WO2019187187A1 - 半導体加工用テープ - Google Patents
半導体加工用テープ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019187187A1 WO2019187187A1 PCT/JP2018/026883 JP2018026883W WO2019187187A1 WO 2019187187 A1 WO2019187187 A1 WO 2019187187A1 JP 2018026883 W JP2018026883 W JP 2018026883W WO 2019187187 A1 WO2019187187 A1 WO 2019187187A1
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- adhesive layer
- tape
- wafer
- semiconductor processing
- resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/24—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/35—Heat-activated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67092—Apparatus for mechanical treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67098—Apparatus for thermal treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67132—Apparatus for placing on an insulating substrate, e.g. tape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67248—Temperature monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
Definitions
- the present invention can be used to fix a wafer in a dicing process for dividing a wafer into chip-shaped elements, and further, a die bonding process for bonding between a chip after dicing or between a chip and a substrate,
- the present invention relates to an expandable semiconductor processing tape that can be used in a mounting process and can also be used in a process of dividing an adhesive layer along a chip by an expand.
- a back grinding process for grinding the back surface of the wafer in order to thin the wafer after forming the circuit pattern, and adhesive and stretchable on the back surface of the wafer.
- a dicing process for dividing the wafer into chips
- an expanding process for expanding the semiconductor processing tape
- a pickup process for picking up the divided chips
- a picked-up chip A die bonding (mounting) step of bonding to a lead frame or a package substrate (or stacking and bonding chips in a stacked package) is performed.
- a surface protective tape is used to protect the circuit pattern forming surface (wafer surface) of the wafer from contamination.
- the semiconductor processing tape (dicing / die bonding tape) described below is bonded to the backside of the wafer and then applied to the suction table for semiconductor processing.
- the tape side is fixed, the surface protective tape is subjected to a treatment for reducing the adhesive strength to the wafer, and then the surface protective tape is peeled off.
- the wafer from which the surface protection tape has been peeled is then picked up from the suction table in a state where the wafer is bonded to the back surface, and is subjected to the next dicing process.
- the treatment for reducing the adhesive force is an energy ray irradiation treatment
- the surface protection tape is made of a thermosetting component, Heat treatment.
- a semiconductor processing tape in which an adhesive layer and an adhesive layer are laminated in this order on a base film is used.
- an adhesive layer of the semiconductor processing tape is bonded to the back surface of the wafer to fix the wafer, and the wafer and the adhesive layer are chipped using a dicing blade. Dicing into units.
- an expanding process is performed to expand the distance between the chips by expanding the tape in the radial direction of the wafer. This expanding process is performed in the subsequent pick-up process in order to improve chip recognition by a CCD camera or the like and to prevent chip breakage caused by contact between adjacent chips when picking up a chip.
- the chip is peeled off from the adhesive layer together with the adhesive layer in the pickup process and picked up, and directly attached to the lead frame, the package substrate, etc. in the mounting process.
- a semiconductor processing tape it is possible to directly bond a chip with an adhesive layer to a lead frame, a package substrate, etc., so an adhesive coating process or separate die bonding to each chip The step of adhering the film can be omitted.
- the wafer and the adhesive layer are diced together using the dicing blade, and therefore not only the wafer cutting waste but also the adhesive layer cutting waste is generated. Then, when the cutting waste of the adhesive layer is clogged in the dicing groove of the wafer, there is a problem that chips are stuck to each other to cause a pickup failure and the manufacturing yield of the semiconductor device is lowered.
- Patent Document 1 a method for dividing the adhesive layer using the tension at the time of expansion, no cutting waste of the adhesive is generated, and there is no adverse effect in the pickup process.
- a so-called stealth dicing method that can cut a wafer in a non-contact manner using a laser processing apparatus has been proposed as a wafer cutting method.
- a stealth dicing method an adhesive layer (die bond resin layer) is interposed, a focus light is adjusted inside a semiconductor substrate to which a sheet is attached, and laser light is irradiated.
- a method for cutting a semiconductor substrate comprising the steps of:
- Patent Document 3 discloses a process of attaching an adhesive layer (adhesive film) for die bonding to the back surface of a wafer, and the adhesive layer includes The process of pasting a stretchable protective adhesive tape on the adhesive layer side of the bonded wafer, and irradiating laser light along the street from the surface of the wafer to which the protective adhesive tape was bonded to each chip The process of dividing, the process of expanding the protective adhesive tape to give tensile force to the adhesive layer, breaking the adhesive layer for each chip, and protecting the chip to which the broken adhesive layer is bonded A wafer dividing method including a step of separating from a tape has been proposed.
- the thermal shrinkage rate in both the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the tape when heated at 100 ° C. for 10 seconds is 0% or more and 20% or less.
- the temperature near the surface of the semiconductor processing tape gradually increases, so it takes time to remove all the slack in the annular shape. was there.
- the retention of the kerf width is not sufficient, and when chips are picked up, adjacent chips are easily picked up at the same time, resulting in a problem that the yield of the semiconductor component manufacturing process deteriorates.
- the semiconductor processing tape described in Patent Document 5 has a shrinkage rate of 130% or higher at 130 ° C. to 160 ° C. of 0.1% or more (see claim 1 of Patent Document 5).
- the temperature that produces is high. Therefore, when performing heat shrinkage with warm air, a high temperature and a long heating time are required, and the warm air may affect the adhesive layer near the outer periphery of the wafer, and the divided adhesive layer may melt and re-fuse. There is.
- the retention of the kerf width is not sufficient, and when chips are picked up, adjacent chips are picked up at the same time, resulting in a problem that the yield of the semiconductor component manufacturing process deteriorates.
- the present invention provides a semiconductor processing tape that can be sufficiently heated and shrunk in a short time and that can sufficiently hold the kerf width to the extent that adjacent chips can be prevented from being picked up simultaneously. With the goal.
- a semiconductor processing tape includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a base film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on at least one surface side of the base film, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape.
- an adhesive layer and a release film are laminated in this order on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side.
- the semiconductor processing tape is preferably used for full-cut and half-cut blade dicing, full-cut laser dicing, or laser stealth dicing.
- the kerf width can be sufficiently maintained to such an extent that it can be sufficiently heated and shrunk in a short time and the adjacent chips can be prevented from being picked up simultaneously.
- (B) It is sectional drawing which shows the process in which a wafer is divided
- (C) It is sectional drawing which shows the tape for semiconductor processing after expansion, an adhesive bond layer, and a chip
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor processing tape 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the adhesive layer 13 is divided along the chip when the wafer is divided into chips by the expand.
- This semiconductor processing tape 10 has a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 15 composed of a base film 11 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 provided on the base film 11, and an adhesive layer 13 provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12. Then, the back surface of the wafer is bonded onto the adhesive layer 13.
- Each layer may be cut (precut) into a predetermined shape in advance according to the use process and the apparatus.
- the semiconductor processing tape 10 of the present invention may be in a form cut for each wafer, or a long sheet formed by cutting a plurality of wafers for each wafer, The form wound up in roll shape may be sufficient. Below, the structure of each layer is demonstrated.
- the base film 11 is preferably uniform and isotropically expandable in that the wafer can be cut without deviation in all directions in the expanding process, and the material is not particularly limited.
- the cross-linked resin has a greater restoring force against tension than the non-cross-linked resin, and has a large shrinkage stress when heat is applied to the stretched state after the expanding step. Therefore, it is excellent in that the slack generated in the tape after the expanding step is removed by heat shrinkage, and the tape is tensioned to stably maintain the interval (kerf width) between individual chips.
- thermoplastic crosslinked resins are more preferably used.
- the non-crosslinked resin has a low restoring force against tension compared to the crosslinked resin.
- non-crosslinked resins olefinic non-crosslinked resins are more preferably used.
- thermoplastic crosslinked resin examples include ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid binary copolymer or ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid- (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main polymer constituent.
- An ionomer resin obtained by crosslinking the original copolymer with a metal ion is exemplified. These are particularly suitable in that they are suitable for the expanding process in terms of uniform expansibility and have a strong restoring force when heated by crosslinking.
- the metal ion contained in the ionomer resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include zinc and sodium. Zinc ions are preferable from the viewpoint of low elution and low contamination.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms preferably has a high elastic modulus and can transmit a strong force to the wafer.
- examples of such (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, and butyl acrylate. Can be mentioned.
- thermoplastic crosslinked resin in addition to the above-mentioned ionomer resin, a low density polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.910 to less than 0.930, an ultra low density polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.910, and ethylene-acetic acid.
- a resin selected from vinyl copolymers is also preferably crosslinked by irradiating an energy beam such as an electron beam.
- Such a thermoplastic cross-linked resin has a certain uniform expansibility since a cross-linked site and a non-cross-linked site coexist in the resin.
- non-crosslinked resin for example, a mixed resin composition of polypropylene and a styrene-butadiene copolymer is exemplified.
- the polypropylene for example, a homopolymer of propylene or a block type or random type propylene-ethylene copolymer can be used. Random type propylene-ethylene copolymers are preferred because of their low rigidity.
- the content of the ethylene structural unit in the propylene-ethylene copolymer is 0.1% by weight or more, it is excellent in that the rigidity of the tape and the compatibility between the resins in the mixed resin composition are high.
- the rigidity of the tape is appropriate, the cutting property of the wafer is improved, and when the compatibility between the resins is high, the extrusion discharge amount is easily stabilized. More preferably, it is 1% by weight or more.
- the content of the ethylene structural unit in the propylene-ethylene copolymer is 7% by weight or less, it is excellent in that the polypropylene is stably and easily polymerized. More preferably, it is 5% by weight or less.
- the styrene-butadiene copolymer As the styrene-butadiene copolymer, a hydrogenated one may be used. When the styrene-butadiene copolymer is hydrogenated, it has good compatibility with propylene and can prevent embrittlement and discoloration due to oxidative degradation due to double bonds in butadiene. Further, it is preferable that the content of the styrene structural unit in the styrene-butadiene copolymer is 5% by weight or more from the viewpoint that the styrene-butadiene copolymer is stable and easily polymerized. Moreover, if it is 40 weight% or less, it is flexible and excellent in terms of expandability.
- the styrene-butadiene copolymer either a block-type copolymer or a random-type copolymer can be used.
- the random copolymer is preferable because the styrene phase is uniformly dispersed, the rigidity is prevented from being excessively increased, and the expandability is improved.
- the content of polypropylene in the mixed resin composition is 30% by weight or more, it is excellent in that the thickness unevenness of the base film can be suppressed. If the thickness is uniform, the extensibility tends to be isotropic, the stress relaxation property of the base film becomes too large, the distance between the chips becomes smaller with time, and the adhesive layers come into contact with each other and remelt. Easy to prevent wearing. More preferably, it is 50 weight% or more. Moreover, it is easy to adjust the rigidity of a base film suitably as the content rate of a polypropylene is 90 weight% or less.
- the lower limit of the content of the styrene-butadiene copolymer in the composite resin composition is preferably 10% by weight or more, and it is easy to adjust the rigidity of the base film suitable for the apparatus.
- An upper limit of 70% by weight or less is excellent in that thickness unevenness can be suppressed, and 50% by weight or less is more preferable.
- the base film 11 is a single layer, but is not limited to this, and may have a multilayer structure in which two or more kinds of resins are laminated, or one kind of resin. Two or more layers may be laminated. Two or more kinds of resins are preferable from the viewpoint of expressing each characteristic more enhanced if the crosslinkability or noncrosslinkability is unified. It is preferable in that the drawback is compensated.
- the thickness of the base film 11 is not particularly defined, but it is sufficient that the base film 11 has sufficient strength to be easily stretched and not broken in the expanding process of the semiconductor processing tape 10.
- the thickness is preferably about 50 to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 70 to 200 ⁇ m.
- a conventionally known extrusion method, laminating method, or the like can be used as a method for producing the multi-layer base film 11.
- laminating method an adhesive may be interposed between the layers.
- a conventionally well-known adhesive agent can be used as an adhesive agent.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 can be formed by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to the base film 11.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 constituting the semiconductor processing tape 10 of the present invention has a holding property that does not cause separation from the adhesive layer 13 at the time of dicing and does not cause defects such as chip jumping, and an adhesive at the time of pickup. Any material may be used as long as it can be easily separated from the layer 13.
- the structure of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is not particularly limited, but in order to improve the pick-up property after dicing, an energy ray-curable material is preferable and cured. It is preferable that the material be easily peelable from the adhesive layer 13 later.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains 60 mol% or more of (meth) acrylate having an alkyl chain having 6 to 12 carbon atoms as a base resin, and has an iodine value of 5 to 30.
- the thing which has a polymer (A) which has a carbon-carbon double bond is illustrated.
- the energy ray means a light ray such as ultraviolet rays or ionizing radiation such as an electron beam.
- the amount of energy ray-curable carbon-carbon double bond introduced is 5 or more in terms of iodine value, it is excellent in that the effect of reducing the adhesive strength after irradiation with energy rays is enhanced. More preferably, it is 10 or more.
- the iodine value is 30 or less, the holding power of the chip until it is picked up after irradiation with energy rays is high, and it is excellent in that it is easy to widen the chip gap at the time of expansion immediately before the picking process. It is preferable that the gap between the chips can be sufficiently widened before the pick-up process because image recognition of each chip at the time of pick-up is easy or pick-up becomes easy.
- the amount of carbon-carbon double bonds introduced is an iodine value of 5 or more and 30 or less because the polymer (A) itself is stable and easy to produce.
- the polymer (A) has a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 70 ° C. or higher in terms of heat resistance against heat accompanying energy beam irradiation, more preferably ⁇ 66 ° C. or higher. Further, if it is 15 ° C. or lower, it is excellent in the effect of preventing scattering of chips after dicing on a wafer having a rough surface state, more preferably 0 ° C. or lower, and further preferably ⁇ 28 ° C. or lower.
- the polymer (A) may be produced by any method, for example, a polymer obtained by mixing an acrylic copolymer and a compound having an energy ray-curable carbon-carbon double bond, An acrylic copolymer having a functional group or a methacrylic copolymer having a functional group (A1), a functional group capable of reacting with the functional group, and an energy ray-curable carbon-carbon double bond What is obtained by reacting with a compound (A2) having a hydrogen atom is used.
- a monomer (A1-1) having a carbon-carbon double bond such as an alkyl acrylate ester or an alkyl methacrylate ester
- carbon Examples thereof include those obtained by copolymerizing a monomer (A1-2) having a carbon double bond and having a functional group.
- Monomer (A1-1) includes hexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate or alkyl chain having an alkyl chain having 6 to 12 carbon atoms Examples thereof include pentyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, and similar methacrylates, which are monomers having 5 or less carbon atoms.
- a component having 6 or more carbon atoms in the alkyl chain in the monomer (A1-1) is excellent in pick-up property because it can reduce the peeling force between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the adhesive layer.
- a component of 12 or less has a low elastic modulus at room temperature and is excellent in terms of the adhesive force at the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the adhesive layer.
- the glass transition temperature becomes lower as the monomer having a larger alkyl chain carbon number is used. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a desired glass transition temperature can be selected appropriately.
- Product can be prepared.
- a low molecular compound having a carbon-carbon double bond such as vinyl acetate, styrene or acrylonitrile can be added for the purpose of improving various properties such as compatibility. In that case, these low molecular weight compounds are blended within a range of 5% by mass or less of the total mass of the monomer (A1-1).
- examples of the functional group of the monomer (A1-2) include a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a cyclic acid anhydride group, an epoxy group, and an isocyanate group.
- the monomer (A1-2) Specific examples of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, cinnamic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid, 2-hydroxyalkyl acrylates, 2-hydroxyalkyl methacrylates, glycol monoacrylates, glycol monomethacrylates, N -Methylolacrylamide, N-methylolmethacrylamide, allyl alcohol, N-alkylaminoethyl acrylates, N-alkylaminoethyl methacrylates, acrylamides, methacrylamides, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, fumaric anhydride, phthalic anhydride Acid, glycidyl Relate, glycidyl methacrylate, it
- examples of the functional group used include a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, and an isocyanate group when the functional group of the compound (A1) is a carboxyl group or a cyclic acid anhydride group.
- a hydroxyl group a cyclic acid anhydride group, an isocyanate group, and the like can be exemplified.
- an amino group an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and the like can be exemplified.
- Carboxyl groups, cyclic acid anhydride groups, amino groups, and the like, and specific examples include those similar to those listed in the specific examples of the monomer (A1-2).
- the compound (A2) a compound obtained by urethanizing a part of the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate compound with a monomer having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group and an energy ray-curable carbon-carbon double bond can also be used.
- the hydroxyl value of the polymer (A) is 5 or more, it is excellent in terms of the effect of reducing the adhesive strength after irradiation with energy rays, and when it is 100 or less, it is excellent in terms of fluidity of the adhesive after irradiation with energy rays. .
- the acid value is 0.5 or more, it is excellent in terms of tape recoverability, and when it is 30 or less, it is excellent in terms of fluidity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- ketone-based, ester-based, alcohol-based and aromatic-based solvents can be used, among which toluene, acetic acid
- solvents for acrylic polymers such as ethyl, isopropyl alcohol, benzene methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and preferably a solvent having a boiling point of 60 to 120 ° C.
- the polymerization initiator is ⁇ , ⁇ ′-azobis.
- a radical generator such as an azobis type such as isobutyl nitrile or an organic peroxide type such as benzoyl peroxide is usually used.
- a catalyst and a polymerization inhibitor can be used in combination, and the polymer (A) having a desired molecular weight can be obtained by adjusting the polymerization temperature and the polymerization time.
- a mercaptan or carbon tetrachloride solvent it is preferable to use. This reaction is not limited to solution polymerization, and may be another method such as bulk polymerization or suspension polymerization.
- the polymer (A) can be obtained, but in the present invention, when the molecular weight of the polymer (A) is 300,000 or more, it is excellent in that the cohesive force can be increased.
- the cohesive force is high, there is an effect of suppressing displacement at the interface with the adhesive layer at the time of expanding, and since the tensile force is easily transmitted to the adhesive layer, the splitting property of the adhesive layer is improved. Is preferable.
- the molecular weight of the polymer (A) is 2 million or less, it is excellent in terms of suppressing gelation at the time of synthesis and coating.
- the molecular weight in this invention is a mass mean molecular weight of polystyrene conversion.
- the resin composition constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may further contain a compound (B) that acts as a crosslinking agent in addition to the polymer (A).
- a compound (B) that acts as a crosslinking agent in addition to the polymer (A).
- Good examples thereof include polyisocyanates, melamine / formaldehyde resins, and epoxy resins, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- This compound (B) reacts with the polymer (A) or the base film, and as a result, a pressure-sensitive adhesive mainly composed of the polymers (A) and (B) after coating the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition due to the resulting crosslinked structure. The cohesive strength of can be improved.
- the polyisocyanates are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, 4,4 '-[2,2-bis (4 -Phenoxyphenyl) propane] aromatic isocyanate such as diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate Lysine diisocyanate, lysine triisocyanate, and the like.
- Coronate L (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) and the like are used. It can be.
- Specific examples of the melamine / formaldehyde resin include Nicalac MX-45 (trade name, manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) and Melan (trade name, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- As the epoxy resin TETRAD-X (trade name, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) or the like can be used. In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use polyisocyanates.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which the amount of the compound (B) added is 0.1 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer (A) is excellent in terms of cohesive force. More preferably, it is 0.5 mass part or more.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of 10 parts by mass or less is excellent in terms of rapid gelation suppression at the time of coating, and the workability such as the formulation and application of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is good. More preferably, it is 5 parts by mass or less.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may contain a photopolymerization initiator (C).
- a photopolymerization initiator (C) contained in the adhesive layer 12 A conventionally well-known thing can be used.
- benzophenones such as benzophenone, 4,4′-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4′-diethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4′-dichlorobenzophenone, acetophenones such as acetophenone and diethoxyacetophenone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, t- And anthraquinones such as butylanthraquinone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzyl, 2,4,5-triallylimidazole dimer (rophine dimer), acridine compounds and the like.
- a photoinitiator (C) it is preferable to mix
- the upper limit is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 5 parts by mass or less.
- the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention may contain a tackifier, a pressure-sensitive adhesive preparation agent, a surfactant, or other modifiers as necessary.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 can be formed by using a conventional method for forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. For example, a method of forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a predetermined surface of the base film 11 and a method of forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition into a separator (for example, a plastic film or sheet coated with a release agent)
- the adhesive layer 12 can be formed on the base film 11 by a method of transferring the adhesive layer 12 to a predetermined surface of the base material after coating on the base film 11.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may have a single layer form or a laminated form.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is not particularly limited, but if the thickness is 2 ⁇ m or more, it is excellent in terms of tack force, and more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more. When it is 15 ⁇ m or less, the pickup property is excellent, and 10 ⁇ m or less is more preferable.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 15 includes a sum of differential values of thermal deformation ratios every 1 ° C. between 40 ° C. and 80 ° C. measured at a temperature rise by a thermo-mechanical property tester in the MD (Machine Direction) direction, and TD (Transverse Direction).
- the sum of the sum of the differential values of the thermal deformation rate at every 1 ° C. between 40 ° C. and 80 ° C. measured at the time of temperature rise by the thermomechanical property tester in the direction is a negative value, that is, less than 0.
- the MD direction is a flow direction during film formation
- the TD direction is a direction perpendicular to the MD direction.
- the semiconductor processing tape 10 is contracted by heating at a low temperature for a short time. be able to.
- the thermal deformation rate can be calculated from the following formula (1) by measuring the deformation amount due to temperature in accordance with JIS K7197: 2012. The amount of deformation is shown with the sample expansion direction as positive and the contraction direction as negative.
- the sum of the differential values of the thermal deformation rate corresponds to the area surrounded by the MD direction curve or the TD direction curve and the x axis in FIG. 9, and is the sum of the sum of the differential values in the MD direction and the sum of the differential values in the TD direction. Is the sum of the areas including the sign. Therefore, when the sum is a negative value, it means that the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape generally exhibits shrinkage behavior between 40 ° C. and 80 ° C.
- a step of stretching the resin film after film formation is added, and the type of resin constituting the adhesive tape 15 is added.
- the thickness of the adhesive tape 15 and the amount of stretching in the MD direction or TD direction may be adjusted.
- the method for stretching the adhesive tape in the TD direction include a method using a tenter, a method using blow molding (inflation), a method using an expanding roll, and the like.
- the method, the method of pulling in a conveyance roll, etc. are mentioned. Any method may be used as a method of obtaining the adhesive tape 15 of the present invention.
- the adhesive layer 13 is peeled off from the adhesive layer 12 and attached to the chip when the chip is picked up after the wafer is bonded and diced. And it is used as an adhesive agent when fixing a chip
- the adhesive layer 13 is not particularly limited, but may be any film adhesive generally used for wafers, and examples thereof include those containing a thermoplastic resin and a thermopolymerizable component. .
- the thermoplastic resin used for the adhesive layer 13 of the present invention is preferably a resin having thermoplasticity or a resin that has thermoplasticity in an uncured state and forms a crosslinked structure after heating, and is not particularly limited.
- One embodiment is a thermoplastic resin having a weight average molecular weight of 5000 to 200,000 and a glass transition temperature of 0 to 150 ° C.
- Another embodiment includes a thermoplastic resin having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 1,000,000 and a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 50 to 20 ° C.
- thermoplastic resin for example, polyimide resin, polyamide resin, polyetherimide resin, polyamideimide resin, polyester resin, polyesterimide resin, phenoxy resin, polysulfone resin, polyethersulfone resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polyether ketone Among them, it is preferable to use a polyimide resin or a phenoxy resin, and it is preferable to use a polymer containing a functional group as the latter thermoplastic resin.
- the polyimide resin can be obtained by a condensation reaction of tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine by a known method. That is, tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine are used in an organic solvent in equimolar or nearly equimolar amounts (the order of addition of each component is arbitrary), and the addition reaction is carried out at a reaction temperature of 80 ° C. or lower, preferably 0 to 60 ° C. As the reaction proceeds, the viscosity of the reaction solution gradually increases, and polyamic acid, which is a polyimide precursor, is generated. The molecular weight of the polyamic acid can be adjusted by heating at a temperature of 50 to 80 ° C. for depolymerization.
- the polyimide resin can be obtained by dehydrating and ring-closing the reaction product (polyamic acid).
- the dehydration ring closure can be performed by a thermal ring closure method in which heat treatment is performed and a chemical ring closure method using a dehydrating agent.
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride used as a raw material for the polyimide resin is not particularly limited.
- the diamine used as a raw material for polyimide is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include o-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 3,3′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4 , 4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,3′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylethermethane, bis (4-amino-3,5-dimethylphenyl) methane, bis (4 -Amino-3,5-diisopropylphenyl) methane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyldifluoromethane, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyldifluoromethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphen
- Aliphatic diamines such as polyoxyalkylene diamines such as 0, ED-600, ED-900, ED-2001, and EDR-148 can be used, and one or more of these can be used in combination.
- the glass transition temperature of the polyimide resin is preferably 0 to 200 ° C., and the weight average molecular weight is preferably 10,000 to 200,000.
- R1 and R2 each represent a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and R3 and R4 each represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group, which may be the same or different.
- m is an integer of 1 or more
- the phenoxy resin which is one of the preferred thermoplastic resins, is preferably a resin obtained by a method of reacting various bisphenols with epichlorohydrin or a method of reacting a liquid epoxy resin with bisphenol.
- Bisphenol A, bisphenol bisphenol AF, bisphenol AD, bisphenol F, and bisphenol S is preferably a resin obtained by a method of reacting various bisphenols with epichlorohydrin or a method of reacting a liquid epoxy resin with bisphenol.
- Bisphenol A, bisphenol bisphenol AF, bisphenol AD, bisphenol F, and bisphenol S Since the phenoxy resin has a similar structure to the epoxy resin, the phenoxy resin has good compatibility with the epoxy resin and is suitable for imparting good adhesiveness to the adhesive film.
- Examples of the phenoxy resin used in the present invention include a resin having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (2).
- X represents a single bond or a divalent linking group.
- the divalent linking group include an alkylene group, a phenylene group, —O—, —S—, —SO— or —SO 2 —.
- the alkylene group is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably —C (R1) (R2) —.
- R1 and R2 each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and the alkyl group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl. 1,3,3-trimethylbutyl and the like.
- the alkyl group may be substituted with a halogen atom, and examples thereof include a trifluoromethyl group.
- X represents an alkylene group, -O -, - S-, fluorene group or -SO 2 - is preferably an alkylene group, -SO 2 - is more preferred.
- —C (CH 3 ) 2 —, —CH (CH 3 ) —, —CH 2 —, —SO 2 — are preferred, and —C (CH 3 ) 2 —, —CH (CH 3 ) —, — CH 2 — is more preferred, and —C (CH 3 ) 2 — is particularly preferred.
- the phenoxy resin represented by the general formula (2) has a repeating unit, even if it is a resin having a plurality of repeating units in which X in the general formula (2) is different, X is the same repeating unit. It may consist only of. In the present invention, a resin in which X is composed of only the same repeating unit is preferable.
- the phenoxy resin represented by the general formula (2) contains a polar substituent such as a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, the compatibility with the thermopolymerizable component is improved and a uniform appearance and characteristics are imparted. be able to.
- the film formability is excellent. More preferably, it is 10,000 or more, More preferably, it is 30,000 or more. Moreover, it is preferable that the mass average molecular weight is 150,000 or less in terms of fluidity at the time of thermocompression bonding and compatibility with other resins. More preferably, it is 100,000 or less.
- the glass transition temperature is ⁇ 50 ° C. or higher
- the film formability is excellent, more preferably 0 ° C. or higher, and further preferably 50 ° C. or higher.
- the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer 13 at the time of die bonding is excellent, more preferably 120 ° C. or less, and further preferably 110 ° C. or less.
- examples of the functional group in the polymer containing the functional group include a glycidyl group, an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an isocyanurate group, an amino group, and an amide group.
- a glycidyl group is preferable. .
- the high molecular weight component containing the functional group examples include a (meth) acrylic copolymer containing a functional group such as a glycidyl group, a hydroxyl group, or a carboxyl group.
- the (meth) acrylic copolymer for example, a (meth) acrylic ester copolymer, acrylic rubber or the like can be used, and acrylic rubber is preferable.
- the acrylic rubber is a rubber mainly composed of an acrylate ester and mainly composed of a copolymer such as butyl acrylate and acrylonitrile, a copolymer such as ethyl acrylate and acrylonitrile, or the like.
- the amount of the glycidyl group-containing repeating unit is preferably 0.5 to 6.0% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5.0% by weight, and 0.8 to 5 0.0% by weight is particularly preferred.
- the glycidyl group-containing repeating unit is a constituent monomer of a (meth) acrylic copolymer containing a glycidyl group, and specifically, glycidyl acrylate or glycidyl methacrylate. When the amount of the glycidyl group-containing repeating unit is within this range, the adhesive force can be secured and gelation can be prevented.
- Examples of the constituent monomer of the above (meth) acrylic copolymer other than glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate include ethyl (meth) acrylate and butyl (meth) acrylate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can also be used.
- ethyl (meth) acrylate refers to ethyl acrylate and / or ethyl methacrylate.
- the mixing ratio in the case of using a combination of functional monomers may be determined in consideration of the glass transition temperature of the (meth) acrylic copolymer. A glass transition temperature of ⁇ 50 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature is set to 30 ° C. or lower, the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer at the time of die bonding is excellent, and more preferably 20 ° C. or lower.
- the polymerization method is not particularly limited, and for example, methods such as pearl polymerization and solution polymerization can be used. Is preferred.
- the weight average molecular weight of the high molecular weight component containing a functional monomer is 100,000 or more, it is excellent in terms of film formability, more preferably 200,000 or more, and further preferably 500,000 or more. .
- the weight average molecular weight is adjusted to 2,000,000 or less, it is excellent in that the heat fluidity of the adhesive layer at the time of die bonding is improved. Improving the heat fluidity of the adhesive layer during die bonding improves the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the adherend and improves the adhesion force. It also helps to suppress voids by filling the unevenness of the adherend. Become. More preferably, it is 1,000,000 or less, more preferably 800,000 or less, and if it is 500,000 or less, a still greater effect can be obtained.
- thermopolymerizable component is not particularly limited as long as it is polymerized by heat.
- functional groups such as glycidyl group, acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, isocyanurate group, amino group, amide group, etc.
- a compound having a group and a trigger material can be used, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- heat resistance as an adhesive layer, it is cured by heat and has an adhesive action. It is preferable to contain the thermosetting resin which acts together with a curing agent and an accelerator.
- thermosetting resin examples include an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, a silicone resin, a phenol resin, a thermosetting polyimide resin, a polyurethane resin, a melamine resin, and a urea resin, and in particular, heat resistance, workability, and reliability. It is most preferable to use an epoxy resin in terms of obtaining an adhesive layer having excellent resistance.
- the epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it is cured and has an adhesive action, and is a bifunctional epoxy resin such as bisphenol A type epoxy, or a novolac type epoxy resin such as a phenol novolac type epoxy resin or a cresol novolac type epoxy resin. Etc. can be used. Moreover, what is generally known, such as a polyfunctional epoxy resin, a glycidyl amine type epoxy resin, a heterocyclic ring-containing epoxy resin, or an alicyclic epoxy resin, can be applied.
- Examples of the bisphenol A type epoxy resin include Epicoat series (Epicoat 807, Epicoat 815, Epicoat 825, Epicoat 827, Epicoat 828, Epicoat 834, Epicoat 1001, Epicoat 1004, Epicoat 1007, Epicoat 1009) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Dow Examples thereof include DER-330, DER-301, DER-361 manufactured by Chemical Co., and YD8125, YDF8170 manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Examples of the phenol novolac type epoxy resin include Epicoat 152 and Epicoat 154 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, EPPN-201 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., DEN-438 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., and the above o-cresol.
- Examples of the novolak type epoxy resin include EOCN-102S, EOCN-103S, EOCN-104S, EOCN-1012, EOCN-1025, EOCN-1027 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., YDCN701, YDCN702, manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd. YDCN703, YDCN704, etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of the polyfunctional epoxy resin include Epon 1031S manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Araldite 0163 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Denacol EX-611, EX-614, EX-614B, EX-622 manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation.
- EX-512 EX-521, EX-421, EX-411, EX-321, and the like.
- amine type epoxy resin examples include Epicoat 604 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, YH-434 manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd., TETRAD-X and TETRAD-C manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., and Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Ltd. ELM-120 and the like.
- heterocyclic ring-containing epoxy resin include Araldite PT810 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, ERL4234, ERL4299, ERL4221, and ERL4206 manufactured by UCC. These epoxy resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- additives can be appropriately added.
- additives include a curing agent, a curing accelerator, a catalyst, and the like.
- a catalyst When a catalyst is added, a promoter can be used as necessary.
- an epoxy resin curing agent When using an epoxy resin for the thermosetting resin, it is preferable to use an epoxy resin curing agent or a curing accelerator, and it is more preferable to use these in combination.
- the curing agent include phenol resin, dicyandiamide, boron trifluoride complex compound, organic hydrazide compound, amines, polyamide resin, imidazole compound, urea or thiourea compound, polymercaptan compound, and polysulfide resin having a mercapto group at the end. , Acid anhydrides, and light / ultraviolet curing agents. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- boron trifluoride complex compounds include boron trifluoride-amine complexes with various amine compounds (preferably primary amine compounds), and organic hydrazide compounds include isophthalic acid dihydrazide.
- phenol resin examples include phenol novolak resin, phenol aralkyl resin, cresol novolak resin, tert-butylphenol novolak resin, novolak type phenol resin such as nonylphenol novolak resin, resol type phenol resin, polyoxystyrene such as polyparaoxystyrene, etc. Can be mentioned. Of these, phenol compounds having at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups in the molecule are preferred.
- phenol novolak resin examples include phenol novolak resin, cresol novolak resin, t-butylphenol novolak resin, dicyclopentagencresol novolak resin, dicyclopentadiene phenol novolak resin
- examples include xylylene-modified phenol novolak resin, naphthol novolak resin, trisphenol novolak resin, tetrakisphenol novolak resin, bisphenol A novolak resin, poly-p-vinylphenol resin, and phenol aralkyl resin.
- a phenol novolac resin and a phenol aralkyl resin are particularly preferable, and connection reliability can be improved.
- amines examples include chain aliphatic amines (diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, hexamethylenediamine, N, N-dimethylpropylamine, benzyldimethylamine, 2- (dimethylamino) phenol, 2,4,6-tris (dimethyl).
- chain aliphatic amines diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, hexamethylenediamine, N, N-dimethylpropylamine, benzyldimethylamine, 2- (dimethylamino) phenol, 2,4,6-tris (dimethyl).
- cyclic aliphatic amines N-aminoethylpiperazine, bis (3-methyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) methane, bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) methane, mensendiamine, Phoronediamine, 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, etc.), heterocyclic amines (piperazine, N, N-dimethylpiperazine, triethylenediamine, melamine, guanamine, etc.), aromatic amines (metaphenylenediamine, 4,4 ′) -Diaminodiph Phenylmethane, diamino, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone, etc.), polyamide resin (polyamideamine is preferred, a condensation product of dimer acid and polyamine), imidazole compound (2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethyl
- the curing accelerator is not particularly limited as long as it cures a thermosetting resin.
- imidazoles, dicyandiamide derivatives, dicarboxylic acid dihydrazide, triphenylphosphine, tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, 2-ethyl- Examples include 4-methylimidazole-tetraphenylborate, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undecene-7-tetraphenylborate.
- imidazoles examples include imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1 -Benzyl-2-ethylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-ethyl-5-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxydimethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, etc. .
- the content of the epoxy resin curing agent or curing accelerator in the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and the optimum content varies depending on the type of curing agent or curing accelerator.
- the blending ratio of the epoxy resin and the phenol resin is preferably blended so that, for example, the hydroxyl group in the phenol resin is 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents per equivalent of epoxy group in the epoxy resin component. More preferably, it is 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents. That is, if the blending ratio of both is out of the above range, sufficient curing reaction does not proceed and the characteristics of the adhesive layer are likely to deteriorate.
- the other thermosetting resin and the curing agent are 0.5 to 20 parts by mass of the curing agent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin. 1 to 10 parts by mass.
- the content of the curing accelerator is preferably smaller than the content of the curing agent, and is preferably 0.001 to 1.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin. More preferred is 95 parts by mass. By adjusting within the said range, progress of sufficient hardening reaction can be assisted.
- the content of the catalyst is preferably 0.001 to 1.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 1.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin.
- the adhesive bond layer 13 of this invention can mix
- the filler used in the present invention is preferably an inorganic filler.
- the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, alumina, aluminum nitride, aluminum borate whisker, and boron nitride. Crystalline silica, amorphous silica, antimony oxide, and the like can be used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- alumina, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, crystalline silica, amorphous silica and the like are preferably used from the viewpoint of improving thermal conductivity.
- aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, alumina, crystalline silica It is preferable to use amorphous silica or the like. From the viewpoint of improving dicing properties, it is preferable to use alumina or silica.
- the wire bonding property is excellent.
- the storage elastic modulus after curing of the adhesive layer bonding the chip for hitting the wire is adjusted to a range of 20 to 1000 MPa at 170 ° C., and the filler content is 30% by mass or more.
- the filler content is 75% by mass or less, the film formability and the heat fluidity of the adhesive layer during die bonding are excellent. Improving the heat fluidity of the adhesive layer during die bonding improves the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the adherend and improves the adhesion force. It also helps to suppress voids by filling the unevenness of the adherend. Become. More preferably, it is 70 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 60 mass% or less.
- the adhesive layer of the present invention can contain two or more fillers having different average particle diameters as the filler.
- the average particle size of the filler is preferably 2.0 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the film can be easily thinned.
- a thin film implies a thickness of 20 ⁇ m or less.
- dispersibility is favorable in it being 0.01 micrometer or more.
- the average particle size It is preferable to include a first filler having a primary particle diameter in the range of 0.005 to 0.03 ⁇ m and a first filler having a primary particle diameter in the range of 0.005 to 0.03 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size in the present invention means the D50 value of the cumulative volume distribution curve in which 50% by volume of the particles have a smaller diameter than this value.
- the average particle diameter or D50 value is measured by a laser diffraction method, for example, using a Malvern Mastersizer 2000 manufactured by Malvern Instruments.
- the size of the particles in the dispersion is measured using laser beam diffraction based on either Fraunhofer or Mie theory applications.
- Mie theory or modified Mie theory for non-spherical particles is used, and the average particle diameter or D50 value relates to scattering measurement at 0.02 to 135 ° with respect to the incident laser beam.
- thermoplastic resin having a weight average molecular weight of 5000 to 200,000 of 10 to 40% by mass and 10 to 40% by mass of the entire pressure-sensitive adhesive composition constituting the adhesive layer 13 is used. And 30 to 75% by mass of filler.
- the filler content may be 30 to 60% by mass, or 40 to 60% by mass.
- the mass average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin may be 5000 to 150,000, or 10,000 to 100,000.
- the filler content may be 30 to 60% by mass, or 30 to 50% by mass.
- the mass average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin may be 200,000 to 1,000,000, or 200,000 to 800,000.
- the adhesive layer 13 may be formed by laminating a film (hereinafter referred to as an adhesive film) directly or indirectly on the base film 11. .
- the laminating temperature is preferably in the range of 10 to 100 ° C., and a linear pressure of 0.01 to 10 N / m is preferably applied.
- Such an adhesive film may be one in which an adhesive layer 13 is formed on a release film. In this case, the release film may be released after lamination, or the semiconductor processing tape 10 may be used as it is. It may be used as a cover film and peeled when a wafer is bonded.
- the said adhesive film may be laminated
- the adhesive film according to a wafer is laminated
- the ring frame 20 can be bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 by using a pre-cut adhesive film, and the ring is peeled off when the tape is peeled off after use. The effect that the adhesive residue to the frame 20 hardly occurs is obtained.
- the semiconductor processing tape 10 of the present invention is used in a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including an expanding process for dividing the adhesive layer 13 by at least expansion. Therefore, other processes and the order of processes are not particularly limited. For example, it can be suitably used in the following semiconductor device manufacturing methods (A) to (E).
- Manufacturing method of semiconductor device (A) (A) a step of bonding a surface protection tape to the wafer surface on which a circuit pattern is formed; (B) a back grinding process for grinding the back surface of the wafer; (C) In a state where the wafer is heated at 70 to 80 ° C., a step of bonding an adhesive film bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the semiconductor processing tape on the back surface of the wafer; (D) peeling the surface protection tape from the wafer surface; (E) irradiating a laser beam to a portion to be divided of the wafer to form a modified region by multiphoton absorption inside the wafer; (F) dividing the wafer and the adhesive film along a dividing line by expanding the semiconductor processing tape, and obtaining a plurality of chips with adhesive films; (G) removing the slack generated in the expanding step by heating and shrinking a portion that does not overlap the chip of the semiconductor processing tape, and maintaining the interval between the chips; (H) picking up the chip with the adhesive
- Manufacturing method of semiconductor device (B) (A) a step of bonding a surface protection tape to the wafer surface on which a circuit pattern is formed; (B) a back grinding process for grinding the back surface of the wafer; (C) a step of bonding an adhesive film bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the semiconductor processing tape on the back surface of the wafer while the wafer is heated at 70 to 80 ° C .; (D) peeling the surface protection tape from the wafer surface; (E) irradiating a laser beam along a cutting line from the surface of the wafer and cutting into individual chips; (F) dividing the adhesive film in correspondence with the chip by expanding the semiconductor processing tape to obtain a plurality of chips with adhesive films; (G) removing the slack generated in the expanding step by heating and shrinking a portion that does not overlap the chip of the semiconductor processing tape, and maintaining the interval between the chips; (H) picking up the chip with the adhesive layer from the adhesive layer of the semiconductor processing tape; A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including:
- Manufacturing method of semiconductor device (C) (A) a step of bonding a surface protection tape to the wafer surface on which a circuit pattern is formed; (B) a back grinding process for grinding the back surface of the wafer; (C) a step of bonding an adhesive film bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the semiconductor processing tape on the back surface of the wafer while the wafer is heated at 70 to 80 ° C .; (D) peeling the surface protection tape from the wafer surface; (E) cutting the wafer along a cutting line using a dicing blade, and cutting the wafer into individual chips; (F) dividing the adhesive film in correspondence with the chip by expanding the semiconductor processing tape to obtain a plurality of chips with adhesive films; (G) removing the slack generated in the expanding step by heating and shrinking a portion that does not overlap the chip of the semiconductor processing tape, and maintaining the interval between the chips; (H) picking up the chip with the adhesive layer from the adhesive layer of the semiconductor processing tape; A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including: The
- Manufacturing method of semiconductor device (D) (A) cutting the wafer on which the circuit pattern is formed using a dicing blade to a depth less than the thickness of the wafer along a predetermined cutting line; (B) bonding a surface protective tape to the wafer surface; (C) a back grinding process for grinding the back surface of the wafer; (D) a step of bonding an adhesive film bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the semiconductor processing tape to the back surface of the chip while the wafer is heated at 70 to 80 ° C .; (E) peeling the surface protection tape from the wafer surface; (F) dividing the adhesive film in correspondence with the chip by expanding the semiconductor processing tape to obtain a plurality of chips with adhesive films; (G) removing the slack generated in the expanding step by heating and shrinking a portion that does not overlap the chip of the semiconductor processing tape, and maintaining the interval between the chips; (H) picking up the chip with the adhesive layer from the adhesive layer of the semiconductor processing tape; A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including: The manufacturing
- Manufacturing method of semiconductor device (A) a step of bonding a surface protection tape to the wafer surface on which a circuit pattern is formed; (B) irradiating a laser beam to a portion to be divided of the wafer to form a modified region by multiphoton absorption inside the wafer; (C) a back grinding process for grinding the back surface of the wafer; (D) bonding the adhesive layer of the semiconductor processing tape to the back surface of the wafer while the wafer is heated to 70 to 80 ° C .; (E) peeling the surface protection tape from the wafer surface; (F) dividing the wafer and the adhesive layer along a dividing line by expanding the semiconductor processing tape, and obtaining a plurality of chips with adhesive films; (G) a step of heating and shrinking a portion of the semiconductor processing tape that does not overlap the chip, thereby removing slack generated in the expanding step and maintaining a distance between the chips; (H) picking up the chip with the adhesive layer from the adhesive layer of the semiconductor processing tape; A method
- a method of using the tape when the semiconductor processing tape 10 of the present invention is applied to the above-described semiconductor device manufacturing method (A) will be described with reference to FIGS.
- a surface protection tape 14 for protecting a circuit pattern containing an ultraviolet curable component in an adhesive is bonded to the surface of a wafer W on which a circuit pattern is formed. Perform back grinding process to grind.
- the wafer W is placed on the heater table 25 of the wafer mounter with the front side facing down, and then the semiconductor processing tape 10 is bonded to the back side of the wafer W.
- the semiconductor processing tape 10 used here is obtained by laminating an adhesive film that has been cut (precut) in advance in a shape corresponding to the wafer W to be bonded, and an adhesive layer on the surface to be bonded to the wafer W.
- the adhesive layer 12 is exposed around the area where 13 is exposed.
- the portion of the semiconductor processing tape 10 where the adhesive layer 13 is exposed and the back surface of the wafer W are bonded together, and the portion where the adhesive layer 12 around the adhesive layer 13 is exposed and the ring frame 20 are bonded together.
- the heater table 25 is set to 70 to 80 ° C., and thus heat bonding is performed.
- the adhesive tape 15 composed of the base film 11 and the adhesive layer 12 provided on the base film 11 and the adhesive layer 13 provided on the adhesive layer 12 are provided.
- the semiconductor processing tape 10 is used, an adhesive tape and a film adhesive may be used. In this case, first, a film-like adhesive is bonded to the back surface of the wafer to form an adhesive layer, and an adhesive layer of an adhesive tape is bonded to the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive tape 15 according to the present invention is used as the adhesive tape.
- the wafer W bonded with the semiconductor processing tape 10 is unloaded from the heater table 25 and placed on the suction table 26 with the semiconductor processing tape 10 side down as shown in FIG. Then, from the upper side of the wafer W sucked and fixed to the suction table 26, using the energy beam light source 27, for example, 1000 mJ / cm 2 of ultraviolet light is irradiated to the substrate surface side of the surface protective tape 14, The adhesive strength to the wafer W is reduced, and the surface protection tape 14 is peeled off from the surface of the wafer W.
- a portion to be divided of the wafer W is irradiated with laser light to form a modified region 32 by multiphoton absorption inside the wafer W.
- the semiconductor processing tape 10 to which the wafer W and the ring frame 20 are bonded is placed on the stage 21 of the expanding apparatus with the base film 11 side facing down. .
- the hollow cylindrical push-up member 22 of the expanding device is raised to expand (expand) the semiconductor processing tape 10.
- the expanding speed is, for example, 5 to 500 mm / sec
- the expanding amount (push-up amount) is, for example, 5 to 25 mm.
- the semiconductor processing tape 10 is stretched in the radial direction of the wafer W, whereby the wafer W is divided into chips 34 starting from the modified region 32.
- the adhesive layer 13 elongation (deformation) due to expansion is suppressed at the portion bonded to the back surface of the wafer W, and no breakage occurs.
- tension due to expansion of the tape is concentrated between the chips 34. And break. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6C, the adhesive layer 13 is also cut off together with the wafer W. Thereby, the some chip
- the push-up member 22 is returned to the original position, the slack of the semiconductor processing tape 10 generated in the previous expanding process is removed, and the distance between the chips 34 is stably maintained.
- Perform the process for example, hot air of 40 to 120 ° C. is used by using a hot air nozzle 29 in an annular heating / shrinking region 28 between the region where the chip 34 exists in the semiconductor processing tape 10 and the ring frame 20.
- hot air 40 to 120 ° C.
- the adhesive layer 12 is subjected to an energy ray curing process or a thermosetting process to weaken the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 12 to the adhesive layer 13, and then the chip 34 is picked up.
- the semiconductor processing tape 10 has a configuration in which the adhesive layer 13 is provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, but may be configured without providing the adhesive layer 13.
- the wafer may be bonded onto the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 and used to sever only the wafer, or the adhesive produced in the same manner as the adhesive layer 13 when the semiconductor processing tape is used.
- a film may be bonded onto the adhesive layer 12 together with the wafer to divide the wafer and the adhesive film.
- Base film B> A base film B was prepared in the same manner as the base film A except that the length of the long film was 180 ⁇ m and the long film was stretched in the TD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 ⁇ m.
- Base film C> A base film C was produced in the same manner as the base film A except that the length of the long film was 215 ⁇ m and the long film was stretched in the TD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 ⁇ m.
- ⁇ Base film E> Resin beads in which hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer and homopropylene (PP) were mixed at a blending ratio of 52:48 were melted at 200 ° C., and a long film having a thickness of 150 ⁇ m was formed using an extruder. Thereafter, the base film E was produced by stretching the long film in the TD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 ⁇ m.
- PP homopropylene
- ⁇ Base film F> Resin beads in which hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer and homopropylene (PP) were mixed at a blending ratio of 64:36 were melted at 200 ° C., and formed into a long film having a thickness of 150 ⁇ m using an extruder. Thereafter, the base film F was produced by stretching the long film in the TD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 ⁇ m.
- PP homopropylene
- a base film G was produced in the same manner as the base film A except that the length of the long film was 150 ⁇ m and the long film was stretched in the MD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 ⁇ m.
- a base film H was prepared in the same manner as the base film D except that the length of the long film was 150 ⁇ m and the long film was stretched in the MD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 ⁇ m.
- Base film I> A base film I was prepared in the same manner as the base film A, except that the length of the long film was 90 ⁇ m and the long film was not stretched.
- Base film J A base film J was prepared in the same manner as the base film D, except that the length of the long film was 90 ⁇ m and the long film was not stretched.
- Base film K> A base film K was produced in the same manner as the base film E, except that the length of the long film was 90 ⁇ m and the long film was not stretched.
- a base film K was prepared in the same manner as the base film F, except that the length of the long film was 90 ⁇ m and the long film was not stretched.
- Base film M> A base film M was produced in the same manner as the base film A except that the length of the long film was 110 ⁇ m and the long film was stretched in the TD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 ⁇ m.
- acrylic copolymer (A1) having a functional group it was composed of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid, and the ratio of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was 60 mol%.
- a copolymer having a mass average molecular weight of 700,000 was prepared.
- 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate was added so that the iodine value was 25 to prepare an acrylic copolymer having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 50 ° C., a hydroxyl value of 10 mgKOH / g, and an acid value of 5 mgKOH / g. .
- epoxy resin “1002” Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, solid bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 600), epoxy resin “806” (trade name, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) Bisphenol F type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 160, specific gravity 1.20
- curing agent “Dyhard100SF” Degusa brand name, dicyandiamide
- silica filler “SO-C2” manufactured by Admafine
- “Aerosil R972” which is a silica filler (trade name manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., average particle size 0.016 ⁇ m of primary particle size) 3 parts by mass MEK was added to and stirred and mixed to obtain a uniform composition.
- a phenoxy resin “PKHH” (trade name, INCHEM, mass average molecular weight 52,000, glass transition temperature 92 ° C.) and “KBM-802” (trade name, Mercapto, Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.) as a coupling agent 0.6 parts by mass of propyltrimethoxysilane) and “Cureazole 2PHZ-PW” (trade name, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, decomposition temperature 230 ° C., manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd.) as a curing accelerator 0.5 parts by mass was added and stirred and mixed until uniform. Furthermore, this was filtered with a 100-mesh filter and vacuum degassed to obtain an adhesive composition varnish.
- PKHH phenoxy resin
- INCHEM mass average molecular weight 52,000, glass transition temperature 92 ° C.
- KBM-802 trade name, Mercapto, Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.
- Example 1 5 parts by mass of Coronate L (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane) as a polyisocyanate and 3 parts by mass of Esacure KIP 150 (manufactured by Lamberti) as a photopolymerization initiator are added to 100 parts by mass of the above acrylic copolymer.
- This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied to a release liner comprising a release-treated polyethylene-terephthalate film so that the thickness after drying was 10 ⁇ m, and dried at 110 ° C. for 3 minutes.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed on a base film was prepared by bonding to a film.
- the above-mentioned adhesive composition was applied to a release liner composed of a polyethylene-terephthalate film subjected to a release treatment so that the thickness after drying was 20 ⁇ m, and dried at 110 ° C. for 5 minutes to release.
- An adhesive film having an adhesive layer formed on a liner was produced.
- the adhesive sheet was cut into a shape as shown in FIG. Moreover, the adhesive film was cut into the shape shown in FIG. Then, the adhesive layer side of the adhesive sheet and the adhesive layer side of the adhesive film are pasted so that a portion where the adhesive layer 12 is exposed is formed around the adhesive film as shown in FIG. In addition, a semiconductor processing tape was produced.
- Examples 2 to 8 Comparative Examples 1 to 6> Semiconductors according to Examples 2 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the base film described in Table 1 was used. A processing tape was prepared.
- the adhesive tape of the tape for semiconductor processing which concerns on an Example and a comparative example, it cut
- transformation by the temperature in two directions of MD and TD was measured on the following measurement conditions with the tensile load method using the thermomechanical property tester (Rigaku Corporation make, brand name: TMA8310). did.
- the thermal deformation rate was calculated by the following formula (1), the differential value of the thermal deformation rate for each 1 ° C. between 40 ° C. and 80 ° C. in the MD direction and the TD direction was calculated, and the sum was calculated.
- the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- A a step of bonding a surface protection tape to the wafer surface on which a circuit pattern is formed;
- B irradiating a laser beam to a portion to be divided of the wafer to form a modified region by multiphoton absorption inside the wafer;
- C a back grinding process for grinding the back surface of the wafer;
- D bonding the adhesive layer of the semiconductor processing tape to the back surface of the wafer while the wafer is heated to 70 to 80 ° C .;
- E peeling the surface protection tape from the wafer surface;
- F expanding the semiconductor processing tape to divide the wafer and the adhesive layer along a cutting line to obtain a plurality of chips with an adhesive film; and
- the semiconductor processing tape
- the portion that does not overlap with the tip (the annular region between the tip and the ring frame) is heated and shrunk to remove the slack generated in the expanding step of (f), and the spacing between the tips. Holding the (H) The chip with the adhesive layer was picked up from the adhesive layer of the semiconductor processing tape.
- the wafer was bonded to a semiconductor processing tape so that the dividing line of the wafer was aligned with the MD direction and the TD direction of the base film.
- the dicing ring frame bonded to the semiconductor processing tape with DDS2300 manufactured by DISCO Corporation is pushed down by the expanding ring of DDS2300 manufactured by DISCO Corporation, and the wafer bonding site of the semiconductor processing tape Expanding was performed by pressing a portion of the outer periphery that does not overlap the wafer against a circular push-up member.
- the amount of expansion was adjusted so that the expanding speed was 300 mm / sec and the expanding height was 10 mm.
- the amount of expansion refers to the amount of change in the relative position between the ring frame and the push-up member before and after pressing.
- the chip size was 1 ⁇ 1 mm square.
- step (g) expansion was performed again at room temperature under the conditions of an expansion speed of 1 mm / sec and an expansion height of 10 mm, and then heat shrink treatment was performed under the following conditions.
- Heater set temperature 220 ° C Hot air volume: 40L / min Spacing between heater and semiconductor processing tape: 20mm Heater rotation speed: 7 ° / sec
- Heater set temperature 220 ° C Hot air volume: 40L / min Spacing between heater and semiconductor processing tape: 20mm Heater rotation speed: 5 ° / sec
- the tapes for semiconductor processing according to Examples 1 to 8 have heat at 1 ° C. between 40 ° C. and 80 ° C. measured at the time of temperature rise by a thermomechanical property tester in the MD direction of the adhesive tape.
- the sum of the differential value of the deformation rate and the sum of the differential value of the thermal deformation rate for each 1 ° C between 40 ° C and 80 ° C measured at the time of temperature rise by the thermomechanical property tester in the TD direction is a negative value. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of pickup failure in which adjacent chips are picked up simultaneously.
- the semiconductor processing tapes according to Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were each 1 ° C. between 40 ° C. and 80 ° C. measured at the time of temperature rise by a thermomechanical property tester in the MD direction of the adhesive tape.
- the sum of the differential value of the thermal deformation rate of the sample and the sum of the differential value of the thermal deformation rate for each 1 ° C between 40 ° C and 80 ° C measured at the time of temperature rise by the thermomechanical property tester in the TD direction is negative. Since it is not a value, pickup failure occurred during pickup.
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Abstract
Description
基材フィルム11は、均一かつ等方的な拡張性を有するとエキスパンド工程においてウエハが全方向に偏りなく切断できる点で好ましく、その材質についてはとくに限定されない。一般に、架橋樹脂は、非架橋樹脂と比較して引っ張りに対する復元力が大きく、エキスパンド工程後の引き伸ばされた状態に熱を加えた際の収縮応力が大きい。したがって、エキスパンド工程後にテープに生じた弛みを加熱収縮によって除去し、テープを緊張させて個々のチップの間隔(カーフ幅)を安定に保持する点で優れる。架橋樹脂のなかでも熱可塑性架橋樹脂がより好ましく使用される。一方、非架橋樹脂は、架橋樹脂と比較して引っ張りに対する復元力が小さい。したがって、-15℃~0℃のような低温領域でのエキスパンド工程後、一度弛緩され、かつ常温に戻されて、ピックアップ工程、マウント工程に向かうときのテープが収縮しにくいため、チップに付着した接着剤層同士が接触することを防止できる点で優れる。非架橋樹脂のなかでもオレフィン系の非架橋樹脂がより好ましく使用される。
粘着剤層12は、基材フィルム11に粘着剤組成物を塗工して形成することができる。本発明の半導体加工用テープ10を構成する粘着剤層12は、ダイシング時において接着剤層13との剥離を生じず、チップ飛びなどの不良を発生しない程度の保持性や、ピックアップ時において接着剤層13との剥離が容易となる特性を有するものであればよい。
本発明の半導体加工用テープ10では、接着剤層13は、ウエハが貼合され、ダイシングされた後、チップをピックアップした際に、粘着剤層12から剥離してチップに付着するものである。そして、チップを基板やリードフレームに固定する際の接着剤として使用される。
このうち、三フッ化ホウ素錯化合物としては、種々のアミン化合物(好ましくは1級アミン化合物)との三フッ化ホウ素-アミン錯体が挙げられ、有機ヒドラジッド化合物としては、イソフタル酸ジヒドラジドが挙げられる。
イミダゾール類としては、イミダゾール、2-メチルイミダゾール、2-エチルイミダゾール、2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール、1-ベンジル-2-メチルイミダゾール、1-ベンジル-2-エチルイミダゾール、1-ベンジル-2-エチル-5-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4-メチル-5-ヒドロキシジメチルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール等が挙げられる。
本発明で用いるフィラーとしては、無機フィラーが好ましい。無機フィラーとしては特に制限は無く、例えば、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、アルミナ、窒化アルミニウム、ほう酸アルミウイスカ、窒化ホウ素、結晶性シリカ、非晶性シリカ、アンチモン酸化物などが使用できる。また、これらは単体あるいは2種類以上を混合して使用することもできる。
さらに、フィルム化前の原料混合物の粘度上昇若しくは低下を防止する、未硬化の接着剤層の流動性を最適に制御する、接着剤層の硬化後の接着力を向上させる観点から、平均粒径が0.1~1.0μmの範囲内にある第1のフィラー、及び、一次粒径の平均粒径が0.005~0.03μmの範囲内にある第2のフィラーを含むことが好ましい。平均粒径が0.1~1.0μmの範囲内にあり且つ99%以上の粒子が粒径0.1~1.0μmの範囲内に分布する第1のフィラー、及び、一次粒径の平均粒径が0.005~0.03μmの範囲内にあり且つ99%以上の粒子が粒径0.005~0.1μmの範囲内に分布する第2のフィラーを含むことが好ましい。
本発明における平均粒径は、50体積%の粒子がこの値より小さな直径を有する、累積体積分布曲線のD50値を意味する。本発明において、平均粒径またはD50値はレーザー回折法により、例えばMalvern Instruments社製のMalvern Mastersizer 2000を用いて測定される。この技術において、分散液中の粒子の大きさは、フラウンホーファーまたはミー理論のいずれかの応用に基づき、レーザー光線の回折を用いて測定される。本発明においては、ミー理論または非球状粒子に対する修正ミー理論を利用し、平均粒径またはD50値は入射するレーザー光線に対して0.02~135°での散乱計測に関する。
別の態様では、接着剤層13を構成する粘着剤組成物全体に対して10~20質量%の重量平均分子量が200,000~2,000,000の熱可塑性樹脂と、20~50質量%の熱重合性成分と、30~75質量%のフィラーを含んでもよい。この実施形態では、フィラーの含有量は30~60質量%でもよく、30~50質量%でもよい。また、熱可塑性樹脂の質量平均分子量は200,000~1,000,000でもよく、200,000~800,000でもよい。
配合比率を調整することで、接着剤層13の硬化後の貯蔵弾性率及び流動性の最適化ができ、また高温での耐熱性も充分に得られる傾向にある。
本発明の半導体加工用テープ10は、少なくとも拡張により接着剤層13を分断するエキスパンド工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法に使用されるものである。したがって、その他の工程や工程の順序などは特に限定されない。例えば、以下の半導体装置の製造方法(A)~(E)において好適に使用できる。
(a)回路パターンが形成されたウエハ表面に表面保護テープを貼合する工程と、
(b)前記ウエハ裏面を研削するバックグラインド工程と、
(c)70~80℃でウエハを加熱した状態で、前記ウエハの裏面に前記半導体加工用テープの前記粘着剤層に貼合された接着剤フィルムを貼合する工程と、
(d)前記ウエハ表面から表面保護テープを剥離する工程と、
(e)前記ウエハの分割予定部分にレーザー光を照射して、該ウエハの内部に多光子吸収による改質領域を形成する工程と、
(f)前記半導体加工用テープをエキスパンドすることにより、前記ウエハと前記接着剤フィルムとを分断ラインに沿って分断し、複数の接着剤フィルム付きチップを得る工程と、
(g)前記半導体加工用テープの前記チップと重ならない部分を加熱収縮させることで前記エキスパンド工程において生じた弛みを除去して該チップの間隔を保持する工程と、
(h)前記接着剤層が付いた前記チップを半導体加工用テープの粘着剤層からピックアップする工程と、
を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
本半導体装置の製造方法は、ステルスダイシングを用いた方法である。
(a)回路パターンが形成されたウエハ表面に表面保護テープを貼合する工程と、
(b)前記ウエハ裏面を研削するバックグラインド工程と、
(c)70~80℃でウエハを加熱した状態で、ウエハの裏面に前記半導体加工用テープの前記粘着剤層に貼合された接着剤フィルムを貼合する工程と、
(d)前記ウエハ表面から表面保護テープを剥離する工程と、
(e)前記ウエハの表面から分断ラインに沿ってレーザー光を照射して、個々のチップに分断する工程と、
(f)前記半導体加工用テープをエキスパンドすることにより、前記接着剤フィルムを前記チップに対応して分断し、複数の接着剤フィルム付きチップを得る工程と、
(g)前記半導体加工用テープの前記チップと重ならない部分を加熱収縮させることで前記エキスパンド工程において生じた弛みを除去して該チップの間隔を保持する工程と、
(h)前記接着剤層が付いた前記チップを半導体加工用テープの粘着剤層からピックアップする工程と、
を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
本半導体装置の製造方法は、フルカットのレーザーダイシングを用いた方法である。
(a)回路パターンが形成されたウエハ表面に表面保護テープを貼合する工程と、
(b)前記ウエハ裏面を研削するバックグラインド工程と、
(c)70~80℃でウエハを加熱した状態で、ウエハの裏面に前記半導体加工用テープの前記粘着剤層に貼合された接着剤フィルムを貼合する工程と、
(d)前記ウエハ表面から表面保護テープを剥離する工程と、
(e)ダイシングブレードを用いて前記ウエハを分断ラインに沿って切削し、個々のチップに分断する工程と、
(f)前記半導体加工用テープをエキスパンドすることにより、前記接着剤フィルムを前記チップに対応して分断し、複数の接着剤フィルム付きチップを得る工程と、
(g)前記半導体加工用テープの前記チップと重ならない部分を加熱収縮させることで前記エキスパンド工程において生じた弛みを除去して該チップの間隔を保持する工程と、
(h)前記接着剤層が付いた前記チップを半導体加工用テープの粘着剤層からピックアップする工程と、
を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
本半導体装置の製造方法は、フルカットのブレードダイシングを用いた方法である。
(a)ダイシングブレードを用いて回路パタ-ンが形成されたウエハを分断ライン予定ラインに沿ってウエハの厚さ未満の深さまで切削する工程と、
(b)前記ウエハ表面に表面保護テープを貼合する工程と、
(c)前記ウエハ裏面を研削するバックグラインド工程と、
(d)70~80℃でウエハを加熱した状態で、前記チップの裏面に前記半導体加工用テープの前記粘着剤層に貼合された接着剤フィルムを貼合する工程と、
(e)前記ウエハ表面から表面保護テープを剥離する工程と、
(f)前記半導体加工用テープをエキスパンドすることにより、前記接着剤フィルムを前記チップに対応して分断し、複数の接着剤フィルム付きチップを得る工程と、
(g)前記半導体加工用テープの前記チップと重ならない部分を加熱収縮させることで前記エキスパンド工程において生じた弛みを除去して該チップの間隔を保持する工程と、
(h)前記接着剤層が付いた前記チップを半導体加工用テープの粘着剤層からピックアップする工程と、
を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
本半導体装置の製造方法は、ハーフカットのブレードダイシングを用いた方法である。
(a)回路パターンが形成されたウエハ表面に表面保護テープを貼合する工程と、
(b)前記ウエハの分割予定部分にレーザー光を照射し、前記ウエハ内部に多光子吸収による改質領域を形成する工程と、
(c)前記ウエハ裏面を研削するバックグラインド工程と、
(d)前記ウエハを70~80℃に加熱した状態で、前記ウエハ裏面に前記半導体加工用テープの接着剤層を貼合する工程と、
(e)前記ウエハ表面から前記表面保護テープを剥離する工程と、
(f)前記半導体加工用テープをエキスパンドすることにより、前記ウエハと前記接着剤層とを分断ラインに沿って分断し、複数の接着剤フィルム付きチップを得る工程と、
(g)前記半導体加工用テープの前記チップと重ならない部分を加熱収縮させることにより、前記エキスパンド工程において生じた弛みを除去して該チップの間隔を保持する工程と、
(h)前記接着剤層が付いた前記チップを前記半導体加工用テープの粘着剤層からピックアップする工程と、
を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
本半導体装置の製造方法は、ステルスダイシングを用いた方法である。
本発明の半導体加工用テープ10を、上記半導体装置の製造方法(A)に適用した場合の、テープの使用方法について、図2~図5を参照しながら説明する。まず、図2に示すように、回路パターンが形成されたウエハWの表面に、紫外線硬化性成分を粘着剤に含む、回路パターン保護用の表面保護テープ14を貼合し、ウエハWの裏面を研削するバックグラインド工程を実施する。
<実施例>
次に、本発明の効果をさらに明確にするために、実施例および比較例について詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。
(1)基材フィルムの作製
<基材フィルムA>
ラジカル重合法によって合成されたエチレン-メタアクリル酸-メタアクリル酸エチル共重合体の亜鉛アイオノマー(メタクリル酸含有量15%、メタアクリル酸エチル含有量5%、軟化点72℃、融点90℃、密度0.96g/cm3、亜鉛イオン含有量5質量%)の樹脂ビーズを230℃で溶融し、押出機を用いて厚さ150μmの長尺フィルムに成形した。その後、該長尺フィルムを厚さ90μmとなるようにTD方向に引き伸ばすことで基材フィルムAを作製した。
長尺フィルムの厚さを180μmとし、該長尺フィルムを厚さ90μmとなるようにTD方向に引き伸ばした他は、基材フィルムAと同様にして基材フィルムBを作製した。
長尺フィルムの厚さを215μmとし、該長尺フィルムを厚さ90μmとなるようにTD方向に引き伸ばした他は、基材フィルムAと同様にして基材フィルムCを作製した。
ラジカル重合法によって合成されたエチレン-メタアクリル酸-メタアクリル酸イソブチル共重合体の亜鉛アイオノマー(メタクリル酸含有量11%、メタアクリル酸イソブチル含有量9%、軟化点64℃、融点83℃、密度0.95g/cm3、亜鉛イオン含有量4質量%)の樹脂ビーズを230℃で溶融し、押出機を用いて厚さ150μmの長尺フィルムに成形した。その後、該長尺フィルムを厚さ90μMとなるようにTD方向に引き伸ばす ことで基材フィルムDを作製した。
水素添加スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーとホモプロピレン(PP)を52:48の配合比で混合した樹脂ビーズを200℃で溶融し、押出機を用いて厚さ150μmの長尺フィルム成形した。その後、該長尺フィルムを厚さ90μmとなるようにTD方向に引き伸ばすことで基材フィルムEを作製した。
水素添加スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーとホモプロピレン(PP)を64:36の配合比で混合した樹脂ビーズを200℃で溶融し、押出機を用いて厚さ150μmの長尺フィルムに成形した。その後、該長尺フィルムを厚さ90μmとなるようにTD方向に引き伸ばすことで基材フィルムFを作製した。
長尺フィルムの厚さを150μmとし、該長尺フィルムを厚さ90μmとなるようにMD方向に引き伸ばした他は、基材フィルムAと同様にして基材フィルムGを作製した。
長尺フィルムの厚さを150μmとし、該長尺フィルムを厚さ90μmとなるようにMD方向に引き伸ばした他は、基材フィルムDと同様にして基材フィルムHを作製した。
長尺フィルムの厚さを90μmとし、該長尺フィルムの引き伸ばし処理を行わなかった他は、基材フィルムAと同様にして基材フィルムIを作製した。
長尺フィルムの厚さを90μmとし、該長尺フィルムの引き伸ばし処理を行わなかった他は、基材フィルムDと同様にして基材フィルムJを作製した。
長尺フィルムの厚さを90μmとし、該長尺フィルムの引き伸ばし処理を行わなかった他は、基材フィルムEと同様にして基材フィルムKを作製した。
長尺フィルムの厚さを110μmとし、該長尺フィルムを厚さ90μmとなるようにTD方向に引き伸ばした他は、基材フィルムAと同様にして基材フィルムMを作製した。
長尺フィルムの厚さを120μmとし、該長尺フィルムを厚さ90μmとなるようにTD方向に引き伸ばした他は、基材フィルムAと同様にして基材フィルムNを作製した。
官能基を有するアクリル系共重合体(A1)として、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートおよびメタクリル酸からなり、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレートの比率が60モル%、質量平均分子量70万の共重合体を調製した。次に、ヨウ素価が25となるように、2-イソシアナトエチルメタクリレートを添加して、ガラス転移温度-50℃、水酸基価10mgKOH/g、酸価5mgKOH/gのアクリル系共重合体を調製した。
エポキシ樹脂「1002」(三菱化学株式会社製、固形ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量600)40質量部、エポキシ樹脂「806」(三菱化学株式会社製商品名、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量160、比重1.20)100質量部、硬化剤「Dyhard100SF」(デグサ製商品名、ジシアンジアミド)5質量部、シリカフィラー「SO-C2」(アドマファイン株式会社製商品名、平均粒径0.5μm)200質量部、及び、シリカフィラーである「アエロジルR972」(日本アエロジル株式会社製商品名、一次粒径の平均粒径0.016μm)3質量部からなる組成物にMEKを加え、攪拌混合し、均一な組成物とした。
これに、フェノキシ樹脂「PKHH」(INCHEM製商品名、質量平均分子量52,000、ガラス転移温度92℃)100質量部、カップリング剤として「KBM-802」(信越シリコーン株式会社製商品名、メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン)0.6質量部、並びに、硬化促進剤としての「キュアゾール2PHZ-PW」(四国化成株式会社製商品名、2 - フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、分解温度230℃)0.5質量部を加え、均一になるまで攪拌混合した。更にこれを100メッシュのフィルターでろ過し、真空脱泡することにより、接着剤組成物のワニスを得た。
上述のアクリル系共重合体100質量部に対して、ポリイソシアネートとしてコロネートL(日本ポリウレタン製)を5質量部加え、光重合開始剤としてEsacure KIP 150(Lamberti社製)を3質量部加えた混合物を、酢酸エチルに溶解させ、攪拌して粘着剤組成物を調製した。
次に、離型処理したポリエチレン-テレフタレートフィルムよりなる剥離ライナーにこの粘着剤組成物を、乾燥後の厚さが10μmになるように塗工し、110℃で3分間乾燥させた後、基材フィルムと貼り合わせ、基材フィルム上に粘着剤層が形成された粘着シートを作製した。
(測定条件)
測定温度:-60~100℃
昇温速度:5℃/min
測定荷重:19.6mN
雰囲気ガス:窒素雰囲気(100ml/min)
サンプリング:0.5s
チャック間距離:20mm
以下に示す方法により、前記実施例および前記比較例の各半導体加工用テープについて、ウエハをチップに分断し、ピックアップ不良を評価した。
(b)前記ウエハの分割予定部分にレーザー光を照射し、前記ウエハ内部に多光子吸収による改質領域を形成する工程と、
(c)前記ウエハ裏面を研削するバックグラインド工程と、
(d)前記ウエハを70~80℃に加熱した状態で、前記ウエハ裏面に前記半導体加工用テープの接着剤層を貼合する工程と、
(e)前記ウエハ表面から前記表面保護テープを剥離する工程と、
(f)前記半導体加工用テープをエキスパンドすることにより、前記ウエハと前記接着剤層とを分断ラインに沿って分断し、複数の接着剤フィルム付きチップを得る工程と
(g)前記半導体加工用テープの前記チップと重ならない部分(チップが存在する領域とリングフレームとの間の円環状の領域)を加熱、収縮させることで(f)のエキスパンド工程において生じた弛みを除去し、該チップの間隔を保持する工程と、
(h)前記接着剤層が付いた前記チップを半導体加工用テープの粘着剤層からピックアップする工程とを実施した。
[条件1]
ヒータ設定温度:220℃
熱風量:40L/min
ヒータと半導体加工用テープとの間隔:20mm
ヒータ回転速度:7°/sec
[条件2]
ヒータ設定温度:220℃
熱風量:40L/min
ヒータと半導体加工用テープとの間隔:20mm
ヒータ回転速度:5°/sec
11:基材フィルム
12:粘着剤層
13:接着剤層
22:突き上げ部材
28:加熱収縮領域29:温風ノズル
Claims (3)
- 基材フィルムと、前記基材フィルムの少なくとも一面側に形成された粘着剤層とを有する粘着テープを有し、
前記粘着テープは、MD方向における熱機械特性試験機により昇温時に測定した40℃~80℃の間の1℃毎の熱変形率の微分値の総和と、TD方向における熱機械特性試験機により昇温時に測定した40℃~80℃の間の1℃毎の熱変形率の微分値の総和との和がマイナス値であることを特徴とする半導体加工用テープ。 - 前記粘着剤層側に、接着剤層が積層されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体加工用テープ。
- フルカットおよびハーフカットのブレードダイシング、レーザーダイシング、またはレーザーによるステルスダイシングに用いられることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体加工用テープ。
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