WO2019202035A1 - Novel rsv rna molecules and compositions for vaccination - Google Patents

Novel rsv rna molecules and compositions for vaccination Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019202035A1
WO2019202035A1 PCT/EP2019/060000 EP2019060000W WO2019202035A1 WO 2019202035 A1 WO2019202035 A1 WO 2019202035A1 EP 2019060000 W EP2019060000 W EP 2019060000W WO 2019202035 A1 WO2019202035 A1 WO 2019202035A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
utr
fragment
variant
rna
gene
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Ceased
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PCT/EP2019/060000
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Johannes Lutz
Susanne RAUCH
Regina HEIDENREICH
Benjamin Petsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CureVac SE
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Curevac AG
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Priority to BR112020020933-3A priority Critical patent/BR112020020933A2/pt
Priority to KR1020207033015A priority patent/KR20210003811A/ko
Priority to MX2020010941A priority patent/MX2020010941A/es
Priority to AU2019254591A priority patent/AU2019254591B2/en
Priority to SG11202008225PA priority patent/SG11202008225PA/en
Priority to EP19719234.7A priority patent/EP3781591A1/en
Priority to EP23164447.7A priority patent/EP4227319B1/en
Priority to US17/047,947 priority patent/US20210170017A1/en
Priority to CN201980026206.2A priority patent/CN112292395A/zh
Application filed by Curevac AG filed Critical Curevac AG
Priority to JP2020553650A priority patent/JP7613685B2/ja
Priority to CA3091558A priority patent/CA3091558A1/en
Publication of WO2019202035A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019202035A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US18/590,312 priority patent/US12097253B2/en
Priority to JP2024091134A priority patent/JP2024116227A/ja
Priority to US18/798,779 priority patent/US12350330B2/en
Priority to AU2025234235A priority patent/AU2025234235A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/12—Viral antigens
    • A61K39/155—Paramyxoviridae, e.g. parainfluenza virus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/12—Viral antigens
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/67—General methods for enhancing the expression
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/87—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation
    • C12N15/88—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation using microencapsulation, e.g. using amphiphile liposome vesicle
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N7/00—Viruses; Bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
    • A61K2039/53—DNA (RNA) vaccination
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/60—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characteristics by the carrier linked to the antigen
    • A61K2039/6018—Lipids, e.g. in lipopeptides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2760/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses negative-sense
    • C12N2760/00011—Details
    • C12N2760/18011—Paramyxoviridae
    • C12N2760/18511—Pneumovirus, e.g. human respiratory syncytial virus
    • C12N2760/18522—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2760/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses negative-sense
    • C12N2760/00011—Details
    • C12N2760/18011—Paramyxoviridae
    • C12N2760/18511—Pneumovirus, e.g. human respiratory syncytial virus
    • C12N2760/18534—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein

Definitions

  • epitopes of proteins or peptides may furthermore be selected from any of the herein mentioned variants of such proteins or peptides.
  • antigenic determinants can be conformational or discontinuous epitopes which are composed of segments of the proteins or peptides as defined herein that are discontinuous in the amino acid sequence of the proteins or peptides as defined herein but are brought together in the three- dimensional structure or continuous or linear epitopes which are composed of a single polypeptide chain.
  • an epitope may be the product of translation of a provided artificial RNA as specified herein.
  • a position in the first sequence is occupied by the same component (residue) as is the case at a position in the second sequence, the two sequences are identical at this position. If this is not the case, the sequences differ at this position. If insertions occur in the second sequence in comparison to the first sequence, gaps can be inserted into the first sequence to allow a further alignment. If deletions occur in the second sequence in comparison to the first sequence, gaps can be inserted into the second sequence to allow a further alignment. The percentage to which two sequences are identical is then a function of the number of identical positions divided by the total number of positions including those positions which are only occupied in one sequence. The percentage to which two sequences are identical can be determined using a mathematical algorithm. A preferred, but not limiting, example of a mathematical algorithm which can be used is the algorithm is integrated in the BLAST program. Sequences which are identical to the sequences of the present invention to a certain extent can be identified by this program.
  • the antigen is provided by the artificial RNA encoding at least one antigenic peptide or protein derived from RSV, suitably inducing T-cell responses.
  • the artificial RNA, the composition, the vaccine of the invention advantageously elicit cellular T-cell responses against RSV F antigens.
  • 5'-terminal oliqopyrimidine tract TOP-UTR: The term“5’-terminal oligopyrimidine tract (TOP)’’ has to be understood as a stretch of pyrimidine nucleotides located in the 5’-terminal region of a nucleic acid molecule, such as the 5’ -terminal region of certain mRNA molecules or the 5' -terminal region of a functional entity, e.g. the transcribed region, of certain genes.
  • the sequence starts with a cytidine, which usually corresponds to the transcriptional start site, and is followed by a stretch of usually about 3 to 30 pyrimidine nucleotides.
  • the TOP may comprise 3-30 or even more nucleotides.
  • Example 8 and Example 12 provide compositions/vaccines comprising a further artificial RNA encoding a further antigen wherein said artificial RNA encoding a further antigen suitably elicits or enhances T- cell responses and results in a Th1 -biased immune response, which is considered to be an important prerequisite for a potential RSV vaccine (Th2-biased responses have been associated with enhanced respiratory disease (ERD) in animal models). Furthermore the compositions are suitable to induce T-cell responses. Accordingly, the artificial RNA, and the composition/vaccine comprising said artificial RNA of the invention are suitable for eliciting an immune response against RSV F in a mammalian subject. The artificial RNA and the composition/vaccine comprising said artificial RNA is therefore suitable for use as a vaccine, e.g. as a human vaccine, e.g. as a vaccine for pregnant women or infants.
  • a vaccine e.g. as a human vaccine, e.g. as a vaccine for pregnant women or infants.
  • the artificial RNA may be an mRNA, a viral RNA, self-replicating RNA, a circular RNA, or a replicon RNA.
  • the artificial RNA is an mRNA.
  • Said gene may preferably encode a NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha sub complex subunit 1 (NDUFA1) protein corresponding to a human NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha sub complex subunit 1 (NDUFA1) protein (UniProt Ref. No. 015239, entry version #152 of 30 August 2017).
  • the artificial RNA as defined herein comprises a 3’-UTR as described in WO2017/036580.
  • the disclosure of WO2017/036580 relating to 3’-UTR sequences is herewith incorporated by reference.
  • Particularly suitable 3’-UTRs are SEQ ID NOs: 152 to 204 of the patent application WO2017/036580, or fragments or variants of these sequences.
  • the 3’-UTR of the artificial RNA of the present invention may comprise or consist of a corresponding RNA sequence of the nucleic acid sequence according SEQ ID NOs: 152 to 204 of the patent application WO2017/036580.
  • the artificial RNA of the invention may comprise a 5’-UTR derived from a ASAH1 gene, wherein said 5’-UTR derived from a ASAH1 gene comprises or consists of a nucleic acid sequence being identical or at least 70%, 80%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91 %, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identical to SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4 or a fragment or a variant thereof.
  • the artificial RNA of the invention may comprise a 5'-UTR which is derived from a 5’-UTR of a gene encoding MP68, or a homolog, fragment or variant thereof.
  • Such 5’-UTRs preferably comprise or consist of a nucleic acid sequence derived from the 5’-UTR of a 6.8 kDa mitochondrial proteolipid (MP68) gene, preferably from a vertebrate, more preferably a mammalian 6.8 kDa mitochondrial proteolipid (MP68) gene, or a homolog, variant, fragment or derivative thereof.
  • the 5’-UTR of the artificial RNA according to the present invention comprises or consists of a corresponding RNA sequence of the nucleic acid sequence according SEQ ID NOs: 1-1363, SEQ ID NO: 1395, SEQ ID NO: 1421 and SEQ ID NO: 1422 of the patent application WQ2013/143700.
  • the artificial RNA of the invention comprises a 5’- UTR as described in WO2016/107877.
  • the disclosure of WO2016/107877 relating to 5’-UTR sequences is herewith incorporated by reference.
  • the at least one antigenic peptide or protein may be selected from fusion protein (F), glycoprotein G, short hydrophobic protein SH, matrix protein M, nucleoprotein N, large polymerase L, M2-1 protein, M2-2 protein, phosphoprotein P, non-structural protein NS1 , or non-structural protein NS2 of Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or a fragment, variant or derivative thereof.
  • F fusion protein
  • G glycoprotein G
  • short hydrophobic protein SH matrix protein M
  • nucleoprotein N nucleoprotein N
  • large polymerase L M2-1 protein
  • M2-2 protein phosphoprotein P
  • non-structural protein NS1 non-structural protein NS1
  • non-structural protein NS2 of Respiratory syncytial virus
  • the artificial RNA of the first aspect encodes least one antigenic peptide or protein derived from RSV F protein, wherein the RSV F protein comprises a DSCavl mutation (S155C, S290C, S190F, and V207L), or a fragment or a variant thereof.
  • RSV F protein comprises a DSCavl mutation (S155C, S290C, S190F, and V207L), or a fragment or a variant thereof.
  • the artificial RNA of the present invention may be modified, wherein the G/C content of the at least one coding sequence of the invention may be modified compared to the G/C content of the corresponding wild type coding sequence (herein referred to as“G/C content modified coding sequence”).
  • the terms“G/C optimization” or“G/C content modification” relate to a nucleic acid, preferably an artificial nucleic acid of the invention that comprises a modified, preferably an increased number of guanosine and/or cytosine nucleotides as compared to the corresponding wild type nucleic acid sequence.
  • the artificial RNA of the first aspect comprises at least one coding sequence comprising a codon modified nucleic acid sequence which is identical or at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91 %, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identical to any one of the C maximized nucleic acid sequence according to the SEQ ID NOs: 72, 487, 901 , 1270, 1639, 2008, 2377, 2746, 3115, 3484, 3853, 4222, 4591 , 4960, 5329, 5698, 6067, 6436, 6805, 7174, 7543, 7912, 11729, 12098, 12467, 12836, 13943, 14312, 14681 , 15050, 15419, 15788, 13205, 13574, 16157, 16526, 16895, 17264, 17633, 18002, 18371 , 187
  • the artificial RNA of the invention comprises at least one poly(C) sequence, preferably comprising 10 to 40 cytosine nucleotides.
  • pre-mRNAs are processed in the nucleus by a single endonucleolytic cleavage approximately 5 nucleotides downstream of the stem-loop, catalysed by the U7 snRNP through base pairing of the U7 snRNA with the HDE.
  • RSV polypeptide, nucleic acid, and mRNA sequences are provided in Table 5A, 5B and Table 6A, 6B.
  • Table 5A and 5B the protein designs are indicated in row 1.
  • Columns A to J represent specific suitable constructs of the invention derived from RSV Fusion (F) protein, wherein Column A provides suitable sequences for F0, Column B provides suitable sequences for F-del, Column C provides suitable sequences for F0_DSCav1 , Column D provides suitable sequences for F-del_DSCav1 , Column E provides suitable sequences for F_DSCav1_mut1 , Column F provides suitable sequences for F-del_DSCav1_mut1 , Column G provides suitable sequences for F_DSCav1_mut2, Column H provides suitable sequences for F-del_DSCav1_mut2, Column I provides suitable sequences for F_DSCav1_mut3, Column J provides suitable sequences for F- del_DSCav1 _mut3.
  • composition as defined herein may comprise a plurality or at least more than one of the artificial RNAs as defined in the context of the first aspect or the second aspect of the invention.
  • composition of the second aspect may suitably comprise at least one artificial RNA of the first aspect encoding RSF F, at least one further artificial RNA comprising at least one coding sequence encoding at least one antigenic peptide or protein derived from RSV N, and at least one further artificial RNA comprising at least one coding sequence encoding at least one antigenic peptide or protein derived from RSV M2-1.
  • h optionally, a histone stem-loop, preferably as specified in the context of the first aspect
  • the further artificial RNA preferably the further mRNA of the composition comprises preferably in 5’- to 3’-direction the following elements a) -i):
  • the protein names/designs are indicated in row 1 (Columns A to D), the protein SEQ ID NOs as provided in the sequence listing are in row 2 (“PRT”). Preferred protein SEQ ID NOs of HRSV(A2) are provided in row 3 (“HRSV(A2) PRT”).
  • the SEQ ID NOs of corresponding coding sequences for each indicated HRSV(A2) protein are provided in rows 4-11 (“cds wt”,“cds optT’,“cds opt2”,“cds opt3”,“cds opt4”,“cds opt5",“cds opt6”,“cds opt11”, respectively).
  • sugars such as, for example, lactose, glucose, trehalose and sucrose
  • starches such as, for example, com starch or potato starch
  • dextrose cellulose and its derivatives, such as, for example, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate; powdered tragacanth; malt; gelatin; tallow; solid glidants, such as, for example, stearic acid, magnesium stearate; calcium sulfate
  • vegetable oils such as, for example, groundnut oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil and oil from theobroma
  • polyols such as, for example, polypropylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, mannitol and polyethylene glycol
  • alginic acid such as, for example, lactose, glucose, trehalose and sucrose
  • starches such as, for example, com starch or potato starch
  • the at least one artificial RNA of the first aspect and optionally the further artificial RNA of the second aspect is complexed or associated with a polyethylene glycol/peptide polymer comprising HO-PEG5000-S-(S-CHHHHHHRRRRHHHHHHC-S-)7-S-PEG5000-OH (SEQ ID NO: 67 as peptide monomer).
  • the at least one artificial RNA of the first aspect and, optionally, the further artificial RNA of the second aspect is complexed or associated with a polyethylene glycol/peptide polymer comprising HO-PEG5000-S-(S-CGHHHHHRRRRHHHHHGC-S-)4-S-PEG5000-OH (SEQ ID NO: 21320 as peptide monomer).
  • the terms“complexed” or“associated” refer to the essentially stable combination of artificial RNA of the first aspect and, optionally, the further artificial RNA of the second aspect, with one or more lipids into larger complexes or assemblies without covalent binding.
  • the lipid is selected from the group consisting of 98N12-5, C12-200, and ckk-E12.
  • DOAP 1,2-dilinoleyloxo-3-(2-N,N-dimethylamino)ethoxypropane
  • DLin-EG-DMA 1,2-dilinoleyloxo-3-(2-N,N-dimethylamino)ethoxypropane
  • DLin-K-DMA 2,2-dilinoleyl-4-dimethylaminomethyl-[1 ,3]-dioxolane
  • DLin-KC2-DMA 2,2-dilinoleyl-4-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-[l,3]- dioxolane
  • DLin-MC3-DMA dilinoleyl-methyl-4-dimethylaminobutyrate
  • MC3 US20100324120
  • ionizable lipids can also be the compounds as disclosed in WO2015/074085A1 (i.e. ATX-001 to ATX-032 or the compounds as specified in claims 1-26), U.S. Appl. Nos. 61/905,724 and 15/614,499 or U.S. Patent Nos. 9,593,077 and 9,567,296 hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
  • the polyethylene glycol- lipid is N-[(methoxy polyethylene glycol)2000)carbamyl]-1 ,2-dimyristyloxlpropyl-3-amine (PEG-c-DMA).
  • the polyethylene glycol-lipid is PEG-2000-DMG.
  • the polyethylene glycol-lipid is PEG-c-DOMG).
  • LNPs comprise from about 1.0% to about 2.0% of the PEG-modified lipid on a molar basis, e.g., about 1.2 to about 1.9%, about 1.2 to about 1.8%, about 1.3 to about 1.8%, about 1.4 to about 1.8%, about 1.5 to about 1.8%, about 1.6 to about 1.8%, in particular about 1.4%, about 1.5%, about 1.6%, about 1.7%, about 1.8%, about 1.9%, most preferably 1.7% (based on 100% total moles of lipids in the LNP).
  • the molar ratio of the cationic lipid to the PEGytated lipid ranges from about 100:1 to about 25:1.
  • the LNPs comprise a neutral lipid selected from DSPC, DPPC, D PC, DOPC, POPC, DOPE and SM.
  • the molar ratio of the cationic lipid to the neutral lipid ranges from about 2:1 to about 8:1.
  • the neutral lipid is 1 ,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DSPC).
  • DSPC 1 ,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  • the molar ratio of the cationic lipid to DSPC may be in the range from about 2:1 to 8:1.
  • the steroid is cholesterol.
  • the molar ratio of the cationic lipid to cholesterol may be in the range from about 2:1 to 1 :1.
  • the LNP as defined herein have a mean diameter of from about 50 nm to about 200nm, from about 60nm to about 200nm, from about 70nm to about 200nm, from about 80nm to about 200nm, from about 90nm to about 200nm, from about 90nm to about 190nm, from about 90nm to about 180nm, from about 90nm to about 170nm, from about 90nm to about 160nm, from about 90nm to about 150nm, from about 90nm to about 140nm, from about 90nm to about 130nm, from about 90nm to about 120nm, from about 90nm to about 100nm, from about 70nm to about 90nm, from about 80nm to about 90nm, from about 70nm to about 80nm, or about 30nm, 35nm, 40nm, 45nm, 50nm, 55nm, 60nm, 65nm, 70nm, 75nm, 80nm, 85
  • the invention relates to an immunogenic composition, comprising the polypeptide of the third aspect.
  • the composition of the fourth aspect may additionally comprise at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as defined herein.
  • the composition of the fourth aspect may additionally comprise at least one artificial RNA of the first aspect and, optionally, at least one further artificial RNA of the second aspect, or an RNA composition of the second aspect.
  • the RNA, the composition (comprising said RNA and, optionally, a further RNA), the polypeptide, the composition (comprising said polypeptide), or the vaccine is provided in lyophilized form (using e.g. lyophilisation methods as described in WO2016/165831 , WO2011/069586, WO2016/184575 or WO2016/184576).
  • the lyophilized RNA, the lyophilized composition, the lyophilized polypeptide, the lyophilized composition comprising the polypeptide, or the lyophilized vaccine is reconstituted in a suitable buffer, advantageously based on an aqueous carrier, prior to administration, e.g. Ringer-Lactate solution or a phosphate buffer solution.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as used herein preferably includes the liquid or non-liquid basis of the inventive vaccine.
  • the carrier will be water, typically pyrogen-free water; isotonic saline or buffered (aqueous) solutions, e.g. phosphate, citrate etc. buffered solutions.
  • aqueous solutions e.g. phosphate, citrate etc. buffered solutions.
  • Ringer-Lactate solution is used as a liquid basis for the vaccine or the composition according to the invention as described in W02006/122828, the disclosure relating to suitable buffered solutions incorporated herewith by reference.
  • the kit of the sixth aspect comprises at least the following components a) at least one RNA of the first aspect, preferably encoding at least one antigenic peptide or protein derived from a RSV fusion (F) protein (RNA sequences preferably selected from Table 5 or 6), wherein said artificial RNA is preferably complexed with one or more lipids thereby forming lipid nanoparticles (LNP); and b) at least one further artificial RNA encoding an antigenic peptide or protein derived from RSV selected from M (RNA sequences preferably selected from Table 7A, Column A), wherein said further RNA is preferably complexed with one or more lipids thereby forming lipid nanoparticles (LNP); and
  • the kit may further comprise additional components as described in the context of the composition of the second aspect, the polypeptide of the third aspect, the composition of the fourth aspect, and/or the vaccine of the fifth aspect.
  • said RNA, composition (comprising said RNA), polypeptide, composition (comprising said polypeptide), vaccine, or the kit or kit of parts may is for use as a medicament for human medical purposes, wherein said RNA, composition (comprising said RNA), polypeptide, composition (comprising said polypeptide), vaccine, or the kit or kit of parts may be particularly suitable for young infants, newborns, immunocompromised recipients, as well as pregnant and breast-feeding women and elderly people.
  • the present invention relates to the second medical use of the RNA of the first aspect, the composition of the second aspect, the polypeptide of the third aspect, the composition of the fourth aspect, the vaccine of the fifth aspect, or the kit or kit of parts of the sixth aspect.
  • RNA of the first aspect, the composition of the second aspect, the polypeptide of the third aspect, the composition of the fourth aspect, the vaccine of the fifth aspect, or the kit or kit of parts of the sixth aspect may be used in the treatment or prophylaxis of an infection with a virus, in particular with RSV, or a disorder related to such an infection for human and also for veterinary medical purposes, preferably for human medical purposes.
  • a disorder related to a RSV infection may preferably comprise a typical symptom or a complication of an RSV infection.
  • the immunization protocol for the treatment or prophylaxis of an infection as defined herein typically comprises a series of single doses or dosages of the composition or the vaccine.
  • a single dosage refers to the initial/first dose, a second dose or any further doses, respectively, which are preferably administered in order to“boost” the immune reaction.
  • the method may be applied for laboratory, for research, for diagnostic, for commercial production of peptides or proteins and/or for therapeutic purposes.
  • the method may furthermore be carried out in the context of the treatment of a specific disease, particularly in the treatment of infectious diseases, particularly RSV infections.
  • Table 3A Preferred coding sequences encoding RSV F (columns A-J), derived from HRSV(A2)
  • FIG. 2 shows that LNP-formulated mRNA encoding RSV F-protein (F-del_DSCav1) reduces RSV infection of the lung in cotton rats after i.m. and i.d. vaccination.
  • Vaccination schedule see Table 10. Further details are provided in Example 2.
  • Figure 3 shows the results of a lung histopathology analysis from the RSV cotton rat challenge study described in Example 2. Animals vaccinated with LNP-formulated mRNA do not show increased lung histopathology/enhanced inflammation after viral challenge in contrast to the vaccination with formalin-inactivated RSV virus vaccine. Vaccination schedule see Table 10. Further details are provided in Example 2.
  • Figure 7 shows that LNP-formulated mRNA encoding RSV F-protein (F0, F-del, and F-del_DSCav1) reduces
  • F-del_DSCav1_mut2 induce humoral immune responses in cotton rats against the RSV-F protein.
  • Antibody total IgG titers were determined by ELISA. Vaccination schedule see Table 18. Further details are provided in Example 10
  • the present Example provides methods of obtaining the artificial RNA of the invention as well as methods of generating a composition or a vaccine of the invention.
  • EcoRI or Sapl linearized DNA is used for DNA dependent RNA in vitro transcription using an RNA polymerase in the presence of a modified nucleotide mixture (ATP, GTP, CTP, N(1)-methylpseudouridine (GP1 Y) or pseudouridine (Y)) and cap analog (m7GpppG, m7G(5’)ppp(5')(2'OMeA)pG, or m7G(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeG)pG) under suitable buffer conditions.
  • ATP ATP
  • GTP CTP
  • GP1 Y N(1)-methylpseudouridine
  • Y pseudouridine
  • cap analog m7GpppG, m7G(5’)ppp(5')(2'OMeA)pG, or m7G(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeG)pG

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BR112020020933-3A BR112020020933A2 (pt) 2018-04-17 2019-04-17 Moléculas de rna de rsv inovadoras e composições para vacinação
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CA3091558A1 (en) 2019-10-24
EP4227319B1 (en) 2025-11-26
JP7613685B2 (ja) 2025-01-15
US20240245764A1 (en) 2024-07-25
MX2020010941A (es) 2021-01-29
US20240390481A1 (en) 2024-11-28
DE202019006108U1 (de) 2024-12-16
KR20210003811A (ko) 2021-01-14
SG11202008225PA (en) 2020-11-27
EP4227319C0 (en) 2025-11-26

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