side plate.
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a handle.
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a linkage lever.
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the lock tongue.
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a portion of the side panel with the handle in an open state.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a part of the other side plate.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of a portion of the top of two side panels that engage with each other, with the handle in an open state.
  • FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of a hinge portion on a base.
  • the foldable container herein is a relatively large foldable container, such as IBC, whose capacity is usually above 300L.
  • a collapsible container usually has a base and two pairs of opposing side panels.
  • the side plate is hinged to the base so that the side plate can be folded relative to the base.
  • Adjacent side plates can be engaged with each other through the engaging structure. Adjacent side plates can be locked to each other at the same time to form a box.
  • at least one side plate is configured to be able to flip inside the box relative to the base after being unlocked from an adjacent side plate, and can also be turned to the outside of the box relative to the base.
  • the side plate can be removed from the base.
  • a pair of side plates of the two pairs of opposite side plates can be turned inside the box relative to the base, and can also be turned outside the box relative to the base.
  • the foldable container 1 has a base 2, a pair of opposite side plates 3 and 5, and another pair of opposite side plates 4 and 6. Each side plate is hinged to the base 2 so that the side plate can be folded relative to the base.
  • the side plates 3 and 5 are shorter than the side plates 4 and 6, so the side plates 3 and 5 are also called short side plates, and the side plates 4 and 6 are also called long side plates.
  • a small door 7 is provided on the side plate 6, and the small door 7 can be opened or closed with respect to the side plate 6, thereby facilitating users to obtain items at the bottom of the container.
  • Adjacent side plates for example, between the side plate 4 and the side plate 5, and between the side plate 5 and the side plate 6, can be engaged with each other through an engaging structure.
  • the bite structure can limit the upward displacement of one side plate relative to the other side plate.
  • Adjacent side plates 3, 4, 5, 6 can simultaneously be mutually locked by a locking mechanism to form a box.
  • the side plates 3 and 5 after the side plates 3 and 5 are unlocked from the adjacent side plates, they can be flipped inside the box relative to the base 2 as shown in FIG. 2, and they can also be turned outside the box relative to the base 2 Flip, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the side plate 3 or the side plate 5 can be turned to the inside of the box and the outside of the box with respect to the base 2 at the same time.
  • the four side plates can be turned inside the box and outside the box relative to the base 2 at the same time.
  • it is preferable that only one side plate or a pair of opposite side plates can be turned inside the box and outside the box with respect to the base 2 at the same time, and the other side plates can be turned inside the box with respect to the base 2 at the same time.
  • a plurality of protruding portions 8 protruding downward is provided below the side plate 5.
  • Hinge pins 9 are provided on the left and right sides of the protruding portion 8.
  • An opening 10 is provided on the base 2 corresponding to the side plate protrusion 8 as shown in FIG. 13.
  • the opening portion 10 opens upward.
  • Hinge grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the opening portion 10. The hinge groove 11 opens upward. Therefore, after the side plate is disengaged from the adjacent side plate, the side plate 5 can be removed from the base.
  • the hinge pin 9 and the hinge groove 11 cooperate so that the side plate 5 can be turned inside and outside relative to the box body.
  • connection structure between the side plate 5 and the base 2 is the same as the connection structure between the side plate 5 and the base 2.
  • the connection structure (ie, the hinge structure) between the side plate 3 and the side plate 5 and the base may also adopt other suitable structures, as long as it can be removed from the base after it is disconnected from the adjacent side plate.
  • the connection structure between the side plates 4 and 6 and the base can adopt any suitable hinge structure.
  • the connection structure between the side plates 4 and 6 and the base is set such that after the side plates are unlocked from the adjacent side plates, they remain connected to the base, that is, they cannot be separated from the base.
  • connection structure between the side plates 4 and 6 and the base is set such that after the side plate is unlocked from an adjacent side plate, the side plates 4 and 6 can only be folded into the box relative to the base, that is, they cannot be relative to the box Fold out.
  • the locking mechanism includes a handle 12 provided on the top of a side plate, a linkage rod 13 and a lock tongue 14, and a lock hole 31 (as shown in FIG. 11) provided on an adjacent side plate.
  • the handle 12 is connected to the linkage lever 13.
  • the linkage lever 13 is installed in the side plate 5 and is associated with the bolt 14 to drive the movement of the bolt, so that the bolt 14 enters or exits the lock hole 31, thereby achieving locking or unlocking between adjacent side plates.
  • the top of the side plate 5 that is, the area where the handle is installed, is provided with a handle mounting hole 15 and a handle positioning groove 16.
  • the side plate is further provided with a link groove 17 and not less than two tongue grooves 18 (three in this embodiment).
  • the handle 12 is a member having a substantially U-shaped cross section.
  • a rotation shaft 19 and a driving hole 20 are provided inside the handle 12.
  • the rotating shaft 19 is located at one end of the handle and is rotatably mounted on a handle mounting hole 15 on a side plate.
  • the driving hole 20 is separated from the rotation shaft 19 by a predetermined distance.
  • the driving hole 20 is an elongated hole.
  • the hanging pin 25 of the linkage lever is attached to the driving hole 20.
  • the other end of the handle 12 is also provided with a hanging groove 21.
  • the hanging groove 21 cooperates with the hanging table 30 (shown in FIG.
  • a positioning protrusion 22 is provided on the inner side of the handle 12.
  • the positioning protrusion 22 cooperates with the handle positioning groove 16 so that the handle 12 is maintained at a specified angle.
  • the linkage lever 13 includes a rod-shaped body 23.
  • the rod-shaped main body 23 has a plurality of spaced apart driving pins 24 protruding from the rod-shaped main body 23.
  • a hanging pin 25 is also provided at the head end of the rod-shaped body. The hanging pin 25 is hung on the driving hole 20 of the handle 12, so that the movement of the handle 12 can drive the linkage 13.
  • Each drive pin 24 cooperates with a corresponding lock tongue 14 to drive the lock tongue to move.
  • the tongue 14 has a plate-shaped body 29.
  • the plate-shaped body 29 is provided with a driving groove 26.
  • the driving pin 24 is placed in the driving groove 26.
  • the shape of the driving groove 26 is set such that when the linkage rod 13 moves up and down, the driving pin 24 cooperates with the driving groove 26 to drive the locking tongue 14 to make a telescopic movement, so that the locking tongue protrusion can enter or leave the locking hole on the adjacent side plate , Thereby restricting or disengaging restricting the movement of the side plate relative to the inner and outer sides of the adjacent side plate.
  • the bite structure includes a first bite structure 27 provided on one side plate and a second bite structure 28 provided on an adjacent side plate.
  • the first engaging structure 27 and the second engaging structure are arranged to be able to engage with each other, so that two adjacent side plates are connected together. After unlocking, the first engaging structure 27 can move toward the inside of the box to disengage from the engagement with the second engaging structure 28, and can also move to the outside of the box to disengage from the engaging with the second engaging structure 28.
  • the side plate can be turned inside out of the box relative to the base, and can also be turned outside of the box relative to the base.
  • first and second occlusal structures are both inwardly and laterally penetrated. This is different from the traditional form with a reinforced baffle on one side (inside or outside). Such a form of engagement allows the short side plate to be turned inward or outward relative to the long side plate.
  • the shape of the engaging structure is T-shaped or dovetail, and the angle A between the engaging surface and the vertical direction is preferably not more than 15 degrees. The mutual cooperation of the engaging structure restricts the relative left and right movement between the side plates.
  • this angle B is not greater than 30 degrees.
  • At least one side plate of the foldable container of the present application preferably a pair of opposite side plates, can be turned around 90 degrees to the outside of the box body at the same time at the same time, so that even when folded, it is convenient to obtain the goods inside the box body, especially Heavy cargo. In particular, it can be disassembled after turning over, thus providing a large passageway, which greatly facilitates the loading and unloading of large and heavy goods.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

一种可折叠容器（1），可折叠容器（1）具有底座（2）和两对相对的侧板（3，4，5，6），侧板（3，4，5，6）铰接于底座（2），相邻的侧板（3，4，5，6）能够通过咬合结构（27，28）依次相互咬合并能够通过锁定机构依次相互锁定而形成箱体，至少一个侧板（3，4，5，6）设置成在与相邻的侧板（3，4，5，6）解锁后，能够相对于底座（2）向箱体内侧翻转，同时也能够相对于底座（2）向箱体外侧翻转。

Description

可折叠容器
相关申请交叉引用
本专利申请要求于2018年08月08日提交的、申请号为201810894182X、发明名称为“可折叠容器”的中国专利申请的优先权，上述申请的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。
技术领域
本发明涉及物流运输器具，具体涉及容器。
背景技术
可折叠容器尤其是塑胶类可折叠容器，其核心特点是闲置时可折叠存放，大大减少了空箱仓储的空间，提高了回程运输的性价比，故而逐渐在代替市面上现有的一体箱、吨桶等。这些箱子一般的由底座和两对相对设置的侧板组成，侧板上可以设计有能够向外打开的小门，以方便使用者从容器中拿取货物或者向容器内放置货物。
这些小门一般的高度不超过侧板高度的一半，中型复合型散装容器(常规IBC的高度在500～1300mm之间)的小门高度通常被设计的不超过400mm，对于一些轻抛货的人工装卸是可以满足需求的。而一些体积较大、重量较重的货物，小尺寸的开门不在能提供装卸方面的便利。
现有的可折叠容器其侧板都是向内侧旋转后折叠的，其优势是在于箱体展开使用时具有更好的抵抗内部货物对侧板的冲击力，而抵抗外部冲击的能力则稍弱，并且在装卸货物的时候侧板不能够被移除或折叠。所以目前市场上需要一款能够便于大件、重型货物装卸的箱子。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种可折叠容器，其至少一个侧板能够向箱体内外侧翻转。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种可折叠容器，所述可折叠容器具有底 座和两对相对的侧板，所述侧板铰接于所述底座，其中，相邻的侧板能够通过咬合结构依次相互咬合并能够通过锁定机构依次相互锁定而形成箱体，以及至少一个侧板设置成在与相邻的侧板解锁后，能够相对于所述底座向箱体内侧翻转，同时也能够相对于所述底座向箱体外侧翻转。
一实施例中，所述咬合结构包括设置在一个侧板上的第一咬合结构和设置在相邻侧板上的第二咬合结构，其中所述第一咬合结构和所述第二咬合结构设置成能够相互咬合，并且所述第一咬合结构能够向箱体内侧运动而脱离与所述第二咬合结构的咬合，同时也能够向箱体外侧运动而脱离与所述第二咬合结构的咬合。
一实施例中，至少一个侧板的底部设置铰链销，所述底座的外缘设有相应的铰接部，其中所述铰链销置于所述铰接部中并能够相对于所述铰接部转动，以及所述铰接部设置成在设有所述铰链销的侧板与相邻的侧板脱离咬合后，设有所述铰链销的侧板能够从所述底座移除。
一实施例中，所述铰接部具有朝上开口的开放部和位于所述开放部两侧的朝上开口的铰链槽。
一实施例中，所述两对相对的侧板中的一对相对的侧板设置成在与相邻的侧板解锁后，只能够相对于所述底座向所述箱体内侧翻转。
一实施例中，所述两对相对的侧板中的一对相对的侧板设置成在与相邻的侧板解锁后，能够相对于所述底座向箱体内侧翻转，同时也能够相对于所述底座向箱体外侧翻转，另一对相对的侧板设置成在与相邻的侧板解锁后，只能够相对于所述底座向箱体内侧翻转。
一实施例中，所述两对相对的侧板中的至少一个侧板设置成在与相邻的侧板解锁后，能够脱离所述底座，所述两对相对的侧板中的其余侧板设置成在与相邻的侧板解锁后，仍然保持连接于所述底座。
一实施例中，所述锁定机构包括设置于一个侧板顶部的把手，联动杆和锁舌，以及设置于相邻侧板上的锁孔，其中所述把手连接于所述联动杆，所述联动杆与所述锁舌关联以驱动所述锁舌运动，从而所述锁舌进入或者退出所述锁孔。优选地，所述联动杆安装于所述侧板内。优选地，所述锁舌安装于所述侧板内。
一实施例中，所述锁定机构具有间隔安装在所述侧板内的多个锁舌，所述联动杆设有相互间隔开的多个驱动销，每个所述驱动销与相应的一个锁舌配合，以驱动所述锁舌运动。
一实施例中，所述锁舌上设有驱动槽，所述驱动销置于所述驱动槽中，其中所述驱动槽的形状设置成在所述联动杆上下运动时，所述驱动销与所述驱动槽配合而驱动所述锁舌作伸缩运动。
一实施例中，所述把手上设有转轴和驱动孔，所述侧板上设有把手安装孔，所述联动杆上设有挂销，其中，所述转轴可转动地安装于所述把手安装孔，所述挂销可动地连接于所述驱动孔。
一实施例中，所述把手进一步设有定位凸起，所述侧板上设有把手定位槽，所述定位凸起与所述把手定位槽配合，使得所述把手保持在指定角度。
一实施例中，所述把手还设置有挂槽，与设有把手的侧板相邻的侧板上设有挂台，所述挂槽和所述挂台相配合，使得当所述锁定机构处于锁定状态时，所述把手上的所述挂槽的内外壁贴合于所述挂台。
一实施例中，一对相对的侧板设置成在与相邻的侧板解锁后，能够相对于所述底座向箱体内侧翻转，同时也能够相对于所述底座向箱体外侧翻转。
一实施例中，至少一个侧板设有能够相对于该侧板启闭的小门。
本申请还提供了一种可折叠容器，所述可折叠容器具有底座和两对相对的侧板，所述侧板铰接于所述底座，其中，相邻的侧板能够通过咬合结构相互咬合并能够通过锁定机构相互锁定而形成箱体，其中
所述咬合结构包括设置在一个侧板上的第一咬合结构和设置在相邻侧板上的第二咬合结构，其中所述第一咬合结构和所述第二咬合结构设置成能够相互咬合，并且所述第一咬合结构能够向箱体内侧运动而脱离与所述第二咬合结构的咬合，同时也能够向箱体外侧运动而脱离与所述第二咬合结构的咬合；
至少一个侧板的底部设置铰链销，所述底座的外缘设有相应的铰接部，其中所述铰链销置于所述铰接部中并能够相对于所述铰接部转动，以及所述铰接部设置成在设有所述铰链销的侧板与相邻的侧板脱离咬合后，设有所述铰链销的侧板能够从所述底座移除；以及
所述锁定机构包括设置于一个侧板顶部的把手，联动杆和锁舌，以及设置于相邻侧板上的锁孔，其中所述把手连接于所述联动杆，所述联动杆与所述锁舌关联以驱动所述锁舌运动，从而所述锁舌进入或者退出所述锁孔。
一实施例中，所述锁定机构具有间隔安装在所述侧板内的多个锁舌，所述联动杆设有相互间隔开的多个驱动销，每个所述驱动销与相应的一个锁舌配合，以驱动 所述锁舌运动。
一实施例中，所述锁舌上设有驱动槽，所述驱动销置于所述驱动槽中，其中所述驱动槽的形状设置成在所述联动杆上下运动时，所述驱动销与所述驱动槽配合而驱动所述锁舌作伸缩运动。
一实施例中，所述把手上设有转轴和驱动孔，所述侧板上设有把手安装孔，所述联动杆上设有挂销，其中，所述转轴可转动地安装于所述把手安装孔，所述挂销可动地连接于所述驱动孔。
一实施例中，所述把手还设置有挂槽，与设有把手的侧板相邻的侧板上设有挂台，所述挂槽和所述挂台相配合，使得当所述锁定机构处于锁定状态时，所述把手上的所述挂槽的内外壁贴合于所述挂台。
本申请的可折叠容器的至少一个侧板能够既能够向箱体内侧翻转，又能够向箱体外侧翻转，且翻转后侧板可移除，由此极大地便于获取箱体内的货物，尤其是大件，重型的货物。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的一实施例的可折叠容器的立体图。
图2是可折叠容器的另一立体图，其中一个侧板向箱体内侧翻转。
图3是可折叠容器的又一立体图，其中一个侧板向箱体外侧翻转。
图4是侧板的一部分的透视图。
图5是侧板的一部分的立体图。
图6是侧板的一部分的立体图。
图7是把手的立体图。
图8是联动杆的立体图。
图9是锁舌的立体图。
图10是侧板的一部分的透视图，其中把手处于打开状态。
图11是另一侧板的一部分的立体图。
图12是两个相互咬合的侧板的顶部的一部分的立体图，其中把手处于打开状态。
图13是底座上的铰接部的结构图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明，以便更清楚理解本发明的目的、特点和优点。应理解的是，附图所示的实施例并不是对本发明范围的限制，而只是为了说明本发明技术方案的实质精神。
在下文的描述中，出于说明各种公开的实施例的目的阐述了某些具体细节以提供对各种公开实施例的透彻理解。但是，相关领域技术人员将认识到可在无这些具体细节中的一个或多个细节的情况来实践实施例。在其它情形下，与本申请相关联的熟知的装置、结构和技术可能并未详细地示出或描述从而避免不必要地混淆实施例的描述。
除非语境有其它需要，在整个说明书和权利要求中，词语“包括”和其变型，诸如“包含”和“具有”应被理解为开放的、包含的含义，即应解释为“包括，但不限于”。
在整个说明书中对“一个实施例”或“一实施例”的提及表示结合实施例所描述的特定特点、结构或特征包括于至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书的各个位置“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例”中的出现无需全都指相同实施例。另外，特定特点、结构或特征可在一个或多个实施例中以任何方式组合。
如该说明书和所附权利要求中所用的单数形式“一”和“所述”包括复数指代物，除非文中清楚地另外规定。应当指出的是术语“或”通常以其包括“和/或”的含义使用，除非文中清楚地另外规定。
在以下描述中，为了清楚展示本发明的结构及工作方式，将借助诸多方向性词语进行描述，但是应当将“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“外”、“内”、“向外”、“向内”、“上”、“下”等词语理解为方便用语，而不应当理解为限定性词语。
本文的可折叠容器是一种相对大型的可折叠容器，例如IBC，其容量通常在300L以上。这种可折叠容器通常具有底座和两对相对的侧板。侧板铰接于底座，从而侧板能够相对于底座折叠。相邻的侧板能够通过咬合结构相互咬合。相邻的侧板同时能够通过锁定机构相互锁定而形成箱体。本申请中，至少一个侧板设置成在与相邻的侧板解锁后，能够相对于所述底座向箱体内侧翻转，同时也 能够相对于所述底座向箱体外侧翻转。较佳地，在该侧板翻转并与相邻的侧板脱离咬合之后，该侧板能够从底座移除。较佳地，两对相对的侧板中的一对侧板能够相对于所述底座向箱体内侧翻转，同时也能够相对于所述底座向箱体外侧翻转。
如图1-2所示，可折叠容器1具有底座2、一对相对的侧板3和5，以及另一对相对的侧板4和6。各侧板铰接于底座2，从而侧板能够相对于底座折叠。侧板3和5比侧板4和6短，故侧板3和5也称为短侧板，侧板4和6也称为长侧板。侧板6上设有小门7，小门7能够相对于侧板6打开或关闭，由此便于用户获取容器底部的物品。
相邻的侧板之间，例如侧板4和侧板5之间，侧板5和侧板6之间，能够通过咬合结构相互咬合。咬合结构能够限制一个侧板相对于另一个侧板向上的移位。相邻的侧板3、4、5、6同时能够通过锁定机构依次相互锁定而形成箱体。
本实施例中，侧板3和侧板5在与相邻的侧板解锁后，能够相对于底座2向箱体内侧翻转，如图2所示，同时也能够相对于底座2向箱体外侧翻转，如图3所示。应理解的是，也可以是仅侧板3或者侧板5能够同时相对于底座2向箱体内侧和箱体外侧翻转。或者，也可以是4个侧板同时能够相对于底座2向箱体内侧和箱体外侧翻转。但是较佳地的是，仅一个侧板或者一对相对的侧板同时能够相对于底座2向箱体内侧和箱体外侧翻转，其余侧板仅能够相对于底座2向箱体内侧翻转。
如图4-5所示，侧板5下方设有向下伸出的若干伸出部8。伸出部8的左右两侧设有铰链销9。底座2上对应侧板伸出部8设有开放部10，如图13所示。开放部10向上开口。开放部10两侧设有铰链槽11。铰链槽11朝上开口。由此，在侧板与相邻的侧板脱开咬合后，该侧板5可从底座移除。铰链销9和铰链槽11相配合，使得侧板5可以相对于箱体进行内外侧的翻转。本实施例中，侧板5和底座2之间的连接结构与侧板5和底座2之间的连接结构相同。侧板3和侧板5与底座之间的连接结构(即铰链结构)也可以采用其他合适的结构，只要在其脱离与相邻的侧板连接之后，能够从底座移除即可。侧板4和6与底座之间的连接结构可以采用任何合适的铰接结构。优选地，侧板4和6与底座之间的连接结构设置成该侧板与相邻的侧板解锁后，仍然保持连接于所述底座，即不能脱离底座。优选地，侧板4和6与底座之间的连接结构设置成该侧板与相 邻的侧板解锁后，侧板4和6只能相对于底座向箱体内折叠，即不能相对于箱体向外折叠。
锁定机构包括设置于一个侧板顶部的把手12，联动杆13和锁舌14，以及设置于相邻侧板上的锁孔31(如图11所示)。把手12连接于联动杆13。联动杆13安装于侧板5内并与锁舌14关联以驱动锁舌运动，从而锁舌14进入或者退出锁孔31，从而实现相邻侧板之间的锁定或者解锁。
如图5和6所示，侧板5的顶部，即安装把手的区域，设有把手安装孔15和把手定位槽16。侧板的内部还设有联杆槽17和不少于两个的锁舌槽18(本实施例中为3个)。
如图7所示，把手12是横截面为大致U形的构件。把手12的内侧设有转轴19和驱动孔20。转轴19位于把手的一端并可转动地安装于侧板上的把手安装孔15。驱动孔20与转轴19相距预定距离。驱动孔20为一长形孔。联动杆的挂销25安装于驱动孔20。把手12的另一端还设有挂槽21。挂槽21与相邻侧板的顶部上的挂台30(如图11所示)配合，使得当锁定机构处于锁定状态时，把手上的挂槽的内外壁贴合于挂台，使得把手也具有了限制侧板相对于箱体内外侧翻转的能力。
把手12的内侧设有定位凸起22。定位凸起22与把手定位槽16配合，使得把手12保持在指定角度。
联动杆13具有杆状主体23。杆状主体23上分布着从杆状主体23突出的相互间隔开的多个驱动销24。在杆状主体的头端还设有挂销25。挂销25挂在把手12的驱动孔20，从而把手12的运动可带动联动杆13运动。每个驱动销24与相应的一个锁舌14配合，以驱动锁舌运动。
如图9所示，锁舌14具有板状本体29。板状本体29上设有驱动槽26。驱动销24置于驱动槽26中。驱动槽26的形状设置成在联动杆13上下运动时，驱动销24与驱动槽26配合而驱动锁舌14作伸缩运动，使得锁舌伸出部能够进入或脱离相邻侧板上的锁孔，从而限制或脱离限制侧板相对于相邻侧板的内外侧移动。
咬合结构包括设置在一个侧板上的第一咬合结构27和设置在相邻侧板上的第二咬合结构28。第一咬合结构27和第二咬合结构设置成能够相互咬合，使得相邻的两个侧板连接在一起。在解锁后，第一咬合结构27能够向箱体内侧运动而脱离与第二咬合结构28的咬合，同时也能够向箱体外侧运动而脱离与第二咬合结构28的咬合。由此，侧板可相对于底座向箱体内侧翻转，同时也可相对于底座向箱体外 侧翻转。
上述第一咬合结构和第二咬合结构均为内外侧贯通的形式。这和传统的一侧(内侧或外侧)具有加强挡板的形式不同，这样的咬合形式允许短侧板相对于长侧板向内或向外翻转。咬合结构的形状为T形或燕尾形，其扣合面与竖直方向的夹角A优选的不超过15度。咬合结构相互配合限制了侧板之间的相对左右移动。
当需要解锁锁定机构时，向上转动把手一个角度B，使得联动杆向上提起并驱动锁舌向左移动，进而锁舌伸出部从长侧板锁槽脱离，使得短侧板能够相对于长侧板进行向内或向外翻转。优选的，这个角度B不大于30度。
本申请的可折叠容器的至少一个侧板，优选地是一对相对的侧板能同时向箱体内外侧翻转各大致90度，由此即便于折叠，又便于获取箱体内部的货物，尤其是重型货物。尤其是，在翻转后能够被拆卸，从而提供了一个大的通道，极大的方便了大件、重型货物的装卸。
以上已详细描述了本发明的较佳实施例，但应理解到，若需要，能修改实施例的方面来采用各种专利、申请和出版物的方面、特征和构思来提供另外的实施例。
考虑到上文的详细描述，能对实施例做出这些和其它变化。一般而言，在权利要求中，所用的术语不应被认为限制在说明书和权利要求中公开的具体实施例，而是应被理解为包括所有可能的实施例连同这些权利要求所享有的全部等同范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种可折叠容器，所述可折叠容器具有底座和两对相对的侧板，所述侧板铰接于所述底座，其中，相邻的侧板能够通过咬合结构依次相互咬合并能够通过锁定机构依次相互锁定而形成箱体，其特征在于，至少一个侧板设置成在与相邻的侧板解锁后，能够相对于所述底座向箱体内侧翻转，同时也能够相对于所述底座向箱体外侧翻转。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述咬合结构包括设置在一个侧板上的第一咬合结构和设置在相邻侧板上的第二咬合结构，其中所述第一咬合结构和所述第二咬合结构设置成能够相互咬合，并且所述第一咬合结构能够向箱体内侧运动而脱离与所述第二咬合结构的咬合，同时也能够向箱体外侧运动而脱离与所述第二咬合结构的咬合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，至少一个侧板的底部设置铰链销，所述底座的外缘设有相应的铰接部，其中所述铰链销置于所述铰接部中并能够相对于所述铰接部转动，以及所述铰接部设置成在设有所述铰链销的侧板与相邻的侧板脱离咬合后，设有所述铰链销的侧板能够从所述底座移除。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述铰接部具有朝上开口的开放部和位于所述开放部两侧的朝上开口的铰链槽。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述两对相对的侧板中的一对相对的侧板设置成在与相邻的侧板解锁后，只能够相对于所述底座向所述箱体内侧翻转。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述两对相对的侧板中的一对相对的侧板设置成在与相邻的侧板解锁后，能够相对于所述底座向箱体内侧翻转，同时也能够相对于所述底座向箱体外侧翻转，另一对相对的侧板设置成在与相邻的侧板解锁后，只能够相对于所述底座向箱体内侧翻转。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述两对相对的侧板中的至少一个侧板设置成在与相邻的侧板解锁后，能够脱离所述底座，所述两对相对的侧板中的其余侧板设置成在与相邻的侧板解锁后，仍然保持连接于所述底座。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述锁定机构包括设 置于一个侧板顶部的把手，联动杆和锁舌，以及设置于相邻侧板上的锁孔，其中所述把手连接于所述联动杆，所述联动杆与所述锁舌关联以驱动所述锁舌运动，从而所述锁舌进入或者退出所述锁孔。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述锁定机构具有间隔安装在所述侧板内的多个所述锁舌，所述联动杆设有相互间隔开的多个驱动销，每个所述驱动销与相应的一个锁舌配合，以驱动所述锁舌运动。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述锁舌上设有驱动槽，所述驱动销置于所述驱动槽中，其中所述驱动槽的形状设置成在所述联动杆上下运动时，所述驱动销与所述驱动槽配合而驱动所述锁舌作伸缩运动。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述把手上设有转轴和驱动孔，所述侧板上设有把手安装孔，所述联动杆上设有挂销，其中，所述转轴可转动地安装于所述把手安装孔，所述挂销可动地连接于所述驱动孔。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述把手进一步设有定位凸起，所述侧板上设有把手定位槽，所述定位凸起与所述把手定位槽配合，使得所述把手保持在指定角度。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述把手还设置有挂槽，与设有把手的侧板相邻的侧板上设有挂台，所述挂槽和所述挂台相配合，使得当所述锁定机构处于锁定状态时，所述把手上的所述挂槽的内外壁贴合于所述挂台。
  14. 一种可折叠容器，所述可折叠容器具有底座和两对相对的侧板，所述侧板铰接于所述底座，其中，相邻的侧板能够通过咬合结构相互咬合并能够通过锁定机构相互锁定而形成箱体，其特征在于，
    所述咬合结构包括设置在一个侧板上的第一咬合结构和设置在相邻侧板上的第二咬合结构，其中所述第一咬合结构和所述第二咬合结构设置成能够相互咬合，并且所述第一咬合结构能够向箱体内侧运动而脱离与所述第二咬合结构的咬合，同时也能够向箱体外侧运动而脱离与所述第二咬合结构的咬合；
    至少一个侧板的底部设置铰链销，所述底座的外缘设有相应的铰接部，其中所述铰链销置于所述铰接部中并能够相对于所述铰接部转动，以及所述铰接部设置成在设有所述铰链销的侧板与相邻的侧板脱离咬合后，设有所述铰链销的侧板能够从所述底座移除；以及
    所述锁定机构包括设置于一个侧板顶部的把手，联动杆和锁舌，以及设置于相邻侧板上的锁孔，其中所述把手连接于所述联动杆，所述联动杆与所述锁舌关联以驱动所述锁舌运动，从而所述锁舌进入或者退出所述锁孔。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述锁定机构具有间隔安装在所述侧板内的多个锁舌，所述联动杆设有相互间隔开的多个驱动销，每个所述驱动销与相应的一个锁舌配合，以驱动所述锁舌运动。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述锁舌上设有驱动槽，所述驱动销置于所述驱动槽中，其中所述驱动槽的形状设置成在所述联动杆上下运动时，所述驱动销与所述驱动槽配合而驱动所述锁舌作伸缩运动。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述把手上设有转轴和驱动孔，所述侧板上设有把手安装孔，所述联动杆上设有挂销，其中，所述转轴可转动地安装于所述把手安装孔，所述挂销可动地连接于所述驱动孔。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述把手还设置有挂槽，与设有把手的侧板相邻的侧板上设有挂台，所述挂槽和所述挂台相配合，使得当所述锁定机构处于锁定状态时，所述把手上的所述挂槽的内外壁贴合于所述挂台。
PCT/CN2019/099794 2018-08-08 2019-08-08 可折叠容器 WO2020030045A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021506519A JP7261430B2 (ja) 2018-08-08 2019-08-08 折り畳み可能なコンテナ
US17/266,965 US11498720B2 (en) 2018-08-08 2019-08-08 Foldable container
EP19847179.9A EP3835225A4 (en) 2018-08-08 2019-08-08 FOLDABLE CONTAINER
AU2019319476A AU2019319476B2 (en) 2018-08-08 2019-08-08 Foldable container

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810894182.X 2018-08-08
CN201810894182.XA CN108860921B (zh) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 可折叠容器

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020030045A1 true WO2020030045A1 (zh) 2020-02-13

Family

ID=64318399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/099794 WO2020030045A1 (zh) 2018-08-08 2019-08-08 可折叠容器

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US11498720B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3835225A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP7261430B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN108860921B (zh)
AU (1) AU2019319476B2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2020030045A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116654415A (zh) * 2023-06-05 2023-08-29 苏州思诺铭物流科技有限公司 一种拼装式塑料周转箱及其生产工艺

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108860921B (zh) 2018-08-08 2020-11-20 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 可折叠容器
CN111358406A (zh) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-03 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 家用电器
CN111985861A (zh) * 2019-05-22 2020-11-24 顺丰科技有限公司 物流产品轻抛系数管理方法及装置、存储介质
CN110466865B (zh) * 2019-07-31 2021-01-05 上海新意达塑料托盘有限公司 一种侧面旋转开门折叠箱及其使用方法
CN110451053A (zh) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-15 常熟市发东塑业有限公司 折叠箱
CN112193570A (zh) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-08 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 容器
US20220340332A1 (en) * 2021-04-27 2022-10-27 Oscar Navarrete Latchable Ramp Pallet 004
CN113931906A (zh) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-14 宁波一象吹塑家具有限公司 一种可折转的板材组合结构
CN114229171B (zh) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-25 山东壹瑞特生物科技有限公司 一种便于折叠收纳的培养基放置箱

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2863658Y (zh) * 2006-02-14 2007-01-31 刘晓静 折叠式塑料周转箱
CN201284040Y (zh) * 2008-10-27 2009-08-05 李锋 按键式折叠箱
US20100320202A1 (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-23 Sanko Co., Ltd. Folding container
CN202115784U (zh) * 2009-02-04 2012-01-18 舒乐阿卡系统有限公司 大货物运输装置
CN102935908A (zh) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-20 苏州良才物流科技股份有限公司 一种大型周转箱的加强锁定结构
CN108860921A (zh) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-23 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 可折叠容器

Family Cites Families (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4300695A (en) * 1979-11-30 1981-11-17 Hsu Te Chi Folding container
US4781300A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-11-01 Long Florence M Folding basket for laundry and other uses
USD306264S (en) * 1987-08-03 1990-02-27 Xytec Plastics, Inc. Container with lid
US5161709A (en) * 1989-01-30 1992-11-10 World Container Corporation Hinged collapsible container
US5094356A (en) * 1990-11-13 1992-03-10 Buckhorn Material Handling Group, Inc. Knock down bulk container
JPH0540129U (ja) * 1991-10-25 1993-05-28 積水化成品工業株式会社 組立箱
CA2153141C (en) * 1995-06-30 1998-10-06 Roch Nolet Five-piece container having foldable side pieces
ATE210580T1 (de) * 1996-01-26 2001-12-15 Bekuplast Gmbh Transport- und lagerbehälter
CA2180811C (en) * 1996-07-09 2002-07-30 Michel Jacques Five-piece container with hingeable sides
US5865334A (en) * 1996-09-09 1999-02-02 Ruiz; Diego M. Collapsible container
CN100429230C (zh) 1997-10-24 2008-10-29 阿文蒂斯药物股份有限公司 能抑制早老素和β-淀粉样肽或其前体间相互作用的肽
US6015056A (en) * 1997-12-19 2000-01-18 Rehrig Pacific Company Collapsible container
AT411991B (de) * 1998-11-18 2004-08-26 Steco Logistic Gmbh Behälter aus mehreren platten
AU761146B2 (en) * 1999-09-24 2003-05-29 Advanced Plastic Solutions Pty Ltd A foldable crate
AR025939A1 (es) * 1999-11-09 2002-12-18 Wenco Sa CONTENEDOR ARTICULADO PLEGABLE Y DESPLEGABLE, UTILIZABLE PARA EL TRANSPORTE DE ALIMENTOS FRUTíCOLAS O LO SIMILAR.
US6398054B1 (en) * 1999-12-27 2002-06-04 Rehrig Pacific Co. Collapsible container
CA2365158C (en) * 2001-01-17 2007-05-01 Sanko Co., Ltd. Folding container
US20020108950A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-15 Moorman Stephen E. Collapsible container
SE520413C2 (sv) * 2001-09-19 2003-07-08 Arca Systems Ab Bulkcontainer
SE0103332D0 (sv) * 2001-10-04 2001-10-04 Arca Systems Ab Collapsible container for transport and storage
US6722515B2 (en) * 2002-01-23 2004-04-20 Donald Rumpel Folding crate
US7159730B2 (en) * 2002-01-23 2007-01-09 Donald Rumpel Folding crate with array connection features
FR2855500B1 (fr) * 2003-06-02 2005-08-05 Arnaud Caisse metallique repliable
JP4351115B2 (ja) * 2004-06-02 2009-10-28 三甲株式会社 折り畳みコンテナー
JP4287334B2 (ja) * 2004-08-05 2009-07-01 三甲株式会社 折り畳みコンテナー
JP4238188B2 (ja) 2004-08-10 2009-03-11 三甲株式会社 折り畳みコンテナー
US7374056B2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2008-05-20 Miguel Linares Collapsible freight container incorporating powder impression molded panels formed about a three-dimensional and interlocking skeletal structure and a mold process for creating the same
TR200502815A2 (tr) * 2005-07-19 2007-10-22 Odesa Gel��T�R�Lm�� Pol�Mer Yatirimlari Ve Di� T�Caret A.�. Katlanabilir kasalar için kilit sistemi.
CN2823131Y (zh) * 2005-08-02 2006-10-04 进洋食品机械（昆山）有限公司 一种折叠式箱子
CN200981729Y (zh) * 2006-11-30 2007-11-28 山汰科技企业有限公司 基板运送箱
US20080169285A1 (en) * 2007-01-16 2008-07-17 Nick Marazita Collapsible container
CN201411098Y (zh) * 2009-04-15 2010-02-24 韩国物流箱共用株式会社 组装简便的折叠箱
JP5415187B2 (ja) * 2009-09-01 2014-02-12 三甲株式会社 折り畳みコンテナー
CN201712852U (zh) * 2009-12-22 2011-01-19 张国民 一种新型金属包装箱
CN201784855U (zh) * 2010-09-10 2011-04-06 华晓精密工业(苏州)有限公司 折叠式周转箱
CH704659A2 (de) * 2011-03-16 2012-09-28 Utz Georg Holding Ag Aufsatzrahmen für einen Transportkasten oder eine Palette.
CN103043332B (zh) * 2013-01-18 2015-03-11 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 适用于大型容器的锁定机构及大型容器
DE202013103848U1 (de) * 2013-08-26 2013-10-21 Philippine Gmbh & Co. Technische Kunststoffe Kg Faltbarer Transportbehälter und Anordnung von Transportbehältern
CN104417827A (zh) * 2013-08-29 2015-03-18 康准电子科技（昆山）有限公司 收容箱
CN104340463A (zh) * 2014-11-07 2015-02-11 重庆市金盾橡胶制品有限公司 一种便于运输、折叠的盛物框
CN205076167U (zh) * 2015-09-17 2016-03-09 韩国物流箱共用株式会社 具有上锁装置的折叠式箱子
CN105905394B (zh) * 2016-05-19 2019-03-05 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 折叠箱
DE202016106088U1 (de) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-06 Georg Utz Holding Ag Klapp-Behälter
CN208790139U (zh) * 2018-08-08 2019-04-26 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 可折叠容器

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2863658Y (zh) * 2006-02-14 2007-01-31 刘晓静 折叠式塑料周转箱
CN201284040Y (zh) * 2008-10-27 2009-08-05 李锋 按键式折叠箱
CN202115784U (zh) * 2009-02-04 2012-01-18 舒乐阿卡系统有限公司 大货物运输装置
US20100320202A1 (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-23 Sanko Co., Ltd. Folding container
CN102935908A (zh) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-20 苏州良才物流科技股份有限公司 一种大型周转箱的加强锁定结构
CN108860921A (zh) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-23 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 可折叠容器

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3835225A4 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116654415A (zh) * 2023-06-05 2023-08-29 苏州思诺铭物流科技有限公司 一种拼装式塑料周转箱及其生产工艺
CN116654415B (zh) * 2023-06-05 2024-01-02 苏州思诺铭物流科技有限公司 一种拼装式塑料周转箱及其生产工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2019319476A1 (en) 2021-03-25
CN108860921B (zh) 2020-11-20
US20210309413A1 (en) 2021-10-07
AU2019319476B2 (en) 2023-02-23
JP2021533043A (ja) 2021-12-02
CN108860921A (zh) 2018-11-23
JP7261430B2 (ja) 2023-04-20
EP3835225A4 (en) 2022-04-06
US11498720B2 (en) 2022-11-15
EP3835225A1 (en) 2021-06-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020030045A1 (zh) 可折叠容器
EP1970315B1 (en) Anchoring device for folding crates
JP6982124B2 (ja) ラッチ機構
JP7034511B2 (ja) 容器
JPH06510728A (ja) 折りたたみ式ケージ
CN106376235A (zh) 货运集装箱的拐角配件、后拐角柱及其后壁、前拐角柱及其前壁
US20170072863A1 (en) Collapsible storage bin for a motor vehicle
JP2017534541A5 (zh)
US7032765B2 (en) Container with over center corner latches
US9452881B2 (en) Cargo locker with doors
CN208790139U (zh) 可折叠容器
WO2014111046A1 (zh) 适用于大型容器的锁定机构及大型容器
EP3601105B1 (en) A collapsible intermodal container and a collapsible intermodal container assembly
EP3730419A1 (en) Container
CN102161394B (zh) 一种托盘箱
CN110325458A (zh) 可折叠的联运集装箱的堆叠器和堆叠系统
US9487351B2 (en) Modifiable containers and interconnectors
US3872542A (en) Pallet box
CN220263539U (zh) 一种储物箱及储物箱堆叠组件
JP6643959B2 (ja) コンテナ
JP2500274Y2 (ja) 折り畳みコンテナ
JPH0751469Y2 (ja) 折り畳みコンテナ
KR20200024420A (ko) 접철식 항공 컨테이너의 판넬 고정장치
JPH0733831U (ja) 折り畳み式箱
MX2008006878A (es) Contenedor de almacenamiento, transporte, apilamiento y seleccion

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19847179

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021506519

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2019847179

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20210309

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2019319476

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20190808

Kind code of ref document: A