WO2019234944A1 - 健康器具 - Google Patents

健康器具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019234944A1
WO2019234944A1 PCT/JP2018/029373 JP2018029373W WO2019234944A1 WO 2019234944 A1 WO2019234944 A1 WO 2019234944A1 JP 2018029373 W JP2018029373 W JP 2018029373W WO 2019234944 A1 WO2019234944 A1 WO 2019234944A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal
contact member
skin
contact
side portion
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Application number
PCT/JP2018/029373
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隆勇 上田
Original Assignee
一般財団法人日本美容鍼灸マッサージ協会
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Application filed by 一般財団法人日本美容鍼灸マッサージ協会 filed Critical 一般財団法人日本美容鍼灸マッサージ協会
Priority to DE112018007694.6T priority Critical patent/DE112018007694T5/de
Publication of WO2019234944A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019234944A1/ja

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
    • A61N1/205—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents for promoting a biological process
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0456—Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0472—Structure-related aspects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a health device that relieves body pain using two types of metals having different ionization tendencies.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a health device for attaching to acupoints of a human body, in which two kinds of metals having different ionization tendencies are fixed in a state where electricity can be applied, and the smaller metal is used as a seal such as a medical tape. What is fixed is disclosed.
  • An important factor that can reduce body pain due to weak currents generated using two types of metals with different ionization tendencies is that blood flow in the affected area is promoted by the weak currents. That is, it is considered that the blood flow in the affected area is promoted by the weak current, so that the muscles in the affected area are relaxed and the pain is relieved.
  • Patent Document 1 may not promote blood flow sufficient to alleviate pain in the affected area. For these reasons, there has been a demand for a health device that can more effectively promote blood flow in the affected area.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above background, and an object thereof is to provide a health device that can more effectively promote blood flow in an affected area.
  • the present invention is a health device that is a member for contacting a predetermined part of human skin, and is formed of a first metal and a second metal having a different ionization tendency from the first metal, and is in contact with human skin.
  • a first contact member configured such that the first metal is positioned on the skin side and the second metal is positioned on the opposite side of the skin side, and a portion different from the predetermined portion in human skin
  • a second contact member configured so that the metal is positioned.
  • first contact member and the second contact member may be formed in a bell shape, and the top of the bell shape may be positioned on the skin side in a state where the first contact member and the second contact member are in contact with human skin.
  • a boundary between the first metal and the second metal may be a plane, and in the second contact member, a boundary between the third metal and the fourth metal may be a plane.
  • first contact member and the second contact member may be formed in a needle shape, and the needle-shaped sharpened portion may be located on the skin side in a state where the first contact member and the second contact member are in contact with human skin.
  • first metal and the fourth metal may include aluminum
  • second metal and the third metal may include copper
  • blood flow in the affected area can be more effectively promoted.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of a configuration of a health device according to Embodiment 1. It is a side view which shows the state which attached the 1st contact member and 2nd contact member in a medical device to the medical adhesive tape. It is a top view which shows the state which attached the 1st contact member and 2nd contact member in a medical device to the medical adhesive tape. It is a schematic diagram explaining the galvanic current which generate
  • FIG. 1 It is a schematic diagram explaining the mechanism which promotes blood flow more with the health appliance concerning Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. In this evaluation it is a schematic diagram explaining the site
  • FIG. It is a schematic diagram explaining the mechanism which promotes blood flow more with the health appliance concerning Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. It is a schematic diagram explaining the mechanism which promotes blood flow more with the health appliance concerning Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 1 It is a schematic diagram explaining the mechanism which promotes blood flow more with the health appliance concerning Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of the configuration of a health device 1 according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of the configuration of the health device 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the health device 1 includes a first contact member 2 and a second contact member 3.
  • the 1st contact member 2 is a member for making it contact with the predetermined site
  • the first contact member 2 is formed of a first metal and a second metal having a different ionization tendency from the first metal.
  • the ionization tendency refers to the property of releasing electrons in a solution to become cations.
  • the first contact member 2 is configured such that the first metal is positioned on the skin side portion 21 on the skin side and the second metal is positioned on the air side portion 22 opposite to the skin side in a state where the first contact member 2 is in contact with human skin. Has been.
  • the second contact member 3 is a member for contacting a part different from a predetermined part on the human skin.
  • the second contact member 3 is made of a third metal and a fourth metal.
  • the third metal has a different ionization tendency from the first metal.
  • the fourth metal has a different ionization tendency from the third metal.
  • the second contact member 3 is configured so that the third metal is positioned on the skin side portion 31 on the skin side and the fourth metal is positioned on the air side portion 32 opposite to the skin side in a state where the second contact member 3 is in contact with human skin. Has been.
  • the place where the health device 1 is brought into contact with the human skin is, for example, the first contact member 2 on the hand on the side where the pain is felt, and the second contact member 3 on the side opposite to the side where the pain is felt. Paste on the feet.
  • the difference in ionization tendency between the first metal and the second metal is larger.
  • the difference in ionization tendency between the first metal and the third metal is preferably larger.
  • a larger difference in ionization tendency between the third metal and the fourth metal is preferable.
  • metals that are relatively gentle to human skin are selected.
  • metals that are relatively gentle to human skin include, for example, gold, platinum, silver, copper, tin, nickel, cobalt, iron, chromium, zinc, aluminum, or these metals in the descending order of ionization tendency.
  • alloys There are alloys.
  • the standard unipolar potentials of the metals described above are: +1.498 for gold, +1.118 for platinum, +0.800 for silver, +0.342 for copper, -0.138 for tin, -0.257 for nickel, -0.28, iron -0.447, chromium -0.744, zinc -0.762, aluminum -1.662.
  • the first metal and the fourth metal may be the same type of metal or different types of metal.
  • the second metal and the third metal may be the same type of metal or different types of metals.
  • the first metal and the fourth metal are the same type of metal, and the second metal and the third metal are the same type of metal.
  • the first metal and the fourth metal be a metal mainly composed of aluminum
  • the second metal and the third metal be a metal mainly composed of copper. That is, the first metal of the skin side portion 21 in the first contact member 2 and the fourth metal of the air side portion 32 in the second contact member 3 are made of a metal mainly composed of aluminum
  • the second metal has a lower ionization tendency than the first metal
  • the third metal has a lower ionization tendency than the first metal
  • the fourth metal has a higher ionization tendency than the third metal.
  • the higher the component ratio of aluminum in the first metal and the fourth metal and the higher the component ratio of copper in the second metal and the third metal the better.
  • the aluminum content in the first metal and the fourth metal is preferably 99.5% or more
  • the copper content in the second metal and the third metal is preferably 99.9% or more.
  • the first contact member 2 and the second contact member 3 are formed in a bell shape.
  • the first contact member 2 and the second contact member 3 have a bell shape close to a hemisphere.
  • the first contact member 2 and the second contact member 3 are in contact with a human skin and have a bell-shaped top on the skin side. That is, the skin side portion 21 in the first contact member 2 is a bell-shaped top portion, and the air side portion 22 in the first contact member 2 is a bell-shaped skirt portion.
  • the skin side part 31 in the 2nd contact member 3 is a bell-shaped top part, and the air side part 32 in the 2nd contact member 3 is a bell-shaped base part.
  • the boundary between the first metal and the second metal is a plane. That is, the boundary between the skin side portion 21 and the air side portion 22 in the first contact member 2 is a flat surface. By doing in this way, in manufacture of the 1st contact member 2, bonding of the 1st metal and the 2nd metal becomes easy.
  • the boundary between the third metal and the fourth metal is a plane. That is, the boundary between the skin side portion 31 and the air side portion 32 in the second contact member 3 is a flat surface. By doing in this way, in manufacture of the 2nd contact member 3, bonding of a 3rd metal and a 4th metal becomes easy.
  • the height h1 of the skin side portion 21 in the first contact member 2 and the skin side portion 31 in the second contact member 3 is, for example, 0.5055 mm.
  • the height h2 of the air side portion 22 in the first contact member 2 and the air side portion 32 in the second contact member 3 is, for example, 0.5 mm.
  • the diameter D1 of the circle at the plane portion of the boundary between the first contact member 2 and the second contact member 3 is, for example, 1.62 mm.
  • the diameter D2 of the circles at the ends of the first contact member 2 and the second contact member 3 is, for example, 1.8 mm.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which the first contact member 2 and the second contact member 3 in the health device 1 are attached to the medical adhesive tape 4 (corresponding to FIG. 1).
  • FIG. 4 is a top view showing a state in which the first contact member 2 and the second contact member 3 in the health device 1 are attached to the medical adhesive tape 4 (corresponding to FIG. 2).
  • the medical adhesive tape 4 is formed in a circular shape having a diameter D3 of 10 mm.
  • the circular portion at the end of the air side portion 22 of the first contact member 2 comes to the center of the adhesive surface 4 a of the medical adhesive tape 4 so that the adhesive surface 4 a comes to the skin side.
  • the first contact member 2 is attached to the medical adhesive tape 4.
  • the 2nd contact member 3 is attached to the medical adhesive tape 4 so that the circular part of the edge part in the air side part 32 of the 2nd contact member 3 may come to the center of the adhesive surface 4a of the medical adhesive tape 4.
  • the medical pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 4 for example, a polyethylene film-based pressure-sensitive adhesive tape # 9865A (tape thickness 0.11 mm, adhesive strength 2.1 N / cm) manufactured by 3M for skin application can be used.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 1 are views in which a mechanism for promoting blood flow in the vicinity of a contact site in the body using the health device 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 1 are views in which a mechanism for promoting blood flow in the vicinity of a contact site in the body using the health device 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining a galvanic current generated due to a difference in ionization tendency of two kinds of metals. As shown in FIG. 5, a metal M1 having a relatively high ionization tendency and a metal M2 having a relatively low ionization tendency are immersed in a solution that conducts electricity such as saline.
  • the metal M1 having a relatively high ionization tendency and the metal M2 having a relatively low ionization tendency are connected by a conductor such as a lead wire, the metal M1 having a relatively high ionization tendency becomes a cation in the solution. Dissolves in and emits electrons.
  • a current I (galvanic current) flowing through the conductor (resistance R) is generated by the flow of electrons at this time.
  • the blood flow of the affected part where the pain of the body is generated is promoted by the weak current.
  • the blood flow in the affected area is promoted by the weak current, so that the muscle tension in the affected area is loosened and the pain is relieved.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams for explaining a mechanism for further promoting blood flow by the health device 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the skin side portion 21 is the first metal and the air side portion 22 is the second metal
  • the skin side portion 31 in the second contact member 3 is the third metal and the air side.
  • the part 32 is a fourth metal.
  • the first metal has a higher ionization tendency than the second metal and the third metal
  • the fourth metal has a higher ionization tendency than the third metal.
  • the skin side portion 21 of the first contact member 2 is in contact with a predetermined site P1 on the human skin S1, and the second contact member is provided on a site P2 different from the predetermined site P1 on the human skin S1.
  • 3 skin side portions 31 are in contact. That is, the first metal of the skin side portion 21 is in contact with the predetermined portion P1, and the third metal of the skin side portion 31 is in contact with the portion P2 different from the predetermined portion P1.
  • Human skin S1 is a conductor. Further, sweat as a solution is present on the contact surface between the predetermined portion P1 and the first metal of the skin side portion 21, and the contact surface between the portion P2 different from the predetermined portion P1 and the third metal of the skin side portion 31. Exists. As described above, since the first metal has a higher ionization tendency than the third metal, the first metal on the skin side portion 21 emits electrons, and thereby the skin side portion 31 moves toward the skin side portion 21. A weak current C1 (indicated by a broken line arrow) flows.
  • the first metal of the skin side portion 21 has a higher ionization tendency than the second metal of the air side portion 22.
  • One metal emits electrons, whereby a weak current C2 (indicated by a broken line arrow) flows from the air side portion 22 toward the skin side portion 21.
  • the fourth metal of the air side portion 32 since the fourth metal of the air side portion 32 has a higher ionization tendency than the third metal of the skin side portion 31, the fourth metal of the air side portion 32 emits electrons.
  • a weak current C3 (indicated by a broken line arrow) flows from the skin side portion 31 toward the air side portion 32.
  • the inventor has generated three different weak currents C1, C2, and C3 using the health appliance 1 described above, whereas when only one weak current is generated in one direction, Found that blood flow can be greatly increased. This is presumed to be because blood flow in the body can be more effectively promoted by a synergistic effect of weak currents in three different directions.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 1 are views of the health device 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the first metal of the skin side portion 21 is made of high-purity aluminum (the aluminum content is 99.5% or more), and the second metal of the air side portion 22 is made of high-purity copper. (The copper content is 99.9% or more).
  • the third metal of the skin side portion 31 is made of high purity copper (copper content is 99.9% or more)
  • the fourth metal of the air side portion 32 is made of high purity aluminum (aluminum). Is 99.5% or more).
  • Various dimensions of the first contact member 2 and the second contact member 3 are as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining a portion where the first contact member 2 and the second contact member 3 of the health device 1 are pasted in this evaluation.
  • the first contact member 2 of the health device 1 is attached to the acupuncture point T ⁇ b> 1 of the neck acupuncture point to the subject, and the second contact member of the health device 1. 3 was affixed to the acupuncture point T2 called the “top” of the neck acupuncture point.
  • “Windlands” and “top pillars” are known as “points that work well on the shoulder”.
  • the blood flow measurement site in the body was a site T3 between the acupoint T1 and the acupuncture T2 in the trapezius muscle where a stiff shoulder symptom occurs in the body. It has been pointed out that the onset of stiff shoulder symptoms may involve circulatory disturbance of trapezoidal blood flow, and it is considered that stiff shoulders are improved by promoting blood flow of trapezius muscle.
  • the blood flow rate at the site T3 was measured with a portable near-infrared tissue oxygen monitor “PocketNIRS” manufactured by Dynasense Inc.
  • the apparatus measures blood flow using the principle of near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Measurements were made using three different light sources in the device. Moreover, in the said apparatus, the measurement rate was set to 20 Hz and data acquisition was performed.
  • NIRS near infrared spectroscopy
  • the subject attaches the first contact member 2 of the health device 1 to the acupuncture point T1 and the second contact member 3 of the health device 1 to the acupuncture point T2.
  • part T3 is started with a portable near-infrared tissue oxygen monitor apparatus.
  • the period during which the blood flow is measured is configured in the order of a stable period, an exercise load period, and a follow-up period.
  • the subject sits on a chair, opens both eyes, and rests with both hands on the knees.
  • the subject holds 1 kg of dumbbells in his left and right hands while sitting on a chair, lifts his arms so that they are level with the floor, and keeps them in that state for 60 seconds.
  • the rest period was 540 seconds
  • the exercise period was 60 seconds
  • the follow-up period was 540 seconds.
  • FIG. 9 is a graph showing measurement results of changes in blood flow in this evaluation. In this graph, an average value every 5 seconds is calculated for data acquired by a portable near-infrared tissue oxygen monitor device, and these are plotted.
  • the horizontal axis represents measurement time Time (unit: sec) and the vertical axis represents blood flow Blood Flow (unit: au). Also, in the measurement time on the horizontal axis, those with “pre” at the beginning of the number are the elapsed time during the stable period, those with “stim” at the beginning of the number are the elapsed time during the exercise load period, The one with “post” at the head means the elapsed time in the follow-up period.
  • the thick broken line indicates the blood flow rate of oxyhemoglobin when the health device 1 is worn
  • the thick dashed line indicates the blood flow rate of deoxyhemoglobin when the health device 1 is worn.
  • the thick solid line indicates the total blood flow (the sum of the blood flow of oxyhemoglobin and the blood flow of deoxyhemoglobin) when the health device 1 is worn.
  • a thin broken line indicates the blood flow rate of oxyhemoglobin when the health device 1 is not worn
  • a thin one-dot chain line indicates the blood flow rate of deoxyhemoglobin when the health device 1 is not worn
  • a thin solid line indicates the total blood flow (the sum of the blood flow of oxyhemoglobin and the blood flow of deoxyhemoglobin) when the health device 1 is not worn.
  • the total blood flow when the health device 1 is worn immediately after the exercise load period is increased relative to the total blood flow when the health device 1 is not worn. That is, it can be said that when the health appliance 1 is worn and exercise load is applied, blood flow is further promoted as compared with the case where exercise load is only applied.
  • the total blood flow when the health device 1 is not worn is almost returned to the value during the stable period during the follow-up period, but the total blood flow when the health device 1 is worn is the follow-up period. Even after elapse, the value is maintained higher than the value in the stable period. That is, it can be said that when the health appliance 1 is worn and exercise load is applied, the period in which the blood flow is promoted lasts longer than when the exercise load is only applied.
  • the period during which blood flow was promoted when the health appliance 1 was worn was 24 to 48 hours. From this result, it is considered that the wearing period of the health appliance 1 is desirably about one day (24 hours) in consideration of deterioration of the metal surface and the like. That is, it is considered desirable to use the health appliance 1 such that it is replaced with a new one when worn for a day.
  • the first contact member 2 is brought into contact with a predetermined site on the human skin
  • the second contact member 3 is brought into contact with a site different from the predetermined site on the human skin.
  • a weak current in three different directions is generated. The synergistic effect of these weak currents can promote blood flow more effectively. That is, if the predetermined part is an affected part where body pain occurs, blood flow in the affected part can be more effectively promoted. Thereby, the pain of an affected part can be relieved more effectively.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view illustrating an example of the configuration of the health device 101 according to the second embodiment.
  • the health device 101 includes a first contact member 102 and a second contact member 103.
  • the first contact member 102 and the second contact member 103 are formed in a needle shape, and a needle-shaped sharpened portion is located on the skin side in a state where the first contact member 102 and the second contact member 103 are in contact with human skin. That is, the first contact member 102 and the second contact member 103 have the same shape as the needle used by the practitioner (acupuncturist) in the needle treatment.
  • the first contact member 102 is a member for making contact with a predetermined site on the human skin.
  • the first contact member 102 is formed of a first metal and a second metal having a different ionization tendency from the first metal.
  • the first contact member 102 is configured such that the first metal is positioned on the skin side 121 on the skin side and the second metal is positioned on the air side 122 opposite to the skin side in a state where the first contact member 102 is in contact with human skin. Has been.
  • the air side portion 122 is held by one hand of the practitioner.
  • the second contact member 103 is a member for contacting a different part of the human skin from a predetermined part.
  • the second contact member 103 is formed of a third metal and a fourth metal.
  • the third metal has a different ionization tendency from the first metal.
  • the fourth metal has a different ionization tendency from the third metal.
  • the second contact member 103 is configured so that the third metal is positioned on the skin side portion 131 on the skin side and the fourth metal is positioned on the air side portion 132 opposite to the skin side in a state where the second contact member 103 is in contact with human skin. Has been.
  • the air side 132 is held by the other hand of the practitioner.
  • 11 and 12 are schematic diagrams for explaining a mechanism for further promoting blood flow by the health device 101 according to the present embodiment.
  • the skin side portion 121 is the first metal and the air side portion 122 is the second metal
  • the skin side portion 131 in the second contact member 103 is the third metal and the air side.
  • the part 132 is a fourth metal.
  • the first metal has a higher ionization tendency than the second metal and the third metal
  • the fourth metal has a higher ionization tendency than the third metal.
  • the skin side portion 121 of the first contact member 102 is in contact with a predetermined part P3 on the human skin S2, and the second contact member is provided on a part P4 different from the predetermined part P3 on the human skin S2.
  • 103 skin side portions 131 are in contact with each other. That is, the first metal of the skin side 121 is in contact with the predetermined part P3, and the third metal of the skin side 131 is in contact with the part P4 different from the predetermined part P3.
  • the air side portion 122 of the first contact member 102 is held by one hand S3 of the practitioner, and the air side portion 132 of the second contact member 103 is held by the other hand S4 of the practitioner. That is, the second metal of the air side portion 122 is in contact with one hand S3 of the practitioner, and the fourth metal of the air side portion 132 is in contact with the other hand S4 of the practitioner.
  • Human skin S2 is a conductor. Sweat as a solution exists on the contact surface between the predetermined portion P3 and the first metal of the skin side portion 121 and the contact surface between the portion P4 different from the predetermined portion P3 and the third metal of the skin side portion 131. . As described above, since the first metal has a higher ionization tendency than the third metal, the first metal on the skin side portion 121 emits electrons, whereby the skin side portion 131 moves toward the skin side portion 121. A weak current C4 (indicated by a broken line arrow) flows.
  • the contact surface between one hand S3 of the practitioner and the second metal of the air side portion 122 and the contact surface between the other hand S4 of the practitioner and the fourth metal of the air side portion 132 are as solutions. There is no sweat.
  • the first metal of the skin side portion 121 has a higher ionization tendency than the second metal of the air side portion 122. Emits electrons, whereby a weak current C5 (indicated by a broken line arrow) flows from the air side portion 122 toward the skin side portion 121.
  • the fourth metal of the air side portion 132 since the fourth metal of the air side portion 132 has a higher ionization tendency than the third metal of the skin side portion 131, the fourth metal of the air side portion 132 emits electrons. Thus, a weak current C6 (indicated by a broken line arrow) flows from the skin side 131 toward the air side 132.
  • the first contact member 102 is brought into contact with a predetermined site on the human skin, and the second contact member 103 is placed on the person.
  • a weak current in three different directions is generated by contacting a different part of the skin from a predetermined part.
  • the synergistic effect of these weak currents can promote blood flow more effectively. That is, if the predetermined part is an affected part where body pain occurs, blood flow in the affected part can be more effectively promoted. Thereby, the pain of an affected part can be relieved more effectively.
  • the health device according to the present embodiment can be used as, for example, a health device that relieves body pain.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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PCT/JP2018/029373 2018-06-06 2018-08-06 健康器具 WO2019234944A1 (ja)

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DE112018007694.6T DE112018007694T5 (de) 2018-06-06 2018-08-06 Gesundheits-vorrichtung

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JP2018108809A JP6898656B2 (ja) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 健康器具
JP2018-108809 2018-06-06

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DE (1) DE112018007694T5 (zh)
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