WO2020010650A1 - 一种针织面料的整理工艺 - Google Patents

一种针织面料的整理工艺 Download PDF

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WO2020010650A1
WO2020010650A1 PCT/CN2018/097109 CN2018097109W WO2020010650A1 WO 2020010650 A1 WO2020010650 A1 WO 2020010650A1 CN 2018097109 W CN2018097109 W CN 2018097109W WO 2020010650 A1 WO2020010650 A1 WO 2020010650A1
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mass
parts
fabric
knitted fabric
knitted
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PCT/CN2018/097109
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘明军
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海安绒克纺织有限公司
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53—Polyethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/13—Ammonium halides or halides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic System; Zincates; Cadmates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/20—Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of textile technology, and particularly relates to a finishing process for knitted fabrics.
  • the present invention addresses the shortcomings in the prior art, and proposes a knitted fabric with excellent flame retardant, antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, antistatic properties, strong washability, and can improve the antibacterial performance of the fabric and has a good antibacterial effect. Finishing process.
  • the finishing process of a knitted fabric according to the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the first antibacterial treatment the knitted fabric is dehydrated, then immersed in the nano antibacterial solution, heated to 40-60 ° C, soaked for 1-3 hours, and then heated to 60-90 ° C, soaked for 3-5 hours;
  • the antibacterial finishing liquid is coated on the surface of the knitted fabric, and then dried at 60-90 ° C for 2-5 minutes, and then dried at 100-160 ° C. Baking cross-linking at temperature for 5-10 minutes;
  • Post-treatment dewatering, loose drying, stentering and inspection in order;
  • the knitted fabric is composed of an upper fabric and a lower fabric.
  • the upper fabric is knitted with a weft flat structure from a first yarn
  • the lower fabric is knitted with a weft flat structure from a second yarn
  • the upper and lower fabrics are knitted.
  • the stripes of the woven structure are connected, and the stripes are formed by weaving the second yarn of the lower fabric above the first yarn.
  • the nano antibacterial liquid is made of a nano silver chloride dispersion liquid and a nano silver ion binder.
  • the antibacterial finishing liquid is made by mixing bamboo vinegar liquid, coating agent and additives.
  • the knitted fabric in step 6) is first dried by a tenter dryer, and then baked and cross-linked by a heat setting machine.
  • the pH of the cleaning solution in step 7) is 5-5.5
  • the cleaning temperature is 40-55 ° C
  • the cleaning time is 10-20 minutes.
  • the finishing process of the cotton knitted fabric of the present invention has excellent flame retardant, antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, antistatic properties, and strong washability, and can improve the antibacterial performance of the fabric.
  • the antibacterial effect is good. , Long use time.
  • a finishing process for knitted fabrics includes the following steps:
  • the first antibacterial treatment the knitted fabric is dehydrated, then immersed in the nano antibacterial solution, heated to 40 ° C, soaked for 1 hour, and then heated to 60 ° C, and soaked for 3 hours;
  • the antibacterial finishing liquid is coated on the surface of the knitted fabric, and then dried at 60 ° C for 2 minutes, and then baked and crosslinked at 100 ° C , Time is 5 minutes;
  • Post-treatment dewatering, loose drying, stentering and inspection in order;
  • the knitted fabric is composed of an upper fabric and a lower fabric.
  • the upper fabric is knitted with a weft flat structure from a first yarn
  • the lower fabric is knitted with a weft flat structure from a second yarn
  • the upper and lower fabrics are knitted.
  • the stripes of the woven structure are connected, and the stripes are formed by weaving the second yarn of the lower fabric above the first yarn.
  • the nano antibacterial liquid is made of a nano silver chloride dispersion liquid and a nano silver ion binder.
  • the antibacterial finishing liquid is made by mixing bamboo vinegar liquid, coating agent and additives.
  • the knitted fabric in step 6) is first dried by a tenter dryer, and then baked and cross-linked by a heat setting machine.
  • the pH of the cleaning solution in the step 7) is 5-5.5
  • the cleaning temperature is 40 ° C
  • the cleaning time is 10 minutes.
  • a finishing process for knitted fabrics includes the following steps:
  • the first antibacterial treatment the knitted fabric is dehydrated, then immersed in the nano antibacterial solution, heated to 60 ° C, soaked for 3 hours, and then heated to 90 ° C, and soaked for 5 hours;
  • the second antibacterial treatment the antibacterial finishing liquid is coated on the surface of the knitted fabric, and then dried at 90 ° C for 5 minutes, and then baked and crosslinked at 160 ° C , The time is 10 minutes; 6) reduction cleaning treatment: the knitted fabric is placed in a cleaning solution for cleaning;
  • Post-treatment dewatering, loose drying, stentering and inspection in order;
  • the knitted fabric is composed of an upper fabric and a lower fabric.
  • the upper fabric is knitted with a weft flat structure from a first yarn
  • the lower fabric is knitted with a weft flat structure from a second yarn
  • the upper and lower fabrics are knitted.
  • the stripes of the woven structure are connected, and the stripes are formed by weaving the second yarn of the lower fabric above the first yarn.
  • the nano antibacterial liquid is made of a nano silver chloride dispersion liquid and a nano silver ion binder.
  • the antibacterial finishing liquid is made by mixing bamboo vinegar liquid, coating agent and additives.
  • the knitted fabric in step 6) is first dried by a tenter dryer, and then baked and cross-linked by a heat setting machine.
  • the pH of the cleaning solution in step 7) is 5-5.5
  • the cleaning temperature is 55 ° C
  • the cleaning time is 20 minutes.
  • a finishing process for knitted fabrics includes the following steps:
  • the first antibacterial treatment the knitted fabric is dehydrated, then immersed in the nano antibacterial solution, heated to 50 ° C, soaked for 2 hours, and then heated to 80 ° C, and soaked for 4 hours;
  • the antibacterial finishing liquid is coated on the surface of the knitted fabric, and then dried at 75 ° C for 3 minutes, and then baked and crosslinked at 130 ° C , Time is 8 minutes;
  • Post-treatment dewatering, loose drying, stentering and inspection in order;
  • the knitted fabric is composed of an upper fabric and a lower fabric.
  • the upper fabric is knitted with a weft flat structure from a first yarn
  • the lower fabric is knitted with a weft flat structure from a second yarn
  • the upper and lower fabrics are knitted.
  • the stripes of the woven structure are connected, and the stripes are formed by weaving the second yarn of the lower fabric above the first yarn.
  • the nano antibacterial liquid is made of a nano silver chloride dispersion liquid and a nano silver ion binder.
  • the antibacterial finishing liquid is made by mixing bamboo vinegar liquid, coating agent and additives.
  • the knitted fabric in step 6) is first dried by a tenter dryer, and then baked and cross-linked by a heat setting machine.
  • the pH of the cleaning solution in the step 7) is 5-5.5
  • the cleaning temperature is 45 ° C.
  • the cleaning time is 15 minutes.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种针织面料的整理工艺，包括如下步骤：在20-50质量份去离子水中投入1～5质量份羟丙基甲基纤维素、3质量份胍类抗菌剂、5质量份聚氧乙烯多胺、2质量份纳米级氢氧化镁混合，搅拌均匀；再同时缓慢加入1质量份失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、2质量份荆芥挥发油、3质量份四羟甲基氯化磷、1质量份芦荟大黄苷，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，制得整理液；然后进行抗菌处理。本发明帽子针织面料的后整理工艺，其整理后的面料具有优异的阻燃、抗菌、抗皱、防静电性能，且耐洗性强，且能够提高面料的抗菌性能，抗菌效果好，使用时间长。

Description

一种针织面料的整理工艺 技术领域
本发明属于纺织技术领域，具体涉及一种针织面料的整理工艺。
背景技术
随着社会的不断发展，技术水平的不断提高，人们在着装方面的要求也在不断提高，特别是对服装面料的各种性能有了新的要求，如抗静电、抗菌、抗病毒、环保、健康等等。目前对于服装面料的抗静电性能研究己经有了初步的成果，但对于其抗菌、抗病毒处理的研究还处于萌芽状态。
发明内容
发明目的：本发明针对现有技术中的不足，提出一种具有优异的阻燃、抗菌、抗皱、防静电性能，且耐洗性强，且能够提高面料的抗菌性能，抗菌效果好的针织面料的整理工艺。
技术方案：本发明所述的一种针织面料的整理工艺，包括如下步骤：
1)在20-50质量份去离子水中投入1～5质量份羟丙基甲基纤维素、3质量份胍类抗菌剂、5质量份聚氧乙烯多胺、2质量份纳米级氢氧化镁混合，搅拌均匀；
2)再同时缓慢加入1质量份失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、2质量份荆芥挥发油、3质量份四羟甲基氯化磷、1质量份芦荟大黄苷，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，制得整理液；
3)将面料在整理液中浸轧处理，取出后恒温烘干；
4)第一次抗菌处理：将针织面料脱水处理，然后浸入纳米抗菌液中，升温至40-60℃，浸泡1-3小时，然后再升温至60-90℃，浸泡3-5小时；
5)第二次抗菌处理：将抗菌整理液涂覆在针织面料的表面，然后在60-90℃的温度下进行烘干成型，烘干时间为2-5分钟，接着在100-160℃的温度下进行烘焙交联，时间为5-10分钟；
6)还原清洗处理：将针织面料放入清洗溶液中进行清洗；
7)后处理：依次进行脱水、松式烘干、拉幅定形和检验；
该针织面料由上层面料和下层面料组成，上层面料由第一纱线采用纬平组织结构编织而成，下层面料由第二纱线采用纬平组织结构编织而成，上层面料和下层面料通过针织编织结构的条纹连接，条纹由下层面料的第二纱线编织在第一纱线上方构成。
进一步的，所述纳米抗菌液是由纳米氯化银分散液以及纳米银离子粘结剂制成。
进一步的，所述抗菌整理液由竹醋液、涂层剂和添加剂混合制成。
进一步的，所述步骤6)中的针织面料先通过拉幅烘干机烘干，再通过热定型机烘焙交联。
进一步的，所述步骤7)中的清洗溶液的ph值为5-5.5，清洗温度为40-55℃，清洗时间为10-20分钟。
有益效果：本发明全棉针织面料的后整理工艺，其整理后的面料具有优异的阻燃、抗菌、抗皱、防静电性能，且耐洗性强，且能够提高面料的抗菌性能，抗菌效果好，使用时间长。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明：
实施例1
一种针织面料的整理工艺，包括如下步骤：
1)在20质量份去离子水中投入1质量份羟丙基甲基纤维素、3质量份胍类抗菌剂、5质量份聚氧乙烯多胺、2质量份纳米级氢氧化镁混合，搅拌均匀；
2)再同时缓慢加入1质量份失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、2质量份荆芥挥发油、3质量份四羟甲基氯化磷、1质量份芦荟大黄苷，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，制得整理液；
3)将面料在整理液中浸轧处理，取出后恒温烘干；
4)第一次抗菌处理：将针织面料脱水处理，然后浸入纳米抗菌液中，升温至40℃，浸泡1小时，然后再升温至60℃，浸泡3小时；
5)第二次抗菌处理：将抗菌整理液涂覆在针织面料的表面，然后在60℃的温度下进行烘干成型，烘干时间为2分钟，接着在100℃的温度下进行烘焙交联，时间为5分钟；
6)还原清洗处理：将针织面料放入清洗溶液中进行清洗；
7)后处理：依次进行脱水、松式烘干、拉幅定形和检验；
该针织面料由上层面料和下层面料组成，上层面料由第一纱线采用纬平组织结构编织而成，下层面料由第二纱线采用纬平组织结构编织而成，上层面料和下层面料通过针织编织结构的条纹连接，条纹由下层面料的第二纱线编织在第一纱线上方构成。
进一步的，所述纳米抗菌液是由纳米氯化银分散液以及纳米银离子粘结剂制成。
进一步的，所述抗菌整理液由竹醋液、涂层剂和添加剂混合制成。
进一步的，所述步骤6)中的针织面料先通过拉幅烘干机烘干，再通过热定型机烘焙交联。
进一步的，所述步骤7)中的清洗溶液的ph值为5-5.5，清洗温度为40℃，清洗时间为10分钟。
实施例2
一种针织面料的整理工艺，包括如下步骤：
1)在50质量份去离子水中投入5质量份羟丙基甲基纤维素、3质量份胍类抗菌剂、5 质量份聚氧乙烯多胺、2质量份纳米级氢氧化镁混合，搅拌均匀；
2)再同时缓慢加入1质量份失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、2质量份荆芥挥发油、3质量份四羟甲基氯化磷、1质量份芦荟大黄苷，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，制得整理液；
3)将面料在整理液中浸轧处理，取出后恒温烘干；
4)第一次抗菌处理：将针织面料脱水处理，然后浸入纳米抗菌液中，升温至60℃，浸泡3小时，然后再升温至90℃，浸泡5小时；
5)第二次抗菌处理：将抗菌整理液涂覆在针织面料的表面，然后在90℃的温度下进行烘干成型，烘干时间为5分钟，接着在160℃的温度下进行烘焙交联，时间为10分钟；6)还原清洗处理：将针织面料放入清洗溶液中进行清洗；
7)后处理：依次进行脱水、松式烘干、拉幅定形和检验；
该针织面料由上层面料和下层面料组成，上层面料由第一纱线采用纬平组织结构编织而成，下层面料由第二纱线采用纬平组织结构编织而成，上层面料和下层面料通过针织编织结构的条纹连接，条纹由下层面料的第二纱线编织在第一纱线上方构成。
进一步的，所述纳米抗菌液是由纳米氯化银分散液以及纳米银离子粘结剂制成。
进一步的，所述抗菌整理液由竹醋液、涂层剂和添加剂混合制成。
进一步的，所述步骤6)中的针织面料先通过拉幅烘干机烘干，再通过热定型机烘焙交联。
进一步的，所述步骤7)中的清洗溶液的ph值为5-5.5，清洗温度为55℃，清洗时间为20分钟。
实施例3
一种针织面料的整理工艺，包括如下步骤：
1)在30质量份去离子水中投入3质量份羟丙基甲基纤维素、3质量份胍类抗菌剂、5质量份聚氧乙烯多胺、2质量份纳米级氢氧化镁混合，搅拌均匀；
2)再同时缓慢加入1质量份失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、2质量份荆芥挥发油、3质量份四羟甲基氯化磷、1质量份芦荟大黄苷，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，制得整理液；
3)将面料在整理液中浸轧处理，取出后恒温烘干；
4)第一次抗菌处理：将针织面料脱水处理，然后浸入纳米抗菌液中，升温至50℃，浸泡2小时，然后再升温至80℃，浸泡4小时；
5)第二次抗菌处理：将抗菌整理液涂覆在针织面料的表面，然后在75℃的温度下进行烘干成型，烘干时间为3分钟，接着在130℃的温度下进行烘焙交联，时间为8分钟；
6)还原清洗处理：将针织面料放入清洗溶液中进行清洗；
7)后处理：依次进行脱水、松式烘干、拉幅定形和检验；
该针织面料由上层面料和下层面料组成，上层面料由第一纱线采用纬平组织结构编织而成，下层面料由第二纱线采用纬平组织结构编织而成，上层面料和下层面料通过针织编织结构的条纹连接，条纹由下层面料的第二纱线编织在第一纱线上方构成。
进一步的，所述纳米抗菌液是由纳米氯化银分散液以及纳米银离子粘结剂制成。
进一步的，所述抗菌整理液由竹醋液、涂层剂和添加剂混合制成。
进一步的，所述步骤6)中的针织面料先通过拉幅烘干机烘干，再通过热定型机烘焙交联。
进一步的，所述步骤7)中的清洗溶液的ph值为5-5.5，清洗温度为45℃，清洗时间为15分钟。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种针织面料的整理工艺，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
    1)在20-50质量份去离子水中投入1～5质量份羟丙基甲基纤维素、3质量份胍类抗菌剂、5质量份聚氧乙烯多胺、2质量份纳米级氢氧化镁混合，搅拌均匀；
    2)再同时缓慢加入1质量份失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、2质量份荆芥挥发油、3质量份四羟甲基氯化磷、1质量份芦荟大黄苷，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，制得整理液；
    3)将面料在整理液中浸轧处理，取出后恒温烘干；
    4)第一次抗菌处理：将针织面料脱水处理，然后浸入纳米抗菌液中，升温至40-60℃，浸泡1-3小时，然后再升温至60-90℃，浸泡3-5小时；
    5)第二次抗菌处理：将抗菌整理液涂覆在针织面料的表面，然后在60-90℃的温度下进行烘干成型，烘干时间为2-5分钟，接着在100-160℃的温度下进行烘焙交联，时间为5-10分钟；
    6)还原清洗处理：将针织面料放入清洗溶液中进行清洗；
    7)后处理：依次进行脱水、松式烘干、拉幅定形和检验；
    该针织面料由上层面料和下层面料组成，上层面料由第一纱线采用纬平组织结构编织而成，下层面料由第二纱线采用纬平组织结构编织而成，上层面料和下层面料通过针织编织结构的条纹连接，条纹由下层面料的第二纱线编织在第一纱线上方构成。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种针织面料的整理工艺，其特征在于：所述纳米抗菌液是由纳米氯化银分散液以及纳米银离子粘结剂制成。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种针织面料的整理工艺，其特征在于：所述抗菌整理液由竹醋液、涂层剂和添加剂混合制成。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种针织面料的整理工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤6)中的针织面料先通过拉幅烘干机烘干，再通过热定型机烘焙交联。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种针织面料的整理工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤7)中的清洗溶液的ph值为5-5.5，清洗温度为40-55℃，清洗时间为10-20分钟。
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